Sustainable Growth Sumary_report 2009

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kMeNInesdækic©d¾elOn kñúgbriyakasEdlmankarRbQm

mkra 2009 sMKal;³ enHKWCaÉksarBRgagénxwømsarsegçbsMrab;BieRKaHeyabl; . ÉksarTaMgmUl Gacrk)antamevbsay www.worldbank.org/kh/growth . r)aykarN_TaMgmUlnwge)aHBumÖbnÞab;BIkarBieRKaHeyabl;enH .

Note: the findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this document are entirely those of the author(s) and are not necessarily of the World Bank, or its affiliated organizations, or members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represents. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use.

karFanakMeNInesdækic©kñúgbriyakasEdlmankarRbQm xøwmsarsegçb 1> RbeTsCaeRcIn TTYleCaKC½ykñúgkarFanaeGaymankMeNInesdækic©x<s;enAkñúgdMNak;kalmYycMnYn kñúg RbvtþisaRsþrbs;xøÜn. b:uEnþmanEtRbeTsmYycMnYntUcb:ueNÑaH EdlGaceFVIeGaykMeNInmansmÞúHelOn nig mannirnþrPaBsMrab;GMLúgEvg)an. manEtkarbnøay GMLuúgeBlkMeNInesdækic©EbbenaHeT eTIbGaceFVIeGay manplviC¢manFMeFgelIR)ak;cMNUlrbs;RbCaCnmñak;². ehIyplviC¢manFMeFgenaH EtgEtnaMeGayman lT§plsMxan;² CaeRcIneTot EdlRbCaBlrdæ ykcitþTukdak;. 2> km<úCaKWCa RbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTskñúgRkumRbeTsBiessTaMgenaH. RbeTskm<úCaTTYl)ankMeNIn R)ak;cMNUl kñúgbuKÁlmñak;²eRcInCageTVrKuNkñúgTsvtSEdlknøgeTAenHBIcMnYn 285 duløakñúgmñak; kñúgmYyqñaM enAqñaM 1997 eTAdl; 593 duløakñúgqñaM 2007 . kMeNInenHekIteLIgedaysar karpøas;bþÚr nig kMENTRmg; rcnasm<½n§d¾RCaleRCA dUcCa³ kareFVIsmahrNkmμeTAkñúgesdækic©skl/ karbþÚrkargarBI ksikmμ eTACaplitkmμ/ GnþrkalRbCasaRsþ/ nig clnaRbCaCnBICnbT cUlmkTIRbCMuCn. lT§plTaMgenH ERbkøaykMeNIneGayeTACakargar nig esvakmμl¥ nig)ancUlrYmkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk EklMGvis½ysuxPaB nig karGb;rM)any:ageRcIneTotpg. 3> eTaHbICaEbbenHkþI dMeNIrvivDÆénerOgl¥minR)akdniymeT. smiTæiplkñúgTsvtSknøgeTAmanPaBpuyRsYy nigbnSl;TukPaBRkIRk nigFnFantictYcsMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCamYycMnYnFMpgEdr. mUldæanénkMeNIn esdækic©enH TMngCatUcceg¥ótenAeLIy. ehIycrnþ Edl)anCYykm<úCay:agl¥enaHrYmmanlMhUrBaNiC¢kmμ skl nig lMhUr vinieyaK y:agehacNas; )an)at;bg;famBlCabeNÑaHGasnñEdr. 4> etIkm<úCaRtUvRbkan;ykviFankarGVIedIm,IbnþnUvkMeNInenH edIm,IkøayeTACaRbeTs EdlmancMNUlmFüm kñúgmYyTsvtS b¤elIsBIenH nigelIksÞÚyRbCaCnrbs;xøÜn eGayrYcputBIPaBRkIRk? r)aykarN¾enH maneKalbMNgpþl;CUnGñkeFVIneya)ay nigkarRti³ri³BicarNarbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa GMBIkMeNIn esdÞkic©enAkm<úCa tammeFüa)aybIy:ag dUcteTA³ ¬1¦ r)aykarN¾enH BinitüeLIgvijnUvbTBiesaFn¾ kñúg TsvtSknøgeTA nigTajykemeronCak;lak;rbs;km<úCa kñúgGMLúgeBlmankMeNInesd§kic©d¾elOnenaH. ¬2¦ r)aykarN¾enH KUsbB¢aak;GMBIRbPBkMeNInesdækic© EdlmanskþanuBl nigmaneKalbMNgvaytémør)aMg EdlraraMgkMeNInesdækic©enH nig ¬3¦ r)aykarN¾enH KUsbB¢aak;BI CeRmIs eKalneya)ay edIm,IedaH RsaybBaða r)aMTaMgenaH.

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5> karviPaK mansar³sMxan;²cMnYnbI. TI1> kMeNInesdækic© kñúgTsvtSknøgeTAenH KWCasmiT§iplKYr eGaykt;sMKal;mYy. b:uEnþkMeNInenHTMngCaKμannirnþrPaBeT. GMNacenHsbBa¢ak;fa eyIgmanPsþútag c,as;fa viFankarneya)ayl¥ nigGPi)alkic©l¥ enAkñúgvis½yxøH naMeGaymankMeNInesdækic©. TI2> km<úCamanskþanuBlkñúgkareFVIeGaykMeNInesdækic©mannirnþPaB RbsinebIkMeNInenaH rIksaykñúgvis½y epSg²eTot. edIm,IeFVIEbbenH)an eyIgRtUvmanyuT§saRsþkMeNInesdækic©c,as;las;mYy. TIbMput kalanuvtþPaBbI mansar³sMxan;Nas;sRmab;RbeTskm<úCa dUcCakartERmtRmg;smahrNkmμ kñúgtMbn; sMrab;kMeNInesdækic© karRKb;RKgFnFanFmμCati tammeFüa)ayEdlmannirnþPaB nigkarvinieyaKsMrab; GnaKtrbs;xøÜn ¬tamry³ visy½ksikmμ ehdæarcnasm karviPaKenH Ep¥kelIkarGPivDÆfμI² Tak;Tg nig karKitKUrGMBIkMeNInesdækic© CaBiess r)aykarN¾rbs; KNkmμakarkMeNInesdækic©qñaM 2008 . eyIgeRbIr)aykarN¾enHedIm,IGnuvtþkartamdanrkeGayeXIjfa viFIsaRsþenH GVI)anpl nig GVIEdlmin)anplkñúgbribTRbeTskm<úCa edIm,IelIksMeNIsikSaviPaKelI]bsKÁ sMxan;²EdlraraMgkMeNInesdækic© nigmankareRCIerIsykskmμPaBTaMgLayNa EdlnwgnaMmknUvkMeNIn esdækic©c,as;CageKbMput . CadMbUgeyIgTTYlsÁal;faeyIgminTan;dwgGVIeRcInGMBIdMeNIrkarénkMeNInesdækic© nigkarGPivDÄeT. dUecñH eyIgmanTsSn³fa karBiesaFn¾ kartamdan nig karvaytémø KWCaktþad¾sMxan;én yuT§saRsþEdleCaKC½y. karyl;dwgBIkMeNInesdækic©qab;rh½skñúg1TsvtS 7> lkçN³BiessbYny:ag énkMeNInesdækic© qab;rh½s kñúgTsvtSenH KWCaktþasMxan;Nas; ¬CMBUkTI1¦. TI1 BIqñaM 1997 dl; qñaM 2007 kMeNInesdækic© RtUv)anbegáIteLIg edayesdækic©ebIkcMh nigbriyakas m:aRkUesdækic©EdlmannirnþrPaB. TaMgGs;enH CalkçN³Biessm:aRkUesdækic©EdlGacemIleXIjkñúg kMeNInqab;rh½s kñúgkarnaMecj nig vinieyaKbreTspÞal; nigesßrPaBGtiCnNa ¬kñúgGRtamFüm 4>7 PaKry kñúgTsSvtSknøgmk¦ nigGRtabþÚrR)ak;. TI2 karRKb;RKgm:aRkUesdækic© Edlman esßrPaB RtUv)anseRmcdl;eKaledA edaymanlixitubkrN¾eKalneya)ayKaM®TmYycMnYntUc. tamBit esdækic©RtUv)ansþitkñúgduløarUbniykmμmYyEpñkFM ehIyTukeGayneya)ayrUbiyb½NÑsßitenAkñúgneya)ay RcbUkRcbl; nig begáItPaBgayrgeRKaH. TI3 kMeNInesdækic©manmUldæantUcceg¥ót. vis½ynaMmuxbYnFM² rYmman vis½ykat;edr vis½yeTscrN¾ vis½ysMNg; nigvis½yksikmμ. mankarBRgIkplitPaBtictYc Nas;eRkABIvis½yTaMgenH. plitplvis½ykat;edr mancMENk88PaKry kñúgkarnaMecjsrub. cMNucenH )anbEnßmRsTab;Edlman PaBgayrgeRKaHmYyeToteTAelIsmiT§ipl kMeNInesdækic©. TI4> kMriténR)ak; snSM nigvinieyaKkñúgRsuk enAmankMritTab ¬KW 13 nig 14 PaKryén GDP CabnþbnÞab;¦ eTaHbICavakMBug -2-

bnþekIneLIgkþI. enAeBlEdllkçxNÐenH CaktþarMBwgTuk nigCalkçxNÐcab;epþImrbs;km<úCakñúgTsvtS qñaM1990kþI k¾vamankarxusKñaBIbTFiesaFn¾ énkMeNInesdækic©qab;rhs½ CaBiess enAGasIuxagekIt. RbkarBak;Bn§½ nwgcMNucenHKWkarGPiDÄn¾fμI² nig qab;rhs½énvis½yhirBaØvtþúEdlepþImecjBImUldæanTabmYy EdlCahirBaØb,Tan EdleKRtUvkarCacaM)ac; b:uEnþvak¾manhaniP½ypgEdr. 8- etIbBaðaenHekIteLIg tamrebobNa? manktþasMxan;²cMnYnbIEdlCYyBnül;GMBIkmøaMgclkrénkarrIkcMerInd¾qab;rhs½enH ¬CMBUkTI2¦. vaminEmnCaktþabMeBjKñaeTAvijeTAmkEtmYymuxeT ehIycMNucnImYy² pþl;nUvkaryl;dwgd¾manRbeyaCn¾ sMrab; eBlGnaKt ¬taragTI1¦H - km<úCa)anTTYlplRbeyaCn¾BIRbvtþisaRsþfμI² rbs;xøÜn eBalKWkarbBa©b;CemøaH nig karbegáItesßrPaB neya)ay kMeNInd¾qab;rhs½énBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak nig GnþrkalRbCasaRsþ nig TItaMgPUmisaRsþEdl GMeNayplrbs;xøÜn. km<úCa CaRbeTsCab;mat;smuRT sßitenAcMcMNuckNþalGasIuGaeKñy¾. tamTsSn³ RbvtþisaRsþ nig PUmisaRsþenH smiT§iplEdlRTRTg;kMeNInesdækic©km<úCa EdlmannirnþPaB KWesßrPaB neya)ay nig esßrPaBm:aRkUesdækic©rbs;RbeTsenH nig eKalneya)ayTaMgGs;Edl)anGnuBaØateGay RbeTsenHeFVIsmahrNkmμenAkñúgtMbn;. ktþaTaMgenH pþl;lT§PaBeGayRbeTsbegáIt kMNt;Rtatamdankar ERbRbÜlrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg karcUlCasmaCik GgÁkar BaNiC¢kmμ BiPBelak nig Gnumt½c,ab;esdækic©sMxan;² mYycMnYn. taragTI1³ karyl;dwgGMBIkMeNInesdækic©qab;rhs½mYyTsvtS ktþanana 1>RbvtþisaRsþnigPUmisaRsþ plRbeyaCn¾BIRbvtþisaRsþ ¬eRkaysRgÁam/ kMeNInesdækic©sklelak/ GnþrkalRbCasaRsþ¦nig PUmi saRsþ¬GasIuxagekIt ¦ 2>kareRbIRTBüskmμKμan nirnþrPaB

Psþútag

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eBlevlaénkMeNInnigkMeNIn BaNiC©kmμ nig vinieyaK breTs pÞal; ninñakarRbCasaRsþ ¬GRtaBwgEp¥k¦

tYnaTIénesßrPaB neya )ay nig m:aRkUesdækic© tYnaTIénkarebIkcMhr nig karebþCJaGnþrCati

kMeNInekIteLIgedaysarkar kareRbIR)as;eRcIn R)ak;snSMtic RtUvmankarRKb;RKg Fn manGsmPaB cMNUlx<s;BIRTBü FanFmμCati Edlman eRbIFnFanFmμCatiEtmþg xøH karRKb;RKgFnFanFmμCati nirnþrPaB RtUvbegáInR)ak; -3-

Kμan nirnþrPaB 3>GPi)alkic©tamvis½y Cak;lak;

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snSMkñúgRsuk nig¼b¤ R)ak; snSMeRkARbeTs tYnaTIGñktamdanÉkraCü ¬sþg;daBlkmμ kñúgvis½y kat;edr¦ ktþaCMrujxag eRkA nigsUcnakr tYnaTI skmμrbs;rdæaPi)al kñúg karbegIátbriyakas GaCIvkmμl¥

km<úCa)anCYyCMrujkMeNInesdækic© edayeRbIR)as;RTBümYycMnYnrbs;xøÜn ¬FnFanéRBeQI / FnFan ensaT / dIFøI / mNÐleTscrN_ GgÁrvtþ ¦ b:uEnþkareFVIEbbenH )ankat;bnßybrimaN b¤KuNPaBén RTBüsm,tþiTaMg enaH. bBaðaenHbgðajBIkgVHxatR)ak;snSMTUeTA nigkarEbgEckR)ak;snSMmin)anRtwmRtUv. Psþútag bBa¢ak;BIKMnitenH GacesþIgeLIgtamry³kMritR)ak;snSMkñúgRsukTab eTaHbICamankarekIneLIgk¾edayRTBü RbePTxøHmanplrbrx<s; ¬dUcCa GclnRTBü/ dIFøI¦ kMeNInénGsmPaB nig GayukalxøIénkar vinieyaKTaMgLay. bBaðaenHbgðajBIEbbbTénkMenInesdækic© EdlKμannirnþrPaB nigbBa¢ak;BIsar³sMxan;én karRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþi EdlmannirnþrPaB. km<úCaseRmc)ankMeNInesdækic©qab;rh½s kñúgbriyakasGPi)alkic©minl¥ tamry³cMNat;karvis½y b¤ cMNat;karplitplCak;lak; . karcrcarRBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmμshrdæGaemrik km<úCa )aneFVIeLIg kñúgqñaM 1999 )anpSarP¢ab;karbegáInkUtaCabnþbnÞab; RsbtamkarEklMGrsþg;darBlkmμ pSaP¢ab;eTA Gñktamdan EdlCaPaKITI3 KWkmμviFIGgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCati EdlmaneQμaHfa Better Factory Cambodia, BFC ¬kmμviFIeragcRkkan;EtRbesIrenAkm<úCa ¦ . RbkarenH)anpþl;CUnkm<úCanUvekrþ×eQμaHGnþrCatiGnþrCati sMrab;]sSahkmμTUeTA kñúg karsMerc)anmnUvsþg;darTaMgenH CaBiesspþl;GtßRbeyaCn_RbkYtRbECg sMrab;]sSahkmμTaMgmUl. viFankarrYmrbs;shKmn_plitkrkat;edrkm<úCa ¬ GMAC ¦ mansm<½n§ PaBy:agCitsñiT§CamYyédKUrdæaPi)al CaBiessenAkñúgRksYgBaNiC¢kmμEdlbnþedaHRsaybBaðaRbQm edIm,IFanakMenInesdækic©kñúgvis½y ¬mYycMENkénkargarenHEdl)anGnuvtþenAeBlEdl GMAC eFVICaRbFan énRkumkargarmYy kñúgevTikardæaPi)al nigvis½yÉkCn ¦. -4-

cMNat;karrbs; kmμviFIeragcRkkan;EtRbesIrenAkm<úCa nigviFankarrYmkñúgvis½y nigkarsnÞna RtUv)ankMNt;eLIgedIm,IeFVI[kMeNIn esdækic©mannirnþrPaB eRkayeBlKMeragktþadMbUgRtUv)anbBa©b;. dUecñH bBaðacm,gsMrab;km<úCa KWriHrk viFIedIm,IykviFankarTaMgenHmkGnuvtþeLIgvij kñúgvis½yCak;lak;TaMgenaH. 9> GMLúgeBlénkMeNInesdækic©qab;rh½s )anEkERbesdækic©)anmYycMnYnFM ¬CMBUkTI3 ¦ GRtaPaBRkIRk RtUv)an kat;bnßyBI 40° eTA 50° kñúgrvagqñaM 1993 - 1994 cuHmk 30° kñúgqñaM 2007. sUcnakr sgÁmepSg² eTot bBa¢ak;c,as;BIkarEklMGrsuxmalPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa. ktþacm,gEdlCRmuj [mansmiT§iplenH KWkarEkERbTIpSarBlkmμ nigGnþrkalRbCasa®sþ. kñúgTIpSarBlkmμkarGPivDÆn_cm,g KWkarbegáItkargar eRkAvis½yksikmμeBalKWenAkñúgvis½y]sSahkmμ nig esvakmμedaysarvis½yTaMgenHmanplitPaBBlkmμ x<s;Cagvis½yksikmμ karEbgEckBlkmμeLIgvijEbbenHmanplb:HBal;FMeFgelIkMeNInesdækic©. ninñakar RbCasa®sþ)anbgðajfa mankMeNInTark 2dg enAedImTsvtS 1980 nig 1990 bnÞab;mkman GnþrkalRbCasa®sþkñúgTsvtSqñaM 1990 karkat;bnßyGRtaGñkrs;enAkñúgbnÞúkkñúgTsvtSknøgeTAenH ¬kar bnßyGñkmanGayuminRKb;srM ab;kargar kñgú cMeNamBlrdæEdlmanGayuRKb;sMrab;eFVIkargar ¦ Edl)an cUlrYmBI 1 eTA 2° énR)ak;cMNUlkñúgbuKÁlmñak;² kñúgmYyqñaM².

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10> vis½yenHnaM[manesckþIsnñidæanbI ³ TI1 ³ ExSekagkMeNInesdækic©bc©úb,nñ TMngCaminmannirnþrPaBxøÜnÉg)aneT edaysar ¬1¦ mUldæan esdækic© mansPaBtUcceg¥ót nigkarBRgwgvis½yKμankarrIkcMerIn. ¬2¦ smamaRtmYycMnYnFMénkMeNInesdækic©kñúg GtItkal RtUv)anCMrju edayRBwtkiþ arN_ ¬dUcCa GnþrkalRbCasa®sþ nigkarksagesßrPaB neya)ay¦ Edl ekIteLIgEtmþg b¤kñúgenaH kMeNIncm,gEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarbegáInkMeNInesdækic© EdlRtUveFVIeLIgeday rMBgw famanviPaKTanTabkñgú eBlGnaKt. ¬3¦ FnFanFmμCatimYycMnYn dUcCa FnFanéRBeQI RtUv)an eRbIR)as;EdlKμannirnþrPaB nig ¬4¦ cMNat;karGPi)alkic© RtUv)anEp¥ktamvis½yEtb:eu NÑaH ¬5¦ smFm’ekIt eLIgya:gelOnenAb:unμanqñaMcugeRkayenH. PaBgay rgeRKaHmYyeTotBak;B½n§eTAnwg vibtþihirBaØvtßúskl elakenAcugqñaM 2008 Edlminb:HBal;pÞal;mkelIkm<úCaeT ¬Etedaysarvis½yhirBaØvtßú exSayrbs;xøÜn¦ b:uEnþvanwgeFVI[ktþaCMrujkMeNInesdækic©Edlman Rsab;cuHexSay. TI2 ³ FatupSMsMxan;²mYycMnYnsMrab;sMrab;rbt;TI2 RtUv)anbegáItCaeRsc sar³sMxan;énesßrPaBm:aRkU esdækic©RtUv)ancat;TukCabBaðasßab½n. vis½ykat;edr)anbBa¢ak;bgðajCaviFankarGPi)alkic©RKb;RKan; ¬nig briyakasvinieyaK ¦ naMmknUvkMeNInesdækic.© tYnaTIénGñktamdanÉkraCü EdlCaPaKITI3 ¬BFC , ILO ¦ -5-

)anbgðaj[eXIjfa manGtßRbeyaCn_. RbsiT§iPaBénPaBCaédKUrvagvis½yÉkCn nig ÉkCn ¬evTika rdæaPi)alnigvis½yÉkCn¦ RtUv)anBiesaFn_c,as;las;BItYnaTI ¬nigRBMEdn ¦ énneya)ay ]sSahkmμ k¾)an bgðaj[eXIjc,as;BIlT§plrbs;vaEdr. TI3 ³ RbCasa®sþkm<úCak¾edIrtYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgkareFVI[kMeNIn mannirnþrPaBEdr. b:uEnþRkeLkemIleTAmux eyIgGaceXIjfa manyuvCnkm<úCaekμg²BI 209000 eTA 250000nak; cUlkñúgTIpSarBlkmμerogral;qñaM dUecñHeyIgRtUvkarCacaM)ac;nUvlMhUrkarkarfμI². karkMNt;visalPaB snþanuBlkMeNInesdækic©km<úCa 11> kñúgbribTénsmiT§iplEdlTTYl)ankarvaytMélx<s; b:uEnþenApuyRsYyEbbenH nigkarFak;cuHy:agelOn énesdækic©BiPBelak eyIgGaceFVIdUcemþcedIm,I[km<úCaTTYl)anrbt;l¥TI2? qøgtamkarBinitüskþanuBl kMeNInesdækic© nigCMerIssMrab;BRgIkvis½ykalviPaK)anbBa¢ak;nUvTisedAbYny:ag ¬CMBUkTI4 nig TI5 ¦. 12> TI1 RbeTskm<úCaenAEkERbRbeTsEdlmanFnFandIFøIsn§wksn§ab;. yuT§sa®sþkMeNInesdækic©RtUv EteKarBtam b:uEnþminRtUvCMTas;nwgGtßRbeyaCn_TaMgenHeT. CaGkuslbc©úb,nñenH karbMe)a:gtMéldIFøI edayGsuc©rit)anCMruj[tMéldIFøIeLIgx<s;. kareLIgtMélkñúgGRtabþÚrR)ak;erolnwgduløar ¬edayman GtiprNakñúgbribTR)ak;erolExμr Tl;nwgduløarshrdæGaemrik¦ k¾)anbegáIntMélBlkmμpgEdr ¬bBaða pusecjBITMnak;TMngexSaykñúgvis½y]sSahkmμ EdlnaM[manGRtakUdkmμx<s;¦ . CacaM)ac;RtUvmankarEk tRmUvkarbMe)a:gtMélGclnRTBü edIm,I[km<úCabegáIt)annUvGtßRbeyaCn_d¾sMxan;rbs;xøÜn. ebI GacsMerc )annUvsmiT§iplenH km<úCaKb,bnþGnuvtþ[)anl¥kúñgvis½yksikmμ eTscrN_ nigvis½yplit kmμtUctac RsbeBlCamYyKñaenH km<úCaKb,eFVIbc©úb,nñPaBelIeTyC¢Tanrbs;xøÜn CaBiesstamry³karGb;rM suxaPi)al nigehdæarcnasm<½n§ edIm,ICMrujGnþrkal[sMercdl;GtßRbeyaCn_fμI² kñúgry³eBlmFüm. 13>tYnaTIénvis½ykmμkñúgkarGPivDÆn_km<úCa nwgbnþmansar³sMxan; b:uEnþRtUvEtmankarRbemIlemIl[)anc,as; las;. bTBiesaFn_rbs;km
kMlaMgBlkmμdEdl. ehtukarN_EdlkarerobcMnKrrUbnIykmμ)anbnþy:agyWt enAkm<úCakñúgeBlEdltMél bEnßmkñúgkmμkrmñak;² Rbhak;RbEhlnwgRbeTsepSg²eTot kñúgkMritGPivDÆn_ dUcKñaenH KW)anbBa¢ak;fa enAkm<úCaminGnuvtþeBjeljeTenAtMbn;TIRkug . tYnaTIénRbsiT§iPaBrbs;karRbmUlpþúMenAtam mCÄmNÐl TIRkug minKb,IRtUv)anemIlrMlgeT BIeRBaHRbsiTi§PaBTaMgenHnwgrYmcMENkkñúgkMeNInesdækic© )anya:geRcIn. 14> TIBIr kñúgbc©úb,nñenH km<úCamanlT§PaBtictYcNas;EdlcaM)ac; Kb,IbþÚrrkplitplfμI. karsikSaTUTaMg RbeTskñúgeBlfμI²enH )anbgðajeGayeXIjfa sMrab;[RbeTsEdlnaMplitpl A Cajwkjab;GacTak;Tg nwglT§PaBnaMecjplitpl B . KμanGIVKYr[PJak;ep¥IleT edaysarKμankarBRgIkplitPaBkñúgTsvtSknøg eTAenH manEtplitplmYycMnYntUc : EdlmanlkçxNÐRbhak;RbEhlKña : eTAnwgplitplEdlkm<úCa )annaMecj. ktþaenH)annaM[km<úCamanCeRmIstictYc kñúgkarBRgIkplitPaB. Cak;Esþg CeRmIsmYyKWkar begIátplitplfμIkñúgvis½ykat;edr b:uEnþplitplmYycMnYnEdlkm<úCa)annaMecjrYcehIy EtkarnaM ecjenHmankMritTab ¬dUcCaplitensaTnigéRBeQI¦ Kb,IRtUv)ankMNt;CaGaTiPaB. 15> TIbI karBRgIkplitPaB Kb,IGaRs½ytamTIpSarfμI²pgEdr minEmnKitEtelIplitplfμIb:ueNÑaHeT. Ep¥k tamTsSn³enH km<úCaminTan;)anGnuvtþ[)aneBjeljenAeLIyeT ebIniyattambribTTIpSarkñúgtMbn; ¬ebI eRbobeFobeTAnwgGRtamFüm 49° km<úCamanEtCMnYj 13° eT EdlTak;TgnwgTIpSarkñúgtMbn;¦. man kic©karCaeRcInEdlRtUveFIV edIm,IsmahrNkmμeTAkñúgBaNiC¢kmμRbeTsGasIucugbUB’a. 16> TIbYn karRKgFnFanFmμCatimannirnþrPaB bgðajBIkalanuvtþPaBfμImYyeTot. eTaHbICamUlniFibMrugrbs; RbeTsenHminTan;c,as;las;k_eday k_km<úCaGacbegIát]sSahkmμcMraj;sMxan;² dUcCaeRbg ]sμ½n nigEr: naTsvtSxagmux. edIm,IFanakm<úCaTTYlPaKlaPkMeNInesdækic©BIvis½yenHkm<úCaRtUvbegIánKuNPaBkarRKb; RKgkñúgvis½y EdlkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenHminTan;manRbsiTi§PaB nigsμúKsμajxøaMg. GaTiPaBTaMgbIkñúgvis½yrYm man ³ ¬1¦ Kb,IbkRsaybMPWøRkbxNÐc,ab; lixitbTdæan nigRkbxNÐsßab½nedIm,IEklMGKNenyüPaB ¬2¦ ksagFnFanmnusSedIm,IGnuvtþKNenyüPaBenH edayTTYlsÁal;faRtUveRbIeBlevlaedIm,Iksag smtßPaBEdl RtUvkarkñúgvis½y nigRtUvbegIátCabnþbnÞab;rYmCamYyvis½yepSgeTot nig ¬3¦ RtUvRKb;RKg esckIþrMBwgTukkñúgn½y]btßmÖFnsMrab;plitpleRbg\n§n³nigEr:b¤karplitnigEckcay.

-7-

17> ebIkarGnuvtþdUecñHRtUvsMerc)an RbeTsenHGacmanlT§PaBbnþnirnþrPaBkMeNInesdækic©BI 6 eTA 7 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaMkñúgry³eBlmFüm ¬eTaHbICaTsSnvis½yry³eBlxIø minsUvmankarCMrujTwkcitþedaysar briyakassaklelakk_eday¦. vaCa ktþaEdlminGaceFIVeTA)an ehIyTMngCaminCaTIR)afñacg;)an edaysarkarcg¥lbgðajtamkarviPaKEdlplitplmYy b¤TIpSarmYyEdlnwgegIbeLIgvij GacnaM[rbt;fIμ ekIteLIg)an b:uEnþGñkeFIVeKalneya)aynigshRKinRtUv :ykvaCakarsakl,g : GRtakMeNInEdl mannirnþrPaBkMeNInesdækic©mFümBI 6 eTA 7 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaM GacnwgRsb eTAtam ³ ¬1¦ bTBiesaFn_ GnþrCatiEdlEp¥keTAelIKuNPaBénktþaCMrujkMeNIn[manmYycMnYn ¬dUcCakar GPivDÆn_ karGb;rM nigvis½yhirBaØvtßú¦ nig ¬2¦ karvinieyaKCabnþkñúgFnFanmnusS nigmUlFnrUbvnþ. karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN]bsKÁ 18> edIm,IseRmc)anskþanuBlenH CacaM)ac;RtUvEtkMNt;[)anc,as;BI]bsKÁEdlraraMgkMeNInesdækic©. enA kñúgRbeTsEdlmancMNUlTab nigGPi)alkic©kMritTab dUckrNIRbeTskm<úCa edIm,ImankargayRsYleyIg Kb,Icat;TukGIV² suT§EtCa]bsKÁTaMgGs;. b:uEnþminEmnmanEtcMNucenHmYymuxKt; EdlCabTBiesaFn_ kMeNInqab;rh½skñúgTsvtSknøgmkenaHeT pÞúyeTAvij karcat;TukbTBiesaFn_enHCayuT§saRsþ minsUvman RbeyaCn_eT. viFIsaRsþsMrab;kMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigGaTiPaB]bsKÁ RtUvGegátrk[eXIjnUvmUlehtuEdl naMshRKinmineFIVvinieyaKbEnßbsMrab;ksagsmtßPaBfIμ plitplfIμ b¤edIm,IEklMGplitPaB. cemøIyGacfa edaysarplrbrEdlTTYl)anBIkarvinieyaKEdlmanskþanuBlenaH mankMritTabeBk b¤karcMNaysMrab; hirBaØb,TanKMeragTaMgenHx<s;eBk. 19> eTIbEtfμI²enH manPsþútagtictYcEdlbBa¢ak;fa hirBaØvtßúCa]bsKÁkñúgkMritF¶n;F¶r. CaTUeTA vis½yhirBaØvtßú manlkçN³gayRsYl ¬]TahrN_ Gnu)atBIR)ak;kmI©eTAR)ak;beBaIØKW 64 PaKry¦. Gnu)atenHmanvivDÆ ya:gelIn edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarkñúgry³eBlb:unμanknøgeTAenH ehIyGRtakarR)ak;rbbBit)ancuH dl;tYelxGviC¢man kñúgry³eBlfIμ²enH. GRtakarR)ak;rbbBitnigvinieyaKelI]bkrN_EdlmanGayukal Evg )anekIneLIgRsbKña EdlCaktþabgðajfaman]bsKÁcMeBaHtRmUvkar Etminman]bsKÁelIkarpÁt;pÁg;eT. mankarelIkElgBIrEdleyIgemIleXIjc,as;. TImYy mankarlM)akkñúgkarGnuvtþKMeragvinieyaKFM² eBalKW vamanTMnak;TMngEteTAvinieyaKbreTs EdleFIV[KMeragTaMgenHGacdMeNIrkar)an. TIBIr lT§PaBTTYl)an hirBaØvtßúsMrab;KMeragksikmμ enAEtminRKb;RKan; nigCa]bsKÁelIlT§PaBksikrkñúgkarEklMGplitPaB. elIsBIkarelIkElgTaMgBIrxagelIenH manPsþútagEdleyIgsegáteXIjfa hirBaØb,TanmYyPaKFM Edl -8-

ekItecjBIR)ak;snSMbreTs ¬]TahrN_ sUcnakrEdlbgðajfakMeNIn esdækic©nigKNnIcrnþ manninñakar RsbKña¦ ehIybBa¢ak;c,as;BIpl)a:s;Bal;skþanuBlénlkçxNÐhirBaØvtßú xaøMgCagenAkñúgTIpSarGnþrCati. 20> dUecñHbBaðaenARtg;faehtuGIV)anCashRKinminGackMNt;ykKMeragEdlplrbrx<s;)an. kñúgbribTenHGac manesckIþsniñdæanBIr TImYy niyayedaysamj)anfa edaysarmanKMeragEdlpþl;plrbrtictYcNas; ¬edaysaréføcMNaykñúgkarplitx<s;hYsehtu b¤bBaðasRmbsRmYl¦ b¤shRKinrMBwgfaBYkeKnwgminGac cab;ykplrbrRKb;RKan;edayxøÜnÉg)aneT ¬edaysarhaniP½yenAkñúgbriyakasBaNiC¢kmμ b¤cMNayBn§ GakrpøÚvkar b¤eRkApøÚvkar¦. bBaðaTMngCaminEmnsißtenAEtRtg;éføcMNayplitCacm,genaHeT buEnþKWbBaða karsRmbsRmYl nigkarTajykplrbrTaMgenaHpgEdr. tamBit ktþasMxan;bMputénesdækic©KW plitPaB énkarIesdækic©kMBUl² ¬kñúgkrNImYycMnYntUc KWtMélesIμkñúgRbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_xøaMg¦ Edl man karBRgIksmiT§plya:gTUlMTUlaykñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unnana Edlsißtkñúgvis½yPaKeRcIn CamFümRkumh‘un TaMgenaHdMeNIrkarplitPaB)an 60° b¤TabCagkarIesdækic©kMBUl. 21> karsRmbsRmYlKWCabBaðacMbgmYy. ebIniyayBIplitkmμ CaBiesscMeBaHplitplfμI² tRmUv[mankic© shkarBIkarIesdækic©mYycMnYnRsbtamExScgVak;témø nigkarbegIátviFan b¤bTbBa¢amYycMnYnsRmab;RKbRKg RbtiþbtiþkarBaNiC¢kmμnana. ktþaenH mansar³sMxan;CaBiesscMeBaH : karrkeXIjedayxøÜnÉg : ]TahrN_ karrkeXIjfa : etIRbeTskm<úCaBUEkxagGIV : . ktþaEdlbgðajBIkarlM)akkñúgkic©shkarTaMgenHrYmman ³ ¬1¦ kgVHénkarBRgIkvis½ysMrab;plitplfIμkñúgTsvtSknøgeTAenH ¬2¦ PaBsamjénExScgVak;témø rbs;plitplPaKeRcInEdlplitenAkm<úCa ¬]TahrN_ Rkumh‘unkat;edrPaKeRcInKWCaRkumh‘un : kat;-pÁúMtRmwm : EdlCaExScgVak;témøsamjbMput¦ nig ¬3¦ tfPaBEdlbgðajfaplitplksikmμPaKeRcIn RtUv)annaMecjCaTMnijvtßúFatuedIm ¬]TahrN_ RsUvRKab;sVaycnIÞTaMgsMbk ekAs‘UERkb¦. cMNucTaMgenH bgðajBIbBaðaFMeFgmYykñúgkic©shkaredIm,IeFIV[manExSsgVak;témøEdlsμúKsμajCagenH. kñúgGtItkal kic©shkarenH Føab;ekItmanenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa CaBiesstamry³ynþkarGPi)alkic©EdlmankarebþCJa c,as;las; ¬]TahrN_ vis½ykat;edr¦. 22> bBaðakñúgkarcab;ykKWmanPaBFMeFg kñúgkMritm:aRkU nigmIRkU. GesßrPaBm:aRkUesdækic© RKan;EtCabBaðaRBYy )armÖfIμmYy ehIyRtUvmankaredaHRsayCabnÞan;Etb:ueNÑaH ¬GesßrPaBtémøplitepSg² eTotdUcCabTelμIs b¤sniþsux minEmnCakarRBYy)armÖxøaMgdUcBI10qñaMmunenaHeT¦. manbBaðam:aRkUesdækic©BIrRbePTEdleFIV[ shRKinminGaccab;ykplrbrBITunvinieyaKrbs;eK)an ³ ¬1¦ edaysarkgVHxatRbBn§tulakarEdl -9-

manRbsiTI§PaBvivaT ¬kñúgBaNiC¢kmμ nigBlkmμ¦ )ankøayeTACakarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMg nig ¬2¦ enAman GMeBIBukrlYyRKb;kEnøg nigRKb;rUbPaBenAeLIy. KYrkt;sMKal;fa Bak;B½n§nwgbBaðaTaMgBIrenHRkumh‘unCaeRcIn )anrkeXIjyuT§saRsþsMralbnÞúk ¬dUcCakarlk;EdltRmUv[bg;R)ak;mun edIm,IeCosvag vivaT karcuHkic© RBmeRBogsmUhPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßy)atuPaBvivaTkargar karrkSaTukTRmg;GaCIvkmμCa GaCIvkmμeRkApøÚvkar .l. ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgcMNayrdæ)al kMritcMNayBn§GakrminEmnCa]bsKÁ cm,geLIy. 23> kñúgbribTtémøplit éføcrnþGKIÁsnI nigkardwkCBa¢Únx<s; )ankøayeTACabBaðaRBYy)armÖcm,g. sarsMxan; énbBaðaTaMgenHRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúg ³ ¬1¦ qnÞ³rbs;Rkumh‘unkñúgkarplitcrnþGKIÁsnI 36° edayxøÜnÉg edayeRbIm:asIunePIøgEdlmantémøx<s; ¬2¦ kgVHkarvinieyaKkñúgvis½yGKIÁsnIEdlTUlMTUlay ¬]sSahkmμ kat;edrCa]sSahkmμFunRsal ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgvis½yenH¦ ¬3¦ kic©RbwgERbgrbs;Rkumh‘unkat;edr kñúgkarbnßycMNaydwkCBa¢Ún nigBn§Ky ¬kñúgry³eBlbYnqñaMknøgeTAenH éføcMNaysMrab;dwkTMnijqøgtam Ky)ancuHefakcMeBaHRkumh‘unkat;edr b:uEnþ)anekIneLIgcMeBaHplitkr RsUvGgár¦ nig ¬4¦ Rkumh‘unrkSa TuksareBIPNÐkñúgry³eBlyUr ¬41éf¶ elIvtßúFatucUl ebIeFobeTAnwg RbeTsPaKeRcIneKeRbI eBlticCag30éf¶¦. esvadwkCBa¢ÚnnigPsþúPar man]bs½KÁedaysarkarsRmYl BaNiC¢kmμenAexSay nignItiviFIqøgkat;RBMEdnEdl sμúKsμaj. pøÚvlMCnbTEdlmankMritbegIátCa]bsKÁ y:agFMcMeBaHskþanuBl ksikmμkm<úCa. témøBlkmμenATabenAeLIy b:uEnþdUc)ankt;sMKal;xagelIkareLIgéfø y:agelOnén R)ak;erolExμr kñúgel,ÓnCak;EsþgenH kMBugEteFIVpleFobesdækic©cuHexSay ebIKμankar edaHRsayeT vanwg eFIV[Rbtibtiþkar vis½ykat;edrcuHexSay nigraraMgkarBRgIkvis½yepSgkñúg GnaKt)an. rbt;kMeNInfIμmYy? 24> raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCamanyuT§saRsþGPivDÆ EdlehAfaEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati Edl)anbBa¢ak;BIeKal edA nigGaTiPaBeKalneya)aynana dUc)ankMNt;kñúgkmμviFIneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)al ¬yuT§saRsþctuekaN EdldMNak;kalTIBIrényuT§saRsþenH RtUv)aneFIV]eTÞsnamedayrdæaPi)alfμIkñúgExkBaØa qñaM 2008¦. Ék saryuT§saRsþTaMgenH sgát;F¶n;eTAelIFatupSMsMxan;² ényuT§saRsþkMeNInesdækic©. kagviPaKxagedIm KWCa viPaKTansMrab;karEsVgyl;ktþaCMrujkMeNInesdækic©enAkm<úCa TaMgkñúgGtItkal nignaeBlGnaKt kñúg TsSn³edIm,ItERmtRmg; b¤kMNt;GaTiPaBskmμPaBnanaedIm,IFana[kMeNInesdækic©Edlqab;rh½smannirnþr PaB nigEktMrUvyuT§sa®sþRsbeTAnwgkarGPivDÆesdækic©mc©úb,nñ. 25> EpñktamRbvtiþenH etIRtUvmancMNat;karGIVxøHkñúgbribTbc©úb,nñ EdlGaceFIV[kMeNInesdækic©Edlqab;rh½s mannirnþrPaB? vis½ymYycMnYnRtUv)ankMNt;GaTiPaBEp¥ktamkarviPaKxagelI. r)aykarN_enHsgát;F¶n; - 10 -

elIlixit]bkrN_cMnYnbI ³¬1¦ eKalneya)ayGPivDÆm:aRkUesdækic© nigvis½yhirBaØvtßú ¬2¦ eKalneya)ay sareBIBn§ nig ¬3¦ neya)ayRKb;RKg¼BaNiC¢kmμ¼]sSahkmμ ¬RbGb;TI1 bgðajBIbBa¢I bkRsayGMBI skaþnuBl :QñH qab; :¦ . edIm,ITTYl)anrbt;kMeNInesdækic©fIμ meFüa)aysMxan;²bI RtUv)anpþl;GaTiPaB ¬CMBUkTI 7-9¦. 26> GaTiPaBTImYyKWRtUveFIVsmahrNkmμkm<úCa[)aneRCAeTAkñúgtMbn;. karbnßyel,ÓnénBaNiC¢kmμBiPB elak bBa¢ak;faeKaledAenHKWCakarbnÞan; . tamkarCak; EsþgkarsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmμ ¬enAtamRBMEdn nigxageRkayRBMEdn¦ KWCaRbkarsMxan;Nas; . b:uEnþGaTIPaBKWmYyenH Kb,Iepþat GarmμN_[)anxøaMgeTAelI karbBa©ÚlRkumh‘unkm<úCaeTAkñúgExScgVak;pÁt;pÁg;sklelak eBalKWeFIV[Rkuméf cin nig Rkumhu‘nevotNam smøWgemIlkm<úCaedIm,Ie)aHTItaMgeragcRkrbs;eK ebIGaceTAeFIV)an . km<úCaGaceRbIGasa‘n CayansMrab; KMnitpþÜcepþImfμírbs;xøÜnkñúgvis½yTaMgenH. km<úCaKb,IBicarNaelIviFankarTaMgdUcxageRkamenH . y GaTiPaBCabnÞan;sMrab;km<úCaKWRtUvedaHRsayhaniP½ykñúgvis½yhirBaØvtßúrbs;xøÜnCacaM)ac; ¬]Ta> BRgIglkçNvinicä½y FnaKar bnþkic©RbwgErbgtamdanR)ak;km©IGkmμ¦ nigRKb;RKgeKalneya)aycMruH ¬bBa©Úlsm
TIbBa©b; karsikSaviPaKGMBI]bs½KÁkMeNInesdækic© )ansgát;F¶n;BIsarsMxan;énbBaðasRmb sRmYl. eRkABIGgÁPaBpþl;esvaCUnvinieyaKin nigGgÁPaBtamdansþg;dar ¬cMNucxagedIm¦ RtUvmankarKaMRtdl;smaKmn_GaCIvkmμ karRKb;RKgtMbn;esdækic©BiessEdlmanPaBKaMRTCag mun nigRtUVmankarBicarbegáInlT§PaBeRbIR)as;plitplhirBaØvtßú ¬rYmTaMgtamry³ karviyal½y \NTanEdldMeNIrkarl¥¦. kmμviFIsMxan;mYysMrab;kMNt; nigedaHRsaybBaðaRBYy)armÖrYm KWevTikardæaPi)alnigvis½yÉkCn ¬bBaðaenH tRmUv[evTikaenHerobcMkarsikSanigviPaKCaeRcIn eTot¦. eRkABIenH Kb,ImankarKaMRTsmaKmn_GaCIvkrmYycMnYn dUcCasmaKmn_ ]sSahkmμ sMrab;sNæaKar nig]sSahkmμkat;edr edIm,IkMNt;bBaðarYmEdlb:HBal;plitPaB nigelIksMeNI viFankar edIm,IBRgIkplitPaBenAkñúgvis½y ¬CaBiess BYkeKnwgmantYnaTIkñúgkaredaHRsay bBaðakarbNþúHbNþal¦. tamBitraCrdæaPi)al nigvis½yÉkCnRtUveFVIkarya:gCitsñiT§CamYyKña edIMm,IkMNt;]bs½KÁ nig kalanuvtþPaBsMxan;² . tYnaTIénkic©sRmbsRmYlkñúgvis½yksikmμ mansarsMxan;Nas; ehIyGnuvtþtamrUbPaB ksidæantamkic©snüa smaKmn_ksikr shkarN_ksikr RkumCYyxøÜnÉg .l. 27 rel="nofollow"> TIBIr karviPaKenH)ansgát;F¶n;elIsarsMxan;énkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmμCatiEdlmannirnþrPaB . km<úCa manbTBiesaFn_TaMgBIr KWbTBiesaFn_l¥ ¬]TahrN_ karGPivDÆshKmn_éRBeQI nigshKmn_ensaT¦ nig bTBiesaFn_GaRkk; ¬]TahrN_ karkab;eQIxusc,ab;¦ sMrab;eFVICabEg¥k . karGPivDÆn_]sSahkmμnaeBl GnaKt pþl;TaMgkalanuvtþPaB nig]bs½KÁFM²mYycMnYn . GaTiPaBkñúgvis½yenH rYmman ³ y Kb,ImanKMnitpþÜcepþImkñúgkic©RbwgERbgRKb;RKgFnFanEdlmanRsab; Edlrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkar kMNt;RBMEdnéRBeQI shKmn_éBeQI nigensaT nigkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ. karsRmbsRmYlvis½y eTscrN_k¾RtUvmankarEkrlMGrpgEdr. y vis½y]sSahkmμnisSarNkmμ KWmanlkçNHsMxan;Nas;Edl)anbnøWCabriyakasmYysMrab; Tak;TajGñkvinieyaKTunenAkm<úCa . RkbxNÐc,ab; nigsareBIBn§RtUveFVICabnÞan;sMrab;vis½y ]sSahkmμcMraj; rYmTaMgvis½yeRbg \n§n³ nigEr:. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaKb,IksagsmtßPaBrbs; xøÜn edIm,IRKb;RKgvis½yenHrYmbBa©Úl TaMgtamry³karbNþúHbNþaleRbIRbB½n§kMBüÚT½r karGPivDÆn_ RbB½n§surieyadIl¥.l. RbsinebI nigkalNamUldæancMNUlmanTMhMFM Kb,IeRbIynþkartamdan ÉkraCüdUcKMeragkm<úCaeragcRkl¥ edIm,IBRgwgKNenyüPaBkñúgvis½yenH ¬CaBiess kñúgkar RbmUlcMNUlKMnitpþÜcepþImtmøaPaBkñúg]sSahkmμcMraj; pþl;nUvEbbbT nig sBaØasMrab;BRgwg KNenyüPaB nigbgðajBIkarebþCJacitþ rbs;km<úCacMeBaHeKalkarN_tmøaPaB . y

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28> TIbI kñúgry³eBlmFüm km<úCaKb,IGPivDÆn_TayC¢Tanrbs;xøÜn edIm,IQaneTAdMNak;kalbnÞab;énkar GPivDÆn_ . kñúgxN³EdlxøÜnminTan;sMerc)annUvGtßRbeyaCn_eFobenH km<úCaGacGPivDÆehdæarcnasm<½n§ nigsmtßPaBFnFanmnusS nigeKogKrR)ak;snSMEfmeTot edIm,IeRtomxøÜnTajykkMeNInesdækic©naeBl GnaKt . y

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Cabzm karEklMGKuNPaBpøÚvlMCnbT vis½yksikmμEdlCaKuNRbeyaCn_saFarN³ KWCa bBaðaGaTiPaB ¬karsikSaRsavRCav nigkarbnþkarRsavRCav¦ nig TunFnFanmnusS ¬bnþsgát; F¶n;elIkarGb;rMfñak;bzmsikSa edIm,IBRgwgcMNUlmUldæan¦. b:;uEnþ kñúgRKb;krNITAMgGs; kar cMNayx<s;minEmnCakarRKb;RKan;eT pÞúyeTAvij KuNPaBénkarcMNay ¬rYmTaMgkaredaH RsaybBaðasßab½n nigkarkMNt;éføcrnþGKIÁsnI karEfTaMpøÚvfñl; nigKuNPaBénkarbeRgon¦ nig bgábBaðaeRcInCagkMriténkarcMNayeTAeTot. TMhMsareBIBn§EdlmankMrit k_tRmUv[mankic© RbwgERbgxøaMg kñúgkarkMNt;GaTiPaBkarcMNayfvikar edayEp¥kelIkar viPaKcMNay- lT§pl RtwmRtUv ¬]TahrN_ manPsþútagbgðajfa plrbrBIehdðarcna sm<½nCnbT kñúgbribTTinñpl RsUv xusKñaq¶ayrvagtMbn;nana¦. kareKogKrR)ak;snSMkñúgRsuk nwgkøayeTACaktþaEdlkan;EtsMxan; sMrab;eFIVhirBaØb,Tan ehdæarcnasm<½n§ nigkarGb;rM. karBRgwgTMhMsareBIBnÁ§ CaBiesstamry³karbegIátmUldæanR)ak; cMNUl k_nwgmansarsMxan;kñúgbribTenHEdr. edIm,IRKb;RKgrebobvar³sMrab;ry³eBlmFümenH kMENTRmg;vis½ysaFarN³mYycMnYn nigritEt mansarsMxan;.

29> enATIbBa©b; r)aykarN_enHkMNt;vis½ybIsMrab;karviPaKbnþ edaysarvis½yTaMgenHnwgEklMGbBaða RbQm. eTaHbICavis½yTaMgenHnwgminnaMmknUvPaKlaPkMeNInesdækic©Pøam² k_eday k_RtUvEtmankarviPaK elIvis½yTaMgenH[)anl¥itl¥n;naeBlGnaKt edIm,IGacdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgyuT§saRsþkMeNInesdækic©)an. RtUv mankarRKb;RKg karGPivDÆn_CayRkug [)anRtwmRtUv edaysarskþanuBlkMeNInesdækic©kñúgTIRbCMuCn nig haniP½yénkarRKb;RKgminl¥ ¬dUcCakarsÞHcracrN_ esvakmμexSay.l. EdlnwgGackat;bnßykarelIk TwkcitþénvinieyaK nigbegIánéføcMNaydl;Rkumh‘unEdlmanRsab;¦. karBwgEp¥kelIcriklkçNHrbs;va kMeNInqab;rh½sGacCMruj[man GsmPaB . mansUcnkrmYycMnYn)anbgðajfa GsmPaB mankarekIn eLIgy:agxøaMgkñúgry³eBlbYnqñaMcugeRkayenH. dUcCa kMeNInqab;rh½sénGsmPaB minRtwmEtman)atu - 13 -

PaBEdleyIgminR)afñacg;)ankñúgbribTneya)ay nigsgÁmEtb:;ueNÑaHeT Etvak_manplGaRkk;cMeBaHkMeNIn esdækic©EdlmannirnþrPaBEdr. dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgenAsMrab;karelIkeLIgtMélmðÚbGahar nigvibtiþhirBaØvtßúBiPBelak karRKb;RKg[)anRbesIr k¾dUcCa karkMNt;eKaledA[)anRbesIrcMeBaHsMNajsuvtßPaB sgÁm KWCameFüa)ayd¾sMxan;mYysMrab;kat;bnßyplb:HBal;EdlbNþalmkBIvibtiþesdækic©cMeBaHGñkEdl gayrgeRKaH . cugeRkayKW brisßan . brisßanKWRTBüsm,tiþmYysMrab;RbeTskm<úCa b:uEnþkMeNInqab;rh½s nigkarvivDÆn_kñúgsaklelak dUcCakarERbRbYlGakasFatu )aneFIV[brisßanmanbBaða . 30> RbeTskm<úCa)anksagkarrIkcMerIny:agrwgmaMedaysarkMeNInesdækic©qab;rh½srbs;xøÜn. b:uEnþ lkçxNÐ kñúgkarTTYl)anrbt;kMeNInesdækic©fIμ sißtenAkñúgPaBminR)akdRbCaenAeLIy edaysarEtcrilkçNHén kMeNInkalBITsvtSknøgeTA nigbBaðaBIbriyakasxageRkA . RbeTsenHmanskþanuBl TTYl)an kMeNInesdækic©EfmeTot ehIykarviPaKxagedIm)anbBa¢ak;faskþanuBlmanGIVxøH. vibtiþesdækic©EdlkMBugEt ekItmanenH KYrEtykvaCa»kasmYy . km<úCaKb,Icat; viFankarc,as;las;edIm,IsMerc)anskþanuBlenH. eyIgGacdwgCamunGMBIGIVEdlRtUveFIVenaHeT b:uEnþRtUvEtmankarsikSaviPaKCabnþGMBI]bsKÁEdlraraMgkMeNIn esdækic© eKalneya)ayfIμ²EdlkMBugsakl,g edaybegIán GIV²EdlCaeCaKC½y nigeronsURtBIkarbraC½y. dMeNIrkarenHnwgRtUvsgát;F¶n;elIyuT§saRsþkMeNInesdækic© nigGPi)alkic©EdlmankarebþCJacitþc,as;. luHRtaEtmandMeNIrkarEbbenH eTIbRbeTskm<úCaGacFananirnþr PaBkMeNInesdækic©eq
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