Tiempos Verbales

  • May 2020
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TIEMPO VERBAL

PARA QUE SE USA

Para hablar de lo que hacemos habitualmente En leyes cientificas o en verdades universales (water boils at 100 degrees) Present continous O Para cosas que Present progressive estamos haciendo ahora mismo Para cosas que estamos haciendo hoy en contraste con lo que hacemos habitualmente Cuando hablamos Past simple Regular de algo que hicimos (verb+ed) o hacíamos en el Irregular pasado. Tenemos (2.zutabea) que decir cuándo lo haciamos. Present simple

COMO SE HACE UNA FRASE AFIRMATIVA I go to work by car I am ana rosa larrinaga I have a good job I can eat ten cakes Zihara studies a lot (ojo, +s, o +es cuando la persona es he, she , it) I am writing this at 2:20

COMO SE HACEN NEGATIVAS

COMO SE HACEN PREGUNTAS

QUE PALABRAS VAN CON ESTE TIEMPO VERBAL Frequency adverbs: Usually, frequently, often, sometimes, always, never, every day, on Mondays ,

I don’t use skirts Zihara doesn’t use skirts She has a nice house.

Do I use skirts? Does Zizi use skirts? Has she got a house? (ojo, si hay auxiliar el verbo no lleva s)

I am not sleeping now

Am I sleeping now?

Now, at this moment, right now

I played the clarinet yesterday

I didn’t play the piano yesterday.

Did you play piano yesterday?

I saw you yesterday

I didn’t see you yesterday (ojo, el auxiliar did hace que el verbo vaya en 1. columna despues)

(ojo, con did el verbo siempre va en primera columna en las preguntas)

Yesterday, the day before yesterday, last (year, day, month , week), a week ago, two years ago,

I usually go by car BUT today I am taking the bus.

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TIEMPO VERBAL

PARA QUE SE USA

COMO SE HACE LA FRASE AFIRMATIVA

COMO SE HACE LA NEGATIVA

Past continuous

Cuando hablamos de lo que estabamos haciendo en un momento concreto del pasado

Ana was writing this for zihara yesterday.

Ana wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday

COMO SE HACE LA PREGUNTA (ojo: auxiliar+sujeto+verbo?) What were you doing at this time yesterday?

Zihara and Elene were sleeping at 2.00 yesterday night

Elene and zihara weren’t studying too

Was Zihara studying yesterday?

Cuando hablamos sobre experiencias que hemos vivido sin especificar el tiempo. Decimos lo que hemos hecho.

I have read 100 books Zihara has seen that film.

I haven’t seen it She hasn’t seen it

Have you seen it? Have you ever seen Italy?

For, since, yet, still, already, just. Never, ever

En predicciones del futuro (el tarot, los adivinos) o del tiempo.

It will be sunny tomorrow

It won’t rain tomorrow.

Will it be sunny tomorrow? Will I marry a prince?

I will do the exercises early in the morning.

She won’t stay at home tomorrow

Tomorrow, next week, day etc, the day after tomorrow, in ten days time, etc...

I will help Ana tidy her house one day.

She won’t help her only one day (ojo, won’t= will+not)

(Was/were)+ (verb+ing)

Present perfect (have/has+3rd column) (ojo no se especifica el tiempo) Future simple Will+ 1st column Todas las personas son iguales

Cuando te ofrecer a hacer algo voluntariamente

CON QUE PALABRAS SE ASOCIA Yesterday at 4.00,at that moment, then

(ojo, he, she, it +has)

Will you help me?

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TIEMPO VERBAL

CUANDO SE USA

COMO SE HACE LA AFIRMATIVA

COMO SE HACE LA NEGATIVA

COMO SE HACE LA INTERROGATIVA

GOING TO

Cuando hablamos de las intenciones que tienes para el futuro

I am going to do a unversity career

I am not going to stop school.

Are you going to go to University?

Zihara is going to go to France this summer

Zihara is not going to go to Italy

Is Zihara going to go to Denmark?

Look at the clouds, it is going to rain

Look at the clouds, it is not going to be sunny this afternoon.

Is it going to rain?

I am travelling to England in two weeks

Zihara isn’t finishing DBH this year.

Zihara is finishing school this month

I am not travelling in August

Are you doing anything On Friday, next week, on Friday? tomorrow, this afternoon, in two hours time.

Cuando ves una señal de que algo inminente va ocurrir. Una nube= va a llover Cuando ya he hecho PRESENT planes y son seguros CONTINUOUS CON SENTIDO DE y los voy a llevar a cabo en un periodo FUTURO de tiempo corto. Con la misma forma pero con otro significado

CON QUE PALABRAS SE ASOCIA Look! Tomorrow, in the future, in ten years time etc...

En las preguntas, delante de la pregunta se puede poner cualquier pregunta WH- (what, where, when, why, who, how, how much, how often, how old, how many, etc)

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