The Unified Thoery Of Physics 3: The Periodic Table Of Elementary Particles

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lepton e



e




l l10

¦
d = `


×

ë
 

î

dî




 0 12  ×0 1 2       
ë

 

10 11

ë10

Gontent Intod tion fo the nified theo of phi  t
t 1. The G 

et 2. The eiodi T
le of Ele ent

tile . The Boon M
 Fo l
. The M
e of Lepton
nd Q
 . The Lepton M
 Fo l
î. The Q
 M
 Fo l
. S


 The So e of the eent
tion |

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Y
   Y  Y   Y  Y   

Intod tion fo the nified theo of phi    o e
le niee i
o plex niee. It h

t le
t fo  foe field the tong, the g
it
tion
l, the eleto
gneti,
nd the we
 foe field. It h

t le
t fo  diffeent
tei
l
nd enegie o i 
di
tion, d
 eneg, d

tte,
nd
oni
tte. It h
 n eo  ele ent
 p
tile, inl ding ix lepton, ix ë
,
nd g
ge oon. The te of ë
nt eh
ni h
 not een f ll expl
ined. The g
l
x fo
tion
nd
n othe
tono i
l pheno en
e
in
 peplexing i e. So f
, thee i no i
le nified theo in phi to nif peifi
ll
ll thee diffeent pheno en
. The nified theo of phi i the theo of eething to expl
in f ll o olog, d
 eneg, d

tte,
oni


tte, ë
nt eh
ni, ele ent
 p
tile, foe field, g
l
x fo
tion,
nd n 
l exte e foe.

 t
t fo the Unified Theo of hi The nified theo of phi i the theo of eething to expl
in f ll o olog, d
 eneg, d

tte,
oni


tte, ë
nt eh
ni, ele ent
 p
tile, foe field, g
l
x fo
tion,
nd n 
l exte e foe. In the nified theo, diffeent niee in diffeent deelop ent
l t
ge
e the diffeent expeion of the nified niee. The nified theo i diided into fie p
t the two phi
l t t e, o olog, the peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile, the g
l
x fo
tion,
nd the exte e foe field. !


  
 

It t
t with the two phi
l t t e the p
e t t e
nd the o et t t e. The p
e t t e inl de
tt
h ent p
e
nd det
h ent p
e. Rel
ting to et
,
tt
h ent p
e
tt
he to o et pe
nentl with zeo peed o

eei l
t the peed of light. Rel
ting to ineti eneg, det
h ent p
e ieei l det
he fo the o et
t the peed of light. The o in
tion of
tt
h ent p
e
nd det
h ent p
e ing
o t thee diffeent p
e t t e ii le p
e, in
 l
ttie p
e,
nd in
 p
tition p
e fo pei
l el
tiit, ë
nt eh
ni,
nd the exte e foe field, epetiel. The o et t t e onit of 11D

e 
ne (11), 10D ting (210), 
i
le D p
tile (1  to 10),
nd e pt o et (0 to 11) whoe t
nfo
tion i tho gh the di enion
l oill
tion th
t inole the oill
tion etween high di enion
l p
e-ti e with high 
 eneg
nd low di enion
l p
e-ti e with low 
 eneg. 
     o e
le niee with D p
e-ti e h
 zeo 
 eneg. In te  of o olog, o  niee t
t with the 11-di enion
l

e 
ne niee followed  the 10-di enion
l ting niee
nd then  the 10-di enion
l p
tile niee,
nd end with the


eti
l d
l niee with 
i
le di enion
l p
tile
nd -

di enion
l p
tile. S h -t
ge o olog
o nt fo the oigin of the fo  foe field. O


 

 
  

The nified theo pl
e
ll ele ent
 p
tile in the peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile with the 
l l
ted
e in good
gee ent with the o eed 
l e. 

  
 
The inho ogeneo  t t e,  h
 g
l
x, i deied fo

the ino p
ti ilit etween
oni
tte
nd d

tte, lie the inho ogeneo  t t e fo ed  the ino p
ti ilit etween oil
nd w
te. Go i 
di
tion
llow d

tte
nd
oni
tte to e o p
ti le.  the niee exp
nded, the dee
ing denit of o i 
di
tion ine
ed the ino p
ti ilit, e lting in ine
ing inho ogeneo  t t e. The fie t
ge of the fo
tion of inho ogeneo  t t e
e
oni
tte,
oni doplet, the

fit gene
tion g
l
xie  the ig e ption, l te,
nd  pel te. The ig e ption expl
in the oigin of diffeent tpe of g
l
xie. × 
 
 Unde exte e ondition,  h
 the zeo te pe
t e
nd exte el high pe e, g
ge oon foe field ndegoe the ph
e t
nition to fo exte e foe field. Exte e foe field expl
in n 
l pheno en
 h
  peond to, f
tion
l ë
nt H
ll effet,  peno
, ne ton t
, g




 t,
nd ë

.

 t
t fo The eiodi T
le of Ele ent

tile The nified theo of phi i the theo of eething. The p
t  in the peent
tion i the peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile. The G


eti
l p
tile
ntip
tile e lt in the o in
tion of the een ³pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
nd the een ³
xili
 di enion
l o it
l. The peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile i ont ted fo thee o it
l, e lting in the g
ge oon
 fo l
, the lepton
 fo l
,
nd ë

 fo l
fo the 
l l
tion of the
e of g
ge oon, lepton, ë
 ing onl fo  nown ont
nt the n e , the
 of eleton, the
 of Zù,
nd the fine t t e ont
nt. The 
l l
ted 
l e
e in good
gee ent with the o eed 
l e.

Y 

  Di enion
l   it
l In the light niee (the o e
le niee), o i 
di
tion i the e lt of the
nnihil
tion of the G 

eti
l p
tile
ntip
tile. Howee, thee i the G


et, e lting in exe of
tte. M
tte e lt fo the o in
tion of the G


eti
l p
tile-
ntip
tile.  entioned efoe,

oni
tte p
tile (d) h
 een di enion
l o it
l with the di enion
l o it
l n e, d, fo  to11.

d = × î




 10 11

The G


eti
l p
tile-
ntip
tile p
tile e
n the o in
tion of two


eti
l et of een fo

p
tile
nd
ntip
tile, e lting in the o in
tion of the een ³pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
nd the een ³
xili
 di enion
l o it
l. The
xili
 o it
l
e dependent on the pinip
l o it
l, o

oni
tte p
tile
ppe
 to h
e onl one et of di enion
l o it
l. Fo
oni
tte, the pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
e fo lepton
nd g
ge oon,
nd the
xili
 di enion
l o it
l
e
inl fo indiid
l ë
. Be
e of the dependene of the
xili
 di enion
l o it
l, indiid
l ë

e hidden. The onfig 
tion of di enion
l o it
l
nd the peiodi
l t
le of ele ent
 p
tile
e hown elow.

Y)  !á* !á lepton e



e




l l10

¦
d = `


×

ë
 

î

dî




 0 12  ×0 1 2       
ë



10 11

ë10

 á
!"!#  Y
 
!á!!$ á !  !á  !á%
 
!á  !á  !á& á á ' ( !%!$ á !  !á  !á& á ' 

Y  ! á +á  !! á %
 
!á  !á  !á (!%!$ á !   !á  !á  


=0

1

2


=0

1

2







Lepton

Q


Boon



l = e

ë = =  e

B = 

î

lî = e

ëî = d = e

Bî = 1/2

l =


l
= 






ë = ë
= '

(e pt)



l

/d


 t






t

B = ZL0 B
= XR

(e pt)

ë

B = XL

10

B10=ZR0

11

B11

. The Boon M
 Fo l
The pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
e fo g
ge oon of the foe field. Fo the g
ge oon, the een o it
l of pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
e

nged
 F B Fî Bî F B F
B
F B F10 B10 F11 B11, whee B
nd F
e oon
nd fe ion in e
h o it
l. 

entioned efoe,

º d, F 6 º d, B R d, B , º d 1, B 6 º d, F R d, F ,

º d -1, B 6 º d , B R

2 d

whee d i the di enion
l o it
l n e fo  to 11. E,B
nd E11,B
e the enegie fo the d di enion
l o it
l
nd the 11d di enion
l o it
l, epetiel. The lowet eneg i the Go lo i field, , B

6R

î,


6R ºe

The oon gene
ted
e the di enion
l o it
l oon o Bd. Uing onl Re, the
 of eleton (Me), the
 of Z0,
nd the n e (een) of di enion
l o it
l, the


e of Bd
 the g
ge oon 
n e 
l l
ted  the oon
 fo l

 hown elow.

Y!áá! ,!  Y-!./   Y !  Y  !á  !á   R %R(%  !á  !á  Bd

Md

GeV G
ge (
l l
ted) oon

Inte
tion

edeeo

B

Me R

. x10-î



Eleto
gneti

e-h
ged

Bî

Me/R

x10-2

1/2

Stong

e-tong

B

Mî/Rw2 o

1.1 (gien)

ZL0

we
 (left)

B


M /R2

1. x10î

XR

G (ight) G


et nonone
tion

B

M
/R2

.2x1010

XL

G (left) G


et nonone
tion

B1

M/R2

î.0x101

ZR0

we
 (ight)

1.1x101

G

G
it

w

0

B11 M10/R2

F
tion
liz
tion (liing)

F
tion
liz
tion (liing) eg
it

G
ge Boon In T
le, R = Re (the fine t t e ont
nt fo eleto
gneti field),
nd Rw = R/in2 w. Rw i not 
e
 R of the et, e
e, thee i
ixing etween B
nd B
 the 

et ixing etween U(1)
nd SU(2) in the t
nd
d theo of the eletowe
 inte
tion,
nd in w i not eë
l to 1. (The 

eti
l h
ged d
l pe- niee oel
p with the  ent


eti
l niee fo the we
 inte
tion
 hown e
lie.)  hown l
te, B, Bî, B , B
, B,
nd B10
e  (
le photon), 1/2 (h
lf of pion), ZL0, XR, XL,
nd ZR0, epetiel, eponi le fo the eleto
gneti field, the tong inte
tion, the we
 (left h
nded) inte
tion, the G (ight h
nded) nonone
tion, the G (left h
nded) nonone
tion,
nd the (ight h
nded) nonone
tion, epetiel.

The 
l l
ted 
l e fo Rw i 0.2 ,
nd w i 2.î0 in good
gee ent with 2.10 fo the o eed 
l e of w . The 
l l
ted eneg fo B11 i 1.1x101 GeV in good
gee ent with the l
n
, 1.2x101 GeV. The tong inte
tion, epeenting  1/2 (h
lf of pion), i fo the inte
tion
ong ë
,
nd fo the hiding of indiid
l ë
 in the
xili
 o it
l. The we
 inte
tion, epeenting  ZL0, i fo the inte
tion inoling h
nging fl
o (deo poition
nd onden
tion)
ong ë

nd lepton.

The D
lit in G
ge Boon Thee
e d
litie etween di enion
l o it
l
nd the o i eol tion poe. The pe-h
ged foe, the petong foe, the f
tion
liz
tion, the G


et,
nd the peg
it
e the pedeeo of eleto
gneti foe, the tong foe, the we
 inte
tion, the G nonone
tion,
nd g
it, epetiel. Thee foe
e
nifeted in the di enion
l o it
l with 
io  p
e-ti e 

etie
nd g
ge 

etie. The tength of thee foe
e diffeent th
n thei pedeeo,
nd
e

nged
oding to the di enion
l o it
l.  nl the d p
tile (
oni
tte) h
 the B, o witho t B, d

tte onit of pe
nentl ne t
l highe di enion
l p
tile. It 
nnot e it light, 
nnot fo
to ,
nd exit
 ne t
l g
.

G (Right) Viol
ting Boon The pinip
l di enion
l oon, B
, i
G iol
ting oon, e
e B
i
 ed to h
e the G -iol
ting U(1)R 

et. The 
tio of the foe ont
nt etween the G in
i
nt WL in B

nd the G -iol
ting XR in B
i



R    o 

 R  
×     

whih i in the 
e ode
 the 
tio of the foe ont
nt etween the G -in
i
nt we
 inte
tion
nd the G -iol
ting inte
tion with S = 2.

G (Left)-Viol
ting Boon The pinip
l di enion
l oon, B (XL), h
 the G iol
ting 

et. B gene
te
tte. The 
tio of foe ont
nt etween XR with G one
tion
nd XL with G -nonone
tion i  R     R    6 R   







whih i the 
tio of the n e etween
tte (d

nd
oni)
nd photon in the niee. It i loe to the 
tio of the n e etween
oni
tte
nd photon
o t  x 10±10 o t
ined  the ig
ng n leonthei.

. The M
e of Lepton
nd Q
 1. Low-
 lepton (e, e,  ,
nd 
†
 The
e in pinip
l di enion
l o it
l. ll ne tino h
e zeo


 e
e of hi
l 

et (pe
nent hi
l 

et). 2. High-
 lepton (
nd
) The
e the o in
tion of pinip
l di enion
l fe ion, e
nd  ,
nd
xili
 di enion
l fe ion. Fo ex
ple, i the o in
tion of e,  ,,
nd , whih i 1 th
t h
 d =
nd
= 1 . Q
 The
e the o in
tion of pinip
l di enion
l ë
 (ëd)
nd
xili
 di enion
l ë
. The pinip
l di enion
l fe ion fo ë
 i deied fo pinip
l di enion
l lepton.

Y
 ! Y   ,! 0
!1!# %
 
!á  !á  !á !!%!$ á !  !á  !á  Go poition G
l l
ted M


d


Lepton e

0

e

0

e

î0

e

0.1 MeV(gien)



0



0




0





0 î0 +

0

+

1

e+

î0 +

0

+

2

e+ +


î0 +

0

+

2

0 +

0

+

1

ë + ë +

0.
MeV

d

î0 +

0

+

1

ëî + ë + d

2. MeV



î0 +

0

+

2

ëî + ë + 


MeV



0 +

0

+



ë + ë + 

1 01 MeV



î0 +

0

+



ëî + ë +

1
MeV

t

0 +

0

+



ë  + ë + t + ë
+ t


1 î. GeV




'

+
0 +
1

10.î MeV

+

e+ +

1
î MeV + 
+




1î. GeV

Q


+
0 +
2

2Y0
,!3  á! Y
 
!á  !á  Y .Y ! á
& !
' ! $ á !  !á     
 
!á  !á

      (

º

,

6º

,£

R

,£

4 Y! !(  Y ! !$ á !  !á  & 3' 
 
!á  !á  &/'( Y "!   ` º

º

 ,` 6

 1, 0

R`

À`



,

` 60

YR! %!$ á !  !á      ! (!!%!$ á !   %5   .

`  ` À

The eond te , ` 60 , of the
 fo l
i fo Boh-So

efeld ë
ntiz
tion fo
h
ge - dipole inte
tion in
i l
 o it
 dei ed  . B
 t.  in B
 t lepton
 fo l
, 1/R
i /2. The oeffiient, /2, i to onet the pinip
l di enion
l oon
 to the
 of the
xili
 di enion
l fe ion in the highe di enion 
dding the oon


 to it fe ion
 whih i one-h
lf of the oon


. The fo l
eo e

º

`  6

º

`  1, 0

2

`

 º
 2R 

À`

1

` 1, 0

À` `





The
 of thi
xili
 di enion
l fe ion i
dded to the  of
e fo the oeponding pinip
l di enion
l fe ion (F¶) with the 
e eleti h
ge o the 
e di enion. The fe ion
 fo l
fo he
 lepton i deied
 follow.

º




,`

6 6

À À

º º








º






 ,`

º 2R


 

` 1,0

1

À

`



`60

The pinip
l di enion
l fe ion in the fit te i e. It 
n e ewitten
 º `   ` º 6º
À `  2R ` 6 0
= 0, 1,
nd 2
e fo e, ,
nd
, epetiel.

î. The Q
 M
 Fo l
Q

e the o in
tion of pinip
l di enion
l ë
 (ëd)
nd
xili
 di enion
l ë
. The pinip
l di enion
l fe ion fo ë
 i deied fo pinip
l di enion
l lepton. To gene
te
pinip
l di enion
l ë
 in pinip
l di enion
l o it
l fo
lepton in the 
e pinip
l di enion
l o it
l i to
dd the lepton to the oon fo the o ined lepton-
ntilepton. Th , the


 of the ë
 i thee ti e of the
 of the oeponding lepton in the 
e di enion. The eë
tion fo the
 of pinip
l di enion
l fe ion fo ë
 i

º  6 º 

Fo pinip
l di enion
l ë
, ë (0)
nd ëî (î0)
e e
nd e, epetiel. Sine l i
le  ,  i epl
ed  ,
nd ë i  . Q

e the o in
tion of pinip
l di enion
l ë
, ëd,
nd
xili
 di enion
l ë
. Fo ex
ple,  ë
 i the o in
tion of ëî (e), ë ( )
nd  (
xili
 di enion
l ë
 = 2).

The ë

 fo l
elow i i il
 to the lepton
 fo l
.

º
 , ` 6 À º

º

 , `

6˼

6˼

6

º

º

`  1, 0

2  º
 2R 

À`



` 60 `

1, 0

1

À`



` 60

  º  , 0 R  2

`

` ` 60



The
xili
 di enion
l ë
 exept
p
t of t ë

e ë ¶. The pinip
l di enion
l ë
 inl de  , e,
nd  ., R = Rw,
nd ë =  . The ë

 fo l

n e ewitten
 the ë

 fo l
.

R º



6

º







º 2

¦

`  ` `60

whee
= 1, 2, , ,
nd  fo /d, , , ,
nd
p
t of t, epetiel. When
> , Më i ge
te th
n the
 of the pinip
l di enion
l fe ion (l
), o
i le th
n î. The
ddition
l ë

 fo t ë
 h
 to e
nothe et of
xili
 di enion o it
l.

The M
 of Top Q
 To
th l
(
), ë
 inl de ë


p
t of t ë
. In the 
e w
 th
t ë =  , ë
inole ¶. µ i the  of e, ,
nd
(
xili
 di enion
l lepton). The
 of
i eë
l to /2 of the
 of B , whih i Z0. Be
e thee
e onl thee f
ilie fo lepton, ' i the ext
lepton, whih i "hidden". ' 
n
ppe
 onl
 + photon. The p
iing of + fo the hidden '
nd eg l


o nt fo the o ene of 
e ign dilepton in the high eneg leel.

1. The pinip
l di enion
l ë
 ë
= ' inte
d of  ', e
e ' i hidden,
nd ë
doe not need to e  ' to e diffeent. Uing the ë

 fo l
, the 
l l
tion fo t ë
 inole R
= R , ' inte
d of  fo pinip
l fe ion,
nd
= 1
nd 2 fo

nd t
, epetiel. (The tot
l n e of
xili
 di enion
l o it
l i
 the tot
l n e of piniple di enion
l o it
l.) The hiding of ' fo lepton i
l
ned  the hiding of
fo ë
. The 
l l
ted
 of the top ë
 i 1 . Ú .1 GeV in
good
gee ent with the 
l l
ted 
l e, 1 î. GeV. 2. The 
l l
ted
e
e in good
gee ent with the o eed ontit ent
e of lepton
nd ë
.

. S


 The nified theo of phi i the theo of eething. . The p
t  in the peent
tion i the peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile. The G


eti
l p
tile
ntip
tile e lt in the o in
tion of the een ³pinip
l di enion
l o it
l
nd the een ³
xili
 di enion
l o it
l. The peiodi t
le of ele ent
 p
tile i ont ted fo thee o it
l, e lting in the g
ge oon
 fo l
, the lepton
 fo l
,
nd ë

 fo l
fo the 
l l
tion of the
e of g
ge oon, lepton, ë
 ing onl fo  nown ont
nt the n e , the
 of eleton, the
 of Zù,
nd the fine t t e ont
nt. The 
l l
ted 
l e
e in good
gee ent with the o eed 
l e.