Tai Freedom - No.3

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Page 1

Photo: bbs.konkang.net

yWn.] hg;} st].tqk,] Tuk,] kqt,] Kw]:S}; epL;tUv];pUic]pQn] An]sum];kUw];kac]. (Am],nn]) tp].Suik];AUv];lI sUiw].sat]: tI,mUw],Krqt].tit]. mUic];man]: Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA)

l} : Kam] , tU k ] ; lU c ] ; l} : sC ] yW n ] ; nW m ] ; tp] . Su i k ] ; tU w ] k w] , la}:pQn]tp].pC].lqn]lin] nc],nAP sum];Suik];man]: tuk]; yWn;] yU,mqk;] mqk;] El: PU:nm];kUw;] kac].PUci k] YL;SUci ] epL;l}:cUci .] Ew: pa}:mUk];eSL.' luk]:nWc].pWc]:pa} np].hUw]pak], epL;l}:pa}:Kw]:mUic];EK, yWm;] tUwA ] ap]:kWc:] pn] sw]:nL:tI:EK,Kw] sUwi ;] nn]. cw]:Et,pun i .] Kam], Et.pUci l ] cU m] n]; pQny ] n W .] hg;} st].tqk,] pQnl ] cW :] Pit;] Pqk,] etL,kn] nC;] sum;] kUw;] kac].' An]smu ;] Suki ;] man]: ES,yuc;] SUn;] sWm;] Aw]smi ] tWk,] SC,] nC;] hW;} st].mn];nn]. pQnl ] cW :] lam];tam];mL; Pa},lc]kv U ;] " pn]hLnC];sum];kUw];kac].tqk],yqk]:kn]n}. Am],sC]:wL: tuki .] Et,nC;] lUn i ] August pUn.] mL;nn].kUv;] ' mUwi :] pI 1992 nn].ekL: yan],mUw;] lYn q ,] ' yan],mUw;] Aan]; Kw]p:I nWc.] yam]:Pun i .] wa}, Tuci t ] :I tp].Suik];mUic];wPWm].hUm]: UWSA l}:Kw]:mL;Tic;] sW:} El: PU:nm]; kUw;] kac]. PUci ;] kYL;SUci K] w]p:I nWc.] sc],sac]:Supi ,] Aup.] pUci ,] nL:lin] Kuki .] tWn;] ma} (1) eStL. Et,mUwi :] nn].mL; lWc:] st].tqk,] ekL: mUn i f ] ;} sun;] kqp,] lam];mL;lW;} lW;} " sum;] Suki ;] man]:ekL: Aw]twiu .] tac]; lWc]:yuc]:yac]:miUw]:PWc];nn].eS SUc],Suik];Kw] 7 tp].kWc] Kw]:mL;pk];Sw]; nC];nL:lin]kUw];kac].etL,yam];lQw]" pn]hLmUwi :] wn];Ti 08.08.2009 An]smu ;] Suki ;] man]:Kw] pW,} Pa},sw]:nL:tI:plik:] PQw:] mUv.] yL:mw]; km]Aki ,] tc];Suki ;] Kuki .] tWn;] hqc;] 80e kL. Aac]:tuwi K] w]:kUt,] kUw,] tWc,] Sim;] kWc:] kac], nC;] wac];hUn i ;] hUwp] w]:lUc] PUci k] YL;SUci n ] n].ekL: yWn.] mI;nWnn ] ;]C nUwi .] PUwi .] nC;] hw]; Page 2

El: sc],Tuci s ] n]. Suki ;] man]:Kw]sac]:mL;lUla} nUwi s ] mu ;] kUw;] kac]." nC ] ; Pu i n ] K aw] , nAP mYan] , mAli n ] ; lat] : mU i w ] ; wn] ; Ti 31.08.2009 nn].wL: yWn.] mUci ;] him;] hWm;] (mUci ;] EK,) pn]Kaw],El: sum];plik];sc],l}:Kw]:kUt],Tt];Sim];l}: hUc];sak]:hQt];kWc]:kac], nC;] nL:link] wU ;] kac].n}eStL. tI:Et.mn]; pQnh] ;}g muwi ;] sum;] Pun i .] wa}, Pa},pa},SqwK] YOn i ,] Kw]Kciu k] an] lk].pWc,] pn]El: Suki ;] man]:sc],hU.kUv;] ' SQck] cW :] Aac]:ettqk,] nC;] Ek: sum;] kUw;] kac]. tc];Suki ;] man]:sQmm] wiU :] nn].yw].' wa};nn].ekL: tp].plik]:man]: ma} 1 wQc];lL:SQw]: sc],AWk,] eKL:Sc], hG:] PU:nm];kUw;] kac]. PUci k] YL;SUci '] nWc.] sa};mn];sw]: PUic]kYL;PU;El: luk]:sa};mn]; sw]:SWc]ekL. PUic]tLSUn] tc]; PUci t ] LlI Kw] 4 ekL. mL;Ek:K}alWc:] pn]hL tI:lL:SQw:] ' kUv;] kL: PUci k] YL;SUci K] w] Am],yWm;] kCL,El: lWc:] KQc:] Kqct ] c]; sum;] Suki ;] man]:ekL: yuic]:Kqn];tUiw];nm]mL;" wa};pQnp] n]hL tc];sum;] Suki ;] man]:yw].ekL: tUwh] wU p] w]:lUc] PUci k] YL;SUci A ] n W l ] ku :] nWc.] sm]s]C km]:PWc:] cUci .] AWk,] nC;] wQc;] law],ka}; km];lQw'] mUwi :] tm]twU ] PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] sQch] cg ,] wn];AWk,] sWmh] an] AWc],tan];Tut]. mL;yWn];hUp].TUp];Ek:K}pn]hLekL: mn];sw]: Am],PWm.] yWm;] TUp;] lL;lL;" km];lun i ;] mL; lWc:] n}.Tuci t ] :I en,pY,I etL, epL;l}:AWk,] eKL:Sc],wL: hG:] Kw]:yut i ;] Sim;] kUw;] kac].El: tivpW ;] pL; tUw]PUic]kYL;SUic] Aik],kUn];km].Tqm]mn];sw]:mL;tc];mUt];n}yU," Suki ;] man]:Kw]ekL: Supi ,] SUc,] PUmi .] Tqm] hqc;] Kw]: nC;] nL:link] wU ;] kac].Tqc:] 1000pa}" Tuci m] L;wn];Ti 20.08.2009nn]. Pa},sum;] (PUci k] YL;SUci )] kUw;] kac]. l}:AWk,] eKL:pun i P ] aw],wL: sum;] Kw]l:} kut i ;] yut i ;] pqt:] lWc:] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Photo: Tom Kramer

hBw]pw]:sum];kUw];kac]. PUic]kYL;SUic]

Photo: AP

kp];Suip],tit];etL, tc];sum];Suik];man]: nAP n}El: Tuic]mL;wn];Ti 24.08. 2009 nn].sum;] Suki ;] man]:sC.] pa},SqwK] YOn i ,] kqmh] wU p] w]:El: kqmP ] :U pWck] an]Skiu ;] kUw;] kac]. ekL.Pun i .] wa}, PUci k] YL;SUci ] AWnh] wU n ] m];nL: Suki ;] tc];plik:] man]: hqc;] 100 pa} Kw]:Sim;] yut i ;] hUn i ;] PUci k] YL;SUci ] eStL.tUwh] wU p] w]:lUc] PUci k] YL;SUci E] t. tn];cUci .] Ew:lWt:] pa}:kCL,"

pa} , Sq w ] K YOi n ] nC;] wn];Ti 25.08.2009 pa},Sqw] KYOn i ,] Aw]hcq ;] km].sW:} tI:sum;] Suki ;] man]:eS KWt,] PWt:] pUk;] tc]:ekL,mtIAn W ] hUws ] wU :] Kaw]; nL;li n ] k U w ] ; kac] . Kokang Region Provisional Leading Committee An]P:U Kw]:pL;mI; 11 ekL.' sum];Kw]puin]Paw],wL: etSupi ,] San]mwiu ;] tc]; lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]: eS hQt;] Sac]:hG:] nL:tI: kUw;] kac]. kt];yQn'] etpUk;] pWcn ] L:tI: hG:] Kun i :] yC,] ' ethQt;] Sac]: hG:] kan]Apu .] pUci ,] kum;] Tic;] mn]: kumi ;] nqn:] nL' hQt];sUic].n}.eS l}:wL:sum];Puin].wa},Kw] put]:Aw]tI:yU,hUw]pw]:lUc] PUic]kYL;SUic] kCL,nn]. SQck] cW :] Am],tqk,] eSkm]; mak],kWc:] Am],SQc:] eSluk:] " Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

sQmm] wiU :] p},pun i P ] aw],pUk;] tc]: ekL,m tI,AWnh] wU s ] wU :] Kaw]; nL:link] wU ;] kac].nn]. sum;] pa},SqwK] YOi n],Kw] epL;tUk;] lUc;] pn] eKL: mn]:kqn] tI:sum;] Suki ;] man]:wL: sum;] kUw;] kac]. Kw]etyWm;] pQn] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i ] An]y,U tC:] Aup].pUic],PWc];cm]; Suik];nAP tc];puik]; yw]." Pa},Suki ;] man]:ekL: etkm].TqmK] w]n} epL;mI;eKL:tUk];lUc]; kn]w}.sQm]puic];" Pa},nuic]:ekL: nC];lik]:puin]Paw], ekL,mtI:AWnh] wU s ] wU :] Kaw]; nL:link] wU ;] kac]. An]puin]AWk],mUiw]: wn];Ti 26.08.2009 nn]. pL;w}.wL:hUc;] hQt;] kWc:] kac], An]plik:] man]:Kw]kt U ;] Tt];hn] nC;] nL:link] wU ;] kac]. nn]. pQn]KWc]PUic]kYL;SUic]' PUic]kYL;PU;' PUic]tLSUn]El: PUic]tLlI Kw] 4 ekL. hUm:] kn]tc];kUn;] kL.mUci ;] EK,eS hQt;] AWk,] kWc:] kac],mak],yam];" lWc:] n}.kQw,] kp];PUci k] YL; SUci K] w] 4 ekL.kUv;] tun i ;] Am],kQw,] pL;sum;] MNDAA nL;li n ] K u i k ] ; tW n ] ; ma} (1)' tL,hG:] lWc:] cm];yQnm] n];kumi ;] yun i ;] yaw];nn]. l}:KWt],PWt]:ekL,mtI, AWn]hUw]sUw]:Kaw]; nL:link] wU ;] kac]. Supi ,] Aup.] pUci ,] kCL,' pL;tc]; lWc:] km].sW:} lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]:n}El: l}:hn]wL: lWc:] st].tqk,] nC;] sum;] kUw;] kac]. n}. pUn.] KWp,] lqnt ] L,lIkn]wa},hn]nL: Kw]: sU;kn]Kn iu ;] yw].n}ekL:wL:l}:" wn];SQck] cW :] l}:tqk,] nC;] Ek:Suki ;] man]:tc]; sum;] kUw;] kac]. PUci k] YL;SUci ,] Kw]n.} pQn]wn];Ti 27.08.2008 yam];kac]nC] 7 mUc;] pa} 30 mint i .] tI:lan],yac]lcU s ] a}. him];lqn]lin]mUic];EK,' lWc]:n}.nC];eKL:puin] Paw], PUci k] YL;SUci ] An]pn iu A ] kW ,] mUwi :] wn];Ti 28.08.2009 sism]:EnwL: sum;] Suki ;] man]:

Et,put i ,] nL:Suki ;] etL,sum;] kUw;] kac]. AWn] tac];' Pa},Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. mat],sQp;] haw]:hqc:] 2 ekL.' yWn].Am],mI;tac];lUik];yw].El: tp].Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. sc],l}:kqt,] EKtuki ;] etL; Kuin];PU:KQn]sum];Suik];man]: An]puit], nL:Suki ;] KCak]:nL:tI:Kw]:mL;nC;] nL:link] wU ;] kac].' nC];wn];Ti 27 wn];lQw]kUv]; kUn];mUic]; kUw];kac].yic];sa};Aik],luk]:AWn], l}:ta} yWn].Suik];man]:yuiw]; 200 ekL.n}yU," pac]tuik];nC];Ek: nC];nL;lin]kUw];kac].n}. l}:pQnh] aw]:hqc;] Sam]wn];KQc:] KQc:] ' km];lun i ;] Sut];mL; yWn].hqc];kWc]:hqc];kUn]; Am],km]. tc];Suik];nAP' yWn].kUn];mUic]; l}:Kam], sak],mak],lUc] Suik];nAP lu Sum];ta} ha}nm] yWn].mUic];EK,ekL: Am],suk];mn]: yU,Pa},tUw]kw],' kWp]:nn] Tuic]mL;wn];Ti 29.08.2009 nn] . Su i k ] ; kU w ] ; kac] . Pa},PUci k] YL;SUci ] 200 pa} kCL,yWm;] tUw] Aap]: kWc:] pn]sw]:nL:tI:mUci ;] EK,eS yWm;] puci :] eSL. hUm]:mUic];EK,El: pac]tuik];nC];kUw];kac].ekL: l}:kut i ;] yut i ;] kCL,' tm]twU h] wU p] w]:lUc] PUci k] YL; SUic]Et. mUk];eSL.w}. nC];mUic];EK,huiw]' nC;] nL:linm] ciU ;] wEn,' nC;] nL:linm] ciU ;] lL;huwi ] n} n n] . PC ] l C ] y c] ; p} , hU . sW m ] ; tq t ] : etL;tqk,] lqc;] ' kUv;] AWnk] n]lam];Kat]:wL: mI;tI:nn]:yUw.] mI;tI:n}:yUw.] mWk:] n}.kUv;] " wa};pac]tuik];kUw];kac]. yw].tUw]: yw].Tqc:] wn]:nuci :] ekL: Pa},Suki ;] man]:nAP AWk,] eKL:pun i P ] aw],wL: An]lcW :] pUn.] pqnm] a}m:I (tc]:hUc];sak]:hQt];kWc]:kac],) tI:kUw];kac]. nn]. kQw],kp];tc];PUic]kYL;SUic]Kw] 4 ekL. kUv;] El: An]Am],hU.lWc:] Sc]eSekL.Suki ;]

PU:mI;sn].sum];kUw];kac].km]:PWc]: mUiw]:pac]pW};lWc]:cm];yQn]KWp]:KUp], 20 pI< Page 3

lW c ] : cm] ; yQ n ] P U : KQ n ] p n] n n] . Am] , mn] : ku i m ] ; l} : kUw];kac]. sUiw];hUm]:pL;hQt];sWm];sUiw];nn]. pn]KaC c]. Kun i ;] Kw]:mL;nC;] tUc,] wUc;] ma}m:I mI;tac]; hUm:] lUm:] lWt:] eP;n}y,U ' lWc:] luSmu ;] ta}n;]C pac]tkiu ;] nn]. Suwi ,] nAPlat]:wL: Pa},Kw] Suik];tc];plik]:ta} 26 ekL.' mat],sQp]; 47 ekL.' Pa},Suik];kUw];kac].ta} 8 ekL.' Sim];l}:kWc]:kac],es;mQw]; 640 lw];El: mak],muiw].suin];yam];tc];nm]wL:n}" An]PciU k] YL;SUci ] l}:Sum;] kan].pn] sum];Piun].w}a, mn];sw]:n}. lWc]:km].Tqm] mUic];EK, An]mI;nUiw]mn]; sw]:nn].l}:wL: lm],lWc:] Et.Et." Pa},nAP tun i ;] pun i ] Paw],wL: yWn.] nC;] nL:lin] kUw;] kac]. mI;hUc;] sak]:hQt;] kWc:] tc];mI;lWc:] hQt;] AWk,] kL.Ka} yL:mw];km]El: sc],st];kUn;] Suki ;] mn]; Kw]:kUt],Tt];' epL;kQw],lWc]:kWc]:kac],tc]; yL:mw];km]n.} mUci ;] EK,tun i ;] Ew:hUw] Am],KC:] sim]sWm]; Am],yWm];pn]hqc];km].sW}: yU, Pa},lc] PUci k] YL;SUci "] Pa},nuci :] ekL: kWc:] kac], hQt;] AWk,] nC;] kUw;] kac].n}. kUwS ] cU ,] Tuci k] LC , pWt;] tipt q .] Aik,] pWt;] nL:lins ] mu ;] mU,Slim,] luk.] Pun i .] lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] nC;] mUci ;] EK,El: EK, sc],Am], suk;] mn]:Pa}, PUci ,] kYL;SUci n ] e} kL: pQnl ] :} " nC];pac]tuik];kUw];kac].n}. epL;mL; tUv;] lWk;] tWn:] kan]tcU .] nuci ] sum;] AUv;] lI tqw];hUm]: Peace and Democracy Front (PDF) An]pL;sum;] kUw;] kac].' tp].Suk i ;] mUci ;] w PWm.] hUm:] UWSA' tp].Suki ;] AUv;] lIt,I mUw,] Ker,SI,sUiw].sat]: NDAA mUci ;] lL;El: tp].Suik];tI,mUw],Krqt].tit].mC],Kac]NDA-K suic]etL.Et.mI;sum];wkUv]; cin];Kaw],wL: SUc],hqc];Suik]; np].hUw]pak], kCL,sW}:Suik]; kUw];kac]. nuic]:pWt];nuic]:tWn]:' wa};cw];la}; Am],lIekL: tp].Suki ;] wKun i ;] TWn] Suki ;] mn]; mL;Kun i ;] ' sum;] Kac] NDA-K El:sum;] mUci ;] lL; Page 4

Am],cin;] sum;] Kw] tk]; SQc]Sc] nUiw]pac]tuik];nL:lin]kUw];kac].n}." nL:etpQnp] ac]tkiu ;] 5/6 wn];nn]. PDF AWk],eKL:puin]Paw],tuk];yWn]; nAPwL: hG ] : Aw] l a} k t] ; yQ n ] e S Ek:K} p n] h L tc];sum;] kUw;] kac].n}eStL. nAP yc]; Am],TWm,] ' Sc]smu ;] AUv;] lIKw] PWm.] SQc] pQc;] pak],hUm:] kn] tc];sum;] kUw;] kac].etL,SU: Suki ;] nAP nc],tUk;] lUc;] kn]w.} Et.suci ] mc]Pw], cw];la};sum;] kUw;] kac].ekL: etAm], tuk];Sum];ha}.sL. mUin]yam];lQw]hiuw]Am],hU.' lWc]:PWm].hUm]:AUv];lItqw]:hUm]: PDF ekL: etAm],l}:Tuk],En;wL: pQn]tqw];hUm]: KI:kCa};pan]:nm].huiw]" nUwi s ] mu ;] AUv;] lI tqw;] hUm:] PDF nn].nC;] eKL:pun i P ] aw], PUci k] YL;SUci ] tuk;] yWn;] fac].wL: tL,pUt;] pqt:] PU:KQn] sw]:AL,nL, Suki ;] nAPn}. hw];KL: l}:tUk;] lUc;] mI;eKL: mn]:kqn,] etL,kn] mL;sQml ] E]C l: Aicn ] wiU ] cw];la};yam];lQw]eS hG]:pWc]Sac]:ePL,nm]. EntUwk] LC ,km];lQw'] Sc]wL:tp].Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. tqk],lU.lqw]kCL,suic] sum];yip];kWc]:kac], tac],saw];KUwi ;] ekL: ettqk,] lulwq '] Sc]wL: sum;] Suki ;] man]:Kw] tuki ;] Sim;] l}: sum;] kUw;] kac]. kCL,yw].n} Am],huci e] tSupi ,] tuki ;] Sim;] sum;] AUv];lI PDF Am],hac].El: lUw],PWm]. hUm:] luk.] etL,SU:kCL,km];lQwn ] e} StL.lWc:] n}. Pa},sum;] AUv;] lIKw] Am],hQt;] Sac]:sWm;] l}: El: l}:wL:nC];sum];kUw];kac].n}. sum];Pa}, hn]lIkm].Tqm] nAPKw] Ep.pun]:tn]; kink] LC ,pqt:] " eKL:tuk;] yWn;] PUci k] YL;SUci e] kL: Am],Am],pQn]sWm]; mUin]nm].TWk],nUiw]Sa}; kCL,pqt:] "

An]Pa},nAPpun i P ] aw], Apqt:] tac];Pit;] PUci k] YL;SUci n ] .} nC;] Suwi ,] nAPKw] Am],lat]:pL; lWc:] tac];Pit;] kQw,] lWc:] yL: mw];km]' nAPlat]:lWc:] hUc;] hQt;] kWc:] kac], kUv];" tI:Et.mn]; tac];Pit]; nAP pUw].SC],nUiw] PUic]kYL;SUic]n}.mI;SWc]lWc]:' hQt;] AWk,] kL.Ka}yL:mw];km]El: hQt;] kWc:] kac],' PU:Tt];Sac]km]:PWc:] wL: lWc:] n}.EK;sac]: kQw,] lUv:] lWc:] yac]:tinn ] AP etkCL,sU; tp].Suik];mUic];w ekL:sac]:pQn]l}:n}yU," yWn].tp].Suik];mUic];w mI;lWc]:suiw]:nw]: yL:mw];km]El: etAw]lcW :] n}.eS KQct ] L. tc];tp].Suik];w Tqc]:huiw]n}nn]. pQn]tI: kU:Pa},pk];tLpC].tUv];" nc],sum];Suik];nAPKw] wac]; Pqn]w}.wL: etAan];hG]:sum];kuit];Suik];Kw] lqk:] la};pQnt ] p].pCl ] n q l ] n i ] Am],nn] pI,tu sit.] n}nn]. yam];lQw] nAP Sm].yut i ;] l}:sum];kUw];kac].' yuk].Aw]PU:sUiw]; km]. Tqmh] n]lKI w] Kun i :] pQnP ] :U nm];mC,] sum;] kUw;] kac]. nAP yU,Pa},lc] siSc],st];kan] kU:mQw;] mQw;] nc],kac]sK]C w]m;I ' tp].Suki ;] kUw;] kac].ekL: yWm];lqk]:la}:pQn]tp].pC].lqn]lin] Border Guard Force (BGF) yw].El: l}:wL:Pqn] kan] nAP AWc,] kCL,tWn:] nuci :] yw].n}y,U " eKL:Tam]lcU e] KL:nuci :] An]kn U ;] tc];la}' PU:lQp:] hQn;] kan]Skiu ;] kan]mciU ;] Kw] AWn]kn]hLeKL:tWp],mn]; p},l}:nn].Et. pQnA ] n]wL: wa};sum;] Suki ;] nAP yut i ;] Sim;] l}: kum];Tic];l}: sum];kUw];kac].tac];AWm]: yw].nn]. yac]:tin]km];TiSWc]mn];et Supi ,] yac]:sU; sum;] lCT ] cq :] ' etyac]:kCL,sU; Suip],Aan],nL: (6)

Photo: Internet

Photo: S.H.A.N

NDAA SWcs ] mu ;] Et.

ekL.Suik];han]sum];kUw];kac]. sUiw];mat],sQp];nC];pac]tuik]; kqt],EKnL:tI: Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; st];wn];Em: hBm:] tan];t}:tQn;] yWn;] pWn;] tI:lWt } ;} lqc;] El: kWc;] muc:] mUci ;]

wn];Ti 12.08.2009n}. pQnw] n];kUt i ,] sw]:nac];ehLKm]; T}; Am],nn] wn];Em:El: KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; l}:hBm:] tan]; t}:f};tQn;] yWn;] pWn;] pn] tI:cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] Aik,] tc];kWc;] muc:] mUci ;] nL:lin]Suik];m}a 6" pac]hBm]:tan]; yWn];pWn];wn];kUit], sw]:nac];ehLKm]; suci :] T}; SUmt ] t Q ,] Prnac];sw]:SI,rikt i ,] frprOm];rL;KYn;I nat]. KWp]: (77) wL,SLnn]. sw]:AWc],mUic]; PU:st];kan]hgc]:kan]lUc] hBm]:lUm]:Aup].pUic],pac]Sw]; AWn]hBw]nm];nL: PU:yC],kUn];lUc] nC;] muk.] sum;] ' luk:] hQn;] nC;] hBc;] hQn;] sUwi .] sat]:' kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] wan]:nC;] pWk.] ' sum];luk]:hQn];emLyL p}a;yU,lI sup]: 9 El: ekL.Suik];ekL.han] cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] eS st];hBm:] tan]; yWn;] pWn;] t}:f};tQn;] kCL, tI:hBc];ehL;lUc] pac]m}a 1 tc]:Et, yam]; 18;30 mUc];"

nC];pac]yWn];pWn];nn]. sw]:AWc],mUic]; puit],Aup];mWk],' lU,Aup];cuin];Aup];Km];' sp];tQn]; 9 tUn]:' yWn];pWn];tUic],kaw], pn]sw]:nac];ehLKm];' mWk],lat]:eKL:kCam]; lWc]:l}:pQn]mL; wn];Em:El: PU:Kun i :] hgt:] tc];SQc:] sp];tQn;] yWn;] pWn;] ' w}a;nn]. AWn]kn]kap]:KUw];lU, tI:sw]:Sc],KEl: Pit]:pac];sw]:Sc],K lWt]:mqt]:tL,Suk]: pn]PWn];yat],nm].EPtac];lIkuSUw]," tI:wan]:kWc;] muc:] mUci ;] nL:linS ] kiu ;] m}a 6 tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; nn].ekL: PU:kWn];nL:lin]Suik]; sw]:Suik];AWc],mYL. l}:hBm]:tc]; sum];AUv];lI muk].sum];saw];KUiw];w WNO El: muk].sum];pUt];pW}, sUwi .] sat]:pAUw;] PNLO eSAWnk] n U ;] mUci ;] nC;] mU,wan]:kWc;] muc:] mUci ;] Aik],pL; pI:nWc].tI:sm]k} hBm]:st];pac]t}:f};yWn];pWn];pn] sw]:nac];ehLKm];suic]:T};" nC;] pac]yn W ;] pWn;] t}:f};tQn;] nn]. sw]:Suki ;] AWc,] mYL.' sw]:han]tL.lL.TUv]; nC];sum]; WNO El: Kun]mWc],nC];sum]; PNLO Kw]sw]:mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam]; kQw,] lWc:] wn];Em:El: kuc,] mun] cw];Em:" P}a,nuic]:ekL: ekLlik]:l}a;El: fic]:Ec:t};kQc];m},' sum];kUn];num],t};kQc];m},' sum];num],t}; kt];yQn]Sqc]SC]fic]:Ec: Aik,] tc];pI:nWc.] t}; nC;] kQc;] m},Kw] Kw]:hBm:] t}:f};tQn;] yWn;] pWn;] hBm]:tan];wn];Em: tI:Pk];tUtL:Ep; kQc];m}," wn];Em:n}. pI:nWc.] T};Kw]w.} pQn] wn];Kuk;] TUp;] kuc,] mun] cw];Em:eS l}:st];hBm]:tan]; t}:f};tQn];yWn];pWn];pn]kU:pI' pI:nWc.] t}; sUwi ;] l}:mL;puci :] Aicp] ciu :] PUv;] suci :] T};ekL: nc],pWcp] n Q l ] :} nn].AWnk] n]st];mL;yU,kU:pI"

puin]Paw],pn]kUn];mUic];t};kU:tI: hG]:hB.Tuic] 1. nC];pI 2009 mL;n}. mI;kUn];ekL.nuic]: suiw]:s}a;SIwn]; (Am],nn]) sC.] suwi :] wL: pQnK] n u S ] kiu ;] law]Km]; AL,yumkW :] 36 pI< (sWm];nc],Kaw],t};lWt]:lqw]; l}:SC],Kqp];hac]:EnmL;n}.) SC],KUw];Pac] hac]:KUw];Suik]; tp].Suik];suic]:t};' Aac]:suiw]:K}aSQc] tp].Suik];suic]:t};' PU:yC],kUn];lUc] nC];tp].Suik];suic]:t};eS El,hLkUn];An]Am],mI;wC] hqc];kan] nC];mUic];kQc];m},yw]. lWk],cUit]:' lqnk] w]; hLlit:] T}kn i c] n iu ;] kUn;] sUwi ;] pQn] hqc;] kan]yan]mciU ;] t};hw]; n}y,U yw]." 2. tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Am],mI;epL,lSI,tL,ettQk;] tQc] lWk],cUit]:ep.kin]kUn];mUic];t};' kUn];ekL.n}ekL:Am],sC]: kUn];nC]; tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};El: sc],l}:pun i P ] aw],pn] kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw];KL:kU:tI: hG]:epL;hB.Tuic]sWm];yU,yw]." 3. Am],wL:pQnP ] ']C Sc]m;I tac];Tac],TUmi w] L: kUn;] ekL.nuci :] ekL.lC]mL;Aac]:suiw]: kUn];lUc]' Aac]:suiw]: tp].Suik];suic]:t};' KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t};suci ] tac],Tuci t ] :I PU:mI;pun:] PWn;] KWc] suci :] T}; tivpg ;] Am],nn] pWc,] lqc;] pn]t:I PU:kQw,] KWc:] P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};' KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; hp].hB.PC;] PC;] sWm;] nc],m}afOc]; (080 031 3533) n}.eSkm];KL:" Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Page 5

myknm] . Km] ; sC ] . Aw] s ak] : SW m ] : nL; sw] : nL;TU p ] ; tac] ; yap] ,

hB c ] ; pW } , SQ c ] s aw] ; KU i w ] ; tL,lW k ] , lq n ] h B v ] ; SU n ] ; km] . Tq m ] p ac] l U i k ] : tc] :

PU:kWn];P}a,Aup].pUic], wQc];nm].Km]; tQk];sC].sw]:nL; nC];piun].tI: Aw]sak]:SWm]:nL; An]nAPSuiw].mUic];EK,nn]. hG:] SWm:] nL;' kUv;] kL:Aw]sak]:SWm:] An]Am],lImL;tQk;] tQcs ] .]C SWm:] El: sw]:nL;Kw] TUp];tac];yap],Puit],Et.Et.' km];luin];mL; l}:Aw] cun i ;] nC;] TWc;] tUwk] w], Ek:K}kLC ,n} lqc,] Kaw],Tuc.] maw];pWc,] mL;" mUiw]:wn];Ti 29.06.2009 yam]; 9 mUc]; kac]nC]nn]. AU;AWc],lun], PU:kWn];P}a,Aup].pUic], (myk) nm].Km];hgc].sw]: nL; nC];puin].tI:Kw]eS lat]:wL: etl}:Aw]sak]:SWm]:nL; (Puk,] Kw]:) An]nAP Suwi .] mL;mUci ;] EK,nn]. Puk,] Kw]:' SWm:] Kw]: yL,hG:] Aw]hcq ;] kUn;] eSSWm:] n}El: hQt;] hG:] sw]:nL;Kw] TUp;] tac]; yap],Puit],' epL;Aw]sak]:sUiw];n}. Puk],suic] tUn]:Kw]:AWk],hac], kUv];Am],kL; eKL:siSc],wL: nuic]:wan]:lC]etl}:SWm]: 2 eA,k Am],SWm:] Am],l}:n}El: kUn;] wan]:Kw]ekL: kL:l}:hLl}a;mn];eSSWm:] n}kUn];nm].Km];ekL.nuic]:lat]:En" !sak]:Kw]Aw]mL;nn]. mn];Am],lIs.]C El: PCe] kL:Am],KC:] Aw]kCL,SWm]:nL;' kUv];kL:Am],lUiw]l}:eKL:Sc],El: kL:l}: Aw]kLC ,sC.] SWm:] ' hw];KL:l}:AWnk] n] kCL,Kat]:nL; kUn;] nC;] wan]:PCm] n]; 2 eA,keSl}:SWm:] EnKw]' kL:Kat]:nL;El: kL:srip:] kU:mQw;] n}. nuic]:wan]:lC]l}:SQc]: 6 Sqn]pYL;@ wL:n}" mUwi :] pUn.] mL; kU:pWk:] ekL: nAPyam]:tQk;] sC.] sw]:nL; mUci ;] t};pWt;] hgc,] Puk,] Kw]:Sin;] SUv,] lI, An]Swiu .] sUwi .] Pn];mn];mL; mUci ;] EK,nn]. Puk,] El:sw]:nL;Kw] l}:Sum;] sWm;] mL;ekL: mI;tac];nm] n}lqc],Kaw],Suip],lat]:En"

tWn:] tL, hG:] nC;] saw];KUwi ;] Kw] km].Tqmm] a} mI:suci :] mUci ;] 2008 (An]Skiu ;] man]: KQn,] tqm:] w}.kUv;] eS ATm],mhG:] kUn;] mUci ;] km].Tqm] mUwi :] nC;] pI< 2008) nn].El: tL,hG:] pQn] kan]lkW ,] lqnh] v B ;] SUn;] pun:] tL,Ep.kan]lkiU :] tc]:pI< 2010 nn].eS Suki ;] man]:pW,} hBc;] pW,} SQc] lqc];mC], pQn]PL,SL,saw];KUiw];n}yw]." hBc;] pW,} SQc] An]pn iu P ] aw], PL,SL,saw];KUwi ;] n}. Suki ;] man]: Kw]S,]C suwi :] wL: !er,tI,yUw,] saw];KUwi ;] en,pY,I etL,@n}eS pun i P ] aw], SQc]saw];KUiw]; nuic]:wn];nuic]:PL,SL, n}yU,yw]." PL,SL,mWn]; puin]Paw], kac]nC] 06;30 Tuic] 07;30 kac]nC]eS tac],PL,SL, puin]Paw],hBw]Km]: 17;00 Tuic] 18;00 nuci :] wn];lC] pin,] kn]AkW ,] PL,SL,saw];KUwi ;] nuci :] PL,SL,' PQc;] kCam]; pan]mC],KWc]saw];KUiw]; puin]Paw],pn]mWk]: 3-4 hBw]' lUiw]eSnn]. pQne] KL:Kan]pak],KWcs ] mu ;] Suki ;] man]: An]Kw]Kan]pak],lWk,] lqn] kUn;] mUci ;] El:nWk]:mUic];mL;tL,eS,sUiw];nn].n}yw]." hBc];pW},SQc]P}a,man]: en,pYI,etL, Et,sam];puit],mL; mUiw]:nC];pI 2007 eSPqn]kan]tL,ethBv];SUn]; saw];KUiw];Kw] nn].El: Suik];man]:Kw] Et,sam];puit],pW},SQc]P}a,saw];KUiw];mL; nC];hBw]lUin] kYO,l}a, pI< 2009 n}.n}yw]." hBc];pW},SQc]PL,SL, iu P ] aw],Kan]pak], pn]Skiu ;] man]:nn]. saw];KUwi ;] nC;] lqc;] FM An]pn Kw]Et,puin]Paw],hBc];pW},SQc] pYin],swtI, (mUic];rKqc],) eSmUiw]:lQw] Suik];man]:Kw] tuik].Kt];sC] tL,etpuit],Tqc]: hBc];pW},SQc]SUv], (pWt];san];mUic];hBm]:tum]) El: hBc];pW},SQc]EKY,rI, (mWk],kWn]) tI:tUn:] tI; tWn:] tL,etpQne] KL:Kan]pak], lWk,] lqn] hG:] km].Tqmp] n] Kw]nC];pac]lUik]:tc]: pI< 2010 n}.n}yw]." (eKL:mul]; NEJ )

Suip],mL;tI:nL: (4) sum;] cm];yQnK] ac] muk.] sum;] pUt;] pW,} Kac] KIO El: sum;] NDA-K huiw]? mac]Pw],ekL:EK; etmk];mn]: tp].Suik];mUic];w PWm].hUm]: UWSA pQnp ] w].ma}TS i cW ] nc],PU:lQp:] hQn;] tc];nm]lam];Kat]:w}.eS sC.] la}:kU:pUci K] w]: yuit]; Et.En,? mn];etKw]:yQp],sam]; tU v ] ; hq c ] ; mU i c ] ; lL;hu i w ] ? etKw] : yu i t ] ; tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};kut i ;] Suki ;] nc],kUn;] km]:PWc:] lam];Kat]:w}.nn].Et.huiw]? Am],nn] Pa},nAP etpQc];epL;sC] lWc]:mn];yuit ] ; Si m ] ; l} : su m ] ; kU w ] ; kac] . yw] . El: etAm],Supi ,] Kw]:yut i ;] tac],sum;] Tqc:] huwi ?] etpC].wa}; pac]lUik]:tc]: 2010 kWn], sc],kW}:st];kan] sum];kuit];Suik];Kw]En,? n}nn]. yam]; lQw]Et. yc] ; p} , mI ; PC ] P U : lC ] l at] : l} : pn] eKL:tWp,] l}:? Page 6

tc] : Et,la} ; lu k ] . Pu i n ] . mI ; mL; Tuic]yam];lQw] sum];luk].Puin]. sUiw];l}: luSmu ;] kCL,nn]. pQny ] n W .] lWc:] tqk,] yqk:] kn] nC];sum];PC]mn];lWn].lWn].' PU:KQn]Sm]. Kw]:tWk,] simS ] ,]C sWm;] eS wa};mL;ekL: lU.lqw] kCL,hc];kUv];kU:sum];' hG]:PU:KQn]sC].Aqn]hqc]; Suki ;] tuki ;] PQw:] Sim;] l}:lum;] lum;] nn]. p},mI; eSsum;] " PU:KQnS ] kiu ;] man]: Am],kt].Kqn,] kL:huiw]lUc]lac] sum];luk].Puin].vam].kUv]; El:sc],l}:tUk];Sum];mL;" sum];Suik];man]:Et. mWc];hn]hW}; st].tqk,] nC;] Ek:sum;] luk.] Pun i K] w]ekL: mn]; epL;hLla};Aw]sim]tWk], sWm];yU,KUiw];KUiw]; yC;] yC;] etL,Tuci n ] ;]C sum;] epL;Pun i .] wa},kn] pqt:] n}n.} pUci p] n Q s ] mu ;] kUw;] kac].yam];lQwE] l: pUic]pQn]hUm]:tum]sUiw].sat]:yac]; KNU tc];sum;] yac];put.] T DKBA tqk,] kn] yuwi ;] kn]nn]. pQn]Sak]:eS,lk];Tan]lI"

epL;hn]cn iU :] hW;} st].ekL: tL,hL la};Aw]smi S ] t].tWk,] Sm].sWm;] nn]. tun i ;] pQnk] an]smu ;] Suki ;] man]:nAPEl: lWc:] n}. pQnt ] n W :] SWn] luki .] lm],lUc] tL,sUwi ;] hw];hL; wL: yL,epPit;] Pqk,] st].tqk,] kn]lL;lL; n}' epL;Am],nn]suic] etTuk],mn];kqt], Kw]:S};eS etl}:yU,tC]:mn]; kum];Tic]; st];kan]k:U lWc:] lWc:] El: lWc:] AWc,] Ep.n} nn].ekL: pun:] hw];hL;Et. kUwl ] :} sim;] tUv;] nm].wan]mn]; nC];fn]kUv];"

Kuin];mC], 05.09.2009

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

PU:nm];mUci ;] t}; lat]:AWk,] Am],kQw,] KWc:] tc]; l}a;kan]kL.K}ayL:mw];km]

PU:nm];mUci ;] t}; lat]:AWk,] wL: PWm.] tUw:] tn]; hG:] sum;] kan] T};El: tac],suci :] mUci ;] mL;Tt];Sac]yL:mw];km]' w}a;eSl}:Tuk,] tac]; siEn;wL: pQns ] mu ;] nuci :] nC;] saw];KUwi ;] tI:yU,sWm;] tqw;] lqnl ] n i T ] ;} tI:l}:Tuk,] pC.] sp];tL pk];tUv;] wL: kQw,] KWc:] tc];kan]kL.K}ayL:mw];km]" sw]:Suik];lUc] yWt]:Suik]; hBw]pw]:lUc] KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin]; suci :] t}; ekL.pQnP ] :U kWn;] SucS ] t u ;] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; yun i y ] n]wL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; mI;epL,lSI,tqk,] lqc;] nC;] kan] PQw:] mUv.] yL:mw];km] tI:sp];tit;] sWm;] tqw;] lqnl ] n i T ] ;} mL; 9pI< p}aEl: hQt;] hG:] hBc;] yL: mw];km] l}:Tuk,] PQw:] mUv.] mUt;] ' kWp:] nn] kan]sEi n;wL:tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; pQns ] mu ;] nuci :] An]kwQ ,] KWc:] tc];kan] kL.yL:mw];km] pun:] tL, Suwi .] kWc:] kac],mak],yam]; tL,etL,SU:tc]; lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]:nn]. Am],sC:] pQnl ] cW :] Et.' PWm.] tUw:] tn]; EnAWk,] wL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; mI;epL,lSI,tqk],lqc];' Sc]mI;kUn];Suik];nC];tp]. kCL,kQw],KWc]:suic] tk];l}:Tuk,] m}amI: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};Tt];Sac]El: pn]tt U :] tam],' kWp]:pQn]epL,lSI, KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};n}yw]." tI:sw]:Suki ;] kWn;] sun i :] PU:kWn;] nL:Suki ;] m}a 1 tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:Tuk,] siEn;wL: pQnP ] :U nm];nC;] kan]kL.K}a yL:mw];km]nn]. Sc]tpW ,] TQcK] n iu ;] wL: Am],kQw,] KWc:] tc];yL:mw];km]n} etTuk,] En;wL: pQnk] an]Ek:tUw'] kWp:] nn] KC:] Pit:] mWk,] sum;] kan]T;} El: sum;] kan]PwQ :] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

(TPBS)

mUv.] yL:mw];km]nkW :] mUci ;] Kw]:mL;Tt];Sac] hLeKL:suwi :] sC:] nC;] nL:lin] nn].yU,' PWm.] tUw:] tn];EnwL: tI:tc]:yU,Sw];tp].lWe} kL,wn]; nn]. mI;tp].Suki ;] lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]: tp].Suki ;] wL.Kw] wqt.] hgp:] lWm].w}.yU,' mI;Kit],SQn]: lqn]lin]T}; pik].hgp]:lWm].w}.tac];lc] kWp:] nn]n;]C nL:linn ] n]. Am],sac]:pQnl ] :} tI:etmI;kan]etL.SUc,] yL:mw];km] Am],nn] kL.K}aSUc],Kw]:mUic];T};" mU i w ] : pI 2007 nn] . tp] . nL:li n ] S u i k ] ; m} a 1 tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:hup:] Sim;] l}:yL:mL. 1,100,100 mQt.] An]pn Q ] KWc] !kYL,law];pUw],@ hBw]nL:pI,tU.sit]. nm].yum];tI:yU, pL:tC]:Suik];man]: Kw]Aup].pUic],nn].El: l}a;hQt];kan] Pw]PQw]: mUv].En sum];Suiw],Kaw],T};El: nWk]:mUic];mL;yw].' mUiw]:nC];wn]; San]Kt]; yL:mw];km] lum:] fL. wn];TI. 26.06.2009 pUn.] mL; nn].ekL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};/ KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; l}:AWk,] lik:] pun i P ] aw], kQw,] kp];yL:mw];km] hBm:] tc];put i ,] EneKL:mun;] Kaw], hBc;] hQt;] yL:mw];km]mL;yw].' kWp:] pUwi :] mI;tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};/ KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; l}:hQt;] kan]PwQ :] mUv.] yL:mw];km]mL;El: mUwi :] lQwy ] L:mw];km] An]l}Kw]:sU;mUic];T}; lUt];yWm];kCL,tc];nm]' Kaw], Thai PBS l}a;can];"

Page 7

Suki ;] man]: nAP pUn.] pqnS ] n u ,] l}:kUn;] nC;] suci :] t}; Suik];man]: nAP sUiw];tUc].nuic] nC];puin].tI:mUic];t}; kU:tI:tI:n}. hLlWk;] l}a;kU:mQw;] eS pUn.] pqnS ] n u ,] l}:kUn;] nUwi k] n U ;] nC];suic]:t};Am],Tat],Am],w}a;"

PU : lk] . lU c ] n C ] ; Es:wQ c ] ; lac] ; KU i w ] ; wn];TI. 25.06.2009 yam]; 15;30 Suik];man]:tp]. Kly 525 lac];KUiw]; pUw],mU;Tun];n}a,hqc]; 12ekL.' kCL,Kw]: yL.Pk];tUhBin]; kUn];mUic];tI:wan]:hBv]:hBiw]; AUic],puc],Tun] Es:wQ c ] ; lac] ; KU i w ] ; ekL.l} : Su m ] ; KU w ] ; KW c ] lu c ] ; pu c ] , nk] . kL.' KUw;] KWcA ] n]l:} Sum;] (1) SUiw]: 3Puin] Sac].cuin]; 15,000 pYL;' (2) kUn] 1Puin] Sac].cuin]; 5,000 pYL;' (3) PL. 3mak]: Sac].cuin]; 15,000 pYL;' (4) mit]: 1mak]: Sac].cuin]; 3,000 pYL;' (5) TUc]pqk]. 1luk]: Sac].cuin]; 3,000 pYL;' (6) pI,tUw,] kuki ;] KQc,] JPL; (epL.kW)} Sac].cun i ;] 300,000pYL;' (7) k}, 4sW}. Sac].cuin]; 20,000 pYL;' p}amt].Aw]kLC ,pL; luc;] eSL;nn],tL, AL,yu 42 pI<' epL:luc;] Tak]: Em:pL:kYL,El: luk]:KUv]mn]; s}a;Tun];eA; AL,yu 25 pI< epL:luc];lUc]' Em:pL:lm] Kw]kCL,n}yU,yw]."

wWt];mUic];n}a; ekL.l}:Sum];KUw];KWc] luc];ek,AL,yu 54pI Sum];Kw]:mun];myUv]; 5Tup].' lqn];yL:Kaw] 5 kp];' mak],Pit]. 3ep,' mI,lqc] 1sW}.El: lw]: 2tw]: hBm]:Sac].cuin]; 50,000 pYL; p}aTup].epL.pL; sw]:hBin];Tqc]:" wn];TI. 25.06.2009 yam]; 12;00 mUc;] Suki ;] man]: tp].Kly 518 mUic];n}a; PU:AWn]hBw] vQc];KYqn];AWc], sn]. Kun]Suik];lUc] hqc]; 33ekL. luk].mUic];n}a; kCL,tac]; wan]:sit], h} a ;kU v ] : kC L ,ATm] , m tQ k ] ; tQ c ] e pL.Tu p ] . ti m t] . Aw] KUw];KWc]l}akUn];mUic]; tI:wan]:nL;KL; suiw]:ekL.l}:Sum]; (1) pL:lUn]. AL,yu 50pI Sum];emL:Kw]: emL:Pk]; 5sum],' Sin]:tUc], 10Puin]' esL. 10lUc],' PL:kac]yuc]; 2lc] Sac].cuin];tac];mUt]; 80,000 pYL;" (2) pL:lU, AL,yu 50pI< l}:Sum];pI,yL, 10PL,' PWc]wan] 20kWc],' kUiw] 50TUc]' kUn] 20Puin]' PL:w} 5 Puin]' k},tc];pQt;] 20tUw'] Kw]:San] 5KCa} ;' Sin:] tUc,] 6Pun i '] pL:lUc,] kI, 3Puin] Sac].cuin];tac];mUt]; 900,000 pYL;" (3) luc];mU;lic],tL. AL,yu 70pI< Sum];k}, 30sW}.' PL:w} 6Puin]' SWk];tin] 5kU:' emL:Kw]: 3luk]:' esL. 15lUc],' mWn]hBw] 5luk]:' PWc]wan] 5TUc]' Sin]:tUc], 5tUc],' PL. 2mak]:' PL:yac] 3pWt];' f};S}a 3lw];' hBm]: Sac].cuin];tc];SQc]: 200,000 pYL;' tUki :] El: Pk];tUhn iB ;] ekL:yL.kWm} t U ;] n}y,U yw]." (4) pL:law] AL,yu 45pI< Sum;] k}, 5sW.} ' PL:hBm,] El: PL:kWp]; 3sum],' Sak],nm].Pit]. 2An]' esL.AWn], 5lUc],' SUiw]:kUn] 6Puin]' Sin]:tUc], 3Puin]' Kqp];tin] 2kU:' Kw]:San] 2KC}a;' PWc]wan] 2TUc]' emL:Kw]: emL:Pk]; 3 sum], hBm]:Sac].cuin]; tc];mUt]; 100,000 pYL;"

sU n ] l U c ] n C ] ; Es:wQ c ] ; mU i c ] ; na} ; wn];TI. 15.06.2009 Suik];man]:tp].Kly 518 hqc]; 23 ekL. mL;Aw]kin] KUw];KWc]l}akUn];mUic]; tI:wan]:kuc]; AUic],lW}wWt]; mUic];n}a;' ekL.l}:Sum];s}a;wL,lic], AL,yu 35pI Sum];k}, 3sW}. Sac].cuin]; 15,000 pYL;' Aw]pL;Sin]: 2tUc], Sac].cuin]; 10,000 pYL;' wn];TI. 23.06.2009 Suik];man]:tp]. Kly 248 hqc]; 12ekL. kCL,Aw] KUw];KWc]l}akUn];mUic]; tI:wan]:kuc];AUic],lW} Page 8

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Suki ;] man]: nAP f};Pw]hn iB ;] ey;kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] suci :] t};pWt;] kac] nC];lUin] kYO,l}a,pUn].n}. kUn];mUic]; wan]:nWk]:nL;pac], pWt];l}a;KL:' mUic];kuic]' mUic];nWc] nC];mUic];t};pWt];kac] l}al}awan]: l}:Tuk],Suik];man]: nAP Aw]f};Pw]hBin];ey;' sC].suwan]:' tQk;] sC.] K}a.Kw]:yU, nC;] wQc;] KUwi ;] KUwi ;] yC;] yC;] El: kUn;] wan]: Kw]l:} Sum;] hBn i ;] ey;tI:yU,Sw];' KUw;] KWcc] n iu ;] Km];' mL.lL;wUw;] kCa} ;' tUki ,] h}:lWk;] nL;' mak],Kw]:tw]:nm]. Sum];np].cuin];pQn] hBw]hQc]Sqn]" nC];wn];Ti 29.07.2009 wn];lQw]kUv]; Suik];man]: 6sum]; sqk],kn] Aw]f};Pw]hBin]; kUn];mUic]; 304lc]' lc]hUin]; An]Tuk],sC].K}a. 188 lc]' KUw];l}:Tuk],Sim];Aw]' kUn];wan]: l}:Tuk,] timt]. Tup.] epL. nC;] es:wQc;] l}a;KL:' mUci ;] nWc] El:mUci ;] kuci "] Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 12sw]:Suki ;] lUc] ekYL,tU,lEl: sw]:han] esL,mQw;] tan]. AWnh] wB h] cq ;] 88ekL. Aw]f;} Pw]hn iB ;] tI:wan]:hBw]lUm]; AUic],tat],mWk], wQc];l}a;KL:' lc]hBin]; 62lc]' Sic],Kw]:pUik], 12lc]' Kw]:pUik], 509lc]' hBc];SIKw]: 3lc]' sak]:T}nL; 1KUic]:' lan]. 2lan].' sak]:lUiw]:m}. 1KUic]:El: KUw;] nC;] hBn i ;] l}:Tuk,] f};Pw]' 1hBn i ;] lC] Sum;] Sac].cun i ;] Am],yWm;] 30Sqn'] hBwh] n iB ;] 70lc] l}:Tuk,] lupi :] ehL: K}a.kCL,yU,nC;] wQc;] l}a;KL:" Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 513 sw]:han] min.] nqc,] AU;El: sw]:han]AcW ,] tqt.] n}a, AWnh] wB h] cq ;] 70ekL. Pw]pt q :] hBn i ;] kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:kunh] cu ;] ' wan]:mWk,] sam] AUci ,] tat],mWk,] wQc;] l}a;KL:' lc]hn iB ;] 84lc]' Sic],Kw]:pUik], 49lc]' Kw]:pUik], 250lc]' KUk].SIKw]: Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

2lc]' sak]:Ait],nm].mn]; 1lc]' elL. 2lm];' lan].K}aKWc] 4lan].' mU 7tUw] l}:Tuk],f};Pw]pqt]:El: Sum];Sac].cuin]; 2500Sqn'] hBwh] n iB ;] 80lc] l}:Tuk,] tQk;] sC.] K}a.kCL, yU,nC;] wQc;] l}a;KL:" Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 64 sw]:han] en,Tut.] AU;El: sw]:han] epY.suc],Tun]; AWn]hqc]; 80ekL. timt].Tup]. epL.kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:siesL. AUci ,] pac]Sac]; wQc;] l}a;KL: En;wL:pQns ] ]C tp].Suik];suic]:t};" Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 515 sw]:han] ekYL,ekYL,sQc,] El: sw]:han] AWc,] min.] AU;AWnh] cq ;] 95ekL. tQk;] lupi :] ehL: kUn;] mUci ;] K}a.wan]:El: lc]hBin]; 36lc] nC];AUic],mUic];y}a; wQc];mUic];nWc] l}:Tuk,] K}a.pn]' lUwi n ] n]. p}aTup.] epL.timt]. pL;kUn;] yic;] kUn;] s}a; 35ekL.' Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 248 sw]:han] mUw;] esL,Tun;] El: sw]:han] AWc],min].ekYL, AWn]hqc]; 85ekL. timt].Tup].epL. kUn];mUic]; saw];lL;hB,El: pUkac].wan]:mUic];luim]; wQc];mUic];nWc]" Suik];man]:tp]. Kly 9 sw]:han] n}a,lin];El: sw]:han] Tun];Tun];AU; AWn]hqc]; 75ekL. Aw]f};Pw]hBin]; kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] wan]:lUc] wan]:kWc;] wan]:lW} wan]:lWm} mW :] wan]:pac],kat], AUic],hBw]K}a; es:wQc];mUic];kuic]' lc]hBin]; 160lc] l}:Tuk],f};Pw]' luc;] lL.luk:] luc;] Km]; pL:SUv,] yU,wan]:pac],kat], l}:Tuk,] yuwi ;] t}a' kUn];mUic]; kUn];wan]:sUiw];n}. l}:Tuk],tQc];sC]. K}a.kCL,yU,nC];wQc]; nm].ln]:" Page 9

sum];t};tUc].nuic]Sun],l}:kUn]; la}tI:st];hQt];pac]Sp];lqc];Kaw],' Enkac]sC] nUiw]lWc]:Suik]; nAP Pw]wan]:luip]:ehL: K}a.wan]:nC]; suic]:t}; su m ] ; t} ; tU c ] . nu i c ] S u n ] , l} : kU n ] ; st] ; pac] S p] ; lq c ] ; Kaw] ,

UN hG:] KWt,] PWt:] sum;] sWp,] Tt];eSmL; kUt,] Tt]; lWc:] Suk i ;] nAP hQt];Pit];nUiw] kUn];mUic];wL:n}"

sum];t};tUc].nuic] Sun],l}:kUn];l}asum]; l}:st];hQt]; pac]Sp];lqc];Kaw], ES.SWm];pUk]:Kat]: nUiw]lWc]:Suik];man]:nAP tuk];yWn];pL; miUc];him];hgm];El: sum]; ASEAN wL: Aw]f;} Pw]wan]: hBn i ;] ey;' tQk;] sC.] K}a.wan]: nC;] suci :] t};pWt;] kac]' hG:] kut i ;] yut i ;] An]Kw]Am],SQc] nUwi l ] cW :] nAP KI,nQk;] tQk;] tQc] PU:Suwi ,] Kaw],mUci ;] T};' nWk:] mUci ;] ' Suwi ,] man]:nWk:] mUci ;] El:Suwi ,] t};Kw] Ep.kink] n U ;] mUci ;] El: hG:] Kun i ;] Tt];Sac]tv U ;] lWc:] kp];Supi ,] Kw]:AWk,] Kuin]:hgt]:tWc]:Tam]Aw] Kaw],puin]EP:" kn]tc];nAP" nC];sum];t}; sUiw];tUc].nuic]Sun],l}:kUn]; An]hgm];muiw]; st];pac]Sp];lqc;] Kaw],El: AWk,] eKL:pun i P ] aw],n}. pL;sum;] kw].cw]: Sun],l}:kUn];suic]:t}; SHRF' sum];kp];San]lWc]:nac];yic];t}; SWAN' ekL,mtI,sW:} TqmE ] l: pUk;] pWcs ] ciu :] t}; SRDC' sum;] SPL,w' Suiw],hqc];num], SYP El: ekL,mtI,p}a;yU,lIt}; SHC" pI:nWc].t};mUic];kYpan], Enkac]sC] tI:wQc];lUc]tUw],kQw], yWn].Am],hn]lI Am],han].sC]nUiw] lWc]:Suik];man]:Kw] pUn].pqn]Sun],l}:kUn]; nC];suic]:t};pWt];kac] mUiw]:nC]; lUin] July lUn i ] August An]Aw]f;} Pw]wan]: lupi :] ehL:kUn;] mUci ;] sC.] K}a.wan]: PU : st] ; kan] s u m ] ; kw] . cw] : Su n ] , l} : kU n ] ; nn].eS sum;] t};mUci ;] kYpan],Kw] sc],l}:luk.] En kac]sS ]C an]Kt]; lu c ] ; Km] ; han] f L. Sp] ; lq c ] ; Kaw] , lUc]pWc]suic]:sum];Suik];man]: nAPkCL, tI:wQc];lUc]tUw],kQw],' pac]Sp];lqc];Kaw], An]st];kCL,lqn]lin] t};-T}; mUic];kYpan]," tI:nuic]:mUiw]:yam]; 10 mUc]; kac]nC] mUiw]:wn];TI. 13.08.2009 nn]. luc;] Km];han]fL. PU:st];kan] kw].cw]:Sun,] l}:kUn;] suci :] t}; mUiw]:wn];Ti 18.08.2009 yam];w}a;wn]; 3mUc];Tuic] SHRF ' nac];sam]tWc]; nC];sum];kp];San]lWc]: nac];yic];t}; 4 mUc];nn]. muk].sum]; tI,mUw],Ker,SI,sUiw].KUiw];t}; mUic];kYpan], SWAN AWnS ] p];eS;En lWc:] Suki ;] man]: lupi :] ehL:kUn;] mUci ;] K}a.wan]:' (SND-Japan) El: muk.] sum;] saw];KUwi ;] mUci ;] t}; mUci ;] kYpan], (SSNDAw]f};Pw]wan]:nC]; es:wQc];l}a;KL:El: mUic];kuic]' EnpL; Japan) Aict ] c];PU:sUwi ;] km].Tqm] tI,mUw,] Ker,SI,Kw] Kw]:hBm:] tUc.] nuci ] tc];lk];Tan] Kqp;] hac]:hBn i ;] ey; sUwi ;] Tuk,] f};Pw]El: pun i E] P:pL; AQnh] cq ;] mWk:] sm] 100 ekL. AWnk] n]kLC ,Enkac]s]C nL:lum;] PWc;] tac] eKL:puin]Paw]," nC];eKL:puin]Paw],nn]. lat]:wL:Suik];man]: luip]:ehL: kUn];mUic];nuic]:muin],K}a.p}a:' Aw]f};Pw]pqt]:lc]hBin]; 500lc]' Pw]pqt]:ey;Kw]: np].hBw]Sip];lc]' tQk];sC].ehL:luip]: K}a.wan]: 40 wan]: nC;] l}a;KL:El:mUci ;] kuci '] kUn;] wan]: 100p}a tc];yic;] El: s}a; l}:Tuk,] timt].epL.Tup.] ' kUn;] wan]: 3ekL. l}:Tuk,] Aw]ta} ' yic];AWn],ekL.nuic]: mUiw]:tuik].Kuin];mL; Aw]KUw];hBin];ey;mn];nac]; nC];hBin];f};m}:El: l}:Tuk],yuiw];eS PWc];mI;S}asC]yU,nn]. l}:Tuk,] Aw] wut i .] tUk;] nC;] luk;] Tac]K:I ' nac];yic;] Tqc:] ekL.nuci :] Sm]. l}:Tuk,] Suki ;] man]:Kw] kn].sn] pQnP ] cu ] etL,nL:sw]:PUwn ] y } ,U " lUwi n ] n]. nC;] eKL:pun i P ] aw], tuk;] yWn;] hG:] tp].Suki ;] nAP kuit];yuit]; lWc]:hQt];h}a.sL. tQk];tQc]nUiw]kUn];mUic];t}; El: pn]KaC c].Kw] pWk:] mL;yU,Kun i ;] wan]:PCm] n];' tuk;] yWn;] KWc,] SI, hBm,] lUm:] Page 10

sum];t};nC];mUic];kYpan], yuk].pa}.Enkac]sC] lWc]:Suik];man]: pUn].pqn]Sun],l}:kUn]; Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

sum];Suik];man]: nAP tI:wQc];tUw],kQw], mUic];kYpan],' sum];Kw] Em:hgc:] SWn'] KYOn];pU;rI;' nUn;] TpU;rI;' rnWc;] ' kpI,' hat],yC,] El: tuk;] yWn;] hG:] nAP kut i ;] yut i ;] pqt:] lWc:] hQt;] h}a.sL. nUwi k] n U ;] mUci ;] PU:kQt],sUiw];n}. mL;Kuin]:hgt]:pn]hqc];" nC];suic]:t};El: ES.SWm]; pUk]:Kat]: lWc]:Suik];nAP lWc]:Kw] PWc;] tqn;] wt].KYrPQt.] TWc;] l}:lat]:kCam]; pn]hcq ;] wL: pUn].pqn]Sun],l}:kUn]; nC];suic]:t};" nc],pWc] pQn]l}:nn]. etsW}:pI:nWc].t};kCL,' lik]:An]SUc],Tuic] ] cW ;] lUc] APiSt i ,] wQt.] KYL;KYwi El: PU:nm];nC;] AL,SI,yn], P}a,nuci :] ekL: sum;] Enkac]sK]C w] l}:Aw]tc]; eKL:pun i P ] aw], sWmP i P ] t i .] Suwn]; Kw]ScW s ] w]:nn]. etSupi ,] SUc,] pn] El:eKL:tuk;] yWn;] Kw] yun i :] pn]t:I nC;] tUki :] hp].lik:] lum;] PWc;] tac] tWk,] tUwi ,] Surn yU,wL:n}" nAPkCL," nC;] pac]st]; pun i P ] aw],nn]. PU:hgc.] kCam]; Aqt.] KrL;paw]; tc]:Et,hac]lUin] July n}.mL; yWn].Suik];man]:Kw] Aw]f};Pw]wan]:' luip]:ehL:kUn];mUic];t}; pWt];kac]Aik],pWt];san]; l}:mL;hgc].kCam];pn]hqc]; Sam]hBw]pL;tc];kCam]; !hqc];sC]@ El: nC;] nL:tI: l}a;KL:' ek;SI; Aik,] mUci ;] kuci E] l: kUn;] mUci ;] nuci :] mun i ,] p}a l}:SQc]tUp];muiw];pn]hqc]; PU:Kw]:hBm]:Kw]Et.Et." l}:ham];tI:yU, tI:Sw];nn]. hQt];hG]:saw];t}; nWk]:mUic];' nC];mUic]; AWn]kn]AWk],SQc]lQw] San]Kt];ES.SWm]; nUiw]sum];Suik];man]: nC;] eKL:pun i P ] aw], An]p:I nWc.] t};suci :] T};Kw] lUAan],En nAP haw]:hqc];KUiw];KUwi ];yC];yC];" nC;] pac]pn iu P ] aw],nn]. lat]:w}.lWc:] Suki ;] man]: KI,nQk;] tQk;] tQcp] n U .] pqn] Sun,] l}:kUn;] nC;] suci :] t}; pan]Spiu ,] pan]El: pL;tc];hBwk] n U ;] hBn i ;] ey; pI:nWc].t};suic]:T}; st];pac]puin]Paw], tI:mUic];kWk], nm],eA,l}:Tuk,] tQk;] sC.] K}a.p}a:' hBwk] n U ;] l}:Tuk,] KL:t}a' nac];yic;] sUwi ;] l}:Tuk,] lUla} kn].sn]El: cw];l}a;lWc:] Suki ;] man]: hQt;] h}a.sL. pI:nWc].t}; sUiw];yU,Sw];nC];suic]:T}; l}asc],wt], nUiw]kUn];mUic];t}; mUiw]:pUn].mL; nC];hac]lUin]kYO,l}a,pI
pI:nWc].t};nC];suic]:T}; Sp];lqc];Kaw],El: Enkac]sC] tI:wQc];lUc]mUic];kWk], Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

PU : hg c ] . kC a m] ; su i c ] : lu i w ] ; yC ] , su i c ] : T} ; !Aqt]. KL;rL;paw];@ Kuin]:hgc].kCam];pn]hqc]; Page 11

KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; !eKL:puin]Paw],@ 21.08.2009 1. Suik];man]: SPDC TUw];Suik];etL,kUn];mUic]; Aw]f};Pw]hBin];ey;kUn];mUic]; luip]:kUn];mUic]; p}a:hG]:kCL,yU,l}a;KL: pac]PUn]; tUc],law]; sUiw];n}. kUn];mUic];l}:TUp];eP; Suik];man]: np].hBw]kUn]; Am],yWm]; 10,000 p}a Suik];man]:An] Pw]hBin];kUn];mUic];El: luip]:ehL:kUn];mUic]; Aw]t}akUn];mUic]; epL.Tup].kUn];mUic]; kn].sn]nac];yic];nn]. mI;nc],n}" wn];Ti 29.07.2009 tp].Kly 12 PU:AWn]hBw] sw]:Suik];lUc] ekYL,tU,lEl: sw]:han]esL,mQw];tan]. AWn]hBw]hqc]; 88ekL. Pw]hn iB ;] kUn;] mUci ;] tI:wan]:hBwl ] mU ;] AUci ,] tat],mWk,] es:wQc;] l}a;KL: Pikat],tI:wan]:Tuk,] Pw] 93-G/14-465068 tL,lc]KL;hBn i ;] 62 lc] Suic],w}.Kw]:San] 3 lc] sak]:T}nL; 1 KUic]: lan].K}aKUw];KWc] 2 lan]. KUw];nC];hBin];Am],tn];l}: 1 hBin];' Am],yWm];Sac].cuin]; 30 Sqn]' tL,lc]hBin]; 70 lc] Sm].l}:ehL:p}a:kCL,yU, nC]; wQc];l}a;KL:' tp].Suik];man]: Kly 513 AWn]hBw]sw]:han] min].nqc],AU;El: sw]:han]AWc],tqt].nqc], AWn]hBw]hqc]; 70ekL.' Pw]hBin];kUn];mUic]; tI:wan]:kun]huc]; wan]:mWk],sam] AUic],tat],mWk], es:wQc];l}a;KL: Pikat], 93G/14-460068 tL,lc]hBin]; 82lc] Suic],ey;Kw]: 49lc] Sum];Kw]:pUik], 250lc] KUk].SIKw]: 2 lc] KUk].Ait],nm].mn]; 1lc] elL. 2lm]; lan].K}aKUw]; 4lan]. Sac].cuin];tc];mUt]; An]Sum];nC];wan]:kun]huc]; 2,500 Sqn]' tp].Kly 9 sw]:han]nqc],lin];El: sw]:han]Tun];AU; AWn]hBw]hqc]; 75ekL. Aw]f};Pw]pqt]: hBin];kUn];mUic]; tI:wan]:lUc] wan]: kWc]; wan]:lW}mWp]:wan]:pac]kat], AUic],hBw]K}a; es:wQc];mUic];kuic] Pikat], 93G/9240615 tL,lc]hBin]; 160lc] yuiw];t}a pqt]:kUn];mUic]; 1ekL.' kWp]:kUn];mUic];Kup].w}: yWn];tWc];pan], yL,hG]:l}:Pw]hBin];Kw] kWp]:Kw]Am],mI;tac];Pit];Sc] Suik]; man]:Am],tWp,] Sc] Aw]kcW :] yuwi ;] t}aTc]t:I ekL.t}a suwi :] luc;] lL. AL,yu 45pI' epL:luc;] Km];Em:pL:SUv,] lak]: Aw]twU t ] a} pqt:] tUk;] Tac]K:I hBm]:cun];Sum];tac];wan]: 5,000 Sqn] ehL:luip]:kUn];mUic];p}a:kCL,yU,nm].ln]:" Suik];man]:tp]. 515 sw]:han]ekYL,ekYL,sin],El: sw]:han]AWc],min].AU; AWn]hBw]hqc]; 95 ekL. luip]:ehL: kUn];mUic]; AUic],mUic];y}a;es:wQc];mUic];nWc] Pikat], 93G/14603146 lc]hBin]; 36lc] sC].p}a:kCL,yU, pac]PUn]; es:wQc];mUic]; nWc] kUn];yic];kUn];s}a; l}:Kam],epL.Tup]. 35ekL." Suik];man]: Kly 64 sw]:han]en,Tut].AU;El: sw]:han]epY.sUc],Tun]; AWn]hBw]hqc]; 80ekL. timt]. kUn];mUic]; 5ekL. tI:wan]:siesL. AUic],pac]Sac]; es:wQc];l}a;KL: Pikat], 93-G/5703783 mt].yw]. epL.Tup].eSAw] mUiw];SC],KWk]:Kc]l}a;KL:" tp].Suki ;] man]: 248 sw]:han] mUw;] esL,Tun;] El: sw]:han]AcW ,] min.] ekYL, AWnh] wB h] cq ;] 85 ekL.timt]. epL.Tup.] kUn;] mUci ;] saw];KUwi ;] mU;SUiw];tI:yU, mUic];luim];es:wQc];mUic];nWc] Pikat], 93-K/3-007964 kUn];wan]: yic];s}a; kUn];lUc]kCL,tWc];pan],ekL: epL.Tup].pL;mUt];" 2. Suik];man]:Tup].epL. kUn];mUic];Aw]f};Pw]wan]: kUn];mUic]; luip]:kUn];mUic];K}a.p}a:sUiw];n}. Suik];man]:Kw]hQt];mL;etL, kUn];mUic]; kU:pIkU:pan]" lc]mUiw]: 1996-1999 Kun]SL,AWn]hBw] MTA wac];KUic]:yw].nn]. Suik];man]:ehL:kUn];mUic]; f}; Pw]wan]:kUn];mUic]; Aw]t}akn].sn]hQt]; tqp]; 4tqp]; etL,kUn];mUic];t};pWt];kac] kUn];mUic];l}:K}a.p}a: Tuk],f};Pw]lc]hBin]; (77,950) lc] nac];yic];Tuk],kn].sn] 248ekL. Tuk],Suik];man]: KL:t}a kUn];mUic];pQn]Puc] 1767 ekL." - pI 1999-2002 nac];yic];Tuk],Suik];man]: kn].sn] 371 ekL." - pI 2002-2005 Suik];man]:KL:t}akUn];mUic]; 142ekL.' nac];yic];Tuk],kn].sn] 77ekL.' kn].sn]yw]. Aw]t}a 12ekL." Page 12

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

l}a;hQt];Suik];man]:Kw]n}. pQn]l}a;hQt];sUn] ekL,kan]h}a.nC];mUic]; l}a;PQw]:mUv].saw];KUiw];nn].yw].' sum];PU:hk]. sat]: An]lku .] Pun i .] Am],wL:mUci ;] t};' mUci ;] yac];' mUci ;] KYac];' mUci ;] rKqc,] mUci ;] Kac]El: mUci ;] yac]; sUwi ;] n}. Am],tWn.] Aw]ta} kUn;] mUci ;] man]:Kw]eSpWk:] ' np].Tuwi n ] wiU k] n U ;] mUci ;] pQn] mnut;] mUn i k] n]El: np].Tuwi k] n]y,U ' Suki ;] man]: pQnl ] cU ] pWcs ] ciu :] eSyw]. Am],np].Tuwi k] n U ;] mUci ;] Am],mI;sCm] nut;] mUn i k] n U ;] mUci ;] El: sum;] Suki ;] man]:Kw]n.} mUki :] lUci ;] h}a.mUki :] hn]pn u :] Sun,] tUwK] w]kv U ;] Am],emLnp].ym] kac]sk]C n U ;] mUci ;] El: kWp:] n}tku ;] yWn;] mUci ;] ASEAN El: UN hG:] tUv;] Tuc i ] sW:} lUwi ] kUn;] mUci ;] Am],yuc:] kan]mciU ;] P};nC;] kan]mciU ;] man]:eStL. hn]Tciu k] n U ;] mUci ;] pQn] mnut;] mUn i k] n] hG]:hn]Tuic]Sun], l}:kUn];eS Kw]:sW}:Tqm]Ek:lit]:pn]hL pn]P};nC];mUic];man]:eSkm];' yL,pW},hG]:Suik];man]: KL:t}akUn];mUic];yU,' kUn];mUic]; t};etp}a:Kw]: mUc];T};ekL: etmI;nm]mL;El: tuk];yWn];hG:] wUn].Tuic]pn]eSkm];"

sum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; RCSS

tuk;] yWn;] sum;]

ASEAN

El:

UN

hG:] sW:} Ek:lit:] lWc:] Suki ;] man]: ekL,kan]ha} . nC;] suci :] t}; t};-T}; tI:nuci :] El: Aw]tc]; Sak]:eS,lk];Tan]eS tuk;] yWn;] tI:sum;] ASEAN tc]; UN hG:] Kw]:sW:} Ek:lit]: pn]Kn]Kn]PC];PC];" tI:pac]Sp];eS;pun i ] Paw],mUwi :] wn];Ti 21.08.2009 yam];kac]n]C 10mUc;] nn]. PU:mI;pun]:PWn]; RCSS sw]:nuci :] l}: lUAan],En eKL:pun i ] Paw],kQw,] lWc:] Suki ;] man]: ekL,kan]ha} . nC];suic]:t};eS sw]:yWt]:Suik]; hBwp] w]:lUc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; Sp];lqc;] Encw];l}a;lWc:] Suki ;] man]: hQt];h}a.sL.etL, kUn];mUic];t};pan] Suip],pan] Tuic]kap]:pan]yam]; lQw] El:mn] ; sw] : Ku i n ] ; tW p ] , Ek: eKL:Tam] sum];Suiw],l}al}asum]; sUiw];mL;Kw]:hBm]: pac]puin]Paw],kCL, kCac]:kCac]:KCac]KCac]"

sum];Kaw], CNN hBp].TUp];tWc]:Tam] sw]:yWt]:Suik];

kQw,] lWc:] sum;] Suki ;] man]: nAP ekL,kan]ha} . Aw]f;} Pw] wan]:hBin];ey;' tQk];sC].kUn];mUic];K}a.wan]:' KL:hqm]kUn]; wan]:' lUl}akn].sn].nac];yic]; nC];suic]:t}; pWt];kac] pWt];san]; mUiw]:nC];hac]lUin] July Tuic]lUin] August pI< 2009 nn]. KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn ui ;] suci :] t}; (RCSS) l}:st];pac]pn iu P ] aw], tI:lqnl ] n i ] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

nC;] sum;] Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] El:Suwi ,] t}; l}al}asum;] sUwi ;] mL; Kw]:hBm:] pac]pn iu ] Paw],nn]. sum;] Suwi ,] t};pL;ekLKaw], PU:tW,} hgk:] ' Suwi ,] hqc;] num,] ' t};lWt:] lqw];' nC];Suiw],nWk]:mUic];nn].pL; CNN' Reuters' The Nation' ASTV' Puin]Kaw], PU:st];kan]El: TI;wI; Thai PBS " lWc:] sum;] Suki ;] man]: Aw]f;} Pw]wan]:hBn i ;] ey; kUn;] mUci ;] ehL:luip]:kUn];mUic];K}a.wan]:n}. tum].yWn]:hQt];hG]:saw]:KUiw];t}; nC;] mUci ;] nWk:] mUci ;] mI;lWc:] Am],pQc;] epL;sC] mI;lWc:] sQp;] sC] haw]:hqc;] El: pI:nWc.] t}; nWk:] mUci ;] Kw] AWnh] mB :] kn]st]; pac]ES.SWm;] San]Kt]; sum];Suik];man]: nAP kU:l}a;l}a;nc],pQn]l}:" Page 13

pac]tkiu ;] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; El: Suki ;] man]:PU:KCak]:mUci ;] pac] t u i k ] ; pac] l U c ] tp].sWp,] SWk:] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:pQnp] ac]tkiu ;] tc]; Suik];nAP tI:miUc];t}; pWt]:kac]El: P}a,Suik]; nAP t}a 2 ekL.' mat],sQp]; 3 ekL.' nC];PU:mat],sQp];nn]. pL;tc];tUw] PU:kWn];S}aSuik]; Suik];man]: nAP" mUiw]:wn];Ti 08.07.2009 yam];hBw]Km]: 6mUc];Kuic]:' tp].sWp,] SWk:] tUc.] nuci ] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};Tqwn ] ciu :] l}:pQnp] ac]tkiu ;] tc]; Suik];man]: S}aSuik]; 2 An]sw]:han]ekYL,sCL,AU; AWn]hBw]hqc]; 18 ekL. nC];Kly 64 tI:nWk]:wan]:KUc]:mak],nWt]: AUic],pac]hB: es:wQc];pac]lUc] mUic];t};pWt];kac] huic]mWk]: 30 minit].eS P}a,Suik];man]:t}a 2 ekL.' mat],sQp];haw]:hqc]; 3ekL." P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:tUwt ] a} pUw,] ekYL,tU, ekL.pQnk] mq ] PU:kWn];S}aSuik];El: hBw]Suik];lUc]kYI,min]; ekL.pQn] PU:m}aS}aSuik];' nC];PU:mat],sQp]; 3 ekL.nn]. pL;tUw]PU:kWn];S}aSuik]; sw]:han] ekYL,sCL,AU;mat],sQp;] haw]:hqc;] tUwi .] vL;mak],kWc:] 4 km];' lUwi n ] n]. tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Sim;] yut i ;] l}: GPS nuci :] luk:] El: hac]:Pqn,] lin] nuic]:sum],' P}a,tp].Suik];suic]:t};lWt]:eP; Am],luSum];Sc]" yWn].Suik]; nAP Kw]Aw]mak],lUc] yuiw];SC],El: hBin];ey;nC];wan]:KUc]:mak],nWt]: km]:PWc]:l}:Tuk], f};m}:lU.lqw]' w}a;pQn]pac]tuik];Tqc]:yw].ekL: Suik];man]:l}:SUc], tp].tUc].nuic] S}aSuik];Tqc]: 3 S}a nC]; Kly 517 kCL,nC];puin].tI: pQn]pac]tuik];nn].km];lQw]" pac]tuik];mUic];nWc] Aicn ] wiU ] lWc:] Suki ;] man]: nAP PU:KCak]:mUci ;] Kw]n.} El,hL Ep.kin]tQk];tQc]pUn].pqn] Sun],l}:kUn];l}al}alWc]: nUiw]kUn];mUic]; suci :] t}; nC;] pun i .] tI:mUci ;] nWc] haw]:hqc;] nm]mL; Am],Tat],Am],w}a;El: tp].Suik];suic]:t}; l}:wac];Pqn]Sc],SWn] tp].man]: Kmy 515

Page 14

l}a;KL: siwU ;] tUc.] nuci ] nC;] pun i .] tI:' nC;] pac]tkiu ;] nn]. Suki ;] man]:t}a 11 ekL.' mat], 15ekL.' yWm];tUw]pn]tp].Suik];suic]:t}; 1 ekL." mUiw]:wn];Ti 15.07.2009 yam]; 11;00 mUc]; tp].mU, nC];AWc],Ep.Suik]; tp].Suik];suic]:t};sum];nuic]: l}:pC].mUk];tuik]; sum;] Suki ;] man]:nAP tp].Kmy 515 nC;] Ek:kac] wan]:SLel; El: wan]:nm].Pat], AUic],mUic];y}a; es:wQc];mUic];nWc]' Kaw];yam]; pac]tuik];huic] 7 sUw]:mUc];eS P}a,Suik];man]:t}a 11 ekL.' mat], 15 ekL.' yWm;] tUwp] n]tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; 1 ekL.' nC;] tUwt ] a} Suki ;] man]:sUwi ;] nn].l}:hn]pL; sn].kqmK] n u h] an] 2 ekL.' sn].hBwS ] kiu ;] lUc] 3 ekL.' sn].hBw]Suik]; 2 ekL. El:Suik];han] 4 ekL.' P}a,tp].Suik];suic]:t}; lWt]:eP; Am],luSum];Sc]" tp].Suik];suic]:t}; Sim];yuit];l}:kWc]:kac], mak],muiw]. suin];yam];El: KUic]:Suik];tc];nm]' nC];nn].pL;emL,TL, 60mm nuci :] lw];' kWc:] MA kuik]; M79 nuci :] lw];' MA2 SWcl ] w];' MA 1 SWc]lw];' mak],emL,TL, 60 nuic]:luk]:' mak],pWm]; Sam]luk]:' mak], M79, 9 luk]:' mak],kWc]:sak]: 100 luk]:' mak], MA 657luk:] ' mqk]. MA 15 mqk].' TUc]pUiw]. 9 luk]:' TUc]pqk]. 5 luk]:' KUw];Suik]; 9 sum],' mak],hBw] 9 luk]:' emL:hac];ekL; 8 luk]:' emL:lUc] 3 luk]:' p}a.kWc]: 11 p}a.El: KUic]:emLyLAik], yL:yLtc];nm]" Suik];man]: Kmy 515 n}.Aw]sw]:han]tL. nC];sum]; hk];lc]sUiw].sat]:mUic];suin]: hQt];kUn];Entac];Kw]eS tQk];tQc] Ep.kink] n U ;] mUci ;] t}; wan]:nWk:] nL;pac],nC;] pun i .] tI: KUwi ;] KUwi ;] yC;] yC;] El: tL,kqt,] EKkUn;] mUci ;] tUwk] w],n}. tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; sc],l}: wac];Pqn] Kw]:tuki ;] Suki ;] man]: nAP' mUwi ;] nL:mL;ekL: epL;Ep.kink] n U ;] mUci ;] t}; suic] tp].Suik];suic]:t}; etsC].l}a;n}.eS kqt],EKEh.kc]:pn] kUn];mUic];Tqc]:"

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. (MNDAA) tc];Suki ;] man]: nAP tuki ;] kn]haw].hqc;] mUiw]:wn];Ti 27.08.2009 Et,Aw]yam];kac]nC] mWk]: 07;00 p}ann]. sum];Suik];kUw];kac]. l}:Et,puit],pac]tuik];kn] tc];sum;] Suki ;] man]: tI:sWm;] him;] tac];kL; nC;] TUn i ,] An]lku .] tac]; pac]Sac]; kCL,nL:lin]kUw];kac].nn].haw].hqc];" tI:pac]tuik];nn]. ethuci y ] ,U mWk:] l}asUw:] mUc;] eS Suki ;] man]:Kw] l}:TWS } kiu ;] AWk,] pac]tkiu ;] kCL,nc],hac]:h}a." km]:PWc:] p}a:AWk,] pac]tkiu ;] kCL, Pat],Puce] SpUn.] Kw]: lqn]lin]mUic];EK,El: Suik];EK,Kw]vgp];l}:tUw]Suik];man]: 30 p}a"

sum;] Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw] mak],kWc:] lUcK] w] pUn.] kCL,tUk;] nC;] mUci ;] EK,eS tUwi .] vL;Suki ;] EK,El: hQt;] hG:] Suki ;] EK, l}:t}a 1 ekL.' mat],sQp;] kCL, 1 ekL." w}a;pac]tuik];yw]. sum];Suik];kUw];kac].Kw]Sim];l}:tUw]t}a Suik];man]:tc];mUt]; 140 ekL.p}a" Suik];man]:Kw]pqt]:kUn];mat], kUn];t}aKw]epL;mak],epL;mUiw]" Am],sW}:kn]wL:n}" Et,Aw]wn];Ti 27.08.2009 kac]n]C etL,Tuci l ] p];Sic,] nn]. sum;] Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw] til}:tUw]lip];Suik];man]:tc];mUt]; 127 ekL.yw].n}lqc],Kaw], An]tm];sC]l}:pWc],lqc];mL;nc],n}" sum];Suik];kUw];kac].n}. pQn]sum]; An]Aw]kt];yQn] tc];lUc]pWcs ] uic]: Suik];man]:n}. mUiw]:pI 1989 eSlUc]pWc]suic]: Suki ;] man]:Kw] mk];m}aw}.pn] nL:link] wU ;] kac].wL: pQnn ] L:linK] kiu .] tWn;] m}a 1 n}yw]."

ekL.Suik];ekL.han] sum];kUw];kac].

sum];Suik];kUw];kac].Kw]n}. Kw]:pL;w}. nC];sum]; PDF An]KWt],PWt]:w}.lUv]: PU:Kw]:sum]; 4sum];' sUiw]; pQn] NDA-K (tp] . Su i k ] ; tI , mU w ] , Krq t ] . ti t ] . mC ] , - Kac] ) UWSA (tp].Suki ;] mUci ;] wL.PWm.] hBm:] )' NDAA (tp].Suki ;] AUv;] lI sUwi .] sat]: tI,mUw],Ker,SI,) El: sum];kUw];kac]. MNDAA nn].yw]."

Suki ;] mUci ;] EK,Kw] pUt;] kWc:] Suki ;] man]: sUwi ;] p}a:pUn.] Kw]:mL; nn].eSAw]kWc]:man]:sUiw];nn]. Aap]:pn]tI:Suik];kUw];kac].' pac]tkiu ;] tI:pQnm] L; haw].hqc;] nn]. mI:sum;] Suki ;] nC;] PDF tI:pac]tkiu ;] nc],wL:nn]. Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw] kUt,] hn]twU t ] a} Suki ;] man]: Kw]Kw]:sW}: sWm];yU,n} lqc],Kaw],pWc],lqc];mL;nc],n}" mUiw]:wn];Ti 5 ekL.n} lqc,] Kaw],tac];pWt;] lqnl ] n i m] ciU ;] EK, pWc,] lqc;] mL;nc],n}" 2 7 . 0 8 . 2 0 0 9 y a m ] ; 1 9 ; 0 0 m U c ] ; n } . e k L : sum;] Suki ;] mut;] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; (SSA) l}:lWmt ] kiu ;] Suki ;] man]:tI: nC;] Kaw];yam];lQwk] n]nn]. Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw]:kCL,lWm.] tI: nC];wQc];nm].Km];eS hQt];hG]:Suik];man]:t}a 1 ekL.' pQn]sn]. hBc;] Em;kWc:] Kw] An]Skiu ;] man]:Kw] mL;pk];Sw];w}.nn].eSAac]:put i ,] Kun]Suik];lUc]wL:n}yw]." pac]tkiu ;] Tqc:] nc],haw].hqc;] eStL.kWp:] Suki ;] man]: An]pk];yU,tI:nn]. Am],ht];tuik];El: Suik];man]:Kw] l}:wac];pn] kWc]:tI:sum];Suik]; kUw];kac].tc];mUt]; 80 ekL.p}an}yw]." Suki ;] man]: 80 ekL.p}ann]. sum;] Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw]Aac]: Aw]Aap]:pn]mciU ;] EK,eStL. Am],l}:pQnA ] ap]:n}" mUwi :] yam];hBwK] m]: mWk:] 15;00 p}ann]. sum;] Suki ;] kUw;] kac].Kw] Kun i ;] Em;wac];Pqnk] an] lIleI Syw]. Kun i ;] Kw]:elL,tuki ;] sum;] Suki ;] man]: An]pk];Sw];yU, sWm;] sUwi ;] AWc:] tI:Et, Aw]ln q l ] n i s ] ap]:nL: linw] L.El: kUw;] kac]. Et,Aw]KUw]nm].tic] etL,hgt]:law];k}a, Tqc]:nc],haw].hqc];" tc];mUt]; l}:pQn]pac]tuik];kn] 7 pWk]: 7 tI:" pac]tuik];nn]. han].etL,Km]: SQc]kWc]:sc],ettQt],n}yw]." tI:pac]tuik];tc]; 7 tI:nn]. pQn]sum];Suik;] kUw];kac].Kw] Kuin];Kw]:Sim]; tp].man]: tc];mUt];yw]." Suik];man]:Kw] yU,tI:tp].lUc]Kw] An]pk];yU, tI:nUiw]lW} !Sin],SUv],ehL,@ eSAw]kWc]:lUc] Kw]:yuiw];SC],Kuin]; Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

nac];han] sum];kUw];kac]. EnPac]hac]:Suik]; Page 15

pUci p] n Q ] Suki ;] man]:Kw]:tuki ;] Sim;] yut i ;] nL:link] wU ;] kac]. wn];Ti 08.08.2009 Aac]:wL: mI;hUc;] hQt;] kWc:] ' mI;yL:mw];km]ne} S sum;] Suki ;] man]: etKw]:kUt,] nC;] hUn i ;] PUci k] YL;SUci '] Pa},tp].kUw;] kac]. Am],PWm].El: tc];SWc]Pa}, cLetpuit];yuiw];kn]' kUn];mUic]; 10,000 pa} pa}:Kw]:mUic];EK," wn];Ti 09.08.2009 nAP SUc],PUim].Tqm]hqc];Suik];Kw] Kw]:nL:lin]kUw];kac].Tqc]: 1000 pa}" wn];Ti 11.08.2009 PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] sQc,] hgc,] wn];AWk,] (ymK) sWmh] an]AcW ,] tan];Tut.] kCL,Tuci l ] aw],ka}; pUwi :] tL,Ek:K}pn]hL' tUw]PUic]kYL;SUic] Am],yWm];hBp].' kUv];pW},PU:tac]tUw]mn];sw]: 5 ekL.hBp]." wn];Ti 14.08.2009 nC;] sum;] kUw;] kac]. mI;lWc:] pUt;] sn].tn];hQc;] nL:kan]kn]' nC;] nn].pL; pa},SqwK] YOn i ,] ekL.pQn] kqmh] wB p] w]:El: kqm]PU:pWc]kan]Suik]; tp].kUw];kac]." wn];Ti 17.08.2009 kUw];kac]. lac].KWk]: pW},AWk],kUn];tUk];KWk]: nC];law],ka};tc];SQc]:" wn];Ti 18.08.2009 sum];Suik];man]: hqt].pik].kun],Sin] tac],tI:SUc],Kw]: nC];nL:lin]kUw];kac]." wn];Ti 20,08,2009 kUw];kac]. AWk],eKL:puin]Paw],wL: sum];Kw]l}:kuit];yuit];pqt]: lWc]:kp];Suip],tit];etL, tc];sum]; Suik];man]:" wn];Ti 21.08.2009 tqw];hUm]:

PDF

AWk],eKL:puin]Paw],wL: pn]hLkUw];kac].n}. hC]:nAP Aw]la};cm];yQn]Ek:K}"

wn];Ti 22.08.2009 plik]:lL:SQw]: l}:SUc],lik]:hgc]. PUic]kYL;SUic]Kw] 4 ekL. hG]:mL;Kam],sqt]:Tt];Sac]" wn];Ti 24.08.2009 sum];Suki ];man]: sC].pa},Sqw]KYOin], AWn]Suik];El:plik]:man]: 100 pa} Kw]:Sim];yuit];hUin];PUic]kYL;SUic]" wn];Ti 25.08.2009 pa}Swq K] YOn i ,] Aw]hcq ;] km].sW:} Suki ;] man]:eS KWt,] PWt:] ekL,mtI,AWnh] wU s ] wU :] Kaw]; nL:link] wU ;] kac].

(KRPLC)"

wn];Ti 26.08.2009 ekL,mtI,AWnh] wU ] sUw:] Kaw]; nL:link] wU ;] kac]. AWk,] eKL:pun i P ] aw],En; tac];Pit;] pUw.] SC,] nUwi ] hUwP ] ciU k] YL;SUci K] w] 4 ekL." wn];Ti 27.08.2009 yWn.] Suki ;] man]: Et,put i ;] yuwi ;] Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. tI:lan],yac]lcU s ] a}.AWnt ] ac];' Pa},Suki ;] kUw;] kac].mat],2ekL.' pac]tuik];nC];Ek:SWc]Pa},Et,pQn]mL;' kUn];mUic];pa}:Kw]mUic];EK,Tqc]:sm]SWc]muin]," wn];Ti 28.08.2009 PUic]kYL;SUic] AWk],eKL:puin]Paw], kQw],lWc]:pac]tuik];wL: Pa},nAP pQn]ekL.yuiw];AWn]tac];' ekL.yL.lqw] lWc]:cm];yQn]AWn]tac];' nC];Kaw];tac];SWc]wn];n}. Suik];man]:yuiw];kUn];mUic];ta}sm]200' tuk];yWn];hG]: sum];AUv];lItqw];hUm]: PDF hG]:sW}:km].Tqm]' pn]eKL:fac].wL:epL;kUw];kac].tUk];Sum];yw]. Suik];man]:etSuip],Kw]:yuit];tac],sum];' pac]tuik];Suip],pQn] la}la}tI: Pa},Suik];man]:El: kUw];kac].mI;lWc:] ta}mat],nm]' wn];Ti 29.08.2009 Suki ;] kUw;] kac]. Pa},PUci k] YL;SUci ,] 200 pa} kCL,yWm;] tUwA ] ap]:kWc:] pn] sw]:nL:tI:mUci ;] EK,eS yWn;] puci :] eSL.hUm:] mUci ;] EK,' tUw]PUic]kYL;SUic]ekL:cUic].Ew:AWk], nC];nL:lin]kUw];kac].kCL,El: pac]tuik];l}:kuit];yw].kCL,' Suik];man]:nAP kum];km]l}:nL:lin] kUw];kac].pt];puin]." wn];Ti 30.08.2009 nAPpuin]Paw],wL: cw];la};nL:lin]kUw];kac]. kt];yQn]nim]Sw];mUin]kw],Kuin];' nC];pac]tuik];nn].Pa},Kw] Suki ;] tc];plik:] ta} 26ekL.'mat],sQp;] 47ekL.' Pa},kUw;] kac].ta} 8 ekL.' Sim;] l}:kWc:] es;mQw;] 640 lw];El: mak],muwi .] sun i ;] yam];tc];nm]" wn];Ti 08.09.2009 Suiw],nAPEt,En; PUic]kYL;SUic]Kw]pI:nWc].El: luk]:PUic]kYL;SUic] kQw],KWc]:yL:mw];km] pQn]tac];kan]mL;" Page 16

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

!"#$%&"'()%*+,* -*%./012.3.#456". !" #$%"&'() !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)#32+45)1) +6*7!2 890:!;<=2 8&$'>)8 (Shan State) &?#@ )&*?+1A- BA#CA18DE;F8 G2!H&?F)F8,<(5 &AB#D CAI =8%785 #32 J)6 *)" – J)6=G5 4!"&$'>)8 (Shan State) -5:;:AC3 )&G2)" K 8)8) !;2)"&D8L&"!;<+2 B1! !"#$%&"'()*('+,-./ 0.1. 2(3 12 +2' /-45'*" 6& :$8#32 11/08/2009 +:*)H&?1)M 15.00 8. #0)&%12) 3 8); B$" $- %$8.&.576 + "G!" 9H=F5 @*$"($"6$(478=/ -.N.LO1 !);D 12 4:( (DG&B):4!" *D"B&5!; –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– H5)B&5!; 912 *5)#32/?9H +&3; &5!"0) (912#&)(082:;) 9-5+&3; F):(5)8=8 G.85@H); /@8:8 5 01<2(5)8 6:)1;DGCA &&1/) #3=2 - 9-5LG2 15 085)&$(F?G) &&1 #3+2 -A 4R85 ($ 6&!(6&$: =059HH&?FD1&2:1 8$ #302 1<(2 )5 8H)"#&); L*5:!! 6@B$"2 =05LG2*?01<(2 )5 8 4!"G8-5:;6:)1414782 =/ B2"689H+H.8#0)& 01<2(5)8*? 3 68 LG291213=6&;!19H BD-#5); !"#$%&"'()*('.789#))"-95:#;'<="4(>2?<5683)+=)7"2'8":$8#32 17/08/2009 #0)&%12) B$" -$ %$8.&.248 L*? %$8.&.99 B8CA @*$"&2:1 8$ :2) 50 8); J);=G5 )&($"6$(($NF)4!" &.#.+G."B2:; 9-5 9 H+&3 ; H&?FD 1 F):(5 ) 8#D G@(* =8+4G%7 5 8 #3 2 B $ 8 +4)HP ) "HA T 4!"+17!"H$28 L*5:!! 6@B$2"=05F):(5)8LG2*?01<2(5)8 9HG$-915B@0&$( #@')8&$:5 150 +*21 , +B)&$:5 200 +*21 L*?915O3 &$5: 5,000 +*21 L*?9 2 !3 /@8:8 10 G$: Q-;915&$5:#$5"01- %&5!19 2 10 G$: =05#D 01<2(5)8 8@9HB2"1!(#3262);4!"#0)&%12) F):(5)8#$5"01- /@+H.8G5!"#@G)1 6@B$2"#0)&%12)-5:;U:)1/@;!1 +%&)?912!)/G5)8#)86:)1Q0-&5); H2)+S7!2 84!" !" @*$" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)+0*2)835 !"#$%&" 3;) – @#8"37"2'8"-AB'8 #;4C D;/? -'"0
,<=5 0N2()5 84!"LG2*?01<(2 )5 8 G5!"=F5:CA /3 ($ >*) 0)68B2"9H=05 !"#$% &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) !;2)"0*3 +*3;2 "9129-5 :$8#32 02/09/2009 !
100,000

/T)G –

200,000

/T)G Q-;!5)":2) +"A8-$"

*2): /?8@9HF2:;+0*7!6&!(6&$:4!"#0)&L*?G@&:/%12) #3+2 B3;F3:GA /) )&+45) :)-*5)" *D12 Q )5 " (MNDAA) 0) =6&912;!1 /2);G)1835 /?#@ )&HA-#2)+&7!0&7!;R-+&7!9:5 912=05L*28.

:$8#32 19/08/2009 #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.513 (912#&)(F72!,<58@082:;) 9H=F5H78;A" *D"/2! !);D 40 H3 (DG&4!" *D"=012 !"#$%&" IJ)89-5S< #0)&FD-+-3;: $8835 9H#@ )&/$( D1 #@&5);#D(G3 8);!!GT? (DG& *D"OD – @*$"#0)&%12) (3(($"6$(4$(9*2 :)-G5!8=05!%;%;5); +45)9H!;<2=8 H5)B32 F):(5)8=801<(2 )5 8+-3;: 8$ /8()-+/.(B)0$B Q-;#0)&%12)!5)":2) G$:+17!" /) 8$58=F59Y/D-+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!84!"F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI +%&)?,<(5 )-+/.(#$"5 B!" +H.8,<=5 05 )&B8$(B8D8 !"#$%&$'>)8 (S.S.A) /8+B3;0);:!-:);#$5"01- B2",*=05F):(5)8=8%758#32+0*2)8$58 G5!" H&?B( $( BJ):?#D 4I&5!8!;2)"B)0$B G2)"68G2)"B
Page 17

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age 18

0*$"6)+&7!8 L*?#0)&%12) 9-5=F5H78;A"=B2*D"0*5) (DG&4!"*D"6@ L*?H5)B2:; /8+B3;F3:AG6)#32 /) 8$58($"6$(4$(9*2 :)-G5!8F):(5)8 #$"5 01- =05!%;%;5);9H!;<=2 8 !.85@0*$82 .

R.C.S.S !"#$!%&' ASEAN ()* UN #+,-.+& /%0($%1/23450$!6"750!8.,0$,&$0!!%0#9-!3:;0/) +0GD )&MI#23 !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) !2 )&&5); Q-; )&=F59Y/D-+,)#@*); (5)8+&7!8 ($"6$(F):(5)8;5);SA28')8#32!;<2 !)X$; ($"U$(478=/0NA"B): L*?+428[2)H&?F)F8,<(5 &AB#D CA=I 8%785 #3J2 )6 *)" – J)6=G5 4!"&$'>)8 =8F2:"H*);+-7!8 & \)61 – G58+-7!8 BA"0)61 H3 6.X. 2009 8$85 BJ) !( &5< '$ >)8 (R.C.S.S.) 9-5/-$ ")8LS*" 42):4R85 =8%785 #3+2 4G&!;G2!F);L-89#=0N2 – 9#; L02"08R2" Q-;#)" BJ) !( &5< '$ >)8 (R.C.S.S.) 9-5+G&3;10*$ ')8G2)" K 9:5;827 SR"ASEAN L*? UN Q-;0:$"+&3; &5!"=05 ASEAN L*? UN ;782 17!+45)F2:;L 95 4 H$N0)=8+&.::$8835 =8")8LS"42): +17!2 +:*) 10.00 8. 4!":$8#32 21/08/ 2009 8$8 5 +/5)085)#3/2 ) BJ) !( &5< '$ >)8 (R.C.S.S.) 9-5!2)808$"B7! LS*" )&MI + ;23 : ($ %]GA &&1 )& !2 )&&5);=8&$'>)8 (Shan State) 4!" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) /) 8$58 %.!.+/5);!-XR H&? C)8BJ) !( &5< '$ >)8 (R.C.S.S.) 9-5+*2)!CA();SR" +0GD )&MI#23 !"#$% &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 9-5 &?#@#)&DM &&1 *?+1A-BA#CA18DE;F8 G2!H&?F)F8,<5(&ABD#CAI GA-G2! $81)#D ;DU#D B1$; /:(/8H$//D($8 =8#5);BD- %.!.+/5);!-XR 9-5+HA-Q! )B=05,<5B72!42):4!"B@8$ G2)" K B$1J)EMIO$ S)1+&7!2 "&):45!1<*G2)"K")8LS*"42):4!"BJ) !( &5< '$ >)8 (R.C.S.S.) =86&$"5 835 13B! 27 G2)" K +45)&2:1!;2)"6$(6$"2 #$"5 B7!2 J)E)9#;=0N2 +F28 S.H.A.N, *D21%*$"+;):F8 , TAIFREEDOM &:1SR"B72! 9#;L*?G2)"H&?+#X +F28 CNN , Reuters , The Nation , ASTV, 08$"B7!%A1%I,<5/$- )& L*? TV Thai PBS +0GD )&MI #32 !"#$% &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) =F59Y/D-+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!8#32!;<2!)X$; L*5:($"U$( :)-G5!8H&?F)F8,<(5 &AB#D CAI =059H!;<=2 8BS)8#3G2 )2 " K 8$85 /D-F8:86:)1912%!=/=05+ -A =8 *D12 689#=0N2 #$"5 #3!2 )X$;!;<=2 8&$'>)8 0&7!BS)8#3!2 827 #$:2 Q* B2",*=05%823 !5 "F):9#=0N2=8G2)"L-8%&5!1=/ 8$ !! 1)H&?#5:"G2!G5)8 H&?M)1 )& &?#@!$8H2)+S72!84!" !"#$% &$'()* +,-./ )�)&%12) G)1LG2:AC3 )&4!"LG2*?68 +#2)#32/?+H.8 9H9-5 -$2"+F28 +172!:$8#32 13/08/2009 *D21!"6I & F):9#=0N2 #32+6*72!8 90:#)"-5)8BA#CA18DE;F8 9-5&:1G$: $8 !! LS*" )&MI H&?#5:"G2! G5)8 H&?M)1 )& &?#@!$8G2@F5)4!" !"#$%&$'()* +,-./ )�)&%12) :$8#32 18/08/2009 %3285!"F):9#=0N2=8H&?+#XN32HD28 &2:117! $89H H&?#5:"G2!G5)8+0GD )&MI-"$ *2):835 #302 85)BS)8#)8 (Shan State) L*?&$'!78 2 K =8B0J)%%12). Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

4K"F='FB#8 L( M"9N5)F"#G? 21/08/2009 1. !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)+6*7! 2 8 @*$"+45) &?#@ )&*?+1A-BA#CA18DE;F8G2!F):(5)8,<(5 &AB#D CAI #@ )&4$(9*2 :)- G5!8F):(5)8 =05!%;%;5);9H!;<=2 8+4G%785 #3*2 );62) HP)"Q%8 QG2"*): OR2"F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI G5!"9-5&$(,* &?#( :2) 10,000 68 OR2"&);*?+!3;- )& &?#@4!" !" @*$"#0)& !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 13-"$ 835 :$8#32 29/07/2009 #0)&%12) B$" -$ %$8.&.12 J);=G5 )&($"6$(($NF)4!" %.!./2!G<*? L*? %.G./2!+13;:G2)8 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 88 8); 9H+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!84!"F):(5)8,<( 5 &AB#D CA=I 801<(2 )5 80$:*1 %A $- 93-G / 14-465068 =8 G.G)-01! !.*);62) Q-;13(5)8+&7!8 #3S2 < +,)#@*); /@8:8 62 0*$"6)+&7!8 ;D"5 >)"45): 3 0*$" &S9S8) 1 6$8 &5)84);4!"F@ 2 &5)8 13()5 80*$"08R"2 912#8$ + (. 45):4!" S< +,)#A"5 #$"5 0*$" &:11<*62)6:)1+B3;0); H&?1)M 3,000,000 /T)G (B)1*5)8/T)G) /) 8$58 #@ )& :)-G5!8F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI :2) 70 0*$"6)+&7!8 =05!%;% +45)9H!;<2=8 !.*);62)

#0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.513 J);=G5 )&($"6$(($NF)4!" %.G.1A58+082"!< L*? %.G"!2!"LGT-L082" 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 70 8); +45)9H+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!84!"F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI =801<2(5)8 DP8ZD" L*?01<2(5)801! /P)1 G.G)-01! !.*);62) %A $- 93 G / 14-460068 (5)8+&7!8S< +,)#@*); /@8:8 82 0*$"U)+&7!8 ;D5">)"45): 49 0*$" ;D5">)"+ .(45):+H*7! 250 0*$" +6&72!"B345): 2 +6&72!" +6&72!"H$2885@1$8 1 +6&72!" + :3;8 2 +*21 &5)84);4!"F@ 4 &5)8 &:11<*62)6:)1+B3;0); :2) 250,000,000 /T)G (B!"&5!;05)BA(*5)8/T)G) #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.9 J);=G5 )&($"6$(($NF)4!"%.G.L082"*A8 %.G.#D8!< 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 75 8); 9H+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!8 4!"F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI =801<2(5)8 Q0*" , 01<2(5)8 !" , 01<2(5)80*!;012!1 01<2(5)8HP)" )- G.Q06); !.+17!" RP" %A $-%758#32 93 G/ 9240615 (5)8+&7!8F):(5)8S< +,)#A"5 /@8:8 160 0*$"6)+&7!8 F):(5)8S< ;A"G); 1 &); F72! *D"0*5) !);D 45 H3 (DG&4!"*D"6@L*?H5)B2:; +0GD+%3;"+%&)? *D"0*5)9H6D +42)!5!8:!8#0)&%12) 4!!;2)+,)#@*);(5)8+&7!84!"F):(5)8 +%&)?F):(5)8#$5"01- 912136:)1,A-!?9& LG2#0)&%12)912Y$" L*?Q-;#32=6&9126)-6A- #0)&%12)9-5=F5H78;A"=B2&2)"4!"*D"0*5) /8+B3;F3:AGU)#32 /) 8$58 #0)&%12) 8@X%4!"*D"0*5) 9HQ;8#A5"=8(2!B5:1 &:11<*62)6:)1+B3;0)8#$"5 01- +H.8+"A8 :2) 5,000,000,000 /T)G (05)%$8*5)8/T)G) /) 8$85 #0)&%12) #@ )& :)-G5!8F):(5)8#$"5 01- =05!%;%9H !;<#2 823 @5 0*$82 #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.515 J);=G5 )&($"6$(($NF)4!" %.G./2!/2!/A28 L*? %.G. !2!"1A58!< 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 95 8); 9H($"6$( :)-G5!8F):(5)8=8%758#32 G.+17!";); !.+17!"08!" %A $- 93 G/ 14603146 F):(5)8S< ($"6$(;5);SA82 ')8 /@8:8 36 0*$"6)+&7!8 L*?13F):(5)8 F); –0NA" S< #0)&%12) =F5 @*$"#D(G3#@&5);!3 35 68 #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.64 J);=G5 )&($"U$(($NF)4!" %.G.+082#D-!< L*? %.G.H2!Q/2"#D8 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 80 8); 9H/$( D1 F):(5)8=801<(2 )5 8/A+T /T)? G.HP)"O)" !.*);U2) %A -$ 93 G/ 5703783 /@8:8 5 68 L*5:#@ )&#@&5);#D(G3 2!88@G$:F):(5)8#$5"01- 9H6D14$"9:5 =86D !.*);62) #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&.248J);=G5 )&8@4!" %.G.Q1/2!#D8 L*? %.G.!2!"1A58/2! 8@ @*$"%* /@8:8 85 8); 9H#@ )&/$( 1D #D(G3#@&5); ):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI F)GA%$8CDI1<+O! #32!)X$;!;<2=8 G.+17!"*71 !.+17!"08!" %A $- 93-K/ 3-007964 Q-;912+:58:2)+H.8+-. +*. 08D12 B): 0&7!68F&). 2. %]GA

&&1 )&*?+1A-BA#CA18DE;F8G2!F):(5)8,<(5 &AB#D CA4I !"#0)&%12) 131)=05+0.8#D ;D6#D B1$; =8F2:"+:*) H3 6.X.1996-1999 J);0*$"/) #32 4D8B2) 9-58@ @*$" !"#$%+17!"9G; (MTA) +45)B:)1AJ$ -AGI !2 &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)L*5: !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 9-5=F5;#D C )&G$- 4 (Four Cutting) +45)#@ )&#)&DM &&1 +,)#@*);(5)8+&7!8 L*?B$"2 :)-G5!8!%;%H&?F)F8=8+4GJ)6 *)"4!"&$'>)8 (Shan State) Q-;=8F2:" +:*)-$" *2):835 (5)8+&7!84!"F):(5)8,<5(&ABD#CAI S< +,)#@*); /@8:8 77,950 0*$"6)+&7!8 0NA"B):S< #0)&%12)($"6$(478=8 248 &); H&?F)F8,<(5 &AB#D CAI S< #0)&%12)+428[2) /@8:8 1767 &); Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Page 19

- H3 6.X. 1999 – 2002 0NA"B):S< #0)&%12)($"6$(478=/ 371 &); - H3 6.X.2002 – 2005 #0)&%12)+428[2)F):(5)8,<(5 &AB#D CAI 142 &); ($"6$(478=/0NA"B): 77 &); 478=/+B&./L*5:[2)#A"5 12 &); %]GA &&1 )&*?+1A-BA#CA18DE;F8G2!F):(5)8,<(5 &AB#D CA4I !"#0)&%12)8$85 *5:8+H.8%]GA &&14!",<5 !2 )&&5); +H.8:AC3 )ĸ "2D 0:$" [2)*5)"+,2)%$8CDI *D21,<5&$ F)GA #32#@ )&HWA:$GA 912:2)/?!;<2=8%758#32&$'>)8 &$' ?+0&32;" &$'6?>A28 0&7!&$'FA8 912+6;13 *D21908 &?#@ )& *?+1A-BA#CA18DE;F8 G2!H&?F)F8F)GA%8$ CD%I 12) L15LG26&$"5 +-3;: =05+ ;3 &GAH&?F)F8F)GA%8$ CD%I 12):2) +&)*5:813X$ -AXI &34!"6:)1+H.818DE;I+#2)+#3;1 8$ LG2 !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) L15!;<=2 8')8?&$'()* LG2 *$(91213 )&=05+ ;3 &GAH&?F)F8 9121/3 GA =/L02"6:)1+H.818DE;I +017!8H&?F)F8 #$2:9H !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�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

$<0=)%0' '17954, – >$$%0'' )+&=-&'(?,-=@-!3A )+&$B3'% ' 4(%K"QG? $.=.
.- <-7(-& 4C04(O0"!? O6 &6 18 M'(' &6 901 2(- &6 4 F(-3"3- 2552 /"F-68IO/-NP)F"#<5,=F>(8)$%&".-O62553 4N"-F"#G?.-$%&" F@5() <+8%+8- %6F"#8=)+/(0=CO4##* FC 08"- <$,=& OB ")IO4B& F"#<5,=F>(8) !$88$85 +H.810 &&14!" )&/$->) “L0 G)” F):Q* 6&$"5 ;A"2 =0N2#B23 -D 6&$"5 08R"2 =8%12) :. )2 9-5 B8)1&(0*$ 4!"%12) 13#"5$ B"6&)1 ($ F8 *D12 85!; L*?B" 6&)1 $( *D214!" 8)"O
+*7! G$5"9-5 )& :)-*5)"H&?F)F8L*?#0)&F8 *D2185!;G2)" K !;2 ) "&D 8 L&" +%7 2 ! +U*3 ; &I + B5 8 #)"B< 2 )&+*7 ! G$ 5 " =05 & )(&7 2 8 #3 2 B D 9-5-@+8A89H!;2)"+451458 G$5"LG2H*);+-7!8 & W)6) 2552 +H.8G581) +&3; :2)#$5"H&?F)F89#=0N2=8&$'>)8 L*?#0)&Q 5)" F);L-8&$'>)8 J)6+087!GA-H&?+#X/38 G2)"Q-8Q/1G3/) 8);#0)& %12)O?!2:19HG)1 K $8 +17!2 10 :2)H3 !2 8 (%.X.2539 – 2540) 6&$"5 #342 8D B2):)"!):DC L*? !"#$%%12)=F5;#D C )&G$-B32 (4 Cuts) G2! *D12 G2!G5)8 67! G$- @*$"%* G$- )&B7!2 B)& G$-+B(3;"!)0)& L*?G$-+"A8B8$(B8D8 %12)9-5+,)#@*); Q; ;5);01<2(5)8F):9#=0N2H&?1)M 1,400 01<2(5)8 =8+4G&$'>)8 G!8 *)" +%72!912=05H&?F)F89#=0N213 @*$"%! #32/?B8$(B8D8 !" @*$" F5< )GA J);=G5 )&8@4!"+/5);!-XR #32 !2 G$:4R85 1)=012 Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

=84M?835 #0)&%12)9-5*D 4R85 1)=F5;#D C )& “G$-B3”2 !3 6&$"5 @I% !"#$%& " %"C<$#":=:I# :2)H3 !2 8 +H.8 )& “G$-B3”2 =8F2:"#3B2 S)8 )&MI=8%12) @*$"GR"+6&3;-!;<2 6@Q(&)M9#=0N2%<-9:5F$-+/8=8 &M3L((835:2) “,A-015! 0*);-5)8 #$"5 )& $ 4$"8)"O)8J)6 !):DC=05%12) ;A2"91213!?9&H5!" $8689#=0N29:59-5 91213!?9&H5!" $8 +087!F);L-8/38 =8+4GH U&!"G8+!"4!" *D12 “Q )5 "” +&)-5:;:)"0&7!912:)"!):DC %12) .G$5"=/[2)689#=0N2 G$5"=/[2)F8 *D12 85!;!;<-2 3 6@:2) “Q )5 "” 1)/) “+ )5 )5 "” 01);SR" “,<=5 0N2()5 8 968”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

.-<#,&=)O#:7"7-I .!1&NBF "#CG NBF(8).//:0@<-;-F"#>&=IO =3&")I#

#0)& %12)+45)9H=801<2(5)8 912S)1!?9&H&?F)F8 +45) 9H+,)(5)8H&?F)F8#$8#3 *)":$8LB K-5:; .13 H&?F)F84!&5!" !;2)=05+,)(5)8 !;2)=05#)&DM#@&5); %12)912Y$" LG2#D(G3 ;A"#A5"#$8#3+*; %12)#@&5);H&?F)F8#32912136:)1,A- L*5: :)-G5!8=05H&?F)F8 9H!;<2=8%758#32U:(UD1 #32/$-9:5= *5S88=0N2 =8+4G+17!"*);62) =05H&?F)F89H!;<2 #$5"#3291213(5)8+&7!8 %7F,*4!" A8=- K 91213 H&?F)F84M?835 !-!;) *@() 1)

(&5!"905) $8#$2: *@() 1) 01-BA58#D !;2)"

,1 @*$"H&R E)H&?F)F8 H&R E) *D12 BA#CA18DE;F80*); L02":2) /?-@+8A8 )&!;2)"9& +%&)?S5)H*2!;=05%12)1)#@&5);H&?F)F8 68(&ABD#CAIG2!9H +&)#89129-5L*5: +4)#@1)8)8L*5: 912=F2+%A"2 #@H3853 LG2+4)#@1)#D H3K H&?F)F8G)-@ K G$:85!; K .+;!? 912&<5!3Q082 7&2)-68 !"#$%&")8 (5)8Q06); , (5)8 8PD ZD" , (5)8G)-01! , #0)&%12)#312 )+,)67! !"%$8 ;$"9 */) H&?+#X9#; /?08345)11)^$2"9#;#$8#3*@() 4M?835 99 , !"%$8 515 , !"%$8 64 H&?F)F8083+45)9H!;<=2 8H2) ()"68 0. 839H0)N)GA%823 !5 " +H.885@0<8@5 G)

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

,1-3;"=G5 !)+O3;8%<-:2)#@+%72!H&?F)F8 +%72!=0568=8!)+O3;8 !;<2&2:1 $8!;2)"13U:)1BD4 G!8835 +%72!8(5)8 !)+O3;8 H&?F)F89#=0N2+-7!-&5!8!;<2 68+H.8%$8 K 68 @*$"*@() #3,2 85< @!)+O3;8(! :2) #@+%7!2 H&?F)F88$85 13#923 08 #@ 8$ !;
Page 21

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eace and Democratic Front) Q-; G *" 8$ :2) 0) *D12 =- *D12 08R"2 %12)0)/D-!2!84!"Q 5)":2) *D21Q 5)",*AG;)+B%GA13Q&"")8,*AG!):DC 4$58L& =8:$8#32 21 BA"0)6) 2552 %12)B2" !2!"G)8#D- L12#$%J)6+087!4!"%12) +45)9H+/&/) $( +,A"/)+OA" ,<58@ Q )5 " %!%12)+&3; +,A"/)+OA" 1)%( +,A"/)+OA" 9121)-5:;G$:+!" LG2B"2 G$: L#8!! 1) %12)912;!1 ;$"9" G. !5 "%( +,A"/)+OA" =059-5 +4) /. ($ G$:L#8 +,A"/)+OA" +!)9:5 +,A"/)+OA" 6A-:2) 832912=F2+&72!"-3L*5: /R"+G&3;1 !" @*$" +!)9:5

S< Q/1G3 /. ?&2:1 8$ G2!G5)8 L*?0) *D12 =- *D12 08R"2 /?&$(45!+B8!4!" &$'()*#0)&%12) /?G5!"H&R E)&$(6:)1+0.8 *D21%$8C1AG& 2!8 912+F288$85 S7!:2)*?+1A-45!G *"&?0:2)" $8 G!8835 #)" UWSA L*? NDAA 9-5!! LS*" )&MIH&?M)1 )& &?#@4!"&$'()*#0)&%12) L*?9-54!&5!"%12):2) =05+HA- )&+/&/)&?0:2)" 8$ 912!;) =05()8H*); 4R85 1) *D12 0;D-;A" -. #< )2 #3+G&3;1%&5!1 8$ !;<2 LG2-+< 4)!;) =05+/&/) 8$ 2!8 G!8835 *D210;D-;A"912+F72!1$28%12)L*5: +%3;"LG2;$"912G!(QG5!?9&

,1+0.8:2) S5) *D210;D-;A"#D *D21 #@+%72!H&?F)F84!"+4) 0*$"/$(G$:L#89HL*5: +/5)085)#3/2 ) H&?+#X/38 1)9 *2+ *3;2 +/&/)=05 ^2 ) ;/3 8 (! +,A " /)+OA " :2 ) %12 ) !;) 9H-< # 3 2 G &"908 L*?+%72!!D-1 )&MIG$:+!" #3213!;<2/&A" K L*5: ;$"9" .G5!"B<5 )&B<5&( =8%758#32Q 5)" =05+4)-<+*; LG2%12)G5!"912+!) !" @*$"+45)9H1) G5!"+ A-4R58!3 U&$5" S5)+4)91213!D-1 )&MI 912#@+%72!H&?F)F8 S5)+4)#@ +%72!CD& A/ )&65)+#2)8$58 )&B<5&( ./?912+ A-4R58 LG2S5)+4)13/D-;78 +,A"/)+OA" /R"!8DN)G Page 22

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

#)" )&+17!" )&B<5&(G5!"+ A-4R58L82 +%&)?G!8835 %12)LB-"=05+0.8 Q-;+HA-+,;L*5::2) 45!G *"+&72!"0;D-;A"#32#@ $81) 1$801-9HL*5: BA 5 8 BD - 9HL*5 : G!883 5 912 = F2 B 1$ ; )&0;D - ;A " L*5 : S5 ) 6D M #@G)1 !"#$%%12) #. @912#@ +. &7!2 "4!"6DM %12)H&? )XXR L*5:

!"#$#%#$&'(%) *+-, $. (Wa) /%!)01$%(Shan State) 2&!3456(4(7%328.$9):;<=4

%12)=F545!!5)":2) +,A"/)+OA" 13Q&"")8,*AG;)+B%GA- !$8835 9121+3 0GD,* +%&)?#3%2 12)!;) &
%*%&5!1!):DC08$ /@8:81) +45)1)H$ 0*$ = *5 ($ ')8#312 82$ 4!" *D12

/) &M3#23 !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) +6*7!2 8 @*$"

B0%$8C&$':5) &$'>)8

(UWSA)

(Shan State)

B2",*=05H&?F)F8F)GA%8$ CD:I )5

(Wa)

=8

:2) 50,000 68 !)/!%;%083J;$ B"6&)1

45)1+45)1);$"^$2"9#; G$"5 LG2 :$8%DC#32 2. 8$ ;);8.2552 ,2)81) !"#

%$0*$"/) #32%12)9-5Q 5)"L*5: BA2"#32/?+ A-4R58G2!9H .67! %12)/?+!) *D21/);*78+17!"*) (NDAA) *D21:5)H)"O)" (UWSA) =8+:*)835 S5) *D210;D-;A"912&2:117! $8/?*@() +872!"/) LG2*? *D2113 @*$"912+#2) $8 ()" *D211) ()" *D2185!;

4!" *D21B0%$8C&$':5)

F5C%& !3C03;)$(-D%;>#SFF8")>8=)F"#9F8O1 ( !"0823F"#
#)"-5)8 /.+F3;"&);4!"H&?+#X9#; L*?0) :2)+ -A )&H?#?B<&5 ( 8$

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
&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 9-5B$2"+6*72!8 @*$"%*%&5!1 !):DC08$ +G.1!$G&)XR /@8:81) +45 )1)G$ 5 "62 );H$ 0*$ FA - $ (')8#3 2 1 $ 2 8 (UWSA)

=8 %758#32L8:G?+4.(F);L-8

&?0:2)" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) ($ !" @*$"B0%$8C&$':5) (UWSA) !)/B2",*=05H&?F)F8F)GA%8 $ CD:I )5 (Wa) =8&$'>)8 (Shan State)

:2) 50,000 68 0*(083J;$ B"6&)145)1 +45)1);$"^$"2 H&?+#X

9#; %.!.+/5);!-XR H&?C)8BJ) !( <5&$'>)8 (R.C.S.S./S.S.A.) +HA-+,;:2) J);0*$"#32 !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 9-5#@ )& :)-*5 ) " *D 2 1 Q 5 ) " (MNDAA) L*5 : !"#$ % &$ ' ()*+,-. / )�)&%12) G5!" )/2 ?H&? )XXR ($ *D12 !" @*$"HWA:G$ #A D *D12 +H5)01);G2!9H4!" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 6"/?+45)#@ )& :)-*5)" *D21+17!"*) (NDAA) B2:8 !"#$%&$'>)8 (S.S.A.) 6" +H.8+H5)01);BD-#5);4!" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) OR"2 )&#@ B"6&)1 $( !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 6"+H.8+&72!"#3291213 #)"0*3 +*32;" ) !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 9-5B$2"+6*72!8 @*$"%* %&5!1!):DC08$ +G.1!$G&)XR /@8:81) +45)1)G$"5 62);H$ 0*$ FA- $(')8#321$284!" *D21B0%$8C&$':5) (UWSA) B&5)"6:)1G728 G?08 ($ H&?F)F8F)GA%8$ CD:I )5 (Wa) =8&$'>)8+H.8!;2)"1) +%&)? G2)" 6. )-+-):2) )&B<&5 (&?0:2)" 2 ^2); 6"H?#D485R =8!8)6G!$8= *5853 Q-;=84M?835 +&A12 13H&?F)F8=8%785 #3(2 )"B2:8 4845):4!"!%;%!! /) %785 #392 HL*5: : (45!1<* – Bangkok Post)

BS)8 )&MI/?&D8L&"+%A12 4R85 +&7!2 ; K +%&)?%12)0)#)"!! 912+/! )&+*7! G$5"912=F2#)"!! #32-34!"+4) +%&)? )&+*7! G$5" 9121O3 /< !3 ;<-2 :5 ; 912143 8D #D8!< ,<85 @%&&6 SNLD 4!"9#=0N2!;<-2 :5 ; 91213 G$:L#8H&?F)F8#32L#5/&A"!;<2-5:; /R"912136:)101); )&+*7! G$5" /?9128@9HB<2 )&L H5 N $ 0)#)"!! =- K =05H&?+#X9-5+*;....

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Page 23

!"#$%&"'(*) +,*) -) ./%&-."0#1 8);#0)&&?-$(B<"4!" !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) 912;!1S!;#0)&%12) *$:+ A- )&B<5&( $8+ A-4R58 /R"&);")8+#./G2! !! 6@B$ 2 " =05 , < 5 = G5 ( $ " U$ ( ($ N F) 8@ @*$ " +45 ) 4$ ( 9*2 !" @*$ " 4!" ,<5($"6$(($NF):2) 9-5#@ )&4$(9*2 !" @*$"4!" *D21B0%$8C&$':5) *D21B0%$8C&$':5) (UWSA) =8%785 #3+2 17!"H$82 LG2#0)&%12),<&5 ($ 6@B$"2 (UWSA) !! /) %758#32-$" *2):01-L*5:,<5 B$"+ G )&MI-)5 8 )�)& 912!;) &( /R"&);")8+#./9H:2) 9-54$(9*2 !" @*$"4!" *D21B0%$8C &);08R2":A+6&)?0ISR"+0GD )&MI-$" *2):835:2) #0)&F$58,<585!;=8 !"#$% &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)912!;) #@ )&&( +017!8 $(+0GD )&MI &$':5) (UWSA) !! 9H01-L*5: +172! :$8#32 01/09/2009 #0)&%12) B$" $- %$8.&. 287 G!8#32 !"#$% &$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12) +45)#@ )& :)-*5)" *D12 Q )5 " 9-5&$(6@B$2"/) ,<5($"6$(($NF) =05!! HWA($GA )&4$(9*2 !" @*$"4!" (MNDAA) .13#0)&%12)/@8:891285!; #32;!1:)"!):DCL*5:0*(083 *D12 B0%$8C&$':5) (UWSA) =8%785 #382 )01) G3 !.+17!"H$82 ^$"2 G?:$8!! 13LG28);#0)&&?-$(B<"+#2)8$58 #326!;LG2=F5!@8)/!! 6@B$2"=05 4!"L1285@B)*?:A8 LG2 !" @*$"4!" *D21B0%$8C&$':5) (UWSA) *< 85!"+45)#@B"6&)1.

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

=.<%,=)!-=) +872!"/) #32,2)81) #0)&%12) *D21835 9-5!! #@ )&*?+1A-BA#CA 18DE;F8 L*? !2 )&#)&DM &&1 #@&5); +428[2)H&?F)F8F):9#=0N2 =8+4G%758#32+17!"08!"!;2)"&D8L&" #)" !"#$%&$'>)8 (S.S.A) /R " 9-5 : )"L,8+45 ) Q/1G3 #0)&%12 ) B$ " $ - %$ 8 .6&. 515 *);62 ) #32+6*72!890: 2! )&!;<2=8%758#32+17!"08!" +H.8 )&H H5!"%3285!" H&?F)F8F):9#=0N2 L*?+%7!2 B$"2 B!8#0)&%12)=050*)(/@ ,* )&+45) Page 24

Q/1G3 !" @*$" !"#$%&$'>)8 (S.S.A.) B)1)&S B$"0)�)&%12) FD--$" *2):G);6)#32 11 X% /$(+H.8 1 8); 8! /) 835 ;$"B)1)&SG&:/;R!):DC;D#QH &MIG)2 " K 4!"#0)&%12) 9-5+H.8/@8:81) :$8#32 15/07/2009 +:*) 11.00 8. !" @*$" !"#$%&$'>)8 (S.S.A.) B$" $- 6!&I*$21 “&(F8?” /@8:8 1 01<2 + A )&H?#? ($ !" @*$"#0)& !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�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ai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

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

G$"5 LG2 B?%)885@GA"P /8SR"0*2): ); !;2)"&D8L&"%&5!1 8$ SR" 7 /D- )&B<5&(H?#? $84!"#$5" 2 ^2); ;):8)89HSR"F2:"%*(62@ +B3;"H78/R"B"( ,*/) )&H?#?U&$"5 835 ^2); !" @*$"Q )5 " (MNDAA) B)1)&S(D ;R-')8#321$284!"#0)&%12)9-5#$5"01- Q-;^2);#0)&%12) 9-5*2)S!;4R589HG$5"0*$ =8')8=0N2 #32G$5"!;<2(8-!; “BA28B2:;02!”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�)&%12) OR2"-@+8A89HG*!-#$5":$8#32,2)81)8$58 *D21Q 5)" (MNDAA) B)1)&S/$( D1+F*;XR ^2);#0)&%12) 9-5#$5"01- 127 8); (UWSA)

*D12 Q )5 " (MNDA) +H.8 *D12 #3G2 *"#@B$NN)0;D-;A" ($ !"#$%&$'()*+,-./ )�)&%12)1)G$"5 LG2 H36.X.1989 Q-;#)"&$'()* +,-./ )�)&%12) @08-=05+4G4!" *D21Q 5)" (MNDAA) +H.8 “+4GH 6&!"%A + XE#3 2 1 ” 8! /) 83 5 *D 2 1 Q 5 ) " (MNDAA) ;$"9-5+45)&2:1+H.8B1)FA =8 L8:&2:1H&?F)CAH9G;L*?6:)1&21+;.8 (PDF) OR 2 " H&? !(9H-5 : ;B1)FA #$ 5 " 01- 4 *D 2 1 9-5 L 2 !"#$%H&?F)CAH9G; )5 :085) –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ai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

Page 25

Human Rights Violations in Shan State Loong Kay, 54, lost 5 packs of snack, 5 packs of cigarette, 6 kgs of chili, 1 viss of onion and 2 bottles of rice wine which cost 50,000 kyat. Loong kay was beaten by the Burmese troops. On June 25, 2009, 33 men from IB 518 led by Capt. Nyein Chan Aung beat villager and looted their household supplies from Wan Zit village and Wan Hai Kei village, Murng Nai township. The victims were as follows: 1. Pa Nyunt, 50, lost 5 cooking pots, 10 long skirts, 10 table spoons, 2 mosquito nets which cost 80,000 kyat.

Larng Khur Township Free to rob and arrest On June 25, 2009, 12 men strong Burmese patrol from IB 525 led by Maj. Tun Nai robbed the belongings and household supplies of the villagers from Wan Hway Hur village, Pun Toon tract, Linkur township. The victims were: 1). Loong Pun Naga lost 3 shirts worth kyat 15,000, 1 trousers worth kyat 5000, 3 swords worth kyat 15,000, 1 knife worth kyat 3000, 1 purse worth kyat 3,000, 1 show-case worth kyat 300,000 and 4 viss of chicken worth kyat 20,000. 2). Loong Saw Nandar, 42, son of Loong Turk and Pa Kya and his son-in-law, Sai Htoon Aye, 25, son of Loong lon and Pa lam were arrested by the Burmese patrol.

Murng Nai Township Looting On June 6, 2009, 23 men from Burmese IB 518 looted the properties of the villagers. The victim, Sai War Lein, 35,from Wan Kon village, Loi wat tract, Murng Nai township, lost 3 viss of chicken worth kyat 15,000 and 2 long skirts worth 10,000 kyat. On June 23, 2009, 12 men from IB 248 looted the belongings of the villagers from Wan Kon village, Loi Wat tract, Murng Nai township. The victims was Page 26

2. Pa Lu, 50, lost 10 pack of beer, 10 packs of seasoning power, 5 sacks of salt, 20 trousers, 5 blankets, 20 chicken and ducks, 5 buckets of rice, 6 long skirts which cost 900,000 kyat. 3. Loong Mu Lein, age 70, lost 30 viss of chicken, 6 blankets, 5 pairs of walking shoes, 3 cooking pots, 15 table spoons, 5 pillows, 5 packs of seasoning powder, 5 long skirts, 2 swords, 3 flashlights which cost 200,000 kyat. The Burmese also destroyed all doors and boxes in the house. 4. Pa Lao, age 45, lost 5 viss of chicken, 3 blankets, 3 mattresses, 2 pestles, 5 tea spoons, 6 trousers, 3 long skirts, 2 pairs of slipper, 2 buckets of rice, 2 packs of seasoning powder which cost 100,000 kyat.

Namkham Township Force to use paddy planting machine On June 29, 2009, U Aung Lwin, the chairman of the Namkham Township Peace and Development Council (TPDC) ordered the local farmers that they had to use the paddy planting machine which exported from China by Burmese authorities to plant their paddy, at least one village had to grow paddy for 2 acres. As those machines were not appropriate with local paddy and local conditions, it caused many problems to the farmers. Each village had to hire 2 acres farmland which cost Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

600,000 kyat, to grow paddy by using the planting machine because they could not reject the TPDC chairman’s order.

Laikha Township

from Wan Tart Mwak, Wan Kun Hon and Wan Ho Lome, Lai Kha township as they accused them of being of Shan State Army (SSA) supporters while under interrogation of where SSA fighters stay. Over 100 houses and barns from 3 villages were burnt down on the same day.

Mass torching, arresting, Kaesi Township beating, killing and torture On July, 29, 2009, 62 houses, 12 granaries, 4152 buckets of paddy, 1 tractor, 2 shops and other household supplies from Wan Ho Lome village, Taad Mwak tract, Laikha township were burned by 88 soldiers from Infantry Battalion 12 led by Col. Kyaw Thu Hla and Maj. Zaw Myo while other households were forced to relocate to Lai Kha. The cost of the belongings that the villagers lost was kyat 186 million On July, 29,2009, 70 soldiers from IB 513 led by Maj. Myint Nai and Maj. Aung That Nai torched 84 houses, 49 granaries, 2000 buckets of paddy, 2 rice mills, 1 oil mill and 2 carts from Wan Kun Hung and Wan Mwak Zamm village, Taad Mwak tract, Laikha township, which cost kyat 250 million. On July, 29, 2009, 5 villagers from Wan Zi Zaw, Paang Saang tract, Laikha township were arrested, beaten and taken to Laikha in the custody of 80 soldiers from IB 64 led by Maj. Nay Htut Oo and Maj. Pye Suun Tun. On July, 28, 2009, Loong ti, the tractheadman of Taad Mwak tract was arrested and beaten by the Burmese troops from IB 99 based in Larng Khur Township during under interrogation. On July 29, 2009, at 4 pm, the 99th Burmese Infantry Battalion arrested and beaten 50 villagers

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

On July, 27, 2009, the Burmese soldiers from LIB 515 arrested 8 women and 2 men from Murng Yai tract, Murng Nwang Sub-township, Kasae township. As they were beaten and tortured by Burmese Army, 2 men, Lon Sin Na and Lon Aw were taken to local hospital for medical treatment of their wounds. On July 29,2009, 95 soldiers from IB 515 led by Maj. Kyaw Kyaw Sein and Maj. Aung Myint Oo forced 36 households from Murng Yai tract, Murng Nawng sub-township, Kaesi township to relocate to Wan Pan Fong, Murng Nawng. 35 villagers, both men and women were beaten and tortured.

On July29, 2009, 85 soldiers from IB 248 led by Maj. Moe Zaw Tun and Maj. Aung Myint Zaw arrested and tortured all Lahu-villagers from Murng Luem village, Murng Nawng sub-township without any hearing or discussion with the village-headman or villagers.

Murng Kerng Township On July 29, 2009, 160 houses from Wan Long, Wan Kong, Wan Loi Mawm, Wan Pan Kat village, Ho Khaai tract, Murng Keung township were also burned by 75 soldiers from IB 6 led by Maj. Nai Lin and Maj. Tun Oo. One man Long La, son of Long Kham and Pa Sway was shot while he was begging the soldiers not to burn down his house, and his body thrown into a bit latrine. The villagers not only lost their belongings which cost kyat 500 million but were forced to relocate to Namlan sub-township.

Page 27

August 21, 2009 Statement on the Burmese Regime’s Latest Four Cuts Campaign in Shan State, Union of Burma The Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS) today calls on ASEAN and the UN to investigate and help in solving the problems caused by the Burmese military regime’s latest four cuts campaign in central and southern Shan State. Over 10,000 villagers have recently been driven out from their homes in Laikha, Kaesi and Murng Kerng townships, in central Shan State, Union of Burma. Data has been compiled by the RCSS’ local authorities. 1. On July 29, 2009, civilians were attacked, and over 300 houses, 61 granaries, 5 rice mills, other household supplies were destroyed by burning. Additionally 188 houses in Laikha, Kaesi and Murng Kerng township were forcibly relocated by 6 separate Burmese army’s battalions. 62 houses, 12 granaries, 4152 buckets of paddy, 1 tractor, 2 shops and other household supplies from Wan Ho Lome village (position-93 G/14 465068), Taad Mwak tract, Laikha township were burned by 88 soldiers from Infantry Battalion 12 led by Col. Kyaw Thu Hla and Maj. Zaw Myo while other households were forced to relocate to Lai Kha. The cost of the belongings that the villagers lost was kyat 186 million. 70 soldiers from IB 513 led by Maj. Myint Nai and Maj. Aung That Nai torched 84 houses, 49 granaries, 2000 buckets of paddy, 2 rice mills, 1 oil mill and 2 carts from Wan Kun Hung and Wan Mwak Zamm village (position-93G/14 460068), Taad Mwak tract, Laikha tonship, which cost kyat 250 million. 160 houses from Wan Long, Wan Kong, Wan Loi Mawm, Wan Pan Kat village (position-93 G/9 240615), Ho Khaai tract, Murng Keung township were also burned by 75 soldiers from IB 6 led by Maj. Nai Lin and Maj. Tun Oo. One man Long La, son of Long Kham and Pa Sway was shot while he was begging the soldiers not to burn down his house, and his body thrown into a bit latrine. The villagers not only lost their belongings which cost kyat 500 million but were forced to relocate to Namlan sub-township. 95 soldiers from IB 515 led by Maj. Kyaw Kyaw Sein and Maj. Aung Myint Oo forced 36 households from Murng Yaai tract (position- 93 G/ 14 603146), Murng Nawng sub-township, Kaesi township to relocate to Wan Pan Fong, Murng Nawng. 35 villagers, both men and women were beaten and tortured. 5 villagers from Wan Zi Zaw( position-93 G/15 703783), Paang Saang tract, Laikha township were arrested, beaten and taken to Laikha in the custody of 80 soldiers from IB 64 led by Maj. Nay Htut Oo and Maj. Pye Suun Tun. 85 soldiers from IB 248 led by Maj. Moe Zaw Tun and Maj. Aung Myint Zaw arrested and tortured all Lahu-villagers from Murng Luem village (position- 93 K/3 007964), Murng Nawng sub-township without any hearing or discussion with the village-headman or villagers. 2. Since it took power in 1962, the Burmese military regime has been committing atrocities repeatedly against the civilian population of Burma, such as beating, illegitimately arresting, raping and Page 28

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

killing them, relocating and torching their villages. After the Murng Tai Army (MTA) led by Khun Sa surrendered to it, the regime has committed many brutal cases of human rights abuses during the previous four cuts campaign in southern and central Shan State since1996: - 1996-1998, the regime troops burned down 77,950 houses, raped 248 women and killed 1767 villagers. - 1999-2002, 371 women were raped by the Burmese soldiers. - 2002-2005, 142 villagers were killed, 77 women were raped, and 12 women were raped and killed by the Burmese troops. The actions of the Burmese military regime are surely acts of pure terrorism. The patriotic ethnic resistance groups in Shan State, Karen State, Chin State, Kachin State, Karenni State and Arakan State have never killed Burmese civilians because they respect them as human beings. Only the Burmese military regime continues to commit human rights abuses repeatedly over its people, without sympathy, as it cares only for its own benefits. Therefore, the RCSS is strongly calling on ASEAN, in spite of its non interference policy on internal affairs of another member state, and the UN to investigate these events and help in solving the problems of the Union of Burma. We plead with you, please do not let the Burmese military regime cruelly kill its own people and engage in ethnic cleansing of its population like this, otherwise refugees will continue to flee to Thailand more and more. We strongly appeal to ASEAN and to the UN to consider these events and turn to help our oppressed people.

Central Executive Committee Restoration Council of the Shan State (RCSS)

RCSS Holds Press Conference on Junta’s Four-Cuts Campaign in Shan State

Overseas Shans Denounce Regime’s Four Cuts Campaign in Shan State

The Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), political wing of Shan State Army (SSA) called on the ASEAN and the UN to investigate and help in solving the problems caused by the Burmese military regime’s latest Four Cuts campaign in central and southern Shan State at a press conference held on August 21, 2009 on the Thai-Burma border where many media groups were attended.

Protesting and denouncing the Burmese regime’s four-cuts campaign in central and southern Shan State, hundreds gathered in front of Burmese embassy in Tokyo, Japan to call on the ASEAN and UN to take action on the regime’s atrocities in Shan State.

The July 27 campaign, Known as Four Cuts (cutting food, fund, recruits and intelligence) had cost the villagers in Kaesi township, Murng Keung township and Laikha township a total loss of kyat 936 million both in property and cash. Additionally, over 300 houses, 61 granaries and 5 rice mills were burned down and 188 houses were forcibly relocated by Burmese army, said a statement released by the RCSS. At the press conference, Col. Sao Yawd Serk, chairman of RCSS had answered the questions of the medias and had showed the images of burned houses, relocated villagers and tortured civilians to the medias as the evidences.

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

On August 18, 2009, more than 100 Shans organized by the Shan Nationals for DemocracyJapan(SND-Japan) and Shan State Nationalities Democracy-Japan (SSND-Japan) along with other enthic people living in Japan rallied outside the Burmese embassy in Tokyo for an hour(from 3pm to 4pm) and protested against the regime’s crimes against humanity in central and southern Shan State. Likewise, on August 20, 2009 over 160 Shans living in Thailand gathered at Christian Center in Bangkok and called on the Thai Royal Government as well as ASEAN to pressure the Burmese military regime to stop killing people and torching houses of the people in Shan State referring to the recent Burmese army four-cuts campaign which more Page 29

than10, 000 villagers were uprooted and over 500 houses were burnt down by the regime’s soldiers. MP Wachara Petchthing from the ruling Democratic Party and the famous Thai singer Add Carabao also participated in the gathering.

Shan Rights Organizations Hold Press Conference On August 13, 2009, Shan rights organizations held press conference and denounced the Burmese regime’s renewed scorched earth campaign in southern and central Shan State, which has made over 10,000 villagers homeless, on ThaiBurma border, was attended by domestic medias and foreign medias. Data compiled by Shan Human Rights Foundation (SHRF), the Shan Women’s Action Network (SWAN) and other Shan community-based organizations shows that since July 27 to August 1, 2009 almost 40 villages have been relocated by the Burmese army.

Battle News Panglong Township On July 8, 2009, at 18:30 pm, the 15 minutes battle took place between one of SSA patrols and 18 men from the column 2 of IB 64 based in Laikha led by Major Kyaw Swa Oo near Wan Khunt Mat Nuat village, Pan Huu tract, Panglong Township. In which, Burmes Army’s column lost its 2 men, 3 seriously injured while there was no casualty from SSA side. The dead body of Lt. Kyaw Thu and Sergeant Kyi Min were found in the battle. Major Kyaw Swa Oo with 4 shots at his body was one of 3 injured men. SSA seized 1 GPS and 1 set of military map. Some houses from Wan Khunt Mat Nuat were damaged by Burmese army’s mortar shelling. After the battle, Burmese army deployed immediately its 3 columns of IB 517 to that area.

Page 30

According to the data, it is the single largest forced relocation in Shan State since a campaign from 1996 t0 1998 which had driven an estimated 300,000 villagers, many of whom fled to Thailand. “ We are therefore demanding the junta to stop immediately its atrocities against Shan people and allow all uprooted villagers to return to their homes” said Nang Charm Tong from SWAN at press conference. “ One young woman was shot while trying to retrieve her possession from her burning house, and her body thrown into a pit latrine and another woman was gang-raped in front of her husband by an officer and three of his troops” said a joint press release The groups have called on Burma’s neighbors, including ASEAN, to end their silence on the regime’s atrocities, and seriously review their engagement with this pariah nation and also called on the United Nations Security Council to set up a Commission of Enquiry into the regime’s crimes against humanity.

Mong Nwang Sub-township On July 15, 2009 at 11:00am, some SSA fighter from the Victory Force (Awn Pae Surk) attacked the outpost of the Burmese troops from LIB 515 based in Lai Kha Twonship between Wan Sa Lae village and Wan Nam Fat village, Murng Yai tract, Murng Nwang sub-township, Kaesi township lasted 7 hours. In the battle, Burmese Army lost its 11 men and another one surrendered to the SSA. The dead bodies were 2 Sergeant Major, 3 Sergeant, 2 Corporal and 4 Privates. The SSA suffered nothing. The SSA seized 1 60mm mortar, 1 M79 innovated with MA1, 2 MA2, 2 MA1, 3 grenades and other large amount of military equipments and supplies. As Burmese Army asked Major Ta of Mong Zerng pro-junta militia unit to guide it to commit human rights violation over local villagers more and more in Murngnwang area, the SSA has planed to attack it for protecting its people.

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009

t}; lWt]: lqw;]

t};ht];t};han] t};SiUw];hp].tWn]: t};hk].Pqnl ] n i ] t};Am],ciUw]:cw]"

t};hQt];kan]KiUw]; t};KWn:] tumk] n q ,] t};Am],kiny ] wUi :]

lWt]:pUn].tac];m}: lWt:] wL:t};Pan] lWt:] lWc:] m]mC ap], lWt:] yan]:p}a:nI

lWt:] pUn.] t]:C KL: lWt]:tac];Kan]s]C lWt]:hap],eKYL;man]: n}.etlWt]:tac];KIAiUw]:t};"

lqw];KUm];Pa}Sqp], lqw];Kqp],Kac]:t}; lqw];lQk];kqn],Kqc] lqw];kqc]eKL;KQn] lqw];pQn]PWn];pac]: lqw;] yac]:Kin u :] nL: lqw];mI;kL:Kan] lqw];pan]pU,mWn], lqw];hgn],yWm];kan].KQn]" muc]:KiUw]; sUw]:Kaw];hBc];hQn];PU:mI;sn].AWn], sup:] (4)

mC],Suc] PU;lUAan],pp].Kaw], !t};lWt:] lqw;] @ El: PU:TWm,] cin;] hBc;] pW,} SQc] !lWt:] lqw;] @ hw];KL: sWm];nc],lik]:Puin]Kaw],t};lWt]:lqw];hw];KL: l}:Kt];sC]tL,etAWk],mL;pn]l}: Kp].Kp].tam];tam]; El:Kut i ;] Kaw];yam];nn]. Pa},sum;] Kaw],t};lWt:] lqw;] hw];KL:yUci ;] Aan];w}. etAan];pun i E] P: 2 lUn i ] 1 pp]. kCL,n}KL:eAL:" yWn.] lUv:] kL:sC.] sa},hQt;] pp].hw];KL:ekL:l}:Kt];sCA ] w]nc],pWcp] n Q l ] :} mL;kUv;] El: KC:] pun i P ] aw],yWn;] tac]; sW}:Tqm]pI:nWc].PU:lUAan],hw];KL:wL: nc],huiw]etsac]:pQn]kL:SUc],pp].Kuin];nn]. Sc]wL:etSc],pp].n}suic] hw];KL:KC:] tuk;] yWn;] kL:pp]. nuci :] pp].lC] 20 wat],' Sc]wL:etSc],tL,pQnp]
Page 31

Page 32

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 3, July-August 2009