TIME to read
November issue : 1
CULTURE - ARE YOU ALWAYS ON TIME? NO? THE BRITISH ARE! What do you think if you go out of your job at 5 p.m. go to a show later that finishes at 11 p.m. and has a secure and assured¹ public transportation until midnight? That’s what happens in London. The punctual British have their leisure² activities earlier. They are never late and in the other day they are ready to work. The punctuality is so important for them that you can set³ your watch in the beginning of an event since the event is probably going to start on time.
They don’t spend their time and they have in their culture the punctuality as respect others behaving₄ themselves since they were children. And there is more, their schedule turns around their railroads time because this way the transport is assured. This is the public transportation most used by them. It brings them comfort and above all they are on time. 1. Assured – assegurar 2. Leisure – lazer 3. Set – acertar
4. Behaving – comportar/disciplinar
INTERVIEW - MANUEL BARBOSA by Jenny Costa and Stefani Oliveira This month we will learn more about Manuel Alberto a Portuguese who has lived in England and lives in Brazil now. Let’s find out about his life in England and what he thinks of Brazil.
I: DID YOU HANDLE THE BRITISH ACCENT WELL? M: No, not really. Every time I speak to people there they asked me “Are you French?” “No, I’m Portuguese.” “It’s because your accent is like a French guy speaking” So, my Interviewer: HOW DID YOU English accent is very bad, HANDLE THE PUNCTUAL very bad. BRITISH STYLE? Manuel: I think this is an uto- I: WHY DID YOU GO THERE? pia. Although they are very M: Because of the adventure responsable at their jobs and to know a new culture. I: HOW LONG DID YOU STAY IN ENGLAND? M: I stayed for two years.
I: WERE YOU WELCOME BY THEM? M: In general good, but British people think they are I: DID YOU LIKE THERE? WHY / the best so they threat other WHY NOT? people as they were inferior. M: Yes, because of their orga- But in general I was welcome nization. by them. I: WHAT PLACES DID YOU LIKE I: WHY DID YOU COME TO MORE IN ENGLAND? BRAZIL? M: I liked the north. M: I don’t know why but in my life I’ve always like Brazil.
I have been here before but this time it was because of a woman. I: Oh, I see! M: That’s why I’m here now I: DO YOU PREFER ENGLAND, PORTUGAL OR BRAZIL? M: I like Brazil a lot but I was born in Portugal so it’s in my heart but I consider Brazil my second house. I: Thank you Manuel M: You’re welcome Vocabulary find out - descobrir Although - entretanto accent - sotaque
FASHION - FLOWERS, PLAID ARE IN! by Thiago Franco and Jenny Costa
fashion isn’t only “fashion trends” and “couture”¹. In the fashion’s history, the
fashion becomes an instrument to break social and behavioral standards. Going like that with tissues, cuts, patterns², accessories, and others. What about learning a little more about these historical instruments? The origin of the plaid³ is ancient, it was in the north of Europe, in the lands of the Germany and Denmark that were found traces of human sacrifices where the textiles patterned used by the victims were plaid tissues
in woollen yarn₄. When we talked about the plaid, we can’t forget Scotland. In Scotland the plaid appeared like a way to differentiate the clans existing, becoming the plaid an elegant garment, comfortable, and unique for a certain group of people. That preoccupation in be different became it something exclusive, the way for that was the creation. of the Scottish Plaid also known as Tartan. The Tartan is a traditional costume on which the plaid also known as Tartan.
most common are: white, blue, red and green. The tartan is also used to make the “Kilt”, traditional among the Scotsmen. Today there are so many kinds of Tartan, one example is the Tartan prince of Wales, that name appeared when the Prince of Wales Edward ordered a exclusive kind of tartan for his use in his social clothes. That event popularized the use of the plaid among men in that age. rate, but this lasted for a short time. Until then, the plaid was almost only used by men. Been Coco Chanel in the middle of thirties who included the plaid(or
tartan) in the women clothes; in skirts, sweaters, pants and coats. The plaid has always been a fashion’s instrument by it identity and objective. Soon after, the trademark Burberry created an unmistakable line of lining of raincoats. In Brazil in the seventies the plaid was an instrument to criticize the socials icons. Today is not important the kind of the plaid, if it was old-fashioned or innovative, the plaid did and continues doing history in the fashion’s history, it matches with different styles and it is considered modern. Like all in the life fashion
it is a cycle in spiral, the same situations, others perspectives. 1. Alta costura 2. Estampa 3. plaid/tartan = xadrez 4. woollen yarn = fios de lã 5. dyed = tingido In a survey done with the students we found that 58,8 percent of students prefer plaid pattern than flowered. 70,5 of them have plaid clothes. 58,8 prefer light colors instead of dark ones. And the top favorite color of them is pink followed by black and purple.
COMICS - The Peanuts
Picture - Henrique Raveli
Currently in the fashion’s world, the
Vocabulary watercolors aquarela spill - derramar mad - nervous
MOVIES - Patrick Swayze, the one which everybody wanted dancing by Stefani Oliveira Well-known in all world, “Dirty Dancing” blew up because its dance, its music and Patrick Swayze, the new leading gentleman. In this movie he was loved; earned his first Golden globe (he earned three), the biggest premium after the Oscar; and was compared with Marlon Brandon and James Dean. In 1991, People magazine published that he was the world’s sexiest man. Patrick was born August 18 in 1952 – Houston, and he was a classic ballet dancer, but interrupted it because the lesions caused by American football. So, with this trouble and the love to art, he became an actor. He has been a full actor because he danced classic ballet, played violin, did gymnastics and swimming, and played American football. So, with this trouble and the love to art, he became an actor. He has been a full actor because he danced
he danced classic ballet, played violin, did gymnastics and swimming, and played American football. Besides he acted, sang, composed songs, done the choreography of his majority movies, dispensed the stuntmen and in the movie “Point break” he jumped 55 times of an airplane. Other movie that did a big success was “Ghost”, an emotive movie. His first movie was in 1979, “Skatetown”, U.S.A. and the last work was the series “The Beast” of A&E, 2009. His mother, Patricia, was a dancer too and she had a Dance School where he met his wife, Lisa Niemi, and they got together since adolescence. She was fifteen and was the best student of her mother. They were married for 34 years but they didn’t have children. On September 14 of this year, he died of pancreatic cancer. He combated this for two years and while this time, stubborn, he didn’t stop to smoke. In a survey done with the studnets we found that half of students know who Patrick Swaize is and the other half doesn’t know him. Probably for that reason 60% of students don’t like him. There are two movies that were remembered by the students: Ghost and Dirty Dancing being the second the one who students like the most.
FIELD TRIP - LET’S WATCH A PLAY?
Gilmar, Mari, Claudinei, Roger, Phani, Aron
Last November 15th some of our students went to Santo André to watch a play in English. It was a musical named The Great Expectations an adaptation of a Charles Dicken’s novel. Students of all levels participated of this activity where they could feel to be abroad for an hour and a half. It was a great day and if you haven’t joined them. don’t worry there will be other opotunitues. If you want to check out more pictures go to our website. www.firstidiomas.com
Everybody
Claudinei, Gilmar, Roger, Guto
Renata, Thiago, Jenny, Mari
Actors and actresses
LANGUAGE -
by Renata Yohana and Thiago Franco
Every language adopts and adapts words from different idioms. It’s part of the language’s development. Obviously it happened with the Portuguese. Modern Por tuguese was influenced mainly by English and French. When a word is adopted in another idiom it is often adapted according to phonologic, semantic, syntactic and morphologic aspects. Phonologic aspects can be seen
when a word in English has a phoneme that is not included in Portuguese. Then, this word has its pronouncing modified. With that, the word doesn’t seem a foreign word. Example: The letter “r” in the word “score” in English is spoken like the “r” spoken in the word “porta”. In Portuguese, the “r” is spoken like the one spoken in the word “barata”.
another thing. Some examples: Shopping (in English, the purchasing of goods from shops; in Portuguese, mall), beef (in English, bovine meat; in Portuguese, steak), smoking (in English, what release smoke ; in Portuguese, tuxedo) and box (in English, a container with a flat base and sides and a lid; in Portuguese, shower).
Sometimes the word is written in a different way. Examples: basketball - basquetebol; record - recorde, leader - líder; and others.
With these modifications we cannot say that these borrowings influence our language too much. With the adaptations we make new words appear and the language became richer.
Sometimes the word loses its original meaning and begins to mean
MUSIC - Rihanna launchs new album.. All hush, hush when Rihanna arrived at her ‘secret’ London location – Brixton Academy to launch new material for her upcoming album- R Rated. Drawing up to the stage door in a fleet of black cars, SW4’s night was alight with a flood of paparazzi camera bulbs. Fans were rushed in before the 8pm witching hour, as VIPs took the balcony and others to the main area. Huge screens were erected and the stage set up with mannequins, televisions and video backdrops - then came the build up. Fans shrieked in embarrassment as their faces appeared on the screens. A masked and studded Rihanna then appeared to debut her new tracks..Starting with ‘Madhouse’ as a warm up,She then fired up the crowd with her scream of ‘Let’s get this party started,.London’. Her dramatic video backdrops were a creative haven of images as she continued to rock the academy, with ‘Wait your Turn’, ‘Russian Roulette’, the old favourite; ‘Don’t Stop The Music’ and a new take on ‘Disturbia and they completed the mini-concert with ‘Run This Town’ and ‘Umbrella’.
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