Social Enterprise: Identities and Legalities Private Economy LEGAL FORMS & KEY CONCEPTS Company Limited By Shares (CLS)
Public Company
Public Bodies
Social Investors
Community Groups Beneficiaries
Mutual Society
Friendly Trade Society Union Foundation Community Trust "Surplus Development Enterprise Community Sharing" Trust t s Benefit Society Company re Ch Social te (CLS / IPS) ar n I s Campaigning Firm ita y ie Charitable ble an pan Charity p Association Incorporated Community St m m atu Co Co Organisation Interest s Trading
Volunteers
Exempt Charity
Consumer Cooperative
Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT)
In Soc no ia va l tio n
(CIO)
Company (CIC) Company Limited Registered by Guarantee Charity (CLG) Charitable Industrial & Unincorporated Company (CLG) Provident Society Associations (BENCOM)
Charity
In Soc no ia va l tio n
Public Sector
Consumers
Marketing Cooperative
Employee Benefit Trust (EBT)
Voluntary Action "We argue that social enterprises mix the economic principles of market, redistribution and reciprocity, and hybridize their three types of economic exchange so that they work together rather than in isolation from each other." Nyssens, M., (2006) Social Enterprise at the Crossroads of Market, Public and Civil Society, London: Routledge., p. 318.
"[Social enterprise is ideally] at the overlap of all sectors. It replaces public, private and third sector competition with a democratic multi-stakeholder model. All interests in a supply chain are acknowledged to break down barriers to social change." Ridley-Duff, R. J., Bull, M. and Seanor, P. (2009) Understanding Social Enterprise: Theory and Practice, London: Sage, Chapter 3.
© Rory Ridley-Duff, 2009. This document may be reproduced for the purposes of learning and teaching
Social Economy
Employees
Fair Trade Company
ent
Church
Social Enterprise
Producers
Employee Ownership
Industrial & Provident Society (IPS)
m ove
Workers
"Partnership" Company (CLS)
M tive
District Council
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Worker Cooperative
Owners Entrepreneurs Private Investors Managers
Service Users Local Authority
Private Company
SOCIAL IDENTITIES
General Public (Voters)
Statutory Authority
co no my Partnership
a per Coo
Unitary Authority
Central Government
tE
Self-Employment
Private Finance Initiative (PFI) Public Authority
rke
nisa tion s
xe Mi
Ma
Mut ual Org a
Public-Private Partnership
dE
POPULAR TERMS
y om n co
l ci a i o n So v a t no In
In Soc no ia va l tio n
Public Limited Company (plc)