Slave Era Insurance Registry

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE REGISTRY REPORT TO THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE MAY 2002

I. THE LEGISLATION A. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Legislative Findings In 2000, the California State Legislature passed SB 2199, authored by former Senator Tom Hayden (D-Los Angeles). The statute is entitled “Slavery Era Insurance Policies” and adds sections 13810 through 13813 to the California Insurance Code (CIC). The Legislature found and declared that: (a) Insurance policies from the slavery era have been discovered in the archives of several insurance companies, documenting insurance coverage for slaveholders for damage to or death of their slaves, issued by a predecessor insurance firm. These documents provide the first evidence of ill-gotten profits from slavery, which profits in part capitalized insurers whose successors remain in existence today. (b) Legislation has been introduced in Congress for the past 10 years demanding an inquiry into slavery and its continuing legacies. (c) The Insurance Commissioner and the Department of Insurance are entitled to seek information from the files of insurers licensed and doing business in this state, including licensed California subsidiaries of international insurance corporations, regarding insurance policies issued to slaveholders by predecessor corporations. The people of California are entitled to significant historical information of this nature.

B. SB 2199: Slavery Era Insurance Policies: Statute California Insurance Code section 13810 et seq. reads as follows: CHAPTER 5. SLAVERY ERA INSURANCE POLICIES 13810. The commissioner shall request and obtain information from insurers licensed and doing business in this state regarding any records of slaveholder insurance policies issued by any predecessor corporation during the slavery era. 13811. The commissioner shall obtain the names of any slaveholders or slaves described in those insurance records, and shall make the information available to the public and the Legislature. 13812. Each insurer licensed and doing business in this state shall research and report to the commissioner with respect to any records within the insurer's -1-

possession or knowledge relating to insurance policies issued to slaveholders that provided coverage for damage to or death of their slaves. 13813. Descendants of slaves, whose ancestors were defined as private property, dehumanized, divided from their families, forced to perform labor without appropriate compensation or benefits, and whose ancestors' owners were compensated for damages by insurers, are entitled to full disclosure.

II. IMPLEMENTATION BY THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE A. Notice to Insurers The legislation was effective on January 1, 2001. On January 3, 2001, the Department began the process of implementing the provisions of the statute through the process of adding 2393 et seq., to the California Code of Regulations. The Department issued a Notice to Insurers regarding “Slaveholder Insurance Law.” The Notice set forth in relevant part, that CIC sections 13810 et seq. took effect on January 1, 2001 and that the statute required insurers to provide information to the Department regarding slaveholder insurance policies together with any names of slaves and slaveholders in their possession. The Notice also indicated that the Department would hold hearings in order to gather public comment regarding the proposed regulation to implement the statute.

B. Rulemaking On January 26, 2001, the Department issued public notice that hearings would be held in Los Angeles on March 13, 2001 and in San Francisco on March 16, 2001. The hearings, as required by the Government Code, were to consider and take public comment regarding the proposed regulation to implement the statute concerning the collection and reporting of information regarding insurer records of slaveholder insurance policies issued by California insurers and any of their predecessor corporations during the slavery era, which policies provided coverage to slaveholders for damage to, or death of, their slaves. The rulemaking process consisted of the January 26, 2001, publication of Notice of the Public Hearings as well as simultaneous mailing of the Notice along with a document setting forth the Initial Statement of Reasons for promulgation of the regulation and the text of the proposed regulation.1 These regulatory documents were mailed to all California property and casualty and life insurance companies, a statutorily mandated list of persons requesting notice of all Department regulatory actions, and to a list of interested parties. January 26, 2001, marked the beginning of the 45-day public comment period wherein the Department solicited and considered comments from the public on the proposed regulation. 1

Statutory requirements for agency rulemaking are contained in California Government Code sections 11346 et seq.

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C. Special Invitation Letter On February 8, 2001, the Commissioner invited nineteen insurance companies that were either identified in the press as having written slavery era insurance policies, or which the Department identified as having transacted business in California in 1868 (the year that the Office of the Insurance Commissioner was established) to attend the public hearings on the regulation.2

D. Public Hearings Public hearings were held in Los Angeles on March 13, 2001, and San Francisco on March 16, 2001. Commissioner Low commenced both proceedings with opening remarks. The San Francisco hearing generated few public comments. The hearing was covered by two local radio stations and a filmmaker. The Los Angeles hearing generated a large number of participants, most of whom made comments on the record regarding the issue of reparations to the descendants of African slaves. Local television and radio stations covered the hearing. E. Rulemaking file submitted for approval As a result of the comments received during the public comment period (written and verbal), the Department made some changes to the proposed regulation.3 The proposed changes were circulated to people who had submitted written public comments, who had testified at the hearings, and to people who indicated that they would like to have notice of any changes to the regulation. The rulemaking file was submitted to the Office of Administrative Law on September 6, 2001. The regulation was effective on October 13, 2001.

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Of those nineteen insurers, three provided names of slaves and slaveholders; five provided documents related to slave insurance, and several said that although they had been in business during the slavery era, they searched their records and found that they either wrote no slave insurance, or had no documents to indicate whether or not they had so written. Another seven insurers that did not receive the letter reported that they were in business during the slave era and either did not write slave insurance or were not able to find documents to so indicate. 3

The regulation was amended on April 13, 2001, (1) to clarify that the regulation applied to insurers and their predecessor entities (as opposed to “affiliates”) and to carriers that were “doing business” in California on or after January 1, 2001 (as opposed to carriers merely “holding a certificate of authority”); (2) to specify that “the slavery era” was defined as “prior to 1865” (as opposed to “between 1745 and 1865”); (3) to clarify the format in which the names of slaveholders, beneficiaries and/or policyholders was to be provided and (4) to provide an ‘outside deadline” of December 14, 2001, for submission of information to the Department. The regulation was further amended on July 20, 2001, to specify that the electronic reporting format to be used by the carriers to report data would be available on the Department’s website and to specify that if the Commissioner determined that a report was incomplete, that the Commissioner could require additional reporting, as necessary.

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III.REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The regulation required carriers to submit the requested data by October 13, 2001, the effective date of the regulation. Reports were to be provided on paper with names of slaves and slaveholders to be provided to the Department in an electronic format as well. The Department’s Statistical Analysis Bureau issued a Circular SEIR-2001 to 1,357 carriers that were subject to the regulation (all life insurers and property and casualty insurers licensed to do business in California), providing carriers with the requirements for the electronic format. To date, the compliance response rate is approximately 92%. We are continuously in contact with insurers that have either not responded or that have not responded completely. The basic reasons for incomplete reporting are that the insurer failed to describe the research it did to determine whether or not it has documents related to slavery era insurance, or failed to report as to predecessor companies.

IV. INSURER RESPONSES The vast majority of responses indicated, in some fashion, that as the insurer had been incorporated sometime after the end of the defined slavery era and since there was no predecessor company that existed during the applicable period, that the insurer had nothing to report. The Department also received a few responses indicting that the company or its predecessor was doing business during the applicable period, and conducted a thorough search of its archives and records, but was unable to find responsive information or documents. A variation of this response was that the insurer routinely destroyed documents beyond a certain age and therefore, had no way of knowing whether or not a slavery era predecessor existed. A permutation of this response was that a slavery era predecessor existed, as evidenced by other corporate archives, but that responsive documents had been lost or destroyed. The insurers listed herein were able to locate and provide to the Department, information and/or records responsive to the regulation. Substantive responses were received from the following insurers. ACE USA Ace reported that it is the successor to two corporations, Insurance Company of North America (ICNA) and Aetna Fire, which conducted business during the slavery era. Research methodology Ace reported that in order to comply with the regulation, it retained a law firm to assist in its efforts to identify and compile all of the records and information related to slavery era insurance policies. Ace said that, through counsel, it contacted archivists and historians from several -4-

universities and historical societies and obtained insights on how they might most fully identify any responsive data located in its archives. To assist in its search, Ace acquired a database of information about the transatlantic slave trade that contains the records of 27,233 transatlantic slave ship voyages made between 1595 and 1866. Ace reported that it also reviewed the historical records that it received from its predecessor corporations. Ace reported that it found a copy of a slave policy written in 1855 by Aetna Life, and that even though this was after its separation from Aetna Fire, in the interests of full disclosure it was submitting the document. This policy insured the life a slave named Peter, identified as a laborer, and was issued in Mississippi.

AETNA Aetna filed a report on behalf of the four of its companies presently authorized and licensed to do business in California. It stated that Aetna Life Insurance Company (ALIC) is the only one of those companies that was in existence during the slavery era. Research methodology Aetna reported that it established a team of lawyers, paralegals and business people, who were charged with coordinating its response and overseeing its compliance with the regulation. Aetna reported that ALIC was incorporated in Connecticut in 1853 and was first licensed to write life insurance in California in 1868. Aetna reported that the team conducted a thorough review of potentially relevant practices of all of its companies that issued life insurance anywhere in the United States. The team reviewed all pertinent documents in its possession and also communicated with former subsidiaries for all potentially applicable materials. It reported on materials and information still located within the company as well as materials and information transferred to the former subsidiaries. Aetna reported an extensive internal search through its archives, by several employees, to locate records, files and other information required by the statute and to determine the extent, location and nature of its business activity and operations from the slavery era. Aetna reported that the search included, but was not limited to, historical policies, annual reports, company publications, rare books, agent instruction manuals, communications to agents, marketing materials and applications, records housed outside of the company, communications with the company’s complaint units, communications with relevant managers and other personnel, discussions with its storage facility, a review of all identifiable life insurance documents retrieved from its storage facility,4 as well as communications with the South Carolina Historical Society. 4

Aetna reported that in 1994, their prior storage facility took over the document storage function from the company and at that time, a large amount of life insurance related materials were destroyed in the ordinary course of business and within the company’s document retention guidelines.

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Aetna also reported that the team spoke to former employees now employed at its former subsidiary, who informed them that the administrative database that tracks all of the former life insurance policies does not contain any policies from the slavery era. Aetna reported that the system automatically deletes the files after the policies have terminated, and therefore, no life records would exist either in paper or electronic format. Aetna reported that it tested the database with a query that produced an extract that listed the oldest policy as one that was issued in 1923. It reported that after reasonable efforts and due diligence, the team was not able to identify any additional records relating to slavery era insurance. Names of slaves and slaveholders Aetna’s search uncovered seven policies, some of which cover multiple lives. In most instances, there is no record of the last name of the insured slave. Five of the policies were found in the company’s archive, and the other two were obtained from outside sources. Aetna produced a list of sixteen first names of slaves culled from the seven policies. Sometime after its initial report, Aetna discovered a ledger book containing the names of slaves and slaveholders and submitted those additional names as well.

AIG AIG reported that in August 2001 it acquired America General Corporation (ACG), comprised of seventeen insurers licensed to do business in California. AIG reported that of those seventeen, only United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (U.S. Life) did business during the slavery era. AIG reported that it used a professional staff of certified archivists to research the records of the company and its subsidiaries. AIG reported that its corporate archivist researched records and interviewed staff in all ACG offices and that all potentially relevant documents, both paper and microfilm, were examined. AIG also interviewed records administrators in their facilities in several states and at its outside storage facility. While AIG’s research failed to uncover copies of any slavery era insurance policies, the search did locate a magazine article which contains a replica of a policy issued to a slaveholder in the amount of $550.00 on the life of one male slave known as “Charles.” The article recites the provisions of the policy, which, as a matter of historical interest, contained a number of exclusions [inter alia, “death to said slave by means of any invasion, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, or of any military or usurped power, or in case the slave shall die by his own hand, or in consequence of a duel, or by the hands of justice…this Policy shall be void, null, and of no effect.] AIG also provided a list of the names of slaves and slaveholders culled from U.S. Life bound registries.

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MANHATTAN LIFE Manhattan Life provided one policy that insured shippers for their cargo of 700 Chinese coolies on a journey from China in 1854. Manhattan Life quoted a 1961 speech made by the president of the company. “Early in 1854 Howland and Aspinwall, New York ship owners, approached The Manhattan Life Insurance Company for insurance on a group of about 700 Chinese coolies sailing on the Clipper Sea Witch from Swatow, China to Panama. These 700 coolies were valued at $120.00 each and the ship owners desired $84,000.00 of insurance to cover their lives. The minutes of the Board meetings during this period indicate heated discussions as to whether or not this risk should be taken. In any event, the Company finally decided to issue what we believe to be one of the first, if not the first, Group policy ever to be written by an American Life Insurance Company. The underwriting was based on certain stipulations, and particularly required that a Doctor must make the voyage aboard the Clipper, and be responsible for sanitary conditions, food, and other factors affecting mortality. The Manhattan Life assumed one-forth [sic] of the total risk, or $21,000.00 for a premium of $840.00. The balance of the risk was reinsured with four other companies…. Actually 720 coolies were hipped [sic] by the Sea Witch, which incidentally still holds the China to New York record for sailing ships. Within twenty-four hours after sailing, three of the Panama bound coolies jumped overboard and were lost. During the sixty-five day voyage, eleven other coolies died of sundry diseases according to the doctor’s report, dated March 31, 1854 in the City of Panama. On April 29, 1854 The Manhattan Life paid $408.00, one-fourth of the total loss, and consequently made $432.00 on this transaction.” The speaker mentioned that the policy insuring the workers had been donated to the city Museum of New York. Manhattan Life ordered the policy and enclosed it with its report.

NEW YORK LIFE New York Life reported that its predecessor, Nautilus Insurance Company began writing life insurance policies in 1845 and sold slaveholder life insurance policies for approximately two years in the 1840’s until the Trustees voted to end the sale of such policies in 1848. New York Life stated that it abhors the practice of slavery and profoundly regrets that its predecessor was associated in any way with that contemptible practice for even a brief period of time. It went on to state that the fact that slavery was legal in certain parts of the United States during that time does not make it any less repugnant. New York Life stated that while it regrets this history, it understands the historical value of its archival records and that contributing to our -7-

society’s understanding of the slavery era and helping people trace their genealogy are laudable objectives. Research methodology New York Life reported that it undertook an extensive review of its slavery era archival records, including published histories of the company, Policy Registers, Index of Applicants and Death Claim Book. The company also reports that it retained outside professional archivists to assist with this research effort. Slavery era insurance policies New York Life reported that of the first 1,000 policies written by the predecessor, 339 were on the lives of slaves and that these policies were usually written for less than $500 and for a term of one year. New York Life reported that there were three death claims under slave policies in the period under review, with a total of $1,050 paid. Names of slaves and slaveholders New York Life provided a list of 484 names of slaves and 233 names of slaveholders

PENN MUTUAL Penn Mutual reported that during the slavery era it was licensed to do business in Pennsylvania only and so wrote no slave insurance. It reports that it was licensed to write insurance in Virginia as of 1912. Slavery era insurance policies Penn Mutual reported that they found two documents in their archives regarding insurance policies issued to slaveholders that provided coverage for the death of slaves in Virginia. The documents provided no indication of the identity of the insurance company that issued those policies, and no indication of how or why Penn Mutual had acquired the documents in its historical archive. Copies of the documents were provided along with the report.

PROVIDENCE WASHINGTON Providence Washington reported that it celebrated its 200th anniversary in 1999 and in preparation, went through all of its files along with material at the Rhode Island Historical Society. The company reported that although no material was found indicating that it had insured slaves, they did find an entry in one of the company’s historical reference books setting forth the account of a meeting held in 1799. “…When the subscription was opened, it revealed that 2623 shares had been spoken for, a clear demonstration of confidence in the company’s future. Before the subscription lists were opened, the meeting solemnly voted ‘[t]hat no insurance is to be made on behalf of this company upon any vessel, or property laden therein, for the purpose of carrying on the Slave Trade.’ Any subscriber -8-

unwilling to abide by this condition was privileged to withdraw; no one did. This refusal to insure slaving vessels illustrates a basic change both in the moral and commercial attitude toward slavery. Before the Revolution the prosperity of Rhode Island had been founded on the slave trade, molasses, and rum; the trade was considered to be highly respectable and indeed essential to the economy of the Colony. The War of Independence had cut off the importation of Negroes throughout the colonies; and in Rhode Island the Quakers, who occupied many of the public offices, allied with others who were imbued with the new philosophy of freedom, had grasped the opportunity to make this condition permanent. A law prohibiting the importation of slaves, which was passed in 1774 as part of the non-importation agreement directed against British trade, remained on the statute books after the signing of the peace in 1783. Legislation passed by the General Assembly in 1784 provided for gradual emancipation by putting an end to hereditary slavery, and in 1787 Rhode Islanders were forbidden to take part in the slave trade under penalty of £100 fine for each slave transported and £1000 fine for each vessel so employed. The abolitionists had won their battle in Rhode Island… ” (emphasis in the report).

ROYAL & SUN ALLIANCE Royal & Sun Alliance submitted a consolidated report on behalf of all of its companies licensed in California. Research methodology Royal & Sun Alliance reported that they conducted a thorough search for records of policies issued to slaveholders during the slavery era for injury to or death of slaves and found that they had no such records in their possession. The company reported, however, that historical records exist, indicating that London Assurance, one of their member companies, was a marine insurer starting in 1720 and limited evidence suggests that this company may have insured owners of slave-carrying vessels. Royal & Sun Alliance reported that it was not possible for them to quantify the extent of the insurance written by this affiliate. The company reported that the slave trade was abolished in England in 1806, pursuant to Parliament’s passage of the Abolition of Slaves Act, and the insurance of slaves and ships was prohibited in the United Kingdom in 1811 pursuant to the Slave Trade Act. Historical information regarding insurance for human cargo Royal & Sun Alliance submitted an excerpt of a corporate history of London Assurance written in 1949. “That the fear of capture by pirates, with the consequent risk of being sold into slavery, was a very real one, is reflected in the following and many similar insurances: ‘£300 on Capt. Theo Weight, and £75 on Edward Morris, a boy of about 14 years old, that they and neither of them shall not be carried into slavery…’ In the event of a claim being presented, one supposed the money would have been applied to the payment of a ransom. The horrors of slavery, for oneself, did not, however, preclude our ancestors from indulging, without qualms, -9-

in the abduction of Negroes from their homes, and making a profitable speculation in their shipment, as mere cargo, to the British plantations in Virginia and Carolina, or the West Indian islands. The early books of The London Assurance are full of such transactions, often, one regrets to state, for account of directors of the Corporation. Here is one: ‘Captain Richard Pinnell [Director 1726-38] 30th August, 1733 on the Mary Snow and Goods, both or either, according to the Assured’s interest, at and from London to the Coast of Africa and at and from thence to her port of discharge in the British West Indies. Warranted sheathed5, and free from all damage by prohibited trade, and free from the death of Slaves either Natural, Violent, or Voluntary. £800.’ [Emphasis in the original.] In a similar risk on 10 October 1733, on the Penelope Snow for the same trader, for £300, it was stated that ‘the Assured doth hereby agree to warrant the ship sheathed, to take on himself all loss and damage arising by Death and Insurrection of Negroes’. [Emphasis in the original.] …[O]n Saturday, 15 June 1728, the following entry appears in the underwriting record: ‘Henry Neale, Esq.[Director 1720-47], on 50 negroes in the Benedicta Brigantina (Arthur Reymond, Captain) at and from Gambia to Virginia. The Assured doth hereby agree to warrant the ship sheathed, to take on himself all Averages arising by Death and Insurrection of negroes, and all loss or damage by prohibited trade. £500 @ 3%’ Ten pounds a head! [Emphasis in the original.]” An Assurance policy with similar language was submitted by the Corporation for counsel’s opinion in 1729: “ ‘A policy of insurance was made on Ship and Goods at and from London to the Coast of Africa and thence to Carolina upon interest with the following Warranty: The Assured hath agreed to warrant the ship sheathed, to take upon himself all Averages arising by Death and Insurrection of Negroes and all Loss and Damage by prohibited trade.’ The ship proceeded to Africa, and the Master disposed of the outward-bound cargo in purchasing Negroes, a few Elephant’s teeth, and some Gold Dust, and having finished the trade there, departed for Carolina, but before he got off the Coast, the Negroes made an insurrection, killed two of the mariners, and the Ship taking fire, the Master and rest of the mariners quitted her and got away in the boat, the Negroes ran the ship ashore and made their escape by leaping overboard and swimming to land, as is supposed, and the Ship was beat to pieces and totally lost with other goods on board.’ ”

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“Sheathing” the ship refers to the practice of nailing copper sheathing over the ship’s wooden hill to prevent slaves from boring holes in the sides of the vessel in order to sink the ship.

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The question put to counsel was: “ ‘Whether the Warranty does not exclude the insurer as to all Damage to Ship and Cargo arising by means of the Insurrection, or whether such damage only as was sustained by loss of the Negroes, or how far and as to what Damage will this Warranty be construed to extend?’ To which counsel replied: ‘I think the loss of the Negroes will be expressly within the Warranty and must be sustained by the Assured, and so I think it will be also as to ye burning of the Ship, if the same was burnt by the Negroes, or if such burning was a consequence of the insurrection.’ “ …There is a tradition in the Corporation, though no written evidence of it has come to light, [ftnt. 1 - many of the records of the period have unfortunately been destroyed] that in the middle of the eighteenth century a cargo of slaves (each of whom was branded on the thigh) was insured, and heavy weather being encountered on the voyage, some of the Negroes were jettisoned, and in the consequence a claim for General Average was presented by the owners. An Act of 1799 put an end to such inhuman practices, for it provided that: ‘No loss of damage shall hereafter be recoverable on Account of the Mortality of Slaves by natural Death, or ill-treatment, or against Loss by throwing overboard of Slaves on any Account whatsoever, for restraints and detainments of princes, and people of Africa, caused through any Aggression for the Purpose of procuring Slaves’. The Acts of 1806 and 1811, which abolished the Slave Trade, prohibited, under heavy penalties, the insurance of slaves or slave-ships.”

V. ENFORCEMENT Compliance Rate To date, 92% percent of all carriers contacted are in compliance with the regulation. Additional responses are coming in daily and the Department continues to follow-up with carriers that submitted incomplete responses or that did not respond, until all requested responses have been received. Further, California Insurance Code section 12926 provides that: [t]he commissioner shall require from every insurer a full compliance with all provisions of this code. CIC section 704.5 provides, inter alia, that a carrier’s certificate of authority may be suspended or revoked for violation of any insurance statute and CIC section 704.7 provides that the commissioner may permit a carrier to elect to pay a money penalty, not exceeding $55,000.00 in lieu of suspension of the certificate.

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VI. PUBLIC ACCESS TO INFORMATION As of May 1, 2002, the names of slaves and names of slaveholders will be attached to this report, and submitted to the California Legislature. The report and the names will also be posted on the Department’s website. As of May 1, 2002, all reports submitted by insurers, together with the documents attached thereto, will be available for inspection at the Department of Insurance public viewing rooms in Los Angeles and San Francisco. 300 South Spring Street, 12th Floor Los Angeles, California 90013 213-346-6707 Hours: 8:00 am – 4:30 pm 45 Fremont Street, 23rd Floor San Francisco, California 94105 415-538-4300 Hours: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm For both locations, people who wish to review the documents should call in advance to schedule an appointment. The public viewing room staff will photocopy pages for 54 cents per page, or copies can be made through a photocopying service. For additional information contact either: Leslie E. Tick, Senior Staff Counsel California Department of Insurance 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, California 94105 [email protected] or Natasha R. Ray, Senior Staff Counsel California Department of Insurance 300 Capitol Mall, 17th Floor Sacramento, California 95814 [email protected] web#134584 v4

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http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0100-consumers/0300-public-programs/0200-slaveryera-insur/slave-names.cfm Amended data from New York Life received after the initial publication of this chart, on December 21, 2005, is contained within this document. Additional data received, on May 1, 2002, is contained on the addendum page located at the end of the document. Name of Slave

County (or Other Parish), State Identifying Information

Aaron

Henderson County, KY

Aaron

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1851 Company,

Abby Anderson

Natchez, MS

General house Beaumont, Phebe Same servant Policy Number(s): 1131

New York Life Insurance Company

Abraham

Union County, KY

Firemen on Bunker Hill Policy Number(s): 799

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Abraham

On Island 36, Farming & Mess. Smith & Tipton woodchopping Densford, County, TN - Date of Death 03/18/48 Policy Number(s): 1438

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Abraham

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1830

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Abraham Fox Henderson County, KY

Abram

Fayette, KY

Slaveholder

Fireman Policy Brown, Number(s): Alexander 1588

Buntai, John

Winter, IS

Fireman Policy Nunn, William Number(s): 1506

County (or Parish), State

Submitted By

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Thompson, Chas Same R.

American International

Group, Inc. Abram

Wilmington, NC

Adam

Bourbon, KY

Adam

Mobile, AL

Adam

Employed on a Fleeming, Daniel Same Turpentine Farm Policy Number(s): 1260

New York Life Insurance Company

Jones, Frances, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Steam boat hand Policy Number(s): 980

Good, Garland

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 483

Hobson, John

Powhattan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Adelandi a/k/a Adelaide

Charleston, SC

Mantua maker Policy Number(s): 268

Georgia Augusta, Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Agnes

Fayette, KY

Kemp, J.L.

American International Group, Inc.

Albert

Savannah, GA Labourer Policy Number(s): 1982

Bradley, Richard Same

Albert

On Island 36, Farming & Mess. Smith & Tipton woodchopping Densford, County, TN Policy Number(s): 1437

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Alexander

Fayette, KY

Hunter, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Alexander

Fayette, KY

Morgan, J.H. & C.C., owners

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Alfred

Fayette, KY

Grinstead, James Same A., owner

American International Group, Inc.

Alfred

Woodford, KY

Mass, William H. Same ?

American International Group, Inc.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Alfred

Mercer, KY

Tilford, James, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Alfred

Woodford, KY

Watson, R.H., Owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Alfred

NOT LISTED,

As above Policy Number(s): 986

Phillips, Henry

Jefferson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Alfred O'Hanlon

Fayetteville, NC

Engineer Policy Number(s): 188

O'Hanlon, Margaret

Same

Alic

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Alick

Savannah, GA Waiter Policy Number(s): 268

Georgia Augusta, Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Alik a/k/a Alexander, Aleck

Wilmington, NC

Allan Williams

Fayette, KY

Alleck a/k/a Aleck, Alexander a/k/a Burr

Wilmington, NC

Employed in a mill Policy Number(s): 1149 (1850)

Allen

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same Number(s): Quarrier, Monroe 1602

New York Life Insurance Company

Amanda

St. Francis, MO

Policy dated Meyer, Charles Jan. 13, 1860; Age 15; Occupation: Housegirl

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Ampy

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s):

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life

Laborer Policy Giles, William Number(s): Burke 280 (953) (1858)

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hamilton, W.C., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

391

Insurance Company

Anderson

Wilcox, AL

Cook, David, owner

Anderson

Richmond, VA

Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same Number(s): and Edward 316 Sinton Trustees,

Anderson Bowman

Louisville, KY

Boatman Policy Number(s): 828

Bowman, Parmelia

Bullitt New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Anderson Flournoy

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 413 (1038)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Andrew

Fayette, KY

Hunter, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Andrew

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Nunn, William Number(s): 1504

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Andrew

Wilmington, NC

Laborer in mill and distillery Policy Number(s): 1148 (1847)

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Andrew Banks

Spotsylvania, VA

Haydon, John ?

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ann

Fayette, KY

Chiles, H.W.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ann

St. Francis, MO

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Anthony

Fayette, KY

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Anthony

Shelbyville, KY

Same

New York Life

Policy dated Meyer, Charles Jan. 13, 1860; Age 15; Occupation: Housegirl Scott, P.

Farmer-to be Glafs, Robert employed on a

Same

American International Group, Inc. New York Life Insurance Company

farm Policy Number(s): 1796

Insurance Company

Anthony

Charleston, SC

House servant Hubert, Charles Policy Number(s): 613 (1314)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Anthony

Natchez, MS

Employed in a Ricks, CS saw mill handling lumber Policy Number(s): 1885

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Anthony

Wilmington, NC

At a saw mill Policy Number(s): 1150

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Anthony Jones

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 421 (1046)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Anthony

Wilmington, NC

Laborer at Cowan, RH steam sawmill Date of Death 02/24/47 Policy Number(s): 349

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Apollo

Charleston, SC

Laborer Policy Georgia Augusta, Number(s): Insurance & Trust GA Company re 268 Insurance,

Armistead

Fayette, KY

Augustus

Louisville, KY

Barbary

Mobile, AL

New York Life Insurance Company

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1607

Bell, Robert and Same Quarrier, Monroe

New York Life Insurance Company

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 1261

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

Bartlett

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 312

Chesterfield Mining Co., William Benton as agent,

Black Heath New York Chesterfield Life County, VA Insurance Company

Bartlett

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 482

Hobson, John

Powhattan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Bartlett

Louisville, KY

Fireman running on river Policy Number(s): 735

Langhorne, Maurice

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Bartlett Harrison

Richmond, VA

To be Tompkins, employed on William tow boat and lighters Policy Number(s): 1094

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Bartlett Nelson

Richmond, VA

Tompkins, To be employed on William Tow boats or lighters Policy Number(s): 1092

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Basil

Augusta, GA Cabinet maker Hill; John Hill Policy trustee for, LM Number(s): 1012

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Basil

NOT LISTED,

To be Sanders, Harriet employed as an agriculturalist Policy Number(s): 1022

Shelby New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Basil

Louisville, KY

Manufacturer Policy Number(s): 379

Bella

Charleston, SC

House servant Hubert, Charles Policy Number(s): 615 (1316)

Ben

Fayette, KY

Saunders, Harriet Same

Montgomery, William

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ben

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ben

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 457

Crouch, Thomas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Ben

Wilmington, NC

Common Lord, W laborer Policy Number(s): 528 (1212)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ben

Mobile, AL

Laborer Policy Owen; R. Number(s): Hamilton 1248 adminstrator of, George

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ben

NOT LISTED,

To be Phillips, Henry employed on steam boat Uncle Sam for 2 months And then to return home to farm Policy Number(s): 987

Jefferson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Ben

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 13; Occupation: House Servant

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Ben Brown

Jassimine, KY

Chrisman, L.H., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ben Varnum

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ben Jones

Chesterfield County, VA

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 836

Hancock, Higginson

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ben York

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 429 (1054)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Benjamin

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Anderson, Nelson Same Number(s):

New York Life

1537

Insurance Company

Betsey

Wilmington, NC

House Servant Hill, EN Policy Number(s): 746 (1546)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Betsy Dyer

Natchez, MS

House servant Bolton, Theoda Policy Number(s): 1133

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Betty

Frankfort, KY NOT LISTED Alley, Nelson Policy Number(s): 1657

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Betty

Scott County, Servant Policy Forbes, Jno KY Number(s): 843

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Beverly

Richmond, VA

To be Tompkins, employed on William tow boats and lighters Policy Number(s): 1095

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Bill

Natchez, MS

To be employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1274

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

Bill

Daviess County, KY

Fireman Policy McFarland, John Daviep New York Number(s): County, KY Life 780 Insurance Company

Bill

Wilmington, NC

Employed in a Wooster Same turpentine Anderson & Co., distillery Policy Number(s): 1805

New York Life Insurance Company

Bill

Wilmington, NC

Laborer at mill Policy Number(s): 1152 (1848)

New York Life Insurance Company

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

Bill Ballard

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1852 Company,

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Bill Hyman

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Bradley, Richard Number(s): (Savannah, GA) 286 (960) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Billy

Louisville, KY

NOT LISTED Shanks, Thomas Policy Number(s): 1675

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Billy Harrod

Chesterfield County, VA

NOT LISTED Mills, Nicholas Policy Number(s): 410 (1035)

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Bob

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Chenoweth, Stephen Number(s): 1512

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Bob

Montgomery, House servant Winter, IS AL Policy Number(s): 1822

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Bob Hall

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner - Date of Death 03/22/47 Policy Number(s): 973

Hall, Richard

Henrico New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Bob Hall

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 392

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Breckenridge Fayette, KY

Childers, A.L. & Same J.J., owners

American International Group, Inc.

Burrell

Fayette, KY

Thompson, Chas Same R.

American International Group, Inc.

Burrell

Natchez, MS

House servant Koontz, George Policy Number(s): 1129

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Caesar Dawson

New Bern, NC

Cooper Policy Van Bokkelen, Number(s): WH 935

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Cain

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Pritchell, John Number(s): 1575

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Camilla

Augusta, GA Seamstress Policy Number(s): 1124

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Carlin

Henderson County, KY

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Caroline

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H., Same owner assigned

American International Group, Inc.

Caroline

Fanquer, VA

, POSTED but Same NOT WRITTEN?

American International Group, Inc.

Caroline

Wilmington, NC

NOT LISTED Burch, James Policy Number(s): 1779

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Caroline

Lexington, KY

Cook & house Newberry, WH servant Policy Number(s): 1968

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Caswell

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Elam, John Number(s): 1510

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Cato

Mead County, Fireman Policy Van Meter, David Same KY Number(s): 1615

New York Life Insurance Company

Cecilia

Augusta, GA Servant Policy Platt, Charles Number(s): 1350

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Chandler

Louisville, KY

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Platt, Charles

Fireman Policy Nunn, William Number(s): 1505

NOT LISTED Shanks, Thomas Policy Number(s): 1676

Charles

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Charles

Louisville, KY

House servant Gardner, William Shelbyville, New York Policy KY Life Number(s): Insurance 1655 Company

Charles

New Bern, NC

NOT LISTED Harvey & Son, Policy John Number(s): 1685

Charles

Augusta, GA Moulder Policy Number(s): 1525

Charles

New Bern New York Craven Life County, NC Insurance Company

Hopkins, Thomas Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Langley, Samuel Same Number(s): 1535

New York Life Insurance Company

Charles

NOT LISTED,

Farmer to be Phillips, Henry employed in New M Co., & M Policy Number(s): 984

Jefferson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Charles

Wilmington, NC

Common Smith, William Laborer Policy Number(s): 515

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charles a/k/a Wilmington, John NC

Servant on Walker, John board a steamer Policy Number(s): 334 (995, 1752)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charles Smith

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 310

Marshalls, Thomas

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charles Hall

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 313

Chesterfield Mining Co., William Benton as agent,

Black Heath New York Chesterfield Life County, VA Insurance Company

Charleston

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s):

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life Insurance

1831

Company

Chloe

Charleston, SC

House servant Hubert, Charles Policy Number(s): 612 (1313)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Chrisman

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Clairborne a/k/a Clairbonne

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Brown, Joseph Number(s): 1589

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Clara

Charleston, SC

House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same Policy Number(s): 663 (1458)

New York Life Insurance Company

Clem

Lexington, KY

NOT LISTED McGowan, JR Policy Number(s): 450 (1165)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Clem Boone

Fayette, KY

Todhunter, P.E. & W.G., owners

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Congo

Clover Hill, VA

Miner at the Coal Mines Policy Number(s): 892

Wooldridge, Daniel

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Conway Barbour

Jefferson County, KY

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1443

Bell, Robert

Louisville, KY

Courtney

Natchez, MS

Boatman Policy Number(s): 1016 (1803)

Harrison, William Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Cyrus Mills

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 428 (1053)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Dabney Burnette

Chesterfield County, VA

Employed at Mid Lothian mines Policy Number(s): 1217

Burnette, Elias

Albemarle New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

New York Life Insurance Company

Daly

Fayette, KY

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

Damon

Wilmington, NC

Employed at distillery Policy Number(s): 1175

Hallett, Benjamin Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Clifton, William Number(s): 1606

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Charleston, SC

House servant Hubert, Charles Policy Number(s): 614 (1315)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Roy; John W. Roy agent for, Number(s): Elle 1766

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Richmond, VA

To be Tompkins, employed on William steam tow boats and lighters Policy Number(s): 1093

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Wilmington, NC

Common Tyler, John Laborer - Date of Death 08/10/47 Policy Number(s): 749

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel

Edgefield County, SC

To be employed in rice field Policy Number(s): 812

Walker, Charles

Edgefield, SC

New York Life Insurance Company

Daniel Hall

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 311

Chesterfield Mining Co., William Benton as agent,

Black Heath New York Chesterfield Life County, VA Insurance Company

David

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

David

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

David

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

David

Wilmington, NC

NOT LISTED Berry, William Policy Number(s): 1677

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

David

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Braddock, Jesse Number(s): 1734

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

David

Henderson County, KY

Fireman on Braddock, Jesse steamboat Empire Policy Number(s): 825

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

David

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1856 Company,

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

David

Clover Hill, VA

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Miner in the pits - Krinse Policy Number(s): 894

Wooldridge, Daniel

David Cutler Wilmington, NC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 530 (1424)

Fleeming, Daniel Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Davy

Laborer Policy Urquhart; Henry Same Number(s): R. Savage 1057 executor to, Anna

New York Life Insurance Company

Miner Policy Number(s): 896

Wilmington, NC

Davy Dabney Clover Hill, VA

Darracott, John

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Dean

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Delia

Spotsylvania, VA

Jones, J.L., owner Same

American International Group, Inc.

Dennis

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED Dawson, OH Policy Number(s): 703

Dennis

Natchez, MS

To be employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1273

Dennis Cofer Washington, DC

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

Towler, James, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Dick

Macon, GA

Coach maker Policy Number(s): 1066

De Loache & Wilcosson,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Dick

Franklin County, KY

Farmer Policy Freeman, DD Number(s): 1656

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Dick

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Quinn, Arthur Number(s): 1574

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Dick

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1818

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Dick Cook

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Dick Field

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, Wesley Same C.

American International Group, Inc.

Dick a/k/a Richard Ferguson

Wilmington, NC

Engineer Policy Number(s): 291 (950) (1846.5)

William Burke Giles & Company,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Dick Giles

Chesterfield County, VA

Chesterfield & Hancock, Clover Hill Jefferson coal pits Policy Number(s): 834

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Duncan Wright

Wilmington, NC

Common Wright, Thomas Laborer Policy Number(s): 201 (969) (1666)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edgar Porter

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 308

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Edmund

Caroline, VA

Butler, George G., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Edmund

Augusta, GA Waiter Policy Number(s): 1395

Adams Hopkins & Co.,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edmund

Augusta, GA Moulder Policy Number(s): 1526

Hopkins, Thomas Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edmund Chapman

Owsley County, KY

Miner Policy Number(s): 946

Green, George

Frankfort, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Edmund

Richmond, VA

Blacksmith Policy Number(s): 434

Morris, Barton

Carolina New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Edward

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Berry, William Number(s): 1652

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edward

Smithville, NC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 331

Everett, SB

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edward

NOT LISTED,

Farmer to be employed in New M Co., Policy Number(s): 985

Phillips, Henry

Jefferson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Edward

Louisville, KY

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1597

Quarrier, Monroe Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Edward Govan

King & Queen County, VA

To be Govan, James employed on a farm Policy Number(s): 997

Elijah

Fayette, KY

Eliza

Charleston, SC

Eliza

Augusta, GA slave Policy Number(s): 487 (1168)

Eliza

Same

, Hunter & Bruce, Same owners House servant Holton, Margaret Same Policy Number(s): 628 (1342)

American International Group, Inc. New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charleston, SC

House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same Policy Number(s): 664

New York Life Insurance Company

Elizabeth

Natchez, MS

House servant Koontz, George Policy Number(s): 1130

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ellen

Fayette, KY

Hunter, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Elliott

Augusta, GA Gunsmith Policy Number(s): 622 (1401)

Summers, George Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ellis

Owensboro, KY

In mill Policy Number(s): 981

Rogers, James

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Emeline

Columbus, GA

Cook Policy Number(s): 1567

Grimes, Sterling

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Enoch

Fayette, KY

Enoch

Louisville, KY

Cabin boy on St. Boat Chancellor Policy

Oliver, Stephen

New York Life Insurance Company

Grinstead, James Same A., owner

American International Group, Inc.

Breckenridge, WL

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

Number(s): 827 (1522) Enoch

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 455

Ephraim Green

Wilmington, NC

Eugenia

Crouch, Thomas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Laborer Policy Giles, William Number(s): Burke 283

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charleston, SC

Home servant May, John Policy Number(s): 477

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Eurias

Louisville, KY

Running on the Sayre, E D river Policy Number(s): 378

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Fanny

Mobile, AL

Washer & ironer Policy Number(s): 1245

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ferdinand

Spotsylvania, VA

Foster

Richmond, VA

Frank

Edisto Island, Blacksmith SC Policy Number(s): 458

Frank

Mobile, AL

Brick maker & laborer Policy Number(s): 1244

Frank

Henderson County, KY

Frank

Charleston, SC

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Collins, John W., Same owner To be Tompkins, employed on William tow boats and lighters Policy Number(s): 1097

American International Group, Inc.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

King, Jeremiah

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Fireman Policy Pritchell, John Number(s): 1576

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Carpenter Policy Number(s):

Same

New York Life Insurance

Ramsey, WC

1252

Company

Frank

Augusta, GA In grocery store Policy Number(s): 523

Roberts, William Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Frank Porter

Chesterfield County, VA

At work in Clover Hill Pitts Policy Number(s): 1226

Porter, James

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Fred

Natchez, MS

NOT LISTED Wright, William Policy Number(s): 1132

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

General

Fayette, KY

Yarnell, Issac M., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

George

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

George

Fayette, KY

Thompson, Chas Same R.

American International Group, Inc.

George

Fayette, KY

Wilson, John L.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

George

Louisville, KY

Chenoweth, To be Stephen employed as cabin boy boy on board of a first class steam boat between Louisville & New Orleans or the waters of the Alabama and Towbig Bee Rivers until June Policy Numbers(s): 1497

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

George

Richmond, VA

Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same Number(s): and Edward 315 Sinton Trustees,

New York Life Insurance

Company George

Augusta, GA Servant in Moderwell, grocery Policy Martha Number(s): 644

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

George

Henderson County, KY

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

George

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1825

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

George

Fanquier, VA

Castleman, Martha P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

George

Stafford, VA

Waller, Wither, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

George Blackston

Lexington, KY

George Brents

Fayette, KY

Brents, George

Same

American International Group, Inc.

George Clarke

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

George Cook Jeff County, KY

George Jackson

Fireman Policy Smith, John Number(s): 1534

Waiter on Harper, Catharine Same steamboat running bet. Louisville and N.O. Policy Number(s): 647

Fireman on Woodruff, local William steamboat Prytana Policy Number(s): 301

Spotsylvania, VA

George Mills Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 418 (1043)

New York Life Insurance Company

Jefferson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Berry, Thomas J., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Mills, Nicholas

New York Life Insurance Company

Richmond, VA

George O'Hanlon

Fayetteville, NC

Ship Carpenter O'Hanlon, Policy Margaret Number(s): 190

Same

George Peel

Fayette, KY

George Tatum

NOT LISTED,

George Vinegar

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

George Wallace

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Georgiana

Fayette, KY

Bruce, Ja? M.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Godfrey

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 427 (1052)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Grace

Natchez, MS

NOT LISTED William Lithgow Same Policy & Carrison, Number(s): 1743

New York Life Insurance Company

Gratior

Little Rock, AR

Servant man Policy Number(s): 2491

Dodge, RL

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Griffin

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 344

Tumly, Nelson

Black Heath New York Chesterfield Life County, VA Insurance Company

Gustavos a/k/a Gustavus

Union County, KY

Boatman Policy Number(s): 324

Shalding, TB

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hackey

Mobile, AL

Brick maker & laborer Policy Number(s): 1246

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hampton

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life

, Hunter & Bruce Same

NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Policy Number(s): 252

New York Life Insurance Company American International Group, Inc.

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Number(s): 1819 NOT LISTED Policy Number(s): 617

Insurance Company

Hannah

Charleston, SC

Reynolds; Same Thomas Ryan agent for, Rt Rev Bishop

Hannah

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 45; Occupation: Cook

Hardy

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Wilmington, NC

Employed in a Wooster Same turpentine Anderson & Co., distillery Policy Number(s): 1806

New York Life Insurance Company

Hardy

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) Number(s): and Giles, 284 (955) William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Harriet

Wilmington, NC

Cook Policy Number(s): 765 (1547)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harriet

Natchez, MS

House servant Vennigerholy, C Policy Number(s): 1065 (1835)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harriet, a slave

Fayette, KY

Bush, James M.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Harriett

Augusta, GA Merchant Policy Number(s): 486

Gardelle, Adolphus

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harrison

Union County, KY

Boathand Policy Number(s): 323

Shalding, TB

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harry

Charleston, SC

Labourer Policy Number(s): 1312

Carrere, ME

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hill, EN

Harry

Wilmington, NC

Common Loring, Thomas laborer Policy Number(s): 1232

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harry

Fayetteville, NC

Blacksmith Policy Number(s): 1777

Roy, David

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Harry a/k/a Chesterfield Henry Picket County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 417 (1042)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Harry Mills

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 414 (1039)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Harry Montague

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 271 (922)

Moody, James

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hayes

Fayette, KY

Bodley, Charles L.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Haywood

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Hancock, Number(s): William 1580

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hector

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Giles, Annabella Same Number(s): 288 (958, 1815)

New York Life Insurance Company

Helen

Not Available,

Policy Number(s): 10171

SLAVEHOLDER Same NOT LISTED,

New York Life Insurance Company

Henderson

Fayette, KY

Milton, W.E.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry

Orange, VA

Carter, Edwin, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry

Fayette, KY

Castleman, Martha, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H., Same owner

American International

Group, Inc. Henry

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Beverly, Robert Number(s): 1508

Henry

Daviess County, KY

Fireman Policy Duncan, William Davis New York Number(s): County, KY Life 1707 Insurance Company

Henry

Wilmington, NC

Bricklayer Policy Number(s): 1864

Giles, Annabella Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry

Natchez, MS

To be employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1276

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry

Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS AL Number(s): 1824

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner in the coal mines Policy Number(s): 893

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry

St. Francis, MO

Policy dated Meyer, Charles Jan. 13, 1860; Age 19; Occupation: Blacksmith

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry Spotsylvania, Brokenbourgh VA

Wooldridge, Daniel

Aler, George, owner

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Clay

Louisville, KY

Steam boat hand Policy Number(s): 1686

McDowell, James Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Dickenson

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 425 (1050)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Morgan, J.H. &

Same

American

Henry Elrdige Lafayette, KY

C.C., owners Henry Frazier Spotsylvania, VA Henry Hanes Chesterfield a/k/a Harris County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 422 (1047)

International Group, Inc.

Metcalfe, John, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Hudson

Pendleton, KY

Warner, Wm A., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Henry Jones

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry Lockett

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner at the Mid Lothian Policy Number(s): 1101

Lockett; Zachariah H. Brooks executor of, Edmund

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry London

Wilmington, NC

Cooper Policy London, Sarah Number(s): 786

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Moody NOT LISTED,

NOT LISTED Moody, David Policy Number(s): 249 (921)

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Henry Porter Chesterfield County, VA

At work at Clover Hill Pitts Policy Number(s): 1227

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Price

Wilmington, NC

Cook aboard a Wanet, Anthony steamer to Wilmington to Charleston, S.C. Policy Number(s): 361 (993, 1810)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Henry Smith

Spotsylvania, VA

Aler, George, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Henry Ware

Spotsylvania, VA

Berry, Thomas J., Same owner

American International

Porter, James

Group, Inc. Henry Wright Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 382

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Hester

Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Policy Number(s): 846

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hester

Augusta, GA NOT LISTED Kent; John B. Same Policy Murphy for, John Number(s): 586

New York Life Insurance Company

Hewlett

Chesterfield County, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Horace

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ira

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Isaac

Clover Hill, VA

Miner at the Cosby, Jefferson Chesterfield New York pitsDead-Loss County, VA Life pd Oct 47 Insurance Date of Death Company 10/47 Policy Number(s): 898

Isaac

Louisville, KY

To be Jewell Jr., David Same employed on the Steam Boat Chancellor & on other 1st class boat Policy Number(s): 1174

New York Life Insurance Company

Isaac

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Quarrier, Monroe Same Number(s): 1594

New York Life Insurance Company

Isabel

Mobile, AL

Washer & ironer Policy

New York Life

Miner at *** Mio Lothian Policy Number(s): 974

Hancock, Higginson

Owen; R. Hamilton

Same

Same

Number(s): 1241

adminstrator of, George

Insurance Company

Isaiah

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Randolph, John Number(s): 1540

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Isham

Louisville, KY

St. bt. Hand - Victor, David Date of Death 06/27/48 Policy Number(s): 1715

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ishmael (Leave)

Fayette, KY

Cummingway, Thomas ?

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Israel

Spotsylvania, VA

Pratt, William C., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Israel Tatum

NOT LISTED,

NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Policy Number(s): 253

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Israel Walker Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 215 (862)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jack

Louisville, KY

Chenoweth, To be employed as Stephen cabin boy boy on board of a first class steam boat between Louisville & New Orleans or the waters of the Alabama and Towbig Bee Rivers until June Policy Numbers(s): 1498

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jack

Augusta, GA Wheelwright Policy Number(s): 268

Georgia Same Insurance & Trust Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Wooldridge, AS

Jack

Wachille Point, SC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 549

Jack

Augusta, GA Hand on a steam boat Policy Number(s): 1142

Jack

Graves, Daniel

Charleston, New York SC Life Insurance Company

Haviland, Risley Same & Co.,

New York Life Insurance Company

Wilmington, NC

Laborer in saw Howard, William Same mill Policy Number(s): 1718

New York Life Insurance Company

Jack

Charleston, SC

House Servant Robinson, Joseph Same Policy Number(s): 662 (1457)

New York Life Insurance Company

Jack Ligou

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 1078

Jack Reid

Augusta, GA Wheelwright Policy Number(s): 387

Jackson

Union County, KY

Jacob

Augusta, GA in printing office Policy Number(s): 388

Jacob

Chesterfield County, VA

Jacob

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Bradley, EC Number(s): 1865

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Jacob

Mobile, AL

Same

Mayo, Joseph

Powhatan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Dewar, William

Charleston, New York SC Life Insurance Company

Employee on Payne, John the steam boat Ambassador Policy Number(s): 938 Adams, John

Miner at Archer, Richard theCoal mines Policy Number(s): 1108

Steam boat hand Policy

Richards, Caroline

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

New York Life

Number(s): 1006

Insurance Company

Jacob

Richmond, VA

To be Tompkins, employed on William tow boats and lighters Policy Number(s): 1096

Jacobs

Fayette, KY

James

Aiken, SC

House servant Dawson, OH Policy Number(s): 930

James

Richmond, VA

Laborer Policy John A. Lancaster Same Number(s): and Edward Sinton Trustees, 314

New York Life Insurance Company

James

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 195 (848, 1701)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

James

Augusta, GA House servant Platt, Charles Policy Number(s): 1123

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

James

Louisville, KY

Barber Policy Number(s): 1596

Quarrier, Monroe Same

New York Life Insurance Company

James

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Urquhart; Henry Same Number(s): R. Savage 1058 executor to, Anna

New York Life Insurance Company

James Gillis

Spotsylvania, VA

Buck, Sarah J., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

James Greenwell

Washington, DC

Warren, Same Fitzhuery, owner

American International Group, Inc.

Bush, James M., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Green, George

Frankfort, KY

New York Life

Webb, Louisa, owner

James or Jim Fayette, KY Jackson James Willis

Owsley County, KY

Miner Policy Number(s):

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Charleston, New York SC Life Insurance Company

947 (1756)

Insurance Company

Jane Bown

Washington, DC

Fowler, Henderson

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jarrett

Clarke, KY

Kennedy, Robert Same P. - owner Justus J. Hall

American International Group, Inc.

Jeffrey Scott

Spotsylvania, VA

Aler, George, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jem

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jenkins

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1826

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jerry

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jerry

Union County, KY

Fireman Policy Ray, John Number(s): 1651

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jerry

Mobile, AL

House servant Stewart, Policy Frederick Number(s): 1773

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jerry

Louisville, KY

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1671

Taylor; George W. Wicks for, Hubbard

NOT LISTED, NOT LISTED

New York Life Insurance Company

Jesse

Fayette, KY

Hunter , John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jesse Davis

Natchez, MS

Emerson, H

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Fayette, KY

Jim

Charleston, SC

Barber Policy Number(s): 822

, Hunter & Bruce, Same owners House servant Corcoran, IW Policy

Same

American International Group, Inc. New York Life

Number(s): 593

Insurance Company

Jim

Wilmington, NC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 281 (954)

Giles, William Burke

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Charleston, SC

Mason Policy Number(s): 976

Graven, WH

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED King, John Policy Number(s): 354 (1454)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 1455

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Henderson County, KY

Fireman - Date Rouse, Hansford Same of Death 06/20/48 Policy Number(s): 1531

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim

Louisville, KY

Employed in a Sanders, Harriet logging factory Policy Number(s): 1021

Jim

Louisville, KY

Manufacturer Policy Number(s): 380

Jim

Savannah, GA Carpenter Policy Number(s): 513

Jim

Wilmington, NC

Jim Clark

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Jim Martin

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International

Miller, Robert

Shelby New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

Saunders, Harriet Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Thompson, Joseph

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Penman Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 290 (951) Company,

Group, Inc. Jim Bradley

Savannah, GA Carpenter Policy Number(s): 1861

Giles, William Burke

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Jim Dudley

Savannah, GA Labourer Policy Number(s): 1981

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Giles

Wilmington, NC

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Howard

Savannah, GA Carpenter Policy Number(s): 1862

Bradley, Richard Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Lockett

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner at Coal Policy Number(s): 1099

Lockett; Zachariah H. Brooks executor of, Edmund

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Miller

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 196 (849, 1702)

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Mills

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 412 (1037)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Wills

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 306 (870)

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Jim Winfred

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner at thian coal Policy Number(s): 1103

Winfred Jr, William

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe

NOT LISTED,

Laborer at Cowan, RH steam sawmill Policy Number(s): 351

Laborer Policy Giles, William Number(s): Burke 282 (956) (1859)

Same

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Joe

NOT LISTED,

The Parrott Garmany, George Hamburg, Plantation, 3 ½ GA miles from Hamburg, Field work Policy Number(s): 583

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe

Charleston, SC

Cigar maker Policy Number(s): 531

Graves, Daniel

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 1456

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe

Mobile, AL

On steam boat Shepherd, James Same on river Policy Number(s): 763

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe Lockett

Chesterfield County, VA

At the Mid MinesChesterfield Policy Number(s): 1098

Lockett; Zachariah H. Brooks executor of, Edmund

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe Miller

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 194 (847, 1700)

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe Moody

NOT LISTED,

Miner Policy Number(s): 272 (923)

Moody, James

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Joe Price

At Tho. Richard Orouch's mines,

Miner Policy Number(s): 448

Price, Lucien

Hanover New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Joe Swann

Wilmington, NC

Common Swann, Frederick Chatham laborer Policy County, NC Number(s): 205

New York Life Insurance Company

Joe Wright

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 383

New York Life Insurance Company

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

John

Fayette, KY

Bush, James M.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

John

Stafford, VA

Rose, Edmund F, Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

John

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

John

Scott County, Boatman KY Policy Number(s): 1783

Allsofo, for the benefit of M. Danaby, James

Stamping Grounds, Scott County, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Wilmington, NC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 279 (952)

Giles, William Burke

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Columbia County, GA

Laborer Policy Glendinning, Number(s): John 522

NOT LISTED, NOT LISTED

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Wilmington, NC

Waiter on Hill, EN board U.S.M.S bet. Wil. & Char. Policy Number(s): 745 (1545)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Natchez, MS

To be employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1277

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Not Fireman on Available, KY Steam Boat Uncle Sam Policy Number(s): 911

Langhorne, Maurice

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Not Fireman on Available, KY Uncle Sam Policy Number(s): 914

Martin, Samuel

Clarke New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

John

Mobile, AL

Laborer Policy Owen; R.

Same

New York

Number(s): 1242

Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Life Insurance Company

John

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED Reynolds, Policy Ignatius Number(s): 1683

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Henderson County, KY

Fireman on St. Robertsone, Boat Empire Leonard Policy Number(s): 829

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 289 (949) Company,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John

Orleans, LA

Murphy , Thomas New Policy dated Aetna Life Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance Company New Orleans, LA; Age 23; Occupation: Drayman

John Owen

Jefferson, KY

John a/k/a Apollo

Charleston, SC

John Davis

Carlton, L. ?

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Laborer Policy Levy, RM Number(s): 321 (931)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Natchez, MS

Slave Policy Number(s): 1644

Cox, SC

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Giles

Wilmington, NC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 1860

Giles, William Burke

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Govan

King & Queen County, VA

Farmer on plantation Policy Number(s): 999

Govan, James

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Hooper

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Wright, Thomas Number(s): 1684

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Hunt

Chesterfield County, VA

John Man

Fayette, KY

Miner Policy Number(s): 423 (1048)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Hunter, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

John McGuire Wilmington, NC

Mason Policy Number(s): 784

London, Sarah

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Miller

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 197 (850, 1703)

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Owen

Louisville, KY

To be Chenoweth, employed as a Stephen fireman or second cook on board of first class steam boats on the rivers between Louisville & New Orleans or in the waters of Alabama & Tow Big Rivers until June. Policy Numbers(s): 1495

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

John Smith

Fanquier, VA

Castleman, Martha P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

John Taylor

Fayette, KY

, Hunter & Bruce Same Owners

American International Group, Inc.

Bowen, Wm

New York Life Insurance Company

John Walters Fredricksburg, Machine VA builder and pattern maker Policy Number(s): 453

Same

John Wright

Wilmington, NC

Common Wright, Thomas Laborer Policy Number(s): 203 (971, 1668)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Johnny

Charleston, SC

House servant Carrere, William Same Policy Number(s): 1346

New York Life Insurance Company

Jordan

Fayette, KY

Jordan Hancock

Chesterfield County, VA

Jordan Lockett

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

Miner Policy Number(s): 309

Hancock, Woodson

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner at the coal mines Policy Number(s): 1102

Lockett; Zachariah H. Brooks executor of, Edmund

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Jordan Porter Chesterfield County, VA

At work at Clover Hill Pitts Policy Number(s): 1228

Martin, Alexander

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Savage, William Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joseph

Augusta, GA Barber Policy Number(s): 1075

Josh

Wilmington, NC

Book and shoe Lord, W maker Policy Number(s): 527 (1211)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Joshua

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Julius

Charleston, SC

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Kelly Swann Wilmington, NC

Lena

Fayette, KY

NOT LISTED Poyas, Elizabeth Policy Number(s): 355 (975)

NOT LISTED Swann, Frederick Chatham Policy County, NC Number(s): 204 Hunter , John J.,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company American

owner Leonard

Fayette, KY

Bruce, Ja. ? M.

Les a/k/a Leo Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS AL Number(s): 1829 Lettia

Charleston, SC

House servant Policy Number(s): 268

Letty

Mobile, AL

House servant Field, Joseph Policy Number(s): 1310

Lewis

Fayette, KY

Lewis

Fayette, KY

Lewis

Wilmington, NC

Lewis

Not Fireman on Available, KY Steam Boat Uncle Sam Policy Number(s): 912

Lewis

International Group, Inc. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Georgia Augusta, Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Castleman, Martha, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Giles, William Burke

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Langhorne, Maurice

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

NOT LISTED,

Hand on Steam Langhorne, Boat Uncle Maurice Sam Policy Number(s): 1032

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Lewis

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 918 (1760)

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Lewis

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Nunn, William Number(s): 1507

Same

New York Life Insurance

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 287 (959) (1863)

Company Lewis

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Smith, John Number(s): 1533

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Lewis Cole

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 345 (996)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Cole, Haley

Lewis Govan King & Queen County, VA

To be Govan, James employed on a farm Policy Number(s): 998

Lewis Juniper Not Available,

Policy Number(s): 3478

SLAVEHOLDER Same NOT LISTED,

New York Life Insurance Company

Lewis Mills

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 415 (1040)

Mills, Nicholas

New York Life Insurance Company

Lewis Watkins

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 340

Watkins, William Powhatan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Lewis Webb

Fayette, KY

Lex

Louisville, KY

Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same Number(s): Quarrier, Monroe 1604

Lilas a/k/a Silas

Martin County, NC

Farmer, Hyman, John Timber gatherer, Fishing Policy Number(s): 810

Logan

Fayette, KY

London Dabney

Clover Hill, VA

Richmond, VA

, Hunter & Bruce, Same owners, assigned to W.W. Bruce Lexington

Miner Policy Number(s): 895

American International Group, Inc. New York Life Insurance Company

Williamston, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Darracott, John

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance

Company Lucy

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Lucy

Spotsylvania, VA

Wroten, George W., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Lucy

Louisville, KY

Nurse Policy Number(s): 831

Thornton, Tyrel

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Luisa a/k/a Louisa

Little Rock, AR

Servant Dodge, RL woman Policy Number(s): 2491

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Lunn

Montgomery, smith Policy AL Number(s): 1821

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Lymas

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy McBride, Edward Same Number(s): 1532

New York Life Insurance Company

Madison James

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 416 (1041)

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Mahala

Wilmington, NC

House servant Burch, James Policy Number(s): 858

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Mahala

Natchez, MS

NOT LISTED Stanwood, Policy George Number(s): 823 (1664)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

March

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1827

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Marcus

Wilmington, NC

Laborer at mill Giles, William Policy Burke Number(s): 1153 (1857)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Marcus

Wilmington, NC

A Slave Policy

Same

New York Life

Winter, IS

Mills, Nicholas

Winter, IS

Wooster, John

Number(s): 1648 Maria

Fayette, KY

Maria

Charleston, SC

Marshall

Insurance Company Hunter , John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Kershaw, Ann

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Fayette, KY

Brang, George W.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Martha

Wilcox, AL

Kenneyworth, Herman, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Martha

Fayette, KY

Parker, John, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Martha

Louisville, KY

NOT LISTED Satterwhite, Policy Robert Number(s): 1637

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Martha

St. Francis, MO

Policy dated Meyer, Charles Jan. 13, 1860; Age 14; Occupation: Housegirl

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Mary

Wilmington, NC

Cook Policy Number(s): 1233

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Mary Ann

Wilmington, NC

House Servant De Rosset, Sarah Same Policy Number(s): 529

New York Life Insurance Company

Mary Ann

Mobile, AL

House servant Stewart, Policy Frederick Number(s): 1774

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Mary Jane

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 10; Occupation: Nurse

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Mary Swann

Wilmington, NC

Slave Policy Number(s): 1009 (1813)

Loring, Thomas

NOT LISTED Swann, Frederick Chatham New York Policy County, NC Life

Number(s): 206 Matilda

Fayette, KY

Matilda

Insurance Company Windell, Rich ?

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Louisville, KY

Servant Policy Lomax, Michael Number(s): 470

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Matt

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Muncaster, John Number(s): 1578

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Melinda

Louisville, KY

Widow Policy Hite, Abraham Number(s): 330 (948)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Mercer

Spotsylvania, VA

Collins, John W., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Moses

Fayette, KY

Spurr, Barbara

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Murray

Wilmington, NC

To be Bradley, CW employed in a steam saw mill and turpentine distillery Policy Number(s): 1817

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Myra

Charleston, SC

House servant Robinson, Joseph Same Policy Number(s): 1453

New York Life Insurance Company

Nace

Union County, KY

Employee on steam boat Ambassador Policy Number(s): 939

New York Life Insurance Company

Nancy

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 16; Occupation: House Servant

Greenwell, Mary Same

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Nassau

Montgomery, Carpenter AL Policy Number(s): 1823

Nat

Louisville, KY

Nat Sims

Frankfort, KY Barber Policy Number(s): 705 (1553)

Hunt, William

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Nathan

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Nathan

Fayette, KY

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

Nathan

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Crenshaw, Number(s): William 1579

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Nathan

Henderson County, KY

Fireman - Date Lambert, Thomas Same of Death 03/29/48 Policy Number(s): 1586

New York Life Insurance Company

miner Policy Number(s): 447 (1055)

New York Life Insurance Company

Nathan York Chesterfield County, VA

Winter, IS

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same Number(s): Quarrier, Monroe 1603

New York Life Insurance Company

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

Nearest

Spotsylvania, VA

Collins, John W., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Ned

Fanquier, VA

Castleman, Martha P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ned

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Ned

Louisville, KY

Ned Blades

Fayette, KY

Fireman Policy Bell, Robert and Same Number(s): Quarrier, Monroe 1605 Hamilton, W.C.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company American

International Group, Inc. Ned Lockett

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner at coal mines Policy Number(s): 1100

Lockett; Zachariah H. Brooks executor of, Edmund

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Ned Martin

Wilmington, NC

Cook Policy Number(s): 285 (957, 1816)

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington, NC)

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

New York Life Insurance Company

Ned Mills a/k/a Miller

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 408 (1034)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Ned Richards Spotsylvania, VA

Phillips, Alex K., Same owner

Ned Tatum

NOT LISTED,

Nelson

Fayette, KY

Lyle, Isabella

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Nelson

Lafayette, KY

Lyle, John T., (Isabella Lyle

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Nelson

Fayette, KY

Parker, John, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Mills, Charles

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Morgan, J.W. (owner Turner Ashley)

Same

American International Group, Inc. New York Life Insurance Company

Nelson Finley Chesterfield County, VA

NOT LISTED Tatum, RH Policy Number(s): 251

American International Group, Inc.

Miner Policy Number(s): 449

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Nicholas

Lafayette, KY

Nicholas

Louisville, KY

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1723

Zumar, George

Same

Norbonne

Not Fireman on Available, KY Steam Boat Uncle Sam

Martin, Samuel

Clarke New York County, KY Life Insurance

Policy Number(s): 913

Company

Nork

Natchez, MS

House servant Robertson, Policy William Number(s): 1293

Oliver

Franklin Fireman on County, Steam Boat Frankfort, KY Jack Shelby running between Frankfort & Louisville Policy Number(s): 1116

Ovid

Wilmington, NC

Page Brown

Fayette, KY

Paris

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy McBride, James Number(s): 1538

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Patrick Cheatham

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 420 (1045)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Patsey O'Hanlon

Fayetteville, NC

Cook Policy Number(s): 189

O'Hanlon, Margaret

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Peggy

Spotsylvania, VA

Cammach, John J., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Penny Snow

Spotsylvania, VA

Gilman, Same Granville, owner

American International Group, Inc.

Perry

Savannah, GA Laborer aboard ILLEGIBLE, steamboat Thomas Policy Number(s):

Sneed, Seurs

NOT LISTED Wooster, John Policy Number(s): 1650

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Frankfort, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hamilton, Wesley Same C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

New York Life Insurance Company

393 Perry Brown

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Peter

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Peter

Fountain, Francis Same Harrisson, MS This slave policy, which was issued by the Aetna Life Insurance Company, is not related to the Insurance Company of North America or Aetna Insurance Company. Peter is identified as a laborer.

Peter

NOT LISTED,

Laborer at Cowan, RH steam sawmill Policy Number(s): 352

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Peter

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 481

Powhattan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Peter

Henderson County, KY

Fireman - Date Lambert, Thomas Same of Death 02/48 Policy Number(s): 1587

New York Life Insurance Company

Peter

Oldham, KY

Farm serv. Policy Number(s): 805

Le Nock, Samuel Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Peter

Wilmington, NC

Employed at a mill Policy Number(s): 1151 (1849)

Bradley, Richard (Savannah, GA) and Giles, William Burke (Wilmington,

New York Life Insurance Company

Hobson, John

Savannah, GA, and Wilmington, NC

ACE Property and Casualty Insurance Company

NC) Peter

Orleans, LA

Policy dated Fountain, Francis Same June 21, 1855, New Orleans, LA; Age 27; Occupation: Laborer

Peter Ellis

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 343 (899)

Phil Shankland ?

Spotsylvania, VA

Philip

Henderson County, KY

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Ellis, Joseph

Goochland New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Aler, George, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Fireman on Braddock, Jesse Western River Policy Number(s): 826 (1735)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Philip Swann Chesterfield County, VA

Miner - Date of Death 08/28/46 Policy Number(s): 228

Clarke, FA

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Phill Anderson

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 411 (1036)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Phill Moody

NOT LISTED,

NOT LISTED Moody, David Policy Number(s): 248 (919)

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Phillis

Charleston, SC

Home servant Greenland, Policy William Number(s): 488 (1136) (1921)

Same

Phyllis

Charleston, SC

House servant Policy Number(s): 268

Georgia Augusta, Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Pleasant

Chesterfield County, VA

Blacksmith Policy Number(s): 833

Hancock, Higginson

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Polly

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 18; Occupation: Nurse

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Primus

Wilmington, NC

--- Policy Number(s): 785

London, Sarah

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Providence

Charleston, SC

Tailor Policy Number(s): 592 (1268)

King, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Rachel

Wilmington, NC

NOT LISTED Fleeming, Daniel Same Policy Number(s): 1425

New York Life Insurance Company

Ralph

Union County, KY

Firemen on Bunker Hill Policy Number(s): 799

Buntai, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Randolph

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 454

Crouch, Thomas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Randolph Wright

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 381

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Rebecca

Fayette, KY

Robards, Lewis C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Reuben

Chesterfield County, VA

Archer, Richard

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Reuben

New Orleans, NOT LISTED Coleman, AB LA Policy Number(s): 1269

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Reuben

Augusta, GA Moulder Policy Number(s):

Hopkins, Thomas Same

New York Life Insurance

Miner at the Mines Chesterfield Policy Number(s): 1107

1527 Reuben

Orleans, LA

Company

Policy dated Murphy , Thomas New Aetna Life Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance New Orleans, Company LA; Age 22; Occupation: Drayman

Reuben a/k/a Chesterfield Dutch County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 426 (1051)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Reuben Rucker a/k/a Kercker

Owsley County, KY

Coal miner Policy Number(s): 944 (839) (1753)

Green, George

Frankfort, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Richard

Fayette, KY

Montgomery, William

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Richard

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Richard

Martin County, NC

Richard

Montgomery, General Winter, IS AL servant Policy Number(s): 1828

Richard Johnson

Chesterfield County, VA

Farmer, Hyman, John Timber gatherer, Fishing Policy Number(s): 807

Miner Policy Number(s): 307

Williamston, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Richard or Augusta, GA NOT LISTED Sistrunk, Jacob Dick Sistrunk Policy Number(s): 261

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Richard Walker

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

American International

Wilmington, NC

Rob Hoomes Spotsylvania, VA

Common Tyler, John Laborer Policy Number(s): 750 Marge, John L., Jr., owner

Group, Inc. Robert

Fayette, KY

Parker, John, owner

Robert

Charleston, SC

Robert

Not Cabin boy Available, KY Cincinnatti Policy Number(s): 1060

Robert

Charleston, SC

Robert

Augusta, GA Stove Boy Policy Number(s): 442 (1167)

Oliver, Stephen

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Robert

Mobile, AL

House servant Policy Number(s): 1243

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Robert

Russellville, KY

Farmer Policy Owens Jr., Number(s): William 903 (1729, 2891)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Robert

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED Policy Number(s): 616

Reynolds; Same Thomas Ryan agent for, Rt Rev Bishop

New York Life Insurance Company

Robert

Hamburg, GA No particular occupation Policy Number(s): 1349

Walker, G

New York Life Insurance Company

Robert Johnson

Spotsylvania, VA

Coull, John W. ? Same

American International Group, Inc.

Robert Dick

Washington, DC

Bowen, Anthony, Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Robert Johnson

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

American International

Butcher Policy Happoldt, C Number(s): 657 Miller, Warwick

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

House servant O'Brien, Thomas Same Policy Number(s): 1089

Same

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Walker Robert Moody

Group, Inc. Clover Hill, VA

Miner at coal pits Policy Number(s): 925

Robert Parish Richmond, VA

Moody, James

Chesterfield New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

Waugh, Thomas L., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Owen; R. Hamilton adminstrator of, George

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Robin

Mobile, AL

carpenter Policy Number(s): 1247

Roger

Wilmington, NC

To be Sellers, Ann employed at a steam saw mill in Policy Number(s): 1340

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Romeo

Edgefield County, SC

To be employed in rice field Policy Number(s): 813

Walker, Charles

Edgefield, SC

New York Life Insurance Company

Ron a/k/a Rose

Charleston, SC

House servant Policy Number(s): 268

Georgia Augusta, Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Rueben Morgan

Fayette, KY

Scott, P., owner

American International Group, Inc.

Sabrina

Charleston, SC

Policy dated Allen, Thomas P.; Same Aug. 11, 1856; Hatch, L.M. and Age 24; Hatch, E.E. Occupation: Washer; 7 years in Charleston

Aetna Life Insurance Company

Sally

Jefferson County, KY

House servant Phillips, Henry on farm at New M Co., Policy Number(s): 983

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sally Washington

Spotsylvania, VA

Same

American International

Aler, George, owner

Same

Group, Inc. Sam

Fayette, KY

Sam

Columbus, GA

Sam

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Bradley, EC Number(s): 1866

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Sam

Chesterfield County, VA

Richmond, VA

Sam

Augusta, GA Carriage painter Policy Number(s): 268

Sam

Charleston, SC

Augusta, Laborer Policy Georgia Number(s): Insurance & Trust GA Company re 268 Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Sam

Wilmington, NC

Common Swann, Frederick Chatham Laborer Policy County, NC Number(s): 207

New York Life Insurance Company

Sam Berry

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1854 Company,

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Sam Jones

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 270 (920)

Moody, James

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sam Kiner

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 424 (1049)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Sam Rid a/k/a Chesterfield Red County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 419 (1044)

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Sam Walker

Common Tyler, John Laborer Policy

Same

New York Life

Wilmington, NC

Mason Policy Number(s): 830

Miner Policy Number(s): 456

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Adams, Patrick

New York Life Insurance Company

Crouch, Thomas

Same

Same Georgia Insurance & Trust Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company New York Life Insurance Company

Number(s): 748

Insurance Company

Sampson

Wilmington, NC

Penman in Lord, W stream sawmill Policy Number(s): 526 (1210)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sampson

Louisville, KY

On board Stewart, Patty Steam Boat Ringold -running between Louis. & N.C. Policy Number(s): 1087

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Samuel Fayette, KY Breckenridge

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Samuel Hawkins

Fayette, KY

Scott, P.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Samuel Shepherd

Fayette, KY

Hamilton, W.C.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Sandford

Macon, GA

Apprentice to smith Policy Number(s): 1202

De Loache & Wilcosson,

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sandy

Charleston, SC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 489

Allen, PP

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sandy

Charleston, SC

Laborer Policy Carrere, ME Number(s): 403 (1317)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sandy

Charleston, SC

Laborer Policy Chapman, Amilia Same Number(s): 322 (977, 2118)

New York Life Insurance Company

Sanford

St. Louis, MO Policy dated Primm, John S. Nov. 12, 1857; Age 19; Occupation: Farm Hand

Sarah

Fayette, KY

Same

Messick, Martha Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

American

M., owner Sarah

Savannah, GA House servant Adams, George Policy Number(s): 590

Sarah

International Group, Inc. Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED Cochran, Charles Same Policy Number(s): 353 (978)

New York Life Insurance Company

Sarah

Natchez, MS

NOT LISTED Stanwood, Policy George Number(s): 824 (1665)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sawney

Martin County, NC

Farmer, Hyman, John Timber gatherer, Fishing Policy Number(s): 809

Williamston, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Scott

Louisville, KY

NOT LISTED Quarrier, Monroe Same Policy Number(s): 1598

New York Life Insurance Company

Scott

Natchez, MS

Servant Policy Vennigerholy, C Number(s): 1834

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Selina

Wilmington, NC

House servant Loring, Thomas Policy Number(s): 1240

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sellah

Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Policy Number(s): 838

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Shadrach

Spotsylvania, VA

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Simon

Wilmington, NC

Sinclair

Fayette, KY

Grotz, John, owner Laborer on a turpentine farm Policy Number(s): 1257

Fleeming, Daniel Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Hunter , John J.

American International

Same

Group, Inc. Smart

Charleston, SC

Stevedore Policy Number(s): 591 (1267)

Monthses; Levy J. Monthses trustee for, Adeline

Solomon

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1855 Company,

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Squire

Franklin County, KY

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Squire

Mess. Smith & On Island 36, Farming & Tipton Woodchopping Densford, County, TN Policy Number(s): 1439

Louisville, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

Squire Sackett

Chesterfield County, VA

Sackett, Ann

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Stephen

Fayette, KY

Hart, Ann M., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Stephen

Wilmington, NC

Laborer at a Turpentine farm Policy Number(s): 1258

Fleeming, Daniel Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Stephen

Natchez, MS

To be employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1275

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

Stephen

Franklin County, KY

Fireman Policy Sneed, Henry Number(s): 1692

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Stephen Edwards

Petersburg, VA

Policy dated Nollner, S.B. May 13, 1856; Age 32; Occupation: Laborer

Same

Aetna Life Insurance Company

NOT LISTED Hall, Thomas Policy Number(s): 1658

House server Policy Number(s): 972

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sterling

Fayette, KY

Sukey

Charleston, SC

Susan

Fayette, KY

Susan

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Augusta, GA House servant Kent, Jesse Policy Number(s): 837

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Sylvester

Mobile, AL

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Tarlton

Fayette, KY

Tartan

Charleston, SC

Carpenter Policy Number(s): 268

Thaddeus

NOT LISTED,

Laborer at Cowan, RH steam sawmill Policy Number(s): 350

Theodore

Fayette, KY

Bruce, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Thomas

Spotsylvania, VA

Sanford, Joseph, owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Thomas

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Hart, John Number(s): 1679

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Thomas

Wilmington, NC

A Slave Policy Number(s): 1647

Wooster, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Waugh, Thomas L., owner

Same

American International

Thomas Rich Caroline, VA

Scott, P.

Servant Policy Carrere, ME Number(s): 404 Shaw, Hiram, owner

Female Policy Owen; R. Number(s): Hamilton 1262 adminstrator of, George

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

Augusta, Georgia Insurance & Trust GA Company re Insurance,

New York Life Insurance Company

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Group, Inc. Thornton

Charleston, SC

NOT LISTED Reynolds, Policy Ignatius Number(s): 1682

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Thornton

Louisville, KY

St. Bt. Hand Policy Number(s): 1714

Smith; W.S.D McGowan for, WH

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Thorton

Spotsylvania, VA

Barton, Thomas B.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Tillman

Louisville, KY

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Toby

Spotsylvania, VA

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Tom

NOT LISTED,

Running on the Averill, Rebecca Anderson River Policy County, KY Number(s): 445 (698)

New York Life Insurance Company

Tom

Union County, KY

Firemen on Bunker Hill Policy Number(s): 799

Buntai, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Tom

Natchez, MS

Employed in the Natchez saw mill Policy Number(s): 1272

J.D. Tyler Brown Same Cozzens & H.W. Chittenden,

New York Life Insurance Company

To be Chenoweth, employed as Stephen fireman on board of a first class steam boat on the rivers between Louisville & New Orleans or on the Alabama and Towbig Bee Rivers until June Policy Numbers(s): 1496 Sanford, Joseph, owner

Tom

Wilmington, NC

Common Smith, William Laborer Policy Number(s): 514

Tom

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy William Burke Number(s): Giles & 1853 Company,

Wilmington, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Tom Hunter

Fayette, KY

Hunter, John J.

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Tom Wood

Fayette, KY

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

Tom Pollard

Chesterfield County, VA

Hancock, Higginson

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Tom Robinson

Savannah, GA Laborer Policy Robinson, Number(s): Thomas 168

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Tommy Miller

Charleston, SC

Baker Policy Number(s): 198 (851, 1704)

Miller, Robert

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Toney

Wilmington, NC

Employed on Turpentine Farm Policy Number(s): 1259

Fleeming, Daniel Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Vincent

Henderson County, KY

Fireman - Date Hancock, of Death William 01/30/48 Policy Number(s): 1581

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Vincent

Nelson County, KY

Blacksmith Policy Number(s): 767 (1636)

Maddux, Mary Jane

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Walker

Caroline, VA

Littleton, Flippo

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Miner Policy Number(s): 835

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Wallace

Jefferson County, KY

To be employed on steam boat Luna on the rivers Policy Number(s): 1179

Jones, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Walter Garner Washington, DC

Sherman, Charles Same E.

American International Group, Inc.

Warren

Fayette, KY

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Warwick

Jefferson County, KY

Washington

Fayette, KY

Castleman, C.W., Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Washington

Fanquier, VA

James, J.W. (owner Turner Ashley)

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Washington

Wilmington, NC

Apprentice to a Millman, James mason Policy Number(s): 374

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Washington

Wilmington, NC

Laborer Policy Rourk, William Number(s): 1085 (1874)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Washington Smith

Washington, DC

Whitmel

Martin County, NC

Wiatt

Fayette, KY

On Steam Boat Jones, John Diane fireman - Date of Death 06/47 Policy Number(s): 1141

Same

Wilson, Jesse B., Same owner Farmer, Hyman, John Timber gatherer, Fishing Policy Number(s): 808 Goodloe, D.J., owner

New York Life Insurance Company

American International Group, Inc.

Williamston, New York NC Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Wilkins

Jassimine, KY

Chrisman, L.H., owner

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Will

Wilmington, NC

Cooper Policy Tyler, John Number(s): 751

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Willaby

Louisville, KY

Boatman steam boat Policy Number(s): 1120

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Fayette, KY

William

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Beverly, Robert Number(s): 1509

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Henderson County, KY

Fireman Policy Collier, Matilda Number(s): 1536

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Ghent, KY

On steam boat Craig, Joseph Chancellor Policy Number(s): 764

Ghent, New York Carroll Life County, KY Insurance Company

William

Henderson, KY

Fireman on boat running on western Policy Number(s): 902 (1539)

Henderson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

William

Lexington, KY

Cook on Harper, Catharine Same steamboat Kentucky Louisiana and New Orleans Policy Number(s): 646

William

Augusta, GA In furniture store Policy Number(s): 1125 (1913)

Jones, Gabriel

Thompson, Chas Same R.

Griffin, Jesse

Platt, Charles

Same

American International Group, Inc.

New York Life Insurance Company

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Louisville, KY

Cabin boy Policy Number(s): 1595

Quarrier, Monroe Same

William

Wilmington, NC

Turpentine Robeson, distiller Policy Catherine Number(s): 1629

William

Not Fireman on Available, KY steam boat, Policy Number(s): 910

William

Brunswick County, NC

Laborer Policy Swann, Frederick Chatham New York Number(s): County, NC Life 332 Insurance Company

William

Wilmington, NC

Walker, John Servant on board a steamer Policy Number(s): 335 (994, 1751)

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Mobile, AL

Drayman Policy Number(s): 1023 (1966)

Williams, Rodolphus

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

William

Montgomery, Laborer Policy Winter, IS AL Number(s): 1820

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Speidle, John

Same

New York Life Insurance Company New York Life Insurance Company

Henderson New York County, KY Life Insurance Company

William Curd Fayette, KY

, Hunter & Bruce Same

American International Group, Inc.

William Hall Jefferson, KY

Easton, Levi, Owner, Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland

American International Group, Inc.

William Henry Watkins

Chesterfield County, VA

William Hunter

Fayette, KY

Miner Policy Number(s): 341

Same

Watkins, William Powhatan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company Hunter, John J., owner

Same

American International

Group, Inc. William Johnson

Owsley County, KY

Miner Policy Number(s): 945 (1754)

Green, George

Frankfort, KY

New York Life Insurance Company

William Madison

Fayette, KY

William Maston

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 304 (877)

William Miles

Orleans, LA

Policy dated Murphy , Thomas New Aetna Life Feb. 10, 1855, P. Orleans, LA Insurance New Orleans, Company LA; Age 28; Occupation: Drayman

William Phillips

Fayette, KY

William Smith

Wilmington, NC

William Watkins

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Mid Lothian Coal Same and Minning Co,

New York Life Insurance Company

Morgan, John H. Same

American International Group, Inc.

Brick Mason Policy Number(s): 202 (970) (1667)

Wright, Thomas

New York Life Insurance Company

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 342

Watkins, William Powhatan New York County, VA Life Insurance Company

William Wright

Wilmington, NC

Common Wright, Thomas laborer Policy Number(s): 643 (1359)

Willis

Fayette, KY

Wilson

Chesterfield County, VA

Miner Policy Number(s): 407 (1033)

Same

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Lilly, Evan

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Mills, Nicholas

Richmond, VA

New York Life Insurance Company

Winney Davis Spotsylvania, ? VA

Lawford, Joseph, Same owner

American International Group, Inc.

Winney Lawson

Bougham, Theodore P.

American International

Essex, KY

Same

Group, Inc. Woodley

Wilmington, NC

Woodson

Fayette, KY

Zach

Louisville, KY

Apprentice to a Millman, James mason Policy Number(s): 375 Bush, Ja ? M

Same

New York Life Insurance Company

Same

American International Group, Inc.

Fireman - Date Quarrier, Monroe Same of Death 06/48 Policy Number(s): 1601

New York Life Insurance Company

Addendum added July 15, 2002 Name of Slave

County (or Other Slaveholder Parish), Identifying State Information

Abel

Charleston, Slave SC Policy No. 35, $800.00.

County Submitted (or By Parish), State Aetna Life Insurance Company