The Architectural Power of Cheese Marco Frascari 29 Sept 2008 Presented by DiVino Wine Studio & ORSA for Architecture Week:
CONSCIOUSNESS & ARCHITECTURE the merging of the arts of thinking well, building well, living well AND EATING WELL
To introduce my LECTURE I will paraphrase a famous illustraLon of the problem of consciousness done by the. NeuroscienLst, Sir Charles Sherrington, Nobel Prize in 1932. The light reflected by an architrave enters the eye, causes a series of electrical and chemical steps and finally produces a few effects at the top of the brain ... there succeeded the change ... wholly inexplicable. Each of us consciously see the architrave. This seeing is something subjecLve, totally different from the objecLve physical process that precede and accompany it. This in a nutshell is the problem of consciousness‐‐the world knot. My QUEST is how architectural ma\er becomes imaginaLon, in other words how everyday sights, smells and sounds embedded by the built environment can selecLvely ignite or modify goals or moLves that people already have.
PotenLal neurologists, architects are those who through their drawings and conceiving of buildings carry on invesLgaLons and assessments of architectural thinking. Without become aquaLnted with neurology, they make us to think architecture with our bodies, but also to think our bodies through architecture. By working and reworking plans, secLons, elevaLons and building details unLl it please them, i.e. please their brains, they have produced building that make others to think. Without knowing anything about human neural organizaLon architects are contribuLng to the evoluLon of human consciousness. THE OTHER POTENTIAL NEUROLOGIST ARE COOKS AND GARDENERS
VI One can become a cook, but one is born a rotissier Brillat de Savarin
“You can become an engineer, but you are born architect.” Auguste Perret .
By focusing on architecture and cuisine, inherently mulLsensory experiences, my aim is to present what are hints of the neural pa\erns of cogniLve thoughts detectable in architecture. By delving in issues such as ambiguity of material meanings, metaphorical explanaLons, feelings, and sensory embodiments, my hope is to challenge the theoreLcal scenes of architecture and urbanism that during the last forty years have disregarded consciousness embodiment and the embedment in econiches with a consequent loss of the merging of the art of living well, building well and thinking well.
They woulde make men beleue ... that ye Moone is made of grene chese
• During the 1980's, the astronomers Margaret Geller and John Huchra and others showed that the clusters of galaxies themselves tend to form in sheet or wall‐like pa\erns that enclose empty regions (holes) measuring across hundreds of millions of parsecs. This Gruyere‐like structure is too "common" to be a mere chance in the arrangement of clusters
ANAGOGE or ANAGOGY (AN‐uh‐go‐jee) • A medieval couplet a disLch of AugusLne of Dacia: • "Li,era gesta docet, quid credas allegoria, Moralis quid agas, quo tendas anagogia." (The le\er teaches the facts, allegory what to believe, morals teach how to act, anagogy where you will go.)
the Mikimoto building in Ginza is a creaLon of Toyo Ito.
Fontainbleau Hotel, Miami Beach Morris Lapidus 1954
The Cheese and the Worms Carlo Ginzburg • Menocchio account of the origin of the world was that, "All was chaos, earth, air, water and fire were mixed together; and out of that bulk a mass formed ‐ and just as cheese is made out of milk, worms appearing in it, these were the angels.”
SLlton & Very Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson the New Belfry of Christ Church in Oxford
I want to tell you of beautiful houses, the walls are of Parmesan cheese and whitewashed with ricotta. Anonimo Romano 12th Century
The Land of Cockaigne
Pali o Alberi di Cuccagna (Cockaigne poles or trees)
Cuccagna survives in the hoboes’ legend of Big Rock Candy Mountain with only few changes: the wine rivers of the European Cockaignes had been converted into “li,le streams of alkyhol.”
The Cockaigne Arch erected to honor the Duke Antonio Alvarez of Toledo, Viceroy of Naples, during the Feast of St. John the Baptist on June 23 1629
The gateway here is entirely Doric but mixed with Rustic and “gentleness” … the “gentleness” is the cushion above the capitals, which was done as a capriccio.
La quesLone della lingua
SERLIO’s Gastropoetic Language
• I wish to explain as my weak • Sodo: “something hard that intellect is able to tell the does not give up to touch and it difference between an is not yielding”[i] refers architecture that is solid (soda), typically to hard boiled edibles simple (semplice) unadulterated such as eggs, in Italian “uova (schie,a), sweet (dolce) and sode.” The word “sodo” comes son (morbida) and that which is from the LaLn So(li)dus: firm, weak (debole), frail (gracile), fundamental. delicate (delicata), arLficial [i] In the Dizionario della crusca, (affe,ata) and crude (cruda), in “sodo” is idenLfied as other words obscure and something “duro, che non cede confused. al ta\o, e non è arrendevole
SERLIO’s Gastropoetic Language
• I wish to explain as my weak • Schie,o (a), a common Tuscan intellect is able to tell the term, “pure, not mixed” it difference between an refers to wholesome architecture that is solid (soda), substances, to absence of simple (semplice) unadulterated addiLons, modificaLons and (schie,a), sweet (dolce) and sophisLcaLons such as “vin son (morbida) and that which is schie,o (undiluted wine).” weak (debole), frail (gracile), • Dolce, morbido, gracile and delicate (delicata), arLficial delicato as quoLdian terms do (affe,ata) and crude (cruda), in not require much explanaLon other words obscure and to how they connect to culinary confused. language.
SERLIO’s Gastropoetic Language
• Affe,ato is the arLficial • I wish to explain as my weak procedure of slicing food, as intellect is able to tell the cold cuts, mainly for a visual difference between an gourmet effect rather than architecture that is solid (soda), improving their edibility, and simple (semplice) unadulterated the term crudo simply means (schie,a), sweet (dolce) and uncooked. son (morbida) and that which is • AffectaLon = affe,azione weak (debole), frail (gracile), • In the Dizionario della crusca affe\ato delicate (delicata), arLficial is given the reference to Dante’ lines in D. Com. Purg. 17 (affe,ata) and crude (cruda), in other words obscure and • “Colui, che confused. disordinatamente affetta
li cibi, non mangia per vivere, ma vive per mangiare”
Alchemic eggs
Mayonnaise the private chef of the Duke of Richelieu invented mayonnaise in 1756. While the Duke was defeaLng the BriLsh troops at Port Mahon, his chef was creaLng a victory feast that included a sauce made of cream and eggs. When the chef realized that because of the siege there was no cream to be obtained, he improvised and subsLtuted it with
. Principle of subsLtuLon olive oil
Zabaglione PRO‐PORTIONS
• The zabaglione (in Piedmont’s dialect: 'L Sanbajon) is the king of desserts. Fra' Pasquale de Baylon (1540‐1592), of the Third Order of Franciscans, used to suggest to his penitents (especially to those complaining about the frigidity of the spouse) a therapeuLc recipe for a sweet culinary concocLon which, summarized in the alchemic mathesis of
1+2+2+1
• beat 1 egg yolk and 2 teaspoons full of sugar unLl the mixture becomes pale yellow tending towards white, then slowly add in 2 eggshells of Marsala wine and pour the mixture in a double boiler (the alchemic bain‐marie) over a low flame. ConLnue whisking using a hand mixer; do not let it reach a boil, but remove it from the fire as soon as it thickens. Let the mixture cool to merely warm; then fold in 1 egg white beaten to a peak
tubes of ducLle copper, a li\le thicker than a pastry cook frying pan, luLng the joints with flour paste.
Miriam or Mary the Prophetess .
Scrambled eggs
• The recipe of the scramble eggs served to James Bond and friends in The Edwardian Room at The Plaza Hotel. • Based on the instrucLon of Bond’s American friend Felix Leiter the recipe requires for four persons: 12 fresh eggs; salt and pepper; 6 oz. of fresh bu\er. • Aner breaking the eggs into a bowl, beat thoroughly with a fork and season properly. Melt 4 oz. of the bu\er in a small heavy bo\omed copper saucepan. When melted, pour in the beaten eggs and cook over a very low heat, beaLng constantly with a small eggbeater. While the eggs are a li\le runnier than you would wish for eaLng, remove the pan from heat, fold in the remaining bu\er and conLnue sLrring for half a minute, adding finely chopped chives or other fines herbs. Dish up the scramble eggs on top of hot bu\ered toast in copper dishes and serve with pink champagne (TaiKnger) with a low music in the background.
Architecture of spoils and cuisine of lenover John Soane’s PasLccio
LA FINE