Way To English 4 Conditionals.doc

ENGLISH TEST UNITS 3 Y 4 WAY TO ENGLISH 3 1.- Complete the Conditional Sentences. Decide whether to use Type I or II. 1.

If you do your homework now, we

(GO)to the cinema in the evening.

2.

If we

3.

If I had more money, I

4.

If I

5.

I

6.

I would go swimming if the weather

7.

If he

8.

If I were you, I

9.

If we don't order the tickets soon, there

10.

She

1.

If they go to Washington, they (see)

2.

If she (have)

3.

If he gave her a sweet, she (stop)

4.

If he (arrive)

5.

We would understand him if he (speak)

6.

Andy (cook)

7.

I will prepare breakfast if I (wake up)

8.

If they shared a room, they (fight)

9.

If you hate walking in the mountains, you (enjoy / not)

10.

Janet would go jogging if she (have / not)

(ORDER) the book now, we will have it tomorrow. (BUY) a bigger car.

(MEET) my favourite movie star, I would ask him for an autograph. (CALL) you if I need your help. (BE) better.

(NOT HAVE) time tomorrow, we will meet the day after. (NOT KNOW) what to do. (NOT BE)any tickets left.

(NOT SAY) that if she were your friend.

the White House.

a hamster, she would call him Fred. crying.

later, he will take a taxi. slowly.

dinner if we buy the food. early. all day long. the tour.

to do her homework.

2.- Complete the Conditional Sentences. Decide whether to use Type I, II or III. 1- If I had time, I 2- If you

shopping with you. English, you will get along with them perfectly.

3- If they had gone for a walk, they 4- If she 5- I would have told you, if I 6- Would you mind if I

the lights off.

to see us, we will go to the zoo. him. the window?

7- If they

me, I wouldn't have said no.

8- My friend

me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.

9- If I

it, nobody would do it.

10- If my father 11- If they (have)

me up, I'll take the bus home. have

time at the weekend, they will come to see us.

12- If we sneak out quietly, nobody (notice) 13- If we (know) 14- If I (be) 15- We (arrive)

.

about your problem, we would have helped you. you, I would not buy that dress. earlier if we had not missed the bus.

16- If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not / be) 17- Okay, I (get) 18- If I (tell) 19- She (go) 20-

complete.

the popcorn if you buy the drinks. you a secret, you would be sure to leak it. out with you if you had only asked her.

I would not have read your diary if you (not hide)

21- If I

stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.

22-

If we'd seen you, we

23-

If we

24-

He would have repaired the car himself if he

25-

If you drop the vase, it

26-

If I hadn't studied, I

27-

I wouldn't go to school by bus if I

28-

If she

29-

I

30-

We'd be stupid if we

31- If you

it in such an obvious place.

. him tomorrow, we'll say hello. the tools. . the exam. a driving licence.

him every day, she'd be lovesick. to London if I don't get a cheap flight. him about our secret.

(fight) harder you would win the competition.

32-

If you forget to do the project you

33-

I

34-

If she

your academic year.

her if she had told me the whole truth. (get) her goals she will have money to go on holidays.

35-

I would have gone at your place if I street.

36-

If George

37-

I won't keep calm unless you

38-

If you

a good GPS. It was impossible to find the

my smartphone behind that tree I would have found it. (tell) me I am right.

(be) a liar you will hurt me.

Validar

3.-First Conditional. If the pupil ................................... (cheat) again, the head teacher ......................................... (punish) him. If you .......................... (need) some help with English, we .............................. (do) the activities together. Thomas ..................................... (feel) very lonely if Helen ............................................ (not write) to him. If they ........................... (not play) better in the second half, they ................................ (not win) the match. If the shops .................................... (not be) open, we .................................. (not go) to the city centre tomorrow. Charles ........................................ (study) in Oxford if he ................................. (go) to university next year. If I ............................. (not tidy) my room, my mother ............................. (not give) me any pocket money. If you .......................... (get) angry with your girlfriend, ......................... you ............................. (tell) her? The pupils .......................................... (fail) the exam if the answers .......................................... (not be) correct. 4.-Rewrite the sentences with unless. Children can’t go in if they are not with an adult. If you don’t give me my money, I’ll go to the police. If I am not going fishing, I get up late on Sundays. You can’t park here if you don’t live in this street. If you are not over 15, you can’t see this film. I don’t drive fast except if I’m not really late. We usually go for a walk after supper if there isn’t a good film on TV.

5.-Form conditional sentences (type 1) using the present simple and the future simple, and any other addition. 1 you (be) late / you (not see) the concert. 2 I (take) you to eat out / you (tell) me you love me. 3 we (not clean) the garden / it (be) too cold outside. 4 I (stay) at home / you (not phone) me to go out tonight. 5 they (buy) the new house / the bank (give) them the money. 6 he (not be) at home now / we (come) back later. 7 she (not tell) the truth / she (have) problems with the police. 8 they (not study) every day / they (not get) good marks. 9 John (talk) to you / he (have) an opportunity this morning. 10 my father (fly) to Brazil tonight / the weather (be) fine. 11 you (learn) foreign languages / your life (be) better. 12 she (not pass) Maths, she (not go) to the school trip.

6.-Translate into English these conditional sentences (types 0 and 1). Si te ayudo, ¿me ayudarás tú a mí?

Si estudias mucho, aprobarás. Si juegas mucho, pierdes tu dinero. Si no estudias lo suficiente, suspenderás. ¿Qué comerás si no te gusta la comida? Si haces deporte, te sientes mejor. Si escucho música muy alta, me duele la cabeza. ¿Qué vais a hacer si llegáis tarde? Si el profesor te habla en inglés, ¿contestas en inglés? Mary se conecta a Internet todos los días si termina sus deberes primero.

¿Visitarás Londres si viajas a Inglaterra este verano con tu familia? Claro. ¿Qué haremos si no encontramos entradas para el concierto? Si bebo mucho café, no duermo bien por la noche. Si no usas el diccionario, no aprenderás palabras nuevas.

(if - unless)

No trabajaré contigo si no estás comprometido con el proyecto. (if - unless) Si Anne no viene a mi fiesta, me sentiré decepcionado. ¿Comprarán el ordenador nuevo si reciben el dinero? Si no tienes más de dieciocho años, no puedes conducir un coche.

7. Match the two parts of each sentence. 1 If Peter doesn’t pay attention in class, 2 If you press this green button, 3 If the girls don’t bring the food, exams. 4 If I pass all my exams this year, 5 If she tries to learn Japanese ,

1______

2______

3______

a the computer will start. b we won’t have anything to eat at the party. c he’ll have a lot of problems in the d she’ll have to work very hard. e my parents will be delighted.

4______

5______

8. Conditional sentences type 1. Write the sentences using the correct verb tenses. 1 we (not go) to the cinema / the film (be) too late.

2 you (wait) for a second / I (drive) you home.

3 Mary (start) a business / the bank (give) her a loan?

4 I (help) you in English / you (help) me in Maths?

5 he (not be) at home now / we (come) back later.

6 they (not study) every day / they (not get) good marks.

ENGLISH ACTIVITIES. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1.

.

1. Make sentences with if.

I’m afraid the bus will be late, because ...  get to work late again If the bus is late, I’ll get to work late again.  lose my job If I get to work late again, I’ll lose my job.  not find another job ..........  lose my flat ..........  move back to my parent’s house ...........  get very bored ............  go swimming every day ............  look very good ............  meet interesting people ...........  go to lots of parties ............  have a wonderful time ........... 2. Conditional sentences. Fill in the blank with a suitable verb tense. 1 If you ________________ (bring) some cakes, I ___________________ (make) coffee for everybody. 2 She ___________________ (be) furious if she __________________ (hear) what you said about her. 3 I ___________________ (lend) you my bike if you ___________________ (promise) to take care of it. 4 If you __________________ (give) my dog a bone, he _________________ (bury) it immediately. 5 He _________________ (arrive) late to the station if he ____________________ (not leave) at once. 6 I ___________________ (be) happy if I ___________________ (pass) my exam. 7 If you ___________________ (not leave) now, you ___________________ (miss) the train. 8 John says he ___________________ (work) as a taxi driver if he __________________ (need) money. 9 If I _________________ (not be) free tomorrow evening, I _________________ (see) you on Friday. 10 Mary ___________________ (study) Chinese next year if she ___________________ (have) time. 3. Translate into English these conditional sentences. 1 Si John aprueba todas las asignaturas, su profesor le dará un premio. 2 Si no traen la comida pronto, se calentará el vino. 3 ¿Qué haremos si no encontramos entradas para el concierto? 4 Si me ayudas a ordenar mi cuarto, te doy veinte euros.

4.- Translate into English these conditional sentences. 1 Si no prestáis atención en clase, tendréis muchos problemas. 2 Si no usas el diccionario, no aprenderás palabras nuevas.

(unless)

3 ¿Qué haremos si no encontramos entradas para el concierto? 4 Si me ayudas a lavar el coche, te daré veinte euros. 5 Si no vamos al cine, veremos el museo.

5. Put the verb between brackets in the right tense 1. You get annoyed if I (not tell) ____________________ the truth 2. I won’t give it back unless you (promise) ____________________ to behave yourself 3. If it weren’t so crowded, Brighton (be)____________________ an interesting place. 4. We would never have asked you if we (not think) ___________________ you’d agree 5. Put the kettle on now if you (want) ___________________ some tea 6. If you follow my advice, you (manage) ___________________ all right 7. You were a fool if you (believe) ___________________ her 8. If I’d thought more about it, I(find) _________________________ the answer 9. People notice you if you (dress) _____________________ expensively 10. If you dressed expensively, people (notice) _________________ 2. Transform into a conditional sentence (1st or 2nd type) 1. He doesn’t know he is here, so he won’t tell him to go away _________________________________________________________________ 2. The weather is very cold, that’s why I don’t go to the beach _________________________________________________________________ 3. I can’t stop working because I don’t have a lot of money __________________________________________________________________ 4. I can’t come out for a walk with you because I’m very tired __________________________________________________________________ 5. She doesn’t love you, that’s why she is so horrible to you __________________________________________________________________ 6. Pollution is increasing because there are many cars ___________________________________________________________________ 7. The climate is changing because there are few trees

3. Choose the right option 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

If John (were/would be) here, he (knew/would know) what to do Do you think it (were/would be) a good idea if I (phoned/would phone) the police? What (did/would) you do if you (won/would win) a million pound? If I (had/would have) more time I (learnt/would learn) either karate or judo If you (changed/would change) your job, what (did/would) you do? Today (were/would be) Sunday I (were/would be) in bed I (went/would go) and see Jake tomorrow if I (knew/would know) his address.

4. Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the verb in brackets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

If he (run) ......................... he’ll get there in time If you (finish) ................................ dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill I (meet) ............................... you at the airport if knew you are coming You can camp in my field provided you (leave) ............................... no mess If the fog (get) ...................... thicker hte plane may be diverted If someone tried to blackmail me I (tell) ................................ the police If you (not have)............................. a permit you couldn’t get a job If you (look) .............................. for Peter you’ll find him upstairs We’re going by air and I hate flying. If we (go) .................................... by boat I’d feel much happier. 10. I would be very grateful if you (make) ................................. the arrangements for me

5. Complete the questions Example: 1 If it rains this weekend, what will you do? 1. 2. 3. 4.

If it ........................ (rain) this weekend, what will you do? If it is hot tomorrow, what ............................ (you/do)? If you ............................ (win) the lottery, what would you do? If you could travel anywhere in the world, where ............................... (you/go)?

6-MAKE CONDITIONALS 1. I don’t have a lot of money, so I don’ travel round the world ____________________________________________________________________ 2. George lives in London, so he doesn’t see the Eiffel Tower ____________________________________________________________________

3. They are very hungry because they don’t eat nothing ____________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m late. I can’t find my seat ____________________________________________________________________ 5. It is raining. So I can’t go out tonight ____________________________________________________________________ 6. I can’t understand. Please explain how the machine works ____________________________________________________________________ 7. It is very cold, so we can’t wear a swimsuit ___________________________________________________________________ 8. John has two brothers, so he hasn’t any brother-in-law ___________________________________________________________________ 9. He hasn’t got a car because he can’t drive ___________________________________________________________________ 10. I haven’t a boyfriend. So I can’t get married ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

I would buy (buy) this computer if it weren’t so expensive If you .............................. (go) to England, you’d improve your accent You can stay here longer if you ............................... (want) We won’t come along to the party if we .............................. (not/invited) If I ..................... (be) you, I’d apologise to them immediately If I had five million euros, I ............................... (not/know) what to do wih the money We .............................. (not/catch) the train if we don’t hurry If Paco ........................... (have) a temperature, he won’t be able to come along to the beach .................................. (you/babysit) for us if we asked you to? Don’t eat hat fruit if it..................................... (not/be) ripe

8.Finish the sentences taking care to use the correct tense (first and second type) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

We’ll send for the doctor if................................................................................. The grass would look better if........................................................................... If there isn’t enough wine in that bottle........................................................... If you ate less....................................................................................................... Try on the blue one if.......................................................................................... If she practised more.......................................................................................... If we leave before breakfast............................................................................. If you tried to climb it without a guide............................................................. If the river rises any higher................................................................................. If the volcano starts erupting............................................................................ If you had any sense.......................................................................................... If you didn’t shake your camera so photographs ................... ................................................. 9. Put the verb in the correct form

much,

your

1. I (give) ____________________ you a cigarette if I had one, but I’m afraid I haven’t 2. This soup would taste better if it (have) __________________ more salt in it. 3. If you (not go) _________________ to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time 4. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather (be) __________________ better 5. I’d help you if I (can) __________________ but I’m afraid I can’t 6. If I were you, I (not marry) ___________________ him 7. We would happily buy that house if it (not be) ________________ so small. 10. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

If you (find) ______________ a skeleton in the cellar don’t mention it to anyone If you pass your examination we (have) __________________ a celebration What (happen) __________________ if I press this button? I should have voted for him if I (have) _________________ a vote then If you go to Paris where you ______________ (stay)? If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _______________? The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get)_____________ thick If the milkman (come) ________________ tell him to leave two pints Someone (sit) _________________ on your glasses if you leave them there You would play better bridge if you (not talk) _______________ so much What I (do) ______________ if I hear the burglar alarm? If you (read) ______________ the instruction carefully you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question. 11. Complete 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

If you......................................................................................., you’ll get tired If you ....................................................................................., you’ll get thirsty If you........................................................................................., you’ll get wet If I ..............................................................................................., I’ll be happy If......................................................................................, I’ll be very unhappy If ............................................................................, it will be very bad for the country

12. WRITE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 13.

You (see) ......................... better if you (light)............................ the lamp If they (listen)........................... to such a loud music, they (get) .................... deaf Peter (drive) ........................ a car if he (be) ......................... 18 years old They (play) ....................... football If they (have).......................... some time If she (sing) ......................... marvellously, she (go)....................... to Eurovision They (come)................... here if they (can) ........................ I (not ask) .............................. someone to do it for me if I (know) ...................... how to do that If the children (like) ......................... playing basketball, they (be) ..................... playing the whole day If you (travel) ........................ to Greece, you (see) ......................... beautiful buildings If you (smoke) ................... so much, they (get) ............................ very ill Would you (buy) ........................ that car if you (can) ......................? I (write) ..................... a novel if I (be) ........................ good at writing She (like) ..................... living in Cuba, if she (be) ................... rich FINISH THE SENTENCES

1. If I were rich.......................................................................................................... 2. If I were the Prime Minister ................................................................................. 3. If I study at university ........................................................................................... 4. If I found a dog.................................................................................................... 5. If I were 21 years old ........................................................................................... 6. If I had a job......................................................................................................... 14. TRANSLATE 1. ¿Te importa si uso tu teléfono? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Si vas a Egipto, tráeme un recuerdo ______________________________________________________________________ 3. No compraré nada si no me das dinero ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Esta tarde iremos de compras si no llueve ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Si quieres, puedes venirte conmigo ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Si pudiera trabajar en otra cosa, sería taxista ______________________________________________________________________

7. No quiero irme a casa de Juan si tú no vienes ______________________________________________________________________ 8. Si sacas buenas notas podrás estudiar en la universidad ______________________________________________________________________ 9. Si yo fuera tú, me iría a Londres ______________________________________________________________________ 10. Si haces los deberes te doy un caramelo ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Si no te llevas paraguas, te mojarás ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Compraríamos un coche nuevo si tuviéramos dinero ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Si tuviera 6.000.000 viajaría por el mundo ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Yo en tu lugar, no le mentiria ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Si alguien le molesta, se enfada ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Si vas a Madrid, tuerce a la izquierda ______________________________________________________________________ 7. Si hablaras despacio, todo el mundo te entendería ______________________________________________________________________ 8. Si no trabajara me iría de vacaciones ______________________________________________________________________ 9. Si no deja de llover, nos ahogaremos ______________________________________________________________________ 10. Visita el Museo Británico si vas a Londres ____________________________________________________________________

1. Si supiera chino viajaría a Pekín ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Si fuera más alto, jugaría al baloncesto ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Si no te vas a la cama temprano, mañana tendrás mucho sueño ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Si bebes, no conduzcas ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Si te encuentras con Tom, avísame ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Si no pudiera jugar al fútbol, jugaría al tenis _____________________________________________________________________

1. Si te hubieras levantado temprano, habrías llegado a tiempo ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Si nos hubiéramos conocido antes lo habríamos pasado bien ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Si hubiera sabido que tú no venías, no te habría esperado ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Si no hubieras vivido en Canadá durante un año, no podrías hablar francés ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Si te hubieras casado con Margaret, habrías sido muy feliz ______________________________________________________________________