ANSWER KEY: MODALS Exercise 1: 1. should 2. can’t 3.mustn’t 4. should 5. should 6. shouldn’t 7. must 8. mustn’t 9. can 10. can’t 11 shouldn’t 12. can
Exercise 2: A. 1c 2 e 3a 4d 5f 6b B. 1 can 2. can’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. must 6.mustn’t C. 1. b 2. a 3. c Exercise 3: 1. don’t have to 2. must 3. have to 4. mustn’t 5. must/have to 6. don’t have to 7. mustn’t 8. have to 9. doesn’t have to 10. have to 11. mustn’t 12. have to
Exercise 4: A : 1. you mustn’t get up 2. you don’t have to get up 3. you don’t have to swim 4. you don’t have to see him 5. you mustn’t swim B : 1. you don’t have to tell me 2. correct 3. you mustn’t walk 4. correct 5. you mustn’t leave lights on all over the house 6. we don’t have to play this game
Exercise 5 : 1. do we have 2. needn’t 3. mustn’t 4. had/will have 5.has or will have 6. have had 7. why have you had 8. needn’t 9. must
ARTICLES Exercise 1 : 1. a 2. / 3. the7the 4. the/the/the 5. the 6. the 7. / 8. / 9. the
Exercise 2 : 1.the 2. the 3.a 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. the 8.a 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. the 14.a 15. the 16. the 17. an 18. the 19. the 20.the
Exercise 3 : 1.a/the 2.the 3.a/the 4. an/the 5. the/a 6. a /the/the/a/the 7. the/an/the/the/the/the/a
Exercise 4 : A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4.d 5.e 6.f B. 1 a,d, e 2 b,c,f C. 1. e 2. a 3. c 4.d 5.b TENSES Exercise 1 : A. 1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b B. 1. started 2.was 3.trained 4.has trained 5.has played 6.is 7. has played 8.has thrown 9.is 10. have not seen
Exercise 2 : A. I haven’t been to Brighton : today/for a while/this winter/for a week/recently/since Tuesday/up to now. I didn’t go to Dublin : today/for a while/this winter/for a week/yesterday/three days ago/recently B. 1b 2a 3b 4b C. 1b 2a 3a 4b 5b 6a 7a 8b
Exercise 3 : A : 1b 2a 32 4b 5a 6a B : 1will 2is going to 3.am going to 4.will 5.shall 6.am going to 7. will
Exercise 4 : 1.drove 2. spelt 3.hasn’t stolen 4. haven’t eaten 5. swam 6. hasn’t read 7. haven’t seen 8. broke 9. have just spoken 10. sang 11. has already set 12. hit/sank 13. went/had 14. found/took 15. have you ever visited
Exercise 5 : 1.do you have/have you got 2. had 3. have 4. do you have 5. has 6. have 7. didn’t have / had/ has or has got 8. doesn’t have /hasn’t got 9. don’t have/haven’t got 10. do 11. does he have/yes, he does or has he got/yes, he has 12. didn’t have 13. had 14. didn’t have 15. has 16. has 17. didn’t 18. haven’t 19. did 20. did Mary have/didn’t
Exercise 6 : 1
1.stayed/went/wasgetting/rang/was/lives/was/visiting/had/knew/wanted/went/were/ reached/were still going/was/scored/were standing/were/were walking/decided/went/ was/were waiting/went 2. were planning/needed 3. was washing/went 4. didn’t join/were talking 5. were you putting/called 6. was falling/smelt 7. didn’t come/was looking 8. were you still cooking/arrived 9. didn’t realise/were waiting 10. didn’t believe/was telling 11. was getting//slipped/fell 12. had/was sailing/came/I was still trying/woke 13. was enjoying/stole/didn’t contain
Exercise 7 : 1. has already finished 2. wasn’t sleeping 3. sailed 4. have you ever eaten Indonesian food 5.was sitting 6. had read 7. had sold 8. have seen 9. had never flown 10. have lost 11. wasn’t 12. had already gone 13. have bought/found 14. had broken 15. went 16. saw/had broken/stopped/could 17. had just come/looked 18. haven’t you taken my photograph yet 19. ran 20. were listening 21. were listening 22. was lying 23. was travelling
Exercise 8 : 1. phones /doesn’t phone 2. do you always listen 3. did you go 4. Has James got/hasn’t/has got 5.got/is enjoying/enjoyed 6. is speaking/don’t understand/is saying 7. flew/did you see/didn’t/am going 8. have lost/can’t find 9. are getting/have you bought 10. was looking/stole 11. is running/wants 12. arrived/was still sleeping 13. have just started 14. Did he play 15. Did you watch 16. haven’t been 17. did you watch 18. were doing/found/had/didn’t19. is/is listening 20. do you hear/it is blowing 21. are you walking/walk/am hurrying/am meeting/doesn’t like
Exercise 9 : 1. have just met 2. happened 3. was 4. wasn’t looking forward 5.had 6. looked 7. went 8. came 9. said 10. has just arrived 11. don’t think 12. have met 13. has been 14. said 15. will get 16. went 17. were eating 18. began 19. didn’t notice 20. stayed 21. came 22. have you two been 23. didn’t speak 24. are getting on 25. went 26. didn’t know 27. sometimes think 28. doesn’t like 29. didn’t take 30. came 31. couldn’t find 32. did you look 33. were 34. have just seen 35. is going 36. smiled 37. didn’t look at me 38. didn’t care 39. smiled 40 am going to see
Exercise 10 : 1. what do you do 2.work 3. have you been 4. started 5. did you do 6. worked/didn’t like 7. do you like 8. haven’t been 9. will like
Exercise 11 : Answers: 1. had 2. haven’t had 4. it is raining 5. haven’t decided 6. was waiting 7. phones /didn’t call 8. was/went/was studying/didn’t want/didn’t stay 9. saw 10. finish11. will phone/get 12. am going to be 13. is going to fall 14. am going to look 15. come 16. was cooking 17. were you doing 18.wrote 19. is boiling 20. do you do 21. works 22. tastes (to taste= non continuous verb) 23. saw/were sitting/(were) reading a book. 24. has it stopped raining yet 25. have just had 26. would feel 27. applied 28. wanted 29. is opening 30. would understand 31. were you/would study 32. ate 33. sat down, was, got up, took, tried 34. is having 35. has disliked/kicked. 36. worked
Exercise 12 : 1. were 2. had prepared 3. arrived 4.we discovered 5. had reserved 6. didn’t have 7. had given 8. had misunderstood 9. required 10. suspected/had lost
CONDITIONALS Exercise 1 : A : 1b,c 2. a,d B : 1. If I got rich I’d move to Florida 2. If I become president I will build houses for everyone 3. If I became president I’d build houses for everyone. 4. If I win a lot of money I’ll give up work 5. If I won a lot of money I’d give up work 6. If I had a boy I’d call him Rudi 7. If I have a boy I will call him Rudi Exercise 2 : 1. will feel 2. won’t/will not take it 3. will not/won’t get 4. would haunt 5. closes down 6. will understand 7. will walk 8. was 9. will call 10. will go 11. doesn’t come 12. won 13. will you phone 14. will be worried 15. don’t come 16. left 17. will not/won’t forget 18. was/wouldn’t 19. will have to 20. spoke
VERB PATTERNS Exercise 1 : 1. to answer (question word) 2. to study (infinitive of purpose) 3. to be (adjective) 4. to buy (infinitive of purpose) 5. interrupting 6. to tell (adjective)7. to meet 8. to cut (infinitive of purpose) 9. explaining (we use the –ing form after a preposition) 10. finishing (we use the –ing form after a preposition) 11. to pick up (infinitive of purpose) 12. staying (we use the –ing form after a preposition) 13. to speak 14. living 15. to
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talk (infinitive with to after compounds) 16. to bring 17. working 18.to eat (infinitive with to after compounds) 19. to remember (adjective) 20. climbing (we use the –ing form after a preposition)
Exercise 2 : 1. to meet 2. to smoke 3. spending /to sit and chat 4. telling/to make/suffer 5. waiting/reading/talk 6. to make 7. playing 8. learning /to learn 9. to get 10. to fix 11. to solve 12. to turn 13. to let/watch 14. to finish 15. to buy 16. to bring up 17. to set up 18. to be 19. to reach 20. learning 21. studying 22. waiting 23. locking 24. to talk 25. stealing 26. to lock 27. having 28. driving 29. to go /to come 30. to go 31. to do 32. going 33. to lend 34. buying 35. to have 36. to have 37. to find 38. to get up 39. getting 40. going 41. go 42.to spend 43. to study 44. to see 45. to write
REPORTED/INDIRECT SPEECH Exercise 1 : 1. was 2. played 3. could 4. were leaving 5. hadn’t brushed 6. had had 7. had left 8. wouldn’t 9. would
Exercise 2 : 1. He said his name was Ian. 2. She said she was writing a letter 3. She said she was waiting for Jessie 4. He said he didn’t like the idea 5. She said the car wasn’t at her house. 6. He said the washing machine was broken
Exercise 3 : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Rachel said she was going to work in Spain next year. Rachel said she worked for a small publishing company. Rachel said she was their marketing manager. Rachel said the company had opened an office in Barcelona. Rachel said it had been very successful. Rachel said she had been chosen to run a new office in Madrid. Rachel said she was studying Spanish in the evenings. Rachel said she didn’t have much time to enjoy herself. Rachel said she hadn’t had lunch with a friend for ages. Rachel said she hoped her friends would come and visit her in Madrid. Rachel said she had been there the week before with her secretary. Rachel said they hadn’t had much time for sightseeing. Rachel said she had to get back to work.
Exercise 4 : 1. where I lived 2. if I had worked before 3. why I wanted the job 4. how I had heard about it 5. if I was fit 6. if I could work on Saturdays 7. how I would travel to work 8. if I had a bicycle 9. how much I hoped to earn 10. when I could start
PASSIVE VOICE Exercise 1: 1. The room has been cleaned. 2. The concert has been postponed. 3. The computer is being used at the moment. 4. I didn’t realise that our conversation was being recorded. 5. When we got to the stadium we found out that the game had been cancelled 6. A new ring road is being built round the city. 7. A new hospital has been built near the airport. 8. The garages are cleaned every day. 9. He has been given a lot of money. 10. Two hundred people were arrested. 11. The meeting has been cancelled 12. All the letters were posted yesterday. 13. Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged. 14. The newspapers are sent to Scotland by train. 15. My father is being interviewed at the moment. 16. Dinner was being cooked when I arrived. 17. Rice isn’t grown in England. 18. Were many cars made last year? 19. The new product design has been finished. 20. The outside of the ship was being painted when the accident happened.
Exercise 2 : 1. have been taken 2. have been introduced 3. have made 4.were shown 5. has belonged 6. was given 7. was killed 8. suffered 9. was restored 10. added 11. doesn’t feel 12.happened 13.was sent 14. behaved 15. to be sacked
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