Tai Freedom - No.2

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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nAPkac]lWk]; hG]:sum];kuit];Suik];kzk];Kw]: Kun i ;] mC,] (10.07.2009) wa};nAP kac]lkW ;] tuk;] yWn;] hG:] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw]Em;KWt],PWt]: lqk]:la}:tp].tUw]kw], pQn]tp].pC]. lqnl ] n i ] Border Guard Force tc]:Et,hac] lUn i ] April mL;n}. cw];la};nC;] Ek: nAPtc]; sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw]ekL: lqk:] la}: pQn,] pqcm] L;Et.Et.'' lWc:] KQc:] Kqce] tL,kn]ekL: tUwi ;] mL;nm]' nC;] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw] nc],kn]ekL: mI;pa};wUn.] pqk],pUic]:kn] km]:PWc]:KC]:yWm]; hQt];sWm];nc],nAP tuk;] yWn;] ' km]:PWc;] Sm]. KC:] yU,mUn i k] w], Supi ,] kum;] km]nL:tI: tUw]kw], hG]:epL;yU,lWt]:pUn].kCL,wn];lC] wn];nn]. km]:PWc:] wL: epL;nAP mip,] cqn;] km];kin;] mL;Et.suci ] etAan];Kw]:TUn i ,] etL,SU: tuki ;] Kun i ;] n}ekL:mI;"

yw].eS Aw]tm];wac];En sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] kU:sum;] yw]." nC;] pUci K] t W ,] PWt:] nn]. nuci :] tp]. kWce] tmI; 326 ekL.nC;] nn].etpL;sn].kan]PU:kWn];/kum];Suik]; 18 ekL.' sn].kan]tac],mQw;] 308 ekL.' nC;] nuci :] tp].kWcn ] n]. Suki ;] man]: etpL; 30 ekL. (10%)' Kw]swiU ;] n}.etpQn] sum;] hQt;] kan]lmu ;] pL:tC:] PU:kWn;] Suki ;] "

Photo: SHAN

sWm;] nc],nAPKw]tkQ ;] KQnt ] mq :] nC;] ma}m:I suci :] mUci ;] nn].wL: !suci :] mUci ;] nuci :] luk:] tp].Suki ;] nuci :] An]@ n}nn]. mn];epL; hac]:lWk;] Pqnw] .} mL;sQml ] ']C ' nC;] Pqn] nAP la}An]nn]. mUiw]:Et,mn];pL;Pqn]hG]:sum];kuit];Suik]; Kw]wac];KUci :] eS KWt,] PWt,] tc]:pL,tI,kan]mciU ;] Kw]:EK.KQc,] pac]lkiU :] tc]:pI 2010 n}eStL. lWc:] eKL:SnUwi K] w]An]n.} Sm].lUwi e] Ssum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kac] nC;] mUci ;] Kac] Am],hn]smu ;] kut i ;] Suki ;] sum;] lC] SUns ] K]C :]C hQt;] PWm.] sWm;] El: nAP sWm]Suik];Ey;min]. sc],Em; la}:Pqnm] ,]C SnUwi K] n iu :] mL; lWc:] Em;KWt,] PWt:] wa};wac];Pqn] tL,hG:] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw] la}:pQnt ] p]. lqk:] la}:tp].sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw]pn Q ] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i ] mUwi :] nC;] pC.] lqnl ] n i y ] w].nn]. nAPsC.] PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] mn]; hac]ln iU ] April. El,hLSUn];hBv];lWk],cUit]: sum];kuit];Suik];hG]:yWm];hp]. i ] April mL; Am],Tat], kQw,] lUv:] kan]can]; Kk].tWn:] lqk:] la}:Ka}.put:] eKL:tuk;] yWn;] mn];n}. Et,lUn (Transition) nn]. nAPl}:KWt,] PWt:] w}.ekLpWck ] an] Am],wa};' PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] pWt;] hgc,] (mpK) sWmh] an] u :] PWn;] hUv;] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kac] nC;] mUci ;] Kac]' 3sum;] pUw i :] tL,hQt;] kan]kLC ,- 1. ekLpWck] an] tm];wac]; sUw;] win;] Aw]pn epL,lSI,Kk].tWn:] lqk:] la}: Ka}.put:] (Transitional PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] sQc,] san];wn];AWk,] (ytK) sWmh] an] i ;] Suki ;] Policy Committee) sik;] sWmS ] kiu ;] lUc] tan];SUv,] pQn] tqt.] na},win;] Aw] pun:] PWn;] hUv;] SUn;] sum;] kut hUwp] w]:" 2. ekLpWck] an]Kciu p] cW ] Kk].tWn:] lqk:] la}:Ka}.put:] nC;] mUci ;] yac];El: mUci ;] mWn;] ' PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] Sam]scQ ,] ] mW h] an] ekYL,PQw;] ' PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] sQc,] hgc,] wn];AWk,] (Transitional Working Committee) hUwp ] w]:pQn] PU:kWn;] kqms Pa},hUm,] lUm:] kan]Skiu ;] MAS sWmS ] kiu ;] Ey;min.] " 3. ekLpWc] (ymK) sWmh] an] AWc,] tan];Tut.] ' PU:kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] ] mW h] an] yL,EpY. El:PU:kWn;] kan] Kuic]pWc]Kk].tWn]: lqk]:la}:Ka}.put]: kU:sn]. pWt;] AWk,] (ypK) kqms ] kiu ;] Ey;min.] Kw]swiU ;] iu ;] MAS sWmS (Transitional Working Committee at all Level) Pa},hUm,] lUm:] kan]Sk hUw]pw]:pQn]PU:kWn];tUic];Suik];nC];puin].tI:' pUic]KWt],PWt]: Supi ,] Aan],nL: (13) yuk;] yac], tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] n].ekL: nAP epL;KQn,] tqm:] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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s}a;yI:tip]. PU:st];kan] ekL,mtI,p}a;yU,lIt}; ekL,mtI , p} a ;yU , lI t } ; pu i t ] , pac] S W n ] p } a ;yU , lI su p ] : (9) tI : cw] : su i c ] : lW } t } ; lq c ] ; yU i c ] ; Aan] ; tL,kU i t ] , AW k ] , emLyLp} a ;yU , lI mI;nm].kt]. Kut i ;] sn].El: tL,sW:} Tqm] pUk;] pWcp] a} ;yU,lI kUn;] mUci ;] t}; l}:lIlwiU k] LC , Kaw];tac];mUwi ;] nL:nn]. ekL,mtI, p}a;yU,lIt;} Shan Health Committee (SHC) l}:put i ,] pac]Sn W p] a} ;yU,lI sup:] 9 kCL,tI:cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] 'emLyL nC;] mUci ;] El: sWm;] lqnl ] n i ] 54 ekL.l}:Kun i :] hQn;] SWnA ] w]" nC ] ; pac] p u i t ] , Pu v ] , An] s t] ; kC L ,mU i w ] : n} . 23.05.2009 yam];kac]n]C 09mUc;] tI:hUc;] ehL;lUcp] ac]ma} 1nn]. PU:nm];sn].Suc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t};Kw]' PU:mI;pun:] PWn;] kU:hWc:] kan]Kw]' KU;pUcS ] n W E] l: luk:] hQn;] Kw] Kuin]:hgt]:Kw]:hUm]:" sw]:yWt:] Suki ;] hBwp] w]:lUcK] cW ,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t};' sw]:s}a;yI:kqm]hUw]pw]: 1 KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};' s}a;yI:tip]. PU:st];kan] ekL,mtI,p}a;yU,lIt};' KU;Tun;] SL,El: emLyLenL,ePL;SL,ek; Kw]swiU ;] n}. l}:mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam]; kCL,nC;] pac]pt iu ,] Puv,] p}a;yU,lIn.} n}y,U " Page 2

hBw]pw]:lUc] mWk],lat]:wL: !cin];sUm];KWp]:sC] kU:P}a,P}a, An]Kt];sCt ] L,etpQnm] L; pac]Sn W P ] a} ,yU,lI' pac] S W n ] P } a ,yU , lI pQ n ] P W n ] ; lI tL,kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; ' hC:] Kt];sCh] n Q ;] SWn'] TWm,] kCam];KU;SWn'] KWp:] sCn ] wiU k] n U ;] mUci ;] An]l:} luk.] nC;] mUci ;] eS mL;hQn;] Aw]tac];emLP}a,yU,lI tI:cw]:suci :] @ wL:n}" sw]:s}a;yI:kqmh] wU p] w]: 1 mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam];wL: hC]:Kt];sC]hQn];SWn]' PU:hap],kan]P}a,yU,lI etl}:mI; nm].sCP ] kiU ,] sun i :] Kaw]S']C etAm],l}:sqk,] sn].kUn;] El: etl}:mI;sCS ] wiu :] yUw;] etL,kUn;] pQnK] w]' hG:] mI; pk];pUci n ] c],kan] yUt];yLn}yU," s}a;yI:tip.] PU:st];kan] ekL,mtI,p}a;yU,lIt;} lat]:entI:kqp:] lWc:] l}:hac]:hqn;] pWcp] n Q h] t Q ;] Sac]:pac]Sn W ] sup:] 9 n}.' lUwi n ] n].KU;Tun;] SL, tc];emLyL enL,ePL; SL,ek; ekL:l}:lat]:kCam];pn]hcq ;] tI:luk:] hQn;] Kw]" nC;] pac]Sn W ] p}a;yU,lIspu :] 9n}. luk:] hQn;] yic;] 12 ekL.El: luk:] hQn;] s}a; 42 ekL. l}:Kun i :] hQn;] Aw] pun i .] hB.p}a;yU,lI tL,Kaw];tac]; 6lUn i "] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

wn];luk].Puin]. kqt],EKAw]Kuin];mUic]; KWp]:KUp], 51pItQm] cw]:suic]: lW}t};lqc]; 21/5/2009 KW c ] , SI , Aw] K u i n ] ; su i c ] : t} ; st] ; hQ t ] ; wn] ; lu k ] . Pu i n ] . kq t ] , EK Aw]Kn iu ;] mUci ;] suci :] t}; KWp:] KUp,] 51 pI
lWc]:lak],l}a;nC];pW};pIn}.Et. yU,tI:KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; l}:mWp:] wCy ] ku .] yWc:] El: Kqp;] Km];Aw]kcu ,] mun] PU:hk].sat]:sUwi ;] hap],Tam];kan] sUwi .] sat]:pIyaw];Kaw];huci ] 30 pIKn iu :] nUwi ] 5 sw]:' nC;] nn].pL; sWmh] an] sw]:kn];sQt;] ' sw]:Suki ;] yWt:] fL.' sw]:Suki ;] Km];lqc;] ' sw]:Suki ;] KUwi ;] cin u ;] El: sw]:han]SI,ri" nC;] pac]kwq :] nn]. sw]:yWt:] Suki ;] hUwp] w]:lUc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; mWk],lat]:eKL:kCam]; lWc]:np].Tuiw] Aw]kuc],mun]nUiw] PU:hk].sat]: sUwi ;] l}:hap],Tam];kan]swiU .] sat]:mL;' PU:hk].sat]:sUwi ;] l}:lU,nUwi .] lUt i :] S}asC']

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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mWp]:Aap]:SU; yWc]:eyL; PU:hk].sat]: sUiw];wUn].lat]:hQt]; tL,kan]sUiw].sat]:

wac];tUc],mWk],mWc]sC] tL,sUiw];lp].lW}cuin];Km]; PWc];yam];etL,SU: tL,pUt];pW},sUiw].sat]:

sUwi ;] l}:pQn] tuk.] KitEl: kUn;] mUci ;] t};sUwi ;] km].Tqm] kan]swiU .] sat]:mL;pan] Supi ,] pan]' lWc:] tac]; l}a;luk.] Pun i .] p},Tuci y ] ciU ;] m}al}:' lWc:] pn]hLnC;] mUci ;] man]: yam];lQw'] l}a;Ek:K}pn]hLEl: pun i ;] pWt;] wn];luk.] Pun i .] kqt,] EKAw]Kn iu ;] mUci ;] kCL," w}a;pac]kqw]:yw].tUw]:nn]. kUn];mUic];Aik],pI:nWc].Kqk],El: kU:hgc]:kan] nC];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};l}:kCL, wac]; tUc,] mWk,] tI:kWc;] PU:ht];han]' Tuci m] L;hBwK] m]:l}:st];pac] kinK] w]:hUm:] mU, m}atWc;] wn];luk.] Pun i .] kqt,] EKAw]Kn iu ;] mUci ;] " kac]Km]:mL;nn]. sat]:Sqc;] cw]:suci :] ' sum;] sUci ;] lqw;] ' sum;] h},tuci :] lWt:] lqw;] El: sum;] kUn;] num,] t}; (kQc;] m},) l}:mUn:] sCp] n]kLC ,etL,tQc:] Kun i ;] mUn:] mUn:] SUwi ;] SUwi ;] "

Pac]hac]:Suik]; tp].KUic]:lUc] tp].Suik];suic]:t}; Page 4

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; eKL:pun i P ] aw],San]Kt];yL:mw];km] 26.06.2009 1) kUn;] mUci ;] t};l}:Puk,] yL:fin,] yU, nC;] Pqn,] lins ] ciu :] t}; (Sam]lmq T ] cW ;] Km];) n}. yWn.] Aic;] k lQt:] Kw] Aw]swiU .] Pn];mL;pn]Pku ,] ' sQmm] wiU :] pan]Aci ;] klQt:] Aup.] pUci ,] mUci ;] t};nn].yU,' AWnt ] ac];nn]. sUwi .] Pn]; yL:fin,] pQnh] wiu ] kUn;] mUci ;] t};yc];Am],yam]:l}:hU.sk];mL;eSpWk:] ' Puk,] l}:mL;yw].Aw]ht Q ;] pQny ] L' yL:fin,] n}.pQny ] LEp.lUm;] m}:' yL:fin,] n}.mn];Tuk,] mqn:] tac];tI:kt];El: km]:nm]l:} Puk,] sWm;] Sn]ly }W ,U yw].' yL:fin,] An]l:} Puk,] nm]hcq ;] mL;n}. w}a;eSAic;] klQt:] pn] lWt:] lqw;] kWn;] eKL mUci ;] hUm:] tum] 1948 yw]. KMT An]A;U nU.El: en,win;] KLSWc] ekL.hp].mL;nn]. mL;yU,nC;] mUci ;] t}; pWt;] pL,lqw;] ' kQc;] lap]:eSEl: mUci ;] t};pWt;] hWc,] eS mL;Puk,] yL:fin,] tac];nm]' hUc;] yL:fin,] PUki ,] ekL: et,mI;mL; lWc:] kL.K}aekL:nm]mL;n}. pan] KMT mL;yU,mUci ;] t};n}.yw].' yL:fin,] Et,EP:tun i ;] nC;] suci :] t}; (Sam]lmq T ] cW ;] Km];) n}.ekL:mUwi :] nn].yw]." 2) kUn;] mUci ;] t};sUwi ;] An]Pku ,] yL:fin,] nn].ekL: Am],sC:] kUn;] mak]:mI; pQn;] kUn;] kWt;] Pan] kWp:] pUwi :] wL:yL:fin,] n}. Puk,] l}:c}a: sC.] Kaw];pWt;] ' Puk,] yw].kUn;] kL.hLSuwi .] Tuci n ] ;]C SUnE] l: l}:Ka}l'I kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw];Sm]. Aicn ] wiU l ] :} Tuk,] Suki ;] man]:Ep.kinE] l: tuk.] Ktuk.] kin;] epL;hQt;] SUnT ] wU ,] ' SUnc] L;Kw]' tac],mQw;] Sm]. lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]: tQk;] Suwi .] pn]kL:epL;kUv;] Am],kL; Am],pUk;] pWcE] ntac];pn] p}a; mak]:mI;kUn;] mUci ;] Sc]eSmQw;] El: kUn;] mUci ;] t};kL:l}:puci :] Aic] Puk],yL:fin],mL;nn].yw]." 3) yL:fin,] n}. kUn;] mL;pn]swiU .] Pn];mn];ekL: pQnk] n U ;] nWk:] mUci ;] ' kUn;] mL;huct ] mU :] eh;rOw];Ain;] ekL: pQnk] n U ;] nWk:] mUci ;] ' kUn;] mL;Suwi .] AWk,] kCL,ekL: pQnk] n U ;] nWk:] mUci ;] ' kUn;] mak]:mI;yWn.] yL:fine] kL: pQnk] n U ;] nWk:] mUci ;] ' kUn;] saw];KUwi ;] mUci ;] t};Et. l}:Tuk,] lWk,] sC.] l}a' l}:Tuk,] pQnl ] ku :] sac]:' kUn;] nWk:] mUci ;] l}al}a Suki ;] man]:Sm].Aw]twiu .] tac];lI lWc]:yL:mw];km]n}.eS yWn];tac];sW}:Tqm]nWk]:mUic]; mL;pUk]; pWc]tp].Suik];man]:Kw]eS mL;tuik];Kuin];kUn];mUic];' Am],mL;pUk;] pWcp] n]kn U ;] mUci ;] Sc]El: yL:mw];km]sc],EP: lam];nC;] mUci ;] hUm:] tum] mUci ;] man]:pt];pun i .] nn].yw]." 4)

yL:fin,] AWk,] nC;] (Sam]lmq T ] cW ;] Km];) suci :] t};n}. mUwi :] pI 1970 AWk,] Am],pUn.] lUwi ] 3,000 tan], mUwi :] pI 1980 AWk,] tUwi ;] nm]mL; Am],yWm;] 4,000 tan], mUwi :] 1990 etL,yam];lQwn ] .} AWk,] etmI; nC;] Ek: 5,000 tan],etL, 6,000tan],n}.yw].' kWp:] nC;] suci :] t}; tI:Am],yam]:Puk,] yL:ekL: Puk,] tUwi ;] nm]mL;Et.Et."

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5) hUc;] huct ] mU :] yL:fin,] n}. mI;sWm;] Sap],wQc;] An]man]:kum;] km]w.} Suki ;] man]:Aw] pI,tust i .] tkSP sUwi ;] nn]. pQnK] ciU :] muwi ;] Kw]eS kum;] kumh] cU ;] huct ] mU :] yL:fin,] w}.' mI;mUn i n ] c],l}:S}am}aw}.nc],n} 1. S}anWcT ] w], pQn] PNO Kw]kmu ;] km]' 2. S}amUci ;] sit,] nm].sac] pQns ] mu ;] mak],kqc;] Kw]kmu ;] km]' 3. S}amUci ;] kUw;] pQnp] ,I tust i .] sum;] lL;hU, sL,SUwi ;] pUw,] kum;] km]' 4. lqnl ] n i p] t W ;] hWc,] En,sap]:lqnl ] n i E] K,nn].ekL: mI;sum;] tkSPEl: kUn;] kL.kum;] km] w}.tc];nm]" 6)

S}atac];etL.AWk,] K}ayL:fin,] kUn;] kL.yL: 1. km]:nm]s.]C SQn:] tac];lUt.] kWp:] pUwi :] Suki ;] man]:sn].pL:tC:] kinS ] ;U lap]: kUn;] kL.El: tp]. Suki ;] man]: kQw,] KWc:] pL;nn].ekL: Sak]:eS,mn];l}:lIy,U yw]." 2. SUc],AWk],tac];nm].KWc] Kw]:mUic];law];' SUc],lUc];yan],kuc],' Kw]:pac],l}a,SUc],nWk]:mUic];' An] man]:til:} nn].km]:eA,kUv;] ' SUc,] Kw]:tac];mUci ;] EK,nm]lwiU p] n iU :] ' SUc,] Kw]:mUci ;] T};eA,lUc;] kWp:] sw]: nL:tI:T};Kw] Eh.ham]:tuik];PQw]:mUv].haw]:hqc];" Aicn ] wiU A ] n]lat]:mL; lWc:] Puk,] El: lWc:] huct ] mU :] yL:fin,] tac];etL.AWk,] nWk:] mUci ;] sUwi ;] nn]. mI;mL; pIyaw];Kaw];huic]yw].El: Suik];man]:pQn]PU:mI;AL,nL,wan]:mUic]; Am],pUk];pWc]pn]kUn];mUic];kUv];Am],kL; yWn]. Suki ;] man]:Aw]yL:mw];km] pQnP ] n W ;] lIKw]w.} pQnK] ciU :] muwi ;] Kw] An]nciu :] nn].El: man]:Am],KC:] hC:] yL:fin,] h}aEt.eS' sc],EP:tin u ;] nm]twiU ;] mL; etL,yam];lQwn ] n } n]. pQnS ] ak]:eS,mn];yw].' Suki ;] man]:pQn] sw]:AL,nL,Suki ;] Aup.] pUci ,] mUci ;] mL; mI;Kaw];tac]; 47pIyw]. Am],pUk;] pWcp] n]pa} ;mak]:mI; kUn;] mUci ;] Sc]El: kUn;] mUci ;] l}:kWt;] Pan] kUn;] mUci ;] puci :] Aic] tUw]kw],hQt];kan]ekL: Am],mI;Kaw];yam];hQt];kan]lI kum],l}:pn] hqc];kan]l}al}atI:tp].Suik];kUv];El: kUn;] mUci ;] p}a:mUk;] TUn i ,] eS l}:Puk,] yL:fin,] mL; Suki ;] man]:ekL:kCL, sWm;] yWn;] KWn,] SUny ] L:Tqc:] ' Puk,] Kw]:Puk,] cL; Puk,] TUw,] nw]: TUw,] line] kL: man]:tuk;] yWn;] Suwi .] kL: Kn]Tku ,] Tuk,] kWp:] n}El: wan]:mUci ;] hUm:] tums ] c],Suk.] yuc:] kWt];Pan]mL;yU,Kaw];tac]; 62pIn}.yw].' kUn];p}a:AWk],nWk]:mUic];ekL: mI;kU:wn]; yWn].Suik];man]:Ep.kin] lUla} kUn;] mUci ;] pUn.] tI:El: kUn;] yip;] kWc:] kac],ekL: tQmm] ciU ;] wak],wUwi k] LC ,SQc:] nn]. kWp:] epL;Am],mI;kWc:] kqt,] EKtUwk] w],ekL: kUwT ] ku ,] Suki ;] man]:epL. t}al}aeS sc],yip;] kWc:] kqt,] EKtUwk] w], Kun i ;] nn].yw]." 7) Aicn ] wiU c] w];l}a;mUci ;] man]: Am],nimS ] w];El: yL:fin,] ekL:tUwi ;] nm]Kn iu :] mL;kU:wn]; luk:] AWn,] mUci ;] t};ekL: lU.Sum];mL;nm]kU:wn];' KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; sc],mI;epL,lSI, PQw]:yL:mw];km]mL; ePL, nm].ePL,tUw] hQt;] kan]mL;tc]:Et, 1999 etL,yam];lQw'] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; tuki ;] PQw:] mL;El: hUc;] yL:fin,] An]m;I sWm;] lqnl ] n i t ] ;} /T};n}. h}akCL,eS kUn;] kL.ekL: tL,etetL.Kw]:mUci ;] T}; Pak]:nUwi n ] .} lUt;] lUc;] tac];nm]nn].yw].' nC;] nL:tI:An]hw];kum;] km] l}:nn].ekL:Kt];sCE] h.ham]:kUn;] kL. kU:wn];' kWp:] n}nc],huwi y ] L:fin,] nC;] (Sam]lmq T ] cW ;] Km];) suci :] t}; etmUt;] h}ann]. KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; mI;Pqnk] an]y,U 1. kUn;] yU,kuki ;] nC;] Pqn,] lins ] ciu :] t}; kU:saw];KUwi ;] n}. lUw,] mI;Sun,] pUk;] pWct ] wU k] w],l}: lWt:] lqw;] tQmT ] n U :] ' 2. kUn;] nC;] lum:] fL. lUw,] Kw]:mL;lQp:] hQn;] nC;] mUci ;] t}; lWc:] wL:yL:fin,] El: kUn;] mUci ;] t}; mn];kQw],KWc:] kn] sUci .] huwi ?] yL,TWm,] kCam];lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] Suki ;] man]:P}a,lQw'] kWp:] Suki ;] man]:lqnk] m],PL,mL; pan] Supi ,] pan]yw].El: kuci ,] lImL;lQp:] hQn;] TWm,] Aw]kac]s]C kUn;] mUci ;] sUwi ;] An]l:} TUp;] pn]hLAn]Et. mn];lIleI SmL;sW:} hG:] Tuci ] muwi ;] kUn;] mUci ;] ' epL;etsW:} Pan],Suki ;] man]:suci ] mn];Am],Tuci m] wiu ;] kUn;] mUci ;] kUv;] Am],kL; mUn i t ] ac];pn]hcq ;] tp].Suki ;] man]: Ep.kink] n U ;] mUci ;] Tqc:] ' kWp:] n}K:]C hC:] nWk:] mUci ;] mL;sW:} Tuci ] nC;] muwi ;] kUn;] mUci ;] t};' 3. lUw,] l}:hLtUn:] tqn;] tac] yL:fin,] mL;pn]kn U ;] mUci ;] lUw,] l}:pn]tac];hU.kUn;] mUci ;] lUw,] l}:hLkat],kL.K}a Page 6

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

An]Tku ,] kUt;] m}ann]. pn]kn U ;] mUci ;] ' lUw,] l}:mI;hUc;] hQn;] SWnl ] ki :] l}a; pUk;] pWcp] a} ;pic,] vL, luk:] AWn,] kUn;] mUci ;] t}; nc],huwi e] tmI; tac];hU.p}a;pic,] vL,El: pun i .] hU.lWc:] eP;KQny ] L: mw];km]El:lUw],pUk];pWc] pn] tac];hU.kUn;] mUci ;] hG:] hU.lWc:] Eh.eP;yL:mw];km]' 4. lUw,] hUm:] muwi ;] kn]k:U mUci ;] mUci ;] eS pik.] ham]:kUn;] kL.yL: kU:mUci ;] mUci ;] ' yL,hC:] kUn;] kL.mL;himP ] n q ,] lint ] ;} eShuc]tUm]:yL:l}:' 5. tac];sW:} Tqmk] wQ ,] lUv:] yL:fin,] n}. hG:] sum;] mUci ;] lum:] fL. UN kuci ,] lItt U ,] SWp,] Suki ;] man]:yw]. hG:] hUm:] muwi ;] l}:kU:sum;] eS PQw:] yL:fin,] kCL,hC:] sun i :] SC"] Aicn ] wiU e] pL,lSI, RCSS mI;w}.El: yWn;] Pit:] mWk,] sum;] PQw:] yL:mw];km]lmu :] fL. mL;tUv;] kUn;] mUci ;] ' sW:} Tqmk] n U ;] mUci ;] t};' RCSS hw];KL:yin;] lIhp].tWn:] kU:Kaw];yam];yU,KL:" sum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};

!hBw]pw]:lUc] Sac];lac];En epL,lSI, PQw]:mUv].

yL:mw];km]El: mWp]:pn]yL:mw];km] An]PQw]:Sim]; l}: tI:Pa},PQw]:mUv].yL:mw];km] mUic];T};"

yL:mw];km] An]tp].Suik];suic]:t};! " PQw]:mUv].tuik];Sim]; tI:him]lqn]lin]t};-T};

! SUn]yL: An]saw];KUiw];nC];mUic];t};

mac]tI:l}:piuc]:Aic]pQn] kan]hLlQc].tWc]."

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sum];pWc]kan] KWn],krqt].suic]:t}; (sUw]:Kaw];) hQt];pac]kum]pWk]:km]; (2) tWn:] tL,kan] PWm.] hUm:] KWt,] lUt i :] kn] nC;] sUwi .] i .] sat]:suci :] t}; kU:tI:kU:tac];mI; The Temporary Executive Committee of Shan State sat]: Aik,] pL;tL,sUw u :] pac]: sUwi .] sat]:suci :] t}; Congress l}:st];hQt;] pac]km u e] kL,mtI, pWk:] km]; 2 Sun,] hUm:] Kw]:pL; tL,wac];Pqnp] n tI:cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] mUwi :] wn];TI. 18-19.05.2009 kCL,mUwi ;] nL:nn].El: PU:hk].sUwi .] sat]: l}asum;] Aik,] l}:Tt];Sac] kan]can];sum;] pWck] an] An]l:} hQt;] Sac]:mL; l}asaw];KUwi ;] nC;] suci :] t}; nWk:] suci :] t}; l}:hQt;] pac]kmu k] n]t:I cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] mUwi :] 21-25.12.2008 eSl}:ekL, El:l}:wac];Pqn]kan]tL,mUiw];nL:" tc]:mL;KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) mL;yU,yw]." pac]kmu ] sum;] pWck] an] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];)

hBw]pw]:El: PU:Kw]:pL; sum];pWc]kan] KWn],krqt].suic]:t}; (sUw]:Kaw];)" sWm];nc],sum];pWc]kan] KWn],krqt].suic]:t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) l}:mI;eKL:tqp;] tt]; pac]kmu m] wiU :] pWk:] km]; 1 An]wL:mI;eKL:yUci ;] Aan]; tL,etKt];hqc;] hG:] saw];KUwi ;] nC;] mUci ;] t}; mI;lWc:] PWm.] SQc] KWn:] lUt i :] kn]' hac]:hqn;] tL, st];hQt;] pac]kmu ] KWn,] krqt.] pWk:] km];SWc'] ettut i .] sn] pUci K] t W ,] PWt:] El: pUci p] ciu ;] KWn,] krqt.] ' Pit:] mWk,] PU:lUc.] lqn,] Kw] mL;Kw]:hUm:] tut i .] sn] pUci K] t W ,] PWt:] ' pac]kmu s ] mu ;] pWc] kan]n.} Sam]ln iU ] lCe] tst]; hQt;] nuci :] pWk:] ' mk];mn]:pn] nL:tI:El:saw];KUwi ;] tL,sum;] PU:Kw]:pL;nC;] sum;] pWck] an]Kw] l}:lUc;] SUn;] tum] kCL,hc];PCm] n];nn]. yU,tI:lum;] pWck] an] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t};(sUw:] Kaw];) l}:hQt;] pac]kmu ] sum;] pWc] kan]eS l}:Tt];Sac]kan]can]; An]l:} hQt;] mL;El: l}:wac];Pqnk] an]can]; tL,mUwi ;] nL:kCL,yU,yw]." Page 8

tL,hG:] PU:hk].sat]: nC;] suci :] t};' nWk:] suci :] t}; epL;etl}:mI;Sun,] Kw]:hUm:] pL; nC;] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) kCL,Tqc:] El: tL,etpWcp] n Q ] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; pWk:] Km]; (2) kCL,nC;] pI 2009 n}.Tqc:] nn]. l}:KWt,] PWt:] sum;] pWck] an] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) 7ekL. tI: 5 sum;] mUn i n ] c], (LDU, WNO, PNLO, TCC, RCSS) Kw]Kw]:pL; tUc.] nuci h] t Q ;] Sac]: kan]can];w}.eS nC;] pac]kmu ] sum];pWc]kan] pWk]:km]; (2)n}.ekL: l}:tqp];tt]; tL,ettqm:] lik:] Pit:] mWk,] ' lik:] kp];Supi ,] lWc:] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];)' eKL:yUci ;] Aan]; KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) sUwi ;] n}.kCL,eS Supi ,] Pit:] mWk,] PU:hk].sat]: Kw] tL,etl}:Kw]:hUm:] pL; nC;] KWn,] krqt.] suci :] t}; (sUw:] Kaw];) kCL,n}yU,yw]." Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; pac]kmu ] (6)lUn i ] pat]: (1) pI 2009 cw]:suic]:lW}t};lqc]; m}awn]; - 03.June.2009 !eKL:puin]Paw],pac]kum]@ 1.

nc],huwi e] tmI;lWc:] PWm.] hUm:] kn]tc]; sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] kU:sum;] nC;] suci :] t};nn]. etKw]:hLkp];Supi ,] hG:] sm]sk]C n]kLC , kU:mU,kU:sum;] "

2.

AUv];lISuik]; (Military Alliance) 6 suic]:mUic];nn]. nc],huiw]epL;etmI; lWc]:kp];San]kn]El: lqk:] l}a: eKL:mun;] kn]kLC ,l}: tc];kan]Skiu ;] ' kan]Kaw],lUwi t ] wiU ;] nqn:] nLmL;nn]. etSupi ,] Aup,] AUw;] kp];San]kn]kCL,"

3.

cw];l}a;An]sum];Suik];man]: ethQt];pac]lUik]:tc]:nC];pI 2010 nn].etpk];tL tUv];sWm];kU: Kk].tWn:] Am],pn]Kat],S}atL"

4.

Am],wL:sum;] kan]mciU ;] ' kan]Skiu ;] nC;] mUci ;] t};kU:sum;] sUwi ;] mk];mn]: Suki ;] man]: nn]. etKt];sCk] p];Supi ,] hC:] pQnn ] wq ;] hUm:] tc];kan]mciU ;] kCL,"

5.

mUci ;] EK,' mUci ;] T};' mUci ;] law]; mUci ;] him;] hWm;] sUwi ;] n}. nc],huwi e] tpWc,] sCn ] wiU k] an]mciU ;] nC;] mUci ;] t};hw];El: etmI;tc];sm]sk]C n]kLC ,nn]. etKt];sCh] Lkp];Supi ,] kCL,"

SPDC

pQnP ] :U KQn]

lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};

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PU:mI;sn].AWn], sup]:TI. (3)

pac]lUc];kan]SWn] PU:mI;sn].AWn], sup]: 3 cw]:suic]:lW}t};lqc]; KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};/tp].Suik];suic]:t}; l}:st];hQt;] pac]lcU ;] kan]Sn W ] PU:mI;sn].AWn,] sup:] 3 tI:cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] kCL, yw].tUw:] lIcam]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 26.05.2009" nC;] pac]lcU k] an]Sn W ] An]st];hQt;] kCL, mUwi :] kac]n]C yam]; 10;05 mUc;] tI:hUc;] ehL;pac]ma} 6 nn]. hUwp] w]:lUc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; sw]:yWt:] Suki ;] ' PU:mI;sn].tn]; hQc;] Suc'] PU:kWn;] hgc:] kan]lcU '] KU;Puki ;] SWn] kan]Skiu ;] El: luk]:hQn];Aik],Kqk],sUiw];Pit]:mWk],Kw] Kuin]:hgt]:Kw]:hUm]: pn]hcq ;] 200p}a" hUwp] w]:lUcK] cW ,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; sw]:yWt:] Suki ;]

El:PU:pWck] an]Skiu ;] sw]:KUwi ;] cun i ;] mWk,] lat]: eKL:kCam]; pn]hcq ;] Sc],lat]:tI: luk:] hQn;] Kw] l}al}alWc]:kCL,yU," hUwp] w]:lUcl ] at]:wL: !kan]Sn W A ] n] l}:hQn];SWn]Aw]mL;nn]. hG]:Aw]kCL,sC].nC]; nL:tI:El: nC;] nL:kan] yL,epwL: Aw]s.]C nC;] hUc;] hQn;] El: cw]:suci :] n}.kUv;] ' PU:mI;sn].AWn,] An]wL:n}. pQnt ] L,AWnh] wB l ] cU ;] muwi ;] hQt;] kan]' PU:AWnh] wU p] n Q t ] L, AWnE] k:lit:] pYSnL,' kan]swiU .] sat]:n}.lUw,] hQt;] tQmt ] :I ' yL, kWcl ] c] etL,kan]SWn]El: PU:yip];Tic];' lUw],Aw] pk];pUci w] .} nC;] hBws ] ']C yL,lumi ;] eKL:yUci ;] Aan];El: Aw]Atik:] Tan],SI,eKL:eS pUk;] tun i ,] sCh] w];kCL,' epL;lUc;] hQt;] kan]sciu ] KC:] cin;] Kaw],lIKaw],AWc,] pW;} Kaw],PWm.] hUm:] kn]El: hG:] cw]:suci :] l}:pn]S;U @ n}y,U " PU:pWck] an]Skiu ;] ekL: l}:Sc],lat]:kCam]; tI:luk:] hQn;] PU:mI;sn]. sup:] 3 kCL,wL: !kan]Sn W A ] n]wL:n}. pQn]tL,hQt];kan]Kw]:tin]Kw]:muiw];kn]' kWp]:n}sc],l}: sqk,] sn].mn];eS put i ,] kan]Sn W '] mUwi :] etkCL,lUc;] muwi ;] nn]. yL,eplumi ;] cw]:Kam],pun i .] kan]Sn W '] pun:] PWn;] ' eKL:Sc],' pk];pUci @] wL:n}" Suip],nn]. hUw]pw]:lUc] tc];PU:pWc]kan]Suik]; yun i :] mWp:] Aap]:pn]S;U tI:luk:] hQn;] sUwi ;] kt].Kqn,] ' SU;Ti (1) Kunh] an] s}a;Sqch] an]' SU;Ti (2) hUwS ] kiu ;] AWnK] wiU ;] ' SU;Ti (3) hUwS ] kiu ;] lUc] s}a;law]SE]C l: Aik,] SU;Kt];sC] (2) SU;yw]. hUm:] kn] np].ym] 3 pUci ] mC,] Sucm] ciU ;] t};eS pac]lUc];kan]SWn] PU:mI;sn].AWn], sup], 3 ekL: yw].tUw]:lIcam];kCL,"

!!Suik];man]:El: Suik];pAUw];

P.N.O

KL:hqm]kUn];mUic];@@

mUwi :] wn];Ti 06.06.09 yam]; 08;00 Suki ;] man]: tp].Kly 266El: sum;] P.N.O hBm:] kn] hqc;] 59 ekL.' PU:AWnh] wU ] Am],l}:hU.' luk.] wan]:m}.niw.] sqn,] kCL,wan]:KUc:] mUn,] AUci ,] hUwl ] }W mWk,] m},eS Aw] kW c ] : yu i w ] ; lW k ] , kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; nC ] ; h} : P} a ,tU k ] ; wan] : KU c ] : mU n ] , 1km] ; ' sw]:h}:s}a;mWc],kUw]El: lqn]:AWk],h}:kCL, Sm].kCL,PL,vL; Suik];man]: tc];nWk]:h}: Suik];man]: Am],Tam]kCam];Sc]eS Aw]PL.s}a;mWc], Kun i ;] Pn];hBwm] n];' mUwi :] lQws ] a} ;mWc,] n}. l}:kCL,Kun i :] hBc;] yLw}.' s}a;mWc,] AL,yu 25 pI
Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

RCSS puit],Puv], kan]SWn]PU:mI;sn].AWn], sup]: 4 tI:cw]:suic]: lW}t};lqc]; KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; RCSS tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; SSA l}:put i ,] Puv,] kan]Sn W P ] :U mI;sn].AWn,] sup:] 4 tI;cw]:suci :] lWt } ;} lqc;] mUwi :] wn];Ti 16.06.2009 El:PU:mI;pun:] PWn;] nC;] muk.] sum;] /tp].Suki ;] Aik,] luk:] hQn;] Kw]Kuin]:hgt]:mI;tc];nm]" nC;] pac]pt iu ,] Puv,] An]st];hQt;] kCL, tI:hUc;] ehL;lUc] pac]ma} 6mUwi :] yam]; kac]n]C 9mUc;] Kuci :] nn]. hUw] pw]:lUc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; sw]:yWt:] Suki ;] ' kqmh] wB p] w]:1 sw]:s}a;yI:' kqmh] wB p] w]: 2 El: PU:pWck] an]Skiu ;] sw]:KUwi ;] cun i ;] ' PU:kWn;] hgc:] kan]lcU '] PU:mI;sn].tn];hQc;] Suc'] luk:] hQn;] Aik,] KU;SWnK] w]l:} Kw]: hBm:] pn]hcq ;] mI;l}asw]:l}aekL." hBwp] w]:lUc'] kqmh] wU p] w]: 1 El: kqmh] wU p] w]: 2 Kw]sw]: l}:mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam]; Sp];eS;lWc:] yUci ;] Aan]; l}:put i ,] kan]Sn W '] lWc:] luki .] lm], nm].kt].tc];pun i .] hU. PU:AWnh] wU '] lWc:] lUw,] pk];sCh] n Q ;] Aw]kan] SWn'] lWc:] pk];pUci '] lWc:] PU:AWnh] wU ] lUw,] l}:mI;nm].kt]. st];kan]Pn q k] an]El: Aik,] l}al}alWc:] kCL," w}a;hBwp] w]:lUc] mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam]; lUp;] lc]yw].nn]. PU:Kw]:hUm:] pac]pt iu ,] kan]Sn W P ] :U mI;sn].AWn,] sup:] 4 Kw]An W k] n] np].ym] 3 pUci '] mC,] Sucm] ciU ;] t};eS pac]pt iu ,] kan]Sn W ] ekL:yw].tUw:] kCL, Kqp.] lqp:] lIcam];"

hBw]pw]:lUc] pUc]SWn] nC];kan]SWn]PU:mI;sn].AWn],

kan]SWn]lWk];la};sC].KUic]:lUc] PU:mI;sn].AWn],' tp].Suik];suic]:t}; Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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Supi ,] mL;nL: (2) n}.l}:Aw]pn u :] PWn;] tL,hUv;] SUn;] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] sUwi ;] pk];Sw];nC;] suci :] t}; El:nC;] mUci ;] yac];lqc'] wa};l}:hUp.] TUp;] tc]; PU;kWn;] tUci ;] Suki ;] nAPEl: sWmS ] kiu ;] Ey;min.] la}pkW :] yw].nn]. sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] An]ymW ;] lqk:] la}: tp].tUwk] w], pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i ] n}.hn]m;I SI,sum;] - tp].Suki ;] tI,mUw,] Krqt.] tit.] mC,] Kac] New Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K) An] SKUc,] tQc,] yQn;] AWnh ] wU '] sum;] Kac] La Sang Aung Wa ' sum;] KDA El: sum;] yac];put.] T DKBA "

SKUc],tQc],yQn]; epL;mL;tUv;] cw];la}; sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kac] mUn i n ] c], KIO Et.ekL: p},pn]eKL:tWp,] tI: nAP tqk,] lqc;] sum;] KIO lqp:] Am],yWm;] PWm.] hQt;] sWm;] nc],nAP tuk;] yWn;] El:lWc:] n}. hQt;] hG:] lWc:] KQc:] Kqc] nC;] Ek:Kac] tc];Suki ;] man]:haw]:hqc;] mL;' tUwy ] ac],mUn i ] mUwi :] hUwl ] n iU ] June n}.nAPl}:SUc],tp].tUc].nuic]Kw] hG]:pk];Sw]; tUc.] nuci s ] mW ;] SWc] Pak],Kac]:Sap],nm].maw]; pWt;] mUci ;] Kac]' Pa} , KIO ekL: hg c ] . Ku i n ] ; Su i k ] ; kw] , kQ p ] ; Su i k ] ; mC ] ,

tp].Suki ;] Kac] Page 12

KIO

PWn].kan]Suik];Kw] tI:cw]:cun];la},sL,eS hac]:hqn]; tUw:] tn]; lWc:] sac]:pQnS ] kiu ;] SUwi e] tL, Suki ;] man]:Kaw];tac]; ] p].pC.] nL:' Pa},nuci :] ekL: kQw,] lWc:] nAP sC.] lqk:] la}:pQnt lqn]lin]n}. PU:nm]; KIO la}sw]:AWk],Kaw];tac];nC]; mUci K] ac]El: mUci ;] t};pWt;] hgc,] El,hL tWc:] Tam]kac]sk]C n U ;] mUci ;] Kac]wL: hn] Tuci s ] ciU .] huwi ] nUwi l ] cW :] n}.' sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kac] Sam]smu ;] La San Aung Wa ' NDA-K El: tp]. Suki ;] kqt,] EKKac] KDA Et. yam];lQwl ] :} sCt ] kU ;] lUc;] yWm;] hp]. lWc:] nAP sC.] la}:pQn] tp].pC.] lqn] liny ] w].' kWp:] nn] nAPsc], pn]KaC c].hUwp] w]: KDA mTU;enL, El:SKUc,] tQc,] yQc;] hUwp] w]: NDA-K hUp.] TUp;] tc]; pn];KI;mun;] PU:nm];nC;] UN mUwi :] wn];Ti 03.07.2009 nn].n} ekL:wL:l}:" cw];la};sum];kuit];Suik];nC];mUic];yac]; pUiw]:la}: pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i E] t. tL,nAPn}. lqp:] etAm],mI; lWc:] KWc:] Km]Sc]' nC;] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] mUci ;] yac];n}. An]hcq ;] yC,] El: Suki ;] man]:w}. nm].nk];n}.pQns ] mu ;] yac];put.] T DKBA' yWn.] hqc;] cun i ;] hqc;] kUn;] hqc;] kWc:] nm]' mUwi :] nAP Kw] : tu i k ] ; hU m ] : tu m ] s U i w ] . sat] : yac] ; KNU sW m ] ; lqnl ] n i y ] ac];-T};mUwi :] lUn i ] June pUn.] nn].El: KNU l}:Sum;] tp].sum;] 7 Kw]n.} DKBA pQnp] ki ,] Sa}. muwi ;] KCL Suki ;] man]:eS ekL.Kam],nL:Kw]:tuki ;] sW:} ' sQmp] ciu ;] DKBA KC:] kum;] km]nL:tI:pWt;] lqnl ] n i y ] ,U El: yam];lQwn ] AP Sm].sC.] Kw]pn Q ] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] n } n]. tL,Kw]etAm], lak],la};Sc]' yuci :] Kqn;] Tuk,] sCK] w]' yWn.] nn]Kw]sc],l}: tUk];lUc];sWm]; nc],eKL:tuk];yWn];nAP Am],mI; lWc:] SQt:] kL:SQt:] hBw'] nC;] mUci ;] yac];n}.lUwi e] Ssum;] DKBA mI;sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] AWn,] mUn i n ] c], sum;] TQc,] mWc,] ' sum;] PtUw,] AWc,] San]; Aik,] la}smu ;] eStL. sum;] lCe] kL:lqp:] etAm], ht];Kt];tL. lWc:] nAP sC.] la}:pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i "]

tp].Suki ;] mWn;]

NMSP

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

sum];kuit];Suik]; An]hQt];hG]: nAPhUw]K}: sWm;] nn].pL;sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] pL,tI,mUci ;] mWn;] mC,] NMSP ' kQw,] lWc:] nAPtuk;] yWn;] hG:] la}: pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] .} pL,tI,mUci ;] mWn;] mC,] l}:st];pac]kmu ] Kuki .] Kk].Aup,] kumn ] wiU ] lWc:] n}. mUwi :] wn];Ti 29.05.209 nn].l}:tqp;] tt];wL: Am],yWm;] hp].lWc:] nAP tuk;] yWn;] hG:] la}:pQn] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i '] kWp:] nn]nwiU s ] mu ;] pL,tI,mUci ;] mWn;] mC,] n}. nAP etSupi ,] hL lWk;] la};sUci .] huwi e] S mip,] cqn;] km]kn i ;] hac]:lWk;] kCL,n}nn]. lUw],pk];tLpC].tUv];Kaw];tac];SI,hL:lUin] Pa},nL:n}.yU,"

5) 6. sum;] pAUw;] PUk i ,] PNO (nL:linK] kiu .] tWn;] ma} 6)

El: mI;sum;] tkSP sum;] AWn,] sum;] Ait;] la}smu ;] ' sum;] KDA yWn.] Kw]tkU ;] lUc;] ethQt;] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i ] yw].' sum;] PNO yWn.] pQn] AUv;] lInAPmL;tL,eS,' km].Tqm]epL,lSI, la};hQt];Sac]:nAPmL;tL,eS, El:sum;] Kw]ekL:lqp:] Am],tWp,] TQcS ] an]Kt]; eKL:tuk;] yWn;] nAP' sum;] tkSPsUwi ;] nn].ekL:tun i ;] pQnP ] a}, nAP sQml ] m]C L;huci E] l: nC;] SQn:] ma} tL,Kt];nAPnn]. Am],SC,] pL;sum;] sUwi ;] n}.ekL:etl}:yU,"

epL;tUv;] cw];la};sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] nC;] mUci ;] yac];lqc] mUn i n ] c],muk.] sum;] pC.] pL;sUwi .] sat]:kyan]; KNG El: tqw;] hUm:] pUt;] pW,} kUn;] mUci ;] saw];KUwi ;] yac];lqc] (kllt) KNPLF sUw i ;] n}.suci ] yam]:cin;] mI;Kaw], AWk,] mL;wL: sum;] Kw] hUp.] TUp;] tc]; kqms ] mW h] an]yL,epY.El: sWmS ] kiu ;] Ey;min.] kQw,] lUv:] lWc:] la}: pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] .} Am],hU.eKL: tUk];lUc];Kw]eStL. la},Pa},Tt];Sac]wL: Kw]ekL: etAm],PWc;] lUwi l ] :} kac]sn ]C APn}y,U ' yWn.] hqc;] kU: Pa},Pa},Am],KUci ,] Km]. nqn:] nL' nL:tI:Sm].kit,] kqp:] El: epL;nA Pkm];kin;] mL;Et.suci ] hU.etAm],sac]:etL,SU: Kun i ;] ' Pa},nuci :] ekL: yam];lQwm] n q :] PWc;] nAP put i ,] nL: pw];yUw,] KYac], hBwp] w]: UWSA Suki ;] Kw]:tuki ;] tp].Suki ;] pL,tI,mC,] Suc] sUwi .] sat]:yac];lqc] KNPP sWm];lqn]lin]yU,El:yUw] nAPp},sac]: km];n}.epL;mL;lQp:] hQn;] tUv;] cw];la}; nC;] sum;] wa},nL:pn]hcq ;] AI;nUwi ] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] yac];lqcK] w]nwiU ] kuit];Suik];hqc];yC], An]sac]:etL,SU;San]Kt];Kiun]; lWc:] lqk:] la}:tp]." nAnmUn i n ] c], sum;] UWSA' sum;] kUw;] kac].' sum;] mUci ;] lL; El: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; kut i ;] Suki ;] suci ] wa};nAP tuk;] yWn;] nC];sum];kuit];Suik];la}la}sum];n}. An]nAP wL: hG:] Em;KWt,] PWt:] tp]. pQnt ] p].hUm,] lUm:] pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] } etnk];sC]eSpUin]:n}.Et. pQn]sum];kuit];Suik];sUiw]; sQm]mUiw]:hac]lUin] April nn].mL; lWc]:SUik]:Sm], pk];Sw];tc]: tp].nC];mUic];t};An]mI;nL:lin]Aup],pUic], kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,Kw]:AWk,] kn] nC;] Ek: sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] hc];kUv;] ' mI;hqc;] cun i ;] tWc;] hqc;] kUn;] hqc;] KUci :] kWc:] kac], 4 sum;] n}.El:tc];nAPekL: lqk:] la}: mUn i h] ac],kn] mI;tp].kqt], EKmn];kqn],nqn]:nL' nC];suic]:t};n}. w}.lUwi k] w]," mI;sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] hqc;] yC,] - 1. tp].Suki ;] AUv;] lI tI,mUw,] Ker,SI,kU:saw]; KUiw];mUic];man]: MNDAA sum];kUw];kac]. (nL:linK] kiu .] tWn;] ma}1) 2. tp].Suki ;] mUci ;] wPWm.] hUm:] UWSA (nL:lin] Kuki .] tWn;] ma}2) 3. tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; kut i ;] Suki ;] SSA (nL:linK ] kiu .] tWn;] ma} 3) 4. tp].Suki ;] AUv;] lIt,I mUw,] Ker,SI,siwU .] sat]: NDAA mUci ;] lL; (nL:linK] kiu .] tWn;] ma} 4) 5. tp].Suk i ;] kqt,] EKKac] KDA (nL:lin] Kuki .] tWn;] ma} tp].Suki ;] UWSA Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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mUiw]:kqm]hBw]pw]: pL,tI,mUic];wPWm].hBm]: UWSP Sqw];min],lYqc], hUp].TUp];tc];sWm]Suik];Ey;min]. tI: wQc;] tac].yan]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 27.04.2009 nn]. Ey;min.] lat]:wL: kap]:pan]ypi ;] kWc:] Aw]cm];yQnS ] t u ;] SQc:] yw].' SUc],mL;pn]Sa}ma}kUn];/kWc]:/tp].El: SQn]:ma}kUn]; sUwi ;] etluwi :] kan]' tp].Suki ;] man]: etsW:} Em;KWt,] PWt:] tp].' hp].pun:] PWn;] pn]KciU :] kWc:] kac], mak],muwi .] sun i ;] yam]; Kw]:nm].tac];kinE] l:cun i ;] lUn i '] hG:] wL.tWp,] pn] yL,hG:] pUn.] lUn i ] June SQc:] n}El: lWc:] n}.hQt;] hG:] sum;] wAm],mI; lWc:] han].sCn ] wiU S ] kiu ;] nAPlUwi t ] wiU ;] mL;"

Pa},nuci :] ekL:la}la}Pa},AWk,] Kaw],mL;wL: nC;] lUn i ] June n}.nAPetSUc,] tp].m 66 El: tp].m 77 mL;pk];tp].Kw] nC];puin].tI: mUic];Sat], mUic];yWn];' pWt;] nL;kWc;] mU; mUci ;] tUne] kL: Suki ;] nAP SUc,] KUci :] lUcE] l: Suik];Kw]PUim].Tqm]' pWt];mUic];Kak], mUic];nuc]; mUic];yac]; tqw];lqn]lin]Kqn]: nL:lin]w sUiw];nn].ekL:nAP etSUc,] tp].m 55 mL;pk];n}El: Pa},tp].Suki ;] wKw]ekL: cin;] wL:l}:hac]:hqn;] Suki ;] ' suSkiu ;] ' Puki ;] Suki ;] ' PWn.] Suki ;] ' hG ] : tU w ] : tn] ; lU c ] : nL: tL,KQ c ] , tL.l} : Su i k ] ; nAP' Aan];kqt,] EK nc]ln i m] ciU ;] tUwk] w], ta}etL,tQc.] "

mUwi :] pac]Kku ;] TUp;] wn]; ekL,tc]:cm];yQn] mUci ;] w TUn:] tQm] 20pI
sum];mUic];lL; NDAA ekL: mUiw]:hBp].TUp]; kqms ] mW h] an]ekYL,PQw;] tI:kQc;] tucn ] n]. kQw,] lWc:] lqk:] la}:tp]. pQn] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] n]. lat]:wL: !lWc:] n}.hw];KL: pWc,] sCy ] ,U ' kUv;] kL:p},l}:Aup,] kn] tc];sum;] AUv;] lIhw];KL: sUwi ;] sum;] cm];yQn] 3 sum;] sUwi ;] nn].El: p},sac]:tWp,] @ n}El: Pa},Suki ;] man]: Am],han].sCs ] mW ;] Et.Et." mUwi :] Ey;min.] El:ekYL,PQw;] hUp.] TUp;] tc]; sw]:sa};lun i ;] hUw]pw]:sum];mUic];lL; wn];Ti 08.06.2009 nn].ekL: PU:nm];mUic];lL; Am],p},pn] eKL:tWp],tqk],lqc];El: lWc:] n}.yUci :] Kqn;] hQt;] hG:] lWc:] SUki :] Sm], kp];Supi ,] Kw]:AWk,] nC];Ek: Suik];man]:tc];mUic];lL; yan]hac],kn]nm]mL;' tUwy ] ac], mUwi :] pac]p:}W sum;] mUci ;] lL; kut i ;] Suki ;] tQm] 20 pI<wn];Ti 30.06.2009 nn]. sum;] mUci ;] lL; tWk;] suwi :] eS Pit:] mWk,] PU:mI;sn].Suc] nAPKw] mL;Kun i :] hgt:] n}eStL. nAP pW},sw]:han]Pa},sWp],Kaw], ekL.nuic]: mL;Kuin]:kUv];El: n}.mn];EnwL: lWc:] SUki :] Sm],mUci ;] lL; tc];man]:hac],kn]mL;' Pa},nuci :] ekL:nC;] pac]p;}W KWp:] KUp,] 20 pI
sw]:sa};lun i ;] Page 14

NDAA

tp].Suki ;]

NDAA

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

kUn;] num,] Kw]yc];p},pWc,] sC'] hw];ekL:tuki .] Kt];sCS ] n U ;] tum'] KC:] hG:] pC.] wa};kan]pac]lkiU :] tc]:pI 2010 yw].tUw:] mI;lUcp] cW s ] ciu :] mC],' mI;epL,lSI,mC], AWk],mL;yw]. sc],kW}: Em;Aup], kn]Tcq :] ' hw];ekL: Am],KC:] pQnS ] kiu ;] pQnS ] wiU S ] c]@ n}eS sC.] la};tut i .] sn] TUc,] Kaw];yam];w}. etL,Siku ;] nAPEl: lWc:] wL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};kut i ;] Suki ;] etkzk;] Kam]:pUn.] lWk;] man]:wUn.] kac]w.} huwi ] Am],pUn.] n}nn]. sUwi ;] SU Kw]hw];hL; tc];SQc:] lUw,] pC.] tit;] tam]; lm];sWm;] cw];la}; Aw]hU tuc;] TWm,] w}.tL,eS," pQnh] wiu e] kL:lI Pa},Suki ;] man]:nAP etyip;] km] pUci ] !suci :] mUci :] nuci :] luk:] tp].Suki ;] nuci :] An]@ eSSupi ,] tuwi ] Kp];Kuci h] v U ;] SUn;] lWk,] cUt i :] tQk;] cqn;] km]kn i ;] nUwi s ] mu ;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Aw]cm];yQnK] w] hG:] la}:pQnt ] p]. pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] c],Kw] wac];PqnE] l: etSupi ,] hQt;] Sac]:yac]:kCL,nL: yU,mqk;] mqk;] Am],Sut]:Am],hBn] Am],mI;tL,SQt]:kL:SQt]:hBw]huiw]? Pa},sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw]ekL: etsuk;] mn]:nUwi ] lk];kan]pciU ] epL,lSI,tUwk] w],mn]:tuci :] tuci :] eS tL,lqk:] la}:pQnt ] p].pC.] lqnl ] n i ] nc],nAP tuk;] yWn;] nn]. etKWn;] w}hwB ] wuit];wuit]; Kt];KQc],tL.En,? Am],nn] ethLla}; yWn,] yan]; mUwy ] L,hG:] sm]. nm].yL,hG:] Kun,] eS hG:] SWcP ] a}, SWct ] ac]; epL;mI;tac];AWk,] kuci ,] lqp:] cw];la}; kU:Pa},En,? An]nAP kac]hac]:lWk;] hG:] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] kzk;] Kw]:nn]. sWc,] sum;] kut i ;] Suki ;] Kw] etAI;yw]: pak]:pqt:] l}:huwi ?] n}nn]. Am],huci ] Sc]swiU ;] hw];hL; etl}:hn] etL,nL: tn];tLAm],hac]." Kuin];mC],

PUic]kYL;SUic] nC];sum];kuit];Suik]; tqw];hBm]: Peace and Democracy Front (PDF) nn]. pL;sum;] kUw;] kac].' kQw,] lWc:] nAP tuk];yWn];hG]: la}:pQn]tp].pC].lqn]lin]n}. mUwi :] hUp.] TUp;] tc]; sWmS ] kiu ;] Ey;min.] tI:law],ka};nn]. PU:nm]; sum;] kUw;] kac]. PUci k] YL;SUci l ] at]:wL: mUwi :] lQws ] mu ;] Kw] p},sac]:yWm;] hp]. eKL:tuk;] yWn;] nAP' wa};pac]lkiU :] tc]: pI< 2010 kWn,] sum;] Kw] sc],kW:} tqp;] tt]; lWc:] n}.n}El: hQt;] hG:] Ey;min.] l}:tac];Aa} pWk:] Kun i ;] lL:SQw:] la}la}" nC;] sum;] PDF SI,sum;] n}. mI;sum;] Kac] NDA-K kUv;] yWm;] hp]. lqk:] la}:pQnt ] p]. pC.] lqnl ] n i ] An]kt iu ;] Sam] sum;] mUn i n ] c], sum;] w' sum;] kUw;] kac].El: sum;] mUci ;] lL;Et. AWk,] SQcl ] wQ w] L: Am],yWm;] hp].n}El: lWc:] wL:sum;] Kw]Sam]smu ;] tc];nAP etSuip],tUk];lUc]; Aup],kn]l}:Am],l}: n}nn].Et. pQnt ] :I kU:ekL. SUns ] ]C pk];tLpC.] tUv;] yU," kQw,] lUv:] lWc:] Em;KWt,] PWt:] tp].hG:] pQn] tp].pC.] lqnl ] n i n ] .} tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; kut i ;] Suki ;] ekL:Am],lat]: 10.07.2009 km]; Suwi :] wL:Am],yWm;] hp]. n}eStL. lat]:tac];AWm:] EKtUw] mUiw]:hUp].TUp]; Ey;min].wn];Ti 03.06.2009 tI:lL:SQw:] nn].wL: !wn];mUwi :] n}. hw];KL:tqp;] tt];sC] (eKL:yW m ] ; hp] . -Ai c ] n U i w ] e KL:mu n ] ; wq p ] . Sa} . mU i c ] ; lW } ' tuki .] yap],' yWn.] PU:mI;sn]. PU:kWn;] Suki ;] pL:tC:] sUwi ;] pQn] wqp.] Sa}.t};lWt:] lqw;] El: Suwi ,] man]:nWk:] mUci ;] nC;] mUci ;] ")

plik:] mU,es: tQk;] yWn;] cun i ;] kUn;] etL.yL:mL. tL,pW},pn] w}a;tivpg ;] l}: kUn;] etL.yL:mL. saw];EK,ekL.nuci :] yw].nn]. plik:] P}a,PQw:] mUv.] yL:mw];km] mU,es: lk].SWt.] Sqt.] yWn;] cun i ;] tL,pW,} pn]mn];Kun i ;] n} lqc,] Kaw],Tuc.] maw];pWc,] mL;" mUwi ]:wn];Ti 27.05.2009 yam];kac]Kn iu ;] 10mUc;] p}ann]. yWn.] l}:Kaw],lUc:] nL:w}.El: plik:] P}a,PQw:] mUv.] yL:mw];km] mU,es:Aik,] sw]:nL:tI:nC;] pun i .] tI:Kw] hUm:] kn] pC.] kUt,] lUt.] kCL,mL; nUwi S ] n Q :] tac]; nm].tw];' mUci ;] epL: es:wQc;] pac],S}a;eS tivpg ;] l}: yL:mL. 38,000mQt.] tc];kUn;] nuci :] ekL. lUt.] KUci :] nuci :] lm];' w}a;nn].plik:] Kw] Supi ,] tivpg ;] Aw] PUc;] SYan], ekL.ehL:lUt.] KUci :] nn]. kCL,Kc]w.} nC;] KWk:] Kc]t:I wac];tp]. plik:] Kw]eS lat]:tI:mn];wL: epL;pn]cn iu ;] tI:Kw]l:} 3lan].pYL; etpW,} pn] km]; lQwn ] } kUn;] mU,es: ekL.nuci :] lat]:En" (Supi ,] An],nL: 20) Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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Suki ;] man]: nAP pUn.] pqn] Sun,] l}:kUn;] nC;] suci :] t};

Suki ;] man]: nAP PU:KCak]:mUci ;] sUwi ;] tUc.] nuci ] nC;] suci :] t}; pWt;] san];n}. hLlWk;] l}a; kU:mQw;] eS timt].Tup.] epL. kUn;] wan]:nWk:] nL;pac], kUv;] Am], kL; p}asUny ] t iu ;] Sim;] Aw]pL;KUw;] KWc] nC;] hUn i ;] El: St];lQc].kUn];wan]:Kw] Am],Tat],Am],w}a;n} lqc],Kaw],nC];mUic];pWc],mL;"

es:wQc];mWk],m}, Suik];man]:sUn]him]kUn];mUic]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 27.05.2009 yam]; 14;00 mUc;] Suki ;] man]: tp].Kly 266 lWe} kL, hqc;] 22ekL. suwi :] PU:AWnh] wU ] Am],l}:hU. luk.] wan]: SL,SnL,tI:kUiw];ym] An]Suik];man]:KCak]:mUic];mL;yL.lU. nWc]TI, AUic],hUw]nm].kCL,Tuic] wan]:hUw]nm].yum]; nC];suic]:t}; nC];pI< 1996 Tuic] pan]yam];lQw] mUwi :] yam]; 15;00 mUc;] ' yuwi ;] kWc:] lWk,] kUn;] mUci ;] 1 km];eS AWnk] n] SWk:] tw] Aw]KwU ;] lQc;] nC ] ; hU i n ] ; kU : hU i n ] ; ' Sm] . Ku i n ] : kC L ,vL;mq n ] : mU i w ] : Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 266 lWe} kL,hqc;] 22 ekL. ] m].yum;] eS Kun i :] kCL,tac]; wan]:Tm]:lin;] nac];num,] tuki .] tUp.] KUw;] yU,nUwi h] n iU ;] Suki ;] man]:Am],Tam] luk.] wan]:hBwn ] }W wQc;] mWk,] m}, yam]; 12;00 mUc;] kCL,SWk:] tw]n;]C hUn i ;] kCac];Sc] pUw,] Suki ;] man]:nn]. Aw]tn i p] t i .] pn]nac];num,] AUci ,] hBwl 2 km];eSyw]. SWk:] hLAw] kWc:] yam];kUn;] mUci ;] kU:hUn i ;] - kUn;] wan]:Tqc:] ekL.l}:Sum;] 1. s}a;kYL,AL,yu 21pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 1lw]; 1. nac];num,] AL,yu 30pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 3lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 50,000 pYL;' mit:] 1 mak]: 8,000pYL;" Sac].cun i ;] 150,000 pYL;' 2. s}a;tic.] AL,yu 22pI l}:Sum;] mit:] 1mak]: 2. luc;] TUw.] AL,yu 40pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 1lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 8,000 pYL;' Sac].cun i ;] 50,000 pYL;' 3. luc];SW}:AL,yu 50pI l}:Sum];k}, 1sW}. 3. luc;] wI.AL,yu 50pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 1lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 4,000 pYL;" Sac].cun i ;] 50,000 pYL;' 4. luc;] AWn,] AL,yu 45pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 30.05.2009 yam]; 08;00 mUc;] 2lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 100,000 pYL;' 5. luc;] Su AL,yu 43pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 1lw]; Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 266 hqc;] 12ekL. luk.] tI:wan]: kuc];wt].hUw]lW} Es:wQc];mWk],m},eS AWk],kCL,tac];tUk]; Sac].cun i ;] 50,000 pYL;' mit:] 1mak]: kCL,tac];tat],kUc] Kun i :] sWm;] Pc],nm].yum;] eS Kun i :] kCL,sWm;] 10,000pYL;' 6. s}a;sn],tL, AL,yu 27pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; tac];kL; kCL,pWc,] nL;lWe} KL' kCL,TUp;] hn]sa} ;nU. AL,yu 31 pI yU,wan]:kuc;] wt]. AUci ,] hUwl ] }W wQc;] mWk,] m}, Suki ;] man]: 1lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 50,000 pYL;' 7. luc;] kuc,] nL. AL,yu 35 pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; kCL,SWk]:tw]Sum],TQc]mn]; tI:mn];hQt]:h}:El:l}:hn] 1lw]; Sac].cuin;] 50,000 pYL;' p}atI.vgp;] Aw]pL;k}, kWc]:yam]; 2 pzc]; 1lw]; Sac].ciun]; 75,000pYL; nC;] wan]: (65)tUw] nm].nk]; 18sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 72,000 El:sak]:tiSQc] 1 luk]: Sac].cuin]; 40,000pYL;' p}atQk];hgc].Aw]s}a;nU. AWn]SUc],tac]; hG]:kCL,pWc],tI: pYL;" mUiw]:wn];Ti 28.05.90 yam]; 11;00mUc]; wan]:SI,tL:enL."

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Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

tQk];Aw]nUm];lqk]:k},

hBin];tI:yU, kU,tI:nWn]; kUn];mUic];suic]:t}; etmUk];eSL. sWm];TUin],sUic].n}kUv];yw].huiw]? mUwi :] wn];Ti 30.05.2009 Suki ;] man]: tp].Kly 102lWe} kL, hqc;] 40ekL. kCL,ATm],m kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:kuc;] lUm;] AUci ,] kn],tU;lUc] es:wQc;] mWk,] m},eS Aw]nm].nUm;] lqk:] kink] ,} 1 tUw] 1 Aqp,] Am],lqk:] Am],l}:n} yw]. nm].nUm;] 7Aqp,] lqk:] k}, 7tUw] Sac].cun i ;] 17,500 pYL;' l}:kL:mn]; 5,500 pYL; Sm].lk].Aw] k}, pL;Tqc:] 4 tUw] Sac].cin u ;] 10,000 pYL;" ATm],myWn];Kw]: mUwi :] wn];Ti 03.06.2009 Suki ;] man]:tp]. 102 lW}ekL, kCL,ATm],m yWn];kUn];mUic]; wan]:PLlWm].' AUci ,] kn],tU;lUc'] wQc;] mWk,] m}, l}:Sum;] KUw;] KWct ] c];nm]1. Kw]:San] 1KCa} ;p}a 5ep, Sac].cun i ;] 12,750 pYL;' 2. Kw]:pUki ,] 21K}aC ; Sac].cun i ;] 54,600 pYL;' 3. nm].mn]; 7tw]: Sac].cun i ;] 14,000 pYL;' 4. mI,ehL 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 1,000pYL;' 5. TUw,] nw]: 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 1,000pYL;' 6. mak],Pit.] 5kWk;] Sac].cun i ;] 1,000pYL;' 7. kUwi ] 5TUc] Sac].cun i ;] 3,000pYL;' 8. k}, 18tUw] Sac].cun i ;] 39,650pYL;' yU,la}la}mt].SC],KWk]: mUiw]:wn];Ti 23.05.2009 yam]; 04;00 Suki ;] man]:tp].Kly 266 pUw,] lUcs ] cQ ,] AU; AWnh] wU h] cq ;] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

22 ekL. luk.] hUwn ] m].kCL,lWS } am]Spi ;] AUci ,] pan];tac], wQc;] mWk,] m},eSyw]. kCL,mt].Aw]lcu ;] kac]. AL,yu 45pI wan]:lW} Sam]Spi ;] El: luk:] s}a;luc;] kac]. s}a;etL;tuk.] AL,yu 16pI" Suki ;] man]:mt].Aw] ekL.pQn]luk]:kCL,SC],KWk]:w}. tI:hUw]nm].eSyw]. ekL.pQnl ] cu ;] kac].Et. Suki ;] man]:Aw]kLC , tac];wan]: nm].pqn:] him;] nm].pWn] eSTuci m] wiU :] lQw] Am],p},l}: cin;] Kaw],El: t}ahuwi l ] pi ;] Am],p},l}:hU." Suik];man]:sUn]k},kUn];mUic]; mUiw]:wn];Ti 05.06.2009 yam]; 13;00 Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly 266 pUw,] lUcs ] cQ ,] AU;AWnh] wU ] hqc]; 57 ekL.pL;sum];kuit];Suik];pAUw]; PNO 2 ekL. hUm]:hqc]; 59 ekL. luk].wan]:pac]tWc]; kCL,wan]:kuc;] lqc;] AUci ,] hUwl ] }W es:wQc;] mWk,] m}, kCL,ATm],m Aw]la} KUw;] KWc] kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:kuc;] lqc;] ' kUn;] wan]:sUwi ;] l}:Sum;] 1. luc;] Km]; AL,yu 54pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 2. luc;] mUn;] AL,yu 60pI Sum;] k}, 5 Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000 pYL;' 3. luc;] eAL; AL,yu 56pI Sum;] TUcp] L; 1luk:] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000pYL;' 4. s}a;tL, AL,yu 31pI Sum;] mit:] 1mak]: Sac].cun i ;] 8,000pYL;' 5. luc;] Piw,] AL,yu 48pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;El: tUwc] n iu ;] 2,100,000 pYL;" 6. luc;] Sqc] AL,yu 40pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 2 lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 100,000pYL;' 7. s}a;Pit:] AL,yu 26pI Sum;] kWc:] yam]; 2 lw]; Sac].cun i ;] 100,000pYL;' 8. luc;] Kun] AL,yu 45pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 9. pL:AWn,] AL,yu 50pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} p}a 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 6,000pYL;' 10. sn],tL, AL,yu 23pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 11. luc;] lUc] AL,yu 45pI Sum;] k}, 1sW.} 5 Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 6,000pYL;' Page 17

12. luc;] ni AL,yu 38pI Sum;] KUw;] KWc] Sac].cun i ;] 240,000 pYL;' Tuci y ] am]; 15;00 yw].Suki ;] man]: sum;] n}.Kun i ;] pUn].kCL,tac];wan]:m}.niw]. kCL,Pqw]wan]:lC]ekL:yuiw]; kW c ] : lW k ] , kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; eSyw] . epL;kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; lq n ] : p} a : Kw]Sm].Kw]:tw] nC;] wan]:/nC;] hBn i ;] km]:PWc:] Sm].tw]hL Aw]k,} El: mUkn U ;] wan]:Kw]wL:n}" sC].hqc];la}kUn];mUic]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 23.05.2009 nn]. tp].Kly 132 mWk,] m}, AWk,] eKL:siSc],lUc;] tI:kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] AUci ,] hUw]lW}tL, 7wan]: hC]:kCL,Kut];pn] tac];mC],An]Kw] hQt;] Tqc:] P}a,nWk:] wan]:nL;elL.' hC:] nuci :] wan]:lC] tqp;] pL; m}.Sw] yaw]; 5 SWk,] 16lqm:] ' m}.tumK] wU ] 3lqm:] yaw]; 16 SWk,] n} kUn;] mWk,] m},ekL.nuci :] lat]:En"

Pa},lc]nm].tLn}. etkUit],AWk],sC]ht];han] tL,luk].tWp],tqn]; etL,SU:Kuin];yU, !tac];mC],An]Kw]sC].Kut];n}. yaw];2lk];' Kw]s.]C kUn;] wan]:et,Kut;] Aw]tac];EPKw]:wan]: hUwn ] L:kCL, Tuic] P}a,san];tp].hUv]:tw];' lUiw]nn].nuic]:wan]:lC] l}:Aw]k,} 3 sW.} kCL,SCac];pn]t:I tp].Kw]' tL,et l}:kL:hqc;] n}nn].w}.k}kl } L:' m}.Sw]m.} tum] KUws ] wiU ;] nn].ekL: etl}:Pn];pn]pL;' Sm].mqn:] Kaw];et, lum;] lL;kan]Sn U ] kan]h:} yw].El: kUn;] mUci ;] hw];KL:Et. kin;] sCE] t.Et.@ n}yU," wan]:kzc];Km];' wan]:hac]nL;' wan]:nL;elL.' Page 18

wan]:hUwp] mu ;] ' wan]:pac]tcW ] Tm]:lin'] wan]:kuc;] linm] ku .] El: wan]:mUci ;] Tac]swiU ;] n}. nuci :] wan]:lC] l}:pn]hcq ;] kUn;] hUm:] 150ekL. etL,tac];epL;yw].El: nuci :] wan]: lCl ] :} SCac]; pn]k,} 3s}.W " l} : ci n ] ; lU c ] : nL:wL: epL;Ku t ] ; tac] ; yw] . Suki ;] man]:etsC.] kUn;] wan]:Kw] etL.S}a; etL.mak],hin] SUiw], tac];Tqc]:n}El: kUn];mUic];nC];puin].tI:Kw]Et. lWm]nk];sC]w}.yU,wL:n}" es:wQc];mUic];kuic] kL,lk},nC];mUic];t}; mUwi :] wn];Ti 10.06.2009 Suki ;] man]: K.l.y 9 mUic];nWc] hqc]; 20 p}a kCL,tQk];Kan];Aw]kin]k}, kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:kat], AUci ,] hBwK] a} ;mUci ;] kuci ] ekL.l}:Sum;] 1) luc];SUv], Sum];k}, 5Kn] Sac].cuin]; 2,000 pYL;' 2) wun,] nSum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 3) pL:mUn;] Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 4) nac];wn]; Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 5) pL:lU, Sum;] k}, 2sW.} 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 10,000pYL;' 6) nac];Aun;] Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000 pYL;' Sm].p}aAw]kWc]:yuiw];lWk], kUn];lWm].hBw].h}: 1km];eS sqt:] Tam]hLKaw],tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};" mUwi :] wn];Ti 12.06.2009 Suki ;] man]: tp].Kly 515 l}a;KL:El: Kly 9 mUci ;] nWc] hqc;] 44 ekL. kCL,tQk;] tQcA ] w]KwU ;] KWcl ] a} kUn;] mUci ;] wan]:lUc] AUci ,] hUwK] a} ; ekL.l}:Sum;] 1) A}a:s}a;Sum;] k}, 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000pYL;' 2) pL:nU.Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 3) puc,] vL.Sum;] k}, 3sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 12,000pYL;' 4) pI:TU;Sum;] k}, 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000pYL;' 5) Sac],yuc;] Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 6) Sac],kI,Sum;] k}, 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000pYL;' 7) eA;nac];Sum;] k}, 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] 2,000pYL;' 8) pL:Km];Sum;] k}, 1sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 4,000pYL;' 9) pI:SI,hL. Sum;] k}, 8sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 32,000pYL;' Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

10) nac];Kin,] nU. Sum;] k}, 5Kn] Sac].cun i ;] tI:tp].hm];c}a;mUwi :] wn];Ti 24.05.2009" 2,000pYL;' mUiw]:wn];Ti 25.05.2009 nn].tp].man]: lUwi n ] n].Aw]pL; Kw]:San] SI,KCa} ; Sac].cun i ;] nAP Kly 292 tQk;] Kan];yWn;] m}.sicE] l:k}, 20,000pYL;' nUwi .] mU 4sW.} Sac].cun i ;] 16,000pYL;" nC;] AUci ,] hUwK] a} ;Tqc:] El: kUn;] wan]:Kw] l}:kCL,SCac];pn] tI:tp].man]:Tqc:] m}.tum] tac];yaw]; 6SWk,] ' yC,] 3 Kupi :] ' 55pWt;] ' m}.tc],nc]: tac];yC,] 1 SWk,] ' yaw]; ATm],m Kan];mU' Kan];k}, mUwi :] wn];Ti 21.05.2009nn]. En;kUn;] wan]: 3 SWk,] ' 25 tumE] l: k}, 6sW.} " Kw]wL: Am],pWc,] Kaw], tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; pn]Kw]ne} S tp].man]: Kly 64 la};KL:El: tp].Kly 514 es:wQc];lac];KUiw]; mUci ;] kuci ] hqc;] 50 ekL. sUwi ;] tUc.] nuci ] sWm;] wan]: nWk:] nL;pac], hLla};kQp];kin]cuin];kUn];mUic]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 06.06.09 Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kly nC;] es:wQc;] mUci ;] kuci n ] .} kCL,ATm],m Aw]kn i m] U 11tUw] kL:Kn] Sip;] Sqnp] YL;' nC;] wan]:lW} kUcw] an]:luk;] kac]; 578 lac];KUwi ;] suwi :] pUw,] min;] mqn,] AWnh] cq ;] 15ekL. AU i c ] , lu k ] ; kac] ; eSAm] , kL; p} a hi m ] y u i t ] ; Aw] K U w ] ; KW c ] kCL,tQk];tQc]kUn];mUic]; AUic],wan]:sit],hG]:SCac];pn]Kw]KL: 400 tqp;] Sm].Kun i ;] pin,] pQnc] n iu ;] 600,00 pYL;El: kUn];wan]:nc],km].sC]Kw]KC]:Aw]" ] L, 5 wan]: n}ATm],m mUwi :] wn];Ti 25.05.2009 nn].ekL: tp].Kly pL;k}, 1wan]: 10 tUwt 64 n}.kUv];nc],kw],' pUw],lUc]sQc],Tun]; AWn]kUn]; hLlWk];la};eSlit]:T}kin]cin];kUn];mUic];nc],n}" Suki ;] 31 ekL. Kun i ;] hgt:] mL;Tuci ] nC;] wan]:luk;] kac]; En;tI:kUn];wan]:Kw]wL: lk].Aw]Kw]:San]SUc],pn] es:wQc];la};KL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};n}eS epL.tam],nUwi ] nC;] wan]:luk;] kac]; epL.Tup].kUn];mUic]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 27.05.2009 Suki ;] man]:tp].Kmy hG:] Aw]mU 18 tUwE] l: k}, 100 sW.} mL;SCac]; pn]Kw]n} kUn;] wan]:luk;] kac];Kw]ekL: Am],sac]:hQt;] huwi ] kL:l}:KWk;] Kqk;] 515 l}a;KL: kCL,Tuci w] an]:nm].mQn] AUci ,] wan]:yUci ;] eSkCL, En;kUn;] wan]:Kw]lcQ .] Kw]: ekL.Suki ;] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; sU.cun i ;] kn] hLSuwi .] kCL,SCac];pn] tI:pUw,] lUcK] w]" n}eS hgc.] Aw] kUn;] wan]: 7 ekL. epL.Tup.] hqm] Kw] etL,epL;AWk,] lUt i :] AWk,] yac]' km]:PWc:] epL;Am],luk.] l}:n} man]:KLla}; El: la};man]:Kan]; mU i w ] : wn] ; Ti 23.05.2009 su m ] ; Ki c ] ; tL. kUn];wan]:yUic];ekL.nuic]:lat]:En" suiw]:SQc]kUn];wan]:sUiw];l}:Kam],epL.Tup].nn]. luk]:nWc].mUic];suin]:Kw] An]pk];tp]. tI:hm];c}a;nn]. ATm],m tQk;] yWn;] m}.hUw.] tp].Kw]El: Kw]:San]tL,Kw] pQne] pL:luc;] mWc,] ' epL:luc;] SL,' luc;] kUm;] ' s}a;sW.} ' s}a; i ;] " tI:kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] AUic,] hUwK] a} ; es:wQc;] mUci ;] kuci n ] } lqc,] Kaw], lWt:] ' s}a;lQk;] El: s}a;cun Suik];man]:sUiw];n}. p}aATm],m Aw]kin]mU mUic];t};pWt];san];pWc],mL;" m}.pUk], 200lqm]:' m}.mWc] 250lqm]:El: Kw]:San] kUn];wan]:nuic]:tUw] nm].nk]; 20sW}.El: Aw]cuin]; nuic]:esL;n}. kUn];mUic];AUic],hUw]K}a;Kw] l}:kCL,SCac];pn] 40,000 pYL;kCL,sWm;] Kw] kWn,] wL:n}" (Supi ,] mL;nL: 16) !kUn;] etL.mn];pQn] saw];EK,SWce] kL.' PUc;] SYan],ekL.ehL:lUt.] KUci :] ' AL:SYan], kWp:] mL;tac];lc]' KL luk.] mUci ;] epL: Aw]tc];yL:mL. KI,lUt.] KUci :] mL;El: l}:Tuk,] plik:] mU,es: tivpg ;] him;] tac];Kw]: wan]: nm].tw];' tUwA ] L;SYan],Et. tn];lqn:] lWt:] p}a:' KLSWce] kL.n}. pQnk] n U ;] kins ] ac]:etL.mn];kUv;] ' PUc;] SYan],n}. Am],mI;cun i ;] pn]t:I plik:] Kw]El: lqp:] etl}: tUk;] KWk:] pIyaw];Kaw];huci y ] ,U @ wL:n}" kUn;] nC;] pun i .] tI: lat]:wL: pWt;] mUci ;] epL:' mUci ;] sI;sUwi ;] n}. pQnt ] :I kL.K}a yL:mw];km] kCac]:KCac]El:sum;] pI,tust i .] Kac] mUci ;] epL:n}. kQw,] KWc:] pL; lWc:] kL.K}a yL:mw];km] pWt;] lqnl ] n i ] mUci ;] EK,pWt;] mUci ;] maw];n} eStL. yc];Am],hn] sw]:nL:tI: plik:] mU,es:Kw] Aw]Aey;Sc]nwiU K] w] n}y,U " Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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yc];p},hU.sqc]:lqc];" tp] . Su i k ] ; su i c ] : t} ; Kw] : yu i w ] ; tp] . nAP' P} a ,Su i k ] ; man] : t} a 6ekL.' yW m ] ; tU w ] 1ekL. pac]tuik];lac];KUiw]; Suik];man]:t}a 2' mat], 3

tp].Tqw] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Tqwn ] ciu :] nC;] S}aSuki ;] AWc,] Ep.Suki ;] l}:Kw]:tuki ;] yuwi ;] tp].nAP nC;] pun i .] tI: mUci ;] t};pWt;] kac]El: P}a,Suki ;] man]:t}a 6 ekL.' yWm;] tUw] nuci :] ekL.' P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; yut i ;] Sim;] l}: kWc:] kac],El: KUw];KWc]nC];pac]tuik];tc];nm]" mUwi :] wn];Ti 21.05.2009 yam];kac]n]C 04;20 mUc;] S}aSuki ;] S}anuci :] nC;] AWc,] Ep.Suki ;] l}:Kw]:yuwi ;] tp]. nAP tp].pac]Sw]; Kly 64 An]m;I him;] 9lk]; nUwi S ] n Q :] tac];kL;l}a;KL: - pac]lcU '] nC;] pQn] pac]tkiu ;] huci ] 25 mint i .] nn]. P}a,Suki ;] man]:t}a 6 ekL.' yWm;] tUwp] n] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; 1 ekL.' nC;] PU: t}ann]. pL;PU:kWn;] tp]. kqmK] n u h] an] (AyL,Kam],pUw,] ) win;] mWc,] ' P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Am],l}:lU.Sum;] Sc]" tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:Pw]pt q :] Sum.] 8 lc] nC;] tp].El: Sim;] l}:kWc:] Aik,] KUw;] KWcl ] a} l}amQw;] ' nC;] nn]. pL;emL,TL, 60 nuci :] lw]; mak],mn]; 22 luk:] ' MA kuki ;] 79 nuci :] lw]; mak], 79 hL:luk:] ' MA1 SWcl ] w]; mak], 820luk:] ' l}a,PUw,] 3lw];' kWc:] pWt;] nuci :] lw];' mak],pWm];nuic]:luk]:' mqk].kWc]: 17 mqk].' sak]:lat]: Icom nuc i :] luk:] El: Aik,] KUw;] KWct ] c];nm]"

tp].sWp],SWk]: tp].Suik];suic]:t};sum];nuic]: An]tcU .] nuci ] pWt;] lac];KUwi ;] mUci ;] t};pWt;] san]; l}:pQnp] ac] tuki ;] tc]; tp].Suki ;] nAP tI:pun i .] tI: wQc;] lac];KUwi ;] El: P}a,Suki ;] nAPt}a 2' mat],sQp;] haw]:hqc;] 3 ekL." mUwi :] wn];Ti 28.04.2009 yam];w}a;wn]; 13:10 mUc;] tp].sWp,] SWk:] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};sum;] nuci :] l}:huki .] PL, vL;SC,] tc];Suki ;] nAP nC;] tp].Kly 99- Kly 525 hUm:] pI,tust i .] hqc;] 45 ekL.El: l}:pQnp] ac]tkiu ;] huci ] 25mint i .] tI:him;] wan]:kw],pac]lcU ] AUci ,] mak],Aunl ] w]; wQc];lac];KUiw];" nC;] pac]tkiu ;] nn]. P}a,Suki ;] nAP t}a 2ekL. pL;sn].hUwS ] kiu ;] lUc] 1ekL.' mat],sQp;] haw]:hqc;] 3ekL.' P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Am],lU.Sum;] Sc] lWt:] eP;pUn.] AWk,] nC];tUc],KL:Suik];nAP" w}a;pac]tkiu ;] yw]. Tqc:] wn];nuci :] ekL: Suki ;] man]:nC;] tp].Kly 99- Kly 525 nm];pI,tust i .] El,hL timt]. kUn;] wan]:nC;] wan]:kw],pac]lcU ] Aik,] luc;] kac].Kw] sqt:] Tam]epL.Tup.] Tam]hLlWc:] ekL.Suki ;] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};' tUwl ] cu ;] kac].Et. Kw]mt].Aw]kLC ,w}. tI:nC;] tp]. Kly 99 sQmm] wiU :] nn].El: etL,Tuci ] mUwi :] lQw] t}ahuwi l ] pi ;] huwi ] tp] . Su i k ] ; su i c ] : t} ; tu i k ] ; Si m ] ; Su i k ] ; man] : El: PU : hk] ; lc] s U i w ] . sat] :

kWc]:kac],Suik];man]:An]tp].Suik];suic]:t}; tuik];Sim];l}: Page 20

mUwi :] wn];Ti 24.05.2009 yam];kac]Km]: 22;00 S}aSuki ;] nC;] AWc,] Ep.Suki ;] ' tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};/ KWc,] SI, Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t}; l}:kCL,pC.] mUk;] yuwi ;] sum;] Suki ;] man]:El: PU : hk] ; lc] s U i w ] . sat] : mU i c ] ; su i n ] : tI : nC ] ; Ek:kac] nm].hU;El:KUwl ] m] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; l}:yuwi ;] kWl } t U .] Suki ;] man]:El: PU:hk];lc]swiU .] sat]:kW} 4 lm];eS nC;] pac]tkiu ;] PQw:] Sim;] l}: PU:KQnS ] kiu ;] man]:El: PU:hk];lc] sUwi .] sat]:t}aTc]t:I nC;] pac]tkiu ;] 15 ekL.' nC;] nn]. pL;tUwP ] :U hk];lc]swiU .] sat]:mUci ;] sun i :] El: TWk.] lan];ey; Suki ;] man]: 2ekL.' wa};pac]tkiu ;] yw]. tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};l}: Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

sum;] sw]:han]tL.n}. etkCL,pac]SmW ;] mUci ;] suin:] tI:nL;pW;} n}eS sc],AWk,] tac];mL;' yam];lQwk] n]tp]. Suik];suic]:t}; Sm].pC].yuiw];Suik];man]: nUiw]tac];An] Kw]mL;nn].El: sc],l}:pQn]pac]tuik];etL,kn]' sum]; hk];lc]swiU .] sat]: l}:Sum;] kan].TWp} a} : ekL.tI:ekL.tac]; ksak],ks}a' P}a,tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};lWt:] eP; Am],lu Sum];Sc]"

mUic];suin]: (PU:hk];lc]sUiw].sat]:)

tp] . Su i k ] ; pAU w ] ; tc] ; yac] ; lq c ] hU m ] : kn] p C ] . tu i k ] ; Suik];man]:' P}a,man]:t}atc];Puc]El: Sim];l}:kWc]: 13 lw];

kUt,] KUn.] Sim;] l}:KUci :] KWcS ] kiu ;] tc];nm]' Pa},tp]. tp].Suik];pUt];pW},sUiw].sat]:pAUw]; (PNLA) Suki ;] suci :] t}; lWt;] eP;Am],mI;lWc:] luSmu ;] Sc]" El:tp].Suik];pL,tI,mC],Suc]yac];lqc] (KNPP) hUm]:kn] pC.] tuki ;] tp].Suki ;] nAP tI:wQc;] SI,Sqc,] nn]. P}a,Suki ;] tp].Suik];suic]:t}; pQn]pac]tuik];tc]; sum];hk];lc] man]:l}:lU.yC,] Sum;] lUc] t}atc];Puc"] sU i w ] . sat] : pW t ] ; hm] ; c} a ; mUwi :] wn];Ti 03.05.09 yam]; 10;05 mUc;] kac]n']C sw]:Suki ;] esL;san];yU. AWnt ] p].Suki ;] pUt;] pW,} sUwi .] sat]: tp].Suik];suic]:t}; l}:pQn]pac]tuik];tc];sum]; pAUw;] (PNLA) El: tp].Suki ;] yac];lqc] hUm:] kn]p.]C tuki ;] luk:] nWc.] mUci ;] sun i :] PU:hk];lc]swiU .] sat]: nC;] pun i .] tI: tp].Suki ;] nAP An]pwU ,] mU;mQw;] min;] Tun;] kqmP ] :U kWn;] tp]. hm];c}a;mUci ;] t}; pWt;] san];El: P}a,sum;] hk];lc]swiU .] sat]: Kly 246 nC;] tp].skK 7 P}aKun,] El: pUw,] min.] esL, l}:t}anuic]:ekL." AWnh] wB h] cq ;] Suki ;] 12 ekL. tI:him;] wan]:yQn,] wQc;] SI,Sqc,] ' mUwi :] wn];Ti 26.05.2009 yam];hBwK] m]: 6mUc;] pQnp] ac]tkiu ;] huci ] mWk:] 20 mint i .] " tp].Tqwn ] ;]C S}aSuki ;] AWc,] Ep.Suki ;] Tqwn ] ciu :] l}:kCL,pC.] yuwi ;] Suki ;] nAPtc]; 12 ekL. t}amUt;] El: P}a,tp]. Suki ;] mut;] tp].man]: nAPEl: Sm].PL,vL; sum;] Suki ;] pAUw;] El:yac];lqcK] w]lt W :] eP;' Sim;] l}:kWc:] 13 sw]:han]tL. ekL.pQn]luk]:nWc]./ luk]:kQp];mUic];suin]: lw]; tc];sak]:lat]: 3 luk:] " (PU:hk].lc]sUiw].sat]: An]l}:t}akCL,nC];pac]tuik]; kWc:] kac],sUwi ;] Sim;] l}:nn]. pQnK] ciU :] lUce] mL,TL, mUiw]:wn];Ti 24.05.2009) tI:nUiw]SQn]:tac];kL; 60mm 1 lw];' kWc:] sak]: (42) 1 lw];' RPG9 1 hm];c}a;-nL;pW};eS l}:pQn]pac]tuik];' s}a;mWc],ekL.pQn] lw];' MA1 4 lw];' MA2 nuci :] lw];' MA3 2 lw];' luk:] nWc.] sw]:han]tL. t}aTc]t:I nC;] pac]tkiu ;] " MA4 1 lw];' kWc:] pWt;] 9mm 2 lw];' sak]:lat]: Icom 2 luk:] El: sak]:lat]:lUc] 1 luk:] " yWn].Suik];man]: nAPKw] sC].kUn];wan]: nC;] pun i .] tI:K}a.wan]:' tQk;] tQcE] p.kin] tc];sC.] hqc;] l}akUn;] mUci ;] Kw]Am],Tat],Am],w}a;El: tL,Sc],SWnn ] n]. tp].Suki ;] pAUw;] tc];AUv;] lIyac];lqcK] w] sc],l}:Pqn] pC.] cW;} yuwi ;] Suki ;] man]: t}atc];Pucw] L:n}" yam];lQw] tL,tWp,] tUw.] tuki ;] Kun i ;] kCat],lac].nC;] puin].tI:pWt];wan]:yQn], SI,Sqc],n}. P}a,Suik];nAP tp].Kuik].tWn]; tp].Suik];suic]:t}; l}:hac]:hqn;] tp].Kw]tL, 7 tp].kWcn ] y } ,U " nC];suic]:t};pWt];kac]tI:nuic]: Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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mL; El: ekL. Kw] cin;] sCl ] kQ .] sWm;] AWn,] yic;] sa}; nC;] suci :] t};yam];lQw'] nC;] Pqn,] lins ] ciu :] t};n}. etL,Tuci k] ap]:pan]yam];lQw] yc];Am],hn]yam]:mI;mL;hBc;] hQn;] SWnl ] ki :] la}; saw];KUwi ;] PCm] n];' wn];wn];kum,] l}:pa}:eP; PU:KQnt ] ac],sat]:mL;KI, nQk];tQk];tQc] ep.kin]lUla}hw];yU, Kuin];Kuin];wn];wn];' wan]:ham]; mUic];mWc] SQc]kWc]mWc];An] yam]:emL;pn]; AUnn ] n]mL;epL;tQt,] yQnS ] w]:ww];mWc'] lIkcC s ] t ]C n W :] tL, AnL,kat]:luk:] AWn,] sUwi .] sat]:suci :] t};' Sc]kv U ;] kum,] muc:] mWc;] sC,] yC,] pUn i :] mL;sW:} ' yL,lp];luwi :] mW:} luk.] Kun i :] mL;sW:} pUk;] pWct ] L. sUwi ;] ekL.hw];Kw]' PUwi ,] kum,] muci .] Ew:hBwA ] w]twU l ] t W :] hc];PCh] c];mn]; wa};mL;siwU .] Pn];sac]:hBc:] ha}pt q :] la}la}" tc];Aa}El:tc];KWn } n]. yL,w}.pn]pn u :] tL,sUwi ;] luk:] lan]Kw]Tcq :] lL:' PL:wac];lWc:] mut i ;] mUw;] lIswU ;] kn]Kn W :] tum] kumk] n]tL,hQt;] Sac]: pun:] pac]:tL,sUwi ;] Kw] etAw]la};lCP ] mW .] kn]lkiU :] Kt];PU:mUki :] AWk,] mUci ;] sUwi ;] Pucl ] ciU ;] mL;yU, nUwi k] ,U tI:nWn;] hw]; AUnk] w];yL.yuc:] yac]: pun:] pac]:El: pun:] PWn;] mI;tI:sw]:kw], etkWn;] hbwi ] ethap], tc];yap],epL;Am],kUw] mL;hbn.] KUwK] w]:pW;} tuki ;] sWm;] sUwi ;] hw];El: rel="nofollow">" (lupi :] man]: Sa}nm].tU:) tp] . Su i k ] ; su i c ] : t} ; ti v g p ] ; kU n ] ; K} a /ki n ] y L: pW t ] ; Tu c ] . maw] ; lW } ; Aap] : pn] s w] : nL:tI : EK, tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; tivpg ;] kUn;] K}a/kin] yL:mw];km] pWt];Tuc].maw]; lW};Aap]:pn]sw]:nL:tI:EK,' nC];kUn]; sUwi ;] nn].pL;S}alp].Suki ;] man]: nAP An]Aw]yL:mw];km] mL;K}apn] kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] pun i .] tI:n} lqc,] Kaw], Tuc.] maw];pWc,] mL;" mUwi :] wn];Ti 19.04.2009 nn]. PU:mI;pun:] PWn;] nL:linS ] kiu ;] 701 tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Aw]tac];lWc:] sW:} Tqmt ] :I kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] Tuc.] maw];Kw]:tivpg ;] kUn;] K}a/kiny ] L: 30 ekL.tI:wan]:kunh] ;} wQc;] nm].Km];' Supi ,] lW;} Aap]:pn] sw]:nL:tI:mUic];EK,kCL,tI:nWc]tw];pQn]tac];kan]" nC;] Tuc.] maw];n}. Suki ;] nAPKw] tc]:sCp] ,}W kUn;] Kw] Page 22

mL;K}ayL:mw];km] pn]tI:kUn];mUic];n}.KC]:wL:mI;kU:wan]:' wan]:sUwi ;] AWk,] suwi :] lc]eSpUn i :] Et. pQnw] an]:sWne] sL,' wan]:tL:sac].' wan]:nWce] KL' wan]:S}a;Kaw]' wan]:KL;lqc'] wan]:kw]:kUt.] nC;] es:lan]. wQc;] mU,es:El: wan]:kunh] ;} ' wan]:kWc;] pL,hQw:] nC;] wQc;] nm].Km];' Suki ;] man]:sC.] kUn;] Kw]Ka} yL: hQt;] hC:] kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] mUci ;] t};mUci ;] EK,pQnk] n U ;] tac];yam]:lU. kWt];Pan]" kWp:] nn]kn U ;] mUci ;] Kw] sc],tuk;] yWn;] hC:] tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; Kw]:tivpg ;] kUn;] K}a/kUn;] kinK] w]pt q :] ' km]:nm] yL:mw];km]n.} pQnS ] kiu ;] nAPKw] pW,} mL;El:kUn;] lUc] nC;] wan]:tc];plik:] Kw] ekL:Am],ht];tivpg ;] Am],ht];wL: Sc]t:I Kw]' nC;] kUn;] sUwi ;] Tuk,] tivpg ;] Aap]:pn] sw]:nL:tI: EK,nn]. pL;S}alp].Suki ;] man]: 4 ekL.wL:n}" Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

tp].Suik]; nAP hqm]t}akWn];AUic], pU,kac]. 6 luc;] San];pU,kac]. wan]:TI,teP;El: PU: Kw]:ekL,mtI, ekL. nC ] ; Es:wQ c ] ; mW k ] , m} , wan]:tI,etEP; 2ekL.n} sw]:Suki ;] lUc] Kunt ] ,U rQc,] Suip],lat]:" Suki ;] man]: nAP sUwi ;] tUc.] nuci ] sWm;] wan]:nWk:] P}a,nuic]:ekL: nC];lUin]n}. Suik];man]:nAP nL;pac], pWt;] es:wQc;] mWk,] m},n}. Aac]:wL:kp];Supi ,] sW:} Tqm] sC.] kUn;] wan]: pWt;] tac];nC;] pWn] nC;] es:wQc;] SI,Sqc,] mUn i n ] c], sum];luk].Puin].Kw]n}eS KL:hqm]t}akWn];AUic],' pU,kac].' wan]:tI;hUw]lWc];' pac]tKCL;' wan]:lQc].pan];El: Auk.] kT 6 ekL.n} muk.] sum;] sUwi .] sat]: pAUw;] pUt;] pW,} wan]:TI.en; sUiw];n}. hC]:K}a.AWk],kCL,yU,sm]Sap], PNLO lat]:" wQc;] SI,Sqc,] n} PU:nm];nC;] PNLO lat]:En" mUiw]:wn];Ti 02.06.2009nn]. sw]:han] yam];lQw] Suki ;] man]:tp]. Kmy 421-422 ey;Tut.] kqmP ] :U kWn;] tp]. Kmy 421 tp].P}aKun,] sUwi ;] n}. tUc.] nuci E] l,hL timt].Tup.] epL. kUn;] mUci ;] sqt:] yU, tC]:kum];Tic]; skK 7 AWn]hUw]hqc]; 20p}an}. Tam] l W c ] : Su i k ] ; lu k ] . Pu i n ] . ' Si m ] ; yu i t ] ; Aw] K U w ] ; KW c ] mL;Aw]ta} kWn;] AUci ,] ' pU,kac].' Auk.] kT 6 ekL. nC;] kUn;] wan]:nC;] wan]:nL;AWn,] El: Aik,] l}al}awan]: n}y,U " AUci ,] wan]:mak],n} sw]:Suki ;] lUc] Kunt ] ,U rQc,] PU:nm];nC;] w}a;tp].Suki ;] sUwi .] sat]:pAUw;] pUt;] pW,} tc]; muk].sum];sUiw].sat]:pAUw];pUt];pW},lat]:En" tp].Suki ;] yac];lqc] KNPP hUm:] kn] put i ;] yuwi ;] Suki ;] man]: l}:t}a tc];Puc] 12 ekL. yut i ;] Sim;] l}:kWc:] 13 lw]; mUwi :] hUwl ] n iU ] May nC;] nL:tI: es:wQc;] SI,Sqc,] yw].nn]. lWc:] Suki ;] man]: nAP Kw]tcU .] nuci s ] pW ,] SWk:] sWm;] wan]: nWk:] nL;pac],ekL: tUwi ;] nm]mL;El: kUn;] wan]: nC;] pun i .] tI:Kw] l}:Kam],timt]. Tup.] epL.' l}:Tuk,] yuwi ;] t}a sUwi ;] n}.ekL: l}:cin;] yU,Am], Tat],Am],w}a;"

sw] : Su i k ] ; lU c ] Ku n ] t U , rQ c ] , mn];sw]:lat]:wL: !Suki ;] man]:nC;] tp].Kmy 421 mL;hWc.] Aw] kWn;] AUci ,] wan]:mak],' pU,kac].wan]:mak],' PU:Kw]:ekL,mtI, wan]:mak],' pU,kac].wan]: TI,tEP;El: PU:Kw]:ekL,mtI,wan]: 2ekL. hUm:] 6ekL.' timt].Kw] AWk,] kCL,nWk:] wan]:mak],eS Tup.] epL.sqt:] Tam] lWc:] Suki ;] luk.] Pun i .] sUwi ;] tUc.] nuci n ] ;]C pun i .] tI: mWk,] m},' pUci l ] cU m] n]; Kw]sqt]:Tam] lWc]:Suik];pAUw];hw];KL:El: tp].Suik]; suci :] t};' p}aEn;wL: kUn;] lUcs ] wiU ;] nn]. lWmk] pQ ;] cun i ;] kQp;] Kw]:San] SUc,] pn] Suki ;] luk.] Pun i .] Kw]' kUn;] lUck] :U ekL. tWp,] TQcl ] cW :] Kw]En;sUwi ;] nn].kU:lWc:] El: km];lun i ;] Sut;] Suki ;] man]: sc],Aw]kcW :] yuwi ;] SC,] Kw] tc]; 6 ekL.t}aTc] tI:@ wL:n}" kUn];lUc]nC];wan]:sUiw]; l}:Tuk],yuiw];t}ann]. pQnl ] cu ;] SUv,] wun;] kWn;] AUci ,] AUci ,] wan]:mak],' luc;] ek; pU,kac].wan]:mak],' luc;] emL;r, PU:Kw]:ekL,mtI,wan]:mak],' Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

Suik];man]: hUm]:tc];kUn];mUic];suin]: kn].sn] yi c ] ; Saw] h m] ; c} a ; Tu i c ] l u i m ] ; tU w ] Suki ;] man]:tp].hm];c}a;El: kUn;] nC;] sum;] mUci ;] sun i :] hUm:] kn]kn].sn] yic;] Saw]hm];c}a; etL,Tuci l ] miu ;] tUw] n} lqc,] Kaw],nC;] mUci ;] pWc,] mL;" mUiw]:wn];Ti 16.05.2009 yam];w}a;wn]; 4mUc;] nn]. Suki ;] man]: 3ekL. nC;] tp].hm];c}a;pL:tC:] Kmy 514 mUic];kuic] El:tc];kUn];mUic];suin]: 2ekL.n}. hUm:] kn]kn].sn] yic;] Saw]AL,yu 18 pIekL.SUc,] tac]; pn]Kw]nn]. epL;t}alumi ;] n} kUn;] wan]:hm];c}a;ekL.nuci :] lat]:En" !mUwi :] nac];lU,kUn;] wan]:sam]mcW ,] nC;] AUci ,] hm];c}a; tuki .] pit;] nQc:] nC;] SUnn ] cQ :] Kw]y,U nn]. Suki ;] man]:3 ekL. pL;tc];kUn];Suik];nC];sum]; sw]:mUic];suin]: Kw]2ekL. mL;hWc].Aw] nac];lU,hC]:kCL,SUc],tac];pn]Kw] Tuic]wan]: nWcA ] n u ,] n}El: Kw]swU ;] mn];nac];kCL,sWm;] Kw]' epL;Tuci ] pWt;] tac]; nC;] TUn i ,] tI:lp].tLkUn;] yw].ekL:Kw] 5ekL. Page 23

AWn]hUm]:pn],put]:kn] tQk];kn].sn]mn];nac]; epL; lumi ;] tUw@] n}y,U " nac];lU,n}. pQnl ] ku :] luc;] TWn;] pL:SUv,] El: pQn]kUn];kUit],kuik];hm];c}a;' tUw]mn];nac];Et.yam];lQw] tuki .] mI;w}.tI:hUc;] yL' yWn.] tUk;] sCk] wU E] h hqc;] nL,El: lWc:] n}.tum.] tUwi .] p}a;sCm] n];nac];eS nac];lU, n}.yam];lQw] lat]:etL,mn];nac];ekL: mn];Am],epL;KC:] hU.P}a,yw].wL:n}" epL:Em:nac];lU, Aw]lciU :] n}. kCL,tac],Tuci t ] :I PU:kWn;] tp].man]: hm];c}a;El: Kw]lat]:wL: etTt]; Sac]tv U ;] yw]. etAw]Aey;pn] n}eStL. etL,Tuci ] wn] ; mU i w ] : n} . yc] ; p} , l} : Aw] A ey;pn] t am] , nU i w ] kUn];Suik];Kw]sUiw];hQt];Pit];"

yL:mw];km]ekL: nm]lwiU t ] ac],tI:wL:n}" pac] S W n ] kan] A W n ] h U w ] E l: sW } : Tq m ] k U n ] ; mU i c ] ; tI : lW } t } ; lq c ] ; yw] . tU w ] : pI : nW c ] . pAU w ] ; El: yac] ; lq c ] K w] : hU m ] : hQ n ] ; sW m ] ;

pac]SWn]kan]AWn]hUw]El: sW}:Tqm]kUn];mUic]; An]l:} put i ,] SWnm] L; tI:lWt } ;} lqc;] tc]:Et,wn];Ti 05.05.2009 Kaw];tac];huci ] nuci :] lUn i n ] n]. l}:st]; pac]lcU ;] kan]Sn W k] LC ,mUwi :] wn];Ti 04.06.2009 tI:pac]ma} (2)' PU:nm];sn].Suc] nC];KWc],SI,Aw]Kiun];suic]:t};' PU:mI; pun]:PWn]; KU;pUc]SWn]El: luk]:hQn];Kw]l}:Kw]:hUm]: Kuin]:hgt]:" myk nm] . Km] ; tQ k ] ; sC ] . kU n ] ; wan] : hQ t ] ; nC];pac]lUc];kan]SWn]nn]. sw]:yWt]:Suik]; pI , tu s i t ] . hUwp] w]:lUc] KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t};' kqmh] wU p] w]: 1El: 2' en,tan], PU:mI;pun:] PWn;] sum;] FBR El: PU:tac]twU ] myk Am],nn] P}a,Aup.] pUci ,] PWc;] cm]; wQc;] luk]:hQn];Kw] l}:mWk],lat]:eKL:kCam]; sUm];SUiw];KWp]:sC] nm].Km];El: sum;] pI,tust i .] mQw.] m hBm:] kn]tkQ ;] sC.] kUn;] wan]: tac],mun] SUc,] Sc],kCL," nC;] pun i .] tI:Kw] Kw]:hQt;] pI,tust i .] ' epL;Am],hQt;] suci ] etl}:Kam], lupi :] AWk,] nC;] wan]:yU,tUwk] w],n} lqc,] Kaw], Tuc].maw];pWc],mL;" mUwi :] wn];Ti 21.05.2009nn]. AU;Kin,] mWc,] esL, (myktU.AU;sI;mU;) El:A}a:sam], saw];EK,pan]; eS;ekL.pQn] hUwn ] L:pI,tust i .] pWk.] mQw.] m nC;] nm].Km]; kCL,hWc.] pac]kmu ] kUn;] mUci ;] tI:wan]: kunh] ;} eSAWk,] eKL:Sc], kCam];nk];nL tI:kUn;] wan]: kunh] ;} wL: etl}:lUki :] Aw] kUn;] s}a;AL,yu 20-45 pI tL, 90 ekL. hG:] mL;hQt;] pI,tusit].' etl}:SUc],pn] S}am}aKuit]; wn];Ti 25.05.2009' epL;PC]Am],hQt];suic] etluip]:AWk], hB w ] p w] : lU c ] mW p ] : pn] w C ] l U c ] ; kan] S W n ] nC;] wan]:kunh] ;} wL:n}" wan]:kunh] ;} n}. mUwi :] AWnt ] ac];ekL: tp].Suki ;] suci :] t}; nC;] nL:linS ] kiu ;] 701 yam]:mL; Kw]:tivpg ;] nC;] eKL:mWk,] lat]:eKL:kCam];SUc,] Sc], mn];sw]:nn]. kUn;] kin/] K}a yL:mw];km] Aw]l;}W Aap]:pn] tI:sw]:nL:tI: hUwp] w]:lUc] sw]:yWt:] Suki ;] lat]:lWc:] cin;] sUm;] kU:P}a, P}a,yL:mw];km]mciU ;] EK,mL;' kWp:] nn]sw]:nL:tI: wQc;] nm].Km]; An]Kt];hqc;] tL,pQnm] L;pac]Sn W '] lWc:] kUn;] mUci ;] saw];KUwi ;] Kw]etAac]:tc]:tp].pI,tust i .] w}. tI:kunh] ;} ' s}a;Tun;] mYt q :] l}:Kam], nAPEp.kin'] ham];Sun,] l}:kUn;] ' l}:p}a:l}:nI Auk.] kTkunh] ;} l}:Aw]pn u :] PWn;] kQp;] pI,tust i .] 90ekL. mUk;] yU,nC;] TUn i ,] ' yU,Am],lImL; Am],mI;yL' Am],mI;emLyL hG]:pn]kn]pC].tp]." tL,yUt];yL' An] FBR l}:KWt],PWt]: sum];emLyL wan]:kunh] ;} n}. mI;lc]hn iU ;] 300p}a' mI;P}a,hgc,] sum;] sW:} Tqme] S mL;sW:} Tqm] kUn;] mUci ;] sUwi ;] yap],kin;] nn]. nm].maw];El: tit;] sp];wan]:tuci ;] KQw] nC;] mUci ;] EK,' kan]kL.K}a lIEt.' kan]SWn]n}.tL,tUw]kw], Aik],tL,kUn];mUic]; Page 24

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

tUwk] w],ekL:mI;PWn;] lI' yL,lUcl ] miu ;] kan]Sn W '] Kun i ;] KUn.] kan]SWn]tL,eS,sQm]sUiw];n}." en,tan],lat]:EnlWc]: nAPluip]:ehL: kUn;] mUci ;] ' nC;] mUci ;] t};pWt;] pun i .] tI:sum;] luk.] Pun i .] Kw] tUc.] nuci ] El:kUn;] pa}:eP;tUwi ;] mL;nm]' nC;] pun i .] tI:mUci ;] man]:pWt;] tUk;] ekL:nAPtQk;] tQch] aw]:hqc;] ' hG:] luk:] hQn;] Kw] hBm:] muwi ;] kn] sW:} Tqmp] kU ;] pWc] kUn;] mUci ;] PCm] n];" wa};hUwp] w]:lUc] yun i :] mWp:] Aap]:pn]w]C lUc;] kan]Sn W ] yw].nn]. PU:Kw]:hUm:] Kun i :] pW;} lUc;] pac]Kw] kinK] w]:wn]; hUm:] mU,eS pac]lcU ;] kan]Sn W l ] cW :] AWnh] wU ] El:kan]s:}W Tqm] kUn];mUic];ekL:yw].tUw]:kCL,lIcam];" nC;] pac]Sn W p] kW :] n}. muk.] sum;] pL,tI,mC,] Suc] yac];lqc] KNPP' muk.] sum;] sUw i .] sat]:pAUw;] pUt;] pW,} PNLO Kw]ekL: l}:SUc],luk]:hQn];mL;Kw]:hUm]:hQn];Aw]"

yUic];Aan];tL,sW}:Tqm]pUk];pWc]pn] kUn];mUic]; sUwi ;] p}a:eP;Suki ;] ' tL,pUk;] pWc] nm].kt].kUn;] mUci ;] ' tL,yUt;] yLpn]kUn];p}a:eP;El: tL,KWt],PWt]:sum];km].sW}: saw];KUwi ;] nC;] mUci ;] man]:n}eS FBR n}.l}: ekL, tc]:mL;mUwi :] pI 1997 tI:mUci ;] yac];' mUwi :] lQwm] ;I w}. sum;] sW:} lUwi ] 110p}a' nC;] nn].pL;sum;] t};' yac];' yac];lqc'] KYac];' rKqc,] ' Kac]El: lL;hU,' etL,Tuci y ] am];lQw] FBR l}:yUt;] yLpn] kUn;] mUci ;] 360,000 El: l}:sW:} lUwi k] n U ;] mUci ;] 750,000" PU : mI ; sn] . Su i k ] ; man] : yu i w ] ; tU w ] t } a nI p } a :nI : PU:mI;sn].Suik];man]: sn].Kun]Suik]; (pUw],) ekL.nuci :] An]tc]:tp].yU,tI:tp].nm].Em:kun;] etL,nL: Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

cw]:suic]:lW}t};lqc]; nC];es:wQc];hUw]mUic]; Aw]cuin];lUin] luk:] nWc.] lWc;] Sum;] eSKL:tUwt ] a} nIpa} :nI:" mUwi :] wn];Ti 11.04.2009 yam]; 13;40 nn].pUw,] tQc;] Tun;] m}atUw] 90546' Kly 286 An]Aw]pn u :] PWn;] w}.tI: tp].nm].Em:kun;] nC;] Es:wQc;] hUwm] ciU ;] nn]. kCL,Aw]cn iu ;] lUn i ] luk:] nWc.] eS Aw]kLC ,lWc;] Sum;] nC;] pW;} Sac],lWc;] hUwm] ciU ;] El: Am],ht];Ek:tUw] Ew:hUwp] n]hLyuwi ;] tUwt ] a} p}a:nI:pqt:] n} lqc,] Kaw],nC;] pun i .] tI: lat]:Ennc],n}" !pW;} Sac],lWc;] hUwm] ciU ;] Et,wn];TI. 07.04.2009 Tuci ] 09.04.2009 mI;Sac],lWc;] 53 pL;' sac];lWc;] 3 pL;' mI;sat]:Sqc;] ' mI;pac]mak],kic:] lW} 9 pac]' pac]el;kWc,] 1 pac]' P}a. 2 pac] An]ht Q ;] pac]lcW ;] n}.luc;] s}a; law] hUwm] ciU ;] hUm:] muwi ;] tc];sum;] Suki ;] man]: pn]Kn W ,] mn]; 50,000 (hL:mun i ,] wat],) cun i ;] T};' ekL.sn] kan],Trqk.] mn];pQn] s}a;mUn;] mn];Kun i ;] l}:pn]t:I luc;] s}a;law] 15,000 wat],nn].nL,' lat]:Suwi :] Suwi :] ekL: mqc,] kn]Kt W :] kinn ] n].yw].@ lqc,] Kaw],kUn;] mUci ;] lat]:En" kQw,] lUv:] lWc:] pUw,] Suki ;] man]: An]ywiu ;] tUwt ] a} nn]. lqc],Kaw],lat]:EnwL: !pUw],tQc];Tun];n}.KI:lWc];nL, yL:mekL:mn];SU,yw].' mn];mL;Aw]cuin];lUin]mn];El: luk:] nWc.] mn];nC;] hUwm] ciU ;] eS mL;vL;pac]lcW ;] Aw]lcW ;] Sum;] mUt;] yw].ekL: KL:tUwt ] a} kUv;] mn];' Tac],Et.epL;mn]; Am],KL:tUwt ] a} ekL: kUwl ] ku :] nWc.] mn];KL:t}ayUw;] @" !yL:mL.ekL:kin'] lw]:ekL:kin'] tLnWn;] lU.' lWc;] Sum;] Tqc:] eh Am],ht];Ek:K}apn]hLmn];kCL:' cin;] wL: Et. mUwi :] mn];p},yuwi ;] tUwt ] a} nn]. mn];wL:yU,kCL,nC;] mUci ;] kUn;] ekL:Am],TU;Sc]yw].n}eh Aw]kcW :] 9mm mn];Kun i ;] yuwi ;] tUwt ] a} n}wL,' mn];yuwi ;] tUwm] n];t}a him;] Am],k}Am],sm] tp].Kw]t:I nm].Em:kun;] nn].yw].@ kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] pun i .] tI:An] hn]smW ;] lat]:Ennc],n}" nC];mUic];t};l}atI: l}atac];epL;wL: mI;pac]pW};' mI;pac]l,U tan];Sc]ekL: yU,tI:sw]:pac]lcW ;] El: Suki ;] man]: Kw]hmU :] kn]eS hQt;] pac]lcW ;] hLlWk;] l}a;tLkinK] w]tL,eS,' nC;] pac]p;}W mI;tI:K}ayLfin,] yL:mL. pL;eS hQt;] hC:] pac]p;}W fic]:Tuc];KWc] sUiw].sat]:t}; Pac]hac]:suiw]:SQc]l}: lU.eSAm],kL; hQt;] hC:] kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw]; sp];yL:' pQnK] :I lWc;] tac];yam]:lU. tc];nm]' PUwe] m;l}:Pit;] kn]yn W .] pac]lcW ;] El:l}:pqt:] kn]ekL:mI;' An]lcW ;] Sum;] eS kCL,pQnP ] :U lk]. kUn;] sUne] kL: mI;mL;tc];nm]yw].' lWc:] Am],lIswiU ;] n}. Page 25

mn];Am],lUik]:sUiw].sat]:n}nn]. lWc]:pUw],tQc];Tun]; yuwi ;] tUwt ] a} p}a:nI:kCL,n}. pQnt ] n W :] SWnE] n sum;] Suki ;] man]: Kw]pt W ;] AWnt ] n W :] nuci :] kCL,eS Et,nC;] pI< 2009 n}.mL; An]pn Q P ] :U mI;sn].Suki ;] man]: yuwi ;] tUwt ] a} kUv;] nC;] hUwm] ciU ;] n}. pUw,] tQc;] Tun;] n}.pQne] kL.TI.nuci :] n}yw]."

nAPn}. Kw]puin]Paw],wL: tp].Suik];Kw] Am],sC.] mak],yQp,] mak],PL,n}nn]. tun i ;] Am],man],mqn:] ' Kw] tuki .] lk].lWms ] .]C tuwi ;] tac];nm]' tUv;] Aw]lcW :] kCa} ; kCL,yQp],vL;mak],Kw] tI:em:eAL;n}ekL: ethU.hn] sqc:] lqc;] yU,n} kUn;] mUci ;] nC;] pun i .] tI:Kw] lat]:Enlqc,] Kaw], nc],n}"

kC } a ;kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; yQ p ] , vL;mak] , Su i k ] ; man] : t} a ' pQ n ] lk] ; Tan] tp] . nAP tu i k ] . sC ] . mak] , yQ p ] , tac] ; pQ n ] K } : wt] ; yC ] , Am] , nn] K} : wt] ; mU mak] , PL, eP:nC ] ; lu m ] : fL. l} a l} a mU i c ] ; mUwi :] wn];Ti 08.05.2009 kCa} ;kUn;] mUci ;] pWt;] em:eAL; yQp,] vL;mak],An]Skiu ;] nAP kac]w.} nWk:] tp].Kw]eS t}aTc]t:I El: Suki ;] man]:l}:yWn;] kL:eyL, tqn;] mak],Kw] tI:sw]:kCa} ;Kun i ;] n} lqc,] Kaw],pWt;] hUwm] ciU ;] pWc],mL;" mUwi :] wn];TI. 08.05.2009 yam];kac]Km]: 9mUc;] 45 mint i .] ' kCa} ;can]lcU ] sw]:mhL,kYL, An]pn]lcu ;] wiS kUn;] wan]:em:eAL;lQc.] w}.nn]. kCL,yQp,] vL;mak],Suki ;] man]: Kly 296 tp].em:eAL; kac]w.} nWk:] tp]. Kw]El: l}:t}aTc]t:I ' Tuci m] L;kac]nm]C wiU :] n}. Suki ;] man]:Kw] Kw]:mL;nC;] wan]:em:eAL;lat]:wL: yWn.] sw]: kCa} ;Am],tUv;] kCa} ;lIlI El: sc],mL;yQp,] vL;mak],Kw]' kWp:] nn] sw]:kCa} ;lUw,] l}: tqn;] Kun i ;] kL:mak],Kw]n} kUn;] wan]:em:eAL; ekL.nuci :] lat]:En" mn];s}a;Supi ,] lat]:wL: !Suki ;] man]:Kw]mL;Tuci h] n iU ;] luc];wiSeS yWn];kL:mak],Kw] Am],pn]Am],l}:n}' kUv;] kL:w}a;hU.wL:pQnk] a}C ; sw]:mhL,kYL,n}nn]. Kw]Am],ht]; wL:Sc] Kqch] aw]:hqc;] kL:huwi '] Kw]lat]:wL:etKun i ;] mL;Tqc:] n}eS AWk,] mUwi ;] kCL,@ wL:n}" lqc,] Kaw],lat]:EnwL: mUwi :] wn];nn]. kL;Suki ;] man]: Sam]lm];luk.] tac]; tp].piw,] hL,hUwm] ciU ;] tac],Kw]:nm]. tac];kinE] l: mak],yQp,] mak],PL,kCL,SUc,] pn] tp].pC.] lqn]lin] nC];Kly 296 sUiw];pk];sWm];lqn]lin] mUci ;] T};-mUci ;] t}; tL, 6 tp].' nC;] nn].tp].em:eAL:Et. epL;l}:Tuk:] mak],yw].ekL: Aw]kLC ,kac]t:I nWk:] tp].Kw] km];lQwE] l: Tuci k] ac]Km]:mL;ekL:kCa} ;mL;PL,vL;n}y,U " tp].sUwi ;] l}:Tuk:] mak],yQp,] mak],PL, n}.pQnt ] p]. em:eAL;' tp].nm].Es. m}.ekL,kWm;] ' tp].lWS } eT;' tp].lWS } am]mciU ;] El: Aik,] Tqc:] SWct ] p].wL:n}" Page 26

tUc,] wUc;] lum:] fL. tUk;] sCt ] n iu ,] sWm;] tac];pQn] K}:wt];mU (Swine flue) Am],nn] K}:wt];yC,] An]Et,pQn] mL;tI: mUci ;] mqk.] SI,kUw,] mUwi :] wn];Ti 13.04.2009 nn].eS lam];EP:kCL,tac],mUci ;] ' yQn;] pQnK] aw],caw];luwi ;] yC,] sWt,] tUw:] kCL,nC];lum]:fL.pt];puin]." sum;] p}a;yU,lIlmu :] fL. World Health Organization (WHO) yuk.] Kk].sn].tac];pQn] K}:wt];mUlam];EP: w};nn]. yam];pQnK] k].Ti 5 El: l}:wL:pQns ] n].kUn;] etL, kUn;] sac]:tip;] sp];tac];pQnw] L:n}" tac];pQnA ] n]n.} n}. yam];lQwT ] pU ;] hn]mn q :] tI: 9 mUci ;] nC;] lum:] fL.yw].El: lI:m}:sCs ] mW ;] Et.Et. n}yU," tI:mUci ;] mqk,] SI,kUw,] n}. yWn.] tac];pQnA ] n]n.} eS kUn;] l}:t}a 150 ekL.p}aEl: l}:tit;] sUwi .] mqc;] w}. 2000 ekL.p}a' nC;] mUci ;] Aem,rikekL: l}:t}akCL,yw].nuci :] ekL.El: sum;] WHO sc],l}:pun i P ] aw],Kk].sn]. tac];pQnn ] .} Tuci ] Kk].Ti 5 " tL,Eh.kc]:tac];pQn]n}. sum]; ASEAN ekL: hUwl ] n iU n ] L:n}. ethUp.] TUp;] Aup,] kumk] n]' yWn.] tac];pQn] n}.eS lWc:] kL.K}amUEl: kan]AkW ,] tac];sWm;] hUwi ;] mine] kL: l}:lUt;] yWm;] lUc;] tac];nm]' kWp:] nn]swiu :] tac]; pQnn ] .} km]:PWc:] lat]:wL: Am],lIhki :] hWc.] K}:wt];mUwL:n}" yWn.] kUwK] :} wt];mU Am],nn] K}:wt];yC,] mqk,] SI,kUw,] EP:lam];El: l}al}asuci :] mUci ;] nC;] eA:SYL;ekL:mUn i n ] c], sWm;] KUc,] hUwi ;] min'] sWm;] hUc;] yL kU:tI:tI:sUwi ;] n}. pUwi :] tL,sac]: yUt;] yLKut i ;] tn]; mUwi :] kUt,] Tt];hUp.] hn] kUn;] tit;] sp]; tac];pQnn ] .} nn]. l}:hac]:hqn;] yL:yLEh.kc]:El: l}: Sc],Suwi .] yL:yLEh.kc]:kqmh] cg ;] w}. n}y,U " Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

Tuic]yam];lQw]tac];pQn]K}:wt];yC],n}. l}:EP: sp];mL;Tuic]nC];mUic]; eA;SYL; Kw]la}mUic];eSpQn]An] tun i ,] San]:yup;] Pan]:yan]:kUwE] h yWn.] l}:hn]kn U ;] sp]; tac];pQnn ] m]Kn iu :] El: kUn;] ta}yn W .] tac];pQnn ] .} nm]Kn iu :] n}yU,yw]." P}a,nuci :] ekL: sum;] WHO lat]:wL: epL;huct ] mU :] kinn ] wiU .] mU Suk;] lIsciu ] tac];pQnn ] .} Am],sac]:tit;] sp]; l}:wL:n}" pli k ] : nm] . Km] ; ti v g p ] ; kU n ] ; kL.yL:mw] ; km] sU i w ] ; Am] , pn] c u i n ] ; Kw] l } :

Au k ] . kTnC ] ; pW k ] . nm] . Km] ; SW c ] e kL. l} : Tu k ] , pU t ] ; pq t ] : yW n ] . sW } : pac] P u i k ] ; PW n ] . emLSW n ] li k ] : t} ; lum;] Aup.] pUci ,] myk wQc;] nm].Km]; l}:AWk,] lik:] lWc:] l}:TWnt ] wU ] Auk.] kT nC;] pWk.] mUwK] m];El: pWk.] tC:] ' Aac]:wL:sW}:Tqm] pac]Puik];PWn].emLSWn]lik]:t};El: kp];Supi ,] Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] n} lqc,] Kaw],Tuc.] maw];l}a;can];" s}a;lL.AWc,] Auk.] kT(yyk) pWk.] tC:] El: s}a;lL.sic,] Auk.] kTpWk.] mUwK] m]; KLSWce] kL.n}. mUwi :] 07.05.2009 lum];mykAWk],lik]:wL: l}:TWn]tUw] AWk,] pqt:] nC;] nL:kan]pn u :] PWn;] ' yWn.] pUwi :] KLSWce] kL.n}. mUwi :] s}a;fL: (nm].tU:) mL; put i ,] pac]Pkiu ;] lumi .] emLSWn] tI:wt].es,ytuK pWk.] mUwK] m]; mUwi :] wn];Ti 19.04.2009 Tuci ] 04.05.2009 nn].tc]:sCk] m].sW:} Et.Et.wL:wL: kUv;] Am],kL; tI:Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] sUwi ;] nn].ekL: k}.lk]. SUc,] pn]Kaw],El: sc],l}:Tuk,] pUt;] pqt:] n} emLSWne] kL.l}: Kun i :] pac]Pkiu ;] PWn.] An]y,U nC;] pWk.] mUwK] m]; lat]:En" mn] ; Su i p ] , lat] : wL: !s} a ;lL.AW c ] , El: s}a;lL.sic,] n}. pQnA ] ku .] kTAn]kn U ;] nC;] pWk.] Kw]l:} sCy ] ,]C Et.' lWc:] Kqk,] lI pac]sL.sUwi ;] n}.ekL: pQnK] LsW:} hQt;] Sac]:km]:nm]' mUwi :] pac]Pkiu ;] PWn.] emLSWnl ] ki :] t};nn]. ekL:s}a;lL.sic,] ekL.Kp];Kuci h] :]G mL;put i ,] tI:wt]. nC;] pWk.] mn];' yWn.] nn] sw]:nL:tI:mykKw] etk}a;tLeSpUt;] pqt:] Kw]kLC <@ wL:n}" lqc,] Kaw],lat]:wL: yWn.] luk:] sum;] pL,tI,tsv (hUc;] Kw]:) l}:tac],lik:] Tuci t ] :I AU;AWc,] lun,] Auk.] kT mykwL: KLSWce] kL.n}. sac]:pQne] P;etL, nAPmUwi ;] nL: n}El: KLsc],l}:Tuk,] pUt;] AWk,] nC;] nL:kan] KLpqt:] n}y,U " lWc:] En;wL:KLSWce] kL. lk].kp];Supi ,] SUc,] Kaw], pn]smu ;] Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] n}nn].ekL: Am],mI;Sak]:eS,lk]; Tan]Sc]' pQnl ] a} ;hL tac];Pit;] SC,] KLl}al}akUv;] n} emLSWn]s}a;ekL.nn].Suip],lat]:"

mUwi :] wn];Ti 05.06.2009 plik:] nm].Km];Kw] kCL,tivpg ;] kUn;] K}ayL:PUki ,] nC;] wan]:nWck] cW ] him;] wan]:nWcm] L. ekL.Am],SCac];cuin];pn]tI:Kw]El: Sim];l}:pL;yL:PUik], tL,cun i ;] 6 lan].pYL;n} lqc,] Kaw]Tcu .] maw];pWc,] mL;" tuEy;AUk].AWc],n}a,AWn]hUw]plik]:Kw] l}:kCL, tivpg ;] s}a;A}a:Tun;] kUn;] wan]:nWck] cW t ] :I hUn i ;] mn];El: Sim;] l}:yL:PUki ,] kL:Kn]mkW :] cun i ;] 6 lan].' s}a;A}a:Tun;] n}. mn];ekL:lQc.] w}.plik:] Kw]y,U ' PWc;] mUwi :] pn]cn iu ;] mWnl ] :} tI: Kw]nn].Et. plik:] Am],tWn.] mL; nC;] wan]:nWck] cW e] SpWk:] ' kUv;] kL:epL;Am],pn]cn iu ;] l}:ekL:mL; vgp;] mn];kCL,km];lQwn ] } kUn;] wan]:nWcm] L. ekL.nuci :] lat]:En" !mUwi :] kU:pWk:] Et. mn];pn]cn iu ;] plik:] Kw]l:} El: Am],mI;pn]hLSc]' plik:] ekL:Am],mL;kw];eSpWk:] ' epL;Am], pn] l } : yw] . ekL: s} a ;A} a :Tu n ] ; vL;ki n ] k m] ; lQ w ] ' yWn.] p}a;mak]:mI;tUk;] yL:ekL:K}aAm],AWk,] El: mn];yWn;] suik];w}.cuin];tL,pn]plik]:Kw]sUw]:kqp].' kUv];kL:plik]: Am],PWm.] sc],mL;timn];kCL,@ n}y,U " nC;] nm].Km];n}. wan]:sUwi ;] K}ayL: mI;nm]eStL. epL;pn]l:} cun i ;] tI:plik:] Et. PCA ] m],mL;tivpg ;] ' mUn i n ] c], tI:pac],hUwn ] m]. tit;] wQc;] nm].Km];nn]. Suki ;] man]:Tak]: Kw]mL;puit],Sqc],Kw]:Pk];eS K}apL;yL:mw];km]etL, nL:etL,tL' lUt].kUn];mL;Suiw]. kin]yL:Kw]Kp].y} nAP TQt]:ham]:haw]:hqc];' kUn];etL.lUt].KUic]: Kac]:tac];sWm;] lqnn ] L:nn]. epL;tan],lUt.] mL;El,kat]," mU i c ] ; EK,Am] , pQ n ] k an an] lWc]:sUic].n}Et. yWn].l}:kin]cuin];mWn]El: yam];lQwy ] n W .] sw]:nL:tI: nAPKw]Tt Q :] ham]: plik:] Kw]ekL: hQt;] pQnh] n U kU ,] tLmWt,] sWm;] n} lqc,] Kaw],Supi ,] sWm;] tac];haw]:hqc;] El: kUn;] etL.lUt.] KUci :] mUci ;] EK,mL; K}a lat]:En" pWt;] lL:SQw:] Kw]Am],pQnk] an]' kUn;] kins ] ac]: etL.SUc,] Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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ekL:Am],epL;KC:] mI;yw].n} lqc,] Kaw],Tuc.] maw]; pWc,] mL;" tc]:Et,hUwl ] n iU n ] .} mL; sw]:nL:tI: n.A.P mUn i n ] c],plik:] ' Suki ;] El:P}a,KWn,] sUwi ;] pC.] sWm;] lan],nUwi ] SQn:] tac];lUcE] l: pC.] tac];lt];nC;] TUn i ,] Kw]ham]:tap]:nUwi ] kUn;] kL. Aik,] kUn;] sUwi ;] etL. lUt.] KUci :] mUci ;] EK, mL;K}a/ SUc,] pWt;] lL:SQw:] haw]:hqc;] n} kUn;] kL.lUt.] KUci :] nC;] kat],K}a lUt].KUic]: (pW};sL;tan];) tI:pWk]. 5 lL:SQw]: ekL.nuic]:lat]:En" mn];s}a;lat]:wL: !mUwi :] kU:pWk:] Et. epL;vL; sw]:nL:tI: Kw]p.]C sWm;] tac];ekL: Aw]cn iu ;] yQt:] yWt:] pn] nuci :] lm];lC] 500-1000 pYL;eSpUn.] kCL,l}:' etL:lQw] cw];l}a;Am],mUn i n ] n]yw].' nuci :] lm];epL;Am],pn]l:} 5000 Ku i n ] : nU i w ] Kw] A m] , pW } , pn] p U n ] . ' mU i w ] : wU c ] : pU n ] . nn] . t};ekL.KL:SWce] kL. Aw]lt U .] KUci :] mL;ekL.lm];' mL;huki .] vL; Suki ;] Kw] pC.] tac];lt]; him;] lan],nm].Aun,] El: l}:Tuk,] tivpg ;] tc];kUn;] tc];lUt.] ' l}:Tuk,] sW;} JtL;Kun i :] lum;] eS l}:vL;tam],KWk:] ekL. 3 pI' w}a;nn].mL;ekL: Am],epL;mI;PC] ht];etL.lUt].KUic]:mL;K}a' etL.Et.mI; epL:lQc].muiw]; yC,] Kw]kv U ;] @ n}y,U " lUiw]nn]. sw]:nL:tI:Kw] p}alWk],lat]:wL: epL;vgp;] l}: kUn;] etL.lUt.] KUci :] suci ] etsC.] hQt;] Suki ;] Kw]' kWp:] nn]kn U ;] etL.km]:PWc:] mUwi :] vL;Suki ;] man]:pC.] sWm;] tac]; hU.wL:Am],lWt]:suic] kL:l}:Aw]lUt].KUic]:pW}, pqt]:eS Aw]twU p] a} :lWt:] kUv;] wL:n}" epL;kins ] ac]: Aw]lt U .] KUci :] luk.] es:kw],mUci ;] EK, El: mU,es:mL;SUc,] Tuci l ] L:SQw:] suci ] l}:kL:yap],mn]; nuic]:lm];lC]tI:nm]Sut]; 20,000 pYL;' epL;l}:pn] sWm;] tac];nm]ekL: mac]pkW :] l}: 5,000kUv;] n} kUn;] etL. lUt].KUic]:ekL.nuic]:lat]:" !hw];KL:Aw]smQ t ] :I es:kw], Pan],lan], 105 lk];' lan],nm].Aun,] sUwi ;] n}.' mac]pkW :] mL; tac];lt];eS tL.Am],lWt:] nc],kw],' epL;Am],l}:pn] sWm;] tac];nm]ekL: l}:kL:sac]:nm]' epL;vL;sw]:nL:tI:Kw] pC.] nm]ekL:l}:eA,' km]:nm]hw];KL: AWk],mU,es:hUw]Km]:tc];Kuin]; mUic];lqc]; ekL:hgt:] lL:SQw:] ' mL;mUwi :] Kun i ;] sUci .] n}ekL: yc];l}:pn] Suki ;] man]:pC.] sWm;] tac];nn].yU,@ wL:n}" lUt.] KUci :] mUci ;] EK,n}. kL:Kn]Tku ,] eS Sm].lI sC.] El: yam];lQwn ] ;]C mUci ;] t}; kU:tI:tI:n}. KC:] wL:Suwi .] lUt.]

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KUci :] mUci ;] EK,sC.] l}al}a' lUt.] KUci :] km]:nm]ekL: mL;pWt;] S}a lL:SQw]: ePmL;Tuic]mUic];t};pWt];kac]' pWt];san]; El:pWt];AWk]," sum];kUn];num],pAUw]; (PYO) AWk],eKL:puin]Paw], Su i k ] ; nAP hq m ] t } a kU n ] ; mU i c ] ; kQw,] lUv:] lWc:] tp].Suki ;] nAP l}:Aw]ta} kUn;] mUci ;] saw];pAUw;] SWce] kL.El: tivpg ;] epL.Tup.] sqt:] Tam]kn U ;] mUci ;] 80 ekL.p}a tI:wQc;] SI,Sqc,] mUwi :] wn];Ti 06.05.2009 nn]. sum;] kUn;] num,] pAUw;] Pa-O Youth Organization (PYO) l}:AWk,] eKL:pun i P ] aw], tWp,] tUw.] En; tac];Pit;] SC,] nUwi ] nAP" nC;] eKL:pun i P ] aw],nn]. pL;w}.wL: tp].Kmy 425 nAP l}:hqmt ] a} luc;] kac].wan]: eSL;SL;El:kUn;] num,] AL,yu 20 pI nC;] wan]:eSL;SL;' p}atimt].kUn;] wan]: saw];pAUw;] Tqc:] 80 ekL.' nC;] wan]:nWct ] L:wac]El: eSL;SL;' epL.Tup.] sqt:] Tam]lcW :] Suki ;] luk.] Pun i .] pAUw;] ' km]:nm]Aap],lUit]:tc];tUw]' km]:PWc]:Am],sac]:p}' km]:PWc:] lUt i :] AWk,] tc];SUp;] El: km]:PWc:] hg;} sQp;] man]. kC]:tQm]kCL,tc];tUw]wL:n}" kUn;] wan]:sUwi ;] n}. Am],kQw,] kp];tc];sum;] Suki ;] luk.] Pun i .] Sc]' pQnk] n U ;] wan]: hQt;] kinh] :} SUny ] wU ;] yUw;] kUv;] ' l}:pQne] t;nL; lQwy ] n W .] kCa} ;SWct ] wU e] tL;kn]' kWp:] nn]smu ;] kUn;] num,] pAUw;] San]Kt];lWc:] Suki ;] nAP pUn.] pqnS ] n u ,] l}:kUn;] ' mL;KL:hqmt ] a} kUn;] mUci ;] Tup.] epL. kUn];wan]:saw];pAUw];nk];nLn} eKL:puin]Paw],nn]. sism]:puit],PUiv]En" w}a;tp].Suki ;] sUwi .] sat]:pAUw;] pUt;] pW,} PNLO El: ekL.Suki ;] nC;] KNPP (Suwi ,] mac]t:I wL:pQn] KNLA) hUm:] kn]c;}W yuwi ;] Suki ;] man]:t}a tc];Puc] 12 ekL. mUwi :] wn];Ti 03.05.2009 him;] wan]:yQn,] wQc;] SI,Sqc,] yw].nn]. lWc]:Suik];nAP tQk];tQc]kUn];mUic]; saw];pAUw]; nC;] pun i .] tI:Kw] haw]:hqc;] mL;Et.Et." yUic];Aan];pUk];pWc]pn]puin].hU. kUn];num],El: Sun,] l}:kUn;] tL,saw];pAUw;] n}eS sum;] kUn;] num,] pAUw;] PYO n}. l}:KWt,] PWt:] pUk;] tc]:mUw i :] 04.12.2004"

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

nAP Am],pn]AWk],Kaw], lWc]:AWc],San];SukYI, Tu k ] , sW } ; RtL;Kc] K W k ] : kQw,] lUv:] nAP Aw]AcW ,] San];SukY,I K}a.kCL,Kc]w.} nC;] KWk:] Ain;] sQc,] eS sW;} JtL;nUwi m] n];nac];nn]. nC;] wUc:] n}. tL,Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] mUn i n ] c],Suwi ,] man]: P}a,San]Kt];nAP Kw]El: BBC, VOA,CNN, AP, AFP, Reuter El: Asean mUn i n ] c],mUci ;] T}; mUci ;] mel;SYL;sUwi ;] n}. l}:wL:Kw] pun i A ] kW ,] pQnK] aw],luwi ;] lc] Kaw],yC,] eStL. Suwi ,] nC;] mUci ;] man]: pL:tC:] nAP kum;] Tic;] w}.nn].Et. yc];Am],hn]tkU ,] lWc:] n}.eSAit];" nC;] hUc;] pW,} SQc'] nC;] TI;wI;' nC;] lik:] Pun i K] aw], El:nC;] Journal An]pn iu A ] kW ,] nC;] mUci ;] man]:n}. Am],hn]pL;lWc:] AWc,] San];SukY,I Tuk,] Aw]Ka} .kCL,yU, nC;] KWk:] Ain;] sQc,] ' kUv;] hn]m;I pQnK] aw], lWc:] PU:nm];nAPKw] kCL,put i ,] pac] puit],KUw]mC],' puit],tac];mC],El:TUp];Kqk],nWk]:mUic];sUiw];n}. kUv;] n}P:U lQp:] hQn;] pC.] tUv;] Suwi ,] mUci ;] man]: sw]:nuci :] An] yU,tI:kQc];m},nn].lat]:En" !Kaw],AWc,] San];SukY,I n}. tL,Suwi ,] nWk:] mUci ;] Kw]Et. pQnK] aw],yC,] Et.Et.' Suwi ,] P}a,San]Kt];nAP kU:An] mU i n ] n c] , Irrawaddy, Mizzima, Khitpyaing El: Aik,] l}al}atI:n}. Am],lWt:] Kaw],hUwn ] .} eS An]' wqp.] t}; sUwi ;] AWk,] Kaw],kan]mciU ;] tL,eS, mUn i n ] c],mUci ;] lW'} Suwi ,] hqc;] num,] ' t};lWt:] lqw;] sUwi ;] n}.ekL: Aw]Kaw],n}.Kun i :] mL;wqp.] PCm] n];' kUv];kL:tL,Suiw], nC];mUic];Kw]Et.Am],sac]:SC],' yWn]. nAP ham]:w}.' kUn;] nC;] mUci ;] (nC;] wQc;] lUc)] Kw]ekL: Am],hU.lWc:] n}.' mI;kUn;] sUwi ;] TWm,] Kaw],hUc;] pW,} SQc] BBC, VOA,DVB sUiw];n}.Kw]kUv];ethp].hU.' etwL:sC]yC], Ain;] tUwi ;] nqt.] n}ekL: tL,sC.] n}. nC;] mUci ;] man]:yap],nL,@ n}mn];sw]:Suip],lat]:" An]l}:hn]Suiw], man]:Kw]AWk],n}. pQn]Kaw], An]saw]; Aem,rikan],ekL.nuci :] luv;] nm].nWcA ] n i ;] yL; lk].Kw]:hUin];AWc],San];SukYI, mUiw]:hUw]lUin]n}.kUv];n} mn];sw]:Suip],sism]:" AWc,] San];SukY,I n}. l}:Kam],Tuk,] En;wL: pUn.] pqn] Pit;] pk];pUci ] m}amI:kqt,] EKEh.kc]:suci :] mUci ;] eKL: 22n} eS sw]:nL:tI:nAPKw] l}:Aw]mn];nac];El: kUn;] lum;] lL; mn];SWce] kL.Em:luk:] kCL,Kc]w.} nC;] KWk:] Ain;] sQc,] mUwi :] wn];Ti 15.05.2009 eSl}:Tuk,] sW;} JtL;w}." Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

fic]:Tuc];pUic] mSl nwt nAP Sam]pan]

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kL:nm]. kL:f}; kL:kUn;] ta} Aw]la}hap],eKYL; kL:hQt;] tp]. tam];Kp].kL:KUw] kL:hQt;] tac]; Am],kCac];kL:yam];kL:m}.tWk], lWk],kL:nm].nQc]:Et,kWc];mU; Am],sU;yL,wL:SQt]:kL:hBw] tL,Kw]hn u .] nUwl ] cQ .] pL;lw]: kin]Kw]:Suk];kp];nUiw].k},mU lQc].lUAim],tWc].tL,Kw]mUiw]; Am],SUwi ;] kL:l}: tWn:] KWcP ] ak], fic:] Tuc;] lak],la} kap]:Sam]pan] Aw]kn U ;] mUci ;] Pan]kt W ;] Sut;] pUn i :] >"

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Page 29

cU; El: mQn:]

tWn ]:SWn ]Ap um],

pWk]:nuic]: mQn]:tUw]nuic]: kCL,Pqw]SC],tI:pak],hU;cU;' mn];tuk;] yWn;] hG:] pn]KaC c]. tL,yU,Sw];sWm;] nC;] hU;cU;' cU;Kw]ekL: pn]KaC c].kCL,' kUv;] kL:epL;wL:mQn:] Pqwk] LC ,nC;] hU;yw].ekL: yWn.] KUnl ] mq S ] ,}W mn];El: cU;Kw] l}:wat], l}:sQp;] sWm;] tUws ] mW ;] Kic;] Kw]"

mUiw]:nn]. cU;Kw]sc],wL: !AUv];AUv].>hw];yU, sWm;] sw]:kw],Am],l}:' sw]:kw],AWk,] kCL,eSEl:@ n}" mQn:] ekL:Am],AWk,] kCL,' !epL;SUy,U sWm;] kw]Am],l}:ekL: SUAkW ,] kCL,hc];SUEl:' kw]Et.yU,l}:yU,El: Am],Pat], AWk,] kCL,lCy ] w].@ wL:n}hc];Kw]yw]." * l}a;Put i .] himn ] L:tI:n}. mac]pkW :] ekL: l}:sC.] tuwi ;] l}a;AUn:] AWn,] sWnp] ciu :] hUwp] ciu ;] " * PU:mUki :] lUci ;] n}. mUwi :] p},l}: Sun,] An]K:]C l}:nn]. mI;lWc:] AUn:] AWn,] eStL. epL;l}:yw].Et. sac]:haw]:hqc;] KqcK] t];mL;" * tUwK] ci ;] tac];yam]: nm].kt].Am],mUn i k] n]El: hp].yU,sWm;] kn]n.} PCh] cq ;] AUn:] ekL:mn];sac]:tUk;] Sum;] " * mUwi :] 1947 t};hw];mI;eKL:tUk;] lUc;] sWm;] AWc,] San];saw];KUwi ;] man]:' w}a;mL;ekL:mUci ;] t};l}: tUk;] Sum;] etL,wn]; mUiw]:n}." * mUci ;] hUm:] tumA ] n]t;} AWnh] wU h] t Q ;] mL; t};hw];kUv;] Suwi :] yUw;] mI;sCJ] tL;El: kCL,Sum;] pqt:] kUn;] mUki :] lUci ;] An]Am],JtL; mUn i n ] c],mQn:] ' etSupi ,] hQt;] mUci ;] hUm:] tumm] ,]C kCL,Tqc:] nn].lUw,] pQn] tWn:] SWne] SmI;Sti yw]." [Tut,] mL;tI:pp].Apum,]

Aesop (William Caxton)]

mC],Suc] PU;lUAan],pp].Kaw], !t};lWt:] lqw;] @ El: PU:TWm,] cin;] hBc;] pW,} SQc] !lWt:] lqw;] @ hw];KL: sWm;] nc],Tuc;] kCam];t};mI;wL: hBm:] kn]kn i s ] c],wan]' hBm:] kan]ham]sc],mw]' hBm:] kn]Aw]sc],l}: n}nn]. kan]PmW .] hBm:] pQnA ] n Q h] cq ;] tL,ethBm:] kn]Aw]AcW ,] ep.l}:kan]k:U lWc:] nn].yw]." KWc,] SI,Aw]Kn iu ;] suci :] t};/ tp].Suki ;] suci :] t};n}ekL: put i ,] tac];pn] hG:] PU:hk].sat]:hw];KL: kU:ekL.' kU:sw]: tL,etKw]:hBm:] nC;] kan]pt U ;] pW,} Aw]Kn iu ;] sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] t};hw];nn].yU,kU:Kaw];KL:yw]." Pa},pun i P ] aw], Kaw],t};lWt:] lqw;] hw];KL;ekL: yun i ;] muwi ;] hp].tWn:] lWc:] pn]tc];hn]Tciu '] lWc:] Tt]; Sac]'] mU,lik:] pWc:] kCam];' wWk;] Aik,] Kaw],caw];kU:lWc:] lWc:] tWn:] tL,hG:] pQnk] an]hmB :] muwi ;] kn] sW:} Suwi ,] San]pn] hG:] pQnP ] n W ;] lIpn u :] tL, kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw];KL: An]m;I nWk:] mUci ;] El: nC;] mUci ;] kU:tI:hG:] epL;l}:hp].hB.Kaw],caw];kU:lWc:] lWc]:nn].yU,KL:" SUc,] Kaw],caw];' mU,lik:] ' lWc:] pn]tc];hn]Tciu t ] ac];SQc:] kp];Supi ,] mL;tI: P.O. Box 52, Phrasing PO, Chiangmai 50205, Thailand (Am],nn]) [email protected] tWn]:Kaw],caw]; RCSS/SSA kU:lWc]:lWc]:nn]. Kw]:El,tUv];tI: http://www.taifreedom.com El: TWm,] hBc;] pW,} SQcl ] t W :] lqw;] FM 103.25 MHz (yam]; 18:00-21:00) sum;] Kaw],t};lWt:] lqw;] Page 30

Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009

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Tai Freedom: Vol. 1, No. 2, April-June 2009