'kdif,mavmh - aemufqkH;rSmwu,ftvkyfrjzpfawmhbl;qkd&if igwkd@bmvkyf}urSmvnf;/ -oli,fcsif;armifbOD;okd@ay;pm(2) qvkdif;ukdukdOD; azaz:0g&Dv & &uf/ 2009 bOD;a&/ a&;vufpeJ@a&;p&musefwmawGukd a&;vkdufOD;r,fuGm/ acG;tdyfawmifusjyD; ppfacG;awGurmemyavmukd odrf;ykdufbkd@}udK;pm;aewkef;umvu rSwfrSwf&&wpfcsKd@ukd igjyefajymcsifao;w,f/ tiftm;tqrwef}uD;rm;wJh tm%m&SifawG&J@vufyg;ap ppfwyfukdckHcHumuG,fbkd@twGuf a'otoD;oD;u 'DatbDwyfzGJ@0ifawG rmemyavmukdtoD;oD;a&mufvm}uovkd igwkd@ausmif;om;wyfrawmfuvnf; vlem/ trsKd;orD;eJ@ cav;i,fawGuvGJvkd@ tm;vkH;wkdufyGJxJrSm ykHo¾efrsKd;pkHjzifh wkdufyGJ0ifae}u&w,f/ r,fanmcD;awmifay:rSm oufykdifusoGm;wJhaeukd igtrSwfw&jyefpOf;pm;wkdif; igrif;ajymcJhwmawGukdtjrJtrSwf&aew,f/ qvkdif;a& rif;wkd@igwkd@pm;vkdufwJh xrif;wpfvkwfwkdif;rSmigwkd@&Jabmf&JbufawG&J@ aoG;pufawGygaer,fqkdwmukdaygh/ tJ'Dwkef;u igwkd@pm;cJh}uwm XufaysmtleJ@yJ[if;a&usJrkd@ tckvkdbD,mwpfcGuf }uufuifwpfzJh pm;awmfyGJqkd&if aoG;pufawG omru aoG;awGtawmifhvkdufygaervm;bJ/ ppfyGJav;ig;ajcmufvumvrSm acgif;aqmifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u &duQmaiG/ taxmuftyHhaiG&&Sda&;awGukdom vkH;yef;ae&vkd@ reufvmvkdufnaejyefvkduf vkyfae}uwm ppfacG;awGu rmemyavmukd rodrf;Edkifvkd@ toHaumif;[pfjyD;jyefoGm;wJhtxdayhg/ ppfacG;awG&J@ wkdif;&if;om;nDnGwfa&;ukda&S;&_jyD; rmemyavmppfqifa&;ukdjyef&kyfodrf;vkdufqkdwJhpum;ukd 'Dae@npmeJ@twlarhjypfvdkuf}u&atmifuGmvkd@ ighajymwmukd rif;unpmpm;wJhtxdrapmifhEdkifbl;/ igawmhawmt&ufwpfcGufeJhbJarhjypfvkdufawmhr,fuGmvkd@qkdjyD; rif;a&miga&m wdwfwqdwfa0pk&xm;wJh aps;aygaygawmt&ufukd aomufjyD;arhjypfcJh}uwmr[kwfvm;/ bOD;a&/ &efolukd&efolvkdjrifwwfjyD; &efolay;wJhuwdpum;ukd r,kH&vkd@r,kHbl;vkd@ajymolawGajym}uawmh pm;zg;awGuolwdkudk 'kdif,mavmhukd ysufatmifvkyfaewJholawGqkdjyD; pGyfpGJ}uw,f/ tckvnf; *rfbm&Dukd bmawGxnfhay;vkdufjyefjyDvnf; rodayrJh 'kdif,mavmhukd tajccHawmif;qkdwifjy}urSm}udrf;aoygw,f/ 2009 ckESpfrSm trft,f'Duxkwfjyefxm;wJh xkwfjyefa}ujimcsufxJutwkdif; oHa,mifvkdufjyD;ajym}urSm }udrf;aoygw,f/ 'kdemawGt}udKufawG@atmif jynfyrSmaejyD;jynfwGif;rSay:vqDukd tvkt,ufaxmufcHjy}urSmbJ/ jynfwGif;utwkduftcH 'kdif,mavmhvkyfwmukd jynfolawGuem;vnfEdlifayrJh jynfyrSmaewJholawGu 'kdif,mavmhukdawmif;qkd}uwmukdawmh jynfolawGub,fvdkrS em;vnfay;Edkif}urSm r[kwfbl;/ awmfvSefa&;e,fajrukdxGufoGm;jyD;rS vufeufukdifvrf;pOftay: r,kH}unfrwnf aqmuf}uwJh trwfrif;rsm;ukdvnf; a}umufajy;trwfvkd@bJqkd}uawmhrSmbJaygh/ wu,fawmh jynfyrSmaewJh olawGu jynfyuaejyD;vkyfoifhvkyfxkdufwm rvkyfbl;qkd&if jynfyukdxGufvm}ujyD; EdkifiHa&;vmvkyf}uwm[m bmrSt"dyg,f&SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ etz[m twkta,mifaphpyfa&;eJ@ jcpm;cGifh tcGifhta&;ukdrufvkH;ay;jyD; vufeufukdif vlrsKd;pkawGukd wpfvlwpfrif;jzpfoGm;atmif vkyfEdlifcJhvkd@ wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkawmfawmfrsm;rsm; tm%m&SifawGehJ aphpyfa&;awGvkyfoGm;}uw,f/ wpfcsKd@u w0ufaygif; wpfcsKd@utjynfhaygif;jyD;/tcsKd@ucGgaygif; aygif;}uw,f/ olw@dk [m awmfvSefa&;e,fajrukdvnf; tcsdefra&G;jyefa&mufvmEdkif}uwJh taetxm;rSm&Sdae}uw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDr&rcsif;awmh wkdif;&if;om;awGtwGuf ckcHa&;wkdufyGJuawmh tedrfhqkH;&Sdae}urSmbJ/ vuf&SdEdkifiHwum&J@taetxm;uawmh 'kdif,mavmhukdwGef;ykd@aeayrJh aemufqkH;rSmwu,ftvkyfrjzpfawmhbl;vk@d olwkd@,lqvm&if vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;bufukd OD;rvSnfhvmbl;vkd@awmhrajymEdlifbl;/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm vGwfajrmufe,fajreJhjynfyukda&mufae}uwJh rdrdwkd@'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkawGbufu tckuwnf;ujyifqifr_awG
rvkyfxm;cJhbl;qkd&if tJ'DtcGifhta&;ukd &ifememeJ@pGef@vGwf}u&rSmjzpfw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkawGbufu acgif;aqmifawGuvnf; vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;ukd trSefwu,f,kH}unfjyD; OD;aqmifEdkifwJholrsKd;ukd 0kdif;&Hay;}ubkd@ tqifoifhjzpfae&r,f/ wkdif;&if;om;awGe,fajrtwGif;rSm aepOfeJ@tr# vl@tcGifhta&;awGukd csKd;azgufcHae&w,f/ 'gawGukd umuG,fwm;qD;bkd@twGuf rdrdwkd@'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkawGbufu tedrfhqkH;ckcHumuG,fa&;wkdufyGJukd rjzpfraevkyf}u&r,fqkdwmukdawmh urBm@acgif;aqmifawGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u wu,fhukdem;vnfxm;}ujyD;om;yg/ 'DtajccHay:rSm rdrdwkd@uEdkifiHa&;vrf;pOfawG ay:vqDawGukdcsrSwfjyD; wpkdufrwfrwf}udK;pm;cJh&if wpfae@ae@rSm jzpfukdjzpfvm&rSmyg/ bOD;a&/ 'Dae&mrSm vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;ukd OD;pdef0if;OD;aqmifEdkifrSmvm;vkd@rif;ar;&if igawmhrjzpfEdkifbl;vkd@ rnSmwef; ajz&rSmb/J bmjzpfvJqkdawmh OD;pdef0if;&J@q,fh&SpfESpfwmumvukd jyefvnfqef;ppf}unfh&if OD;pdef0if;[m vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&;ukd vkH;0pdwfr0ifpm;ovkd vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;e,fajrukdvnf; vkH;0cifwG,folr[kwfygbl;/ wkdif;&if; om;tiftm;pkawGeJ@tvGefuif;uGmcJhjyD;/ pmzg;awG&J@ajrSmufyifhajymqkdr_awG}um;rSm wefbkd;&SdvSwJhtcsdefawGudk jzKef;wD;jypfcJhw,f/ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@ wlawmfwmwpfckuvGJvkd@ vufeufukdifwkdufoifh&ifwkduf&r,fqkdwJh AkdvfcsKyf&J@pdwf"gwfrsKd; ol@rSmvkH;0r&Sdbl;/ olrdef@cGef;ukd em;axmifvkduf&if wuf}uGaewJholwpfa,muf&J@pdwf"gwfyif jyefusoGm;jyD;tdyfaysmfoGm;Edkifygw,f/ rmwifvlomuif;vkdrdef@cGef; olrajymwwfovkd csDaAGbm;&m;vkdjywfom;wJh &kyft*Fgvnf;rykdifqkdifbl;qkdawmh b,fvkdvkyfjyD; awmfvSefa&;wpf&yfukdolOD;aqmifrSmvnf;/ rmwifvlomuif;vkd/ csDaAGbm;&m;vkdt&nftcsif;rsKd; vlwpfa,mufa,muf&bkd@&m rvG,fulwmrkd@ pkaygif;OD;aqmifEdlifwJh EdkifiHa&;ywf0ef; usifwpfckukd zefwD;oGm;jyD; awmfvSefa&;wpf&yfukdqifEGJoGm;bkd@ 'Dae@upjyD; jyifqifoifhaeygjyD/ oabmuawmh OD;pdef0if;vkyfEdkifwm OD;pdef0if;OD;aqmifvkyfjyD; OD;pdef0if;rvkyfEdlifwmukdawmh vkyfEdkifwJholawGukd vkyfcGifhay;&vdrhfr,f/ 'Drkdua&pDwkdufyGJ0ifaeaomumvrSm b,fae&mrSmrqkd b,fudpPrsKd;rqkd igeJ@ig,kH}unfwJholawGeJ@bJ wGJjyD;vkyfEdlifr,f/ wGJjyD;vkyfcsifw,fqkdjyD; vkyfcsifwkdif;vkyfvkd@r&Edlifbl;/ 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfatmufrSm 'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&wpf&yf ay:aygufvm csdefrSmawmh 0ef}uD;csKyfwpfOD;taeeJ@ rdrdvkdcsifaomvlrsm;ukda&G;cs,fykdifcGifh &SdvmrSmjzpfjyD; vGwfawmf&J@twnfjyKcsufeJ@ tnD uufbdeuftzGJ@ukdzGJ@Edlifygvdrfhr,f/ ckawmhapmygao;w,f OD;pdef0if;&,f vkd@bJajymyg&ap/ bOD;a&/ VOA tifwmAsL;wpfckrSm a'gufwmEdkifatmifukd 'kdif,mavmhuaejzpfvmEdlifajc&SdwJh 1990a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk c%csefxm;jyD;awmh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJopfukdjyKvkyfay;&if 0ifoifhovm;vkd@ar;awmh a'gufwmEdkifatmifu toGiful;ajymif;umvwpfckrSm tm%mukdcGJa0okH;pGJbkd@ vufcHygw,fvkd@ ajymoGm;wm}um;vkduf&ygw,f/ wpfbufrSmvnf; 90 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fukdtaumiftxnfay:a&;ukd ukdifqGJxm;ygw,fvkd@ajymaeovkd wpfzufrSm vnf; 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtay: EdkifiHa&;t& rjywfrom;&SdaewmukdawG@ae&ygw,f/ }um;&wJhowif;uawmh tultnDay;wJh Oa&myu'kdemawGu 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&;ukd wkdufwkdufwGef;wGef;vkyfaeykH&ygw,f/ tao;pdwfukdawmh Oa&myrSmusif;ycJhwJh 'kdemtpnf;ta0;ukd wufa&mufcJhwJholawGykdodygvdrfhr,f/ wpfzufuaiGay; jyD; wpfzufujrefrmhta&;ukd rdrdwkd@vkdcsifovkdvkyfckdif;wwfwJh 'kdemawG&J@tultnD[m apwemrSonfa0'em jzpfoGm;Edlifw,fqkdwm trSefbJoli,fcsif;/ igwkd@'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkawGbufuvnf;/ aiG&rSawmfvSefa&;vkyfEldifr,f aiG&&ifjyD;a&mqkdonfh tavhtusifhukd tjrefqkH;azsmufoifhw,f/ ig,kH}unfwmigvkyfw,f ighay:vqDeJ@igvkyfwm[m jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;tvm;tvmukd rxdckdufEdkifygbl;qkd&ifawmh tvGefukdrSm;,Gif;wJhawG;ac:r_bJjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ 'DrSm xJu aumufE_wfcsufwpfcsKd@ukd zwf}unfhEdlifatmif xnfhay;vkdufw,f/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( ) ( ! " #$$% & '( )
rSaumufE_wfcsufjzpfygw,f/ ) ) *+ , " -. ((& & - / +-"' / #$ $ & (- 0( (* - / $ "* ('& & - 01 +-"01( -. -"' 2' (,*) , (*' / 01 01 & * (+ " & ('& -" 3 4' " -. (- ('+5( 66$ ('& (- '+ 705( (- (1 ( '5( (- +*
('(& & - / -" (-+ " & ) , ) ) ( (01( ( 28 + & (9 5( 0/ 2
- (- : ; (<* & - (- + *8 0 " / 0-
5 0 - = '
( * "
*)
3 4'-"
*' (5((,) && & - (,* - =01 (5( (,) 0 " * ' 01 (' (15( & / 2 ( -" 7 - $/ -5( & *&- 2"
* - = + 0 " 0((,*) - 01 & 0 " 0((,*) -(> &--" , 7 + " , " - ((
+ "(- ( * " & , 0 "(,2) ('2 ' / 4 & 2 "(,*)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ckawmhaemufrSa&mufvmwJh &Spfav;vkH;tusKd;qufa}umifhta&G;cH}u&jyD; trwfjzpfvmwJholawGu 'kdif,mavmhw@dk jyefvnf&if}um;apha&;qkdwmawGukd tyef;ajz&if;ajymqkdvmwwf}uovkd Oa&myeJ@tar&dum;ukd ysHoef;aewJh bkd;tif;*sufav,mOfysHay:rSmvnf; EdkifiHa&;rSwfpkawGa&;wwf}uw,f/ &mxl;}uD;ayrJh awmfvSefa&;&JabmfawGudkol i,fcsif;vkd@ cifrifwwfwJh autif,l&J@AsL[mr_; Akdvfr_;}uD;avm0g'Dtqkdt& tJ'DESpfu 'DatbDtzGJ@0ifawGtjyif wpfjcm;vmulnDwJh wkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@u &JabmfawGpkpkaygif; ajcmuf&mausmf ckESpfa&mausmfavmuf rmemyavm wkdufyGJ}uD;rSmusqkH;cJh&w,f/ igwkd@c%c%a&mufjyD; usqkH;oGm;wJh&Jabmf&JbufawGukd ajrjrSyfo*FsKdvf&if; tav;jyK cJh}uwJh rmemyavmuppfoif;csKdif;ukd ra&mufbl;cJhwJh wpfcsKd@aom0ef}uD;awG igwkd@cHpm;csufukdem;rvnfEdlifwmukd em;vnfEdlifayrJhvnf; vufeufukdifvrf;pOfukd,kH}unfcJhjyD; t}uD;rm;qkH; ausmif;om;wyfrawmf&J@ OuUXwm0efukd ,lcJhwJh a'gufwmEdkifatmifvkd vlrsKd;u em;rvnfwm[m tifrwefrSt&kyfqkd; tusnf;wefvGef;vSygw,f/ ausmif;om;wyfrawmfukdtrf'D'DtzGJ@rsKd;jzpfoGm;atmif vkyfbkd@txd}uHpnfcJh}uwm aemufqkH;oleJ@ trf'D'DtzG@J om; rsm;wufa&mufcJhwJhnDvmcHxJrSm xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jzpfysufcJhwmukd }unfhcsif;tm;jzifh odomEdlifygw,f/ wu,fbJvm; [efaqmifaewmbJvm;/ 'Dawmh EdkifiHwpfumuay;wJh a':vmaiGawGa}umifh rdrdwkd@rS t}urf;rzuf aomvrf;pOfukd a&G;cs,fcJh&wmr[kwfbl;qkd&if rdrd[m vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;ukd ,kH}unfqJjzpfaea}umif;ukd ausmif;om;wyfrawmf&J@ OuUXa[mif;wpfOD;taeeJ@ vlod&Sif}um;xkwfaz:ajymoifhw,f/ tultnDawGay;wJh
'kdemawGodrSmpkd;vkd@ rajym&Jbl;qkd&if usqkH;oGm;cJhwJh&JabmfawG&J@ toufpGef@wkdufyGJ0ifcJhr_awGukd *k%f,lav;pm;&m ra&mufovkd EdkifiHa&;t& ay:vqDukd vdrfvnfaewJholwpfa,muf tjzpfygtjypf&SdaeEdlifygw,f/ bOD;a&/ wkdif;&if;om;wkd@&J@ vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;e,fajr rmemyavmukdvmjyD;tpkd;&zGJ@cJhwJh OD;pdef0if;tpkd;&tzGJ@[mvnf; ta0;a&mufnGef@aygif;tpkd;&yDyD ta0;ukda&mufoGm;}uwmrkd@ wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pk 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;eJ@ uif;uGmoGm;jyD; a&ay:qDEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESifh tusKd;wlaygif;oGm;}uwm rqef;ygbl;/ rpGef;cifuwnf;undaewJh uefZGef;yif vkdygbJ/ ta0;a&mufnGef@aygif;tpkd;&&J@ uD;yav&mjzpfwJh a'gufwmaomifxGef;uaejyD; t}urf;rzufaom vrf;pOfukdtokH;csum 'kdemawGqDu &or# tultnDaiGawGukdtdwfoGefzgarSmuf &,lEdlifbkd@twGuf a'gufwm EdlifatmifeJ@nSdEd_if;um trf'D'DukdzGJ@cJh}uw,f/ tuf0kdifpDbD&Sdae&J@om;eJ@ tufzf'DbDwyfaygif;pkukd r&ruzGJ@pnf;jyD; 'kdemawGqDuaiGawGukd &,lcJh}uw,f/ bOD;a&/ olwkd@[m&vmwJh aiGawG[m aoewfvnf;0,fcGifhr&Sd usnfqefvnf;0,fcGifhr&SdwJh pnf;aESmifxm;wJhaiGa}u;jzpfwmrkd@ olwkd@[m olwkd@yg;pyfukdaoewfvkyfjyD; avvd_if;ay:uae ppfol}uD;awGvkyf}ujyefygw,f/ yg;pyfaoewfjypfjyD; &or#aiGawGvnf;ukef bmrSjzpfrvmcJhwm rif;tjrifbJr[kwfvm;/ igwkd@bufuEdkifiHa&;t& ay:vqDykdif;qkdif&m qkH;&_H;r_awGuom tzwfwifusef&pfcJhw,f/ t}urf;rzufaomEdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzpfqufvufwkdufyGJ0ifoGm;r,f qkdwJhay:vqDukd ukdaomif;xGef;&J@ukvor*ukd,fpm;vS,f oufwef;wpfav#mufvkH; jrJjrJjrHjrHqkyfukdifchJw,f/ &v'fuawmh 'kH&if;'kH&if;vkd@bJajym&rSmbJ/ igwkd@}uufzEdlifEdlif a&Gzvm;eJh}uufom;ukdif igwkd@}uufz&_H;&_H;a}u;zvm; eJ@}uufacs;wkH;qkdovkd a'gufwmaomifxGef;&J@ *rfzvm;eJ@}uufacs;wkH;ay:vqD trSefwu,ftvkyfrjzpfchJrSef; odomvSygw,f/ bOD;a&/ 'Drkdua&pDukd usifhokH;aomEdkifiHrsm;wGifyifjzpfap wpfcsKd@aomEdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawG[m rdrd.acgif;aqmifrSktm%mukd xdyg;vmaomtcg t&nftcsif;jynfh0aomacgif;aqmifwpfa,muf. usifh0wfukdyifrxdef;odrf;EdkifawmhbJ tm%m vufrvGwfa&;ukd OD;pm;ay;um jrifomxifomaomtrSm;rsm;ukd wrifwumvkyfavh&Sd}uw,f/ twkduftcH acgif;aqmifawGukd ta}umif;trsKd;rsKd;jyjyD; zrf;qD;axmifcsum jynfoluay;aomvkyfykdifcGifhtm%mukd rJay;cJhaomjynfolawGa&S@rSmwif tvGJokH;pm;jyKum tm%mukdrrSefruefxlaxmif}uw,f/ 0ef}uD;csKyfjzpfvma&; twGuf ygwDtwGif;rSmyif tcGifhta&;jzifh tay;t,lvkyfwwf}uw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDukd *%ef;ocsFmvkd@ taygif;tEkwf tajrSmuftpm;vkyfjyD; igEdlifw,fqkdjyD; t&Sufr&Sda}uG;ausmfwwf}uwmukdvnf; r}umc%qkdovkdawG@}u&wwfyg w,f/ wu,fawmolwkd@[m trSefw&m;ukd rSefrSefuefueftavhtusifhjyKbkd@ay;xm;wJh 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;awGudk tvGJokH;pm;jyK&if; 'Drdkua&pDukdzsufqD;jypfae}uwJholawGjzpfw,f/ vufnSd;axmif acgif;ndSwf ykvif;wlAl;pkd@rsm;ukdom jcH&Hxm;}uwmrkd@
[email protected]&yftrSm;awGukdyif trSefxifjyD; wkdif;jynfukdepfematmifvkyfwwf}uw,f/ rdrd. tm;enf;csufukdaxmufjyjyD; a0zefwkdufckdufvmonfh
[email protected]&yfukd tusKd;&Sd&SdtokH;rcsbJ twkduftcHrJh atmifvkyfwJhvkyf&yf[m 'Drkdua&pDtajccHtkwfjrpfukd csKd;zJhjypfaewmeJhwlw,f/ twkduftcHukdrvkdvm;wJhrkef;wJh EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmif/ twkduftcHukdtjywftowfacsrSkef;vkdwJhvlrsKd;awG[m 'Drkdua&pDtm;enf;csufukd tvGJoHk;pm; jyKavh&Sd}ujyD; rSm;,Gif;wJhay:vqDukda&S@aqmifum wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyfavh&Sd}uygw,f/ 1990ckESpfa&G;aumufyGJEdlif&v'fukd qkwfukdifw,fvkd@ajymajymae}uwJholawGubJ tJ'Da&G;aumufyGJEdlif&v'fudkbJ acszsufjypfcJh}uw,f/ rdrdwkd@ubJa&G;aumufyGJEdlif&v'fukd xdckdufatmifvkyfcJhjyD;jyDqkdwmukd od&J@om;eJhrodusKd;uGsH vkyfae}uw,f/ rif;'dwfr&cJhbJ ,SOfjydKiftpkd;&zGJ@cJhwmawG pDtmyDyD&Sdae&J@om;eJ@ trfyD,lkjzpfvmwmawG[m
xif&Sm;wJhom"uawG r[kwfygvm;/ rdrdeJ@ EdkifiHa&;cH,lcsufoabmxm;rwlolrsm; tpkd;tzGJ@xJ yg0ifvmrSmukd pkd;&drfaompdwfjzifh a&G;aumufyGJEdlif&v'fukd rxdckdufapcsifvkd@ygvkd@ygqkdwJh ta}umif;jycsufjzifh vufwGJvkyfEdkif}urnfh olrsm;ukd wGef;z,fjypfvkdf}uw,f/ ajrSmufpm;acsmufpm; ykvif;Al;pkd@EdkifiHa&;ukd rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; usifh}uHcsif}uw,f/ 'g[m awmfvSefa&;wpfckrSm toufaoG;a}um obG,fta&;}uD;vSonfh nDnGwfa&;tajccHukd xdckdufaponfh twkduftcHawGukd z,fusifwJh tkyfpkzGJ@EdkifiHa&;rsKd;jzpfw,f/ bOD;a&/ 'kdif,mavmhukdta&jcKHjyD; tm;rpkduf OD;aESmufrpkduf vG,fvifhwulaiGa}u;tulnD&Edkifonfh vrf;pOfukdvdkuf}uw,f/ tjrifrwlol ay:vqDuGJjym;olawGygvmygu pDrHudef;awGysufjy,fjyD; vpOf&aeonfhEdkifiHa&;vpmaysmufjy,foGm; rSmukd aorwwfa}umuf}uw,f/ pGefhvGwfvkyfukdif&rJhawmfvSefa&;ukd bk&m;vnf;zl;vdyfOvnf;wl;ovkdvkyf&if; vpm&rSEdkifiHa&;vkyfEdlifr,fqkdwJh tacsmiform;vrf;pOfukd ajymifusususifhokH;vm}uw,f/ tESpfESpfq,f}um vmawmh bk&m;vnf;zl; vdyfOvnf;wl;&muae vdyfOwl;oufoufjzpfvm}uw,f/ tyg;awmfjrJ vlawmfawGqkd wmuvnf; vlawmfvlaumif;vnf;rjzpf vlaumif;vlawmfvnf;rjzpfbJ ukd,fusKd;ukdOD;pm;ay;vGef;aom ightwGufomigawmfaom vlawmfawGoufoufjzpfvm}uw,f/ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJukdqef@usifw,f EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ukd tjrefqkH;jyefvGwfa&;awmif;qkd&kHr#jzifh avvd_if;xJuaeawmfvSefa&;vkyf}uwm}umcJhygjyD/ tmtufzfat aemfa0;'Drkdu&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHwkd@ukd uHx&kduf,lxm;ovkd,ljyD; avvd_if;xJuae t}urf;rzufaom tajrSmufqHawGukd aejynfawmfukd a&mufatmifjypfvGwfae}uolrsm;&Sdaeoa&G@uawmh vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf awmfvSefa&;wpfckjzpfvmawmhrSmr[kwfygbl;/ 'ga}umifh tJ'Dvkd EdkifiHa&;jcpm;aeolrsm; tjrefqkH;yaysmufoGm;atmif tjrefqkH;ajz&Sif;a&;[m EdkifiHa&;t&tvGefta&;}uD;vSwmrkd@ vSnf;aeavSatmif; jrif;aZmif;rusef igwkd@tm;vkH; 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;tm;vkH; awmfvSefa&;owd EdkifiHa&;todjzpf tifwkduftm;wkdufyg0if}uygpkd@ wkdufwGef;&if;/ awmfvSefaeolrsm;tm;vkH;ukdav;pm;&if;/ qvkdif;ukdukdOD;