Un Envoy Meets Top Generals 4dec2007

Burma: UN envoy meets top general as regime blames foreigners for violence By MARCUS OSCARSSON Last updated at 12:41 04 December 2007 UN special envoy Ibrahim Gambari has met Myanmar junta supremo Than Shwe today, to try to persuade him to end a crackdown on the biggest democracy protests in 20 years. The two met in the junta's remote new capital, Naypyitaw, two foreign diplomats said. Also present were Than Shwe's no. 2, General Maung Aye, no. 3, General Thura Shwe Mann, and acting Prime Minister Thein Sein, who's fourth in the hierarchy. The diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity, citing protocol. Slaughter: Executed monks have been dumped in the jungle While Gambari was trying to broker peace, the junta's security forces lightened their presence in Yangon, the country's main city, which remained quiet after troops and police brutally quelled mass protests last week. The 9 pm -to-5 am curfew was scaled back to 10 pm to 4 am. Kept off the streets, many residents launched a new form of protest Monday evening by switching off their lights and turning off television sets from 8 pm - 8.15 pm during the nightly government newscast. Dissident groups say up to 200 protesters were killed and 6,000 detained in the crackdown, compared to the regime's report of 10 deaths. "Normalcy has now returned in Myanmar," Foreign Minister Nyan Win told the UN General Assembly in New York, adding that security forces acted with restraint for a month but had to "take action to restore the situation." Nyan Win made no reference to the deaths. Instead, he blamed foreigners for the violence. "Recent events make clear that there are elements within and outside the country who wish to derail the ongoing process (toward democracy) so that they can take advantage of the chaos that would follow," Nyan Win said. Foreign Minister of Burma Nyan Win tells the UN in New York that foreigners are the cause of his ruling junta's brutal crackdown on protestors

"They have become more and more emboldened and have stepped up their campaign to confront the government," he said. "The destiny of each and every country can only be determined by its government and people," he said. "It cannot be imposed from outside." Nyan Win's comments indicated that the junta would not give up its hardline position and is willing to thumb its nose at international demands to restore democracy and free pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. In Rangoon, despite agreeing to see Gambari, the generals continued posting troops and police across the city and dispatching pro-junta gangs to raid homes in search of monks and dissidents on the run. "They are going from apartment to apartment, shaking things inside, threatening the people. You have a climate of terror all over the city," a Bangkok-based Myanmar expert said. US charge d'affaires Shari Villarosa said arrests continued unabated. Tensions: People gather outside a temple after a police raid today APF News' president Toru Yamaji pays his respects with flowers in Rangoon to journalist Kenji Nagai who was killed covering the pro-democracy protests "We have heard that arrests are continuing at night, like at two o'clock in the morning. We've heard it's the military. "I don't who is doing it, but people are going around in the middle of the night and taking people away," she said. "People are terrified. This government keeps power through fear and intimidation and they are trying to intimidate people to stay off the streets." Gambari flew to the former Burma's new jungle capital to convey international outrage at last week's crushing of monk-led protests against decades of military rule and deepening poverty. After three days in the country, during which he met three minister-generals and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who remains under house arrest, Gambari was told he would be able to meet Senior General Than Shwe.

The UN Security Council, which endorsed the former Nigerian foreign minister's emergency visit, is hoping the mission will kickstart some sort of dialogue between the junta - the latest face of 45 years of military rule - and Suu Kyi. After Than Shwe, Gambari was expected to have a second meeting with the 62-year-old Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, kindling hopes of some sort of "shuttle diplomacy". But as attempts at talks continue, it was revealed that thousands of monks detained in Burma's biggest city will be sent to prisons in the far north. About 4,000 monks have been rounded up in the past week as the military government has tried to stamp out pro-democracy protests. WARNING: DISTRESSING IMAGE

Checkpoint: Police outside the house of opposition leader Aung Sang Suu Kyi today

Executed: The body of a Buddhist monk floats in a river They are being held at a disused race course and a technical college. Sources from a government-sponsored militia said they would soon be moved away from Rangoon. The detained monks have been disrobed and shackled, according to sources quoted by BBC Radio's Burmese service. The reports follow claims from a former intelligence officer in Burma's ruling junta that thousands of protesters have been killed and the bodies of hundreds of executed monks have been dumped in the jungle. Public anger ignited on August 19 after the government increased fuel prices, then shifted into protests led by Buddhist monks against 45 years of military dictatorship. Soldiers responded last week by opening fire on unarmed demonstrators. The demonstrations have now died down. Burma's junta leader Than Shwe yesterday stalled a UN envoy, putting off hearing international demands for an end to the crackdown on democracy advocates. News of the jailings comes after a former intelligence officer for Burma's ruling junta revealed the true extent of killings to clamp down on protests.

Protests: But monks have now left the streets as news of brutal suppression and killings spreads The most senior official to defect so far, Hla Win, said: "Many more people have been killed in recent days than you've heard about. The bodies can be counted in several thousand." Mr Win said he fled when he was ordered to take part in a massacre of holy men. His defection will raise a faint hope among tens of thousands of Burmese who have fled to villages along the Thai border. They will feel others in the army may follow him and turn on their ageing leaders, Senior General Than Shwe and his deputy, Vice Senior General Maung Aye. Source: Daily Mail Co UK http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-484903/Burma-UN-envoy-meets-generalregime-blames-foreigners-violence.html#