Water Rescue Technicians Syllabus[1]
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AMERICAN RESCUE TECHNICIANS SYLLABUS: WATER RESCUE TECHNICIAN: SURFACE WATER CERTIFICATION COURSE COURSE INFORMATION Days and hours of instruction: CONTACT INFORMATION A
General information request Arthur Doss, Director of Operations Eric Teel, Lead Instructor Scott Gormanous, Lead Instructor
A
Supplementary readings: NFPA 1006, Standard for Rescue Technician Professional Qualifications, 2003 edition Available from NFPA at www.nfpa.org Special equipment required: See “Swiftwater Rescue PPE” on web site for details Instructor materials: Class room, projector, lap top, outline, student manual, student packets
COURSE DESCRIPTION/OBJECTIVES Pre-requisites: Description: A course combining classroom as well as field instruction that will include, but will not be limited to: water hydrology, preplanning water sites, safety, self-rescue, boat operations, in-water/shore-based rescues, rope techniques, highline rescues, and command of water incidents. A good understanding of rope techniques and knots is highly recommended, but not a requirement. Goals: The purpose of this course is to specify, in terms of performance objectives, the minimum requirements for professional service as a Rescue Technician: Surface Water level. This course shall cover the requirements for Rescue Technician at the Surface Water Level. Objectives:
•
Develop a site survey for an existing water hazard, given historical data, specific personal protective equipment for conducting site inspections, flood insurance rate maps, tide tables, and meteorological projections, so that life safety hazards are anticipated, risk–benefit analysis is included, site inspections are completed, water conditions are projected, site-specific hazards are identified, routes of access and egress are identified, boat ramps (put-in and take-out points) are identified, and areas with high probability for victim location are determined.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Select water rescue personal protective equipment, given a surface water rescue assignment and assorted items of water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the rescuer will be protected from temperature extremes and blunt trauma, the rescuer will have flotation for tasks to be performed, swimming ability will be maximized during rescue activities, self-rescue needs have been evaluated and provided for, and a means of summoning help has been provided. Swim a designated water course, given a course that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, water rescue personal protective equipment, and swimming aids as required, so that the specified objective is reached, all performance parameters are achieved, movement is controlled, hazards are continually assessed, distress signals are communicated and rapid intervention for the rescuer has been staged for deployment. Define search parameters for a water rescue incident given topographical maps of a search area, descriptions of all missing persons and incident history, hydrologic data including speed and direction of current or tides, so that areas with high probability of detection are differentiated from other areas, witnesses are interviewed, critical interview information is recorded, passive and active search tactics are implemented, personnel resources are considered and used, and search parameters are communicated. Develop an action plan for a shore-based rescue of a single, water-bound victim, given an operational plan and a water rescue tool kit, so that all information is factored, risk–benefit analysis is conducted, protocols are followed, hazards are identified and minimized, personnel and equipment resources will not be exceeded, assignments are defined, consideration is given to evaluating changing conditions, and the selected strategy and tactics fit the conditions. Deploy a water rescue rope to a water-bound victim, given a water rescue rope in a throw bag and personal protective equipment, so that the deployed rope lands in the victim’s hands, the rescue rope does not slip through the rescuer’s hands, the victim is moved to the rescuer’s shoreline, the victim is not pulled beneath the surface by rescuer efforts, the rescuer is not pulled into the water by the victim, and neither the rescuer nor the victim is tied to or entangled in the throw line. Deploy a water rescue rope to a water-bound victim, given a coiled water rescue rope of 15.24 m to 22.86 m (50 ft to 75 ft) in length and personal protective equipment, so that the deployed rope lands in the victim’s hands, the rescue rope does not slip through the rescuer’s hands, the victim is moved to the rescuer’s shoreline, the victim is not pulled beneath the surface by rescuer efforts, the rescuer is not pulled into the water by the victim, and neither the rescuer nor the victim is tied to or entangled in the throw line. Deploy watercraft, given watercraft; support vehicles; watercraft conveyances; launch and recovery sites, docks, marinas or moorings; support personnel; and operational protocols; so that the watercraft is launched and recovered without damage or injury; trailers, conveyances, and support vehicles are utilized within the scope of their designed specifications; and the rescue effort is not delayed. Negotiate a designated water course in a watercraft, given a watercraft that is available to the team, a course that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, a range of assignments and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the specified objectives are attained, all performance parameters are achieved, movement is controlled, hazards are continually assessed, launch does not proceed if the watercraft is not adequate or incapable of operating in the existing condition, distress signals are communicated, and rapid intervention for the watercraft crew has been staged for deployment. As a member of a team, use a parbuckling technique to extricate an incapacitated water-bound victim from the water to a watercraft, given a water hazard that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, a watercraft that is available to the team, nets, webbing, blankets, tarpaulins or ropes, a means of securement, and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the watercraft is not broached, control of the watercraft is maintained, risks to victim and rescuers are minimized, and the victim is removed from the hazard. Extricate an incapacitated water-bound victim from the water to the shore as a member of a team, given spinal stabilization devices, patient transfer devices, a water hazard that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that positive buoyancy for the victim and the rescuers is maintained, the victim’s airway, respiratory efforts, and ventilatory support are not compromised, the victim’s cervical spine is maintained in alignment, risks to victim and rescuers is minimized, and the victim is removed from the hazard.
•
•
•
Perform a swimming surface water rescue, given water rescue personal protective equipment, swim aids as required, flotation aids for victims, and reach/extension devices, so that victim contact is maintained, the rescuer maintains control of the victim, the rescuer and the victim reach safety at a predetermined area, and medical conditions and treatment options are considered. Direct a team in the operation of a highline system as a member of a team, given rescue personnel, an established highline system, a load to be moved, and personal protective equipment, so that the movement is controlled, the load is held in place when needed, operating methods do not stress the system to the point of failure, personnel assignments are made and tasks are communicated, operational commands are communicated to personnel, and potential problems are identified, communicated, and managed. Define applications for helicopter aquatic rescue operations within the area of responsibility for the AHJ, given a helicopter service, operational protocols, helicopter capabilities and limitations, rescue procedures, and risk factors influencing helicopter operations, so that air-to-ground communications are established and maintained, applications are within the capabilities and skill levels of the helicopter service, the applications facilitate victim extraction from water hazards that are representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, air crew and ground personnel safety are not compromised, landing zones are designated and secured, and fire suppression resources are available at the landing zone.
Please note: Test questions are taken from the instructor's lecture AND the assigned reading. While some questions from the assigned reading may not be covered during class due to time constraints, students are responsible for knowing and understanding ALL information assigned in the syllabus. Instructional methods: Classroom instruction and hands-on practical evolutions COURSE SCHEDULE (Tentative, subject to change depending on the progress of the class) Day One: Welcome and Introduction, Objectives and Safety Considerations, Introduction to Surface Water Rescue, Hydrology and Dynamics, Standards and Liability, Self Rescue, Equipment, Communications, Incident Sizeup, Throw-bag Practical Day Two: Preplanning, Incident Management, Medical Considerations, Shore-based Rescues, Helicopter Safety Onsite: Preplanning, Open Water Swim 100 Yards, Surface Dive, Tread Water 5 Minutes, Self Rescue/Ferry Angles, Current Swim, Shore-based Rescues Day Three: Onsite: Vortex, Strainer, and Foot Entrapments, Rescue Boards, Live Bait Rescues, Shallow Water Crossings, Boat Operations, Rope Review: Equipment, Knots, M/A, Anchors, Lowering and Raising Tension Diagonals and Line Crossing Techniques, MCP with Rescuer and Boat, Overview of Highline Day Four: Highline, MCP and Live Victim Scenario, Final Scenario, Review, Course Critique, and Certification Exam COURSE POLICIES Attendance: Students are expected to attend all classes, students must attend all classes to obtain certification. Class participation: This course will involve discussion, questions and answers on the materials, and case study. Class participation is expected from all students.
Safety: Safety of the student is top priority to the American Rescue. Students must adhere to safety regulations while attending our course. Certification: There will be an examination for state certification provided by the American Rescue and Personnel Standards Commission. An overall score of 70% is required to the successful completion of this examination. Re-tests may be taken after 30 days and within 12 months of the date of course completion. STUDENT FEEDBACK Evaluation form: An evaluation form will be provided for each student at the end of the course. Please use this evaluation form as a means of communicating your opinions on the course, course content, instructor and facilities.
General information request Arthur Doss, Director of Operations Eric Teel, Lead Instructor Scott Gormanous, Lead Instructor
A
Supplementary readings: NFPA 1006, Standard for Rescue Technician Professional Qualifications, 2003 edition Available from NFPA at www.nfpa.org Special equipment required: See “Swiftwater Rescue PPE” on web site for details Instructor materials: Class room, projector, lap top, outline, student manual, student packets
COURSE DESCRIPTION/OBJECTIVES Pre-requisites: Description: A course combining classroom as well as field instruction that will include, but will not be limited to: water hydrology, preplanning water sites, safety, self-rescue, boat operations, in-water/shore-based rescues, rope techniques, highline rescues, and command of water incidents. A good understanding of rope techniques and knots is highly recommended, but not a requirement. Goals: The purpose of this course is to specify, in terms of performance objectives, the minimum requirements for professional service as a Rescue Technician: Surface Water level. This course shall cover the requirements for Rescue Technician at the Surface Water Level. Objectives:
•
Develop a site survey for an existing water hazard, given historical data, specific personal protective equipment for conducting site inspections, flood insurance rate maps, tide tables, and meteorological projections, so that life safety hazards are anticipated, risk–benefit analysis is included, site inspections are completed, water conditions are projected, site-specific hazards are identified, routes of access and egress are identified, boat ramps (put-in and take-out points) are identified, and areas with high probability for victim location are determined.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Select water rescue personal protective equipment, given a surface water rescue assignment and assorted items of water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the rescuer will be protected from temperature extremes and blunt trauma, the rescuer will have flotation for tasks to be performed, swimming ability will be maximized during rescue activities, self-rescue needs have been evaluated and provided for, and a means of summoning help has been provided. Swim a designated water course, given a course that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, water rescue personal protective equipment, and swimming aids as required, so that the specified objective is reached, all performance parameters are achieved, movement is controlled, hazards are continually assessed, distress signals are communicated and rapid intervention for the rescuer has been staged for deployment. Define search parameters for a water rescue incident given topographical maps of a search area, descriptions of all missing persons and incident history, hydrologic data including speed and direction of current or tides, so that areas with high probability of detection are differentiated from other areas, witnesses are interviewed, critical interview information is recorded, passive and active search tactics are implemented, personnel resources are considered and used, and search parameters are communicated. Develop an action plan for a shore-based rescue of a single, water-bound victim, given an operational plan and a water rescue tool kit, so that all information is factored, risk–benefit analysis is conducted, protocols are followed, hazards are identified and minimized, personnel and equipment resources will not be exceeded, assignments are defined, consideration is given to evaluating changing conditions, and the selected strategy and tactics fit the conditions. Deploy a water rescue rope to a water-bound victim, given a water rescue rope in a throw bag and personal protective equipment, so that the deployed rope lands in the victim’s hands, the rescue rope does not slip through the rescuer’s hands, the victim is moved to the rescuer’s shoreline, the victim is not pulled beneath the surface by rescuer efforts, the rescuer is not pulled into the water by the victim, and neither the rescuer nor the victim is tied to or entangled in the throw line. Deploy a water rescue rope to a water-bound victim, given a coiled water rescue rope of 15.24 m to 22.86 m (50 ft to 75 ft) in length and personal protective equipment, so that the deployed rope lands in the victim’s hands, the rescue rope does not slip through the rescuer’s hands, the victim is moved to the rescuer’s shoreline, the victim is not pulled beneath the surface by rescuer efforts, the rescuer is not pulled into the water by the victim, and neither the rescuer nor the victim is tied to or entangled in the throw line. Deploy watercraft, given watercraft; support vehicles; watercraft conveyances; launch and recovery sites, docks, marinas or moorings; support personnel; and operational protocols; so that the watercraft is launched and recovered without damage or injury; trailers, conveyances, and support vehicles are utilized within the scope of their designed specifications; and the rescue effort is not delayed. Negotiate a designated water course in a watercraft, given a watercraft that is available to the team, a course that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, a range of assignments and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the specified objectives are attained, all performance parameters are achieved, movement is controlled, hazards are continually assessed, launch does not proceed if the watercraft is not adequate or incapable of operating in the existing condition, distress signals are communicated, and rapid intervention for the watercraft crew has been staged for deployment. As a member of a team, use a parbuckling technique to extricate an incapacitated water-bound victim from the water to a watercraft, given a water hazard that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, a watercraft that is available to the team, nets, webbing, blankets, tarpaulins or ropes, a means of securement, and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that the watercraft is not broached, control of the watercraft is maintained, risks to victim and rescuers are minimized, and the victim is removed from the hazard. Extricate an incapacitated water-bound victim from the water to the shore as a member of a team, given spinal stabilization devices, patient transfer devices, a water hazard that is representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, and water rescue personal protective equipment, so that positive buoyancy for the victim and the rescuers is maintained, the victim’s airway, respiratory efforts, and ventilatory support are not compromised, the victim’s cervical spine is maintained in alignment, risks to victim and rescuers is minimized, and the victim is removed from the hazard.
•
•
•
Perform a swimming surface water rescue, given water rescue personal protective equipment, swim aids as required, flotation aids for victims, and reach/extension devices, so that victim contact is maintained, the rescuer maintains control of the victim, the rescuer and the victim reach safety at a predetermined area, and medical conditions and treatment options are considered. Direct a team in the operation of a highline system as a member of a team, given rescue personnel, an established highline system, a load to be moved, and personal protective equipment, so that the movement is controlled, the load is held in place when needed, operating methods do not stress the system to the point of failure, personnel assignments are made and tasks are communicated, operational commands are communicated to personnel, and potential problems are identified, communicated, and managed. Define applications for helicopter aquatic rescue operations within the area of responsibility for the AHJ, given a helicopter service, operational protocols, helicopter capabilities and limitations, rescue procedures, and risk factors influencing helicopter operations, so that air-to-ground communications are established and maintained, applications are within the capabilities and skill levels of the helicopter service, the applications facilitate victim extraction from water hazards that are representative of the bodies of water existing or anticipated within the geographic confines of the AHJ, air crew and ground personnel safety are not compromised, landing zones are designated and secured, and fire suppression resources are available at the landing zone.
Please note: Test questions are taken from the instructor's lecture AND the assigned reading. While some questions from the assigned reading may not be covered during class due to time constraints, students are responsible for knowing and understanding ALL information assigned in the syllabus. Instructional methods: Classroom instruction and hands-on practical evolutions COURSE SCHEDULE (Tentative, subject to change depending on the progress of the class) Day One: Welcome and Introduction, Objectives and Safety Considerations, Introduction to Surface Water Rescue, Hydrology and Dynamics, Standards and Liability, Self Rescue, Equipment, Communications, Incident Sizeup, Throw-bag Practical Day Two: Preplanning, Incident Management, Medical Considerations, Shore-based Rescues, Helicopter Safety Onsite: Preplanning, Open Water Swim 100 Yards, Surface Dive, Tread Water 5 Minutes, Self Rescue/Ferry Angles, Current Swim, Shore-based Rescues Day Three: Onsite: Vortex, Strainer, and Foot Entrapments, Rescue Boards, Live Bait Rescues, Shallow Water Crossings, Boat Operations, Rope Review: Equipment, Knots, M/A, Anchors, Lowering and Raising Tension Diagonals and Line Crossing Techniques, MCP with Rescuer and Boat, Overview of Highline Day Four: Highline, MCP and Live Victim Scenario, Final Scenario, Review, Course Critique, and Certification Exam COURSE POLICIES Attendance: Students are expected to attend all classes, students must attend all classes to obtain certification. Class participation: This course will involve discussion, questions and answers on the materials, and case study. Class participation is expected from all students.
Safety: Safety of the student is top priority to the American Rescue. Students must adhere to safety regulations while attending our course. Certification: There will be an examination for state certification provided by the American Rescue and Personnel Standards Commission. An overall score of 70% is required to the successful completion of this examination. Re-tests may be taken after 30 days and within 12 months of the date of course completion. STUDENT FEEDBACK Evaluation form: An evaluation form will be provided for each student at the end of the course. Please use this evaluation form as a means of communicating your opinions on the course, course content, instructor and facilities.
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