(VMI) Vendor-Managed Inventory
:
86 ! " Vendor-Managed Inventory
1
#
/ 01 #
! "# SCM :( ) * + , - #& ' . $ .# 8 - 9 # 4 5 67 + ( 7- #& 2 3
.# 8 : " # 3B C 1 3 . C # 3 (4&
; ? @A 1 + 3 / 01 9 - SCM + 03 SCM < A " A/ : '- : " D " E= . & )& 8 8F3 "
Vendor-Managed Inventory
2
I . .
H1 + 7) " < G H1 7- + ' 3B , -#& ' + I A 3 3 - )3 BJK ) 2 + )" # 3: 3 3 ' L 0 A M8
Vendor-Managed Inventory
3
)" 1& " & , :L 67 C 1 . & ) - 3B " # D HR(RSP) P" 1&
- # 3 " 5 67 F D H-
, -(A8 A D H3C * K&" C 3. , -& ' 3C * (P N # 3 ) ) N
2 3 & , - # D HR- BJ) S ( / 3 4 W& , - T ) : KJU V ) , 3 3 . P" 1& . - 4+ )" # 3
Vendor-Managed Inventory
4
3 3[D ,
A
X/ < 3 3 9I . )# 8
'/ , * # .
)Y 9JB Y 8 Z; ,A ) = ; . X2 S - P" 1 '4 " ) # "G
\K 3 - # = 3, * I ) # "G E CH # =
Vendor-Managed Inventory
1U X/ . 2
5
L3
0-
^
(3 B (
/ - < ] NF- & N # 3 L 3 0:% & ' ( ) # EI # <& ) 9 - / - # C # 3 -
_
( ):
* " +* )* # 8 3L
0 B 3 2 . ) a
D H- : +* , -.' / U # = \4 ; =,
,0 12 3C *
`4 ; "
Vendor-Managed Inventory
X/ .
6
: / - bK
H
G "# = bK <: ) 8 & 3 cH1
# 3 8 8 9 K , . )3 ) e6 -JA8
) ): , 3 D K #& ' < 8 # D H- 0 c )d 3 N " " . # 3 = bK " . C c ) ZB & ' . ; "J3 "
_G 3 ; & , 1 9L G = 3 \K 3 # . )
Vendor-Managed Inventory
) \K 3 0D" , 8 Y C) * 3 0B " # D H- a D" , -& ' L , -
7
!
:) N
/ 7 # 3 5
#
3
( 7- L U # 2 ? # 2 6- f H " I (B 4 " N) g : KJU E # 8 # D H- h F8- : B 3, * P N # 3 # 2 6. ) BJ) S
Vendor-Managed Inventory
.1 .2 .3 .4
, G = 3 \K 3
8
VMI 3! * % - )* # 3 (Quick Response) QR # /" # 0 - 3 VMI F - Y . 2 3 G 2 , -"L )" 1& 9 ' # 3 P" 1& "& , + QR #M7- . I A 3 : KJU V ) # 3 K 3# 8 # # 3 " 1 P" 1 & P" 1 : KJU & , - #M, . & N : KJU , 0B " P" 1 3 # = 5 " C- / ,
& N .
3 & , - . 2 : ) N ' # 3 - 6- P" 1 & # 2 6- / - # 3 " D H- 3C * # 0 - <: KJU
Vendor-Managed Inventory
9
( 78 A G d ;/ 0 # m 1984 5 " ; N 40 " # 8 - 9 N 66 d ;/ , - & ' # 3 + # = " ( 7C # 3 " ) (H " ( 4 . * 0 - QR #Mm 3 Schonberger ) .
) , /" (Milliken) )" = & N N 3 3 N 18 ( 7C
Vendor-Managed Inventory
)+ QR (1996
10
0 .
5 6- + )" 1& q 1992 5
0 ; " 2+ = 0 q3 • (efficient consumer response) (ECR) 9 3
! -# 3 8 1993 5 Kurt Salmon& Associates • " & ! - ECR <, - #& ' : KJU ! " qB = -# = 8 3 B # 3 D H3C * # 3 & , .
Vendor-Managed Inventory
11
) 4% continuous )(CRP) * # * 3 :L 67 4 + CRP . * 0 # NB #" 3 Pulling # L 3 # = .(Lummus & vokurka 1999) . # 8
4
,
9 EN <ECR - (replenishment policy # EI 4 PUSH # D H- 3 ; )" 1& [2]
& G# 3 G " 1 P" 1 : KJU & )" 1 CRP #M# = a & N ;B H1 1 / 7 m - 3 & , - CRP # 1 8 * 9 1 + . # EI # &M " 4 . C ! P" 1 & ; # = [2] (Troyerand Denny,1992) Vendor-Managed Inventory
12
A G P" 1& # & C # =
) [2] .
# = " + = / 7 .
& 30 c 1
P 2 Vergin and Barr (1999) 3
& ' + RSP 8 Simchi livi <2000 5 P" 1& = <: KJU , ) X2 V ) ) 5 # 3" 4 U# 83 3 D H- & )" 1 P" 1& # = 4" " ( 3 & )" 1 [2]
Vendor-Managed Inventory
13
VMI " ! , 3 : KJU 5 ;#L
& N
3 # = *# * 3# 3+ A , & , - 3 <& , - " P" 1 & . ; & I)" 1 Y
. ) 3 A " A/ A 1 : 63 . ) 9 ' A " A/ : 63 P" 1& " : 5 " # & ' # & I)" 1 c - 1980 . 1 2 B& N
# = " P" 1 3: Y " & , - , 3 : KJU 5 H 3 , /" # 3 P" , (; 2 " " * # / )
Vendor-Managed Inventory
14
Vendor-Managed Inventory
15
RSP "$ %
#
Vendor-Managed Inventory
16
=# K ' + 4 # 03 3 + RSP #M- ) & 3 A3 & )" 1 # 3" )& P G 3 : E " ' P N 6- # H & )" 1
: B
3 #
I 3 RSP #M+ $F . & , - " P" 1&
Vendor-Managed Inventory
17
R- & "
, - 3 P" 1 & : B ; I 3 " < VMI R- : '9 ' # 3 & < = 3 & , - c3 " . . H1 , b< /K
Vendor-Managed Inventory
+ E0-
18
:
2
# 3 H;U CF3
&
[= ( " 3 "
3VMI
" ) )" 1&
3 # = # 3 5" 6 7 # E (# 3 ) & / ) : KJU #v / A. 6- ; 8* 3 - Bc7
Vendor-Managed Inventory
R- 3
# 3 . )
19
DSS
/ &'
( ) *+
, - .
Database
Model Base User Interface MIS
Vendor-Managed Inventory
20
"
3
#"D
VMI . ? @A P
# 3 I # -+ - KJU /" : KJU #v / A- : 2
* " : KJU
B # EI # 3 <
#& 5 ;- < & , - " P" 1 & ,3 I f 3 : KJU " P" 1 #& # H
+ + AN- CF3
3 3 " # X2
3 •
. H f ;- + # B 3 # 3 • ( 7- # 3 A " A/ . #"D
&
5H " # 2 = ;S # ! - " / - <# = # 3 # 3 ? @A . 2 ( 4 VMI
Vendor-Managed Inventory
H
# ;- A # + / • + 3 C 9 - (6 E3
21
VMI /K
0, & E0- Z
# 3 VMI K VMI
# 3
*
= 3 :1 4 U :2 - :3 # = :4 ;E3 " A K 3 :5
Vendor-Managed Inventory
., 4 4 4 4 4
22
VMI # = < G I . 3 C & ' = G " &"1 . #
1 b1 3, 3 3"& 3
d
3# = P 2"
= ( P
1 + q U :(& , -) & )" 1 # = , 3 3" E3 # : ^ A VMI . 1 :L 67 E3 # 3& E3 A (7 # = w (3 B & ' 2 # bK 9 - # 3 # = . ) - G " - X* 0 < / 8 :
Vendor-Managed Inventory
1 .1
.2
.3 .4
.5
23
VMI .&
"!2
, - " P" 1 & , 3 : KJU V ) U .P" 1 & # 35 H1 + .& )" 1 # C 1 .& , - # 3 , # K
Vendor-Managed Inventory
24
[2] 3
- 0- . ! 4 1 &
Vendor-Managed Inventory
25
Vendor-Managed Inventory
26
. Y
-L 3
0
3 1
%98 3 1 1
Vendor-Managed Inventory
%92
27
" 1 C
" 13 3 2 1
" " 24 VMI # = (;B # = . 1 C 1 " 16 3 3 1
Vendor-Managed Inventory
28
¡»ø PB "
3 (H
< : 3 '-
& N
: 7 %6 " 8 96 : : B R- ( E - " CF3 :
RSP 8 c , E3 $ F :%)' %
; < "=
IT >! (
2 4 U
3 VMI #
4
?
3 (;B) :6 9 @ /A B " CD
Vendor-Managed Inventory
29
[1] æfø iBNaBm ! " ! . ) $ .# " ! %
" !
%& ' %
%, - ./ % " !
34 56
!(# $ !&
Vendor-Managed Inventory
VMI %& ' !(# $
%& ' # $
&!0 + 12
+%
%& ' # , .%
30
VMI ¡NnŒm tjÕg kA J
!
"
#
$"%
Vendor-Managed Inventory
& ' # ( . -, ""
) *+
31
5 2 . )
12 Y
5
" ( 4
/G (E - # 3 # 3
: D1 # =
(EOQ) # 6 B P N H 0 B # D H- 3 ; hF8 ( 7U #& u " 3 .
Vendor-Managed Inventory
2
]
-
32
-
(
.
-+
E 5 67 # 3 / # D H:Y E 5 67 P" 1 B) & ) d A0 # D H- !3 - : P(Y) c - & ) , 0- # B B :W # = # EI " ( 4 4 " # : hB P N # : SB
Vendor-Managed Inventory
33
.
: 63
:3
3 3
Vendor-Managed Inventory
,
! 7P N
P N " # EI #
H
( "
34
6 & &
, -! -" / -#
, - # 3 4" &
, -
Vendor-Managed Inventory
-+ : C(Y)
# EI #
: hs
P N #
: Ss
35
"
P N " # = # EI # ,12 Y 36 9 * !3 : & ) , 0- : 63 / - " ! - #
Vendor-Managed Inventory
36
# 3 Y H + & , - <(W) : G 3 /" P N c ) - "
:
E3 P N
Vendor-Managed Inventory
#& ) & $F
H , 0- 5 ; 3
B
# 3
"
37
:VMI ¡NnŒm tjÕg kA f®I (SB + SS) VMI
&
P N # 3 # & )Z 3 6 9 * !3 - .
, 7- # B H "
# . 2
+ 7- # 3 B X/ . B Y & N
-# = + & , (hB + hS) # EI # " : ) : 63
# & N 6- # ,
= # X2 B P" : Wc # = E= Wc 3 3 VMI . R 8 # 3cx 8 # 3cx "
Vendor-Managed Inventory
38
:
!3 - /" P N c )
-
: 63
H "
Vendor-Managed Inventory
! 7
!3 -
B,3 # 3 : G 3& , -
39
:
2
( 4+
[ '
Vendor-Managed Inventory
Y
& ' (
40
8%0 .
C C 1 &
( # = 3f 3 # , -# = 3f3 #
Vendor-Managed Inventory
0 VMI 5 VMI : VMI : 2
7 &&E-" 2
41
/" 3 C 1 VMI 7L 3 #& ) E 8 * B+ 3 4. 3 C VMI # 3 1 C 1#
Vendor-Managed Inventory
:
&- & , (/ 3< c -
42
8%0
6
.
VMI
9
*
8 3 VMI 7-
" 3 " 3
0 VMI 5
C 1
VMI : 3 C 1
Vendor-Managed Inventory
H :
$0 7 3
7- : 3 Z c ) 7-
43
9(: ; H Y .
, 3&
: 63 VMI # :
, -
A
Y1
3
03 " (;B & ' A VMI
3
Vendor-Managed Inventory
05
7
R03 " (;B
& ' ( : , . 1 C 1
44
9(: ; &-
3 ; , -& ' # 3 83 . VMI
3 ' : ;
Vendor-Managed Inventory
05
$0 7
3 VMI # 3 E3 " . ) :
45
VMI
03 " (;B
Vendor-Managed Inventory
J
# K5` +
46
Vendor-Managed Inventory
47
©IBƒø 1.
2.
3.
A supply chain model of vendor managed inventory, Yan Dong, Kefeng Xu, 2001 Vendor managed inventory: a survey of the Taiwanese grocery industry, Jonah Tyana, Hui-Ming Wee The effect if VMI dynamics on the Bullwhip effect in supply chains –S.M. Disney and D.R.Towill - 2003 (VMI) % , : #& &% " % ; 9%, ! , ! 7 8 .4 : : 6 3! > – + % " ! ?& @ A : #& &% A ! !8 3!. 9%, ! , ! 7 8 .5 3! ( & – % 0, B! " ! C!D
Vendor-Managed Inventory
48