Thar Samvad October 2008

‡´É„´É ºÉÆ´ÉÉnù Eäòxpù, VÉÉävÉ{ÉÖ®ú

lÉÉ®ú ºÉÆ´ÉÉnù +ÆEò -

7

´É¹ÉÇ -

3

vDVwcj 2008

fot;kn'keh egksRlo] ukxiqj esa ekuuh; lqn'kZu th dk mn~cks/ku vkt ds bl fot;kn'keh lekjksg ds lEekuuh; vfrfFk ekuuh; Kkuh dhjrflag th] fonHkZ Ákar ds lg la?kpkyd Jh Jhjke th tks'kh] ukxiqj egkuxj la?kpkyd MkW- fnyhi th xqIrk] mifLFkr ekr`o`an] HkkÃ;ksa rFkk Lo;alsod ca/kqx.k] Kkuh dhjrflag th us vius laf{kIr fdarq lkjxfHkZr Hkk”k.k esa Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj lH;rk dks nqfu;k¡ dh lcls iqjkuh laLÑfr crkrs gq, Jh xq#xzaFklkgsc th dks ,drk dh felky crk;k D;ksafd mlesa nl xq#vksa esa ls lkr xq#vksa ,oa 26 HkDrksa dh jpukvksa dk ladyu gSA mUgksaus ge lcdks ekxZn'kZu nsrs gq, ^okgs xq# dh Qrsg* dh Hkkouk dks fny esa j[kdj vVwV fo'okl vkSj /kS;Z ls jk”Vªpsruk dk lans'k ?kj&?kj esa igq¡pkus dh ckr dgh gSA okLro esa jk”Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k blh mís'; dks ysdj fiNys 83 o”kks± ls dk;Zjr gSA mldk y{; Li”V gS ^fots=h p u% lagrk dk;Z'kfDrj~ fo/kk;kL; /keZL; laj{k.ke~A ija oSHkoa usrqesrr~ Lojk”Vªe~* vFkkZr~ & viuh bl laxfBr dk;Z'kfDr ds cycwrs ij /keZ dk laj{k.k djrs gq, ge vius jk”Vª dks ija oSHko ds f'k[kj ij ys tk,¡xs( vkSj tgk¡ /kekZf/kf”Br 'kfDr gS ogk¡ fot; rks feysxh ghA nlosa ikr'kkg xq# xksfoUnflag th egkjkt us blh mís'; ls vkrrk;h vklqjh 'kfDr;ksa ls fganq /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, [kkylk iaFk dk l`tu fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk & ldy txr eksa [kkylk iaFk xktSA txs /keZ fganqd rqjd nqan HkktSAA tkfr&iaFk&Hkk”kk vkfn lc Hksnksa ls mij mBdj laiw.kZ lekt dh ,drk dk Hkko txkus ds fy, xq# ukudnso th ls ysdj xq#

xksfoUnflag th us dk;Z fd;kA xq# ukudnso th egkjkt us laxr vkSj iaxr dh ijEijk dk ÁkjaHk fd;kA la?k Hkh mlh ijEijk dk vuqlj.k dj jgk gSA jkst 'kk[kk ij vkuk laxr gS vkSj fcuk HksnHkko ds ,dgh iafDr esa Hkkstu djuk iaxr gS tks fHkUu&fHkUu f'kfcjksa esa] oxks± esa] lEesyuksa esa ge djrs jgrs gSaA fiNys 83 o”kks± esa /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, c)ifjdj la?k ,d 'kfDr ds :i esa [kM+k gqvk gSA Kkuh th us v¡xzstksa dh ^QwV Mkyks vkSj jkt djks* dh uhfr dh ckr dghA 1857 ds ÁFke Lokra=; lej ds i'pkr~ v¡xzstksa us vius jk”Vªh; lekt esa Hksn Mkyus ds fy, fl[k] tSu] ckS)] fyaxk;r] vkfnoklh] nfyr vkfn vusd Hksn MkysA fl[k dh ifjHkk”kk Hkh mUgksaus dsoy [kkylk rd lhfer dj nh tcfd lgt/kkjh] lsod] flag vkSj [kkylk lHkh fl[k iaFk ds vax gSaA xq# xksfoUnflag th egkjkt us Lo;a dgk gS & rhu Ádkj ee fl[k gSa] lgth] pj.kh] [kaMAA fl[k dk vFkZ gh gS f'k”;A ge lc xq#vksa ds f'k”; gSa] /keZ dh j{kk ds fy, dfVc) gSaA Kkuh th us vkradokn dh leL;k dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k gSA okLro esa vkt lkekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkfn vusd Ádkj dh leL;k,¡ gekjs lkeus eq¡g ck;s [kM+h gSaA bl le; viuk jk”Vª ,d pkSjLrs ij [kM+k gSA fdadrZO;ew<+ gks ;g lksp jgk gS fd fdl jkLrs ij c<+uk dY;k.kdkjh jgsxkA ,d vksj ml if'peh fodkl iFk dk eksg ihNk ugha NksM+ jgk gS ftl ij Lok/khurk ds i'pkr~ fiNys 61 o”kks± rd bl ns'k dks pyk;k x;kA egkRek xka/kh us bl fodkl iFk ds nq”ifj.kkeksa dks igys ls gh Hkk¡i fy;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;g iFk

dsfUær] uxjkoyach] foiqy ÅtkZ Hk{kh] Hkkjh iw¡th vk/kkfjr] csjkstxkjh o/kZd rFkk i;kZoj.k&fouk'kd gS vkSj lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd 87% xzkeh.k turk ds fy, fodsfUær] xzkekoyach] ifjfer ÅtkZ Hk{kh] vYi iw¡th vk/kkfjr] jkstxkj cgqy vkSj ÁÑfr ls lqlaxr fodkl iFk viuk;k tk;A ij bls ugha ekuk x;kA vkt ik'pkR; iFk ds nq”ifj.kkeksa ls ik'pkR; txr~ gh fpafrr gS rc Hkkjr esa mlds fHkUu ifj.kke dSls gks ldrs gSa\ lcdks fn[kkà ns jgk gS fd xjhc vkSj vf/kd xjhc rFkk vehj vkSj vf/kd vehj gksrs tk jgs gSaA nqfu;k¡ ds vehjre nl O;fDr;ksa esa vkt Hkkjr ds vehj Hkh fxus tkus yxs gSaA bl ij tgk¡ [kqf'k;k¡ eukà tk jgh gSa ogk¡ nwljh vksj ljdkjh vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj gh Ms<+ yk[k fdlku vkRegR;k dj pqds gSa vkSj ;g flyflyk vHkh Hkh py jgk gSA nqfu;k¡ dk lcls laiUu ekuk tkusokyk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkt vkfFkZd fnokfy;siu dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA Á'u ;g gS fd ;g fLFkfr dSls vkÃ\;wjksi esa dE;qfuTe ds vlQy gksus ds i'pkr~ vesfjdk ds usr`Ro esa oSf'od iw¡thokn] Mkyj dks fo'o vkjf{kr eqæk ¼world reserve currency½ cukrs gq, vkxs c<+kA nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa 256-5 yk[k djksM+ dk tks fons'kh eqæk Hk.Mkj gS mlesa ls nks frgkà ls vf/kd dk fuos'k Mkyj ÁfrHkwfr esa gqvkA ,d fo'o eqæk dks”k ¼I.M.F.½ cuk;k x;k vkSj lc ns'kksa dks dgk x;k fd lnL; ns'k vius&vius fgLls ds Áek.k esa lksuk tek djsaA ij f}rh; fo'o;q) rHkh lekIr gqvk Fkk vkSj daxky cus vf/kdka'k ;wjksi ds ns'k vius fgLls dk lksuk tek ugha dj ik,A

rc vesfjdk us vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fd ek¡xs tkus ij og Mkyj ds cnys lksuk nsxkA 14 vxLr 1971 dks fczVsu us 121 ehfy;u ¼1210 yk[k½ Mkyj dk /kukns'k ¼psd½ nsdj vesfjdk ls dgk fd og vius dsUæh; lap; dks”k ¼QsMjy fjtoZ½ esa ls bl ewY; dk lksuk nsA fdarq 15 vxLr 1971 dks vesfjdk us ?kks”k.kk dh fd og Lo.kZ Áfreku ¼U.S.Dollar Gold Standard½ ls gV jgk gSA tc ;g /kks[kk mtkxj gqvk rks lc ldrs esa vkx,A Hkkjr o e/;iwoZ ds jkts&jtokM+ksa o vU; ns'kksa ds Hkz”V jktuSfrd usrkvksa us Hkz”Vkpkj ls vftZr /ku Mkyj ds :i esa j[kk FkkA vesfjdk us Hkz”V jktuSfrd usrkvksa ij ncko cuk;k fd mudh dq'ky blh esa gS fd os Mkyj dh dher fxjus u nsaA ml le; tkiku ,d ,slk jk”Vª Fkk ftlds i{k esa O;kikjkf/kD; ¼Trade Surplus½ Fkk vFkkZr~ mls vesfjdk ls ysuk FkkA mls T;knk u nsuk iM+s blfy, tkikuh eqæk ^;su* dks nck;k x;kA bldk [kq y klk rc gq v k tc foekuks a dh [kjhn&Qjks[r esa fd;k x;k ^ykWdghM ?kksVkyk* mtkxj gqvk rFkk rRdkyhu tkikuh Á/kkuea=h dkdqà rukdk vkSj mlds eaf=e.My dks R;kxi= nsuk iM+kA vkt ;g lkQ fn[k jgk gS fd vesfjdk dh vFkZO;oLFkk pjejk jgh gSA nks Ádkj dh cSadsa nqfu;k¡ ds lc ns'kksa esa gSa & ,d O;kolkf;d cSadsa ¼Commercial Banks½ vkSj nwljh fofuos'k cSadsa ¼Investment Banks½A O;kolkf;d cSadksa ds Åij ml&ml ns'k dh dsUæh; cSad dk fu;a=.k jgrk gS fdarq fofuos'k cSadksa ij ughaA os b/kj&m/kj ls iSlk ykdj lêk cktkj] x`g fuekZ.k o chek daifu;ksa dks m/kkj nsrh gSaA vesfjdk dh ysgeu cznlZ uke dh fofuos'k cSad us vius vkidks fnokfy;k ?kksf”kr dj fn;k gSA vesfjdk dh nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa lcls fo'kky x`gfuekZ.k o chek daifu;ksa dk Hkh jk”Vªh;dj.k gks x;k gSA vesfjdh jk”Vªifr us viuh turk dks psrkouh nh gS fd ^^gekjs lkeus Hkh”k.k vkfFkZd ladV lfUudV gS] vesfjdh vFkZO;oLFkk dks cpkuk gks rks djnkrkvksa dk 800 vjc Mkyj ¼34 yk[k djksM+ #i;k½ gesa fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA** bldk ÁkjaHk esa tcjnLr fojks/k gqvkA /khjs&/khjs mls 'kkUr fd;k x;kA nqfu;k¡ ds 256-5 yk[k djksM+ #i;ksa ¼5-7 Vªhfy;u Mkyj½ ds fons'kh eqæk lap; dk nks frgkà ls T;knk /ku Mkyj ÁfrHkwfr esa yxk gSA

blds vfrfjDr vesfjdk us nqfu;k¡ Hkj ls tks dtZ fy;k gS mls feykdj dqy 566-5 yk[k djksM+ ¼12-5 Vªhfy;u Mkyj½ dk dtZ vkt ml ij gSA blds ckn Hkh og nl gtkj djksM+ #i;k Áfrfnu ds fglkc ls nqfu;k¡ Hkj ls dtZ ys jgk gSA ,d vesfjdh fu;rdkfyd us O;ax djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd vesfjdk vius jk”Vªifr dk Hkh osru pqdkus ds fy, nqfu;k¡ ls dtZ ys jgk gSA vesfjdk esa la;qDr jkT; la?kh; lap; O;oLFkk ¼ U.S.Federal Reserve System½ uke dh ,d laLFkk gS tks gS rks ,d Ádkj dh cSad] ij ftl ij ljdkj dk dksà fu;a=.k ugha gSA og vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa ogk¡ dh la?kh; ljdkj ¼Federal Government½ dks lykg fn;k djrh gSA mlds vusd o”kks± rd Áeq[k jgs vWyku xzhULiWu dk dguk gS fd yksxksa dh iSls cpkus dh Áo`fÙk vfodflrrk dk y{k.k gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds yksx blfy, iSlk cpkrs gSa fd xk<+s fnuksa esa ;k lsokfuo`fÙk dh voLFkk esa dke vk,A fdarq fodflr ns'kksa dks ,slk djus dh D;k vko';drk\ mudk ,d fo'kky vkfFkZd latky jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k miHkksDrkvksa dk ,d NksVk Hkkx viuh vkenuh ls vf/kd [kpZ djus dh Áo`fÙk j[krk gSA xzhULiWu tSls yksxksa dk fparu gekjs Ákphu n'kZudkj pkokZd~ ls fHkUu ugha gS ftUgksaus dgk Fkk & ;koTthosr~ lq[ka thosr~] _.ka ÑRok ?k`ra ficsr~A HkLehHkwrL; nsgL; iqujkxeua dqr%AA vFkkZr~ & tc rd thvks lq[k ls thvks] dtkZ ysdj Hkh ?kh ihvksA xà NwV ftl fnu ;g dk;k] ugha cph fQjus dh vk'kkAA vkt vesfjdh lekt esa ifjokj O;oLFkk ugha jghA 50% ds vf/kd fookg rykd esa cny tkrs gSaA blfy, tks ifjokj O;oLFkk lekt esa lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd rFkk vkfFkZd lg;ksx dh vk/kkjHkwfe Fkh] mlds Hkax gks tkus ls mldh lkekftd lqj{kk dk cks> ljdkj ij vk iM+kA ml c<+rs vkfFkZd nkf;Ro ds dkj.k ljdkj dks fujUrj dtZ ysuk iM+rk gSA vkSj turk dks lk[k i=ksa ds ek/;e ls cSadks ls dtkZ ysuk iM+rk gSA tula[;k vesfjdk dh gS rhl djksM+ fdarq lk[k i= ¼ØsfMV dkMZ½ gSa 120 djksM+A gekjs mnkjeuk Á/kkuea=h vesfjdk esa r=LFk jk”Vªifr tktZ cq'k ls vkf.od le>kSrs

ij ckr djus ds fy, igq¡psA fdarq vesfjdk dh vkfFkZd nqjoLFkk ns[kdj brus æohHkwr gks x;s fd fj>oZ cSad ds xouZj Jh Mh-lqCckjko ds lkFk feydj 56 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;sA bl le; Hkkjr dk fons'kh eqæk dks”k 282 vjc Mkyj ;kus 13 yk[k 32 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk gSA ,d rjQ rjyrk la ' kks / ku O;oLFkk ¼fyfDofMVh ,MtLVes.V QWflfyVh½ ds rgr 56 gtkj djksM+ #i;s cSadksa dks u;k _.k nsus dh ?kks”k.kk gks pqdh gSA ;g jkf'k ladVxzLr vesfjdh fuos'kdksa }kjk Hkkjrh; iw¡th cktkj ls fofuos'k vkSj blds QyLo:i gksus okys Mkyj iyk;u dh iwfrZ djsxhA nwljh vksj] orZeku cktkj esa dfFkr rkSj ij dherksa dks c<+us ls jksdus ds fy, ekStwnk O;oLFkk ds rgr bruh gh ek=k esa cktkj fLFkjhdj.k ifj;kstuk ¼ekdsZV LVsfcykbts'ku Ldhe] M.S.S.½ ds varxZr ck.M tkjh fd;s tk,¡xsA bl Ádkj 56 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k iqu% cktkj ls fjtoZ cSad ds Hk.Mkj esa igq¡p tk,xhA fjtoZ cSad dks bl iw¡th dk dgha rks fuos'k djuk gS vkSj pw¡fd Á/kkuea=h vesfjdk dh enn djus dks bPNqd gSa] vr% ,e-,l-,l- ck.M dh fcØh ls ÁkIr iSls dks fjtoZ cSad vesfjdh Vªstjh fcyksa dh [kjhn esa fuos'k djrk gSA dgus dks rks ;g gks x;k fd gekjs iSls dk fuos'k gks x;k fdarq blls rjyrk la'kks/ku O;oLFkk }kjk Hkkjrh; cSadksa dks tks nh?kZdkyhu _.k fn;k x;k gS] mlds cjkcj dh jde dk u;k vYidkyhu _.k vesfjdk dks Hkh feyk( vkSj bl ij gesa ugha ds cjkcj dk C;kt feysxkA ;g tks varj iM+k mlds dkj.k ,d eghus esa 12-5 vjc Mkyj ¼56 gtkj djksM+ #i;s½ geus vesfjdk dh VwVrh vFkZO;oLFkk dks Vsdk nsus esa yxk fn;kA vc ;fn ljdkj vfrfjDr ckW.M [kjhnrh gS rks tks 56 gtkj djksM+ #i;s gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Mkys x;s Fks os vesfjdk pys tk,¡xs vkSj rc vesfjdk mruh gh ek=k esa vfrfjDr Hkkjrh; oLrqvksa vkSj ukSdfj;ksa dk miHkksx djus esa l{ke gks tk,xkA blls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij pkSrjQk ekj iM+sxhA orZeku esa ,d vksj mRiknu esa fLFkjrk vk pqdh gS( nwljh vksj eqækLQhfr gks jgh gS( rhljk] c<+rh C;kt njksa ds dkj.k O;olk;h mRiknu c<+kuk ugha pkgrs( vkSj vc pkSFkk] blh ?kVs Hkkjrh; oLrqvksa vkSj ukSdfj;ksa ds mRiknu esa ls ,d va'k vesfjdk dks iyk;u djsxkA ;fn dsoy

eqækLQhfr gksrh gS rks nke c<+rs gSa ij mRiknu dks ÁksRlkgu feyrk gS( fdarq mRiknu esa fLFkjrk vk xà rks phtksa ds nke c<+saxs gh] lkFk gh vFkZO;oLFkk fldqM+us yxrh gSA eqækLQhfr tfur eanh ¼LVSx¶ys'ku½ dgrs gSaA blesa ,d vksj mRiknu esa fLFkjrk ¼LVSXus'ku½ vkrh gSa vkSj nwljh vksj eqækLQhfr ¼bU¶ys'ku½ gksrh gSA bl dh nksgjh ekj ls vFkZO;oLFkk iwjh rjg pjejk tkrh gS] cktkj fldqM+rk gS] yksxksa dh n'kk [kjkc gksrh gS vkSj vkfFkZd cngkyh dk nkuo jk”Vª ij gkoh gks tkrk gSA vkjEHk esa dqN cSadksa dks vfrfjDr equkQk gks ldrk gS] ij vUrr% mudks Hkh rFkk ckdh lHkh dks uqdlku gh uqdlku gksrk gS vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk Mwcrh lfiZy pØO;wg esa Q¡l tkrh gSA gekjs Á/kkuea=h dh nfj;kfnyh dk ;g dksà igyk mnkgj.k ugha gSA blds iwoZ Hkh fnlEcj 1991 esa tc la;qDr lksfo;r lektoknh x.kjkT; ¼U.S.S.R.½ dk fo?kVu gqvk Fkk rks lksfo;r eqæk :cy dk cktkj&ewY; 15 gtkj xquk ?kV x;k vkSj mlds }kjk Hkkjr dks fn;s x;s dtZ dh dher dsoy 23 djksM+ #i;s jg xà FkhA bls :l vU; ns'kksa ds leku ekQ djus dks rS;kj FkkA fdarq gekjs Á/kkuea=h dks tks mu fnuksa Hkkjr ljdkj ds foÙkea=h Fks] n;k vkxà vkSj mUgksaus :cy dk 1978 ds foÙkh; le>kSrs ds vuqlkj iquewZY;kadu djus dh ckr viuh vksj ls pykÃA 26 Qjojh 1993 dks foÙk jkT;ea=h MkW- vcjkj vgen us ,d lkaln ¼Jh JhdkUr tsuk½ ds Á'u ds mÙkj esa crk;k fd 1978 ds foÙkh; le>kSrs ¼ÁksVksdkWy½ ds vuqlkj :cy dk ewY; 3175 #i;s r; fd;k x;kA ml le; :cy dk cktkj ewY; dsoy 20 iSls jg x;k FkkA vkSj blfy, mu fnuksa dk¡xzsl ls ckgj jgs Jh vtqZuflag dk ;g dguk Bhd gh Fkk fd ujflagjko dh ljdkj esa 80 gtkj djksM+ #i;ksa dk ?kksVkyk gqvk gSA Hkkjr&vesfjdh vkf.od le>kSrs dks vesfjdk ds nksuksa lnuksa dh LohÑfr rc fey ldh tc vesfjdk dh fons'k ea=k.kh Jhefr dksaMksfylk jkbl us lhusV ds usrk gWjh jhM dks i= fy[kk fd Hkkjr us lu~ 2005 esa gh vesfjdk dks vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fd blds vkxs ge v.kqfoLQksV ugha djsaxsA 5 flrEcj 2008 dks varjkZ”Vªh; leqnk; ds lkeus Hkkjr us vius vk'oklu dks iqu% nksgjk;k FkkA gesa vk'kk gS fd Hkkjr viuk opu fuHkk,xk vU;Fkk mlds xEHkhj ifj.kke gksaxsA vxj

mUgksaus v.kq ijh{k.k fd;k rks vesfjdk Hkkjr dks v.kq b±/ku] v.kq&ÁkS|ksfxdh vkSj v.kq& ÁfØ;d ¼Atomic Reactor½ nsus dk dke rRdky can dj nsxkA blds ckn Hkh gekjs Á/kkuea=h vkSj fons'k ea=h ;fn ;g dgrs gSa fd v.kq&ijh{k.k ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dks viokn ekudj mls v.kq&ijh{k.k dh NwV nh xà gS rks bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd os Hkkjr dh turk dks fujk ew[kZ le>rs gSaA bl le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus dk lh/kk&lh/kk vFkZ ;gh gksxk fd Hkkjr us vius v.kq&ijh{k.k dk vf/kdkj vesfjdk ds ikl fxjoh j[k fn;k gS vkSj ^v.kq&vÁlkj laf/k* ¼NPT½ rFkk ^O;kid v.okL= Áfrca/kd laf/k* ¼CTBT½ ds varxZr vius vkidks ck¡/k fy;k gSA gekjs Á/kkuea=h us vesfjdk dks earO; i= ¼Letter of Intent½ fn;k gS fd ge muls ,d&,d gtkj esxkosV ds 10 vkf.od fo|qr~ l;a= [kjhnsaxsA ÁR;sd l;a= dh dher 6 ls 10 vjc Mkyj ¼3050 djksM+ ls 4700 djksM+ #i;s½ gS vFkkZr~ bl lkSns ls ge 60 ls 100 vjc Mkyj ¼;kus 30500 djksM+ ls ysdj 47000 djksM+ #i;s½ vesfjdk dh >ksyh esa MkysaxsA ,slk le>kSrk djus ds fy, fufonk vkeaf=r djus tSlh fdlh i)fr dk voyacu ugha fd;k x;kA Bhd gS] ij bu v.kq l;a=ksa ds }kjk ÁkIr fctyh fdl nj ls nh tk,xh\D;k vkt ftl nj ls fctyh fey jgh gS mlls lLrh gksxh\ fjyk;Ul daiuh e/;Áns'k esa ,d vfrfojkV~ fo|qr~ l;a= yxk jgh gS ftlesa ls ÁkIr gksus okyh fo|qr~ 1 #-19 iSls Áfr bdkà ds fglkc ls feyusokyh gSA D;k v.kq mtkZ blls lLrh jgsxh\ rks mÙkj feyk fd 2 #70 iSls ;k 2 #-80 iSls ds chp esa feysxh vFkkZr~ fjyk;Ul okyh nj ls yxHkx
technology ½

dks feykdj cuk, x;s NksVs&NksVs fo|qr~ dsUæksa ds ckjs esa D;ksa u fopkj fd;k tk; ftlesa u rks [kEHks [kM+s djus iM+rs gSa vkSj u gh rkj rkuus gksrs gSa\os brus laosnu'khy gksrs gSa fd pUæek] nhid] cYc vkfn ds vfr vYi Ádk'k ls Hkh ÅftZr gks tkrs gSa vkSj blfy, es?kkPNUu vkdk'k vFkok jkf= dks Hkh lfØ; jgrs gSaA lkjk ykxr [kpZ dsoy 2&3 o”kks± esa olwy gks tkrk gSA bl le; vesfjdk ls 126 ;q)d foeku [kjhnus gsrq Bsdk fn;s tkus dh ckr py jgh gSA ,d fo'ks”kK ds vuqlkj ;g lkSnk 40&50 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk gksxkA rhu vkSj vf/kd le>kSrksa ds dkxt Hkh rS;kj gSa ftu ij gLrk{kj gksuk gSA os le>kSrs gSa & ¼1½ Ápkyu ra= lg;ksx djkj ¼Logistic Support Agreement½ &blds varxZr nksuksa i{k ,d nwljs ds gokà vM~Mksa] cUnjxkgksa o vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk mi;ksx dj ldsaxsA bldk ykHk fdls gksxk\ gesa rks esfDldks vkfn ns'kksa ij dksà vkØe.k vkfn djus tkuk ugha gSA fdUrq ;fn vesfjdk Ãjku ij vkØe.k djrk gS rks gekjs gokà vM~Mksa] ;q) iksrksa o j{kk lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx djuk pkgsxkA blls Ãjku ls D;k gekjs laca/k ugha fcxMs+axs\ vkt ikfdLrku dh tks voLFkk gqà gS ogh gekjh Hkh gks tk,xhA ¼2½ laÁs”k.k lglapkyu djkj ¼Communication Inter Operability Agreement½ vFkkZr~] ;q)iksr] gokà tgkt vkfn tks Hkh ge muls [kjhnsaxs muesa yxus okys lalk/kuksa dks gesa vesfjdk ls lqlaxr j[kuk gksxk] ;gk¡ rd fd gekjh ckrksa dks Hkh os yksx lqu ldsaxsA ¼3½ vafre mi;ksx fuxjkuh djkj ¼End Use Monitoring Agreement½ vesfjdk ls tks Hkh gokà tgkt] yM+kdw foeku] tyiksr vkfn ge [kjhnsaxs os gekjs gks tkus ds ckn Hkh muds dyiqtks± vkfn dk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj vesfjdk dks gksxkA os dHkh Hkh gekjs gokà vM~Mksa ;k canjxkgksa ij vkdj ÁR;{k fujh{k.k ,oa vko';d lq/kkj dj ldsaxsA D;k ;g gekjh ÁHkqlÙkk ij vkØe.k ugha gS\ vHkh rd bu le>kSrksa ij gekjs j{kkea=h Jh ,-ds-,.Vuh us gLrk{kj ugha fd;s gSa D;ksafd mUgsa Mj gS fd okeiafFk;ksa }kjk 'kkflr dsjy esa blds dkj.k dgha mudh gkyr iryh u gks tk,A esjh Á/kkuea=h ls djc) ÁkFkZuk gS fd os bu lkjs fopkjk/khu le>kSrksa dks fljs ls fujLr

dj nsa vkSj ns'k dh laÁHkqrk dh j{kk djsaA ,sls fooknkLin dne dks mBkus ds LFkku ij os ^vkradokn* ds neu ds fy, dM+s dne mBk,¡ ftlesa lkjk ns'k mudk lkFk nsxkA vQty xq# dh U;k;ky; esa n;k&;kpuk vekU; gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh ml ij vey ugha fd;k tkuk D;k ladsr ns jgk gS\ D;k ;g mu vklqjh rRoksa dks ijks{k ÁksRlkgu gh ugha gS\vkSj fo'ks”kdj rc] tc vkids eaf=eaMy esa gh muds fgrfpard cSBs gSa tks vkjksfi;ksa dks dkuwuh lgk;rk nsus dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj ^fleh* tSls ?kksf”kr vkradoknh laxBu ij ls Áfrca/k gVkus dh ckr djrs gSaA gekjs x`gea=h ckj&ckj ;g ?kks”k.kk dj jgs gSa fd fdlh dBksj dkuwu dh vko';drk ugha] tks gSa os gh i;kZIr gSaA b/kj ;s dgrs gSa vkSj m/kj fnYyh] eqacÃ] t;iqj vkfn vkradh foLQksVksa ls ngyrs gSaA turk ifj.kke pkgrh gSA mls blls dksà eryc ugha ds jktx ds le; vf/kd okjnkrsa gqb± ;k laÁx ds le;] rc T;knk ejs ;k vc T;knk ejs] dkuwu dM+k gksuk pkfg, ;k tks gSa ogh i;kZIr gSaA t;iqj ds cM+s eq¶rh eksgEen 'ksj[kk¡ us& ,d lHkk esa Mads dh pksV ?kks”k.kk dh&^^tks vkradh gksrk gS og dqÙks dh vkSykn gksrk gSA mldks xksyh ekjks] Qk¡lh nks ;k bLyke ds vuqlkj muds gkFk iSj dkVdj j[k nks rks vkradokn Bhd gks tk,xkA nwljk dksà jkLrk ughaA** ,slh n`<+rk gh vkradokn ls ns'k dks eqDr djk ldrh gSA D;k ljdkj blds fy, rS;kj gS\ ljdkj n`<+rk fn[kk, rks turk dk Hkh mls iwjk leFkZu feysxkA gekjs f'k{kk ea=h vius ea=ky; ij /;ku D;ksa ugha nsrs\ mUgsa bl ckr dh fpark vf/kd lrk jgh gS fd bl le; dh mHkjrh ih<+h dks ;kSu f'k{kk dSls fnykà tk; D;ksafd ;wusLdks us bldh flQkfj'k dh gSA mUgksaus ;g D;ksa ugha lkspk fd vkt 40 ls ysdj 80&90 o”kZ rd ds tks yksx Hkkjr esa fo|eku gSa ftlesa ge vki lc lfEefyr gSA gedks ;k gekjs ekrk firk dks dkSulh ;kSu f'k{kk nh xà Fkh\ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa lnL;ksa us Hkkjh [ksn ÁxV fd;kA o;Llaf/k dh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa bl Ádkj dh f'k{kk pfj=ghurk dks c<+kok nsxhA bl ij jkT;lHkk esa nl lnL;ksa dh milfefr xfBr dh xà vkSj iwjs ns'k ls ;kSu f'k{kk ds fo#) 40 gtkj ys[k rFkk 4 yk[k 15 gtkj yksxksa dh ,d ;kfpdk Hkh ÁLrqr dh xÃA fdlh Hkh fo”k; ij 'kk;n ;g ns'k dk lcls cM+k 'kSf{kd tkxj.k vfHk;ku jgkA 11 Áns'kksa us bl ij Áfrca/k yxk;kA larksa vkSj egkRekvksa us

bldk fojks / k fd;k ftles a tS u eq f u fot;jRulqanj lwjh'oj th egkjkt] iwvklkjke ckiw] ;ksx xq# ckck jkenso th lfEefyr gSaA ljdkj ls lgk;rk ÁkIr jk”Vªh; ,M~l fu;a=.k laxBu ¼National Aids Control Organisation½ }kjk LFkkfir ,d lfefr us ,d oSdfYid ikBîØe ÁLrqr fd;k ftlesa L=h&iq#”kksa ds uXu fp= fn;s x;s gSaA mldk Hkh f'k{kk cpkvks vkUnksyu ds }kjk ?kksj fojks/k fd;k x;k vkSj ek¡x dh xà fd jkT;lHkk lfefr dk Áfrosnu vkus ds iwoZ ,slh dksà Hkh phtsa Álkfjr ugha dh tkuk pkfg,A vr% mls jksdk x;k gSA f'k{kk cpkvks vkUnksyu lfefr us Hkh Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ls lqlaxr u;k oSdfYid ikBîØe ÁLrqr fd;k gSA bafnjk xka/kh jk”Vªh; eqDr fo|ky;] fnYyh fo'o fo|ky; ds varxZr eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] jk”Vªh; 'kSf{kd vkSj vuqla/kku vk;ksx }kjk tks iqLrdsa egkfo|ky;hu vkSj fo|ky;hu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Nkih xà gSa muesa vusd Åytywy ckrsa rks gSa gh] bfrgkl ds lkFk Hkh iwjk f[kyokM+ fd;k x;k gSA mldh dqN ckuxh nsf[k, & xq# xksfoanflag th eqlyekuksa ds njckj esa eulcnkj FksA xq# rsxcgknqj yqVsjs vkSj dkfry FksA vkSjaxtsc ftank ihj FksA Lokeh n;kuan Ãlkb;ksa ds HkkM+s ds Vêw FksA tkV yqVsjs FksA cky xaxk/kj fryd] fofiupa æ iky] ohj lkojdj] ykyk yktirjk; vkSj vjfoUn ?kks”k vkradoknh usrk FksA usrkth lqHkk”kpaæ cksl dk ns'k dh vktknh esa dksà fo'ks”k ;ksxnku ugha Fkk vkfnA jko.k vkSj eUnksnjh us larku ÁkfIr ds fy, f'koth dh iwtk dhA f'koth us rnFkZ ,d Qy fn;k ftldks xyrh ls jko.k us [kk fy;k vkSj mls xHkZ Bgj x;kA ukS ekl rd mlus xHkkZ/kkj.k dh O;Fkk lghA nq%[k ls cspSu jko.k us tc Nhad ekjh rks lhrk dk tUe gks x;kA lhrk jko.k dh iq=h Fkh ftls mlus tudiqjh ds [ksr esa R;kx fn;kA guqeku ,d NksVklk NqVHkS;k cUnj FkkA og ,d dkeqd O;fDr Fkk vkSj yadk ds 'k;u d{kksa esa >k¡d&>k¡d dj fL=;ksa vkSj iq#”kksa ds vkeksn&Áeksn dks cs'kehZ ls ns[krk fQjrk FkkA jko.k dk o/k jke us ugha y{e.k us fd;kA jko.k vkSj y{e.k us lhrk ds lkFk O;kfHkpkj fd;kA bu lHkh ds fojks/k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj”kn~] vf[ky Hkkjrh; 'kSf{kd

egkla?k] f'k{kk cpkvks vkUnksyu lfefr vkfn us vkUnksyu fd;s] Kkiu fn;s] /kjus fn;s] fxj¶rkfj;k¡ nh] U;k;ky;ksa dh 'kj.k yh vkSj vUr esa mu vkifÙktud va'kksa dks fujLr djokus esa lQyrk ÁkIr dhA vkidks lqudj vkuUn gksxk fd vesfjdk ds dqN jkT;ksa esa laLÑr i<+uk cksyuk yksdfÁ; gks jgk gSA usoknk uked jkT; esa ok'kw ftys esa laLÑr ds laca/k esa ,d laxks”Bh gqà ftlesa 36 ÁfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k vkSj 12 tuojh dks ^laLÑr fnol* ds ukrs ?kksf”kr fd;kA mldk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, ok'kw dkm.Vh deh'ku ds v/;{k jkcVZ ,e- ykjfdal us dgk&^^if'pe esa tSls&tSls fganqRo dk foLrkj gks jgk gS ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd fgUnqRo dks le>us ds fy, ge laLÑr dk dkepykÅ Kku ÁkIr djasA** vkSj gekjs ;gk¡ D;k pyk gS\v¡xzsth dks igyh d{kk ls i<+kus dh odkyr gks jgh gS] v¡xzsth ek/;e ds fo|ky; QSyrs tk jgs gSaA v¡xzsth esa mÙkh.kZ gksus dh ck/;rk ds dkj.k fdruh gh {kerkoku dfy;k¡ vdky esa gh dqEgyk tkrh gSaA vusd lEHkkfor ÁfrHkk,¡ fodflr gksus ls jg tkrh gSaA tks tSls&rSls i<+dj fudyrs Hkh gSa mudh D;k fLFkfr jgrh gS mldk ,d etsnkj mnkgj.k lkeus vk;k & la?kh; yksd lsok vk;ksx ¼UPSC½ esa egs'k ik.Ms uked ,d mEehnokj us ^Indian Cow* ij fuca/k fy[kk & ^^He is a cow. The cow is a successful animal. Also he is fourfooted, and because he is a female he gives milks…..The milks comes from four taps attached to his basement…. He has got tails also, situated in the backyard. It has hairs on the other end of the other side. This is to frighten away the flies which alight on his cohesive body, here upon he gives hit with it.**

blesa egs'k ik.Ms dk Hkyk D;k nks”k\nks”k gS v¡xzsth ek/;e ls pyus okyh f'k{kk i)fr dk tks Lok/khurk ds 61 lky ds ckn Hkh flj ij gkoh gSA Ápkj pyrk gS fd v¡xzsth ds fcuk Áxfr laHko ugha gSA phu] tkiku] felz] xzhl] bVyh] teZuh] Ýkal] Lisu] iksrqZxky vkfn fdu ns'kksa esa i<+kà dk ek/;e v¡xzsth gS\D;k ;s ns'k fiNM+s gSa\v¡xzsth dk Áxfr ls dksà laca/k ughaA gekjs f'k{kk ea=h dks pkfg, dh rhu ckrsa djsa & ¼1½ 9 fganh Hkk”kh jkT;ksa esa ,d&,d fo'ofo|ky; iw.kZ:i ls fganh ek/;e dk gks tgk¡ HkkSfrd 'kkL=] jlk;u 'kkL=] lwpuk Áks|ksfxdh] ÁcU/ku] dkuwu] bfrgkl] Hkwxksy vkfn lkjs

fo”k; fganh esa i<+k, tk,¡A mu Ákarksa ds ek/;fed o mPprj fo|ky;ksa esa v¡xzsth ds LFkku ij fdlh Hkh vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk”kk ds fy[kus] cksyus o i<+us dk mRÑ“V Kku Ánku fd;k tk;A ¼2½ vfganh Hkk”kh ÁkUrksa esa ml&ml ÁkUr dh Hkk”kk f'k{kk dk ek/;e gks vkSj mUgsa v¡xzsth ds LFkku ij fganh dk vPNk Kku Ánku fd;k tk;A ¼3½ lHkh Hkk”kkvksa ds fy, leku ikfjHkkf”kd 'kCnkoyh gksA ;g gks x;k rks vusd Nqih ÁfrHkk,¡ ÁxV gksaxhA ,d ,slk gh Ásjd mnkgj.k gS f=''kwj esa uohudqekj uked ,d ;qod dk ftlus ey;kye ek/;e ls ckjgoha rd dh f'k{kk ÁkIr dhA ckn esa fo|ky; NksM+ fn;k vkSj 9 o”kks± rd ifjJe djds mlus ,d ,slh fof/k [kkst fudkyh ftlds }kjk cWVjh ls v[k.M ÅtkZ ÁkIr gks ldrh gSA vHkh lekpkj feyk gS fd mlus ,slk ,d fdyksokWV dk tfu= ;k tujsVj rS;kj fd;k gS ftlls iwjs edku dh fctyh dh lkjh vko';drk,¡ iwjh gks ldrh gSaA eksVj] vkWVks fjD'kk] dkj vkfn esa ml fof/k dk Á;ksx fd;k x;k rks os fcuk iqu:ftZr ¼fjpktZ½ fd;s v[k.M :i ls pyrh jg ldrh gSA ,d gh cWVjh ij gtkjksa fdyksehVj pys tkb,A mM+hlk esa da/keky vkSj dukZVd esa eaxGwj vkSj mMqih xr yxHkx Ms<+ eghuksa ls lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSaA da/keky esa 84 o”khZ; osnkUr dsljh iwLokeh y{e.kkuan th] nks lU;klh] ,d lk/oh o ,d HkDr dh ppZ ds xq.Mksa us ,-ds- 47 ls ySl gksdj v/kZjkf= esa tysliVk fLFkr vkJe esa fu?kZ`.k gR;k dj nhA eaxGwj vkSj mMqih esa ogk¡ ds ,d Ãlkà xV }kjk fganq nsoh nsorkvksa ds lanHkZ esa fuUnkRed lkfgR; Nkius ds dkj.k mÙksftr turk us dqN rFkkdfFkr ÁkFkZuk&LFky tyk fn;s ;k Qw¡d fn;sA fo'o fganq ifj”kn~ vkSj ctjax ny ij Áfrca/k yxkus dh Hkk”kk cksyh tk jgh gSA ij okLrfodrk tkuus ds fy, yEck&pkSM+k Li”Vhdj.k nsus ds ctk; fnYyh fLFkr dk¡xzsl lsD;qyj fgUnw Qksje ds egklfpo Jh ds-jfodqekj }kjk dk¡xzsl dh v/;{kk dks v¡xzsth esa fy[ks yxHkx 9 i`”Bh; i= esa ls dqN m)j.k i<+rk gw¡ &^^vius ns'k esa ÁR;sd O;fDr vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd Ãlkà xVksa }kjk dqN ns'kksa ls cM+s Áek.k esa ÁkIr fons'kh /ku dsoy fgUnqvksa ds erkUrj ds dke esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA v¡xztksa ds pys tkus ds ckn vesfjdk ds jktuSfrd leFkZu ,oa /ku dh enn ls Ãlkà fe'kujh cgqr vf/kd lfØ; gks x;s gSaA mM+hlk dk /keZer Lokra«; fo/ks;d 1967 Li”V :i

ls ^^yksHk] ykyp vkSj cyiwoZd erkUrj** ds fo#) gSA ÁR;sd erkUrj ds iwoZ ftyk/kh'k dh fyf[kr vuqefr vko';d gSA fdUrq 1967 ls vkt rd fxurh ds yksx gh gSa ftUgksaus fof/kor~ Ãlkb;r Lohdkj dh gSA ^^dk¡xzsl lsD;qyj fganq Qksje** orZeku fLFkfr ls vR;Ur fpafrr gSA vc le; vk x;k gS fd tc ÁR;sd lkaÁnkf;d rukoksa ds ckn Ãlkb;ksa ds rq”Vhdj.k vkSj fgUnqvksa dks nks”k nsus dk dke cUn gksA Ãlkà fe'kujh vkSj muds xSj ljdkjh laxBu Ápqj fons'kh /ku ls iq”V gks vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr;ksa dks muds Hkksysiu dk ykHk mBkdj erkUrfjr dj jgs gSaA mUgsa lekt dh ,drk ls dksà eryc ugha gSA os gekjs egku~ jk”Vª dk fo?kVu pkgrs gSaA mM+hlk esa gqà fgalk muds xfgZr ealwcksa dk vkjaHk fcUnq gSA Lokeh y{e.kkuUn ,oa muds pkj f'k”;ksa dh 23 vxLr dh e/;jkf= esa Øwj gR;k ls Li”V gS fd og ,d lqfu;ksftr Áf'kf{kr vkradoknh dk;Zokgh FkhA mM+hlk vkSj ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa fganq ;gh ekurs gSa fd mnh;eku Ãlkà vkradokn gh bl gR;k dk okLrfod dkj.k gSA ^^Ãlkà fe'kujh [kqysvke /kedkrs ?kwe jgs gSa fd erkUrj esa yxs gekjs dk;ZdrkZvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, geus ^lqj{kk okfguh* ukedk ,d yM+kdw laxBu rS;kj dj fy;k gSA lqj{kk okfguh dk fuekZ.k mM+hlk dh Mxexk jgh fof/k O;oLFkk ds fy, cM+k [krjk gSA -----Lokeh y{e.kkuUn th vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh Øwj gR;k ds i'pkr~ fe'kujh usrk fnYyh tkdj jk”Vªk/;{kk vkSj Á/kkuea=h ls feys vkSj viuh leL;k,¡ muds lkeus ÁLrqr dhaA dk¡xzsl lsD;qyj Qksje dh iqjtksj ek¡x gS fd dsUæ o jkT; ljdkjksa dks ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, tks&tks djuk vko';d gS ogh djuk pkfg, vkSj Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa ds vk/kkjghu rdks± dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj nsuk pkfg,A**----^^gekjs ns'k dk gj ukxfjd tkurk gS fd Jherh bafnjk xka/kh dh fnungkM+s dh xà gR;k vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds fiV~Bqvksa }kjk ;kstukc) Á;kl FkkA ns'k ds xjhc vkSj nck, x;s yksx vkt Hkh mudh iwtk djrs gSa vkSj I;kj ls ^bafnjEek* dgdj iqdkjrs gSa vkSj vis{kk djrs gSa fd dk¡xzsl ikVhZ fdlh fnu ^bafnjEek jkT;e~* Ánku djsxhA foMEcuk ;g gS fd gekjh ikVhZ dk usr`Ro bafnjkth ds gR;kjksa ls laca/k cukus vkSj muds lkFk dke djus ds u;s jkLrs [kkst jgk gSA vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ds lkFk u;s fljs ls nksLrh vkSj lg;ksx dks ns[kdj ns'kHkj esa dk¡xzslh

dk;ZdrkZ iwjh rjg ls grk'k gks x;s gSaA---^^---uDlfy;ks a dk la x Bu ^^ekvks b LV fycjs'ku Ý.V**] tks igys ^oxZ la?k”kZ* dk ukjk yxk;k djrs Fkk] vkt vesfjdh fe'kujh vkSj vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dk okLrfod laj{kd cu x;k gSA mlus ?kks”k.kk dj j[kh gS fd mM+hlk ds da/keky ftys esa erkUrj ds dke esa lfØ; Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, og vkSj Hkh dà dk;Zokfg;k¡ djsxkA ^^Ãlkà fe'kufj;ksa dh ykWch }kjk dk¡xzsl mPp deku ij tks ncko cuk;k x;k mlds dkj.k dsjy dh jktuhfr ds eq[; LrEHk Jh ds d#.kkdju dk dk¡xzsl ls fu”dklu gks x;k vkSj dsjyh; fganq lekt dks nwljk tcjnLr /kDdk yxkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd dsjy esa dk¡xzsl dh 'keZukd ijkt; gqÃA dsjy esa lh-ih-,evkSj mlds xBca/ku ds lkfFk;ksa ls la?k vkSj mlls tqM+s laxBuksa dk yEcs le; ls [kwuh la?k”kZ py jgk gSA mlls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, ;s yksx pquko esa lkekU;r% dk¡xzsl dh enn fd;k djrs FksA os ;fn 'kkar cSB tkrs gSa rks mlls lh-ih-,exBca/ku dks gh Qk;nk feysxkA** ^^xr ,d o”kZ esa geus Jherh lksfu;k th vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ dk¡xzslh usrkvksa dks vusd i= HkstsA dk¡xzsl v/;{kk dks gekjk ;g pkSFkk i= gSA----gesa dksà mÙkj ugha feykA irk ugha gekjk i= fujLr dj fn;k x;k ;k i<+k x;k\ gekjs fganq dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk ikVhZ esa dSlk m)r vkSj mis{kkiw.kZ O;ogkj gks jgk gS bldk ;g ,d mnkgj.k gSA Ãlkà fe'kujh] fc'ki] ikLrj vkSj eqYyk&ekSyoh ds Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh ls feyus esa dksà ck/kk ugha gS vkSj mu yksxksa ls lwpuk feyus ds ckn dqN ?kaVksa esa gh mUgsa ppkZ djus ds fy, vkeaf=r dj fn;k tkrk gSA nl tuiFk ds drkZ/krkZ dk¡xzsl v/;{kk ls feyus nsus ds ekeys esa ges'kk dk¡xzsl ds fganq vuq;kf;;ksa ls HksnHkko Ánf'kZr djus esa vkxs jgrs gSaA** dk¡xzsl lsD;qyj Qksje ds egkea=h }kjk ;g LohdkjksfDr fdruk dqN dg tkrh gS\okLro esa os /kU;okn ds ik= gSaA vkt vko';d gks x;k gS fd fganq lekt vius Áfr gksus okys vU;k; dk mlh laxfBr
tc rd mUgsa ;g fo'okl jgrk gS fd fganq lekt c¡Vk jgsxk rc rd os eqfLye oksV&cSad vkSj Ãlkà oksV&cSad ds ihNs yxs jgrs gSa vkSj fganq lekt dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj muds Áfr gks jgs vU;k;] HksnHkko vkfn dh dksà fpark ugha djrsA ij tEew us bls cny fn;k gSA ;fn ge dsoy 18]19]20 vxLr ds tsyHkjks vkUnksyu dk gh fopkj djsa rks mldh vn~Hkqrrk /;ku esa vktk,xhA tEew {ks= dh tula[;k 56 yk[k gS ftlesa 16 yk[k eqfLye gSaA 'ks”k fganq turk esa ls 18 vxLr dks 2 yk[k 21 gtkj yksx Lo;a pydj tsyksa esa HkrhZ gq,A fn- 19 dks 1 yk[k 74 gtkj ekrk,¡ ?kjksa ls pyha vkSj tsyksa esa HkrhZ gqb±A muls iwNk x;k uke D;k gS\rks mÙkj Fkk &ikoZrh] ifr dk uke\&f'ko] irk\&ckyVky] d'ehjA 'kk;n gh fo'o ds bfrgkl esa bruh fo'kky ekr`'kfDr tsy Hkjus ds fy, vkxs vkà gksxhA rhljk fnu ckydksa dk FkkA dsoy 5 o”kZ ls ysdj 15 o”kZ ds 1 yk[k 12 gtkj ckyd tsy Hkjus ds fy, vk,A fdlh ek¡ ;k nknh ds eu esa ugha vk;k fd bruk NksVk ckyd tk jgk gS] HkxnM+ eph rks bldk D;k gksxk\ fdlh ckyd ds eu esa ugha vk;k fd esjk vkxs dk Hkfo”; dSlk gksxk\tsy igq¡ps rks iwNk x;k & rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\& mÙkj Fkk &x.kifr] ekrk dk uke\&ikoZrh] firk dk uke\&f'ko] fBdkuk\&ckyVky] d'ehjA bl Ádkj dk ;g ,d vf}rh; bfrgkl fuekZ.k djus okyk vkUnksyu FkkA ,d fnu fufÜpr gqvk fd lkjs ljdkjh vkSj xSjljdkjh deZpkjh ,d fnu dk vkdfLed vodk'k ¼dsT;qvy yho½ ysaxsA Á'u mBk fd Ák;OgsV ;k ljdkjh vLirkuksa ds MkWDVlZ ,d fnu dh Nqêh dSls ys ldsaxs\mUgsa Nêh ij tkuk pkfg, ;k ugha\r; gqvk fd MkWDVj fnu dks vkdfLed vodk'k ysaxs vkSj jkr dks ^^bejtsalh is'kaVksa** dks ns[ksaxs vkSj nwljs fnu fQj vkdfLed vodk'k ysaxsA tc ;g lekpkj QSyk rks vusd vLirkyksa esa ejht bdðs gq,A muesa 600 ,sls Fks ftudh gkyr dkQh xaHkhj FkhA ij ejhtksa us dgk ^^gesa nks phtksa dh vko';drk gS& nok dh vkSj nqvk dhA nok rks gesa vki jkst nsrs gSa] vc nqvk nksA dgrs gSa fd nok ls T;knk nqvk esa 'kfDr gksrh gSA vki vkdfLed vodk'k ij tk,¡xs rks og nqvk dk dke gksxkA vki tkb,] ge yksxksa dks dqN ugha gksxkA** vkSj HkksysukFk dh Ñik nsf[k,] ,d Hkh ejht T;knk chekj ugha gqvkA vkanksyu ds pyrs ukS fnu gks jgs Fks ij

visf{kr Qy ugha fudy jgk FkkA dqynhi Mksxjk ukSosa fnu ds tyls esa x;sA mUgksaus ogk¡ ,d dfork i<+hA rhu fefuV dk Hkk”k.k Hkh fn;k ftlesa dgk fd ^^vkanksyu dks vc cfynku dh vko';drk gS vkSj eSa mls djds fn[kkÅ¡xk**] vkSj os cSB x;sA tSls gh cSBs pDdj [kkdj /kMke ls fxj iM+sA muds eq¡g ls rel="nofollow">kx fudyh ftlls irk pyk fd mUgksaus lYQkt+ [kk fy;k gSA vLirky ys tkrs le; chp esa gh mUgksaus ne rksM+ fn;kA ;g igyk vkRecfynku FkkA tEew esa iqfyl dh xksyh ls ejus okys 6 vkSj lSfud dh xksyh ls 'kghn gksus okyk ,d FkkA rc ls vkRecfynkuh yksxksa dh 'k`a[kykus tUe fy;kA ;g la[;k 50 & 100 rd tk ldrh Fkh] ij bls jksdk x;kA cfynku fdldks dgrs gSa] bldk D;k ;g Js”B mnkgj.k ugha gS\ fganq lekt ds laxfBr Áfrjks/k dk ;g flyflyk jkelsrq cpkus gsrq gq, vkUnksyu ls vkjEHk gqvk FkkA mlds varxZr 12 flracj dks ns'kHkj esa Ákr% 8 ls ysdj 11 cts rd dk pDdktke vkUnksyu gqvk] tks lQy jgkA mu jkT;ksa esa Hkh tgk¡ okeiafFk;ksa dk 'kklu FkkA fo'ks”k ckr Fkh vxjryk dhA ogk¡ la?k o vU; fganq laxBuksa dk dk;Z NksVk FkkA ij ogk¡ fd fganqvksa dh bPNk Fkh fd tc lkjs ns'k esa vkanksyu gks jgk gS rks gesa Hkh dqN djuk pkfg,A Á'u Fkk D;k fd;k tk;\,d ;qod ds moZj efLr”d esa ,d fopkj dkSa/kk vkSj rnuqlkj fn- 12 flrEcj dks Ákr% pkj cts dqN fganqvksa us pqipki ,d iqjkuk eksVj Vk;j vxjryk&flYpj jk”Vª h ; jktekxZ ds chpksachp Mkydj mls vkx yxk nh vkSj vklikl dh lw[kh Vgfu;k¡] ?kkl vkfn ml ij Mky nhA tc vkx HkMdh rc dqN yksxksa dh uhan [kqyh vkSj os ^^vkxqu] vkxqu** djds fpYykus yxsA fdlh us vfXu'kked ny dks lwpuk nh vkSj rqjar vkB&nl xkfM+;k¡ ogk¡ igq¡p xb± vkSj ml {ks= dks ?ksj fy;kA mlls jkLrk oSls gh can gks x;k vkSj FkksM+h nsj esa gh nksuksa vksj Vªdksa] clksa dh yEch drkj yx xà ftls [kqyus esa 10&11 ct x;sA bl rjg ogk¡ Hkh pDdktke lQy gks x;kA vejukFk rhFkZ;k=k ds laca/k esa tEew esa rks vkUnksyu py gh jgk FkkA yksx tsy tk jgs Fks] cfynku ns jgs FksA r; gqvk fd lkjs ns'kHkj esa Hkh bl vkUnksyu dks leFkZu fn;k tkuk pkfg,A 12 ls 21 vxLr ds chp esa vyx&vyx ÁkUrksa dks viuk fnu r; djus dh NwV nh xà FkhA bl chp tEew NksM+dj 6120 LFkkuksa ij

5 yk[k 25 gtkj ls vf/kd yksx tsy Hkjus ds fy, vkxs vk,A muesa dqN dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k] ckdh us 'kkafriwoZd pkSjLrksa ij] ekxks± ij rhu ?kaVs dk /kjuk vkUnksyu fd;kA fo'ks”k ckr ;g Fkh fd blds fy, lekt ds ,sls Áfrf”Br yksxksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;k tks Ák;% ?kj ls ckgj ugha fudyrsA fganq lekt ds laca/k esa ;g tks /kkj.kk cu xà gS fd og dHkh ,df=r ugha vk ldrk vkSj lnSo ekj [kkrk gS] bls tkx`r fganq lekt dks nwj djuk pkfg,A ge fdlh dks ekjus ugha tkrs] ij ;fn dksà ekjus vk;k rks vkRej{kk djus esa Hkh ihNs ugha jgrsA fdarq Áfrjks/k gksuk pkfg,A vkØe.k djus okyksa dks ;g ikB feyuk pkfg, fd bu ij vkØe.k djuk mudks e¡gxk iM+sxkA vkt ns'k djoV cny jgk gSA lfn;ksa dh fuæk nwj gksdj fganq lekt v¡xM+kà ys jgk gSA ge tc fganq dh ckr djrs gSa rks fganq dh ifjHkk”kk esa os lkjs yksx vkrs gSa tks Hkkjrekrk dks viuh ekrk] ;gk¡ ds lkjs egkiq#”kksa dks vius iwoZt vkSj bl ns'k dh laLÑfr ds ewy rRo ^,da lr~ foÁk% cgq/kk onfUr* ;kus ^lR; ,d gS mls yksx fHkUu&fHkUu ukeksa ls tkurs gSa rFkk ml vafre lR; rd igq¡pus ds vusd ekxZ gS vkSj os lHkh lp gSa*] dks ekurs gSaA tks dgrs gSa fd dsoy ge gh lR; gS ckdh lc xyr] os fganq ds varxZr ugha ekus tk ldrsA tks tcju~ erkUrj djus dh ckr djrs gSa muds fy, bl jk”Vª thou esa dksà LFkku ugha gSA ge lc lkFk&lkFk pysa] vius&vius jkLrs pysa] ,d nwljs ls lg;ksx djrs pysa rks og fnu nwj ugha tc ge vius jk”Vª dh irkdk nqfu;k¡ Hkj esa lcls Å¡ph Qgjk,saxsA xhr dh dqN iafDrvksa ds Hkko ân; esa /kkj.k djrs pysa A ekr`Hkwfe ds vej liwrks vuy 'kfDr lapkj djksA tuthou esa jk”Vª HkfDr Hkj] Hkkjr ;'k foLrkj djksAA /kjk/kke dk ekun.M gS] uUnu dkuu vkgr gSA dslj dh ikou D;kjh dk fo?kVu mudh pkgr gSAA xaxk] xhrk] xksekrk fgr vc rks iqufoZpkj djksA tuthou esa jk”Vª HkfDr Hkj] Hkkjr ;'k foLrkj djks Hkkjr ;'k foLrkj djksAA

esgjkux<+ nqxZ ds pkeq.Mk ekrk efUnj esa gqbZ nq[kkfUrdk 30 flrEcj A uojk=ksa dk igyk fnu A tks/kiqj ds ukxfjdksa ds fy;s ;g fnu ftls LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa LFkkiuk dgk tkrk gS] vR;Ur egRo dk fnu ekuk tkrk gS A tks/kiqj dh /keZizseh turk mRrj Hkkjr ds vU; uxjksa dh Hkkafr bl fnu fo'ks"k iwtk vpZuk djrh gSA ;g bl fnu ds egRo dks bafxr djrk gS A

nqxZ dh foHkhf"kdk dks Vkyk tk ldrk Fkk A vkSj ;fn esgjkux< nqxZ ds gknls ls gh lcd ys fy;k tkrk rks ek= 5 fnu Ik'pkr~ jktLFkku easa gh t;iqj fLFkr vkesj ds f'kykekrk eafnj esa osSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks HkxnM+ eph og ugha gksrh A ;g rks lkSHkkX; Fkk fd dqN cM+h nq?kZVuk Vy xbZ A tkyksj ds lqU/kk ekrk efUnj esa Hkh blh vO;oLFkk dks nksgjk;k x;k A

?kV LFkkiuk dh rS;kfj;ksa esa yksx vy&lqcg ls gh txs gq, FksA ?kjksa dh ;qok ih<+h us iwtk ds fy;s LokHkkfod :Ik ls fo'o izfl) esgjkux< nqxZ esa fLFkr ek¡ pkeq.Mk efUnj dks pquk A izkr% 03-00 & 03-30 cts ls gh efUnj dh vksj jokuxh izkjEHk dj nh xbZ Fkh A ?kjksa esa cqtqxZ ,oa ekr`'kfDr iwtk dh rS;kfj;ksa esa yxs Fks A

esgjkux<+ nqxZ dh bl nq[kkfUrdk esa ejus okys 215 ;qok ekW HkDrksa dks lPph J)katyh dsoy ;gh gksxh fd ge ns'k ds fdlh Hkh efUnj esa bl izdkj dh nq?kZVuk dh iqujko`fr u gksus nsa A blds fy;s bl ?kVuk dh U;kf;d tkap dks fu"i{krk ls gksusa nsa A lRrk ,oa izHkkoh O;fDr;ksa ds ncko esa tkap dh fn'kk dks izHkkfor u gksusa nsa A ;fn dksbZ nks"kh ik;k tkrk gS rks mls dBksjre n.M nsus dh ekufldrk j[ksa fQj og pkgs fdruk izHkko'kkyh gh D;ksa u gks A rHkh vkSj dsoy rc gh ;g vUrghu izfdz;k :d ldrh gS A gesa ;g /;ku esa j[kuk gksxk fd gj cht esa oV o`{k cuus dh iw.kZ lEHkkouk gksrh gS A geus viuh xyrh ls 215 chtksa esa fNih vuUr lEHkkoukvksa dks feVkus dk jk"Vªnzksg fd;k gS A

yxHkx 10 ls 15 gtkj ;qod ftudh vk;q 17 ls 35 o"kZ ds e/; Fkh] esgjkux< nqxZ ij Fks A mlds ckn tks dqN gqvk] ge lHkh tkurs gSA ek= 2 feuV dh HkxnM+ vkSj 215 gksugkj ckyd rFkk ;qok dky ds xzkl esa lnSo ds fy;s lek x;s A fofHkUu lkekftd laxBuksa us ladV dh ?kM+h esa tks dqN djuk pkfg;s mlds iz;kl fd;s fdUrq vLirkyksa esa ?kk;y rks uke ek= ds gh Fks A ân;fonkjd n`'; Fkk tc ,Ecwysal] futh xkfM+;kasa ,oa vkWVks fjD'kk ls mrkjs tkus okus ;qok ftUgsa ,d [kjksap rd ugha fn[krh fdUrq mUgsa e`r ?kksf"kr djuk iM+ jgk Fkk A bruh lkjh ;qok yk'ksa tks/kiqj ds bfrgkl us blls iwoZ ,d lkFk lEHkor% igys dHkh ugha ns[kh Fkh A

jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds Loizsfjr Lo;alsod lwpuk feyrs gh fofHkUu vLirkyksa ,oa nqxZ ij fLFkr pkeq.Mk ekrk ds efUnj ij igqap dj vkink izca/ku esa yx x;sA 'kgj ds nks eq[; vLirkyksa & egkRek xka/kh vLirky rFkk eFkqjknkl ekFkqj vLirky esa Lo;alsodksa us ekspkZ laHkkykA nq?kZVuk rdjhcu 5-15 ij ?kfVr gqbZA nq?kZVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh la?k ds Lo;alsodks ds lkFk lkFk tks/kiqj ds lsokHkkoh ;qok o vU; lkekftd laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us lsokHkko esa rRijrk fn[kkbZA ftyk iz'kklu dks Lo;alsodksa rFkk lkekftd laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk dh tk jgh lgk;rk ls dkQh jkgr feyhA vLirkyksa esa nq?kZVuk LFky ls vk jgs ?kk;y@e`r HkDrksa dh lkj laHkky esa Lo;alsod gh yxs Fks] Lo;alsodksa us fjlsI'ku dkmaVj laHkky dj e`r HkDrksa dh f'kuk[r dj muds ?kjksa ij lEidZ fd;k ifjokjtuksa ds vkus ij 'ko dks ?kj ij igqapkus dh O;oLFkk dhA

nks ekg iwoZ uSuk nsoh eafnj dh lhf<;ksa ij eph HkxnM+ esa yxHkx 150 J)kyw ekjs x;s Fks A gj o"kZ esyksa ds lhtu esa fdlh u fdlh efUnj esa HkxnM+ gksrh gS] ekSrsa gksrh gS] J)kyw ekjs tkrs gS A ehfM;k @ iz'kklu@ usrk Rofjr fVIi.kh djrs gS A eq[k i`"B ij lekpkjksa dh lqf[kZ;ka curh gS A cszfdax U;wt dk vkbZVe ,sls lekpkj curs gS vksj vxys lekpkj ds vkrs gh lc dqN Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gS A dye ds ?kfl;kjs ,d vk/kk ys[k ,slh nq[kkfUrdk ij fy[k ekjrs gS vkSj fQj cl gks xbZ bfrJh A ,sls gknlksa ds fy;s tkap vk;ksx xfBr fd;s tkrs gS A mudh fjiksVZ Hkh vkrh gS A ;g r; gks tkrk gS fd ekSrsa dsoy vO;oLFkkvksa ds dkj.k gksrh gS A vk'p;Z bl ckr dk gksrk gS fd bu vO;oLFkkvksa ds dkj.k vkt rd fdlh dks ltk ugha nh xbZ A u gh] ,d fuf'pr izfdz;k lh cu xbZ gS & nq?kZVuk gqbZ ftyk dySDVj] iqfyl v/kh{kd dk rcknyk dj fn;k tkrk gS A dqN fnuksa esa fQj iwoZ dh Hkkafr ;FkkorA ,d LFkku ij nq?kZVuk ls dksbZ lcd ugha fy;k tkrkA ;fn uSuk nsoh efUnj dh nq[kkfUrdk ls dqN lh[k yh tkrh rks esgjkux<

tks/kiqj ds vkWVks fjD'kk pkydksa us ifjokjtuksa dh tks lgk;rk dh og ljkguh; gSA tks/kiqj ds iqfyl egk fujh{kd rFkk laHkkxh; vk;qDr ,oa ftyk/kh'k us la?k ds foHkkx izpkjd mYyklth dks Lo;alsodksa }kjk rRijrk ls dh xbZ lgk;rk ds fy, /kU;okn fn;kA

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89, xÉä½þ°ü {ÉÉEÇò, VÉÉävÉ{ÉÖ®ú MÉÆMÉɇ´É„ÉxÉú nÚù®ú¦ÉɹÉ- 9414221061,9414916982 email : [email protected] :: [email protected] 4