THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Prepared by: Ma. Elena K. Parayno
Meaning of Political Science
It is the systematic study of the state and government. It is the science of politics that has a basic knowledge and understanding of the state and of the principles and ideals which underlie its organization and activities.
Scope of political science
Political Theory. The entire body of doctrines relating to the origin, forms, behavior, and purposes of the state are dealt with in the study of political theory.
Public Law. It includes: organizations of government the limitations upon government authority the powers and duties of governmental offices and officers the obligations of one state to another
Public administration. The attention is focused upon the methods and techniques used in the actual management of state affairs by executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
Function of Political Science
to discover the principles that should be adhered to in public affairs to study the operations of government in order to demonstrate what is good, to criticize what is bad or inefficient, and to suggest improvements
Importance of the Study of Political Science
useful to constitution-makers, legislators, executives and judges who need models or norms that can be applied to immediate situations useful to individuals who seek to understand the state in which they live
Goals in the Study of Political Science Courses
Education for Citizenship Essential parts of liberal education Knowledge and understanding of government