Vietnam Final

  • November 2019
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A brief introduction to

V ietnam for 2007 cross-cultural group Brought to you by Thomas’ Group Copyright 2007, all rights reserved No p ar t of thi s fil e ca n be repro duced in any kind of resour ce

Content • • • • • •

General information Culture Language History Economy Festival

General information National Flag: a red flag with a yellow star at the centre.

General information Population: 85,238,000 (7/2005) Area: 331 689 km2 Capital: Hanoi Largest City: Ho Chi Minh City Government: Socialist Republic Independence Day:2nd September Currency: VND

General information Traffic transportation: Airplane, train, bus, motorcycle-the most common type, others.

Language 86.2% of the population speak Vietnamese as a native language. In its early history, Vietnamese writing used Chinese characters. In the 13rd century, the Vietnamese developed their own set of characters called Chữ nôm.

During the 17th century, Roman Catholic missionaries introduced a Latin-based orthography for Vietnamese, Quốc Ngữ (national language),which has been used ever since. Until the early 20th century, Quốc Ngữ was used in parallel with Chữ-nôm. Today only Quốc Ngữ is used. Sound system of Vietnamese language: there are 6 tones

/

\

?

~

.

Unmarked

History Vietnam had been the colony of China for 1000 years. The landmarks of Vietnamese history in the 20th century are the two famous wars fighting against French and American colonists.

Culture Religion: Buddhism, Christianity, Roman Catholic, Cao Dai, Hoa hao, others. • Buddhism have strongly influenced the religious and cultural life of the people. • About 86% of Vietnamese identify Buddhism even though they do not practice on a regular basis. • About 7% of the population is Roman Catholic. Christianity was introduced by French colonists.

Culture Traditional costume: Ao Dai.

Economy • • • •

Rapidly developing country. GDP: $262.8 billion (2006 est.) - Per capita $726 in 2006 APEC 2006 3 main sectors of economy: Agriculture, Industry and Service.

Diamond Plaza, HCMC

Economy Agriculture: rice-main product

Economy Industry: heavy industry with the abundance of natural resources. A dawn of hitech industry

Economy Service: tourism Ba Dinh square

Mot Cot Pagoda Ha Long Bay-the world’s heritage

Tourism The Citadel in Hue ( the forbidden city) one of the five World Culture Heritages in Vietnam

Love valley Da Lat, ( ”Little Paris” of Vietnam)

Tourism Dragon Harbour

Independence Palace

Festival • Vietnamese’s Lunar New Year • Hung Kings’ Temple Festival • Perfume Pagoda Festival • Sea Festival Nha Trang

Vietnamese’s Lunar New Year The most important time in the Vietnamese calendar. A

fortnight-festival middle of February

in

the

A colorful holiday

Two national flowers of Vietnam

Mai flower

Dao flower

Banh Chung and Banh Giay

Banh Chung

Two traditional cakes of Vietnam in Tet holiday.

    Banh Giay

Lucky money! I’m Lucky

(but not  Lucky  Luke!)

Hung Kings’ Temple Festival “Gio to Hung Vuong” A national event …… ….. A commemoration of our ancestor !

“Gio to Hung Vuong” The time for all sons and daughters of Vietnamese… To think of our proud origin! The 10th of the third month of Lunar calendar annually!...

Unique & unforgettable

Perfume Pagoda Festival

Row boat on YEN VI river

Sea Festival Nha Trang • Time: every two years. The first festival was hold in 2003 • Nha Trang Bay has been acknowledged as one of the most beautiful bays of the world.

Sea Festival Nha Trang 2007 The Vietnamese biggest bird built by dipper made of coconut shell

The longest sea100 big pinwheels crossing are put along Nha telepheric Trang coast to on the welcome the worldtourists Vinpearl

Sea Festival Nha Trang 2007

During the closing ceremony, the festival sent a message to people that “Do enjoy the sea and join effort to better protect sea environment.

To be continued…

------Created by Vietnamese Group.

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