058 Set 1 Economics.pdf

SET-1

Series ONS ·¤æðÇU Ù´.

Code No.

ÚUæðÜ Ù´.

58/1

ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æðÇU ·¤æ𠩞æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð

Roll No.

Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book.

· · · · ·

· · · · ·

·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU 12 ãñ´Ð ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ÎæçãÙð ãæÍ ·¤è ¥æðÚU çΰ »° ·¤æðÇU ِÕÚU ·¤æð ÀUæ˜æ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU ÂÚU çܹð´Ð ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ 30 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©žæÚU çܹÙæ àæéM¤ ·¤ÚUÙð âð ÂãÜð, ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð §â ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð ÂɸÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 15 ç×ÙÅU ·¤æ â×Ø çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æ çßÌÚU‡æ Âêßæüq ×ð´ 10.15 ÕÁð ç·¤Øæ Áæ°»æÐ 10.15 ÕÁð âð 10.30 ÕÁð Ì·¤ ÀUæ˜æ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð Âɸð´»ð ¥æñÚU §â ¥ßçÏ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ß𠩞æÚ-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ©žæÚU Ùãè´ çܹð´»ðÐ Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 30 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

¥ÍüàææS˜æ

ECONOMICS çÙÏæüçÚUÌ â×Ø Ñ

3 ƒæ‡ÅðU Time allowed : 3 hours

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¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ Ñ 100

Maximum Marks : 100

1

P.T.O.

âæ×æ‹Ø çÙÎðüàæ Ñ (i)

ÎæðÙæð´ ¹‡ÇUæð´ ·ð¤ âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð

(ii)

ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ âæ×Ùð ©Ù·ð¤ ¥´·¤ Îàææü° »Øð ãñ´Ð

(iii)

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 1 - 5 ¥æñÚU 16 - 20 ¥çÌ Üƒæé ©žæÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 1 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ âÖè ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU °·¤ ßæ€Ø ×ð´ ÎðÙæ ãñÐ

(iv)

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 6 - 8 ¥æñÚU 21 - 23 ܃æé ©žæÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 3 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ âÖè ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU âæ×æ‹ØÌÑ 60 àæŽÎæð´ âð ¥çÏ·¤ Ù ãæð´Ð

(v)

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 9 - 11 ¥æñÚU 24 - 26 Øã Öè ܃æé ©žæÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ 4 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð âÖè ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU âæ×æ‹ØÌÑ 70 àæŽÎæð´ âð ¥çÏ·¤ Ù ãæð´Ð

(vi)

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 12 - 15 ¥æñÚU 27 - 30 Îèƒæü ©žæÚUèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ 6 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð âÖè ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU âæ×æ‹ØÌÑ 100 àæŽÎæð´ âð ¥çÏ·¤ Ù ãæð´Ð

(vii)

©ÂÚUæð€Ì ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU â´çÿæŒÌ °ß´ âãè ãæðÙð ¿æçã° ÌÍæ ØÍæâ´Öß çÙÎðüàææÙéâæÚU àæŽÎ âè×æ ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU ©žæÚU çÎØæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçã°Ð

Instructions : (i)

All questions in both sections are compulsory.

(ii)

Marks for questions are indicated against each question.

(iii) Question No. 1 - 5 and 16 - 20 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one sentence. (iv) Question No. 6 - 8 and 21 - 23 are short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 words each. (v)

Question No. 9 - 11 and 24 - 26 are also short answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 70 words each.

(vi) Question No. 12 - 15 and 27 - 30 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 words each. (vii) Answers should be brief and to the point and the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible.

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2

¹‡ÇU - ¥ SECTION - A 1.

ØçÎ ·é¤Ü ¥¿Ü Üæ»Ì àæê‹Ø ãæð, Ìæð ¥æñâÌ ÂçÚUßÌèü Üæ»Ì ¥æñÚU ¥æñâÌ ·é¤Ü Üæ»Ì ×𴠀Øæ â´Õ´Ï ãæð»æ?

1

What is the relation between Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost, if Total Fixed Cost is zero ?

2.

°·¤ Ȥ×ü °·¤ ÃæSÌé ·¤è ç·¤ÌÙè Öè ×æ˜ææ Îè »Øè ·¤è×Ì ÂÚU Õð¿ â·¤Ìè ãñРȤ×ü ·¤è âè×æ´Ì âÂýæ猈æ (¥æ»×) Ñ

1

(âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) Ñ (a)

¥æñâÌ âÂýæ猈æ âð ¥çÏ·¤ ãæð»è

(b)

¥æñâÌ âÂýæ猈æ âð ·¤× ãæð»è

(c)

¥æñâÌ âÂýæçŒˆæ ·ð¤ â×æÙ ãæð»è

(d)

àæê‹Ø ãæð»è

A firm is able to sell any quantity of a good at a given price. The firm’s marginal revenue will be : (Choose the correct alternative) :

3.

(a)

Greater than Average Revenue

(b)

Less than Average Revenue

(c)

Equal to Average Revenue

(d)

Zero

Ò×æ¡» ×ð´ ÂçÚUßÌüÙÓ ·¤Õ ¥æÌæ ãñ?

1

When does ‘change in demand’ take place ? 58/1

3

P.T.O.

4.

çßÖðÎè ©ˆÂæÎ §â·¤è °·¤ çßàæðáÌæ ãñ Ñ

1

(âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) Ñ (a)

·ð¤ßÜ °·¤æçÏ·¤æçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌØæðç»Ìæ ·¤è

(b)

·ð¤ßÜ ¥ËÂæçÏ·¤æÚU ·¤è

(c)

°·¤æçÏ·¤æçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌØæðç»Ìæ ¥æñÚU ¥ËÂæçÏ·¤æÚU ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤è

(d)

°·¤æçÏ·¤æÚU ·¤è

Differentiated products is a characteristic of : (Choose the correct alternative) :

5.

(a)

Monopolistic competition only

(b)

Oligopoly only

(c)

Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly

(d)

Monopoly

§â ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ °·¤ Ȥ×ü ·¤æ ×æ¡» ß·ý¤ Âê‡æüÌØæ Üæð¿ÎæÚU ãæðÌæ ãñ Ñ (âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) Ñ (a)

Âê‡æü ÂýçÌØæðç»Ìæ

(b)

°·¤æçÏ·¤æÚU

(c)

°·¤æçÏ·¤æçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌØæðç»Ìæ

(d)

¥ËÂæçÏ·¤æÚU

Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under : (Choose the correct alternative)

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(a)

Perfect competition

(b)

Monopoly

(c)

Monopolistic competition

(d)

Oligopoly 4

1

6.

°·¤ ©ÂÖæð€ˆææ ·ð¤ßÜ Îæð ßSÌé¥æð´ X ¥æñÚU Y ·¤æ ©ÂÖæð» ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ X ¥æñÚU Y ·¤è âè×æ´Ì ©ÂØæðç»Ìæ ·ý¤×àæÑ 3 ¥æñÚU 4 ãñÐ X ¥æñÚU Y ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì ` 4 ÂýçÌ §·¤æ§ü ãñÐ €Øæ ©ÂÖæð€ˆææ â´ÌéÜÙ ×ð´ ãñ? ©ÂÖæð€ˆææ ·¤è ¥æ»ð ÂýçÌç·ý¤Øæ €Øæ ãæð»è? ·¤æÚU‡æ ÎèçÁ°Ð

3

A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Marginal utilities of X and Y are 3 and 4 respectively. Prices of X and Y are ` 4 per unit each. Is consumer in equilibrium ? What will be further reaction of the consumer ? Give reasons.

7.

ßSÌé ·¤è ·¤è×Ì ×ð´ 10 ÂýçÌàæÌ ßëçh ·¤æ ©â·¤è ×æ¡» ÂÚU €Øæ ÂýÖæß ãæð»æ ØçÎ ×æ¡» ·¤è ·¤è×Ì Üæð¿ (a) àæê‹Ø, (b) 21, (c) 22 ãæðÐ

3

What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is (a) Zero, (b) 21, (c) 22.

8.

‹ØêÙÌ× ·¤è×Ì âè×æ âð €Øæ ¥çÖÂýæØ ãñ? §â·ð¤ ÂçÚU‡ææ× â×Ûæ槰Ð

3

¥Íßæ ØçÎ ßÌü×æÙ ÕæÁæÚU ·¤è×Ì â´ÌéÜÙ ·¤è×Ì âð ¥çÏ·¤ ãæð, Ìæð §â·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ ÂǸÙð ßæÜð ÂýÖæßæð´ ·¤è oë´¹Üæ â×Ûæ槰РWhat is minimum price ceiling ? Explain its implications. OR If the prevailing market price is above the equilibrium price, explain its chain of effects.

9.

×æ¡» ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð ÕæÁæÚU ×æ¡» ·¤æð ÂýÖæçßÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð ·¤æÚU·¤ ÕÌ槰Ð

4

Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.

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5

P.T.O.

10.

¥¿Ü Üæ»Ì ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð °·¤ ©ÎæãÚU‡æ ÎèçÁ°Ð ·¤æÚU‡æ ÕÌæÌð ãé° â×Ûæ槰 ç·¤ Áñâð-Áñâ𠩈ÂæÎÙ ×ð´ ßëçh ·¤è ÁæÌè ãñ ¥æñâÌ ¥¿Ü Üæ»Ì ·¤æ ÃØßãæÚU €Øæ ÚUãÌæ ãñ?

4

¥Íßæ âè×æ´Ì ©ˆÂæÎ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð ÁÕ ·ð¤ßÜ °·¤ ¥æ»Ì ×ð´ ßëçh ·¤è ÁæØ ¥æñÚU ¥‹Ø ¥æ»Ìæð´ ·¤æð çSÍÚU ÚU¹æ ÁæØ Ìæð âè×æ´Ì ©ˆÂæÎ ·¤æ ÃØßãæÚU ÕÌ槰РDefine fixed cost. Give an example. Explain with reason the behaviour of Average Fixed Cost as output is increased. OR Define marginal product. State the behaviour of marginal product when only one input is increased and other inputs are held constant.

11.

ÁÕ °·¤ ©ˆÂæÎ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì ` 12 ÂýçÌ §·¤æ§ü âð ƒæÅU·¤ÚU ` 9 ÂýçÌ §·¤æ§ü ãæð ÁæÌè ãñ, Ìæ𠩈Âæη¤ ©ˆÂæÎ ·¤è ÂêçÌü 75 ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤× ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ ÂêçÌü ·¤è ·¤è×Ì Üæ𿠙ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

4

When price of a commodity falls from ` 12 per unit to ` 9 per unit, the producer supplies 75 percent less output. Calculate price elasticity of supply.

12.

°·¤ ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ ×ð´ ·ð¤‹ÎýèØ â×SØæ°¡ €Øæð´ ÂñÎæ ãæðÌè ãñ´? ÒÒç·¤â·ð¤ çÜ° ©ˆÂæÎÙ ç·¤Øæ ÁæØÓÓ ·ð¤‹ÎýèØ â×SØæ â×Ûæ槰Ð

6

Why do central problems of an economy arise ? Explain the central problem of “for whom to produce” ?

13.

¥ÙçÏ×æÙ ß·ý¤æð´ ·¤è ÌèÙ çßàæðáÌæ¥æð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Explain three properties of indifference curves.

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6

6

14. (a) ßSÌé X ·¤è

¥ÂÙè ·¤è×Ì ç»ÚUÙð ¥æñÚU (b) ßSÌé X ÂÚU ·¤ÚU ·¤è ÎÚU ÕɸÙð ·¤æ ÂêçÌü ß·ý¤ ÂÚU ÂǸÙð ßæÜæ ÂýÖæß â×Ûæ槰РÚðU¹æ翘ææð´ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤èçÁ°Ð

6

Examine the effect of (a) fall in the own price of good X and (b) rise in tax rate on good X, on the supply curve. Use diagrams.

ÎëçcÅUãèÙ ÂÚUèÿææçÍüØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° Âýà٠ⴁØæ 14 ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚUÐ ßSÌé X ·¤è ¥ÂÙè ·¤è×Ì ç»ÚUÙð ¥æñÚU â×Ûæ槰РÌæçÜ·¤æ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(a)

(b)

ßSÌé

X

ÂÚU ·¤ÚU ·¤è ÎÚU ÕɸæÙð ·¤æ ÂêçÌü ÂÚU ÂýÖæß

For blind candidates in lieu of Q. No 14. Examine the effect of (a) fall in the own price of good X and (b) rise in tax rate on good X on supply of a good. Use schedule.

15.

°·¤ Âê‡æü ÂýçÌØæð»è ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ·ð¤ ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ (a)

çß·ýð¤Ìæ¥æð´ ·¤è ÕǸè ⴁØæ

(b)

â×M¤Â ©ˆÂæÎ

6

¥Íßæ °·¤ ¥ËÂæçÏ·¤æÚU ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ·ð¤ ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ (a)

Ù§ü Ȥ×æðZ ·ð¤ Âýßðàæ ×ð´ L¤·¤æßÅð´U

(b)

·ð¤ßÜ ·é¤ÀU Øæ ·é¤ÀU ÕǸ𠩈Âæη¤

Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market : (a)

Large number of sellers

(b)

Homogeneous products. OR

Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market :

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(a)

Barriers to entry of new firms

(b)

A few or a few big sellers 7

P.T.O.

¹‡ÇU - Õ SECTION - B 16.

Âýßæã ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð

1

Define flows. 17.

çِÙçÜç¹Ì ·¤æð ÂýæŒˆæ ·¤æÚU·¤ ¥æØ ·¤æ Øæð» ÚUæcÅþUèØ ¥æØ ·¤ãÜæÌæ ãñ Ñ (âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) (a) Ùæ»çÚU·¤ (b) ¥æçÍü·¤ ÿæð˜æ (c) çÙßæâè (d) çÙßæâè ¥æñÚU »ñÚU-çÙßæâè ÎæðÙæð´

1

National income is the sum of factor incomes accruing to : (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Nationals (b) Economic territory (c) Residents (d) Both residents and non-residents 18.

âÚU·¤æÚUè ÕÁÅU ×ð´ ÚUæÁSß Âýæ猈æØæð´ âð €Øæ ¥çÖÂýæØ ãñ?

1

What are revenue receipts in a government budget ? 19.

ÂýæÍç×·¤ ƒææÅUæ §â·ð¤ â×æÙ ãæðÌæ ãñ Ñ (âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) (a) «¤‡æ (b) ŽØæÁ Öé»ÌæÙ (c) «¤‡æ ƒæÅUæ ŽØæÁ Öé»ÌæÙ (d) «¤‡æ ¥æñÚU ŽØæÁ Öé»ÌæÙ ÎæðÙæð´

1

Primary deficit equals : (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Borrowings (b) Interest payments (c) Borrowings less interest payments (d) Borrowings and interest payments both 58/1

8

20.

Öé»ÌæÙ â´ÌéÜÙ Üð¹æ ×ð´ Áæð çßÎðàæè çßçÙ×Ø ÜðÙÎðÙ ¥‹Ø ÜðÙÎðÙæð´ âð ÂýÖæçßÌ Ùãè´ ãæðÌð, Øã ·¤ãÜæÌð ãñ´ Ñ (âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éçÙ°) (a)

¿æÜê ÜðÙÎðÙ

(b)

Âê¡Áè»Ì ÜðÙÎðÙ

(c)

SßÌ´˜æ ÜðÙÎðÙ

(d)

â×æØæðÁÙ ãðÌé ÜðÙÎðÙ

1

Foreign exchange transactions which are independent of other transactions in the Balance of Payments Account are called : (Choose the correct alternative)

21.

(a)

Current transactions

(b)

Capital transactions

(c)

Autonomous transactions

(d)

Accommodating transactions

ØçÎ ßæSÌçß·¤ ¥æØ ` 200 ·¤ÚUæðǸ ãñ ¥æñÚU ·¤è×Ì âê¿·¤æ´·¤ 135 ãæð, Ìæð ×æñçÎý·¤ ¥æØ ·¤æ ÂçÚU·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

3

Assuming real income to be ` 200 crore and price index to be 135, calculate nominal income.

22.

â×»ý ×æ¡» âð €Øæ ¥çÖÂýæØ ãñ? §â·ð¤ ƒæÅU·¤ ÕÌ槰Ð

3

¥Íßæ â×Ûæ槰 ç·¤ ×éÎýæ ¥æÂêçÌü ÂÚU çÙØ´˜æ‡æ ÚU¹Ùð âð ¥çÏ×æ¡» ·¤æð ·ñ¤âð ·¤× ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñÐ What is aggregate demand ? State its components. OR Explain how controlling money supply is helpful in reducing excess demand.

58/1

9

P.T.O.

23.

°·¤ ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ â´ÌéÜÙ ×ð´ ãñÐ âè×æ´Ì ©ÂÖæð» Âýßëçžæ ·¤æ ÂçÚU·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ ÚUæcÅþUèØ ¥æØ

3

51000

SßÌ´˜æ ©ÂÖæð» ÃØØ 5 200 çÙßðàæ ÃØØ 5 100 An economy is in equilibrium. Calculate Marginal Propensity to Consume : National income 5 1000 Autonomous consumption expenditure 5 200 Investment expenditure = 100

24.

ÂñÅþUæðÜ ¥æñÚU ÇUè$ÁÜ ·¤æÚUæð´ ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è, çßàæðáÌØæ ÕǸð àæãÚUæð´ ×ð´ çÙÚ´UÌÚU Õɸ ÚUãè ãñÐ §â·ð¤ â·¤Ü ƒæÚðUÜê ©ˆÂæÎ ¥æñÚU ·¤ËØæ‡æ ÂÚU ÂǸÙð ßæÜð ÂýÖæßæð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

4

Sale of petrol and diesel cars is rising particularly in big cities. Analyse its impact on gross domestic product and welfare.

25.

×éÎýæ ·¤æ ÒçßçÙ×Ø ·¤æ ×æŠØ×Ó ·¤æØü â×Ûæ槰Р§âÙð ßSÌé çßçÙ×Ø âð â´Õ´çÏÌ â×SØæ ·¤æ â×æÏæÙ ·ñ¤âð ç·¤Øæ ãñ?

4

¥Íßæ ×éÎýæ ·¤æ Ò¥æSÍç»Ì Öé»ÌæÙ ·¤æ ×æÙ·¤Ó ·¤æØü â×Ûæ槰Р§âÙð ßSÌé çßçÙ×Ø âð â´Õ´çÏÌ â×SØæ ·¤æ â×æÏæÙ ·ñ¤âð ç·¤Øæ ãñ? Explain the ‘medium of exchange’ function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter ? OR Explain the ‘standard of deferred payment’ function of money. How has it solved the related problem created by barter ?

26.

â×Ûæ槰 ÒÚðUÂæð ÎÚUÓ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU «¤‡æ âëÁÙ ·ð¤ çÙÄæ˜æ´‡æ ×ð´ âãæØ·¤ ãæð â·¤Ìè ãñÐ Explain how ‘Repo Rate’ can be helpful in controlling credit creation.

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10

4

27.

ÚUæÁSß ÃØØ ¥æñÚU Âê¡Áè»Ì ÃØØ ×𴠀Øæ ¥´ÌÚU ãñ? Sæ×Ûæ槰 ·¤ÚU ¥æñÚU âÚU·¤æÚUè ÃØØ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â×æÁ ×ð´ ¥æØ ·ð¤ çßÌÚU‡æ ·¤æð ÂýÖæçßÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ âãæØ·¤ ãæð â·¤Ìð ãñ´Ð

6

¥Íßæ ÂýˆØÿæ ·¤ÚU ¥æñÚU ¥ÂýˆØÿæ ·¤ÚU ×𴠀Øæ ¥´ÌÚU ãñ? â´âæÏÙæ𴠷𤠥æß´ÅUÙ ·¤æð ÂýÖæçßÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ âÚU·¤æÚUè ÕÁÅU ·¤è Öêç×·¤æ â×Ûæ槰РWhat is the difference between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure ? Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence distribution of income in the society. OR What is the difference between direct tax and indirect tax ? Explain the role of government budget in influencing allocation of resources. 28.

Õ¿Ì ß·ý¤ âð ©ÂÖæð» ß·ý¤ ÂýæŒˆæ ·¤èçÁ° ¥æñÚU °ðâæ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ çÜ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð ¿ÚU‡æ ÕÌ槰РÚðU¹æç¿˜æ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤èçÁ°Ð

6

Given saving curve, derive consumption curve and state the steps in doing so. Use diagram.

ÎëçcÅUãèÙ çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° Âýà٠ⴁØæ 28 ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚUÐ ©ÂÖæð» ȤÜÙ â×Ûæ槰Р©ÂÖæð» ȤÜÙ âð Õ¿Ì È¤ÜÙ ÂýæŒˆæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð For the Blind Candidates in lieu of Q. No. 28. Explain consumption function. Derive saving function from consumption function. 29.

ÖæÚUÌèØ çÙßðàæ·¤ çßÎðàææð´ ×ð´ ©ÏæÚU ÎðÌð ãñ´Ð çِÙçÜç¹Ì ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤æ ©žæÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ

6

(a)

Öé»ÌæÙ â´ÌéÜÙ Üð¹æ ·ð¤ 緤⠩ÂÜð¹æ ¥æñÚU ç·¤â Âÿæ ÂÚU Øã ©ÏæÚU ÎÁü ãæð»æ? ·¤æÚU‡æ ÎèçÁ°Ð

(b)

§â ©ÏæÚU ·¤æ ÕæÁæÚU çßçÙ×Ø ÎÚU ÂÚU ÂýÖæß â×Ûæ槰Ð

Indian investors lend abroad. Answer the following questions :

58/1

(a)

In which sub-account and on which side of the Balance of Payments Account such lending is recorded ? Give reasons.

(b)

Explain the impact of this lending on market exchange rate.

11

P.T.O.

30.

ÒÕæÁæÚU ·¤è×Ì ÂÚU â·¤Ü ÚUæcÅþèØ ©ˆÂæÎÓ ¥æñÚU çÙÁè ¥æØ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð (·¤ÚUæðǸ ` ) (i)

çÙÁè ¥´çÌ× ©ÂÖæð» ÃØØ

(ii)

çßÎðàææð´ ·¤æð çÙßÜ ¿æÜê ãSÌæ´ÌÚU‡æ

(iii)

çßÎðàææð´ ·¤æð çÙßÜ ·¤æÚU·¤ ¥æØ

(iv)

âÚU·¤æÚUè ¥´çÌ× ©ÂÖæð» ÃØØ

300

(v)

çÙßÜ ¥ÂýˆØÿæ ·¤ÚU

150

(vi)

çÙßÜ ÎðàæèØ Âê¡Áè çÙ×æü‡æ

200

(vii)

âÚU·¤æÚU mæÚUæ ¿æÜê ãSÌæ´ÌÚU‡æ

(viii) ×êËØ

800 20 (2) 10

40

Oæâ

100

(ix)

çÙßÜ ¥æØæÌ

30

(x)

âÚU·¤æÚU ·¤æð ÂýæŒˆæ ¥æØ

90

(xi)

ÚUæcÅþUèØ «¤‡æ ÂÚU ŽØæÁ

50

Find Gross National Product at Market Price and Private Income : (` crores) (i)

Private final consumption expenditure

(ii)

Net current transfers to abroad

20 (2) 10

(iii) Net factor income to abroad (iv) Government final consumption expenditure

300

(v)

150

Net indirect tax

(vi) Net domestic capital formation

200

(vii) Current transfers from government

40

(viii) Depreciation

100

(ix) Net imports

30

(x)

90

Income accruing to government

(xi) National debt interest

58/1

800

50

12

4, 2