02

ARUNACHAL PRADESH Location: Northeastern Part Of India Capital: Shillong Tourist Attractions: Shillong, Caves, Orchids And Wildlife Best Time To Visit: Round The Year GENERAL INFORMATION Area Population Location Climate

83,743-sq-kms 8,64,558 (1991 Census) 26.28 W and 29.30 N latitude 91.20 E and 97.30 E longitudes Highly hot and humid in the lower altitude, Very cold in the higher altitude 3,300 CMS average

Rainfall Clothing Summer Cotton; Winter – Woolen Season October to April Language Spoken English, Hindi, Assamese Arunachal Pradesh, a serene land tucked into the north eastern tip of India, invites one to relax in its picturesque hills and dales enjoy its salubrious climate and meet its simple and hospitable people, with their glorious heritage of arts and crafts and colourful festivals that reflect their ancient faith in the inexorable power of nature.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS The visitor has a wide variety of options to pick from. There are places of worship and pilgrimage such as Parashuramkund (also spelt as Parasuramkund) and the 400 years old Tawang monastery or the sites of archeological excavations like Malinithan and Itanagar, the serene beauty of lakes such as the Ganga Lake or Sela Lake or the numerous variations of scenic beauty of the snow clad silver mountain peaks and lush green meadows where thousands of species of flora and fauna prosper. In addition, the state provides abundant scope for angling, boating, rafting, trekking and hiking. Besides, there are a number of wild life sanctuaries and national parks where rare animals, birds and plants will fascinate the visitor. Geographical Divides: Bhutan, China and Myanmar surround Arunachal Pradesh, on three sides. It stretches from snow-capped mountains in the north to the plains of the Brahmaputra valley in the south. Arunachal is the largest state area-wise in the northeast region, even larger than Assam, which is the most populous. It is a land of lush green forests, deep river valleys and beautiful plateaus. The land is mostly mountainous with the Himalayan ranges running north south. These divide the state into five river valleys: the Kameng, the Subansiri, the Siang, the Lohit and the Tirap. All these are fed by snow from the Himalayas and countless rivers and rivulets. The mightiest of these rivers is Siang, called the Tsangpa in Tibet, which becomes the Brahmaputra after the Dibang and the Lohit join it in the plains of Assam. Nature has provided the people with a deep sense of beauty, which finds delightful expression in their songs, dances and crafts. The climate varies from hot and humid to heavy rainfall in the Shivalik (also spelt as Sivalik) range. It becomes progressively cold as one moves northwards to higher altitudes. Trees of great size, plentiful climbers and abundance of cane and bamboo make Arunachal evergreen. People & Culture: Arunachal is home to 26 major and numerous minor tribes with rich cultural traditions. There are three kinds of religions practiced here. Monpas and Sherdak Pens in Kameng and Tawang district, who came in contact with Tibetan in the north, adopted Lamaism of the Buddhist faith, while the Khamptis in Lohit district practice Mahayana Buddhism.

The second group Notes and Wants in Tirap district, whose long association with the Assamese in the south converted them to Hinduism. The third group comprises of Adi, Abas, Apatanis, Nyishi, etc - a large majority of the total population, who maintain their ancient belief and indigenous concepts of nature and worship the "Danyipolo" (The Sun & Moon). The people of Arunachal Pradesh have a tradition of artistic craftsmanship and sense of aesthetics manifested through a variety of crafts such as weaving, painting, pottery, smithy work, basket making, wood carving, etc. FESTIVALS: Festivals are an essential part of the socio-cultural life of the people. The festivals are connected with agriculture and celebrated with ritualistic gaiety either to thank God for his providence or to pray for a bumper harvest. The large fairs and festivals are linked with the people and religions. The festivals celebrated by the Arunachalees mirror the people, culture, their artistic genius and skill in music and dance, which is a vital element in the life of every tribe. In one sentence - Arunachal Pradesh is a must visit destination for the cultural tourist. CLIMATE: Due to the great variety in topography, climatic conditions change within short distances. The southern part of the state has hot and humid sub-tropical climate. In the central areas, the climate is cooler, and in the inner or higher reaches, the climate is alpine. The rainfall too, though an almost year-round feature, is uneven. The best time to visit this state is October to April.

AKASHIGANGA Location: 12-km From Malinithan, West Siang District, and Arunachal Pradesh Famous As: A Pilgrimage Site Best Time To Visit: November To February HOW TO GET THERE Road: Malinithan is just 12-km away from Akashiganaga, easily accessible by bus or a car. One can also reach Malinithan by bus or car from Guwahati (Assam), as well as by bus from Itanagar.

NEARBY CITIES Along: 25-km

Likabali: 23-km Malinithan: 12-km Lilabari: 67-km An Ancient Legend: Akashiganga is believed to be associated with the legend of Parvati narrated in the 8th century Kalika Purana. It is said that Lord Shankar roamed in the sky with the dead body of Parvati (Sati). To bring him out of attachment for the dead body Lord Vishnu using his 'Sudarshan Chakra' cut the body into pieces. During this process it is said that one of the body piece fell in the area which is 12-km from Malinithan towards Along in West Siang District. This place is called Akashi Ganga and is very popular as a sacred place. The Sacred Kund: There is a temple near the road. From there one has to go down 100 meters down through a spiral path, where a sparkling object can be seen in the 'Kund' but on going more down the object is invisible. Devotees take bath in this Kund. The place also provides a magnificent bird's eye view of the Brahmaputra river glimmering far below.

ALONG Location: 125-km From Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh Main Attraction: Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Dayani Polo Temple Famous Excursion: Akashiganga Falls Best Time To Visit: April To October

HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest airport is 263-km away Leelabari. Rail: Buses ply to along from the nearest railway station 169-km away Silapathar. Road: The first option is to reach Zero to Daporizo and from their catch a bus to along. Buses also ply from Itanagar early in the morning and reach along within 14-hrs time. Regular bus service is also available from 147-km away North Lakhimpur in Assam. One may come to Along from Likabali and Pasighat by bus or car.

NEARBY CITIES Pasighat: 125-km North Lakhimpur: 147-km Silapathar: 169-km Along is one of the old town of Arunachal Pradesh and is the headquarter of west Siang district. Set in a wide open valley where the Sipu river merges with Siyom against the backdrop of hills covered with snow during winters, it presents a panoramic view tot he delight of visitors. Along by night with hundreds of electric lights flickering and glowing over the broad valley looks like a wonderland from the top of the hills. It can be reached from Pasighat by bus or taxi in 4 hours.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS Famous for its Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama another major attraction of this small town is the newly constructed Dayani Polo's temple. 'Dayani' means the Sun and 'Polo' the moon, the warranting deities of the tribals. Beside the temple there 's a museum and a craft center also worth a visit. Akashiganga Falls: In 8th century old Kalika Purana, the holy Sati Pith was referred - the head of Sati fell in Akashi-Ganga. Covering a distance of 25-km from Along to Assam on the way down to Silapathar flows the stream - hence the name Akashiganga Falls. Holy dips and fairs are arranged at the fall site during Chaitra Sankranti. The turbulent river Brahmaputra presents an enchanting view.

BHALUKPONG Location: 52-km From Tezpur (Assam), Arunachal Pradesh Known For: Gateway To Bomdila And The Tawang Monastery Main Attractions: Wildlife Tours, Tipi Orchidarium, Jeep And Elephant Safari Best Time To Visit: October To May HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest Airport at Tezpur. Rail: Nearest railhead at Rangpara. Road: From Tezpur regular buses ply to Bhalukpong and other major cities of Arunachal Pradesh.

NEARBY CITIES Tezpur: 52-km BEST TIME TO VISIT: The best time to visit Bhalukpong is October to April, well before the monsoon currents start building up. Ideally, the trip must also include time for extended driving to cover the state's other attractions in the capital, Itanagar, and places such as Ziro in the Apatani Plateau or the unique Namdapha National Park, in its far east. Combining Nature's Generosity And A Remote Rural culture On the edge of the luxuriant forest of the Pakhui Game Sanctuary, along the Kameng River lies the village of Bhalukpong - the gateway to Bomdila and the Tawang Monastery. For the energetic visitor, keen to experience the remote outdoors, few places can match the dimensions of faraway Arunachal Pradesh. Nature's generosity is evident here. And in its mystical wonderland, straddling India's northeastern corner, the village of Bhalukpong holds a special place. It lies 52-km from Tezpur, on the edge of a luxuriant forest that blends with the Pakhui Game Sanctuary, in the southwestern corner of the state, where the Kameng River flows across into Assam. The village also serves as the gateway to Bomdila and the Tawang Monastery on the northwestern tip of the Arunachal Himalayas. As with the Kameng, four other major rivers that rise in this range, drain into the Brahamaputra, lying within the Inner Line, entry permits are necessary.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS Wildlife Tours: To get there, the visitor must first reach Guwahati. The route branches off the Guwahati - Shillong road and moves initially towards the Kaziranga National Park, refuge of the one-horned Rhinoceros. Diverting once again, the road crosses the Brahmaputra to reach Tezpur on its north bank. Bhalukpong is endowed with the cross - border blend of the natural and the cultural. The visitor may thus combine Mahaseer fishing in the Kameng with a visit to the forest

where the great pied hornbill glides in elegantly to roost on the high treetops, while down below lies a window to the tribal life of the frontier. Tipi Orchidarium: The Tipi Orchidarium nearby has a rare collection of nearly 500 species. It's like being in a different time zone here. For a start, early morning risers will see an inspirational dawn. Earlier than anywhere else in the country, it spreads quite unlike the beleaguered day beak over a metropolis. The sun too seems to possess greater zest. From the forest rest house one can soak in a fabulous view of the Kameng as it snakes away towards Assam. Jeep And Elephant Safari: And if one would like to explore, one can get a first-hand feel of the great route that lies ahead to Bomdila and the crossing of the Sela Pass to the Tawang Monastery. If a second day is available, one may drive down to the entry gates at the nearby Pakhui Game Sanctuary. In the early morning, the elephants with their 'Mahouts' will be ready to venture into the forest, the air redolent of the rich foliage below and the tangled canopy overhead.

BHISMAKNAGAR Location: 100-km From Tinusukia, Arunachal Pradesh Significance: Sacred Heritage Site Of The Idu Mishmis. Main Attractions: Archaeological Ruins Of Bhismaknagar. Best Time To Visit: November To February HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest airport is situated at Mohanbari in Dibrugarh, Assam. Rail: Nearest railway station is situated at Tinusukia. Road: By catching a bus/Taxi from Tinsukia (about 100-km).

NEARBY CITIES Tinsukia: 100-km Bhismaknagar is located in Dibang Valley district and is a sacred heritage of the 'Idu Mishmis'. It is a symbol of past glory and indicates the high standard of civilization that once prevailed around Bhismaknagar. Bhismaknagar must have been a strong hold of the Chutiyas (12th-16th centuries) but the excavations has been throwing new light on its much earlier antiquities. Enclosing Aryan And Tribal Lifestyles: Bhismaknagar stands for what is best in the tribal and Aryans way of life. It speaks for the Catholic spirit of the ancient Indians and the contribution made by the 'Idus' to the synthetic fabric of Indian culture. Today Bhismaknagar has become the nucleus of a renaissance a determination of a sturdy race to revive its traditional culture, while accepting everything that is progressive.

BOMDILA Location: 100-km From Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh Main Attractions: Tibetan Monasteries Best Time To Visit: April To October HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest airport in situated in Tezpur, Assam (160-km). Rail: Nearest railway station is Tezpur in Assam. Road: There are two roads out of Bomdila, onwards and upwards towards Tawang, and back down the border towards Assam, to Tezpur and beyond. State buses run daily from the lower part of town to Tezpur and Tawang. One can also hire jeeps, which also run daily services between Tezpur and Tawang, in both directions.

NEARBY CITIES Bhalukpong: 100-km Tawang: 180-km Tezpur: 160-km Bomdila is a beautiful small town situated at a height of about 2,350m (8000 ft.) above the sea level from where one can see the brilliant landscape and snow-clad mountains of the Himalayan Range. It is the headquarters of West Kameng district and has a lot of attractions for the tourists with its cool climate, Apple orchards, artistic people, snow-capped Himalayan peaks and Buddhist Gompas. The Buddhist monastery of Bomdila is the repository of culture.

PRIME ATTRACTION Tibetan Monasteries: Bomdils' three Tibetan Monasteries reflect the origin and culture of the local people and its proximity to Tibet. The Dalai Lama inaugurated the largest of these, a Gelugpa Gompa high above the town, in October 1997. One can ask the caretaker monk for a tour of the monastery including the small suite of rooms making up the Dalai Lama's private residential quarters. The rooftop also offers superb views of the town and the surrounding mountains. An older Gompa houses a large statue of the blue Medicine Buddha, on whom healers focus their meditations; the third Gompa stands at the end of the main market street in the middle of the town. This place has a tourist lodge, a craft centre displaying local crafts and a shopping centre where the visitors gets first feel of the local version of Himalayan Buddhist life. Local site seeing to Dirang valley and the famous Sela Pass (4,300m) are a thrilling experience on the way to Tawang, from where snow covered peaks of Gorichen (6,488m) and Kangto (7,042m) came into view. The Orchid Research and Development Station at Tippi and two other Orchid conservation sanctuaries located at Sessa and Dirang are worth seeing places too.

ITANAGAR Location: 400-km Northwest of Guwahati, Arunachal Pradesh Main Attraction: Buddhist Temple, Ita Fort, Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum, and Gyakar Sinyi Significance: Capital City Of Arunachal Pradesh. Best Time To Visit: Round The Year HOW TO GET THERE Air: The nearest airport to Itanagar, at Lilabari in Assam, 67-km away, and served by connecting buses, is served by fights to and from Guwahati (2 hr 20min) and to, but not from Dibrugarh (45 min). There is also a trice weekly Pawan Hans helicopter service between Itanagar and Guwahati. Rail: Fast passenger trains from Guwahati run as far as Harmuti, 33-km away in Assam. Road: Overnight buses connect Itanagar with Guwahati (11 hr), and Arunachal State Transport run an extensive service throughout the state. Buses leave for Tinsukia in the evening, arriving early the following morning, and from there connections can be made to Namdapha and Parashuramkunda.

NEARBY CITIES Harmuti- 33-km

Lilabari: 67-km

Itanagar has been the capital of Arunachal Pradesh since 20th April 1974. Itanagar is situated at the foothills. The township is situated at 350 metres above mean sea level. It comes administratively under Papumpare district. The Nishis or Nishings is the major tribe in Itanagar area. However, Itanagar can be called as "Mini India", as people from all over the country, lives here in harmony. As a capital town, Itanagar is well connected with the rest of the country by road and air communications. Because of its convenient location near the road and rail arteries alongside the Brahmaputra River, Itanagar was chosen Arunachal's capital in the first place. Itanagar has been identified with Mayapur, the capital of the 11th century AD JItri dynasty.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS Ita Fort: Itanagar is the capital of India's largest northeastern state. Here one can find historical fort called Ita fort, dating back to the 14th -15th centuries, after which it is named. Ganga Lake/ Gyakar Sinyi: The capital houses the Rajbhawan, the official residence of the Governor has also many worth visiting places in and around Itanagar. These include legendary Ganga Lake (Gyakar Sinyi). It is a beautiful picnic spot, 6-kms away from Itanagar, a green forest lake surrounded by primeval vegetation, orchids masses on tall trees, tree ferns provides a small taste of the magnificent forests of the state. Buddhist Temple: Consecrated by the Dalai Lama, the Buddhist temple, a beautiful yellow roofed shrine reflects the extensive Tibetan influence and provides good views of Itanagar and the surrounding countryside.

Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum: Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum provides a kaleidoscope of Arunachal Pradesh and one can see woodcarvings, musical instruments, textiles, and handicrafts and archeological finds, while a workshop in the Handicrafts Centre specializes in traditional cane manufacture. It has a library section also. Other important places of interest around Itanagar is Donyi-Polo Vidya Bhawan a Premier Publics School, North-Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (Nirjuli) - a engineering institute providing innovative way of education, Arunachal University (Doimukh) and Government Piggery and Poultry Farm (Nirjuli), Indira Gandhi Park.

MALINITHAN Location: 1-km From Likabali, Arunachal Pradesh Main Attractions: Ancient Ruins Of A 14th -15th Century Durga Temple. Best Time To Visit: April To October HOW TO GET THERE Air: The nearest airport from Malinithan is Leelabari or Dibrugarh in Assam. A helipad is also situated at along. Rail: Nearest railway station is Silapathan, Assam. Road: One can reach Malinithan by bus or car from Guwahati (Assam), as well as by bus from Itanagar.

NEARBY CITIES Likabali: 1-km Silapathar: 10-km Akashiganga: 12-km Leelabari: 110-km North Lakhimpur: 109-km Itanagar: 189-km Malinithan is a temple site in ruins. It is situated at the foot of the Siang hills under the Likabali Sub-Division of West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. It is only 1-Km east of Likabali, the nearest administrative centre.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS Ruins Of Durga Temple: Relics of stone images of Malinithan came to be noted from the early twenties of the present century. In course of series of excavation from 1968 and ending 1971, ruins of temples and valuable scriptures were unearthed at this site. The fame of Malinithan as a holy place of worship draws a large number of visitors and pilgrims. The site excavated has beautifully designed and decorated basement of a temple, divine images, icons of deities, animal motifs and floral designs, carved columns and panels. These rich granite sculptures that are discovered belong to 14th -15th century, the more important being 'Indra' on Airavat or Airabat (elephant), 'Surya' (Sun God) on Chariot, Mayurasan (peacock-seat) along with more than 100 Gods And Goddesses, dancing Yakshi, Images of erotic twins on the arch and a huge 'Nandi' bull. A Shivalinga, made of falic stone is also present over here. The temple at Malinithan is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is built on the classical tradition of Orissa. A Legend: According to a Purana, on the way to Dwarka from Bhismaknagar (also spelt as Bhishmaknagar), Sri Krishna with his newly married wife Rukmini Devi begged blessings of Goddess Parvati. Devi Parvati greeted the newly married couple with wreath. So unique was the stringing of the garland that overwhelmed Krishna called Devi Parvati as " Sucharu Malini", meaning, and a lady who strings garlands beautifully - hence from Malini to Malinithan being the name.

PARASHURAM KUND Location: Near Arunachal -Assam Border, Arunachal Pradesh Dedicated To: Lord Parashuram Festive Attraction: Makar Sankranti Festival Best Time To Visit: December To February HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest airport is situated at Mohanbari (Dibrugarh). Rail: Nearest railway station is Tinusukia. Road: There are two ways of approaching Parashuram Kund. One route is via Tezu, the headquarters of Lohit district in the eastern part of Arunachal. About 20-km away from Tezu, on the Tezu-Walong highway, one has to get onto a freshly prepared dirt track up to the banks of the

Lohit River. Passengers and vehicles are then ferried across on boats to Parashuram Kund on the other bank. The other route is via a place called Wakro. Most of the pilgrims avail of this route. The Forces Of Mystery: Tucked away in a remote corner of the state, lies a pilgrim spot relatively unknown as compared to other sacred places of India. However, Parashuram Kund has been a source of spiritual inspiration to lakhs of devotees since time immemorial. Situated on the banks of the mighty Lohit River, where it enters the plains on the Arunachal Assam border. Parashuram (also spelt as Parashurama) Kund is magically transformed from a sleepy old place to an amazing congregation of seething humanity on Makar Sankranti Day, which normally falls in mid-January. Legend: Legend has it that when Parashuram killed his mother with an axe at the behest of his father, the axe got stuck to his hands. He roamed all over India visiting holy places to atone for his sins, but the axe remained stuck to his hands. Ultimately, he came to a Kund known as Brahma Kund, now in Lohit district, on the advice of some sages. He took a dip in the holy water of the Kund and the axe immediately became unstuck and fell from his hands. With a big sigh of relief and venting anger on the axe, he picked it up and threw it as far as he could into the mountains. The axe split the mountains, and the spot where it fell became the source of Lohit River. It was thus that this Kund came to be known as Prashuram Kund and now it is one of the many revered holy spots in the country. Time Of Festivity: Every year, by the end of December, frenzied activity is witnessed in this sleepy desolate place. The local administration starts gearing up to construct shelters for the thousands of pilgrims who will be streaming into this area around mid January. Along with the shelters, public facilities like toilets, ration shops, medical centers and arrangements for drinking water also come up in record time. Elaborate law and order arrangement is also made. The ageold inner line regulation introduced by the British in 1826 requires pilgrims to obtain permits before crossing the Arunachal-Assam border. The Festive Galore: It's a once-in-a-life-time opportunity to participate in the festivities at this sacred place on the Makar Sankranti Day. Hundreds of makeshifts shacks dot the landscape, erected by those who could not get accommodation in the government shelters. Adjacent to the shacks, countless little colourful shops contributed to the Mela atmosphere. One could see a wide variety of articles being sold ranging from gaudy trinkets, baubles, clothes, and toys to exotic herbal medicines including the famous Lizard oil, considered an aphrodisiac. Face Of Religious India: Taking a stroll around the place, one could see people from all walks of life. They had come from Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and even Nepal. A few had come all the way from Andhra Pradesh. They had managed to reach this place in the middle of nowhere by various modes of travel, braving the discomfort and hardship. Some are rich, many are poor, some are young, others very old and had to be assisted by their younger relatives. Sadhus belonging to various sects swarm the place busy luring unsuspecting devotees into their respective 'spiritual' folds. The whole scene is indeed remarkable! Night Time Attractions: At night, gazing down a little hillock, the view can take ones breath away - thousands of oil lamps were flickering in the soft cool breeze; thin wisps of smoke that rose from numerous kitchen fires and bonfires lit by the pilgrims to keep themselves warm, formed a ghostly shroud above the township. The entire place becomes alive; strains of music, and devotional songs wafted in with the breeze. All this activity continues late into the night, and the auspicious ceremony of Makar Sankranti begins at midnight. The devotees then start to head for the Kund. Trail Towards The Kund: To approach the Kund, one has to climb a steep hill about 300-400 feet high and then come down on the other side, equally steep. But the going is tough and a small dirt track about four to five feet wide wound its way up the hill. At many places, steps had been cut and reinforced by bamboo at the edges. Thousands of people start their trek as midnight approaches, jostling their way while shouting continuous invocations to various Gods and Goddesses. Nature's Catastrophe: Looking down the winding path lit up with electric bulbs fitted into the trees one can see the Kund at a considerable distance down below. There is actually no Kund as such, for during the great earthquake, which shook the whole of the northeast in 1950. Lohit River changed its course and overran the Kund, completely covering it. Parashuram Kund, as it stands today, is actually a small alcove where the river has been split by some huge boulders, sending a

narrow stream of water to embrace the revered spot. This is where the pilgrims take a dip to wash away their sins. Myths, Beliefs And Faith: After taking bath in the Kund, visit the temple dedicated to Lord Parashuram, one of the very few that exist in India. A peculiar kind of belief is that one is not supposed to take a dip in the Kund if one's parents are still alive. After visiting this place one just can't not help wondering what is that mysterious force, which makes 80 and 90 year old people, blind, legless and armless beggars converge at this sacred place from placed for away, once every year. Is it faith? Superstition or just misplaced frenzy?

PASIGHAT Location: 125-km From Along, Arunachal Pradesh Established In: 1911 Main Attractions: Daying Ering Wild Life Sanctuary, River Raftiong, Trekking, and Fishing & Angling

Best Time To Visit: November To April HOW TO GET THERE Pasighat is well connected to the mainland by rail, road and air. Air: The nearest airports are to Dibrugarh (Mohanbari), and Guwahati in Assam, helicopter (Pawan Hans) flights are available from Dibrugarh and Itanagar. Rail: The nearest railway station is Murkong Selek, at a distance of 35-km, from Pasighat and buses or taxies are available there for the town. Road: Visitors can reach Pasighat by bus, private vehicles or taxis from Guwahati, Itanagar or Lakhimpur, alternatively they can cross over river Brahmaputra from Dibrugarh to Oryamghat that is situated at a distance of 30-km, from Pasighat and then take a bus or taxi to Pasighat. Ruksin check gate is the point of entry for those coming by road from Itanagar or Guwahati and Kemi check gate for those coming by boat from Dibrugarh. Note: An inner line permit is required for the tourists to visit Pasighat that can be had from the liaison officers at Delhi, Calcutta, Guwahati and Dibrugarh or from the Deputy Commissioner, Pasighat or the Sub Divisional Officer at Ruksin. The foreign tourists are required to obtain protected / restricted area permit from the Commissioner (Home). Government of Arunachal Pradesh or from Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi.

GENERAL INFORMATION Best Time To Visit: The best time to visit Pasighat is from November to April, when the rainy season ends and weather becomes comfortable and mildly cold. The nights are rather cold and therefore, visitors are advised to carry warm clothing during this period.

NEARBY CITIES Akashiganga: 100-km Malinithan: 100-km Pangin: 60-km along: 125-km Welcome to Pasighat, the oldest town of Arunachal Pradesh established in 1911. And presently the headquarter of the east Siang district. The British government had appointed a political officer to view to help the natives of the area to comedown to the plains of Assam for trade and commerce. Pasighat has been often called the 'gateway of the state of Arunachal Pradesh'. The town derives its name from the 'Pasis', a tribe of the area. Pasighat town is situated at a height of 155 m., from the sea level and has a population of nearly 78,000 people. The climate is hot and humid in summers and temperate during winters. Nature At Its Best: Pasighat and its surrounding areas abound in natural beauty and the place has rightly been called as a photographers delight: it is a land to have a rendezvous with Mother Nature in her purest form. Far away from the maddening crowd, the place has the potential to provide solace to the tired and tense people from the outside world. The mighty Brahmaputra River, called the "Siang" here transcends down from Tibet and gives its name to the district. It flows through the entire length of the area until it descends down into the plains of Assam south of Pasighat town, where it meets Dihang and Lohit and becomes the Brahmaputra. The magic of the land can only be felt when one arrives here. And, on one's return from the place, the heart is filled with joy, the mind is freshened and the soul is elevated to new heights of bliss;

the memory always haunts and the temptation to visit Pasighat always prompts one to come here again and again. Pasighat and its surrounding areas can rightly be termed as the heart of Arunachal Pradesh because of their central location in the state. With its beautiful hillside and lush-green river valleys inhabited by a galaxy of tribes, the area is a tourist’s delight and photographers paradise. From Pasighat, there are numerous places of interest that can be visited in Arunachal Pradesh. Akashiganga: This is a sacred place situated near Lekhabli at a distance of 100-km, from Pasighat and 25-km from the nearest railhead at Silapathar in Assam. The place is associated with the legend of Kalika Puran according to which the head of the Sati (Parvati) fell at this place when Lord Vishnu cut her into pieces. The name Akashiganga is suggestive of a water channel in the hill. The place provides a Beautiful and magnificent birds- eye view of the Brahmaputra meandering far below. Malinithan: The place is an archaeological site in Arunachal Pradesh situated at the ArunachalAssam border in the Likabali area of the West Siang district. The place is associated with the legend of Lord Krishna and his wife Rukmani, the daughter of Bhismak. It is believed that Krishna and Rukmani took a rest at this place while they were on their way to Dwarka from Bhismaknagar. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati received them cordially as guests. Parvati was given the name of Malini by Krishna and the place began to be called as Malinithan. Set on a mound of about 60 metres high, it is only 1-km east of Likabali, and 100-km from Pasighat, and is easily approachable from Pasighat by bus or taxi. Along: Like Pasighat, along is also one of the old town of Arunachal Pradesh and is the headquarter of west Siang district. Set in a wide open valley where the Sipu river merges with Siyom against the backdrop of hills covered with snow during winters, it presents a panoramic view tot he delight of visitors. Along by night with hundreds of electric lights flickering and glowing over the broad valley looks like a wonderland from the top of the hills. It can be reached from Pasighat by bus or taxi in 4 hours. Daying Ering Wild Life Sanctuary: The Daying Ering Wild Life Sanctuary is located at a distance of 13-km from Pasighat and is one of the few sanctuaries located on an island. One has to cruise through river Siang by boat to reach this sanctuary. During September-February, a variety of migratory birds like Cranes, Wild Ducks, Storks, waterfowls and Hornbills come here from far off places making it a paradise for the bird watchers. Deers, Wild Elephants, Buffaloes and smaller predators are also abundant. The lucky visitor may also have a glimpse of the Tiger. Pangin: Situated at a distance of about 60-km from Pasighat and connected by road, it stands at a point where river Siom meets river Siang and presents a rare sight. The blue waters of Siom meets the green Siang and the beauty of the sight are to be seen to be believed.

ADVENTURE & SPORTS For the adventure loving, Pasighat has a great scope for adventure sports such as river rafting and trekking in the deep forests. River Rafting: Siang River is ideal for river rafting, both for the amateurs and the seasoned. The veterans can start from gelling at the Indo - China border and raft down to Pasighat through rapids of 4 and 5 degree, whereas the amateurs can raft down from Yambung or Sirki to Pasighat through rapids of 2 and 3 degree. Trekking: Trekking through the dense woods and forests from Pasighat to Yinkiong to Komsing the historic sight where Neol Willimson was buried after being killed by the Adis - is unforgettable experience for the trekkers. One can have the pleasure of seeing a variety of beautiful birds and a variety of vegetation unfound in other parts. It is indeed a privilege to see the cane bridges built across river Siang that are a marvel of native engineering. R. Wilcox who visited the area in 1825, remarked about these cane bridges: "We are quite astonished at the skill and labour shown in the construction of cane suspension bridges thrown over at this point: it was such as would do no discredit to the department for similar worked in Calcutta. Fishing & Angling: Besides, a lot of places like Yingkiong, Bodak, Siom, etc., provide good spots for Fishing and Angling. The Mahseer is legendary and catches of 20-30 kg are not uncommon. The colder waters of the higher reaches have the golden and the rainbow trout. One can have a sight of traditional but effective methods of fishing while trekking in the jungles.

So, this is Pasighat, a place that one must visit to have the fun of lifetime, where Mother Nature showers all its bliss and delight upon one in her purest form. A place that will always linger in one's memory and will motivate one to come here again and again

TAWANG Location: 180-km From Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh Also Spelt As: Towang Main Attractions: Tawang Monastery, Losar Festival, Torgya Festival, and Pangang Tso Lake, Jaswant Garh

Best Time To Visit: April To October The area of the district is approximately 2,085-sq-kms bordered by Tibet in the North, Bhutan in the Southwest and Sela ranges separate West Kameng district in the East. The name Tawang derives from some bearings on surroundings. But people's interpretation is that Mera Lama gave Tawang the name in the 17th century. Land Of Monpas: The inhabitants of the districts are all of Monpa tribes except Shyo village, which is dominated by people of Tibetan origin. The Monpas belong to Mongoloid stock, are well built, and fair in complexion. Their houses are built with stones and timbers. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry are the fundamental means of the Monpas occupation. Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse: The spiritual center of the universe for the Monpas is the Tawang Galden Namgyal Lhatse. This is the divine site believed to have been chosen by the celestial white horse. According to the legend, the site of the Tawang monastery was shown to the Mira Lama in a dream. A white horse pawed the ground, which was to be the site of the monastery. About forty years of construction work, starting from the 1640s, was needed to complete the structure. After three centuries of peace, this monastery was badly damaged by the Chinese invasion of 1962, with priceless murals and Tankhas (also spelt as Thankas or Thangkas) being destroyed. Reconstruction still goes on in parts of the monastery. Tawang Library - The Buddhist Treasure House: Another interesting feature is that the Tawang is still "alive" in today's world. Its library is a repository of thousands of block-printed commentaries and treatises on the subject of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a valuable resource for Buddhist scholars in the region. Even the paper used is produced by the Monpas locally, from the bark of the Hong Seng tree. FESTIVALS: There are two major religious festivals of the Monpas viz "Losar" and "Torgya". Both festivals are celebrated once annually. The Losar is celebrated to the commencement of New Year. Every third year of Torgya, the festival of "Dungyur" is celebrated. Both "Dungyur and Torgya" festivals are celebrated at the premises of the Tawang Monastery with traditional gaiety and enthusiasm. Other Attractions: There are beautiful lakes around Tawang, the most being Pankang Teng Tso (P.T. Tso) Lake. It is a fetching heaven for tourist only 17-Km away from maddening crowd of township. It is a beautiful natural site and provide tourist a lucky chance for deep communion with nature. Other eye-catching lakes are Sangetser Lake, and Banggachang Lake. Architect Changsey: The 'Changsey' is probably the first architect of green landscaping in Tawang District. His efforts transformed the place into growing greenery. Driven by the love for nature, creation of new, he started his plantation from the year 1979. The species, which dots his backyard, are both the local as well as the exotic ones. Now every household looks for the crown species called Crytomeria Joponica, popularly known as Rigilling 'Sheng', introduced by the "Changsey". Other notable species planted by him are Blue Pine, fir, popular Salix, Oak, Thoza etc.

ZERO Location: 150-km From North Lakhimpur (Assam), Arunachal Pradesh Also Spelt As: Ziro Altitude: 1,780m Best Time To Visit: April To November HOW TO GET THERE Air: Nearest airport are Tezpur and Ulabari by Indian Airlines and NEPC Airlines.

Rail: Nearest railhead is North Lakhimpur by Arunachal Express from New Bongaigaon. Road: Direct buses are available from Itanagar and North Lakhimpur. FAIRS & FESTIVALS: In the months of March-April, a 10day long Miko festival being known as Spring Festival of Apatanis is celebrated at Zero. Cirom Molo of Nisu, Socham, Dri on 5th July, Niyokum on 26th February festivals are equally attractive to tourists.

NEARBY CITIES Itanagar: 150-km Lilabari: 100-km Daporizo: 193-km The 5754 ft. (1,780m) high town is almost a level valley enclosed on all sides by pine-clad low stooping hills. This area, also called Apatani Plateau, is famous for Paddy-cum-Fish culture. It is the part of the beautiful whole of nature. This place also comprise of the quietly flowing rivers of Subansiri, Nishi, Apatani, Dafla, and Miri. The Apatani Tribals: Zero is the land of Apatani tribal who are fond of hunting and Zoom cultivation is their prime profession. Apatani tribals are now for their handsome and beautiful looks. Local wine 'Apang' is their favorite drink. They are equally fond of colourful dresses, with specialties and varieties. Women-folk love to draw tattoo on foreheads and cheeks, and wear on cane nose pins. They believe they are the descendents of first man and women - 'Aro', 'Tani', 'Doyni' and 'Polo' oe Sun and Moon are theirwarranting deities.

PRIME ATTRACTIONS The Town: Just like the capital Itanagar, the town Zero has also developed in two parts within 5km distance. Crossing 1,750m high Hapoli or Old Zero, road advances 200m downwards to new town Zero. At the end of the city there is a Government Handicraft Centre. One may collect hat made of cane or bamboo and other articles as souvenirs. Tale Sanctuary: Enthisiats can go 30-km by Jeep from Zero crossing Siro/Manipoylong settlement/Ponge and trek further 8-km to Tale Sanctuary. The sanctuary is a natural botanical garden extending throughout the valley with an area of 337-sq-km. With the variation of height the nature and character of flora and fauna also vary. Some of the famous attractions found over here include Mithun, Clouded Leopards, and Bears along with varied orchids. Accommodation facility is available at the Forest Bungalows. Daporizo: From Zero tourists may find time to visit another small habitat Daporizo, 193-km away in upper Subansiri district by bus. Walls of mountains of low height surround the green valley. Craft Centre, the bridge, very much distinguished in form and make up by cane and bamboo are other attractions for tourist over here. The district headquarters and main trade center Daporizo is the land of Tangin and Hilmiri tribal who are fond of dressing. Young men have their hair of the front portion of the head, kept tied in a bun, giving a look like a tuff. Hilmili maids dress up their body with attractive cane-rings and cane ornaments. Menga's Natural Cave: Tourists may take an auto from the city of Daporizo or catch a bus, which takes 3 hrs to visit 19-km away Natural Cave in Menga. One has to crawl to enter the cave through narrow crevice. Don't forget to take torch. Out of the main cave is another cave is Lord Mahadev. Advancing further 23-km is Talia and still 10-km further is Kodak - from where one may enjoy the beauty of the snow clad Himalayas. Further north is Taksing - a habitat of Na tribes. Visit by jeep on personal arrangement.