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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Overview Key Features Older working ages Grown up children Grandchildren Neat and tidy homes Churchgoers Mainstream tastes Gentle exercise Helpful neighbours Thrifty
Regional Houses
Pontefract, WF8
Derby, DE21
Rankings
Top Councils
Age Rank (55/61) Wealth Rank (12/61) Good Health (41/61) Fear of Burglary (31/61) Degree (39/61) Public Renting (52/61) Higher Tax (29/61) Environment (23/61) Internet (44/61)
Broadland (16.31%) Castle Point (11.32%) Oadby and Wigston (10.71%) Blaby (10.31%) North Kesteven (10.17%) Staffordshire Moorlands (10.06%) Rochford (9.06%) Fareham (8.41%) Chester-le-Street (8.25%)
Constituencies
Regional Distribution
Contents 1 Overview Characteristics 2 3 Descriptions 4 Demographics Measures of Deprivation 5 Mosaic Origins 6 General 7 8 Community Safety 9 Education 10 Health 11 Social Housing 12 Engagement and Communications 13 Supporting Notes
Overview
Bolton, BL1
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Characteristics
Full details in Section
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Full details in Section
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2.66%
This page provides a picture of a typical household. For a number of key characteristics we have selected the most common values. This is intended to give a flavour of the type, as clearly not all households will match these characteristics exactly. Where shown, % in brackets indicate the percentage of this type which displays the selected characteristics.
Demographics Age Marital Status Household Composition Length of Residency
65-84 (22.28%) Married (64.22%) Couples, no children (22.02%) 9+ years (68.10%)
General Property Type of Property Council Tax Bands Home Ownership House Value Location
Semi-detached house (53.65%) Bands C-D (73.96%) Own home outright (51.24%) £115k Suburban
Work Lives Occupations
Lower managerial/professional (18.54%) Public sector (26.30%)
Finances Household Income Benefits Indebtedness
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Full details in Section
Community Safety Views on Local Area Biggest Problem In Area
Education Adults Children HESA Subject
9
Full details in Section
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Full details in Section
12
Neighbours look out for each other (55.46%) Rubbish or litter (17.72%)
No qualifications Above average Education (18.40%)
Health General Health Fruit and Vegetables Alcohol Activities Exercise In Last Month
Good general health (76.52%) Eat 4 - 5 portions a day (16.26%) Drink 3 days a week or more (37.88%) Outdoor sports (14.09%) None (54.26%)
Engagement and Communications Media Newspaper Readership TV Viewing Learn About Products
Personal computer (28.39%) Express (11.66%) Medium TV (53.99%) Newspapers and magazines (8.07%)
Characteristics
Full details in Section
£25,000 - £49,999 (19.36%) Low, State pension Low
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Type C16 comprises people of older working ages who live on owner occupied estates built since the war on the outskirts of manufacturing towns. Many of the dwellings are bungalows.
Key Features Older working ages Grown up children Grandchildren Neat and tidy homes Churchgoers Mainstream tastes Gentle exercise Helpful neighbours Thrifty
Communication Receptive Right-of-centre press Unreceptive Internet TV Posters Telemarketing
Description - Public Sector Focus
Health These people give little thought to the health value of their diet, but their attitude to life is one of moderation. In particular, they are unlikely to over-indulge in fast foods and takeaways. Similarly, those who smoke and drink are likely to do so within sensible limits, again more because that is how they choose to live rather than through conscious consideration of health. This trend continues with their leisure time; exercise is gained through gardening and walking rather than through a proactive decision to take exercise. Therefore, whilst this population tends to call on NHS services for a range of serious conditions due to its age, when adjusting for age its use of hospitals is below the national average. Crime The stable population of these established neighbourhoods gives rise to strong social capital. Neighbours are very helpful to each other, and people are generally happy to live where they are. Fear of crime is well below the national average, and there is little evidence of widespread anti-social behaviour. These people suffer fewer offences than the population as a whole, and those that do occur are typically away from the neighbourhood. These sorts of neighbourhoods hold the police in high regard. Finances Those that are still earning money are most likely to be paying income tax at the basic rate. Throughout their working lives they have put money aside, and now hold a wide range of savings, investments and low value shares. Not surprisingly, therefore, the main state benefit received by these people is the state pension. Most do not qualify for other benefits, but for those who do, Pension Credits and Disability Living Allowance are more likely to be claimed than Income Support or Jobseeker’s Allowance. Environmental Issues People living in Type C16 areas are reasonably concerned for the environment. Their motoring habits, as with their lives in general, suggest moderation. Cars are for practical purposes, so typically a household will have just one small car which would not be expected to do high mileage.
Description - Public Sector Focus
Education Adults living in Type C16 neighbourhoods are the most likely of all Group C to have left school without qualifications, and similarly are the most likely not to have taken their schooling past 16. Nevertheless, there is still a significant minority that bucked the trend and went on to gain a degree. These neighbourhoods do not have large numbers of children still going through their education. Those who are, however, are doing significantly better than their parents. Whilst not the most outstanding pupils, they perform well above the national average at all of the Key Stages. However, fewer than might be expected take this solid foundation as far as it might go, with slightly under the overall national average going on to university.
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Description - Sociology and Environment
Demography Neighbourhoods of Type C16 date from the 1960s. The young families who first moved into these areas have now grown old together and many are either close to retirement or have recently retired. Their children have grown up and left home and many are now 'empty nesters' who own their homes outright. In the period when these estates were built, land was cheaper than it is today and developers could afford to build at much lower densities than is now possible. This was particularly the case in those industrial regions of the country where Type C16 is most common. These low densities are reflected in the fact that many of these estates contain bungalows, not necessarily designed for pensioners but nonetheless well suited to their needs. This and the generously sized plots have made them well suited to the needs of older people most of whom would have little reason to leave them on retirement. When people do move away, or die, and their homes become vacant the quiet nature and elderly profile of these neighbourhoods makes them more attractive to older people than to younger adults with children, few of whom would find local friends to play with. Although Type C16 lives in pleasant suburbs, they are nonetheless surrounded by large areas of lower income housing and residents are conscious of the social differences between their own middle class values and those of people on lower incomes who live nearby. For many of these residents the move to estates of this type therefore represents a step up and away from lifestyles with which they many not wish to be associated or feel they have much in common. Many will be aware of the problems of poverty and disorder at first hand, whether as managers in local enterprises, as workers in public sector services or as owners of small businesses serving a wider community. Whilst these are not necessarily “snobbish” people, they are conservative in their values and their tastes and tend to mix with others of similar incomes and attitudes at the Rotary, the golf club or at the Conservative club. Environment Neighbourhoods of Type C16 are distributed quite evenly across the UK but are less common in big cities than in outer metropolitan areas and in smaller industrial towns where there has been little objection to housing development. Unlike the inter war suburbs, which are largely built of semi-detached houses, these neighbourhoods have been built with detached houses as well as semis, typically in larger plots and with large picture windows replacing intricate bays. These more spacious plots are sometimes open plan and in most cases people can park their car off the road, quite often in an integral garage. Gardens are now mature and provide an important source of interest to the older residents now that children no longer need looking after. Because of the settled nature of this Type, people tend to know their neighbours and help each other in modest ways in times of need. Such areas are keen to adopt neighbourhood watch schemes and the police will find residents keen to help them with their enquiries. With high car ownership and poor access to public transport these people travel to large supermarkets to do their shopping and the majority of commuter trips are done by car.
Description - Sociology and Environment
Summary Type C16 comprises people of older working ages who live on owner occupied estates built since the war on the outskirts of manufacturing towns. Many of the dwellings are bungalows.
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Description - Sociology and Environment (Continued) Economy
Neighbourhoods of Type C16 are mostly located in areas of growing and diversified employment, and unemployment rates are low. Local jobs are mostly in small-scale manufacturing or other private sector enterprises. These are not areas of large, capital intensive plants or ones with large amounts of public sector employment. Post war growth has resulted in opportunities to set up small service enterprises and many of the residents are self-employed or working for small family businesses. Though few are directors of large companies, ownership of shares is widespread, even if their combined value is still modest. Privatisation issues sold particularly well in these neighbourhoods.
transaction channels. Here people will naturally turn to professional advisors when key decisions need to be made. They like to discuss with shopkeepers or their sales assistants the relative merits of different brands and products, assuming that they will get unbiased advice. They use financial advisors. By contrast they are not very IT literate and are not people to purchase over the Internet. However, having time at their disposal, many residents take very seriously the opportunities for searching out information on different products and will be well informed on new consumer issues such as the use of chemicals and ingredients in foods and of genetically modified crops. Residents are willing to support local shopkeepers and local suppliers, particularly if they can establish a personal relationship with them. Range, freshness and quality of service are more important than price and conformity with latest fashion trends. These people are likely to support their local church and give generously to charities.
Consumption Patterns Type C16 represents a good market for the financial services industry and for long haul travel. Much money is also spent on gardening products, on personal services such as laundry, dry cleaning and hairdressing and on quality food brands. By contrast relatively little is spent on home improvement, on home furnishing or on clothing. People in these areas seldom smoke and prefer visits to country restaurants to evenings at the local pub. Change
The population of Type C16 is unlikely to rejuvenate even after the current cohort has moved into old age. In the immediate future expenditure levels in this type of neighbourhood are likely to decline as many of the older working age cross into retirement.
Description - Sociology and Environment
Consumer Values Type C16 appreciates personal contact rather than impersonal
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Description - Culture and Consumer Psychology Type C16 represents a very mainstream type in terms of tastes, values and lifestyle. These people are as practical and pragmatic in their consumption decisions and choices, as they probably are in all aspects of daily life. Unlikely to hold strong views on major issues, they are nevertheless 'switched on' to world and local events, through reading the better quality papers and watching national and regional TV news programmes.
Conservative with a small 'c', their attitude towards, and engagement with consumption is confined to routine provisioning. These consumers are not likely to be tempted into trying new products which they have seen advertised, and will tend to stick with familiar brands. Even though they are careful with the pennies, they are not bargain hunters and, indeed, shopping holds no particular interest for them. Probably the type of people who maintain values dating from a time when things were bought to last, they will tend not to see the point of buying new clothes or household furnishings, when those they have are still perfectly adequate. The same goes for new gadgets and appliances these consumers are not likely to try any new-fangled equipment and may simply have no need for them in their traditional homes and lifestyles. In consumer behaviour terms, these are the 'laggards' when it comes to new products and brands. Appearances are not important, either, although their interest in their neat and pleasant gardens, suggests their homes are neat and pleasant inside, albeit in a dated kind of way. Moderate TV viewing is likely to revolve around informative programmes such as 'Antiques Roadshow' and 'Gardeners' World', with a little 'University Challenge' to keep the grey cells ticking over and 'Songs of Praise' for spiritual edification. Grandchildren feature highly among this Type, and it may be that the Type C16 consumers are likely to splash out a little more where they are concerned. They do enjoy a comfortable and cosy lifestyle, however, and will indulge themselves to some extent with frequent holidays and short breaks possibly coach tours or even cruises - which they may well take with a group of like-minded friends. For the rest of the time, however, they lead orderly lives, moving into old age in a comfortable and familiar daily routine.
Description - Culture and Consumer Psychology
They are likely to be careful with money even to the point of thriftiness but have developed money management skills over the years and are likely to be quite financially astute. They keep a close eye on the stock market and other investments, to stretch their savings and maintain financial security. There may also be some interest here in the possibility of raising cash from the equity in their homes.
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Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Demographics
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Gender
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Household Composition 48.48 51.52
Male Female
22.02 18.49 8.63 2.67 8.00 16.46 17.25 0.03 4.47 1.01
Couples, no children Couples, dependent children Couples, non-dep children
Age
Lone parent
3.78 9.83 8.63 9.32 12.69 14.90 16.39 22.28 2.18
0-4 5-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-84 85+
Single, pensioner All pensioners Students in shared house Students Student, away from home
Number in Household 24.46 43.90 14.77 12.48 3.48 0.73 0.19
1 person 2 person
Age by Gender*
3 person
0.66 1.51 3.02 5.07 14.10 8.03 8.39 8.48 6.44 6.34 6.36 5.38 3.93 3.71 3.89 14.70
90+ 85-89 80-84 75-79 65-74 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 16-19 0-15 Male
Single, non pensioner
Female
4 person 5 person 6 person 7+ person
Length of Residency 5.53 8.86 10.20 8.07 68.10
Less than 1 year 1 - 2 years 3 - 5 years 6 - 8 years 9+ years
Social Grade 21.21 32.32 15.20 13.24 18.04
A/B Upper Middle/Middle C1 Lower Middle C2 Skilled Working D Working E Lowest level of subsistence
Marital Status
0
50
100
150
200
20.95 6.08 64.22 3.78 9.06
Single Co-habiting Married Divorced Widowed
Children in Household 12.54 17.32
1 child 2+ children
0
50
100
150
200
* Age by Gender shows how age bands differ relatively by gender and is not based on 100.
Demographics
Type C16
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Demographics
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Background and Beliefs Ethnicity 1.21 0.28 0.17 0.98 0.46 3.53
Asian & Chinese Black Caribbean Irish Mixed 2+ ethnic groups
Religion 0.11 81.97 1.33 16.59
Jewish Christian Other None or not stated
Region of Birth 0.79 0.44 0.11 0.06 0.22 0.29 0.06 0.14 0.53 0.12
Other EU Country Africa Caribbean Cyprus Eastern Europe Far East Jamaica Middle East/Central Asia South Asia USA
50
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150
200
Demographics
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
2.66%
Measures of Deprivation Multiple Index
Education, Skills and Training Rank
Score
England
46/61
12.558
Rank
Score
England
37/61
14.678 12.179
Wales
42/61
13.206
Wales
35/61
Scotland
47/61
10.336
Scotland
44/61
-0.541
Northern Ireland
49/61
10.896
Northern Ireland
43/61
10.988
Income
Barriers to Housing and Services Rank
Score
England
45/61
0.070
Rank
Score
England
56/61
16.808
Wales
38/61
11.026
Wales
52/61
8.500
Scotland
46/61
6.647
Scotland
44/61
9.598
Northern Ireland
46/61
0.118
Northern Ireland
N/A
N/A
Employment
Health and Disability Rank
Score
England
36/61
0.079
Rank
Score
England
36/61
-0.266
Wales
29/61
14.012
Wales
40/61
13.357
Scotland
38/61
8.634
Scotland
40/61
-0.440
Northern Ireland
41/61
0.117
Northern Ireland
48/61
-0.407
Rank
Score
England
48/61
11.945
Wales
40/61
19.875
N/A
N/A
51/61
12.575
Scotland Northern Ireland
Rank
Score
42/61
-0.366
Wales
N/A
N/A
Scotland
N/A
N/A
42/61
19.915
England
Northern Ireland
The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 (IMD 2004) is a Super Output Area (SOA) level measure of multiple deprivation and is made up of seven SOA level Domain Indices - Income deprivation, Employment deprivation, Health deprivation and disability, Education, skills and training deprivation, Barriers to Housing and Services, Living environment deprivation and Crime. By linking IMD 2004 to Mosaic Public Sector it is possible to understand the likely levels and types of deprivation at a much lower level of geography than SOA. The implications of this for the Public Sector are immense. Whilst SOA level analysis is ideal for strategic planning and budgeting purposes, it is often too crude for local deployment and targeting of the resources aimed at reducing deprivation. The linkage to Mosaic allows an understanding not only of the levels of deprivation within a SOA, but also whether this is widespread, or concentrated in pockets of acute deprivation. Extensive testing of the results indicates that the methodology is robust. Acknowledgements: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency Central Statistics Unit of the Scottish Executive Note A rank of 1 is the most likely to be deprived, a score of 11 (61) is the least likely to be deprived.
Measures of Deprivation
Crime
Living Environment
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Mosaic Origins
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Cultural, Ethnic, Religious Origin 0.06 0.07 0.02 15.15 0.12 0.58 74.84 0.09 0.36 0.26 5.46 0.55 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.30 0.25 0.01 0.04 0.05 1.48 0.06
Bangladeshi Black African Black Caribbean Celtic Chinese Eastern European English Greek/Greek Cypriot Hindi Hispanic Irish Italian Jewish/Armenian Other East Asian Other Muslim Pakistani Sikh Somali Tamil and Sri Lankan Turkish Western European Unclassified
0
50
100
150
200
Mosaic Origins
Note Mosaic Origins classifies people according to the part of the world from which their forebears are most likely to have originated.
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General Property
Semi-detached Terraced Purpose built flats Converted flats Coverted/shared house Communal establishm’t Farm Garden
208
Second home
34.86 53.65 8.00 2.38 2.06 0.49 0.68 0.08 6.17 11.28 0.22
Built 1920-1945 Built 1946-1979 Built 1980+
51.24 40.58 0.71 2.67 3.61
Own outright Own with mortgage Remortgaged Private rented Public rented
Council Taxation Bands Band A Band B
209
Band C Band D
3-4 rooms 5-6 rooms 7 rooms 8 rooms Average rooms/home
Band H
115K 2.77 4.56 5.63 7.78 6.79 8.42 8.99 7.60 11.29 14.98 11.90 6.92 1.56 0.50 0.12 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
£30,001-£40,000 £40,001-£50,000 £50,001-£60,000 £60,001-£70,000 £70,001-£80,000 £80,001-£90,000 £90,001-£100,000 £100,001-£120,000
Location
£120,001-£150,000
4645 30.61 0.56 0.00
Urban Rural Seaside retirement Island flag
Scottish Borders Manchester Solihull Newham Weymouth & Portland
150
200
£200,001-£300,000 £300,001-£400,000 £400,001-£500,000 £600,001-£800,000
N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a N/a
Glasgow City
£150,001-£200,000
£500,001-£600,000
Geographic Examples
1.48 12.62 45.69 28.27 9.68 1.87 0.37 0.01
House Value £20,001-£30,000
0.14 0.52 20.52 59.42 11.18 8.23 5.56
1 room 2 rooms
Band G
Average Value
Number of Rooms
100
200
Band F
6.02 18.60 65.90 9.48
Built Pre 1920
50
11.11 150
Band E
Age of Property
0
Example Mean %
Home Ownership
Type of Property Detached
Garage
2.66%
£800,001-£1,000,000 £1,000,001-£1,250,000 £1,250,001-£1,500,000 £1,500,001-£1,750,000 £1,750,001-£2,000,000 £2,000,001+
0
50
100
150
200
General - Property
Type C16
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General Work Lives General
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Occupation 2.88 38.57 13.28 52.11 22.09 4.14 7.72 82.03 1.45 8.24 4.50 13.19
Unemployed Full time Part time Females over 31 hours Males over 49 hours Self employed, staff Self employed, no staff Employee Small or home office Work at home Look after home Provider of unpaid care
0.19 6.80 0.34 6.60 3.04 3.86 18.26 10.66 18.54 7.60 15.59 6.95 8.01 13.11 8.55
Large employers Small employers (own account)
Director, large company Director, small company High manager High professional Female manager/prof Intermediate Lower manager/prof Lower supervisory Admin & secretarial Personal service Sales & customer service
Industry
Skilled trades
1.00 0.01 3.61 17.60 14.86 26.30 6.49 17.15
Agriculture Defence Hotels & catering Manufacturing/mining Private sector Public sector Transport & storage Wholes./retail/car repair
Process/plant operators
Travel to Work 71.82 8.44 7.14 12.60
Car or van Public transport Walk Other
General - Work Lives
Type C16
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General Income
Income Tax
Household Income 7.88 12.68 17.76 19.36 5.47
Under £7,499 £7,500 - £13,499 £13,500 - £24,999 £25,000 - £49,999 £50,000+
Personal Income £6,500 - £11,499 £11,500 - £17,499 £17,500 - £39,999 £40,000+
100
150
Benefits Job seekers allowance
22.96 15.35 13.22 12.42 1.20 50
No tax
Income support
Under £6,499
0
63.24 3.34 31.88
Basic rate Higher rate
200
State pension Pension credit Disability living allowance Working family tax credit Council Tax benefit (NE) Unpaid Council Tax (E. Mid.) Unpaid Council Tax (NE)
0
50
100
150
200
General - Finances
Finances
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Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
General Finances Handling Money
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Financial Strengths
Type of Banking
County Court Judgments 40.82 1.66 5.08 1.49
Visit bank Internet banking Phone bank Pay bills at P.O.
5.21 93.85 5.87 11.59
Cheque book Card, no cheque book Overdraft facility
1 CCJs 2+ CCJs £1 - £1000 £1000+
Current Accounts No account
96.00 2.29 1.71 2.03 1.97
No CCJs
Customer Indebtedness Index (CII)** 6.80 72.99 11.31 6.87 6.43 2.40
Average CII CII band 1 (1-5) CII band 2 (6-10)
Credit
CII band 3 (11-20)
5.76 5.26 38.69 7.20 3.34 31.26 7.27
Balance £501-1000* Balance £1001+* Always pay in full Usually pay in full Never pay in full Store card Prefer 0% credit by mail
CII band 4 (21-50) CII band 5 (51+)
0
50
100
150
200
Loans 1.97 2.96 0.82
Secured loan Unsecured loan Personal loan
Savings & Investments Child savings ISAs (cash) ISAs (equity/shares) Unit trusts Premium bonds Other national savings Private pension
General - Finances
7.01 3.36 20.11 8.27 6.47 33.11 7.88 14.18
Regular savings
Shareholdings No shares High value
315
Low value
56.49 2.67 40.84
Insurance 2.74 6.87 16.97
Company medical Private medical Life assurance
0 Life assurance
50
100
150
200
* Monthly balance. ** For details, see Supporting Notes.
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Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
General Home Lives
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Car Ownership Number of Cars 15.42 49.46 28.38 6.74 1.22
No access 1 car 2 cars 3+ cars Cars per household*
Car Type 29.07 87.56 23.58 3.82 1.03
New Used Petrol Diesel Company
Car Segment 2.13 36.55 35.61 22.74 5.20 0.56 3.13 2.83 4.21
Basic Small Lower medium Upper medium Executive Luxury Minivan Sports Sports Utility (4 x 4)
4.89 8.84 33.61 12.04 4.18 39.96 45.65 38.89 0.51
Book hols on internet Plan 3+ hols next year Coach tour Cruise Outdoor activity Self catering Package holiday Weekend/short break 6+ business flights in last year
0
50
100
150
200
* For cars per household, the chart shows Index and the average number of cars owned per household.
General - Home Lives
Travel & Holidays
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Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
General
Charts show Index & Mean Minutes/Day Index 100 indicates UK average Note Index scale is from 50-150
Time Use
See Supporting Notes for details
Week Day
Example Index
Example Mean Mins/day
11.11 50
75
100
125
150
496.00 88.00 45.58 194.89 12.75 41.02 14.47 24.70 5.91 6.69 10.95 4.89 25.11 4.03 5.38 18.36 7.20 22.12 4.34 7.96 14.48 6.82 138.67 21.14 15.59 8.64 6.18
Eating Washing/dressing Working in main job Classes/lectures Preparing food Washing dishes Cleaning home Laundry Ironing Gardening Walking dog Shopping Playing with children Socialising (household) Socialising (guests) Talking on telephone Taking time out Computing Reading (unspecified) Reading periodicals Reading books Watching TV Travelling to work* Travelling to shops Travelling to friends
(and family)
50
75
100
125
150
534.42 100.62 47.63 49.53 45.55 16.64 27.39 6.51 6.87 15.40 5.58 6.12 31.50 5.87 7.01 5.60 36.90 7.77 25.18 5.49 6.28 4.90 7.52 20.24 7.85 160.43 7.60 4.84 5.29 17.88 15.23 9.56
Sleeping Eating Washing/dressing Working in main job Preparing food Washing dishes Cleaning home Laundry Ironing Gardening Walking dog Repairing home Shopping Playing with children Religious activities Socialising (household) Socialising (guests) Talking on telephone Taking time out Walking and hiking Ball games Computing Reading (unspecified) Reading periodicals Reading books Watching TV Watching video Listening to radio Travelling to work* Travelling to shops Travelling to friends
(and family)
Travelling to social activities
50
75
100
125
150
Covers travelling to work from home and back only*
General - Time Use
Weekend
Sleeping
Travelling to social activities
2.66%
7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
General Perspectives Charities
Environment 0.71 6.54 4.43 3.77 6.41 15.41 7.12 1.84 1.98 2.60 3.36 2.07 1.82 0.84 3.37 1.38 4.90 4.45 3.34 5.34
Aids Animal welfare Birds Blind Cancer prevention Cancer research Children Deaf Disabled/handicapped Disaster relief Elderly Environment Homeless Human rights Medical research Mental health Pets Religious Third World Wildlife
0
50
100
150
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Attitudes
Concerned about Too much concern Worry about car pollution* People should recycle Pay more for products Gave to charity last year
Pollution High household emissions High vehicle emissions Drive Prius or Honda Insight
Economics
Economic Optimism (General) 17.75 39.49 36.96
Improve Stay the same Get worse
Economic Optimism (Personal)
200
15.58 60.87 21.56
Improve Stay the same Get worse
Fear of Redundancy 5.97 3.98 28.36 61.69
Very concerned Fairly concerned Not very concerned Not at all concerned
0 * Including car congestion.
50
100
150
200
General - Perspectives
Type C16
7
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Community Safety British Crime Survey Neighbourhood Policing
2.66%
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Drugs, Alcohol, Pubs and Clubs Drug Taking
Biggest Problem in Area 3.06 6.03 8.95 17.72 26.18 13.98
Noisy neighbours People drunk/rowdy Using/dealing drugs Rubbish/litter Teens hanging around Vandalism/graffiti
Never taken cocaine/coke Never taken ecstasy Taken cannabis Taken cocaine/coke Taken ecstasy
Drug Users/Dealers
Other Problems in Area 1.36 7.80 2.04 4.08 18.98 4.70 9.49 4.35
Abandoned cars Fireworks
(not part of organised display)
People drunk/rowdy Teens hanging around Uncontrolled dogs/mess Rubbish/litter Speeding traffic Vandalism/graffiti
81.65 97.26 97.10 17.75 2.49 2.37
Never taken cannabis
3.44 12.43 26.81 52.16
Very big problem Fairly big problem Not very big problem Not a problem
Attitudes to Drugs 34.42
Drugs main cause of crime
Visits to Night Clubs Views on Local Area
93.33 5.06 1.15
None
I can influence decisions affecting my local area
27.93
If youths cause trouble people will tell them off
21.63
Neighbours look out for each other
55.46
People from different backgrounds get on well
52.27
Once/twice a week
Anti-Social Behaviour lot worse in last 2 years
12.73
Almost every day
Definitely an area I enjoy living in
83.26
Often see strangers
6.43
Visits to Pubs/Wine Bars 51.95 27.69 14.51 3.27 2.57
None
0
50
100
150
200
Attitudes to Safety Felt fairly safe last time in a pub/bar in evening
21.47
Felt very safe last time in a pub/bar in evening
77.12 0
50
100
150
200
Community Safety - British Crime Survey
Type C16
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Community Safety British Crime Survey Race Related Concerns
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Post Crime Victim Support
Worried about Attack due to Skin Colour 2.40 4.76 23.24 49.39
Very worried Fairly worried Not very worried Not at all worried
Key Priority for CJS 52.03 20.62 14.17
Bring people to justice
Reduce crime Deal with cases promptly and efficiently
Very Confident About? 1.95 4.91 1.95 1.29
Cases dealt with promptly Witnesses treated well
Police Performance
Meets victims’ needs
29.07
Not Confident About? Police Effort
Less than you thought they should
36.45
Police Kept You Informed 15.56 11.71 22.73 29.06 16.25
Fairly well Not very well Not at all well Not investigated Very well
Witnesses treated well Bringing people to justice Meets victims’ needs
CJS Effective in Reducing Crime? Very
CJS Effective with Young People Accused of Crime? 5.99 42.31 39.32 9.50 2.19
Excellent Good Fair Poor Very poor
Were You Satisfied with Way Matter was Handled? 27.45 29.52 17.10
Fairly satisified Very satisified Very dissatisfied
Did you Have to Wait for the Police? 50.07 30.26 10.45
Immediate response Had to wait Police never dealt
50
100
150
200
16.26 1.02
Not at all
How Good a Job are the Police Doing?
0
17.57 7.48 17.61 26.94
Cases dealt with promptly
24.39 0.96
Not at all Very
Are the following doing a good job? Judges 1.47 10.08
Excellent Very poor
Juvenile Courts 10.23 8.62
Excellent Very poor
Magistrates 1.30 7.11
Excellent Very poor
Prisons 1.49 4.59
Excellent Very poor
Probation Services 4.07
Very poor
0
50
100
150
200
Community Safety - British Crime Survey
Less than you thought they should
Bringing people to justice
Police Interest
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Community Safety British Crime Survey Victim Details
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Age of Offender 6.52 10.71 9.76 11.15 10.49 10.35 13.63
Victim of crime Car stolen Theft from car Mugged Attack by strangers Rape Attack at home (woman)
17.40 35.10 29.79
16-24 25-39 40+
Relationship to Victim 3.10 6.20 80.51 8.82
Local kids Casual Stranger
Worried About
Well-known
25.60
Victim of crime
Crime Seen in Last Year
Why Not Reported to Police
Shoplifting
15.70 30.51 24.34 7.05 30.34
I dealt with it Police could do nothing Police would not bother Private matter Too trivial
34.07 10.48 70.77 9.24
ASB Dangerous driving Vandalism
Incidents 8.86 16.08 7.31 11.25 99.40
Force/violence Someone threatened
Incidents
Had a weapon
60.51 3.25 62.56
Weekday Weekend Inside place of work I have been insulted, pestered, intimidated
Attempt to steal No sexual element
Why Incident Happened
7.72
4.72 13.04 4.72 8.48
Relationship/history
Attempt made to steal anything
9.07
Money/property
17.39
Victim/property targeted
Bad temper
Affected by incident Did the victim have contact with offender
32.17 Household member not used force/violence
Likelihood of Crime Fairly likely to be attacked
7.95
Very unlikely to be burgled
17.97
Very unlikely to have car stolen
13.54 0
50
100
150
200
Other 99.85
Fire Attendance Fire attendance 2004
0
50
100
150
200
Community Safety - British Crime Survey and Fire Attendance
Offender Details Very Worried About
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Education Adult’s Education (Census)
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Keystage 4 Mean total GCSE points
No qualifications
17.03 19.21 6.30 16.43
1+ ‘O’ levels* 5+ ‘O’ levels* 2+ ‘A’ levels* Degree*
Mean capped GCSE points 5 passes A to C 5+ passes A to G 5+ passes A to G ** 1 pass A to G
Children’s Education (PLASC)
English not used home Have free school meals
Keystage 1
Refugee status
Maths level 3
Higher Education (HESA)
Writing level 3 Overall level 3
Higher Education Keystage 2
15.62 84.38 4.55 17.88 0.46 1.75 10.52 3.51 12.57 12.43 3.96 13.26 5.38 16.64 9.49 8.15 11.94 18.40 59.95 4.77 60.39 39.61 46.99 18.74
Postgraduate Level
English level 5
Undergraduate Level
Science level 5
(1) Medicine & dentistry
Have free school meals
(3) Biological sciences
English not used home
(4) Veterinary science
Refugee status
(5) Agriculture & related
High special needs educ.
(6) Physical sciences
Community school
(7) Mathematical sciences
Voluntary aided school
(8) Computer science
Vol. controlled school
(9) Engineering/technology
Foundation school
(A) Architecture (B) Social studies
Keystage 3
(C) Law (D) Business/administrative
English level 5 English level 6
(F) Languages
English level 7
(G) Historical/philosophical
English level 8
(H) Creative arts & design
Maths level 5
(I) Education
Maths level 6
Student Age 18 - 25
Maths level 7
Student Age 51 - 60
Maths level 8
Full-time & Sandwich
Science level 5
Part-time & Other
Science level 6
No award/financial backing
Science level 7
Award assessed by LEA#
0
Science level 8
0
50
100
150
50
100
150
200
200
* includes equivalent qualifications such as NVQs. ** includes English and Maths. #Award assessed by English or Welsh LEA and paid in full by LEA or by the SLC (includes EU students assessed by DfES).
Education
All Students
Maths level 5
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Health Hospital Episode Statistics
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
1.15 0.48 0.10 0.14 0.03 0.07 0.25 4.25 0.28 2.93 1.60 0.37 1.04 0.84 0.82 1.56 0.08 0.21 1.30 0.28 0.44 3.25 0.26 1.24
E10-E14 Diabetes Mellitus F20-F29 Schizophrenia & other F40-F69 Neurotic, behavioural & other G00-G09 Inflammatory diseases of the CNS I00-I09 Rheumatic heart diseases I10-I15 Hypertensive diseases I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases I26-I28 Pulmonary heart disease & other I30-I52 Other forms of heart disease I60-I69 Cerebrovascular diseases J00-J06 Acute upper respiratory infections J10-J18 Influenza & pneumonia J20-J22 Other acute lower respiratory infections J30-J39 Other diseases of upper respiratory tract J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases J60-J70 Lung diseases due to external agents K70-K77 Diseases of liver K80-K87 Disorders of gall bladder & other N00-N08 Diseases of the kidney O00-O08 Pregnancy with abortive outcome O10-O75 O85-O99 Complications of labour & delivery O80-O84 Delivery T80-T88 Complications of care HES Total Admissions
Cancers and others 0.26 9.87 26.49 0.84 1.15 5.01 18.73 4.76 1.27 6.70 6.55 9.47 8.91 39.04 54.59 0.10 0.02
C40-C41 Cancer of bone & articular cartilage C50 Cancer of breast C15-C26 Cancer of digestive organs C00-C14 Cancer of lip, oral cavity and pharynx C69-C72 Cancers of eye, brain & other parts of CNS C51-C58 Cancers of female genital organs C81-C96 Cancers of lymphoid, haematopoietic, etc. C60-C63 Cancers of male genital organs C45-C49 Cancers of mesothelial and soft tissue C30-C39 Cancers of respiratory/intrathoracic organs C43-C44 Cancers of skin C64-C68 Cancers of urinary tract C73-C80, C97 Cancer of thyroid & other endocrine glands Emergency Admissions Elective Admissions E66 Obesity Teenage Pregnancy HES Total Admissions
0
50
100
150
200
Health - Hosptal Episode Statistics
Coarse D50-D64 Anaemias
10
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Health Hospital Episode Statistics
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Long Term Conditions 1.37
J45-J46 Asthma F31 Bipolar Affective Disorder
0.23 3.99 0.96 0.57 1.73 0.84
J40-J44 COPD F00-F03 Dementia F32 Depression E10-14 Diabetes G40 Epilepsy
0.90
I10-I15 Hypertension K70 K73 K74 Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis
0.50 7.74 3.69 0.20 5.05 56.84 15.40
Fractures I50 Heart Failure F20 Schizophrenia G45 I63 I64 Stroke/TIA C00-D48 All Cancers
I20-I25 CHD
Health - Hospital Episode Statistics
A
10
Health Survey for England General Health
Smoking 76.52 5.38 46.65 18.73 5.11 52.38
Good general health Poor general health Long term illness BMI Index over 30 Type 2 Diabetes Not taken up MMR
Eat Fruit & Vegetables 2.62 16.06 19.92 18.19 16.26 26.95
Less than 1 portion 1-2 portions 2-3 portions 3-4 portions 4-5 portions More than 5 portions
0
50
100
150
200
16.12 5.13 4.84
Cigarette smoker Heavy smoker >20/day Light smoker <10/day
Alcohol 37.88 30.11 9.89 6.67 6.45 0.59 22.00 21.60 18.05 8.06 8.38 3.14 7.17 11.60
Drink 3+ days a week Once or twice a week Once or twice a month Once every 2 months Once or twice a year Not drank in last year No drinks last week <2 drinks last week 2-3 drinks last week 3-4 drinks last week 4-5 drinks last week 5-6 drinks last week 6-8 drinks last week 8+ drinks last week
0
50
100
150
200
Health - Health Survey for England
Health
10
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
Health Sport England
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
0.64 25.05 5.08 1.22 1.37 1.34 28.00 0.55 2.27 14.09 1.03 0.66 7.71 0.58 8.62 1.24 0.56
Adventurous Aquatic Athletics/running Combat Cue/darts Equine Keep fit/gymnastics Motorised Other indoor Other outdoor Other water Projectile Racquet Sailing Team Water Winter
2.29 2.88 0.54 3.70 7.96 0.59 0.35 0.61 1.40 0.93 13.57 1.42 0.61 0.88 1.26
Badminton
Bowls Cricket Football Gym Horse Riding Netball Pilates Road Running Squash Swimming Tennis Tenpin Bowling Weight training Yoga
0
100
50
150
200
Exercise last month 54.26 27.39 18.35
None 1 - 11 days 12+ days
0
100
50
150
These charts show a selection of categories from the Expenditure and Food Survey (EFS). For each category the selected Mosaic Type is ranked against all Mosaic Types. The higher the rank (1 being highest, 61 being lowest) the more is spent on that category as a proportion of their overall weekly expenditure.
EFS Rankings low Fresh Meat Processed Meat Fish Whole Milk Cheese Butter Cooking Oils and Fats Fresh Fruit Dried Fruits and Nuts
Fresh Vegetables Sugar/Sugar Based Items Take-Aways at Home Take-Aways/Snack Food (Away from Home)
3/61 20/61 22/61 33/61 32/61 27/61 38/61 15/61 22/61 28/61 5/61 44/61 57/61
10
200
Health
Health - Sport England
Individual Activities
Grouped Activities
low
high
11/61 51/61 Soft Drinks 28/61 Spirits and Liqueurs 8/61 Wines 21/61 Beers and Ciders 36/61 Alcopops at home 28/61 Cigarettes 40/61 Cigars/Other Tobacco 19/61 Alcoholic Drinks 46/61 Caffeinated Drinks
Fruit Juice and Water
(Away from Home)
high
Health - EFS Rankings
Type C16
10
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Social Housing
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Household Tenure Household Tenure Index Privately rented Council/ housing association
Household Composition 22.02 18.49 8.63 2.67 8.00 16.46 17.25 0.03 4.47 1.01
Couples, no children Couples, dep children Couples, non-dep children Lone parent Single, non pensioner
Financial Stress Financial Stress Index 13.08 85.72 0.00 0.00 1.20
Very Low Low Medium High Very High
0
50
100
150
200
Single, pensioner All pensioners Students in shared house Students Student, away from home
Number in Household 24.46 43.90 14.77 12.48 3.48 0.73 0.19
1 person 2 person 3 person 4 person 5 person 6 person 7+ person
0
50
100
150
200
Social Housing
96.23 0.69 3.08
Owner occupied
11
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Engagement and Communications Recreation
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Media Art
Betting Bingo Bird-watching Boats/yachting* Books Camping/caravanning Cinema/films Classical music Competitions Computer games Cookery Country pursuits Crosswords & puzzles Cycling Eating out Fantasy/sci-fi Fashion clothing Feeding garden birds Football* Gardening Going to the pub Golf Grandchildren Hair & beauty Hiking & walking History Home computing Internet Military interests Motoring Mystery thrillers Personal astrology Pets Pop music Railways Read romantic fiction Rock music Sewing/needlecraft Skiing/snowboarding* Study open university Theatre/arts Voluntary/charity work Wines
0
50
100
150
200
PCs/Home Entertainment 28.39 3.15 27.05 1.06 6.53 20.76 18.43 3.37 2.70
Personal computer Personal organiser/palm-top Connected to the Internet Broadband access Email at home Sky Digital TV DVD player Mp3 player Games console/Internet
Magazine Subscription 1.28 0.08 0.42 0.61 0.03 0.05 0.21 0.53 2.00 1.74
Computing /IT The Economist Money/current/legal National Geographic New Statesman Newsweek TIME TV/film/entertainment Which? Women’s interest
Newspaper Readership 77.13 22.76 25.23 10.70 11.66 1.23 1.88 1.07 19.00 1.51 9.02 18.90 4.28
Daily popular midmarket Daily broadsheet Daily Mail Daily Telegraph Express Financial Times The Guardian The Independent The Mirror The Observer The People The Sun The Times
TV Viewing 32.84 53.99 10.87
High Medium Light
0
50
100
150
200
* includes participation and watching on TV.
Engagement and Communications
10.43 5.79 4.90 6.97 12.26 2.96 40.36 11.47 23.64 19.48 21.25 7.91 29.15 11.87 34.30 8.88 53.41 5.32 16.30 24.69 20.42 54.03 22.94 7.39 40.11 12.46 23.13 12.58 14.10 10.88 5.50 25.24 11.70 1.38 23.25 13.84 5.50 27.45 7.65 14.53 1.34 3.56 17.40 7.09 23.41
Antiques/fine art
12
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Engagement and Communications
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index & Mean % Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
Example Mean %
11.11 150
200
Grocery Shopping Habits Frequency & Spend
Reasons Store Visited
Once a week More than once a week Once a fortnight Once a month < £20 £20 - £39
£40 - £59 £60 - £89 £90+ Use loyalty card
16.29 1.39 36.05 2.17 25.39 1.87 5.68 31.65 30.43 25.25 5.63 30.76 7.57 15.76 52.31 1.82 4.56 6.35
Alldays Asda Budgens Cooperative Costcutters Farmfoods Iceland Marks & Spencer Morrisons Netto Safeway Sainsbury’s Somerfield Tesco VG/Londis Waitrose Other
100
150
Internet shopping Low priced petrol Parking facilities Prices Product quality Product range Service/pleasant store Store opening hours
Aldi
50
Convenience Home delivery
Store loyalty card
Shops Visited
0
0.84 57.69 2.49 0.46 19.32 46.97 49.56 32.98 22.52 10.15 9.07 6.41
Childcare facilities
200
Learn about Products 6.85 9.01 9.92 1.97 5.35 2.95 8.07 1.88 2.09 4.47 0.40 5.14 1.64 11.93
Catalogues Family/friends Free samples Internet Leaflets Direct mail Newspaper/magazines Posters Radio adverts Telephone advice lines Telemarketing calls TV adverts TV shopping channels Visiting shops
Shopping Channels 1.20 0.81 2.12 14.63 13.18
Internet, main groceries Internet, other groceries Internet shopping, 4 times Internet shopping, never Mail or phone, 4 times
0
50
100
150
200
Engagement and Communications
65.30 19.41 9.38 4.76 5.93 31.63 32.39 18.90 5.90 60.75
12
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
I
K
15 16 17 18 19 20 Broadland
Type C16
Low density private estates, now with self reliant couples approaching retirement
Engagement and Communications
Example Index Unless otherwise stated, charts show Index Index 100 indicates UK average See Supporting Notes 0 100 50 for details
2.66%
150
200
Website Visits Health BBC Health Bupa Cancer Research Health and Medical NHS Choices NHS Direct Wellbeing Industries
Government Local Government Central Government Direct Government The Home Office HMRC Child Support Agency Communities.gov.uk culture.gov.uk dft.gov.uk dwp.gov.uk dh.gov.uk
Political Parties Conservative Labour Liberal Democrats
Environment Energy Saving Trust Environment Industries
0
50
100
150
200
Department for Culture, Media and Sport www.culture.gov.uk Department for Children, Schools and Families www.dfes.gov.uk Department for Transport www.dft.gov.uk Department for Work and Pensions www.dwp.gov.uk Department of Health www.dh.gov.uk
Engagement and Communications
dfes.gov.uk
12
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Supporting Notes These pages have been designed to help you understand the essence of each of the 61 types and 11 groups. We have sought to highlight the key features which make each type and group distinctive, and which would be useful to bear in mind when devising communications or treatment strategies. The descriptive pages are necessarily subjective and are intended to highlight key issues rather than to be comprehensive. We have taken account of a wealth of information from both census and non census sources - such as the electoral register, shareholder and directors' lists, house price data from the land registry, and local levels of council tax. Education data was sourced from Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) and Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA). Health data was sourced from Hospital Episode Statistics, Health Survey for England, National Fitness Audit, Sport England and EFS. This information is supplemented with information from market research surveys which can be cross tabulated by Mosaic, including the Target Group Index, MORI's Financial Services Survey, the National Readership Survey and the British Crime Survey. Additional environmental data was sourced from the Energy Saving Trust. We have also made use of information cross tabulated by Mosaic from Experian's lifestyle questionnaires. To complement this formal information there is of course a large body of knowledge, accumulated over the years, on the relationship between customer behaviour and previous versions of Mosaic which has been used to support the patterns highlighted in these pages. In building a picture of each of these categories this wealth of statistical information has been enhanced by a comprehensive series of visits to each of the different types of neighbourhood in different regions of the United Kingdom, visits covering over 15,000 miles. Likewise much of the historic context which is contained within these portraits results from many decades of geodemographic analysis and of visits to assess the vitality of different regions of the UK.
Supporting Notes
Caveats Clearly not every one of the country's postcodes matches exactly to just one of the sixty one different Mosaic types. These descriptions are therefore what sociologists would describe as 'ideal types', pure examples to which individual cases approximate only with various degrees of exactness. They focus on the statistical bias of a type of neighbourhood, on the demographic categories which are more numerous there than elsewhere in the country and which give the neighbourhood its distinctive character. In addition, because the boundaries of postcodes and census output areas do not exactly match boundaries in housing type, it is inevitable that addresses close to the boundary of many output areas may in certain cases not appear to have been allocated to the most suitable category. There are cases too where the same types of neighbourhood will contain people of similar character and behaviour but living in very different types of accommodation according to where in the country they may live.
13
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
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Supporting Notes Variables - Mean% and Index Charts are provided for each of the variables used to build and describe Mosaic Public Sector. The variables are grouped together by category. For each group/type, the charts show the Mean% and Index for each variable. Understanding Mean% and Index Mean% show the percentage of this group/type with this characteristic. For example, consider car ownership for Group A:
Mean% No access to car 1 car 2 cars
212
3+ cars
0
50
100
11.47 37.67 38.97 11.89
200
150
This shows that: 11.47% of Group A households have no access to a car. 37.67% of Group A households have 1 car. 38.97% of Group A households have 2 cars, etc. N.B. For some variables a Mean% is not available, and the area to the right of the chart is blank.
The Index shows how the variable compares with all households in the United Kingdom. An Index of 100 is the UK average. An Index greater than 100 shows that this variable is overrepresented when compared with the UK. An Index less than 100 shows that this variable is underrepresented when compared with the entire UK. The Index is shown on the chart as a bar:
Index above 100
No access to car 1 car 2 cars
212
3+ cars
0
50
100
150
11.47 37.67 38.97 11.89
200
Index 100 (UK average) The chart shows the Index value from 0 to 200. If the Index value is greater than 200, the bar is shown as 200 along with the exact Index. Note that for the Section on Time Use, because of the range of Index values, the scale was set at 50 to 150.
Supporting Notes
Index below 100
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Supporting Notes
General - Property Location Detailed study has been undertaken into the following new measures of accessibility: Urban This is the Generalised Urbanisation Measure, which indicates the level of urbanisation of a postcode. This is measured by analysing the concentrations of the population in the surrounding area. Rural This is the Generalised Rurality Measure, which indicates a postcode's relative location to shopping facilities using the latest GOAD information on in-town and retail park shopping centres. Seaside Retirement This is the Seaside Retirement Area Accessibility Measure, which identifies the proximity to seaside retirement areas. Island flag Indicates whether a postcode is located on an island.
General - Finances Customer Indebtedness Index (CII) The CII is score based, and provides an indication of indebtedness. Scores range from 1 to 99. A score of 1 indicates low indebtedness and 90 indicates extremely high indebtedness. Scores of 91-99 indicate Potential First Party frauds, based on very high unsecured balance. We have classed the scores into 5 bands aswell as producing an Average CII band for each group/type.
Community Safety - British Crime Survey
Supporting Notes
Acknowledgement: Home Office; 2001 - 2005 British Crime Survey. Distributed by the Economic and Social Data Service. Crown Copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen's Printer for Scotland.
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