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VSRA ேவதாதி அறிவ ய ஆராசி நிைலய VETHATHIRI SCIENCE RESEARCH ACADEMY ( A Unit of Vethathiri Foundation for World Peace and Spiritual Development ) Director: Prof. Dr. Madhavan Email:
[email protected]
Mobile: 0 98860 67232 Be Blessed by the Divine ! "May the whole world enjoy prosperity, happiness and peace" VETHATHIRI MAHARISHI
Forces in Nature & Their Origin Er. Vinod – VSRA, Bangalore
Force
God
Various Forms of Forces Gravitational force
Frictional force
Magnetic force
Viscous force
Electric force
Adhesive force
Elastic force
Chemical Bonding
Electromagnetic force Strong Nuclear force Weak Nuclear force
Various Forms of Forces Gravitational force
Frictional force
Magnetic force
Viscous force
Electric force
Adhesive force
Elastic force
Chemical Bonding
Electromagnetic force Strong Nuclear force Weak Nuclear force
Unification of Physics Unified Force
Gravitational Force
Electronuclear Force
Strong Nuclear force
Weak Nuclear Force
Electroweak Force
Electromagnetic Force
Electric Force
Chemical Bonding
Magnetic Force
Unification of Physics Unified Force
Gravitational Force
Electronuclear Force
Strong Nuclear force
Weak Nuclear Force
Electroweak Force
Electromagnetic Force
Electric Force
Chemical Bonding
Magnetic Force
Unification of Physics Unified Force
Gravitational Force
Electronuclear Force
Strong Nuclear force
Weak Nuclear Force
Electroweak Force
Electromagnetic Force
Electric Force
Chemical Bonding
Magnetic Force
Fundamental Interactions Interaction
Strong Nuclear
Current Theory
Relative Strength
Behavior
Range (m)
Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
1038
-
10-15
Weak Nuclear
Electroweak theory
Electro Magnetic
Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
Gravity
General Theory of Relativity
1025
e
-mW,Z
r
10-18
r 1036
1
1
Infinite
r2 1 2
r
Infinite
Elementary Particles of the Universe Elementary Particles
Fermions
Bosons
Hadrons
Leptons
Gravitons
Gravity
Quarks
Electrons
W Bosons
Weak Nuclear
Mesons
Neutrinos
Photons
Electromagnetic
Baryons
Muons Gluons
Strong Nuclear
General Theory of Relativity & Quantum Mechanics
Theory of Relativity • Describes the Large scale behavior of the Universe • Explains Gravity in greater depths and fails in explaining particle interactions • Advocates Predictability is inherent nature of the Universe • Successfully confirmed in no. of ways from Satellite Launching to explaining the theory of Black Holes & Dynamics of Celestial Objects
Quantum Mechanics • Describes behavior of the Universe in Atom and Molecule level • Explains particle interactions and fails in explaining Gravity • Advocates all the future events are Probabilistic and present situation one cannot know precisely • Successfully confirmed in development of Atom Bomb to majority of Electronic applications
The Theory should be able to Explain Particles (Matter)
& Interaction between particles (Forces)
o Sub-nuclear particles interaction
o
Gravitational waves
o Antiparticles
o
Expansion of the Universe
o Mass – Energy Conversion
o
Dark matter / Dark Energy
o Wave – Particle Duality
o
Blake Hole Singularity Problem
o Basic Dimensions of Universe
o
Galaxy Rotation Problem
With Theory of Everything we may get answer to : The underlying Secret of the Universe - How the Universe Evolved - How it functions o Origin and End of the Universe o Age of the Universe o Size / Shape of the Universe o Origin-End / Nature of Time o Our position in the Universe o Fundamental Building blocks of the Universe o Definition of Mass
Theories / Concepts developed for Unification of Physics String Theory
Quantum Gravity
Super String Theory / M-theory
Loop Quantum Gravity
Matrix String theory
Super Gravity
Perturbative String Theory
Renormalization
Gauge Symmetry Theory
Quantum Field Theory
Broken Symmetry
Effective Field Theory
MOND Theory
Super Symmetry
Gauge Coupling Unification
Twistor Theory
Unification Energy Electromagnetic Force Unification Energy 100 Gev
Weak Nuclear Force
Unification Energy 1016 Gev
Strong Nuclear force Unification 16
> >Energy 10 Gev
Gravitational Force 4
Currently developed LHC with particle Energy – 1.4 x 10 Gev
Experimental Efforts towards Unification of Physics
• Large Particle Accelerators / Detectors • Gravitational Wave detectors • Large Telescopes to probe deep Space • Observatories to study Pulsars, Quasars and Black Holes, Super Nova • Neutrino Observatories • Experiments on Antiparticles
Current Difficulties in Unifying Fundamental Forces
The Theories involve highly complex Mathematics which requires highly dedicated, extremely efficient Brains
Many theories have been developed in the recent past, all are claimed to be the best candidate to find the Unified Field Theory
Practical Difficulty in building Large Particle Accelerators / Detectors with very high Energy
Important Drawbacks of these theories Space is assumed to be a Passive background in all these theories, it has no role in the particle interaction and dynamics All theses Theories are purely based on Mathematics and lag in Philosophy / Spiritual vision
THANK YOU
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