Literature and
The Joys of Reading
Reading is a Joy
Reading is Information
Reading
Is joy Excites Enlightens the mind Generates new ideas Opens new dimensions Enriches the thought process
We read….
The Written Word
Classification
Fiction works of imagination novels, short-stories, essays, thrillers, occult, science-fiction, fantasy,
Non-fiction based on reality, but may or may not be entirely accurate
Types of the Written Word
Poetry and Prose Stories: True / Fantasy Biographies and Auto-biographies Historical accounts Text-books Self-help books Science, Philosophy and other specialized books Encyclopedias Letters, Essays, Articles, Papers, Reports Jokes, Riddles, Quizzes, Mind-bogglers Newspapers, magazines , pamphlets, billboards, etc Emails and other online communication!
English Literature
Prose
Chaucer Shakespeare Enid Blyton Hans Christian Anderson H. G. Wells Agatha Christie
Poetry
Milton Byron Pope Gray Keats Kipling Wordswoth
Urdu Literature
Prose
Pitras Bukhari Deputy Nazeer Ahmed Aleem ul Haq Haqqi Mazhar Kaleem Saadat Hasan Manto Fatima Suraiya Bajia Anwar Maqsood
Poetry
Mir Taqi Mir Ghalib Allama Iqbal Ibn-e-Insha Faiz Ahmed Faiz Faraz Sufi Tabassum
Effective Reading Tips for Students Previewing: Look “around” the text before you start reading. Annotating: “Dialogue” with yourself, the author, and the issues and ideas at stake. Outline, summarize, analyze: take the information apart, look at its parts, and then try to put it back together again in language that is meaningful to you. Look for repetitions and patterns. Contextualize: After you’ve finished reading, put the reading in perspective.
Libraries Century
Chinguetti , Mauritania 13th
Comparison with Advanced nations
Statistics COUNTRY United States
RESEARCH SCIENTISTS ARTICLES WITH 40 OR MORE CITATIONS 466,211 10,481
India
29,509
31
NUMBER OF FREQUENTLY CITED PAPERS PER MILLION 42.99 PEOPLE 0.04
Australia
24,963
280
17.23
Switzerland
17,028
523
79.90
China
15,558
31
0.03
Israel
11,617
169
36.63
Egypt
3,782
1
0.02
Republic of Korea
2,255
5
0.12
Saudi Arabia
1,915
1
0.07
Kuwait
884
1
0.53
Algeria
362
1
0.01
Movies: an alternative to reading Great works have been adapted for the silverscreen and they are a treat to watch: The Odyssey Castaway Gone with the Wind Roots Jurassic Park
Sacred Duty
1 Read: In the name of thy Lord Who createth, 2 Createth man from a clot. 3 Read: And thy Lord is the Most Bounteous,
4 Who teacheth by the pen, 5 Teacheth man that which he knew not.
…..The Holy Quran: Ch 96, translation by M. Pickthall