18

  • Uploaded by: dr gawdat
  • 0
  • 0
  • October 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View 18 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 5,451
  • Pages: 15
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻝﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻘﺩﻡ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻨﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺎﻝﻭﺭﻴﻭﺱ ﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ) ‪( 1996‬‬ ‫ﺩﺒﻠﻭﻡ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ) ‪( 2000‬‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻭﻁﺭﻕ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ) ‪( 2007‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤــــــﺔ‪-:‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﺎﺌل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﺭﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻜﺜﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺠﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻓﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ؛ ﻴﺠﻌل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻌﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﻭﻋﺏ ﻜل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺫﺍﻜﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺯﺍﻤﻥ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻠـﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻁـﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻫﺎﺌﻠﺔ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻰ ﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﻴـﺔ ﺒﻤﺯﻴـﺩ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋـﺎﺘﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴـﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻤﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺯﺍﻴﺩﺕ ﺍﻝـﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﻝﻠﺘﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒـﻭﻯ ﻓﻴـﺭﻯ ﻋﺒـﺩ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻌﻡ)‪1999‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺼـ ‪ ( 24‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻱ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻴﺸﻜل ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﻤـﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴـﺴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻗـﺼﺭ ﺍﻝـﺴﺒل ﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﻨﻬـﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻀﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﺼﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻝﻘﺩ ﺃﻀﺤﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒـﻭﻯ ﻻ ﻤﻔـﺭ ﻤﻨـﻪ؛ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬـﺔ ﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺼﺭ ﺍﻝـﺫﻯ ﻨﻌﻴـﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻭﻓـﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻀﺨﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻯ ﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺜﻴـﻕ ﺒـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻬﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻤﺜـل ﺫﻝـﻙ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻹﺒﺭﺍﺯ ﻭﺘﻭﻀـﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﻤـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ )ﻋﺒﻴـﺩ ‪، 1999 ،‬ﺼــ ‪( 81‬؛ ﺤﻴـﺙ ﺘﻌﺘﺒـﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻋﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺘﻤـﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺘـﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﺨﺭﺠﺎﺘـﻪ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺜﻬﺎ؛ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﺒﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ‪ .‬ﻭﻴـﺭﻯ ﻤﻨـﺼﻭﺭ )‪، 2001‬ﺼــ ‪ ( 66‬ﺃﻥ ﺇﺩﺨـﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‪ ،‬ﺼﺎﺭ ﺃﻤﺭﺍﹰ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﹰ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺭﻓـﻊ ﻤـﻥ ﺠـﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﹸﻴـﺴﺭ ﻭﺼـﻭﻝﻪ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻤﺜل ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫـﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘـﺩ ﺃﺤـﺩﺜﺕ ﻁﻔـﺭﺓ ﻫﺎﺌﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎل ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ) ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻌﻡ ‪، 1999،‬ﺼــ ‪ ،( 235‬ﻭﺘﹸﻌـﺩ ﺘﻠـﻙ ﺍﻝﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻤـﻥ ﺃﻫـﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻭﻀﺤﻬﺎ ﻋﺯﻤﻲ )‪، 2001‬ﺼـ ‪( 9‬؛ ﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻝﻘـﺩﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻭﺼـﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻜل ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻭل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻘﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤﻠـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺃﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌﻤـل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻤﺞ ﻜل ﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝـﺼﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝـﺼﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺴـﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴـﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻔﻴـﺩﻴﻭ ﻓـﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ؛ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺘﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺸﻭﻴﻕ ‪،‬ﻭﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻴﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ؛ ﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ ﺘﹸﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝـﺸﺭﻗﺎﻭﻱ)‪ (1992‬ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺘﺨـﺼﺹ ﻤﻼﺒـﺱ ﺠـﺎﻫﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻤﻭﻨﺘـﻭﺠﻤﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ( 1996 ) Montgomery‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﻝﻁﻠﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺭ )‪ ( 2002‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﻤـﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻠـﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻡ‬

‫ﺒﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻭﻓﻕ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﻓﺭﺍﻴﺭ ﻝﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﻝﻁﻠﺒﺔ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻨـﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻴـﺔ ﻓﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺴـﻭﻻﻥ‪  "‬‬ ‫‪ ( 1994 ) " Hsiu-lan‬ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺤل ﺍﻝﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﺩﻯ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺠـﻼل )‪ ( 2000‬ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻁﻼﺏ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻘـﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ )‪ ( 2000‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻨـﺩﻓﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘـﺭﻭﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺘـﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻨﺠـﺎﺭ" ‪ ( 2001 ) " Najjar‬ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺠﻬـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻨـﻭﺒﻲ )‪ ( 2001‬ﺇﻝـﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﻜﻴﺭ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺩﺩﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻜﺯ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴـﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺤﻴـﺙ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺇﻜﺴﺎﺒﻪ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ ﻭﺒﺭﺍﻤﺠـﻪ؛ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﻫـﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺯﻭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻝﻤﻼﺤﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻝﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻔـﺼل ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬـﻭ ﺒﻤﺜﺎﺒـﺔ ﺤﺠـﺭ ﺍﻝﺯﺍﻭﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺇﺼـﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒﺔ ﻜل ﻤﺴﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻤـﻭﺭ ﺍﻝـﻀﺭﻭﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬـﻭ ﻴﻤﺜـل ﺃﺤـﺩ ﻤﻘﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺒـل ﺃﻫـﻡ ﻤـﺩﺨﻼﺘﻬﺎ ) ﻋﺒـﺩ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻌﻡ ‪ ،1999 ،‬ﺼــ ‪ ،( 24‬ﻭﻴـﺸﻴﺭ ﻤﻨـﺼﻭﺭ )‪ ، 2001‬ﺼــ‪( 24‬‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻰ ﻓﻴﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺇﺤـﺩﻯ ﻤﻬـﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠـﻡ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻬـﺎﺩﻑ‪ ،‬ﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻴﺤﺼﻠﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻔﻴﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻝﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴـﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﻌﻠﻴـﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴـﺭ ﻭﺇﺠـﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻹﺼـﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺘﻔﻭﻴﻀﻬﻡ ﺭﺴﻤﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺸـﺌﺔ ﻓـﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻨﺠـﺎﺡ ﻝﻬـﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﺼـﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﻝـﻥ ﻴﺘﺤﻘـﻕ ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﻭﻓﺭ ﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺃﻜﻔﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻜﺎﺩﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼـﺼﺔ ﻭﺍﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺃﺼﺒﺤﺕ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻹﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺏ ﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺼﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫) ﺤﻤﺩﺍﻥ‪ ، 2002 ،‬ﺼـ ‪( 167‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﺸﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺒﺎﻝﺩﺭﺠـﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝـﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺫﻝﻙ ﺸﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﻴﺭﺍﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻘـﺭﻥ ﺍﻝﻌـﺸﺭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴـﺩ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝﺕ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﻝﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻨﻅﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﻔﻭﻝﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻤﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ‪1996‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺤﻭل ﺘﻌﺯﻴﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻝﻡ ﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ) ﺍﻷﻤﻴﺭ‪ ،2002 ،‬ﺼـ ﺼـ ‪ ،( 98-96‬ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻲ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ‪1999‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺒﻭﺍﺸﻨﻁﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ‪National Conference On ).‬‬ ‫‪ ،( Educational Technology , 1999‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﻥ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ‪ 2002‬ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻻﺱ ﻓﻴﺠﺎﺱ ‪ LasVegas‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ‪ 15-12‬ﺩﻴﺴﻤﺒﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺠﻠﺴﺔ ﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺠﻌل ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺃﻓﻀل ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔ‪Technology Education .‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫) ‪ ،(Conferences and Work Shop, 2002‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‪ 2003‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻻﻨـﺩﻭ ‪ Orlando‬ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ‪ 14-11‬ﺩﻴﺴﻤﺒﺭ ﻭﺘﻡ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻀل‪‬ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫) ‪( Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop, 2003‬‬

‫ﻭﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻤﺭﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ " ‪ ،" Society for Information‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻜـل ﺍﻷﻓﻜـﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻝﻜل ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺨﺭﻴﺠﻲ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎﺭﺱ ) ‪ ( 2006‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ‪ 24-20‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺘﻲ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩﺍ‬

‫‪ ،Florida‬ﻭ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻻﻨﺩﻭ‬

‫‪ .Orlando‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﹰ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎﹰ ﻝﻥ ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻷﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ‪( Technology @ Teacher Education , 2006 ) .‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺃﻜﺩﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻠﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﻋﻠـﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﻴﻭﺍﻜﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻭﻤـﻥ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺒـﺩﻴﺭ ) ‪ ( 2004‬ﺤﻴـﺙ ﻫـﺩﻓﺕ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻤﺤﺎﻭﻝـﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻭﻀﻊ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼـﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺍﺘﻔﻘـﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺠﻠـﻭﻨﻲ‬ ‫) ‪ ،( 2003‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫ـﺭﻴﻑ) ‪ ،( 2000‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺸـ‬ ‫ـﻭﺩﻱ ) ‪ ،( 2003‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺍﻝﺠـ‬ ‫ـﺭﻴﻡ ) ‪ ،(2003‬ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺩ ﺍﻝﻜـ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﻋﺒـ‬ ‫ﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ) ‪ ،( 1999‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ) ‪ ( 1998‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺘﻘﺘﻴﺎﹰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﻴﺘﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻰ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠـﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺘﻌﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺯﺍل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻠﻴﺩﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﺎ ﺯﺍل ﻫﻭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ؛ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺄﻯ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺫﺍ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺅﻜﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴـﺴﻥ‬ ‫)‪ ( 2000‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻓﻰ ﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻴﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻀﻌﻑ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝـﺭﻏﻡ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻜﺎﻤﻨﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺤﻤـﺩﻱ )‪ ( 2001‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋـﻀﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ؛ ﻝﻴﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻴﻑ ﻤﻊ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺼﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﻓﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ ﻗﺎﻤـﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺔ ﺒﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫∗‬

‫ﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻉ ﺃﺭﺍﺀ )‪ ( 80‬ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻝـﻙ ﻝﻠﺘﻌـﺭﻑ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪-:‬‬ ‫) ﻝﻐﺔ ﻋﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻝﻐﺔ ﺇﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺒﻴﻭﻝـﻭﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘـﺼﺎﺩ ﻤﻨﺯﻝـﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺒﺘـﺩﺍﺌﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ (‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﺭﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﻨﺤـﻭ ﺠـﺩﻭﻯ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬـﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻨـﺘﺞ ﻋـﻥ ﻫـﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺘﻔﻕ ‪ %67.5‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﻴ‪‬ﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻴ‪‬ﺴﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ‪.‬‬

‫∗ ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ﺭﻗﻡ ) ‪( 1‬‬ ‫* ﺘﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﺴﺘﻁﻼﻉ ﺍﻝﺭﺃﻱ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻲ ) ‪ ( 2002/2001‬ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻝﺭﻏﺒﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻲ )‪( 2003/2002‬‬

‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪ 5‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﺘﻔﻕ ‪ %70‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺔ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺠـﺯﺀ ﺭﺌﻴـﺴﻲ ﻤـﻥ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ‪ ‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺘﻔﻕ ‪ %77.5‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺜﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺒﺴﻴﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻌﻠـﻡ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻁـﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻝﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃﺴﺎﺴـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ‪ .‬ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﺃﺼـﺒﺤﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺏ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴ‪‬ـﺩﺭﺱ ﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗـﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜـﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺘﻘﺩ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴ‪‬ﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ ﺒـﺸﻜل ﺠـﺫﺍﺏ ﻭﻤﻤﺘـﻊ ﻝﺘﻜـﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‪‬ﻌﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻝﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻤـﺎ ﺒﻌـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺨـﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓـﺎﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﻤل ﺴﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻤـﻥ ‪ ،Basic‬ﺒﺎﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻓـﻲ ‪ ، Excel‬ﻭﻜـﺎﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﺤـﺭﻯ ﺘـﻀﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ‬ ‫‪ PowerPoint‬ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻴ‪‬ﻜﺘﻔﻰ ﺒﻪ ﻜﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻜﺎﻤل ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴ‪‬ﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﻴﻤﺜـل ﺃﺤـﺩ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺒﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﺠـﺩﻴﺭ ﺒﺎﻝـﺫﻜﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻫـﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺃﻭﺍﻤﺭﻩ ﻨﺴﺒﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻝﻐـﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻜـﺱ ﻏﻴـﺭﻩ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻐـﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤﺘـﺎﺝ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻝﻐـﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠـﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺼـﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺤـﺴﻨﺔ ﻜﻌﻨﺎﺼـﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻠـﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻔﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﺫﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺸﻭﻴﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻝﺫﺍ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ )‬

‫‪( Spiral Approach‬؛‬

‫ﻝﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒﻪ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﻤﻥ ﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ‪ .‬ﻭﻴـﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﻫـﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺒﺭﻭﻨﺭ ‪ ،(1962,p52) Bruner‬ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴـﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﺘﺠـﺴﻴﺩﺍﹰ ﻝﻤﻌﻴـﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﺘﻜـﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺘـﺎﺒﻊ ﺤﻴـﺙ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻭﻤـﺎ ﻴﺭﺒﻁﻬـﺎ ﻤـﻥ ﻋﻼﻗـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ ﺘﻜـﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﻜـل ﺤﻘـل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﺒﺴﻁ ﺠﺩﺍﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻝﻠﻤـﺘﻌﻠﻡ‪ ،‬ﺜـﻡ ﺍﻝﻌـﻭﺩﺓ ﺇﻝﻴﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤـل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻘـﺩﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻜل ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻋﻤﻘﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺫﺍ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻬﻡ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺠـﺎل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘـﺎﻡ ) ﺍﻝﺠﺒـﺎﻝﻰ ‪، 1992 ،‬ﺼــ‬ ‫ﺼـ ‪ ،( 221 ،218‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺼـﻑ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﻲ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺁﺨـﺭ ﺸـﺭﻴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺘﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻋﻭﻝﺠﺕ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺍﻻﺘﺴﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻤﻕ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ، 1998 ،‬ﺼـ ‪. (95‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻰ)‪( 1990‬‬ ‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺘﻴﻡ ‪ ( 1993 ) Tim‬ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ ( 1999 ) Patricia‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺭﺴـﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﻴﻨﺒﻭﺠﻥ ‪ ( 2002 ) Elenbogen‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺭ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻰ ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻰ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﺍﻷﻫـﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل‪‬‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻰ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺘﻨﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻰ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺒﻌـﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻝﺫﺍ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻼﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺯﺍﻴـﺎ ﻜـل ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻅـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻜﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻤـﻥ ﺨـﻼل ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ ﻝﻠﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺨـل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺨﺎﺼﺔﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺘﻌﻠﹸﻡ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺨﻠﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ) ‪ ،( PowerPoint‬ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺅﺜﺭ ﺴﻠﺒﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺭﻭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺘﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻨﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻜﺴﺎﺒﻬﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻝﻠﺘﻭﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻰ ﻜﺄﺴﺎﺱ ﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﺎﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﻝﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻤﺎ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﺍﻝﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻲ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻓـﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤـﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ؟‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻻﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ؟‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ؟‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻻﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل• ؟‬

‫•‬

‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻴ‪‬ﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻝﻠﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﺘﻀﻤﻨﺎﹰ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ (‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﻓﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻝﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﻕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪.t.Test‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪. ( η2‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﺘﻘﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ (0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪( η2 > 0.14‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %80‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ (0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪. ( η2 > 0.14‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %80‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺜﺎﻝﺜﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴـﺩﻴﻭ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝـﺴﺅﺍل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺨﺎﻤﺱ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ (0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝـﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪.( η2 > 0.14‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %80‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺩﺱ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ (0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬

‫) ‪.( η2 > 0.14‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %80‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪‬ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺨﺎﻤﺴﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻊ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ .13‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ (0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .14‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪. ( η2 > 0.14‬‬ ‫‪ .15‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %80‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪. Spiral Approach‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘـﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪.‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺫﺍﺘﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺘﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ ، PowerPoint‬ﻭﺘﻀﻤﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﻠﻎ ﻋـﺩﺩﻫﻡ ‪ 27‬ﻁﺎﻝـﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻁﺎﻝﺒﺔ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺸﻌﺏ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻤﻭﺯﻋﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎل‬ ‫‪10‬ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻝﻐﺔ ﻋﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺴﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺘﹸﻔﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻨﻤﻭﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻨﻅﺭ ﺍﻝﺨﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻥ ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪.3‬‬

‫‪ 9‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻤﺼﻤﻤﻲ ﻤﻘﺭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﻤﺞ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ‪  ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ؛‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻹﺜﺭﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻨﻅﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻝﻠﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﻴﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻨﺴﺏ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻷﻥ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪.PowerPoint‬‬

‫ﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘل ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺒﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪PowerPoint‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻤ‪‬ﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫) ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ (‬ ‫)ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ (‬

‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺭﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺒﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ‪-:‬‬ ‫)‪(1-1‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﺒﺎﺩﺌﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪(2-1‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﺄﺤﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫)‪ (3-1‬ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻔﺭﻋﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ) ‪( PowerPoint‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪‬ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ‪-:‬‬

‫)‪ (1-2‬ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ ، PowerPoint‬ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ )‪ (CD‬ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻫﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪. PowerPoint‬‬ ‫)‪ (2-2‬ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺎ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘـﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ (1-4‬ﺘﻡ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﻗﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﻴﻥ ﻝﻠﺤﻜﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗـﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2-4‬ﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺒﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﻭﺭﺼﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﻴﻥ ﻭﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3-4‬ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻝﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﻤﺜل ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺒﺎﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻜل ﻤﻭﺩﻴﻭل ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺩﻴﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺫﻝﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﺭﺼﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ‪. t.Test‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻭﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .13‬ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺴﻔﺭ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺘﻭﺼل ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻝﻠﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ ( 0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪( η2 = 0.85‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %85‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ‪.%15‬‬

‫‪ 11‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪  -:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ‪‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ ( 0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝـﺼﺎﻝﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬

‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪. ( η2 = 0.89‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬

‫ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %93‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﻤـﺴﺘﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ‪.%7‬‬ ‫‪.7‬‬

‫ﺜﺎﻝﺜﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪.8‬‬

‫ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ ( 0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜـﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.9‬‬

‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨـﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴـﺭ‬ ‫) ‪.( η2 = 0.87‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %78‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ‪.%22‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ ( 0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪.( η2 = 0.95‬‬ ‫‪ .13‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %85‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ‪. %15‬‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻤﺴﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ .14‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ‪ ( 0.01‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .15‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ‪. ( η2 = 0.92‬‬ ‫‪ .16‬ﺤﻘﻕ ‪ %85‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ‪ %80‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ‪. %15‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺘﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻭﺼﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺇﻝﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﻝﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﺨـﺭﻱ ﻜﺎﻝﻠﻐـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ) ‪:( Multimedia‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ " ﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺩﻤﺞ ﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺘﺎﺒﻊ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴ‪‬ﺤﻘﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﺍﻹﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ" ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ) ‪( The Spiral Approach‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ " ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻤﻠﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﹸﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﺒﺴﻁ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻲ ﻭﻴﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﻋﻤﻕ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻴﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﺫﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ "‬

‫ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ) ‪( PowerPoint Presentation‬‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻌﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ " ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻭﻅﻴﻑ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ) ﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﻴﺔ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻅـﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﺘـﺎﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ "‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺃﻓﺕ ﺴﻴﺩ ) ‪ " ، ( 1998‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻝﺒﺭﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ " ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒـﻊ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ ‪،‬ﺼـ ﺼـ ‪. 150-129‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﻴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ " ( 2002‬ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻤﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻻﺒﺘـﺩﺍﺌﻲ ﻭﺍﻹﻋـﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻓـﻲ ﺩﻭﻝـﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩﺓ " ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺤـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻁـﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻨﻴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) ‪. ( 141‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺴﻌﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) ‪ " ( 1990‬ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ " ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل ‪ ،‬ﺹ ‪. 245-198‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺴﻌﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) ‪ ، (2001‬ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ – ﺍﻷﺴﺱ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻠﻁﻴﻑ ﺒﻥ ﺼﻔﻰ ) ‪ " ، ( 2002‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺒﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﻭﻓـﻕ ﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ " ﻓﺭﺍﻴـﺭ " ﻝﺘﻘـﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻡ " ‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) ‪( 105‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﻭﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻏﺎﺯﻱ ) ‪ " ، ( 2003‬ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺤﺘﻴـﺎﺝ ﺃﻋـﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻭﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ " ﻤﻠﺨـﺹ ﻷﻁﺭﻭﺤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠـﺩ ‪ ، 3‬ﺍﻝﻌـﺩﺩ ‪ ، 1‬ﻤـﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺼــ ﺼــ‬ ‫‪. 191-184‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻗﺎﻭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺠﻤﺎل ﻤﺼﻁﻔﻰ ) ‪ " ، ( 1992‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﻝـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝـﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺘﺨـﺼﺹ ﻤﻼﺒـﺱ ﺠـﺎﻫﺯﺓ " ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠـﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴـﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺠﻠﻭﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺨﺎﻝﺩ ) ‪ " ، ( 2003‬ﺃﺜﺭ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﻁﻠﺒـﺔ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ " ‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠـﺩ ‪ ، 30‬ﺍﻝﻌـﺩﺩ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺼـ ﺼـ ‪. 73-60‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴﺴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ) ‪ " ، ( 2000‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻤﻌﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻓـﻰ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝـﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫" ‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) ‪. ( 57‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺒﺩﻴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻝﻲ ﺇﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴل ) ‪ " ، ( 2004‬ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺇﻁـﺎﺭ ﻤﺭﺠﻌـﻲ ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻤـﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻜـﺎﺩﻴﻤﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻼل ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) ‪ " ، ( 2000‬ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻨﻤﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻁﻼﺏ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ " ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻫـﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺩﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺯﻴﺎﺩ )‪" (2002‬ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻜﺎﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ " ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻋﺠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫) ‪. ( 140‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺩﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻨﺭﺠﺱ ) ‪ " ، ( 2001‬ﻨﺤﻭ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ " ‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ) ‪، ( 28‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) ‪. ( 2‬‬ ‫ﺸﺭﻴﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺒﺩﻴﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ) ‪ " ، ( 2000‬ﺍﻝﻭﻅﺎﺌﻑ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭﻴﻥ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺴﻴﺔ "‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺼـ‬ ‫ﺼـ ‪. 120-90‬‬ ‫ﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ) ‪ " ، (1999‬ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﻓﻲ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ " ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴـﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) ‪ " ، ( 2000‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻨـﺩﻓﻌﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺭﻭﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﺘـﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓـﻲ " ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺴﺤﺭ )‪ " ، ( 2003‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻝﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ﻗﺒـل ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺘﺼﻭﺭﺍﺘﻬﻥ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼـﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﻌﻠـﻡ " ﺍﻝﻤـﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﺍﻝـﺴﺎﺒﻊ ﻨﺤـﻭ ﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻓﻀل ﺒﻔﻨﺩﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺠﺎﻥ ﺒﻔﺎﻴﺩ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﻋـﻴﻥ ﺸـﻤﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﻨـﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻌﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ ، ( 1999‬ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻁ‪ ، 4‬ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻕ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪.‬‬

15 . ‫ ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺠﻠﻭ‬: ‫ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬، 2‫ ﻁ‬، ‫ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ‬، ( 1999 ) ‫ ﻤﺠﺩﻱ‬، ‫ ﻭﻝﻴﻡ ﻋﺒﻴﺩ‬، ‫ﻋﺒﻴﺩ‬ . ‫ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻬﺩﻱ ﻝﻠﻨﺸﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ‬، ‫ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬، ‫ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻝﻠﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ‬، ( 2001 ) ‫ ﻨﺒﻴل ﺠﺎﺩ‬، ‫ﻋﺯﻤﻲ‬ . ‫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬، ‫ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺩﻤﻴﺎﻁ‬، ‫ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬، ( 2001 ) ‫ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺤﺎﻤﺩ‬، ‫ﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭ‬ ‫ " ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻨـﻭﻉ ﻭﺤﺠـﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋـل ﻓـﻰ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌل ﻋﻠـﻰ‬، ( 2001 ) ‫ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬، ‫ﻨﻭﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﻜﻴﺭ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻝـﺩﻯ ﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ " ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠـﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴـﺭ‬ . ‫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻭﻓﻴﺔ‬، ‫ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ‬

‫ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬: ‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴ ﹰﺎ‬ Elenbogen & James (2002) , A Spiral Approach to Problem in Linear Algebra : Computer Laboratories , Available From (http://archives.math.utk.edu/) Hsiu–Lan. M (1994) , A Comparative Study between Traditional Instruction and Modified Multimedia Instruction in Mathematical Problem – Solving Achievements and Beliefs of Sixth –Grade Students in Taiwan the republic of china , Diss . Abst , Vol .55 , No 5 November ,pp.1214- 1215 – A . Montegomery. S ( 1996 ) , Multimedia Materials for Chemical Engineering Module Development and lessons Learned , Computer Application in Engineering Education .Vol.4 , No 4 , pp.297305 . Najjar.L (2001) " Principles of Educational Multimedia user interface Design" Available from ( http// multimedia rice.iit.edu ) National Conference on Educational Technology (1999) , Washington , D.C, July 12-13 , Vs . Department of Education .( 99 ) http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/techconf Patricia. E (1999), Language Art Curriculum Development for Barbados : A New Approach , Diss . Abst , Vol . 60 No 8 February , pp.2805 – A . Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop ( 2002) , Las Vegas , Nv –December 12-15 . .(http://acteoline.org/about/division/dir-tech-work ) Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop ( 2003) , Orlando , Fl –December 1114 .(http://acteoline.org/about/division/dir-tech-work ) Tim.D (1993) , The Application of A Spiral Curriculum Model to Technical Training Curricula , Journal of Education Technology , July ,p. 18-28 .

Related Documents

18...
June 2020 12
18
November 2019 21
18
November 2019 17
18
October 2019 29
18
June 2020 20
18
December 2019 17

More Documents from ""

656_1
December 2019 15
October 2019 29
Itlibsupplement
October 2019 22
October 2019 23
October 2019 23
18
October 2019 22