ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ
ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻘﺩﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺇﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻨﻭﺭ ﺒﻜﺎﻝﻭﺭﻴﻭﺱ ﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ) ( 1996 ﺩﺒﻠﻭﻡ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ) ( 2000 ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻭﻁﺭﻕ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ) ( 2007
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ﻤﻘﺩﻤــــــﺔ-:
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﺎﺌل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﺭﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻜﺜﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺘﺠﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻓﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ؛ ﻴﺠﻌل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻌﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﻭﻋﺏ ﻜل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺫﺍﻜﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ .ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺯﺍﻤﻥ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻠـﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻁـﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻫﺎﺌﻠﺔ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻰ ﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ . ﻭﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ،ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﻴـﺔ ﺒﻤﺯﻴـﺩ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋـﺎﺘﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴـﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ؛ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻤﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ،ﻭﺘﺯﺍﻴﺩﺕ ﺍﻝـﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﻝﻠﺘﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒـﻭﻯ ﻓﻴـﺭﻯ ﻋﺒـﺩ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻌﻡ)1999 ،ﺼـ ( 24ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻱ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻴﺸﻜل ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﻤـﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴـﺴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻗـﺼﺭ ﺍﻝـﺴﺒل ﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﻨﻬـﻀﺔ ﺤﻀﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﺼﺭﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻝﻘﺩ ﺃﻀﺤﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒـﻭﻯ ﻻ ﻤﻔـﺭ ﻤﻨـﻪ؛ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬـﺔ ﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺼﺭ ﺍﻝـﺫﻯ ﻨﻌﻴـﺸﻪ ،ﻭﺍﻝﻭﻓـﺎﺀ ﺒﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻀﺨﻤﺔ. ﻭﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻯ ﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺜﻴـﻕ ﺒـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻬﺞ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ،ﻭﺘﻤﺜـل ﺫﻝـﻙ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ ﺃﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻹﺒﺭﺍﺯ ﻭﺘﻭﻀـﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﻤـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ )ﻋﺒﻴـﺩ ، 1999 ،ﺼــ ( 81؛ ﺤﻴـﺙ ﺘﻌﺘﺒـﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻋﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺘﻤـﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺘـﻪ ،ﻭﻤﺨﺭﺠﺎﺘـﻪ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﻴـﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴـﺔ ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺜﻬﺎ؛ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﺒﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ .ﻭﻴـﺭﻯ ﻤﻨـﺼﻭﺭ )، 2001ﺼــ ( 66ﺃﻥ ﺇﺩﺨـﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ، ﻭﺍﻷﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ،ﺼﺎﺭ ﺃﻤﺭﺍﹰ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﹰ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺭﻓـﻊ ﻤـﻥ ﺠـﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﹸﻴـﺴﺭ ﻭﺼـﻭﻝﻪ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ . ﻭﺘﻤﺜل ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ،ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻫـﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ،ﻓﻘـﺩ ﺃﺤـﺩﺜﺕ ﻁﻔـﺭﺓ ﻫﺎﺌﻠـﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ،ﻭﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ) ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻌﻡ ، 1999،ﺼــ ،( 235ﻭﺘﹸﻌـﺩ ﺘﻠـﻙ ﺍﻝﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻤـﻥ ﺃﻫـﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻭﻀﺤﻬﺎ ﻋﺯﻤﻲ )، 2001ﺼـ ( 9؛ ﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻝﻘـﺩﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻭﺼـﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ، ﻭﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻜل ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻭل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻘﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ،ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺃﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌﻤـل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻤﺞ ﻜل ﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝـﺼﻭﺭ ،ﻭﺍﻝـﺼﻭﺕ ،ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺴـﻴﻘﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴـﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻔﻴـﺩﻴﻭ ﻓـﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ؛ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺘﻌﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺸﻭﻴﻕ ،ﻭﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻴﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ. ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ؛ ﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻜﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ﻓﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ ﺘﹸﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝـﺸﺭﻗﺎﻭﻱ) (1992ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺘﺨـﺼﺹ ﻤﻼﺒـﺱ ﺠـﺎﻫﺯﺓ ،ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻤﻭﻨﺘـﻭﺠﻤﺭﻯ ( 1996 ) Montgomeryﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﻝﻁﻠﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ ،ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺭ ) ( 2002ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﻤـﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻠـﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻡ
ﺒﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻭﻓﻕ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﻓﺭﺍﻴﺭ ﻝﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﻝﻁﻠﺒﺔ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ.
3 ﺃﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻨـﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻴـﺔ ﻓﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺴـﻭﻻﻥ " ( 1994 ) " Hsiu-lanﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ. ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺤل ﺍﻝﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺃﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺠـﻼل ) ( 2000ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻁﻼﺏ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻘـﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ،ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ ) ( 2000ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻨـﺩﻓﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘـﺭﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺘـﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ،ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻨﺠـﺎﺭ" ( 2001 ) " Najjarﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺠﻬـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ،ﻭﺘـﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻨـﻭﺒﻲ ) ( 2001ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﻜﻴﺭ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ.
ﻭﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺩﺩﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻜﺯ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴـﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺤﻴـﺙ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎﻡ ﺒﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺇﻜﺴﺎﺒﻪ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ ﻭﺒﺭﺍﻤﺠـﻪ؛ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﻫـﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺯﻭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻝﻤﻼﺤﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ . ﻓﺎﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻝﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻔـﺼل ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﻲ ،ﻓﻬـﻭ ﺒﻤﺜﺎﺒـﺔ ﺤﺠـﺭ ﺍﻝﺯﺍﻭﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺇﺼـﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ .ﻓﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ،ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒﺔ ﻜل ﻤﺴﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻤـﻭﺭ ﺍﻝـﻀﺭﻭﺭﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻬـﻭ ﻴﻤﺜـل ﺃﺤـﺩ ﻤﻘﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺒـل ﺃﻫـﻡ ﻤـﺩﺨﻼﺘﻬﺎ ) ﻋﺒـﺩ ﺍﻝﻤـﻨﻌﻡ ،1999 ،ﺼــ ،( 24ﻭﻴـﺸﻴﺭ ﻤﻨـﺼﻭﺭ ) ، 2001ﺼــ( 24 ﻝﻠﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻰ ﻓﻴﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺇﺤـﺩﻯ ﻤﻬـﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠـﻡ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻬـﺎﺩﻑ ،ﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻴﺤﺼﻠﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻬﺎ ،ﻭﻜﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘـﺔ ﻤﻔﻴﺩﺓ . ﻭﻝﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴـﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﻌﻠﻴـﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴـﺭ ﻭﺇﺠـﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻹﺼـﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺘﻔﻭﻴﻀﻬﻡ ﺭﺴﻤﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺸـﺌﺔ ﻓـﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻨﺠـﺎﺡ ﻝﻬـﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﺼـﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﻝـﻥ ﻴﺘﺤﻘـﻕ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺘﻭﻓﺭ ﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺃﻜﻔﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻜﺎﺩﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼـﺼﺔ ﻭﺍﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺃﺼﺒﺤﺕ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻹﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺏ ﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺼﺭ. ) ﺤﻤﺩﺍﻥ ، 2002 ،ﺼـ ( 167 ﻭﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﺸﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺒﺎﻝﺩﺭﺠـﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝـﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺫﻝﻙ ﺸﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﻴﺭﺍﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻘـﺭﻥ ﺍﻝﻌـﺸﺭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴـﺩ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝﺕ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ :ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﻝﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻨﻅﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﻔﻭﻝﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻤﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ 1996ﻡ ،ﺤﻭل ﺘﻌﺯﻴﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻝﻡ ﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ) ﺍﻷﻤﻴﺭ ،2002 ،ﺼـ ﺼـ ،( 98-96ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻲ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ 1999ﻡ، ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺒﻭﺍﺸﻨﻁﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔNational Conference On ). ،( Educational Technology , 1999ﻭﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﻥ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ 2002ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻻﺱ ﻓﻴﺠﺎﺱ LasVegasﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ 15-12ﺩﻴﺴﻤﺒﺭ .ﻭﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺠﻠﺴﺔ ﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺠﻌل ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺃﻓﻀل ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔTechnology Education .
4 ) ،(Conferences and Work Shop, 2002ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺩ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ 2003ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻻﻨـﺩﻭ Orlandoﻓـﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ 14-11ﺩﻴﺴﻤﺒﺭ ﻭﺘﻡ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺠل ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻓﻀلﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ . ) ( Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop, 2003
ﻭﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻤﺭﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻤـﻥ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ " ،" Society for Informationﻭﻫﻲ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻜـل ﺍﻷﻓﻜـﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻝﻜل ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺨﺭﻴﺠﻲ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ.ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻨﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎﺭﺱ ) ( 2006ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ 24-20ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺘﻲ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩﺍ
،Floridaﻭ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻻﻨﺩﻭ
.Orlandoﻭﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﹰ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎﹰ ﻝﻥ ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻷﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ( Technology @ Teacher Education , 2006 ) . ﻭﻗﺩ ﺃﻜﺩﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻠﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﻋﻠـﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﻴﻭﺍﻜﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻭﻤـﻥ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺒـﺩﻴﺭ ) ( 2004ﺤﻴـﺙ ﻫـﺩﻓﺕ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻤﺤﺎﻭﻝـﺔ ﻝﻭﻀﻊ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼـﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺍﺘﻔﻘـﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺠﻠـﻭﻨﻲ ) ،( 2003ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ ـﺔ ـﺭﻴﻑ) ،( 2000ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ ـﺔ ﺸـ ـﻭﺩﻱ ) ،( 2003ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ ـﺔ ﺍﻝﺠـ ـﺭﻴﻡ ) ،(2003ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺴـ ـﺩ ﺍﻝﻜـ ـﺔ ﻋﺒـ ﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ) ،( 1999ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ) ( 1998ﻓﻲ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺘﻘﺘﻴﺎﹰ . ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﻴﺘﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻰ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠـﻡ ، ﻴﺒﺘﻌﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ ،ﻓﻤﺎ ﺯﺍل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺴﻪ ،ﻴﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻠﻴﺩﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻤﺎ ﺯﺍل ﻫﻭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ؛ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﺄﻯ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺫﺍ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ،ﻭﻴﺅﻜﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴـﺴﻥ ) ( 2000ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻓﻰ ﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻴﻜﺸﻑ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻀﻌﻑ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝـﺭﻏﻡ ﻤـﻥ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻜﺎﻤﻨﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ،ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺤﻤـﺩﻱ ) ( 2001ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋـﻀﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ؛ ﻝﻴﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻴﻑ ﻤﻊ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺼﺭ . ﻭﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﻓﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ ﻗﺎﻤـﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺔ ﺒﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ
∗
ﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻉ ﺃﺭﺍﺀ ) ( 80ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻝـﻙ ﻝﻠﺘﻌـﺭﻑ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ-: ) ﻝﻐﺔ ﻋﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺎ ،ﻝﻐﺔ ﺇﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴـﺔ ،ﺒﻴﻭﻝـﻭﺠﻰ ،ﻜﻤﻴـﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌـﺔ ،ﺍﻗﺘـﺼﺎﺩ ﻤﻨﺯﻝـﻰ ،ﺭﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺒﺘـﺩﺍﺌﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ( ،ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﺭﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﻨﺤـﻭ ﺠـﺩﻭﻯ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬـﺎ .ﻭﻨـﺘﺞ ﻋـﻥ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ -: .1ﺍﺘﻔﻕ %67.5ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻗﺩﺭﺘﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻭﺃﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ .
∗ ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ﺭﻗﻡ ) ( 1 * ﺘﻡ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﺴﺘﻁﻼﻉ ﺍﻝﺭﺃﻱ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻲ ) ( 2002/2001ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻝﺭﻏﺒﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻲ )( 2003/2002
.2
5 ﺍﺘﻔﻕ %70ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺔ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺠـﺯﺀ ﺭﺌﻴـﺴﻲ ﻤـﻥ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ. ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻅل ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ
.3ﺍﺘﻔﻕ %77.5ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺜﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺘﺒﺴﻴﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ . ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻌﻠـﻡ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻝﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻁـﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻝﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺃﺴﺎﺴـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ .ﻜﻤـﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﺃﺼـﺒﺤﺕ ﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺏ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ. ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴـﺩﺭﺱ ﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗـﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜـﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﻔﺘﻘﺩ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ ﺒـﺸﻜل ﺠـﺫﺍﺏ ﻭﻤﻤﺘـﻊ ﻝﺘﻜـﻭﻥ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻝﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ،ﺃﻭ ﻤـﺎ ﺒﻌـﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺨـﺭﺝ ،ﻓـﺎﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻻ ﻴﺸﻤل ﺴﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻤـﻥ ،Basicﺒﺎﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻓـﻲ ، Excelﻭﻜـﺎﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﺤـﺭﻯ ﺘـﻀﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ،ﺃﻭ ﻴﻜﺘﻔﻰ ﺒﻪ ﻜﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻜﺎﻤل ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻁـﻭﻴﺭ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬـﻡ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻜﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﻴﻤﺜـل ﺃﺤـﺩ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺒﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴـﻪ ،ﻭﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﺠـﺩﻴﺭ ﺒﺎﻝـﺫﻜﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻫـﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﻬﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺃﻭﺍﻤﺭﻩ ﻨﺴﺒﻴﺎﹰ ،ﺤﻴﺙ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻝﻐـﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻜـﺱ ﻏﻴـﺭﻩ ﻤـﻥ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻐـﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤﺘـﺎﺝ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﻝﻐـﺔ ﺒﺭﻤﺠـﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻌﺎﻤـل ﻤـﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺼـﺭﻫﺎ، ﻭﻴﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺤـﺴﻨﺔ ﻜﻌﻨﺎﺼـﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜـﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﻠـﻭﻥ، ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ .ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻔﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﺫﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺸﻭﻴﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ . ﻝﺫﺍ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌـﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ،ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ )
( Spiral Approach؛
ﻝﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒﻪ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﻤﻥ ﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻭﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺍﻝـﺘﻌﻠﻡ .ﻭﻴـﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﻫـﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ ﺒﺭﻭﻨﺭ ،(1962,p52) Brunerﻭﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴـﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﺘﺠـﺴﻴﺩﺍﹰ ﻝﻤﻌﻴـﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﺘﻜـﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺘـﺎﺒﻊ ﺤﻴـﺙ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻭﻤـﺎ ﻴﺭﺒﻁﻬـﺎ ﻤـﻥ ﻋﻼﻗـﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘـﻲ ﺘﻜـﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﻜـل ﺤﻘـل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﺒﺴﻁ ﺠﺩﺍﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻝﻠﻤـﺘﻌﻠﻡ ،ﺜـﻡ ﺍﻝﻌـﻭﺩﺓ ﺇﻝﻴﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤـل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ،ﻭﺘﻘـﺩﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺸﻜل ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻋﻤﻘﺎﹰ ،ﻭﻫﻜﺫﺍ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻓﻬﻡ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺠـﺎل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘـﺎﻡ ) ﺍﻝﺠﺒـﺎﻝﻰ ، 1992 ،ﺼــ ﺼـ ،( 221 ،218ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺼـﻑ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﻲ ﺇﻝـﻰ ﺁﺨـﺭ ﺸـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻋﻭﻝﺠﺕ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺍﻻﺘﺴﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻤﻕ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ، 1998 ،ﺼـ . (95 ﻭﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻰ)( 1990 ﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺘﻴﻡ ( 1993 ) Timﺇﻝـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴـﺔ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻨﻲ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ( 1999 ) Patriciaﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺭﺴـﻡ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﻴﻨﺒﻭﺠﻥ ( 2002 ) Elenbogenﺇﻝﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺭ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻰ .
6 ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻰ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﺍﻷﻫـﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ
ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻓﻰ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺘﻨﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻰ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺒﻌـﺽ ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻝﺫﺍ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻼﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺯﺍﻴـﺎ ﻜـل ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻤـﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻅـﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ، ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻜﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ،ﻤـﻥ ﺨـﻼل ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨـﺎﻤﺞ ﻝﻠﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺨـل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ.
ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺨﺎﺼﺔﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ،ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺘﻌﻠﹸﻡ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﺨﻠﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ) ،( PowerPointﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺅﺜﺭ ﺴﻠﺒﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺭﻭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺘﻬﻡ . ﻭﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻜﺴﺎﺒﻬﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻝﻠﺘﻭﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ،ﻭﻻ ﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻰ ﻜﺄﺴﺎﺱ ﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ. ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﺎﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﻝﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ -: .1ﻤﺎ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﺍﻝﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻲ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻓـﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻤـﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ؟ .2ﻤﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ؟ .3ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻻﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ؟ .4ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ؟ .5ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ؟ .6ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﻻﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ؟ .7ﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل• ؟
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ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻝﻠﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﺘﻀﻤﻨﺎﹰ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ،ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ،
ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ،ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ (
7
ﻓﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ :
ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻝﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ،ﻭﺘﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ : -1ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﻕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ .t.Test -2ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) . ( η2 -3ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﺘﻘﺎﻥ .
ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ -: .1ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) (0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .2ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ( η2 > 0.14 .3ﻴﺤﻘﻕ %80ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ .
ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ :ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ -: .4ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) (0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .5ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) . ( η2 > 0.14 .6ﻴﺤﻘﻕ %80ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ .
ﺜﺎﻝﺜﺎﹰ :ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴـﺩﻴﻭ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝـﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺨﺎﻤﺱ -: .7ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) (0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝـﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ. .8ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) .( η2 > 0.14 .9ﻴﺤﻘﻕ %80ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ .
ﺭﺍﺒﻌﺎﹰ :ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺩﺱ -: .10ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) (0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .11ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ
) .( η2 > 0.14
8 .12ﻴﺤﻘﻕ %80ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ %80 ﻓﻲﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ .
ﺨﺎﻤﺴﺎﹰ :ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺅﺍل ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻊ -:
.13ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) (0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .14ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) . ( η2 > 0.14 .15ﻴﺤﻘﻕ %80ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻘل ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل .
ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : .1ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ . Spiral Approach .2ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘـﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ.ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺫﺍﺘﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ .
ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﺘﻘﺘﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ -: .1ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ، PowerPointﻭﺘﻀﻤﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ . .2ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﻠﻎ ﻋـﺩﺩﻫﻡ 27ﻁﺎﻝـﺏ ﻭﻁﺎﻝﺒﺔ ﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺸﻌﺏ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻤﻭﺯﻋﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ : 6ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ 5ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎل 10ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻝﻐﺔ ﻋﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ 5ﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻲ 1ﻁﺎﻝﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺴﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ .
ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺘﹸﻔﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ : .1ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻨﻤﻭﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ . .2ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻨﻅﺭ ﺍﻝﺨﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻥ ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ .
.3
9 ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻤﺼﻤﻤﻲ ﻤﻘﺭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﻤﺞ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ؛ ﻹﺜﺭﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ .
.4ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻨﻅﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ . .5ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻝﻠﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ .
ﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﻴﺒﻲ ،ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻨﺴﺏ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﻨﻅﺭﺍﹰ ﻷﻥ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻝﻲ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ .PowerPoint
ﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : •
ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘل : ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻰ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ .
• ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺒﻊ : ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ .
ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : .1ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ PowerPoint .2ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻤﻌﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ .ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ . .3ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ.
) ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ( )ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ (
ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : .1ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺭﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺒﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ-: )(1-1
ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﺒﺎﺩﺌﻪ .
)(2-1
ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﺄﺤﺩ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋـﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ .
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10 ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ. ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) (3-1ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻹﻜﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻡ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻔﺭﻋﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ) ( PowerPoint ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ
ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل -:
) (1-2ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ، PowerPointﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺤﺘـﻭﻯ ﺍﻻﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ ) (CDﺍﻝﺠﺎﻫﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ . PowerPoint ) (2-2ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺎ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻭﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ. .3ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻻﻜﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘـﺭﺡ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻥ . .4ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ : ) (1-4ﺘﻡ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﻗﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﻴﻥ ﻝﻠﺤﻜﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻴﺔ. ) (2-4ﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺒﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﻭﺭﺼﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﻴﻥ ﻭﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻕ. ) (3-4ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ . .5ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻁﻼﻋﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻝﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ. .6ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﻤﺜل ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ. .7ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ . .8ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺒﺎﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ . .9ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻜل ﻤﻭﺩﻴﻭل ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺩﻴﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ. .10ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ . .11ﺭﺼﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ . t.Test .12ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻭﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ . .13ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺴﻔﺭ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ.
ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺘﻭﺼل ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻝﻠﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ : ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ -: .1
ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ( 0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ
ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ. .2
ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ
ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) ( η2 = 0.85 .3
ﺤﻘﻕ %85ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ
ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﻭﻴﻥ ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ .%15
11 ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ -: ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ .4ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ( 0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝـﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .5
ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ
ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) . ( η2 = 0.89 .6
ﺤﻘﻕ %93ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ
ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﻤـﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ .%7 .7
ﺜﺎﻝﺜﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ -:
.8
ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ( 0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ
ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜـﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .9
ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ
ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌـﺩﻯ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻝﻨـﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴـﺭ ) .( η2 = 0.87 .10ﺤﻘﻕ %78ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ .%22 ﺭﺍﺒﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ-: .11ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ( 0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠـﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ. .12ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) .( η2 = 0.95 .13ﺤﻘﻕ %85ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ . %15 ﺨﺎﻤﺴﺎﹰ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل -: .14ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻕ ﺩﺍل ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﻝﺔ ) ( 0.01ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠـﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻱ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ . .15ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻝﻸﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻝﻠﻤـﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤـﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺩﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ) . ( η2 = 0.92 .16ﺤﻘﻕ %85ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺇﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ %80ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻜﻜل ،ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﻼﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﻴﻤﺜﻠﻭﻥ . %15
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ﺘﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﻴﻭﺼﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺇﻝﻰ :
.1ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ . .2ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ . .3ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ PowerPointﻓﻲ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﻝﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ .
ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : .1ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ . .2ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﺨـﺭﻱ ﻜﺎﻝﻠﻐـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ .
ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ : ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ) :( Multimedia ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ " ﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ،ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺩﻤﺞ ﻝﻘﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺘﺎﺒﻊ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺤﻘﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﺍﻹﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ" .
ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ) ( The Spiral Approach ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ " ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻤﻠﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﹸﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﺒﺴﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻲ ﻭﻴﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﻋﻤﻕ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﻴﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﺫﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ "
ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ) ( PowerPoint Presentation ﻭﺘﻌﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺌﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ " ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻭﻅﻴﻑ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ) ﺍﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ،ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﺭﻜﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺅﺜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﻴﺔ( ،ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻅـﻴﻡ ﻭﺘﺘـﺎﺒﻊ ﻴﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻴﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ "
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ﺃﻭ ﹰﻻ :ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺭﺃﻓﺕ ﺴﻴﺩ ) " ، ( 1998ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺒﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻝﺒﺭﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﺩﻴﻭ " ﺍﻝﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒـﻊ ﻝﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ ،ﺼـ ﺼـ . 150-129 ﺍﻷﻤﻴﺭ ،ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ) " ( 2002ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻤﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ ﺍﻻﺒﺘـﺩﺍﺌﻲ ﻭﺍﻹﻋـﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻓـﻲ ﺩﻭﻝـﺔ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴـﺩﺓ " ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ،ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺤـﺔ ،ﻗﻁـﺭ ، ﻴﻭﻨﻴﻭ ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) . ( 141 ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻲ ،ﺴﻌﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) " ( 1990ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ " ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل ،ﺹ . 245-198 ﺍﻝﺠﺒﺎﻝﻲ ،ﺴﻌﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) ، (2001ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ – ﺍﻷﺴﺱ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ :ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ . ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻠﻁﻴﻑ ﺒﻥ ﺼﻔﻰ ) " ، ( 2002ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺒﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻜﺘـﺴﺎﺏ ﺒﻌﺽ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﻭﻓـﻕ ﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ " ﻓﺭﺍﻴـﺭ " ﻝﺘﻘـﻭﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴﻡ " ،ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺭ ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) ( 105 ﺍﻝﺠﻭﺩﻱ ،ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻏﺎﺯﻱ ) " ، ( 2003ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺤﺘﻴـﺎﺝ ﺃﻋـﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘـﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﻭﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴـﺏ ﺍﻵﻝـﻲ " ﻤﻠﺨـﺹ ﻷﻁﺭﻭﺤـﺔ ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠـﺩ ، 3ﺍﻝﻌـﺩﺩ ، 1ﻤـﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺼــ ﺼــ . 191-184 ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻗﺎﻭﻯ ،ﺠﻤﺎل ﻤﺼﻁﻔﻰ ) " ، ( 1992ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻰ ﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ ﻝـﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝـﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺘﺨـﺼﺹ ﻤﻼﺒـﺱ ﺠـﺎﻫﺯﺓ " ،ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠـﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴـﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ . ﺍﻝﻌﺠﻠﻭﻨﻲ ،ﺨﺎﻝﺩ ) " ، ( 2003ﺃﺜﺭ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﻁﻠﺒـﺔ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ " ،ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴـﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠـﺩ ، 30ﺍﻝﻌـﺩﺩ 1 ،ﺼـ ﺼـ . 73-60 ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻴﺴﻥ ،ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ) " ، ( 2000ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻤﻌﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺴﻭﺏ ﻓـﻰ ﻜﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝـﺴﻌﻭﺩﻴﺔ " ،ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) . ( 57
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ﺒﺩﻴﺭ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﻝﻲ ﺇﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴل ) " ، ( 2004ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻭﺀ ﺇﻁـﺎﺭ ﻤﺭﺠﻌـﻲ ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻤـﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻜـﺎﺩﻴﻤﻲ ، ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ . ﺠﻼل ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ،ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) " ، ( 2000ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻨﻤﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻁﻼﺏ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺌﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠـﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ " ،ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻫـﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ . ﺤﻤﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺯﻴﺎﺩ )" (2002ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻜﺎﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ " ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻋﺠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻤﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) . ( 140 ﺤﻤﺩﻯ ،ﻨﺭﺠﺱ ) " ، ( 2001ﻨﺤﻭ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭ ﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎل ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴـﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ " ،ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ) ، ( 28 ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ) . ( 2 ﺸﺭﻴﻑ ،ﻋﺎﺒﺩﻴﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ) " ، ( 2000ﺍﻝﻭﻅﺎﺌﻑ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭﻴﻥ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺭﻴﺴﻴﺔ " ،ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل ،ﺍﻝﻌﺩﺩ ﺍ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭﻴﻥ ،ﺼـ ﺼـ . 120-90 ﺼﻼﺡ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ،ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ) " ، (1999ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﻓﻲ ﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ " ،ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻋﻴـﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻴﺎ. ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ ،ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ) " ، ( 2000ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﻓـﻲ ﺇﻜـﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻨـﺩﻓﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺭﻭﻴﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﺘـﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺤـﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺭﻓـﻲ " ،ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ ،ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ . ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ ،ﺴﺤﺭ ) " ، ( 2003ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻡ ﻝﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻝﻤﻌﻠﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠـﻭﻡ ﻗﺒـل ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺘﺼﻭﺭﺍﺘﻬﻥ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼـﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﻌﻠـﻡ " ﺍﻝﻤـﺅﺘﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﺍﻝـﺴﺎﺒﻊ ﻨﺤـﻭ ﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻓﻀل ﺒﻔﻨﺩﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺠﺎﻥ ﺒﻔﺎﻴﺩ ﺒﺎﻹﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ،ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ ﻋـﻴﻥ ﺸـﻤﺱ ،ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﻨـﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ . ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻌﻡ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ) ، ( 1999ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻁ ، 4ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ :ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻕ ﻝﻠﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ .
15 . ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺠﻠﻭ: ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ، 2 ﻁ، ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ، ( 1999 ) ﻤﺠﺩﻱ، ﻭﻝﻴﻡ ﻋﺒﻴﺩ، ﻋﺒﻴﺩ . ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻬﺩﻱ ﻝﻠﻨﺸﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ، ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ، ﺍﻝﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻝﻠﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ، ( 2001 ) ﻨﺒﻴل ﺠﺎﺩ، ﻋﺯﻤﻲ . ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭﺓ، ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺩﻤﻴﺎﻁ، ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻨﻭﻝﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ، ( 2001 ) ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺤﺎﻤﺩ، ﻤﻨﺼﻭﺭ " ﺃﺜﺭ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻨـﻭﻉ ﻭﺤﺠـﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋـل ﻓـﻰ ﺒـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻝﻜﻤﺒﻴـﻭﺘﺭ ﻤﺘﻌـﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺴـﺎﺌل ﻋﻠـﻰ، ( 2001 ) ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ، ﻨﻭﺒﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﻜﻴﺭ ﺍﻻﺒﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻝـﺩﻯ ﻁـﻼﺏ ﻜﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴـﺔ " ﺭﺴـﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎﺠـﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴـﺭ . ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻭﻓﻴﺔ، ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ، ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ
ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ: ﺜﺎﻨﻴ ﹰﺎ Elenbogen & James (2002) , A Spiral Approach to Problem in Linear Algebra : Computer Laboratories , Available From (http://archives.math.utk.edu/) Hsiu–Lan. M (1994) , A Comparative Study between Traditional Instruction and Modified Multimedia Instruction in Mathematical Problem – Solving Achievements and Beliefs of Sixth –Grade Students in Taiwan the republic of china , Diss . Abst , Vol .55 , No 5 November ,pp.1214- 1215 – A . Montegomery. S ( 1996 ) , Multimedia Materials for Chemical Engineering Module Development and lessons Learned , Computer Application in Engineering Education .Vol.4 , No 4 , pp.297305 . Najjar.L (2001) " Principles of Educational Multimedia user interface Design" Available from ( http// multimedia rice.iit.edu ) National Conference on Educational Technology (1999) , Washington , D.C, July 12-13 , Vs . Department of Education .( 99 ) http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/techconf Patricia. E (1999), Language Art Curriculum Development for Barbados : A New Approach , Diss . Abst , Vol . 60 No 8 February , pp.2805 – A . Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop ( 2002) , Las Vegas , Nv –December 12-15 . .(http://acteoline.org/about/division/dir-tech-work ) Technology Education Conferences and Work Shop ( 2003) , Orlando , Fl –December 1114 .(http://acteoline.org/about/division/dir-tech-work ) Tim.D (1993) , The Application of A Spiral Curriculum Model to Technical Training Curricula , Journal of Education Technology , July ,p. 18-28 .