Tense Payalg
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GOVT.GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL PAYAL Class : 9th A Name : Rinka Rani , Yogita Rani, Divya, Kiranpreet Kaur , Kavita soni . Topic: Tense
TENSE
Present
Past
Future
Tense
Tense
Tense
Present Tense 2. 3. 4. 5.
Present Present Present Present
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Past Tense 1. 2. 3. 4.
Past Past Past Past
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Future Tense • • • •
Future Future Future Future
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Present Indefinite Tense The use : Expression of habits, routine and regular happenings at present. The Structure : S+V1+s/es,HVs: do, does Affirmative : • Miss Cathy writes a letter . • Girls sing a song . • N : Miss Susan does not read any book . • ? : Do the butterflies dance in joy? • ?N : Does the teacher of English not speak English?
Present Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of action happening at the time of speaking or writing at present. The Structure : S + is/am/are + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Dolphin is eating pizza. • I am learning the lesson. • N : Miss Cathy is not learning French. • ? : Are girls playing badminton? • ?N : Am I not teaching Miss Cathy?
Present Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action/work at the present time. The Structure : S + has/have + V3 Affirmative : 1. Miss Vainglory has flown to great Britain. 2. They have taken part in the quiz. 3. N : Miss Susan has not written the assignment. 4. ? : Have they participated in the drama. 5. ?N : Has Miss Vainglory not disgraced the English class.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of completion and continuity of action before and at the time of speaking/writing at present. The Structure : S + has/have + been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Rita has been combing her hair. • Soldiers have been fighting since Monday. • N : David has not been smelling the rose for a minute. • ? : Have they been piloting the plane since 2003? • ? N : Has Miss Suman not been teaching English?
Past Indefinite Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action in the recent past. The Structure : S + V2 (HV did + V1) Affirmative : • My friend went to London. • Dogs ran fast. • N : Miss did not lose any number. • ? : Did the professor of English pronounce the words correctly? • ? N : Did you not call me names?
Past Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of continuity of action in the past at the time speaking/writing. The Structure : S + was/were + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Amanjot was flying a kite. • Engineers were switching on the motor. • N : Students were not striking on Monday. • ? : Was the musician singing? • ? N : Were the doctors not saving the AIDS patient?
Past Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action in the late past. The Structure : S + had + V3 Affirmative : • Miss Neelkamal has gone to Jagraon. • Miss Cathy had played several romantic roles. • N : The nurse had not felt the patient’s pulse. • ? : Had interpreters not help the immigrants? • ? N : Had the English speakers not arranged a quiz zone ?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of completion and continuity of action in the past and at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : S + had been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Cathy had been singing since morning. • Miss Vainglory had been teaching pronunciation. • N : Doctors had not been striking for a week. • ? : Had seagulls been bathing in the cold water? • ?N : Had Miss Neelkamal not been diving in the sea.
Future Indefinite Tense The Use : Expression of probability of action in future. The Structure : S + will/shall + V1 Affirmative : • Miss Cathy will serve as an air- hostess. • We shall grow plants of love. • N : Girls will not learn French music. • ? : Will the women organize awareness generation program? • ?N : Will you not contest for modern English grammar .
Future Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of probable continuity of action in future at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : S + will/shall + be + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Terrorists will be attacking the city of New York. • I shall be flying to London. • N : Passengers will not be touring Cambridge University. • ? : Will students of English University be coming yearly? • ? N : Will electors not be electing Miss Susan?
Future Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of probability of completion of action in future at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : will/shall + have + V3 Affirmative : • Miss Neelkamal will have taken the IELTS English test. • The polyglot will have translated it into English. • N : I shall not have reached Delhi by Monday. • ? : Will Miss Cathy have conducted the English class? • ? N : Will Miss Dolphin not have written a love letter?
Future Perfect Continuous
The Use : Expression of probability of completion and continuity of action in future at the time of speaking/writing The structure : S + will/shall + have been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Gold will have been listening to the english news. • We shall have been touring the Mount Everest since Monday. • N : Miss Cathy will not have been taking the pilot’s test. • ? : Will the lovers have been celebrating Valentine’s Day? • ?N : Will Miss Dolphin not have been driving into the English channel?
TENSE
Present
Past
Future
Tense
Tense
Tense
Present Tense 2. 3. 4. 5.
Present Present Present Present
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Past Tense 1. 2. 3. 4.
Past Past Past Past
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Future Tense • • • •
Future Future Future Future
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Present Indefinite Tense The use : Expression of habits, routine and regular happenings at present. The Structure : S+V1+s/es,HVs: do, does Affirmative : • Miss Cathy writes a letter . • Girls sing a song . • N : Miss Susan does not read any book . • ? : Do the butterflies dance in joy? • ?N : Does the teacher of English not speak English?
Present Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of action happening at the time of speaking or writing at present. The Structure : S + is/am/are + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Dolphin is eating pizza. • I am learning the lesson. • N : Miss Cathy is not learning French. • ? : Are girls playing badminton? • ?N : Am I not teaching Miss Cathy?
Present Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action/work at the present time. The Structure : S + has/have + V3 Affirmative : 1. Miss Vainglory has flown to great Britain. 2. They have taken part in the quiz. 3. N : Miss Susan has not written the assignment. 4. ? : Have they participated in the drama. 5. ?N : Has Miss Vainglory not disgraced the English class.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of completion and continuity of action before and at the time of speaking/writing at present. The Structure : S + has/have + been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Rita has been combing her hair. • Soldiers have been fighting since Monday. • N : David has not been smelling the rose for a minute. • ? : Have they been piloting the plane since 2003? • ? N : Has Miss Suman not been teaching English?
Past Indefinite Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action in the recent past. The Structure : S + V2 (HV did + V1) Affirmative : • My friend went to London. • Dogs ran fast. • N : Miss did not lose any number. • ? : Did the professor of English pronounce the words correctly? • ? N : Did you not call me names?
Past Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of continuity of action in the past at the time speaking/writing. The Structure : S + was/were + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Amanjot was flying a kite. • Engineers were switching on the motor. • N : Students were not striking on Monday. • ? : Was the musician singing? • ? N : Were the doctors not saving the AIDS patient?
Past Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of completion of action in the late past. The Structure : S + had + V3 Affirmative : • Miss Neelkamal has gone to Jagraon. • Miss Cathy had played several romantic roles. • N : The nurse had not felt the patient’s pulse. • ? : Had interpreters not help the immigrants? • ? N : Had the English speakers not arranged a quiz zone ?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of completion and continuity of action in the past and at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : S + had been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Miss Cathy had been singing since morning. • Miss Vainglory had been teaching pronunciation. • N : Doctors had not been striking for a week. • ? : Had seagulls been bathing in the cold water? • ?N : Had Miss Neelkamal not been diving in the sea.
Future Indefinite Tense The Use : Expression of probability of action in future. The Structure : S + will/shall + V1 Affirmative : • Miss Cathy will serve as an air- hostess. • We shall grow plants of love. • N : Girls will not learn French music. • ? : Will the women organize awareness generation program? • ?N : Will you not contest for modern English grammar .
Future Continuous Tense The Use : Expression of probable continuity of action in future at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : S + will/shall + be + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Terrorists will be attacking the city of New York. • I shall be flying to London. • N : Passengers will not be touring Cambridge University. • ? : Will students of English University be coming yearly? • ? N : Will electors not be electing Miss Susan?
Future Perfect Tense The Use : Expression of probability of completion of action in future at the time of speaking/writing. The Structure : will/shall + have + V3 Affirmative : • Miss Neelkamal will have taken the IELTS English test. • The polyglot will have translated it into English. • N : I shall not have reached Delhi by Monday. • ? : Will Miss Cathy have conducted the English class? • ? N : Will Miss Dolphin not have written a love letter?
Future Perfect Continuous
The Use : Expression of probability of completion and continuity of action in future at the time of speaking/writing The structure : S + will/shall + have been + V1 + ing Affirmative : • Gold will have been listening to the english news. • We shall have been touring the Mount Everest since Monday. • N : Miss Cathy will not have been taking the pilot’s test. • ? : Will the lovers have been celebrating Valentine’s Day? • ?N : Will Miss Dolphin not have been driving into the English channel?
