Sikh Shahadat (september 2009)

pRY~s dI AwzwdI dunIAw dI sB qoN v`fI Drm inrp`K jmhUrIAq AMdr ibnW vrdI pMjwb puils ny 27 Agsq 2009 ƒ ‘is`K Shwdq’ dy luiDAwxw siQq d&qr ’qy Cwpw mwirAw[ d&qr dw kMipaUtr, lYptwp Aqy do AhudydwrW nvdIp isMG ib`tU Aqy syvk isMG ƒ ibnW kuJ d`sy pu`Cy PVky lY gey[ AglI svyr AhudydwrW ƒ qW C`f id`qw pr kMipaUtr ijs ivc is`K Shwdq dw swrw irkwrf sI qy lYptwp nw hI vwps kIqy hn qy nw hI aukq smwn bwry kuJ d`isAw jw irhw hY[ AsIN sm`ucIAW ienswP psMd jQybMdIAW qy mIfIAw BweIcwry ƒ ApIl krdy hW ik srkwr dI jvwbdyhI krn ik iks vjHw krky swfw ilKx-bolx dI AwzwdI dw mu`Flw AiDkwr KoihAw jw irhw hY? -Adwrw is`K Shwdq

not: Adwrw ‘is`K Shwdq’ dyrI leI pwTkW qoN iKmHw dw jwck hY

is`K Shwdq [ 1 [ sqMbr, 2009

www.sikhshahadat.com

AMdrly vrikAW ’qy .....

is`K Shwdq

6

RNI No. PUNPUN/2000/876 Postal Registration No. PB/0202/2007

swl 10, AM k 7

sMpwdk hrijMdr isMG

dihSqgrd kOx? is`K ik srkwr

sih-sMpwdk syvk isMG

45

srkUlS y n mYnj y r nvdIp isMG

pqw:

ÕÆ Ã¯Ú Õ¶ å¹Ã» ÁÅòÅ÷ î¶ðÆ ëóÆ þ?

Sikhshahadat 1978/1, St. No. 2, Maharaj Nagar Behind Curcuit House Ludhiana (Pb.) 141003 Tel: 0161-4649030 Fax: 91-161-2426980 Email: [email protected] Website:[email protected] is` K Shwdq dy cM d y dyS swlwnw

180 ru:

50 fwlr ($) / 30 pONf

pMj swl

700 ru:

225 fwlr ($) / 140 pONf

jIvn Br

3500 ru:

1300 fwlr ($) / 800 pONf

srpRsq

47

ivdyS

nhIN! ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw

15000 ru: 4000 fwlr ($) / 2500 pONf

bIbI bljIq kOr qy hrdIp kOr ƒ SrDWjlI

cMdw mnIAwrfr/ frwPt rwhIN “is`K Shwdq tr`st” dy nW ’qy hyT ilKy pqy ’qy ByijAw jwvy[

Sikh Shahadat,

1978/1, St. No. 2, Maharaj Nagar, Behind Curcuit House, Ludhiana (Pb.) INDIA mnIAwrfr Byjx l`igAW sMdyS vwlI QW’qy Address ilKo[ sB h`k rwKvyN hn vwd-ivvwd isrP luiDAwxw kort ivc hI inptwey jwxgy[ sMpwdk, pRkwSk, Cwpk hrijMdr isMG ny is`K Shwdq tr`st (rij:) vwsqy rotrI ipMRtrz, kot AwlmgIr qoN Cpvw ky 25, dUjI mMizl, SUrXw SwipMg Awrkyf, Gumwr mMfI, luiDAwxw qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[

pwTk iDAwn dyx ijnHW pwTkW ƒ fwk rwhIN rswlw 15 qrIk qoN bwAd imldw hY jW imldw hI nhIN auh swƒ Kq pwaux jW Pon ’qy sMprk krn qW ik AsIN rswlw dubwrw Byj skIey[ jykr iksy pwTk dw pqw bdldw hY qW ikRpw krky swƒ ilKqI rUp ivc sUicq kIqw jwvy[

sMpwdkI

3

ShIdI ho jwvy qy is`K pRvwn kr lYx qW ies ivc sB kuJ hI Aw jWdw hY

11

kudrqI ieh rwh swƒ iml igAw...

16

mloey ipMf dy 168 ik`ly srkwr ny Kohy

20

BweI suKvIr isMG Kwlsw (id`lI) suj ` No

22

Drm inrp`K qy jmhUrI Bwrq ivc G`t igxqIAW

24

dilq lihr ƒ is`KI nwloN qoVn dw pYNqVw

26

is`K-dilq irSqy dI Ktws dy pihlU

27

kI iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw is`KW dw numwieMdw ho skdw hY?

29

mwrUQl dw Syr: aumr-Al-muKqwr

32

pMjwb dIAW hiQAwrbMd lihrW dI qih hyTW....: -Ajmyr isMG

34

drd dy swky ƒ hwsy ’c nw aufw dosqw!

42

is`K Shwdq [ 2 [ sqMbr, 2009

sMpwdkI

isAwsI A`qvwd swdy k`piVAW ivc A`DI rwqIN puils ny GrW ivc vVky Gr dy jIAW dy isr ’qy ipsqOl qwxky GrW dI qlwSI leI Aqy qlwSI lYNidAW smwn vI cuk ` ilAw[ ieh 1990 dy dOr dI g`l nhIN hY sgoN ieh Agsq 2009 dy vyrvy hn jo pMjwb ivc keI QW vwpry hn, Kws krky aunWH nOjvwnW dy GrW ivc ijnHW ƒ 'A`qvwd' dubwrw pYdw krn dy nWA hyT cuk ` ilAw igAw hY[ srkwr vloN puils dI vrqoN ivc Aqy puils dy Awpxy vqIry ivc A`j vI koeI Prk nhIN AwieAw[ puils pihlW vWg hI do kMm kr rhI hY iek lokW AMdr (kuJ vI kr dyx dw) KOP pYdw kr rhI hY Aqy dUjw, jo kuJ lok g`lW ƒ smJx jW mihsUs krn vwly hn aunWH AMdr aus h`d qk g`s u w pYdw kr rhI hY ik auh Awpxw rwh C`f dyx[ gu`sy ivc Awey lokW ƒ ku`qy ƒ hlikAw kih ky mwrn vWg mwrnw bVw sOKw huMdw hY[ lokqMqrI qrIky nwl rwjsI jdo jihd kry lokW nMU mwrn leI pihlW lIhoN l`Qy is`D krnw pYNdw hY[ pMjwb ivc iehI qrIkw pihlW ApxwieAw igAw sI jdoN Drm XuD ` morcw isKr v`l v`D irhw sI qy iehI qrIkw hux ApxwieAw jw irhw hY[ ijhVy lok kWgrs jW BwjpweI AkwlIAW vwlw rwh nhIN PVdy Aqy is`KI dI g`l krdy hn aunWH ƒ mzbUr kIqw jw irhw hY ik auh DIrj dw p`lw C`f dyx[ iek pwsy fyry dy pYrk o wrW ƒ srkwr suri` KAw muhe ` IAw krvw rhI hY Aqy dUjy pwsy is`K kOm ƒ SWqmeI ivroDI krn qoN vI burI qrHW rok rhI hY[ is`KW dy iksy vI ivroD ƒ dyS qy dunIAW AMdr 'A`qvwdI kwrvweIAW' vjoN pyS kIqw jw irhw hY qW ik ienHW ƒ jdoN mwrn dw mOkw imly qW ienHW dy h`k ivc Aqy srkwr dy iKlwP koeI Awvwz nw auTy[ A`j dunIAW AMdr ‘A`qvwd’ Aijhw lPz hY ijs ƒ mIfIAw, puils jW srkwr ijhdy nWA nwl iek vwr iesƒ joV dyx aus dy swry AiDkwr Kqm ho jWdy hn[ ieh jo AKOqI SWqI dw smW hY ies smyN dOrwn vI auhI kuJ vwpr irhw hY jo AKOqI kwly dOr vyly vwpr irhw sI[ hux vI AdwlqW puils ƒ pihlW vWg mUh M No mMigAw qPqISI smW idMdIAW hn[ BweI jgqwr isMG hvwrw ƒ pnwh dyx dy doS ivc cMfIgVH dI Adwlq ny bIbI hrdIp kOr dw cwr vwr hPqy hPqy Br dw irmWf id`qw sI[ pihlW vWg hI mwnsw dI puils ny il`lI kumwr dy kql hyT PVy gey nOjvwnW dw irmWf do vwr rwqIN A`T vjy ilAw[ TIk iesy qrHW hI rwjnIqk pwrtI dy AwgU BweI dljIq isMG ƒ rwqIN A`T vjy j`j dy pyS krky 9 idnW dw irmWf ilAw[ Agly idn hI izlHy dw puils muKI pRs Y ƒ ibAwn idMdw hY ik AsIN aus iKlwP pihlW sbUq iek`Ty kIqy hn[ koeI swDwrn buD ` I bMdw vI puC skdw hY ik jy pihlW hI sbUq iml cuk ` y hn qW AYnw lMmw irmWf ies qrHW lYx dw kI mqlb? ijs qrHW hor nOjvwnW dy GrIN A`DIN rwqIN qlwSIAW leIAW geIAW TIk ausy qrHW BweI dljIq isMG dy Gr vI rwqIN 2 vjy puils ny Gr dw p`qw p`qw Prol mwirAw[ kuJ nw imlx ’qy swry pirvwr dy mobwiel Pon hI lY gey qW ik iksy ƒ Kbr nw kr skx[ dihSq qy g`usw pYdw krn qoN ibnW ies kwrvweI dw hor koeI mqlb nhIN hY[ puils dIAW ies qrHW dIAW kwrvweIAW ip`Cy ausdy hwkmW dI ieh soc KVHI hY ik BweI dljIq isMG Aqy auhnW vrgy hor lok jmhUrI rwjnIqI dw rwh C`f dyx ikauNik iehdy nwl s`qw 'qy kwbz lokW ƒ fr pYdw ho igAw hY[ auh Awpxw fr dUr krn leI dUijAW dy mnW ivc fr pYdw krnw cwhud M y hn[ ieh fry hoey lok Awpxy qwkqvr hox dw fr pYdw krnw cwhud M y hn Aqy nw frn vwilAW ƒ AwpxIAW nIc hrkqW nwl g`s u w idvwauxw cwhud M y hn qW ik auh 'cUM kr Az hmh' vwlw AMqm rwh cux lYx qy auhnW ƒ mwrn Aqy bdnwm krn ivc jo ksr pihlW rih geI auh pUrI kIqI jw sky[ qIjI dunIAW dy bhuqy dySW ivc rwjs`qw 'qy kwbz lokW leI puils g`s u w Aqy KOP pYdw krn dw sB qoN viDAw sMd hY[ ies mulk ivc iksy XUnIvristI dy pRoPYsr nwloN puils dy iek ispwhI dw ruqbw izAwdw hY ikauNik ieQy Ajy igAwn dI QW fMfy dI dlIl cldI hY[ ieh TIk hY ik izMdgI ivc muF kdImoN fMf/y fOly dw zor bhuq Aihm irhw hY pr dunIAW hux igAwn dy zor dy Xug ` ivc phuc M cuk ` I hY[ gurU swihb ny is`KW ƒ sdIAW pihlW tyk hI 'Sbd gur pIrw gihr gMBIrw' dI bKSI hY ies krky fMf/y fOly dy zor qoN frn vwly Aqy iehdy nwl frwaux vwly Sbd ƒ mMnx vwilAW ƒ A`j dy Xug` ivc hrw nhIN skdy, nw ieiqhws ivc kdy ies qrHW hoieAw hY[ ieiqhws ies g`l dw gvwh jrUr hY ik ies qrHW dy vrqwE bhuqI vwrI hkUmqW dI soc dI igxqI imxqI qoN ault nqIjy k`Fdw hY ikauNik kursI dy fMifAW ivckwroN idsdw s`c bhuq Cotw huMdw hY, KUh dy f`fU dy s`c ij`fw[ -0is`K Shwdq [ 3 [ sqMbr, 2009

blbIr isMG mOlvIvwlw Aqy BweI dljIq isMG dI igrPqwrI dI qih hyTW

‘Awp kw audySX kXw hY’

blbIr isMG mOlvIvwlw aurP bwbw bIrHw ijs ƒ A`jklH mIfIAw qy puils ny ‘A`qvwdI BUqnw’ bxw id`qw hY aus bwry AKbwrW ivc bhuq kuJ Cp cu`kw hY Aqy puils muqwbk bhuq kuJ prgt hoxw bwkI hY[ puils Aqy mIfIAw duAwrw pyS khwxI dy kuJ AMSW bwry ivcwr krnI bxdI hY[ pUrw mwmlw qW G`to G`t Adwlq ivc kys dy pyS hox jW iPr mukdmy dw PYslw hox qoN bwAd hI ivcwirAw jw skdw hY[

ies g`l bwry koeI do rwvW nhIN hn ik blbIr isMG KwVkU lihr dw ih`sydwr hox kwrn ies dyS dIAW keI jylHW ivc irhw Aqy AwpxI aumr kYd dw AwKrI smW nwBw jylH ivc k`t ky eIsvI sMn 2005 ƒ irhwA hoieAw[ ies bwry vI koeI do rwvW nhIN hn ik ausny Awpxw Gr bxw ky ivAwh krvwky, Awpxw kwrobwr qor ky SWq izMdgI ijaux dI koiSS kIqI[ iesdw sMKp y ieSwrw ie`kw duk ` w AKbwrW ny hI id`qw hY[ blbIr isMG dy muV KwVkU hox bwry jo Dwrnw mIfIAw qy puils vloN pyS kIqI geI hY aus bwry sihmq nhIN hoieAw jw skdw[ bhuq lok jwxdy hn ik puils dI GVIAW khwxIAW Aksr AdwlqW ivc iKlr jWdIAW hn[ BwvyN ik AdwlqW ivc vI ienswP nhIN PYsly hI huMdy ny qy auh vI keI vwr p`KpwqI[ mIfIAw qy puils ny jo kuJ ikhw hY auhdw ku`l incoV ieh bxdw hY ik BweI dljIq isMG ib`tU ny blbIr isMG ƒ muV KwVkU hox leI pRyirAw, ijs vyly auh aunHW dy nwl irhw[ ijhVy lok iPlmW dyKx jW khwxIAW pVHx dw SOk r`Kdy hn aunHW ƒ s`c jwnx dI QW hYrwn krn vwlIAW g`lW suxn pVHn ivc izAwdw XkIn huMdw hY pr ijnHW ƒ izMdgI dy qlK qzrby hoey huMdy hn aunHW ƒ pqw l`gdw hY ik jylH dy ds bwry swl bMdy dy Dur AMdr qk suMn Br idMdy hn[ bMdy dIAW socW dw Asmwn 10-12 Pu`t dy kmry dIAW kMDW ij`fw ho ky rih jWdw hY[ pMjwb puls dI iek qPqIS dy mwry hoey lok aumr Br leI rogI ho jWdy ny[ blbIr isMG 40 swl dI aumr qoN pihlW hI ic`tI dwhVI nwl jylH qoN bwhr inkilAw[ ieh blbIr isMG Jtpt ‘BUqnw A`qvwdI’ ikvyN bx igAw? ijhVw ik lMbI jylH mgroN

krzw cu`k ky, idhwVI krky, AwpxI izMdgI ijauxI SurU kr cu`kw sI[

jo kuJ AKbwrW ivc pihly idn pVHx ƒ imilAw aus bwry sihjy hI kuJ svwl auT skdy hn[ blbIr isMG ƒ iek purwxw, qzrbykwr Aqy k`tV KwVkU iliKAw igAw hY[ ieh iksy ihMdI iPlm dI khwxI hI ho skdw hY ik keI vrHy KwVkU rihx vwlw qy AslI puils mukwbly krn vwlw blbIr isMG mukwbly dOrwn pMjwb puils qoN cwh pI lYNdw hY[ ieh khwxI Swied iksy AMgryzI iPlm dI ho skdI hY ik pMjwb puils AmrIkw dI KuPIAw eyjMsI AYP.bI.AweI. dy eyjMtW vWg GroN nINd dIAW golIAW lY ky qurdI hY, ijvyN aunHW ƒ pihlW pqw hovy ik mShUr KwVkU ies qrHW hI PiVAw jwvygw[ ies g`l aupr koeI vI S`k kr skdw hY ik hiQAwr clwaux dy AwdI (ijvyN ik AKbwrW ny iliKAw hY ik auh bcpn qoN hI hiQAwrW nwl Kyfdw AwieAw hY[) blbIr isMG dy h`Q, Joly dI qlwSI lYx vwly dohW puilsIAW aupr, golI clwaux vyly inSwny qoN auk jWdy hn pr aus grIb cwh vwly dI vwrI blbIr isMG dw h`Q nhIN auikAw[ ieh vI isqmzrIPI hY ik aus cwh vwly ƒ hspqwl iljwx vyly pMjwb puils dw h`Q vI auk igAw[ auh aus grIb ƒ srkwrI hspqwl lY gey qy AwpxI ispwhIAW ƒ sI.AYm.sI. ivc dwKl krvw id`qw[ KbrW Anuswr ieh mukwblw lgBg svyry 3 vjy hoieAw jdoN lok sB qoN G`t jwg rhy huMdy hn iPr vI iek v`fy rylvy stySn 'qy kuJ lok qW sn hI, ijnWH ny ieh kwrvweI vyKI[ KbrW inkl rhIAW hn ik blbIr isMG dI GrvwlI (ijs ƒ A`j qk mIfIAw qy puils ny GrvwlI nhIN mMinAw) ƒ puls ny jyhlm AYkspRs Y dy iek f`by 'coN PiVAw nw ik stySn dy bUhy qoN[ Awm qOr ’qy dunIAW ivc ies qrHW vwpr dw hY ik cOksI vwlIAW QwvW 'qy lwprvwhI kwrn koeI Gtnw vwpr jWdI hY qW muV ky auQy bhuq sKqI kIqI jWdI hY[ ijvyN ik dunIAW 'qy keI sdIAW rwj krn vwly ieMglYNf dI rwjDwnI lMdn ivc vI vwpirAw ik KuPIAw kYmirAW 'qy qYnwq bMdy kYmirAW ƒ kuVIAW ip`Cy GumwauNdy is`K Shwdq [ 4 [ sqMbr, 2009

-syvk isMG

rhy jdoN bMb cl gey iPr AYnI cOksI vrqI geI ik iek B`j ky g`fI cVHn vwly bMdy ƒ S`k ivc golI hI mwr id`qI geI[ ies qrH W hI BweI blbIr isMG mOlvIvwlw dunIAW dy sB qoN qkVy dyS khwaux vwly AmrIkw ivc vwpirAw ik jdoN jhwz svwrW ny jhwz twvrW ivc mwr id`qy qW muV ky hvweI AifAW qy AYnI cOksI vrqI geI ik Bwrq dy kYbint mMqrI dy k`pVy vI lhw ley gey[ ieh qW Awm mnu`KI suBwA dIAW imswlW hn pr jo luiDAwxw ivc vwpirAw auh ies qoN ault hY[ ieQy Gtnw dy vwprn qoN pihlW (ijvyN ik puls dI khwxI kihMdI hY ik) svyry 3 vjy AYnI sKqI sI ik stySn ivc dwKl hox vyly blbIr isMG ƒ qlwSI lYx leI roikAw igAw pr ies Gtnw qoN Agly idn hI iek AKbwr ny iesy hI rylvy stySn 'qy cOksI vrqxI cwhIdI sI auhnW sun M y pey 9 QWvW dIAW qsvIrW CwpIAW[ ies qrHW dI AgwaUN cOksI ihMdusqwn ivc hmySw S`kI mukwbilAW ivc nzr AweI hY[ ijvyN id`lI ivc hoieAw puils mukwblw, ijvyN iqRpr u w ivc hoieAw ipCy ijhy mukwblw jW iPr ijvyN ipCly simAW ivc pMjwb puils ny ieko khwxI ƒ sYNkVy vwr duhrwieAw ik nwky dOrwn puils ny S`kI ivAkqIAW ƒ roikAw qW aunWH ny golI clw id`qI qy juAwbI kwrvweI ivc AYny KwVkU mwry gey[ audoN vI lok pu`iCAw krdy sn ik kI g`l pihlW golI clwaux dy bwvjUd KwVkUAW qoN kdy koeI puils vwlw ikauN nhIN mrdw? qy hux vI TIk blbIr isMG qoN do puils vwly qW bc gey pr iek cwh vwlw mr igAw[

AKbwrW dI khwxI qW ieh vI kihMdI hY ik hiQAwrW dI Gwt kwrn blbIr isMG Awpxy mnsUibAW ƒ AMzwm nhIN dy sikAw pr pMjwb puils ny aus koloN AwDuink ipsqOl brwmd krn dw dwAvw kIqw hY ijs ivc Ajy iek golI bwkI sI[ ieh g`l iksy dy sOKI qrHW hzm nhIN huMdI ik puils vloN do iqMn bwr burI qrHW ku`itAw jw cu`kw blbIr isMG puls mukwbly dOrwn, jdoN auh cwr cuPyirEN iGr cuk ` w hY, jdoN aus kol iek golI bwkI hY qW aus

smyN vI auh mrn jW mwrn dI bjwey cwh pIxI psMd krdw hY[ kI auh cOQI vwr k`ut dw ‘nzwrw’ vyKx leI iqAwr hoxw cwhuMdw sI? pMjwb puls dw nWA ies g`l leI hmySw jwixAw jweygw ik auh mnuK ` I bMbW nMU vI clxoN pihlW PV lYNdI, ijnW swhmxy AmrIkw vI byb`s ho jWdw hY[ ijs idn qoN suKbIr bwdl isAwsq ivc AwieAw hY aus iek`ly nMU mwrn vwly ikMny hI mnu`KI bMb pMjwb puls hux q`k PV cu`kI hY[ ies khwxI ƒ jy QoVHw ip`Cy moiVAw jwey qW ApRYl 2007 dy ivswKI vwly idn blbIr isMG ƒ Kyq ivcoN igRPqwr kIqw igAw jdoN auh AwpxI mW qy Gr vwlI smyq Tyky aupr leI kxk v`F rhy sn[ puils ny iqMn idnW bwAd ausƒ AKbwrW ivc ‘pwiksqwn qoN isKlweI pRwpq AiqvwdI’ vjoN pyS kIqw[ aus ƒ jlMDr 'coN PiVAw idKwieAw igAw ik auh A`Dw iklo Awr.fI.AYks. lY ky sVk 'qy quirAw jw irhw sI Aqy auh suKbIr bwdl nMU mwrnw cwhuMdw sI[ aus dy ielwky dIAW keI ipMfW dIAW pMcwieqW ny fI.AweI.jI. dy dPqr phuMc ky ausdI nyk clxI dI jwmxI BrI pr iksy v`fy mnsUby ADIn puils ausƒ 'A`qvwdI' bxw cuk ` I sI[ Xwd rhy ik ies Gtnw qoN pihLW vI blbIr isMG ƒ ausdy ielwky dI puils ny iek vwr burI qrHW k`ut mwr kIqI Aqy iek vwr ausƒ Qwxy s`d ky byie`zq kIqw igAw sI[ ieh g`l vI ku`Qw nhIN hovygI ijnHW lokW dy nW nwl 'A`qvwdI' lPz juV igAw aunWH ƒ, Qwxy muKI dy bdlx 'qy, ielwky ivc iksy v`fy AwgU dy Awaux 'qy jW 15 Agsq/ 26 jnvrI vrigAW idnW 'qy Qwxy s`d ky bwr bwr zlIl kIqw jWdw hY[ ies dyS ivc jdoN iksy Awm bMdy ƒ puls doSI im`Q lYNdI hY qW iPr ausƒ koeI bcw nhIN skdw[ mukwblw islWg, bMb,y id`lI, sRI ngr, lwlgVH klk`qy jW luiDAwxy ikqy vI vwpry koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw ikauNik swry QW ieko hI kwnMUn lwgU hY[ ipCly dOr ivc pMjwb ivc drjnW Aijhy kys sn ik puls ny lokW ƒ D`ky nwl GrW qoN BgOVy kIqw[ hux Pyr iek vwr ieh islislw tut ` vyN rUp ivc SurU ho cuk ` w hY[ 3 vwr dI puils dI kwrvweI nwl auh AnpVH, grIb Aqy Kuddwr AwdmI vI ies is`ty 'qy phuMicAw ik puils hux Gr nhIN rihx dyvygI[ puils qW icrW qoN ies mOky dI Bwl ivc sI ik ausƒ jylH Byjx dI bjwey BgOVw AYlwinAw jwvy[ ausdy GroN ZYr hwzr

hox nwl puils ƒ Ku`lH iml geI ik jo kwrvweIAW pMjwb ivc vwprIAW auh swrIAW ausdy nWA nwl joV id`qIAW geIAW ikauNik auh pihlW iek KwVkU vjoN aumr kYd k`t cu`kw sI Aqy ausdy nWA nwl sMBwvI mu`K mMqrI ƒ mwrn dw lkb juV cu`kw sI ies krky aus ƒ 'A`qvwdI BUqnw' kihx 'qy sB ny s`c mMn ilAw[ jy ies msly dw isAwsI pihlU dyiKAw jwvy qW khwxI dy hor p`K swhmxy AwauNdy hn msln PrvrI 2007 ivc bwdl dl dI hwr vrgI ij`q ny nw isrP bwdl ƒ sgoN id`lI ƒ vI hYrwn kr id`qw sI[ kWgrs pwrtI ƒ pMjwb ivc jo cVHq imlI aus ivc iek Kqrw sI ik Awm lokW ny vot kWgrs pwrtI ƒ nhIN sgoN ausdy iek AwgU ƒ 'bwdl nwloN v`fw is`K' mMn ky pweI sI[ pMj vrHy s`qw qoN dUr rihx dy bwvjUd bwdl dl gurduAwirAW dw pYsw Kwx leI lgwqwr bdnwm irhw[ lokW ny bwdl ƒ Dwrimk AwgU vjoN kdy vI prvwx nhIN kIqw[ sMq iBMfrWvwilAW dIAW qsvIrW dI lgwqwr vDdI igxqI ies g`l dI gvwhI hY ik Asl ivc is`K iks qrHW dy AwgU ƒ psMd krdy hn[ 2007 dIAW AYm.AYl.ey. coxW qoN bwAd ies KyqrI pwrtI (bwdl dl) ƒ sB qoN v`fw Kqrw SoRmxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dIAW coxW dw sI[ ies leI ies mukwbly ivc auT rhI is`K iDr ƒ kuclxw zrUrI sI[ Xwd rhy ik pMjwb ivc is`K iDr dw auTxw kWgrs leI bwdl dl nwloN vI izAwdw Kqrnwk hY ikauNik bwdl dl dI hoNd pMjwb, hirAwxw jW id`lI qk sImq hY pr kWgrs ƒ qW is`KW qoN swry dyS qk Kqrw hY[ iksy hiQAwrbMd lihr ƒ ZYr kwƒnI AwK ky Kqm krnw bhuq sOKw huMdw hY pr lokqMqrI rwjnIqk lihr ƒ mwrnw byhd ` kiTn huMdw hY[ ies leI lgwqwr pMjwb ivc dubwrw Aiqvwd pYdw hox dw lgwqwr Fol ip`itAw jw irhw hY qW ik is`K pYNqVy vwly lokW nMU sdw 'AiqvwdI' JMfy hyT r`iKAw jwvy[ iesƒ g`l ƒ AMgryz hI nhIN mugl hwkm vI smJdy sn ik is`KW ƒ swrI qwkq gurduAwry ivcoN imldI hY[ ies g`l dw pqw id`lI dI Aqy pMjwb dI mOjUdw srkwr ƒ vI hY ik jy gurduAwrw pRbMD ivc suDwr ho igAw qW kI vwpr skdw hY[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik ipClI sdI ivc jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr au~TI qW mhwqmw gWDI, moqI lwl nihrU, pMfq mdn mohn mwlvIAw Aqy lwlw lwjpq rwey vrgy AwgUAW ny ies g`l leI swrw zor lwieAw ik is`K Shwdq [ 5 [ sqMbr, 2009

is`KW dI gurduAwrw suDwr lihr dw mUh M AMgryzW v`l moiVAw jwvy[ AKIr nnkwxw swihb dy swky qoN bwAd mhwqmw gWDI qy lwlw lwjpq rwey ny is`KW qoN AMgryzW iKlwP mqw pws krvw ilAw[ gurduAwrw suDwr lihr dw ieiqhws dsdw hY ik nnkwxw swihb dy swky qoN pihlW is`KW ny mhMqW qoN ijMny gurduAwirAW dw kbzw ilAw iksy QW vI puils ny dKl nhIN id`qw pr nnkwxw swihb dy iek`T ivc mhwqmw gWDI dy AwKy AMgryzW iKlwP mqw pws krn mgroN ijMny vI QW is`KW ny gurduAwirAW aupr kbzw lYx leI koiSS kIqI geI, puls ny mhMqW dI pUrI rwKI kIqI[ gurduAwrw suDwr lihr ADUrI rihx dw jo KimAwzw is`KW ny BugiqAw auh swfy swhmxy hY[ pMjwb ivc rvwieqI AkwlI dl ies vyly AYnw bdnwm ho cuk ` w hY ik iesdw hor icr itk skxw muSkl hY[ AwauNdIAW Som R xI kmytI coxW ivcoN is`KW dI nvIN iDr auTx dw Kqrw id`lI Aqy pMjwb srkwr ƒ idKweI dy irhw hY[ BweI dljIq isMG qy aunHW dy swQI ies leI Kqrnwk hn ik gurduAwirAW aupr kwbz nvyN mhMqW leI auh sB qoN v`fI cuxq O I hn[ mYƒ vI ies g`l dw AYnw igAwn nhIN sI hoxw jykr fI.AweI.jI. dI AgvweI ivc auc p`DrI jWc dl BweI dljIq isMG nwl sbMDW bwry myrI puCigC nw krdw[ jdoN mYƒ fI.AweI.jI. ny pui` CAw ik ‘Awp kw audS y X kXw hY’ qW myry qoN pihlW hI iek APsr qlKI nwl boilAw 'sr ieh (gwlH k`Fky) GtIAw kWgrsI ny[ mYN votW vyly vyiKAw ib`tU dy swry bMidAW dy Gry kWgrs dy JMfy l`gy[ ienHW dw audyS SoRmxI kmytI 'qy kbzw krnw hY[ ieh kihMdy swƒ ikauN nhIN imldw Kwx ƒ SoRmxI kmytI coN? fI.AweI.jI., AYs.AYs.pI. smyq A`DI drjn APsrW ny mYnUM A`DI rwqIN cwnxw pwieAw ik ‘A`qvwdI BUqny’ Aqy BweI dljIq isMG Aqy hor swQIAW dI igrPqwrI dw Asl mwmlw kI hY? mu`K mMqrI pRkwS isMG bwdl dI qW ieh purwxI Dwrnw hY ik ijhVw koeI ausdw ivroDI hY auh kWgrsI hY pr pMjwb puls dw kwnMUn vI ies qrHW dw hY ik bwdl dw ivroDI hoxw v`fw jurm hY, ieh pihlI vwr pqw l`gw[ kuJ cwnx do Coty APsrW ny myrI muFlI puCigC vyly pihlW hI pw id`qw sI jdoN aunHW ny mYƒ smJwieAw ik 'quhwnMU fyry vwilAW dw ivroD nhIN krnw cwhIdw'[ ies qrHW mYnMU smJ AwieAw ik ies swry mwmly dw ‘audS y X kXw hY’? -0-

dihSqgrd k kOx? x?

is`K ik srkwr?

awj qoN do-iqMn dhfky pihlF pMjfb ivwc jo mfhOl bixaf Aus bfry srkfr aqy mIzIaf/aKbfrF vwloN afpxy sFJy nukqy qoN keI kuJ ikhf jf cuwkf hY. dovF ny hI iswKF nUM 'dirsLqgrd/awqvfdI/afqMkvfdI' dIaF 'AupfDIaF' nfl invfijaf hY. hux iPr pMjfb ivwc AuhI mfhOl isrijaf jf irhf hY ijs dy nqIjy nUM srkfrI qMqr 'kfly dOr' df nF dyNdf hY. asIN hfl ivwc vfprIaF kuJ GtnfvF dy qwQ quhfzy snmuK rwK rhy hF qF jo prdy ipClI swcfeI sfhmxy af sky ijsdf ijLkr mIzIaF/aKbfrF ivwc sLfied hI kdy hovygf. jy asIN puls dy khy anusfr AuhnF vloN PVy gey sfry nOjvfnF nMU dosI mMn vI leIey qF vI svfl hY ik kI kfnMUn ies gl dI iejfjq idMdf hY ik AuhnF dy pirvfrF dI byiejqI kIqI jfvy? ijvyN jo bIiqaf Aus bfry jo jfxkfrI pRfpq hoeI Auh pwTkW dy snmuK pys hY[ sMpfdk ipCokV: jdoN isrsy dy zyrydfr pfKMzI ny iswK ieiqhfs, pRMprf df mjfk Auzfieaf aqy gurU sfihbfn df svFg ricaf qF iswKF vwloN ies df ivroD kIqf igaf. qKq sRI dmdmf sfihb aqy qKq sRI akfl qKq sfihb qo N pM Q ny mqy pkfey ik isrsy vfilaF dI kUV crcf nf hox idwqI jfvy. aw j vI afm sM g q isrsy vfly ivru w D sMGrsL kr rhI hY aqy AunHF dI mdd leI pMQ drdI jQybMdIaF mYdfn ivwc hn. sMgqF vwloN qKq sRI dmdmf sfihb qoN zyrf slfbqpurf dI qflf bMdI leI jo sMGrsL cwl irhf hY Aus qihq 22 mfrc 2009 qoN awj (31 agsq, 2009) qwk 24 jQy igRPqfr kIqy jf cuwky hn. pMjfb srkfr dIaF awKF ivwc ieh morcf roV vFg rVk irhf hY qy ieh gwl ho r vI cu B vIN hY ik ies dI agvfeI AuhI afgU kr rhy hn ijnHF sqMbr 2008 ivwc kotDrmU ivKy Ausr rhy zyry dy ivroD ivw c mfnsf-srsf sVk aw T idn bM d rwKI sI. hux ienHF afgUaF, ijnHF ivwc pMc pDfnI dy BfeI dljIq isMG ibwtU pRmuwK hn, nUM srkfrI dmn-nIqI qihq dbfAux dy Xqn kIqy jf rhy hn. ieh kfrvfeI Aus smyN hor vI aihmIaq rwKdI hY jdoN sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dIaF afm coxF df aYlfn hox vflf hY. iehnF afgUaF qoN ibnf pMQk moricaF ivwc srgrmI nfl sy v f krn vfly pirvfr qy nO j vfn vI srkfr dy insLfny AUwqy hn. ieh gwl vI ijLkrXog hY ik iqMn dhfky pihlF jdoN inrMkfrIaF ny iswKF nUM vMgfiraf sI qF Aus smyN prkfsL isMG bfdl dI hI srkfr sI ijs ny inrkfrIaF df pwK pUiraf qy

iswKF nUM srkfrI jbr nfl dbfieaf qy awj jdoN isrsy vfly pfKMzI sfD ny 'pMQ' nUM vMgfiraf hY qF iPr bfdl srkfr afpxI purfxI pMQ ivroDI nIqI hI lfgU kr rhI hY.

kfrvfeI df mOkf myl- ilwlI kumfr df kql: pMQk prvfrF qy nOjvfnF ivruwD qsLwdd df mOkf srkfr hwQ AudoN lwg igaf jdoN zyrf isrsf dy iewk srgrm pYrokfr ilwlI kumfr ptvfrI puwqr mohn lfl, vfsI aflmpur mMdrF df iksy ny kql kr idwqf.

illI kumfr dIaF kfrvfeIaF: jdoN meI 2007 qoN iswK sMgqF vwloN zyrf isrsf dIaF pMQ ivroDI kfrvfeIaF df ivroD kIqf jf irhf sI qF ies dOrfn mfnsf dy ipMz aflmpur mMdrF ivKy imqI 3 jUn 2007 nUM illI kumfr ny iswK sMgqF nU M vM g firaf ik jy ihM m q hY qF af ky crcf rok lvo. zyry dy pYrokfrF ny amnpUrvk qrIky nfl ivroD kr rhy iswKF Auwpr jfnlyvf hmlf kr idqf. koTy Aupr jmF kIqIaF qyjfb dIaF boqlF mfrIaF aqy ietF roVy vI mfry ijs nfl isMGF nMU stF lgIaF. ies kfrvfeI mgroN ilwlI kumfr ny imqI 4 meI, 2009 nUM sbzvIjInl mY i jstR y t , bu Z lfzf ivKy 15 iswKF Auwpr ierfdf kql (dPf 307) aqy hornF DfrfvF qihq iesqgfsf drj krvfieaf igaf sI, ijnHF ivwc dmdmf sfihb dy jQydfr blvMq isMG nMdgVH qoN ielfvf ipMz aflmpur mMdrF dy dljIq isMG tYxI, imwTU isMG qy iesy ipMz dy 10 horF smyq do puls vfilaF gurdIp isMG (aYs[ aYc[ E) qy jsvIr isMG (ey[ aYs[ is`K Shwdq [ 6 [ sqMbr, 2009

afeI) Tfxf bohf, buZlfzf dy nF sLfiml hn.

kql bfry jfxkfrI: Tfxf sdr mfnsf ivKy imqI 28 julfeI 2009 nUM drj aYP[ afeI[ afr anusfr ilwlI kumfr dy Brf blI isMG puwqr mohn lfl kOm pMzq vfsI mGfxIaF, puls Tfxf bohf, Aumr krIb 34 sfl ny illI kumfr dI mOq sbMDI jo ibafn drj krvfey Aus qoN hyT ilKI jfxkfrI imldI hY: 'illI kumfr smyq pirvfr ipCly krIb kfPI smyN qoN aflmpur mMdrF rihMdf hY jo nihrI mihkmyN ivwc ptvfrI lwgf hoieaf hY. illI kumfr df iewk kys mfnsf kcihrIaF ivwc cwl irhf hY. ijs dI awj qrIK sI. … Auh lwg Bwg iewk vjy dupihr Pfrg hoieaf [[[ . lgBg svf iewk vjy asIN dovyN afpxy-afpxy motr sfieklF qy buzlfZy leI cwl pey jdoN asIN, mYN qy myrf Brf, ckyrIaF dy bfhr bfhr iqkonI qoN QoVf mfnsf sfeIz puwjy qF myrf Brf myry motr-sfiekl qoN krIb 50 Puwt awgy afpxy motr-sfiekl qy jf irhf sI. mYN Aus dy ipwCy jf irhf sI. acfnk do motr sfieklF qy cfr afdmIaF ijnHF ivwcoN iewk motr sfiekl qy dljIq isMG AurP tYnI puwqr inrMjn isMG ipwCy bYTf (sI) iewk axpCfqf afdmI Aus nUM clf irhf sI. dUsry motr sfiekl qy zf[ iCMdf puwqr rGvIr isMG motr sfiekl dy ipwCy bYTf sI qy imwTU isMG puwqr joD isMG vfsIafn aflmpur mMdrF motr sfiekl clf irhf sI. my r y Brf dy mo t r sfiekl dy ny V y phuMc ky myry Brf df motr sfiekl Gyr ilaf qy zf[ iCMdf qy tYnI ny afpxy asly

nfl myry Brf qy golIaF clf idwqIaF. mYN zrdy mfry motr sfiekl moVky Bjf ky lY igaf. bfad ivwc jf ky mYN afpxy irsLqydfrF nUM vfky bfry dwisaf. vjf rMjsL ieh sI ik myry Brf illI kumfr ny hmlfvrF qy hor 10/12 iKlfP 307 afeI[pI[sI df iesqgfsf kIqf hoieaf hY ikAukI hmlfvrF qy bfkI horF ny sfzy Gr qy hmlf kIqf sI. ieh myry Brf nUM pihly vI jfn qoN mfr dyx dIaF DmkIaF idMdy sn. bfd ivwc pqf lwgf ik myry Brf dI golIaF lwgx kfrn mOq ho geI hY.' ies irport (aYP[ afeI[ afr) anusfr puls nUM mOq aqy lfsL dI pCfx bfry isvl hspqfl ivwc mohn lfl qy Ausdy sfQI rxbIr srmf qoN pqf lwgf.

muZlIaF igRPqfrIaF: blI isMG dy ibafnF dy aDfr 'qy puls ny dljIq isMG tYxI, blivMdr isMG qy imwTU isMG vfsI aflmpur mMdrF nUM 28 ju l feI 2009 nU M igR P qfr kIqf qy 29 julfeI nUM adflq ivwc pysL krky ienHF df cfr idnF df irmFz hfsl kr ilaf. ienHF qoN jdoN puls koeI brfmdgI nf kr skI qF adflq ny ienHF df hor irmFz dyx qoN nFh kr idwqI qy 3 agsq 2009 nUM ienHF nUM adflqI ihrfsq ivwc jylH Byj idqf. hYrfnI hY ik bfad ivwc puls ny ienHF nUM ies kys ivwcoN Pfrg krn leI jwj nUM ikhf qy adflq ny ienHF nUM loV pYx 'qy dubfrf pysL hox dI sLrq Auwqy Cwz idqf.

igRPqfrIaF qy srkfrI dihsLqgrdI: 3 agsq 2009 nUM puls vfilaf nUM pihlF PVy kiQq dosLIaF df irmFz nhIN imldf qy puls vwloN hor iswK nOjvfnF nUM igRPqfr kIqf jFdf hY. ienHF igRPqfrIaF dI khfxI srkfrI dihsLq dI mUMhoN boldI qsvIr hY. puls ny ienHF nUM igRPqfr krn smyN POjdfrI kfrvfeI kfnUMn (koz afP ikRimnl pRosIjLr) qy suprIm kort vwloN ‘sunIl bwqrf bnfm idwlI pRsLfsn kys’ ivwc idwqIaF hdfieqF aqy buinafdI mnuwKI aiDkfrF dIaF DwjIaF AuzfeIaF hn, ijnHF dIaF kuJ coxvIaF imsflF hyT ilKy

anusfr hn: A) ienHF igRPqfrIaF mOky hiQafrbMd pu l s vfly vrdI ivw c nhIN sn blik sfdy kwpiVaF ivwc sn. a) ienHF sfdy kwpVy vfilaF ny ijs nOjvfn nUM igRPqfr kIqf Aus nUM ibnf dwsy Aus Auwpr kwpVf pf ky Aus Auwqy psqOl/ irvflvr qfx ley qy afpxIaF gwzIaF ivwc sut ilaf. vyKx vfilaF ny dwisaf ik ieh kfrvfeI puls igRPqfrI dI bjfey agvfh krn dI Gtnf lwgdI sI qy bhuq ijLafdf dihsLq pYdf krn vflI sI.

ienH F igR P qfrIaF dI qPsIl aqy prvfrF dy hflfq hyT ilKy anusfr hY: (1) igPRqfr kIqy nOjvfn df nF: aMimRqpfl isMG, ipqf: jIq isMG (POjI) mfqf: aM j lI, vfsI: ko t DrmU (ijlH f mfnsf) Aumr: 24 sfl, ikwqf: Poto grfPr hY aqy ijMm clfAuNdf hY.

e) igRPqfr kIqy gey ivakqIaF dy Gr vfilaF, jfxkfrF jF sbMDIaF ivwcoN iksy nUM vI awj qwk puls vwloN rsmI qOr Auwqy igRPqfrI dI ieqlfh nhIN idwqI geI jo kfnUMn muqfibk igRPqfrI qoN qurMq bfad dyxI huMdI hY. s) igRPqfr kIqy keI nOjvfnF dy Gr sPYdposL hiQafrbMdF (puls vfilaF) ny ibnf kuJ dwisaF iswDy qOr 'qy DwkysLfhI nfl qlfsLI leI. jy iksy ny AunHF nUM puwiCaf ik qusIN kOx ho qF Aus dI puVpuVI 'qy psqOl rwK ky cuwp krf idwqf. h) ienHF qlfsLI lYx vfilaF ny keI QfeIN aOrqF nUM bdqmIjI Bry bol vI khy aqy iek prvfr dIaF aOrqF nUM qF puVpuVI Auwqy irvflvr rwK ky svfl kIqy. k) ibn-vrdIey hiQafrbMdF ny rfj isMG dI dukfn df qflf qoV ky qlfsLI leI aqy Aus dI dukfn ivwcoN kfPI smfn guMm hY. iesy qrHF aMimRqpfl isMG dy GroN pu l s vfly Po t o - gR f PI krn vflf nvF kYmrf lY gey qy ienHF dy motr sfiekl qy mobfiel Pon vgYrf vI puls kol hI dwsy jFdy hn ijnHF bfry prvfrF nUM koeI jfxkfrI nhIN idwqI jf rhI. lYx vfr rfq lYNdy

K) puls ny ienHF nOjvfnF nUM irmFz leI mfnsf qy srdUlgVH ivKy iewk vI smyN isr pysL nhIN kIqf qy dyr mYijstRyt dy pysL krky hI irmFz rhy.

g) puls vwloN igRPqfr kIqy nOjvfnF Auwpr srIrk qsLwdd krn dI kfrvfeI mnuwKI hwkF dy sMsfr pwDrI aYlfnnfmy dI nMgI icwtI AulMGxf hY. is`K Shwdq [ 7 [ sqMbr, 2009

aMimRqpfl isMG iewk grIb pr imhnqksL prvfr ivwcoN hY. Auh 12 jmfqF pfs hY aqy kot DrmU awzy 'qy Poto grfPI dI dukfn krdf hY. ies qoN ielfvf Auh iewk ijMm vI clAuNdf hY qF ik Gr df gujfrf cwl sky. Ausdf ipqf sfbkf POjI hY. zyrf isrsf vflf mslf AuwTx qoN bfad aMimRqpfl isMG ny aMimRqpfn kr ky isMG sj igaf qy Auh gqky df cMgf iKzfrI hY. aMimRqpfl isMG nUM puls ny 3 agsq nU M igR P qfr kIqf. Au s idn Au h svy r y krIb svf awT vjy afpxI BYx dy shury ipMz igaf sI qy bws rfhIN qkrIbn iewksvf iewk vjy vfps kot DrmU awzy 'qy afieaf qF sfdy kwpiVaF ivwc puls vfilaF ny Aus Auwpr kflf kwpVf suwt ky Aus dy isr nUM psqOl/irvflvr lf ley qy gwzIaF ivwc suwt ky lY gey. prvfr nUM Gtnf dI jfxkfrI qkrIbn svf do vjy lwgI qy dyKx vfilaF ny prvfr nuM dwisaf ik kuwl cfr gwzIaF sn. prvfr vfly dihsLq ivwc sn ik AunHF dy puwq nUM kOx agvf krky lY igaf hY. AunHF aKbfr ivwc Kbr dy idwqI

qy mnuwKI aiDkfr dPqr vfilaF nUM vI icwTI pwqr pf idwqI. AunHF ikhf ik bfad ivwc sfnUM afisEN-pfisEN ieh qF pqf lwg igaf ik aMimRqpfl nUM puls PVH ky lY geI hY pr ieh nf pqf lwigaf ik Auh ikwQy hY? puls ny qF awj qwk AunHF nUM ieh ieqlfh nhIN idwqI ik AunHF dy puwq nUM igR P qfr kr ilaf igaf hY . pu l s ny aMimRqpfl dy ijMm dI qlfsLI leI hY qy Aus dI cfbI vI AunHF kol hI hY. prvfr nUM zr hY ik ikqy puls vfly afp hI kuJ AuwQy rwK ky AunHF dy puwq nUM nf Psf dyx. prvfr dy mn ivwc ijwQy dihsLq hY ik puls vfly awDI rfq af ky prvfr nUM zrfAuNdy hn. 28 agsq nUM rfq dy sfZy dws-igafrF vjy puls vfly iPr aMimRqpfl dy Gr afey qy Ays df Poto kYmrf ijsdI kImq qkrIbn awT hjLfr rupey hY vI lY gey. Aus df motrsfiekl qy hor smfn vI AunHF dy kbjy ivwc hY ijs bfry prvfr nUM koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY. Aus rfq puls vfilaF ny aMimRqpfl dI mfqf nUM mMdycMgy bol khy qy zrfieaf Dmkfieaf vI igaf ijs kfrn Aus dy mn ivwc zfhZf zr, ros qy guwsf hY. aMimRqpfl df bfp ‘iswK sLhfdq’ leI afpxI qsvIr iKcfAux qoN vI zrdf hY ik ikqy srkfr Aus dI pYnsLn hI nf bMd kr dyvy ikAuNik hux iehI AunHF dI rojI-rotI df sfDn hY. prvfr ny dwisaf ik kuJ smF pihlF jdoN krnfl jylH ivwc njrbMd BfeI huisLafr isMG JMzyklF dy Brf BfeI bldyv isMG akfl clfxf kr gey qF aMimRqpfl isMG AunHF dy sMskfr 'qy jf irhf sI qF sVk durGtnf ivwc ies dI lwq Auwqy kfPI ijafdf swt lwg geI, zfktrF nUM vI ies bfry pqf hY pr hux puls vfly Aus nUM kuwt-kuwt ky ieh kihMdy hn ik qUM ieh mMn lY ik qyrI lwq ivwc golI lwgI sI. aMimRqpfl dI mF kihMdI hY ik mYN qF afpxy pu w q nU M ikhf sI ik jy qU M illI kumfr dI hwiqaf kIqI hY qF jI sdky afpxI sjf Bugq lY qy iJjkIN nf, pr Auh kihMdf hY ik jy mYN kIqf huMdf qF hI sI. ieMJ ibnf gwl qoN ikvyN sjf Bugq lvF? aMimRqpfl dI mfqf aMjlI dy mn

ivwc guwsf hY ik Tfxydfr AusnUM 'bMgflx’ ‘bMgflx' kih ky AusdI byiejqI krn dI koisLsL krdf irhf. ieh ikwDr df kfnUMn hY ik awDI rfq nUM ibnf ipMz dy iksy pMcsrpMc jF lMbVdfr dy iksy dy Gr jfE qy jnfnIaF nUM mMdf-cMgf bolo. puls vfly hux muljm PVn QoVf afAuNdy ny smfn cuwkx afAuNdy ny. Auh kihMdI hY ik nfly sfnUM Goty lfE, nfly krMt qy kursIaF lfE, nfly sfzf smfn lY jfE qy nfly sfnUM zrfE DmkfE! srkfr hwQ kfnUMn hY nf! jo cfhy kr dyvy. BfvyN puwTf pf dyvy qy BfvyN iswDf. asIN kI kr skdy hF? (2) igRPqfr kIqy nOjvfn df nF: ibMdr isMG, ipqf: amrIk isMG, mfqf: prmjIq kOr, Aumr: 15 sfl pVHfeI: pMj jmfqF pfs, vfsI: kot DrmU (ijlHf mfnsf) kMm: idhfVIdfr. nOvyN pfqsLfh dI crn Coh pRfpq sUlI sr sfihb, kot DrmU (mfnsf) kol rihx vfly guriswK bwcy ibMdr isMG df ksUr isrP ieMnf hY ik Aus ny zyrf isrsf vfly msly qoN bfad iswKI srUp Dfrn kr ilaf qy kot DrmU morcy qoN bfad KMzy-bfty dI pfhul Ck ky isMG sj igaf. ieh prvfr aiq df grIb prvfr hY ijnHF kol nf qF koeI jmIn hY aqy nf hI idhfVI ibnf kmfeI df koeI hor sfDn. kuJ smF pihlF ibMdr isMG pMc pRDfnI dl dy smfgmF dI vIzIE krdf huMdf sI ijs nfl Aus dy Gr df gujfrf cwldf sI. iqMn BYx BrfvF ivwcoN ibMdr isMG sB qoN vwzf hY qy Aus df Cotf Brf sqvIN jmfq ivwc pVHdf hY jdik sB qoN CotI BYx cOQI jmfq ivwc pVHdI hY. ienHF df bfp iewk idhfVIdfr

afdmI hY ijs dI iewk lwq Krfb hY. ieh prvfr iewk isdkI iswK prvfr hY aqy ieh pMQ dy hr morcy ivwc ijMnf ho sky ihwsf lYNdy sn. jdoN zyrf isrsf df kot DrmU nyVly zyry dI AusfrI bMd krvfAux leI iswK sMgqF qy pMc pRDfnI vwloN kot DrmU morcf lgfieaf igaf sI qF ies prvfr ny Aus ivwc vD-cVH ky syvf kIqI sI. puls ny ibMdr isMG nUM imqI 3 agsq 2009 nUM igRPqfr kIqf. igRPqfr krn vfly sfdy kwpiVaF ivwc sn qy AunHF ibM d r isM G Au w q y kw p Vf pf ky Au s dI puVpVI Auwqy psqOl rwK ky Aus nUM gwzI ivwc suwt ilaf sI. awj qwk puls ny ibMdr isMG dy puls vwloN igRPqfr kIqy jfx dI prvfr nUM ieqlfh nhIN idwqI Bfvy ik vwK-vwK TfixaF dI puls kol irmFz 'qy rihx qoN bfad awj ibMdr isMG biTMzf jylH ivwc njLrbMd hY. s[ amrIk isMG ny dwisaf ik Aus idn aMimRqpfl isMG df ibMdr isMG nUM Pon afieaf qy Aus ny ikhf ik puls vfly afey hn qy qyrf nfm PVHy jfx vfilaF ivwc hY, qUM ikwQy hY? Aus smyN aMimRqpfl puls ihrfsq ivwc sI. s[ amrIk isMG ny ikhf ik sfnUM afs-pfs vfly kihx lwg pey ik qusIN dovyN hI tl jfE. jdoN amrIk isMG ny ibMdr qoN puwiCaf ik ikvyN krnf cfhIdf hY qF Au s ny ikhf ik jy Au n H F PVHnf hY qF Auh PVH hI lYxgy, afpF ikMnf icr tl ky rhFgy, nfly tilaF qF cor bx jfvFgy. iPr bfp ny puwq nUM ikhf ik jy ieh gwl hY qF iPr ijMnI ku gwl hoeI EnI hI dwsIN, aYvyN kuwt qoN zridaF iksy hor inrdosL df nfm nf Dr dyvIN. Aus nUM qswlI

ibMdr isMG dw pirvwr (s`jy) ibMdr isMG dI kuJ smW pihlW dI Poto, hux auh AMimRqDwrI hY[ is`K Shwdq [ 8 [ sqMbr, 2009

hY ik BfvyN puls ny Aus dy 15 sflF dy puwqr nUM bhuq zrfieaf-Dmkfieaf qy Aus nUM krMt vI lfey qy mjbUr krdy rhy ik qUM dljIq isMG ibwtU df nF lY qy Aus ny jo smfn qYnUM idwqf hY brfmd krvf dy pr Aus dy puwqr ny sfP ikhf ik mYN BfeI ibwtU kol nOkrI krdf irhF qy ies dI mYN qnKfh lYNdf sI. AunHF mYnUM qnKfh qoN ibnf hor koeI smfn nhIN idwqf jy XkIn nhIN qF BfvyN myry bfp nUM puwC lvoN qy BfvyN Gr dI qlfsLI lY lvo. aw j prvfr dI ieh hflq hY ik mhIny Br qoN idhfVI df kMm bMd ipaf hY qy Gr df gujfrf aOKf ho igaf hY. do kmfAU jIaF ivwcoN iewk awj jylH ivwc hY qy bfkI prvfr vfly Aus dIaF mulfkfqF qy pysLIaF Auwqy BfVy puwt rhy hn. prvfr nUM afpxI afrQk qMgI dI bhuqI iPkr nhIN qy ibMdr isMG df ipqf kihMdf hY sfnUM duwK AudoN huMdf hY jdoN lok sfnUM dyK ky ipwT BuaF lYNdy hn jF jdoN koeI chyz krdf kihMdf hY ik 'hux quhfzf ibwtU ikwQy hY?' (3) igRPqfr kIqy nOjvfn df nF: rfj isM G , ipqf: kflf isMG, mfqf: bljIq kOr, Aumr: 22 ku sfl vfsI: kot DrmU (ijlHf mfnsf), ikwqf: dukfndfrI. rfj isMG df jnm byjmIny idhfVIdfrF dy prvfr ivw c ho i eaf qy afrQk qMgI kfrn Auh skUlI pVHfeI qoN vFJf rih igaf qy Co t y hu M i daF qo N hI idhfVIdfrI dy kMm ivwc pY igaf. iksmq dI mfr hI kho ik Aus df iewk pfsf hVMby ivwc af jfx kfrn Aus dI iewk lwq hux pUrf kMm nhIN krdI ijs kfrn prvfr ny Aus nUM iksy qrHF pRbMD krky kot DrmU awzy 'qy mobfiel rIcfrj qy sIzIaF dI dukfn pf idwqI. Aus ny vI kot DrmU morcy dOrfn ijMnf ku smF afpxy ruJyvyN qoN imilaf pMQ dy kfj dy lyKy lgfieaf. 3 agsq 2009 nUM sfdy kwpiVaF ivwc hiQafrbMd (puls vfly) ies dy Gr gey aqy iewk dm Gr dI qlfsLI lYxI sLurU kr idwqI. sfry prvfr vfly hYrfn rih gey qy Aus smyN cfry pfsy dihsLq PYl geI jdoN ies kfrvfeI bfry puwCx vflI guaFZx nUM ienHF

hIQafrbMdF ny zrf-Dmkf ky aqy Dwky dy ky bfhr kwZ idwqf. ienHF ny rfj isMG dI GrvflI suKpRIq kOr dy isr 'qy psqOl qfx ky Aus nUM Dmkfieaf qy rfj isMG bfry puwiCaf. iPr ieh rwj isMG dI mW, Brw qy ipqw jI[ (s`jy) rwj isMG[ (puls vfly) rfj hY aqy afrt qy krfPt df izplomf kr isMG dIaF do qsvIrF qy Ausdy shury nUM irhf hY. ikwqf: gRMQI isMG. psqOl ivKf ky afpxy nfl lY gey. kot DrmU awzy 'qy jf ky ienHF rfj isMG dI krn isMG df prvfr kMGy-kVy vyc dukfn df qflf Ausdy shury qoN quVvfieaf ky Gr df gujfrf krn vflf by-jLmInf qy iPr sfrI dukfn dI qlfsLI leI. prvfr hY. Grvfly krn isMG dI pVHfeI df Krc nhIN sI dy skdy ijs kfrn Auh iPr puls ny rfj isMG qy Ausdy cfcy Cotf huMdf hI gurduafrf sfihb ivKy gorf isMG nUM Ausy qrHF PVH ilaf ijvyN mulfjmq krn lwg igaf aqy iPr dUsiraF nUM PVH ilaf sI. rfj df shurf gurduafrf sfihb df mhMq (syvfdfr gRMQI) ieMnf KOPjLdf ho igaf qy Gr af ky ikMnf bx igaf. Aus ny afp pYsy df pRbMD krky icr Aus qoN bol nf hoieaf. Aus nUM smJ bI[ ey pfs kIqI qy hux afrt aqy krfPt nhIN af rhI sI ik ieh sB kI vfpr df izplomf kr irhf sI ijs df prcf igaf hY qy Aus dy jvfeI nUM kOx lY igaf dyx gey nUM puls ny 3 agsq 2009 nUM hY? gorf isMG nUM puls ny iqMn idn bfad igRPqfr kr ilaf. prvfr nUM ies bfry jf ky Cwizaf qF Aus ny af ky Gr dwisaf kuJ pqf nhIN sI aqy Auh prysLfn sn ik ik rfj isMG nUM lY jfx vfly puls vfly krn isMG brnfly qoN prcf dy ky vfps sn. prvfr nUM qF ieh vI nhIN pqf lwgf ikAuN nhIN afieaf? iPr krn isMG dy ik AunHF df puwqr iks puls kol hY qy sfQI ividafrQIaF ny dwisaf ik krn ikw Q y hY jF iPr Au s nU M ikAu N igR P qfr awj iemiqhfn ivwc nhIN bYTf kflj ivwc kIqf igaf hY. prvfr vfly kihMdy hn ik puls bhuq afeI sI. AunHF ikhf ik ho asIN qF zrdy mfry afp keI idn lukdy skdf hY ik krn isMG nUM puls ny PVH iPrdy rhy hF qF rfj isMG df pqf iks ny ilaf hovy. lYxf sI? rfj isMG dI pqnI dI rIVH dI prvfr hwzI dy mxky ihwly hoey hn qy rfj hI vfilaF Ausdf ielfj qlvMzI qoN krvf irhf sI. prvfr vfly dwsdy hn ik rfj ny bVI musLkl nfl dukfn df sfl Br df ikrfieaf Cy hjfr rupey Biraf sI qy awj dukfn bMd peI nUM mhInf ho cwilaf hY. (4) igRPqfr kIqy nOjvfn df nF: krn isMG, ipqf: bIrbl isMG, mfqf: gurmyl kOr, Aumr: 25 sfl, vfsI: JMzUky (ijlHf mfnsf), pVHfeI: bI[ ey[ kIqI is`K Shwdq [ 9 [ sqMbr, 2009

krn isMG JMfUky

mwqw, pqnI qy ipqw jI

bhuq koisLsL kIqI ik krn isMG df pqf lwg jfvy pr qkrIbn hPqf Br AunF nUM pqf nhIN lwgf ik AunHF df puwq ikwQy hY? krn isMG dI mfqf kihMdI hY ik asIN soicaf ik Auh vI mfvF hI sn ijnHF toty (afpxy jfieaF dy) glF ivwc pvfey sn pr jy krI huMdI qF asIN (puls vfilaF nUM krn isMG bfry dwsx leI) kdy nf kihMdy. mfqf dwsdI hY ik asIN ikhf ik jo kuJ gurdvfry dI qlfsLI qoN qusIN kihMdy ho ik imilaf hY, sfzy puwq Auwqy pf idE. jy Auh dosLI hY qF sfzy sfhmxy golI mfr idE pr sfnUM dwsoN qF shIN ik Auh ikwQy hY? prvfr nUM hPqf Br suwD-buwD nhIN afeI. ieMnf icr nf Gr ivwc iksy rotI pkfeI qy nf KfDI. ipMz dy kuJ swjxF ny krn isMG bfry diwsaf ik mhMqI kfrn sfrf ipMz Aus dI iewjq krdf hY qy Auh AuwcI soc vflf agFhvDU nOjvfn hY jo ieMny grIb prvfr ivwcoN AuwT hy afpxy isr `qy bI[ ey qwk pVH igaf hY. Auh Putbfl df aflHf iKzfrI hY qy JMzUky dI tIm df golcI hY. mF-bfp kihMdy hn ik asIN qF ies nUM ikhf sI peI asIN qYnUM pVHf nhIN skdy qy ieh afp hI pVHdf irhf hY qy hux kihMdf sI ik grIbF nUM nOkrI dIaF postF inklx vflIaF hn, jdoN mYnUM nOkrI lwg geI qF mYN quhfnUM kMGy-kVy nhIN vycx dyxy. myry bfp dI Au m r hu x kM m krn dI nhIN. prvfr dI hflq ieh hY ik ieh pihlF puwq dI pysLI 'qy jFdy hn qy muVdy hoey gurduafry dy bfhr dukfn lf ky gujfry jogy pYsy df pRbMD krdy hn. mfqf ny dwisaf ik ipClI pysLI mOky asIN dovyN nUMh-sws (mfqf qy krn isMG dI pqnI) kcihrI geIaF sF qy krn dy bfpU nUM dsvIN 'qy dukfn lfAux leI Byijaf sI. bfpU iewk hwQ nfl kol ipaf dfixaF vflf Zol ihlf ky ivKfAuNdf hY ik ies ivwc Kfx jogy dfxy vI nhIN hn. awDy Gr dI Cwq izwgI hoeI hY qy Aus nUM muV kfiem krn leI ilaFdIaF purfxIaF iewtF df cwTf awj vI Ausy qrHF glI ivwc KVHf hY. glI ivwc lwgy iewtF dy do cwiTaF drimafn qy izwgI Cwq vfly kmry kol lwgy lkVI dy drvfjy Auwpr lwgI sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF

dI qsvIr sB ibafn kr dyNdI hY ik ies aiq dI qMgI ivwc vI prvfr vfly isw K I isdk inB jfx dIaF gw l F ikvy N krdy hn? (5) igRPqfr kIqy nOjvfn df nF: gmdUr isMG, ipqf: suKdyv isMG (svrgvfsI), mfqf: surjIq kOr (svrgvfsI), Aumr: 32 ku sfl vfsI: JMzUky (ijlHf mfnsf), pVHfeI: pRfiemrI, ikwqf: KyqI.

gmdUr isMG dI Aumr ajy qkrIbn nO ku mhIny dI sI jdoN Aus dy ipqf jI iewk hfdsy ivwc akfl clfxf kr gey. Auh bhuqf smF afpxy nfnky irhf sI qy iPr jdoN afpxy pYrF isr hoieaf qF afpxy ipMz JMzUky af igaf. Aus dy prvfr ivwc Auh afp, AusdI pqnI rxjIq kOr aqy Ausdy do Coty bwcy hn. 3 agsq 2009 nUM puls vwloN gmdUr isMG nUM igRPqfr kr ley jfx qoN bfad Gr ivwc suMn psrI hoeI hY. AusdI pqnI dwsdI hY ik Aus idn gmdUr isMG lfgly ipMz iksy kMm gey sn qy iPr Gr vfps nf afey. rxjIq kOr ny sfrI rfq awKF ivwc kwZI qy Aus nUM qrHF-qrHF dy iKafl afAuNdy rhy ikAuNik Aus nUM nhIN sI pqf ik gmdUr isMG nUM puls vfly PVH ky lY gey hn. agly idn AunHF dy Gr sfdy kwpiVaF ivwc hiQafrbMd lok (jo asl ivwc puls vfly sn) af gey qy AunHF Gr dI qlfsLI lYxI sLurU kr idwqI. rxjIq kOr jo ies smyN Gr bwicaF nfl iekwlI sI awj vI jdoN Aus smyN bfry gwl krdI hY qF Aus df ichrf KOP dy AunHF plF nUM afp ibafn kr idMdf hY. is`K Shwdq [ 10 [ sqMbr, 2009

prvfr nUM afsy-pfsy qoN hI pqf lwgf ik ijnHF AunHF dy Gr dI qlfsLI leI sI Auh puls vfly sn aqy gmdUr isMG vI puls ihrfsq ivw c hY . rxjIq kO r ny sfnU M puiCaf ik iewQy lok kihMdy ny ik BfeI dljIq (isMG) ibwtU nUM puls ny PVH ilaf hY. kI ieh swc hY? ikAuNik Auh pihlF qF qrIk 'qy afey sI qy ies vfr nhIN afey. hu x bIbI nU M ieh kO x dw s y ik srkfr nhIN cfhuMdI ik koeI AunHF iswKF qy prvfrF dI puwC-prqIq kry ijnHF nUM srkfr 'awiqvfdI qy dihsLqgrd' grdfn idMdI hY. ieh pu l s vw l o N hfl hI ivw c PVy gey kot DrmU qy JMzUky dy kuJ isMGF dI igRPqfrI qy AunF dy prvfrF dI khfxI hY jo asIN afpxy awKI vyKI qy kMnI suxI hY. ijs idn asIN ienHF prvfrF nUM imly sF Aus idn kot DrmU dy do hor guriswK puls vwloN PVHy dwsy jFdy hn ijnHF dy nF gurlfl isMG aqy virafm isMG hn. ienHF nUM vI pihlIaF igRPqfrIaF dI qrj Auwqy hI PiVaf igaf hY qy awj do idn bIq jfx Auwqy vI AunHF nUM iksy adflq ivwc pysL nhIN kIqf igaf. ies qoN ibnf mfnsf, biTMzf, sfidk, PrIdkot, mogf qy btfly qoN vI iesy qrHF dIaF igRPqfrIaf bfry aKbfrF qy hor sUqrF bfry pqf lwgf hY qy BfeI dljIq isM G ibw t U nU M sfQIaF qy dPqr dy sy v fdfr smy q lu i Dafxy qo N igRPqfr kIqf hY. ieh sB kfnUMn dy nF Auwqy kfnUMn nfl KuwlHf iKlvfV hY. igRPqfr kIqy isMGF dy prvfrF dI hflq ieh hY ik iksy dy Gr (ijvyN gmdUr isMG dy) koeI dfxy cwkI qoN iphfAux vflf nhIN hY qy iksy dy Gr (ijvyN krn isMG dy) iphfAux leI dfxy hI nhIN hn. puls qy pMjfb srkfr ny BfeI dljIq isMG Auwqy dosL lfieaf hY ik Auh ienHF (srkfrI dihsLqgrdI dy isLkfr) prvfrF dI sfr lY ky muV KfVkUvfd nUM AuBfr rhy hn. ienHF prvfrF nUM gujfry leI kIqI jFdI mdd srkfr dI njLr ivwc aijhf gunfh hY ik ijs kfrn BfeI ibwtU Auwpr gYrkfnUMnI kfrvfeIaF rokU aYkt lgf idwqf igaf hY. swc hI ieh srkfrI dihsLqgrdI df 'kflf dOr' hY. -0-

‘p`uq dI ShIdI prvwx ho jwvy qW sB kuJ ivcy Aw jWdw hY’ -bwpU krqwr isMG prmjIq isMG gwzI pRDwn, is`K stUfYNts PYfrySn

ShId jsvMq isMG KwlVw AwpxI ie`k qkrIr dI SurA U wq kridAW ie`k dMq-kQw dw ijkr krdy hn ik ikMJ jd DrqI aup ` r sUrj pihlI vwr Cupx jw irhw sI qW lokW iv`c hwhwkwr sI ik sUrj dy iCpidAW hI dunIAW au`pr hnyry dy slqnq kwiem ho jwvygI qy lokweI dw kI bxygw? pr kQw Anuswr jdoN sUrj Cup igAw qW iksy ku`lI iv`c bldy dIvy ny s`c dI joq nUM kwiem r`iKAw qy aus joq qoN A`gy Anykw dIvy jgdy gey ijnHW ny kUV-hnyr nUM DrqI ’qy PYlxoN roikAw qy muV s`c-cwnx dw pswrw kIqw[ jdoN AsIN s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy jIvn nUM dyKdy hW qW swnUM auh vI aus dMqkQw dy iksy dIp dI inAweIN njr AwauNdy hn ijs ny hnyry dI slqnq nUM vMgwirAw qy muV cwnx dI bwq pweI[ ies cwnx dI loA dI pYV n`pidAW swnUM pqw l`gdw hY ik KwlVw auhI ipMf hY ijs nUM gurU nwnk pwqSwh ny 'au`jV jwx dw vr' id`qw sI[ lwhOr Aqy p`tI drimAwn pYNdy ies ipMf KwlVw ivKy sMn 1952 iv`c isrdwr krqwr isMG Aqy mwqw muKiqAwr kOr dy Gr s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw dw jnm hoieAw ijnHW dy pMj v`fy Aqy iqMn Coty BYx Brw hn[ v`ifAW iv`c BYx pRIqm kOr sB qoN v`fy hn qy iPr mihMdr kOr, hrijMdr kOr, bljIq kOr qy vIr rijMdr isMG qoN bwAd s. jsvMq isMG qy aunHW qoN Coty vIr gurdyv isMG qy BYx byAMq kOr hn qy sB qoN Coty vIr dw nW AmrjIq isMG hY[ ieh prvwr pMjwb dw m`D-vrgI prvwr hY ijs kol AwpxI j`dI jwiedwd QoVHI hI hY, ijs kwrn s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw dw bcpn iek AwpxI hI iksm dy sMGrS iv`c bIiqAw[ hr qrHW dI qMgI dy bwvjUd ies prvwr vwly sihj iv`c ivcrn vwly Aqy gurU pRqI AQwh SrDw qy pRym r`Kx vwly hn[ ies isdk dI jwg aunWH nUM Awpxy puriKAW dIAW kurbwnIAW qoN hI l`gI hY[ Asl iv`c ies prvwr dw ipCokV aunWH isdkI isMGW nwl juVdw hY ijnHW nUM bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr nwl id`lI iv`Ky ShId kIqw igAw sI[ mwJy dI DrqI ATwhrvIN

ShId jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy ipqw s. krqwr isMG sdI dOrwn sMGrS dw mYdwn rhI jdoN isMGW ny sUrmgqI qy cir`qr dIAW buld M cotIAW gurU dI imhr sdkw sr kIqIAW qy v`fy-v`fy hkUmqI kihr Awpxy ipMfy 'qy jry sn[ lwhOr dy kol hox krky (KwlVw qoN lwhOr kuJ ku mIl dI iv`Q au`qy hI hY) ies ielwky iv`c v`sdy is`KW nUM keI vwr hkUmq nwl jW qW t`kr lYxI peI jW Gr Gwt C`fxy pey qy jW iPr vihSI julmW dw iSkwr hoxw ipAw[ bwpU krqwr isMG ies dOr dy ieiqhws dI ie`k Gtnw dw ijkr krdy hn ik jdoN mugl hkUmq nwl BweI qwrw isMG vW dy twkry dy Awswr bxn l`gy qW ielwky dy bhuqy is`K jrnYl dirAw pwr kr gey qy prvwrW vwly is`K ipMf vW cly gey ijnHW iv`c aunHW dy Awpxy vfyry vI sn[ ienHW is`KW dy twkry leI pihlW p`tI qoN POj dI ie`k tukVI AweI pr jd auh is`KW dI qyg dw qyj nw shwr skI qW iPr pUrI iqAwrI nwl lwhOr qoN BwrI igxqI iv`c POj hwQI-GoiVAW smyq is`KW nwl t`kr lYx leI ByjI geI[ ies qoN bwAd is`KW dw ies POj nwl jo twkrw huMdw hY aus nUM ipMf vW dI lVweI dy nW nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[ ies jMg iv`c aunHW (bwpU krqwr isMG horW) dy vfyirAW iv`cNo bwbw sUrw isMG ny vI Shwdq pRwpq kIqI sI[ bwpU jI kihMdy ny ik swfy t`br nUM kurbwnI dI jwg ies qrHW l`gI[ bwpU krqwr isMG ny Awpxy is`K Shwdq [ 11 [ sqMbr, 2009

jIvn dOrwn keI qrHW dy dOr hMFwey hn[ aunHW dy ipqw s. hrnwm isMG kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwj vwly ienklwbI prvwinAW iv`coN ie`k sn[ bwpU jI d`sdy ny ik aunHW dy ipqw pihlW qW rswly (Bwv POj) iv`c BrqI ho gey pr jld hI aunWH nOkrI C`f id`qI qy ipMf KyqI krnI SurU kr id`qI[ pr jmIn QoVHI hox kwrn Gr dw gujwrw muSkl sI ijs kwrn aunWH bwhrly mulk jwx dw ierwdw kIqw[ auh brmw iv`c dI huMdy hoey hWgkWg cly gey[ EQy ieh bwbw gurid`q isMG srhwlI (kwmwgwtwmwrU vwly) nUM imly[ s. hrnwm isMG ny iSMgeI (cIn) iv`c is`KW nUM jQy b M d krn dw ijM m w lY ilAw[ jdo N kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwj vwilAW nUM kYnyfw dI bMdrgwh au`qy nw auqrn id`qw qW AKIr ies jhwj dy klk`qy dI bjbjGwt bMdrgwh ivKy lMgr lwhy gey[ ie`QNo ies jhwj ivcly bhuqy is`KW nUM qW PV ky Kws ryl rwhIN pMjwb Byj id`qw igAw, pr bwbw gurid`q isMG qy s. hrnwm isMG smyq 28 hor isMG au`QoN bc inklx iv`c kwmXwb ho gey[ 26 nvMbr 1914 nUM gdrIAW ny pihlI vwr POj iv`c bgwvq krn dw v`fw Xqn kIqw[ 19 PrvrI 1915 nUM lwhOr ivKy gdrIAW dy iksy itkwxy qy puls ny Cwpw mwirAW qy gdr lihr dy 13 v`fy AwgU hiQAwrW smyq igRPqwr kr ley, s. hrnwm isMG vI aunHW iv`coN ie`k sn[ igRPqwrI qoN bwAd aunWH 'qy bwbw gurid`q isMG, bwbw sohx isMG Bknw, Bwg isMG iB`KIivMf qy horW smyq lwhOr swijS dw kys clwieAw igAw, ijs ivcoN s. hrnwm isMG brI ho gey[ pr aunWH nUM ipMf KwlVw iv`c njrbMd kr id`qw igAw[ njrbMdI tut ` x qoN bwAd s. hrnwm isMG iPr iSMgeI cly gey qy iPr muV kdy vwps nw Awey[ auh au`Qy rihMidAW hI AMgryzW iKlwP bgwvq jQybMd krn dy XqnW iv`c ru`Jy rhy[ audoN Ajy bwpU krqwr isMG dI aumr kuJ ku swlW dI hI sI[ bwpU krqwr isMG d`sdy hn ik jsvMq isMG Awpxy vfyirAW bwry pVHdw-suxdw rihMdw sI qy aus AMdr bcpn qoN hI ies pwsy v`l

ruJwn sI[ auh Xwd krdy ny ik ikvyN jsvMq isMG skUl iv`c vI ividAwrQIAW dw Awpy hI AwgU bx jWdw sI[ iksy nwl huMdI izAwdqI vyK ky auh jr nhIN sI skdw qy izAwdqI krn nwly iKlwP morcw KolH idMdw sI cwhy auh ikMnw vI qwkqvr ikauN nw hovy[ mjlUm dI mdd krnw qW aus dy suBwA iv`c hI sI[ prvwr vwly d`sdy ny ik ie`k vwr KwlVw mMfI iv`c p`lydwrW dw koeI mslw KVHw ho igAw[ jdoN jsvMq isMG nUM pqw l`gw ik p`lydwrW dIAW keI muSklW hn qW anHW p`lydwrW nUM jQybMd krky morcw KolH id`qw qy aunHW dIAW muSklW h`l krvweIAW[ jdoN kdy jsvMq isMG ipMf AwauNdw qW pihlW mMfI iv`c hI ruk jWdw ij`Qy kMm krn vwly bVy cwA nwl Aw ky aus nUM imldy qy kihMdy ik swfw ‘lIfr’ Aw igAw hY[ s. jsvMq isMG ny 1969 iv`c dsvIN pws kIqI qy bIV bwbw bu`Fw kwlj, Jbwl iv`c dwKlw ilAw[ ies smyN dOrwn pMjwb AMdr K`by-p`KIAW dI ividAwrQI lihr jQybMd ho rhI sI, ijs iv`c s. jsvMq isMG Awpxy sMGrSSIl suBwA muqwbk Swml ho gey[ 1981 dw b`s ikrwieAw Gol, jo b`sW dy ikrwey iv`c kIqy vwDy iKlwP liVAw igAw sI, Aijhw pihlw v`fw sMGrS sI ijs dI AgvweI krn vwilAW iv`c s. KwlVw vI Swml sn[ bwpU jI Xwd krdy hn ik b`s iPr qW jsvMq dw bhuqw iDAwn hI ienHW kMmW v`l ho igAw[ aunWH ny kwlw-bwzwrI krn vwilAW iKlwP puls dy Cwpy mrvwey qy ikswnW nUM aunHW dw h`k, Kwd-dvweI vgYrw shI mul ` aup ` r idvweIAW[ isnyimAW dIAW itktW dI kImq iv`c vwDy iKlwP ijhVw Gol c`ilAw sI, aus iv`c s. jsvMq isMG dI pihlI vwr igRPqwrI hoeI sI[ 1973 iv`c s. jsvMq isMG ny kwlj dI pVHweI pUrI kIqI qy ipMf vwps Aw gey[ ies Arsy dOrwn aunHW nOjvwn Bwrq sBw nUM mwJy iv`c jQybMd kIqw[ 1974 iv`c s. jsvMq isMG pMcwieq sYktrI bx gey[ ieh ie`k srkwrI Ahudw sI ijs qihq nOkrI krn vwly dw kMm ipMf dI qr`kI dy kMm-kwj iv`c pMcwieq dI mdd krnw hud M w hY[ Awpxy suBwA Anuswr aunWH ny ie`Qy vI pMcwieq sk`qrW dI sUbw p`Dr dI jQybd M I KVHI kr leI ijs dy auh pihly sk`qr bxy[ hwlWik v`fy APsrW nUM ieh g`lW bhuqIAW psMd nhIN sn[ izkrXog hY ik julweI 1987 iv`c aunWH

ny pMjwb iv`c ho rhIAW srkwrI vDIkIAW dy ivroD ’c ies nOkrI qoN AsqIPw dy id`qw[ mihkmy N vwly pihlW qW AsqIPw mnjUr nw krn ik ieh ie`k isAwsI AsqIPw hY qy aunHW AsqIPw soD ky Byjx leI keI ic`TIAW vI pweIAW pr s. jsvMq isMG ny koeI jvwb nw id`qw[ iPr qkrIbn iqM n swl bwAd Acwnk mihkmy ny auhI AsqIPw pRvwn s. KwlVw Gr-Gr jw ky ShId pirvwrW dy vyrvy iek`Ty kr ilAw[ krdy hoey Agsq 1981 iv`c s. munkr sn[ ienHW dI sKSIAq hI AYsI sI ik jsvMq isMG KwlVw dw ivAwh bIbI prmjIq auh pqw nhIN ikvyN hr pwsy inB pYNdy sn[ kOr nwl hoieAw ijnHW dw j`dI ipMf qW mogy iks nwl ikvyN vrqxw hY ies dw qW aunHW nUM ijlHy iv`c ciV`k hY pr aunWH dw prvwr kotkpUrw pUrw igAwn sI[ jdoN ieh keI idnW bwAd qy bwGwpurwxw dy drimAwn pYNdy ipMf pMjgrweIN Gr AwauNdy qW b`cy ienHW qoN nwrwj ho jWdy qy Kurd rihMdw sI[ bIbI prmjIq kOr d`sdy hn ienHW A`KW au~qy bwhW Dr ky zmIn ’qy mUDy mUh M ik KwlVw swihb dw suBwA spSt Aqy is`Dw ly t jwxw qy b` i cAW ny ienH W nU M ku ` t -ku ` t ky sI, auh gol-mol g`l nhIN sn krdy qy nw hI Awpxw pUrw gus ` w lwhuxw[ ieMJ ieh b`icAW nUM iksy msly bwry duibDw r`Kdy sn[ iksy vI mud ` y iPr mnw lY N dy [ 'qy spSt p`K lYNdy qy aus au`pr pUrI idRVqw prvwr dy mwhOl bwry bIbI prmjIq nwl KVHdy[ prvwr vwly vI hYrwnI mMndy hn kOr d`sdy hn ik prvwr iv`c is`KI vwlw ik ieMnw ivSvwS aunWH iv`c pqw nhIN ik`QNo Aw mwhOl qW pihlW hI mOjd U sI[ s. jsvMq isMG jWdw sI[ keI vwr jykr auh iksy msly 'qy KwlVw qy bwpU jI hr swl idvwlI auq ` y sihj AV jWdy qW qusIN aunHW nUM ip`Cy nhIN sI htw pwT krky Bog pwauNdy sn[ bIbI prmjIq kOr skdy[ iek vwr KwlVw ipMf dy srpMc ny ipMf ny d`isAw ik jdoN AsIN gurU nwnk dyv iv`c pvweI Brq dw ihswb krn leI cu`lw XUnIvristI, sRI AMimRqsr dy swhmxy pYNdy kbIr tYks dy rijstr qoN nW lY ky Brq pwaux pwrk iv`c Gr bxwieAw qW Gr dy kol hI vwilAW dIAW idhwVIAW ilK id`qIAW[ aus dI gurduAwrw swihb hY qy s. KwlVw gurduAwrw mwVI iksmq hI kho ik aus ny s. KwlVw dy swihb dy bwbw jI nUM imly qy ikhw ik jykr ipqw bwpU krqwr isMG dw nW vI idhwVIdwrW kdy quhwnUM pwT dI raul lwaux leI iksy isMG iv`c ilK id`qw[ jdoN ies g`l dw s. jsvMq dI loV hovy qW ieh syvw mYnMU b^S dyxI[ bwxI isMG nUM pqw l`gw qW ieh aus srpMc dy pyS nwl aunHW dw bhuq snyh sI qy Aksr hI auh hI pY gey ik qyrI ieMnI ihMmq ikvyN hoeI ik bwxI dI koeI pMkqI swrw-swrw idn dhurwauNdy myry pVHy ilKy bwp nUM byeImwnI nwl idhwVIdwr rihMdy sn[ ijs idn puls ny aunHW nUM cu`ikAw idKwvyN? aus srpMc ny bQyry qrly kIqy ik aus idn auh gurbwxI dI ieh pMkqI dhurwA glqI ho geI, A`gy qoN nhIN krdw pr ieh nw rhy sn 'duibDw dUr kro'...[ mMny qy aus nUM srpMcI qoN lhw ky hI dm ilAw[ bIbI prmjIq kOr d`sdy ny ik ieh Awpxy hI kMmW-kwrW iv`c ru`Jy rihMdy sn qy keI vwr qW ikMny ikMny idn Gr hI nw prqdy[ ienHW dy BrwvW ny kihxw ik jsvMq qW audoN Gr prqdw hY jdoN ies dy lIVy ies nUM ikDry hor jwx jogw nhIN C`fdy[ pr Aijhw nhIN sI ik ieh prvwr dIAW ijMmyvwrIAW qoN koeI is`K Shwdq [ 12 [ sqMbr, 2009

1978 iv`c vwpry inrkwrI kWf qoN bwAd pMjwb iv`c is`KW dw kOmI sMGrS ieiqhwsk lIhW 'qy c`ldw vDyry jQybMd hox l`gw[ ies lihr ny smUh is`KW vWg s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw nUM vI klwvy iv`c ilAw qy auh ivcwrDwrk qOr auq ` y Awpxy-Awp nUM ies lihr dw ih`sw mihsUs krn l`g[y jdoN drbwr swihb

au`pr hmlw hoieAw aus smyN s. jsvMq isMG pitAwly pMcwieq sk`qrW vwlI jQybMdI dI iksy mIitMg iv`c ih`sw lYx gey sn[ swry pMjwb iv`c kriPaU lgw id`qw igAw[ iksy dy vI bwhr inklx au`qy pwbMdI sI ijs kwrn auh EQy hI iGr gey[ iPr koeI jugq lVw ky iksy qrHW kriPaU l`gy dOrwn hI mogy nyVy Awpxy shury ipMf pMjgrweIN phuc M gey qy iPr sKqI vD jwx kwrn ie`Qy hI itky rhy[ prvwr vwly d`sdy hn ik ieDr srh`dI ipMf hox kwrn KwlVw ivKy bhuq izAwdw s^qI sI, POj bhuq BwrI igxqI iv`c sI[ glI iv`c vI inklx au`qy pwbMdI sI[ hr pwsy dihSq dw mwhOl sI[ jsvMq isMG KwlVw iksy qrHW pMjgrweIN qoN swiekl auq ` y kot eIsy KW Awpxy iksy snyhI kol Aw gey qy ie`QoN ipMfW iv`c dI huMdy hoey pqw nhIN ikvyN dirAw iv`coN lMG ky do-iqMn idn bwAd ipMf KwlVw phuc M [y drbwr swihb au~qy hoieAw hmlw ijs iv`c ikMny hI isMGW, isMGxIAW, Bujg M IAW dIAW ShIdIAW hoeIAW qy sRI Akwl q^q swihb nUM qopW dy goilAW dw inSwnw bxwieAw igAw, ie`k Aijhw swkw hY ijs ny dunIAW Br iv`c v`sdy is`KW nUM Dur AMdr q`k vlUMDr ky r`K id`qw[ ies dw Asr ies prvwr au`pr hoxw vI suBwvk hI sI[ drbwr swihb au`qy hoey POjI hmly qy nvMbr 1984 dy is`K kqlyAwm qoN bwAd is`K nOjvwnW v`loN Awpxy h`kW dI pRwpqI leI hiQAwrbMd sMGrS iv`F id`qw ijs dOrwn keI auqrwA-cVwA Awey[ ies smyN dOrwn ij`Qy is`KW ny Awpxy isdk qy sUrmgqI dw jlvw muV aujwgr kIqw EQy hkUmq v`loN Aiq dw kihr Awm is`KW au`pr FwihAw igAw[ jdoN BweI Avqwr isMG bRhmw dy ipMf bRhmpurw ivKy sI. Awr. pI v`loN bydoSy is`KW aup ` r kihr FwihAw igAw qW s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny ies dy ivroD iv`c Twxw istI qrnqwrn ivKy AximQy smyN leI BuK ` hVqwl r`K id`qI, ijs kwrn puls v`lNo aunWH nUM igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw[ sMn 1988 iv`c jdoN drbwr swihb iv`c puls dwKl hoeI, ijs nUM srkwr v`lNo ‘EprySn blYk QMfr’ dw nW id`qw igAw, qW s. KwlVw ny ies dw ivroD kIqw, ijs dy nqIjy v`lNo aunWH nUM igRPqwr krky luiDAwxw jylH iv`c nzrbMd kr id`qw igAw[ s. KwlVw dy swQI d`sdy hn ik ie`k vwr jdoN AMimRqsr ivKy iPrkU ihMdUAW v`loN dwhVI vwlw rwvx swiVAw igAw ijs dw mnorQ is`KI srUp dI

byAdbI krnw sI qW s. KwlVw ny ies koJI hrkq dw s^q ivroD kIqw[ 1990 iv`c s. jsvMq isMG vlYq (ieMglYNf) cly gey, EQy jw ky rwjsI Srn vI lY leI qy kMm krn dI mnjUrI vI lY leI[ vlYq rihMidAW s. jsvMq isMG ny au`QoN dy rihx-sihx bwry CyqI hI bhuq kuJ jwx ilAw sI jo nw qW keI icrW qoN auQ ` y jw v`sy swfy lok smJ hI sky hn qy A`j nw hI ijsdI smJ aunWH nUM hY ijnHW AMdr A`j ivdySIN jw vsx dI AMnHI dOV l`gI hoeI hY[ s. KwlVw ny Awpxy prvwr nUM ilKIAW ic`TIAW iv`c ibAwinAw hY ik auh nhIN cwhuMdy ik aunHW dw prvwr sdw leI vlYq Aw jwvy ikauNik ie`Qy pYsw qW iml jWdw hY pr qusIN ie`k prvwr nhIN rih jWdy[ ie`QNo dI Awbo-hvw hI AYsI hY ik b`cy mW-bwp dw siqkwr hI Bu`l jWdy hn qy bhuqI vwr irSqy bymwieny ho jWdy hn[ aunHW iliKAw ik mYN nhIN cwhuMdw ik myry b`cy ies mwhOl iv`c v`fy hox[ sMn 1993 iv`c s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw Acwnk ibnw iksy nUM d`sy Awpxy vqn pMjwb prq Awey[ Gr sB hYrwn sn ik ieh ikvyN ibnw d`sy hI Aw gey, keIAW dy mn iv`c gus ` w vI sI pr aunWH nUM koeI kuJ kih nhIN sI skdw qy jsvMq isMG KwlVw qW pUrI qrHW KuS sI[ au n H W b` i cAW dy skU l I bsqy dw vwjw (hrmonIAm) bxw ky Awpxy swhmxy Awpxy dovW b`icAW nUM cOkVI lvw ky ibTw ilAw qy au~cI-au~cI ieh Dwrnw pVHn l`gy ‘DMn-DMn bwbw nwnk ijhVw iv`CiVAW nUM myldw…’[ ies smyN q`k iksy nUM ies g`l dw AMdwjw nhIN sI ik vlYqoN Acwnk vwps Aw jwx dI ibD gurU dy iks kOqk dw ih`sw hY[ hW! ieMnI g`l jrUr hY ik jsvMq isMG KwlVw mn iv`c kuJ Dwr ky hI vqn priqAw sI jo iksy v`fy AwdrS qoN pRiy rq sI qy ijs dI loA nUM lokweI aufIk rhI sI[ pMjwb iv`c ies dOr dOrwn is`K sMGrS nUM dbwaux leI ihMd hkUmq v`loN hr hrbw vriqAw jw irhw sI[ 1992 iv`c pMjwb AMdr jmhUrIAq dw qmwSw rc ky byAMq isMG dI srkwr pMjwb isr mVH id`qI geI[ ies dy nwl hI is`KW au`pr hkUmqI kihr dw ie`k nvW dOr SurU huMdw hY ijs qihq puls v`loN v`fI p`Dr aup ` r is`KW nUM GrW qoN cuk ` ky lwpqw kr id`qw igAw[ ienHW lwpqw kIqy gey is`KW nUM is`K Shwdq [ 13 [ sqMbr, 2009

PrjI puls mukwbilAW iv`c mwr id`qw jWdw qy aunHW dIAW lwSW nUM lwvwrs kih ky swV id`qw jWdw[ ienHW iv`coN bhuqy qW Aijhy sn ijnHW dw hiQAwrbMd sMGrS nwl koeI vwhvwsqw vI nhIN sI qy auhnW nUM qW pMjwb puls dy bu`cVW ny PIqIAW dI Bu`K pUrI krn leI hI mwr mukwieAw sI[ ieh auh dOr sI jdoN bIbIAW, b`icAW Aqy bzurgW 'qy vI kihr FwihAw igAw[ s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw ies swry vrqwry qoN kwPI prySwn sn pr ieh aulJI qwxI iksy pwisEN h`l huMdI njr nhIN sI Aw rhI[ aunHW idnW iv`c hI puls ny BweI hrimMdr isMG sulqwnivMf dy cwcw bwbw ipAwrw isMG Aqy BweI sIql isMG m`qyvwl dy Brw s. AmrIk isMG nUM cu`k ky lwpqw kr id`qw[ s. jsvMq isMG ny ienHW dI Bwl krnI SurU kr id`qI pr aunHW nUM koeI sUh nw l`gI ik AwKr ienHW nwl kI hoxI vwprI hY? iesy smyN hI is`K sMGrS dy AwgU Aqy iBMfrWvwlw tweIgr Pors dy muKI bwbw gurbcn isMG mwnocwhl puls mukwbly iv`c ShId ho gey[ audNo s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny puls vDIkIAW iKlwP jbr ivroDI PrMt kwiem kIqw hoieAw sI[ dmdmI tkswl qy jbr ivroDI PrMt ny bwbw mwnocwhl dI imrqk dyh srkwr koloN mMg ky ies nUM ksUqI siQqI iv`c Psw id`qw[ srkwr ny dyh qW ienHW dy hvwly ik`QNo krnI sI qy puls vwilAW ny bwbw gurbcn isMG dw qrnqwrn dy SmSwn Gwt iv`c sskwr kr id`qw[ jdoN jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny ies dI GoK-pVqwl kIqI qW ienHW nUM pqw l`gw ik srkwr ny bwbw gurbcn isMG dI lwS lwvwrs krwr dy ky ies dw sskwr kr id`qw sI[ ie`QNo s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy h`Q AijhI qMd l`g geI ik aulJI qwxI sulJwxI SurU ho geI[ bwbw ipAwrw isMG qy s. AmrIk isMG nUM Kqm kr dyx qoN bwAd aunHW dw sskwr durigAwnw mMdr dy SmSwn Gwt iv`c kr id`qw igAw sI, ijs bwry s. KwlVw ny pqw lgw ilAw[ Asl iv`c puls vwly iksy nUM vI cuk ` ky Kpw idMdy sn qy iPr aus dI lwS lwvwrs krwr dy ky iksy SmSwnGwt iv`c swV idMdy sn[ hux SmSwnGwt vwly puls v`lNo ilAWdIAW lwSW nUM swVn leI jwrI kIqy gey bwlx dw ihswb ie`k rijstr iv`c drj kr idMdy qy mrn vwly dI ijMnI ku jwxkwrI imldI Aqy lwS lY ky Awaux vwly puls APsr dw nW vI ilK ilAw jWdw[ s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw AwpxI ie`k qkrIr iv`c Awp d`sdy sn ik ieh

Aijhw rwh sI ijs auq ` y c`lidAW aunWH vyiKAw ik pMjwb dy lwpqw is`KW dw pUrw ihswb iliKAw ipAw sI[ ieh sB mOq dy nMgy nwc dI khwxI sI, ijs qihq is`KW nUM Kqm krn leI iksy kwnUMn dI loV nhIN sI sgoN kwnUMn dIAW qW pYr-pYr auq ` y D`jIAW aufweIAw jw rhIAW sn[ aunWH ny qrnqwrn, p`tI qy durigAwnw mMdr dy SmSwn GwtW iv`coN ies Arsy dOrwn lwvwrs kih ky mwry-swVy gey is`KW dw vyrvw iek`Tw kr ilAw qy iPr AMimRqsr iv`c pRs Y kwnPrMs kr ky srkwr qoN Awpxy lwpqw BrwvW dw ihswb mMg ilAw[ hux srkwr dy ihswb nwl qW ieh AxhoxI hI sI ik koeI aus koloN iksy qrHW dI jvwb-qlbI krn dI ihmwkq kry qy auh vI aus smyN jdoN ik pMjwb AMdr auc ` I swh lYx vwly dw dm sdw leI dbw id`qw jWdw sI[ srdwr jsvMq isMG ny aunWH prvwrW nwl Awp rwbqw kIqw ijnHW dy GrW dy jIA puls ny lwpqw kr id`qy sn[ ies smyN aunHW nUM keI qrHW dIAW id`kqW AweIAW[ hkUmqI jbr dy ilqwVy lokW nUM ienswP dI koeI Aws hI nhIN sI qy puls dI dihSq kwrn auh bhuqI vwr s. KwlVw v`loN CyVI kwnUMnI lVweI dw ih`sw bxn leI iqAwr nw hud M [y keI prvwr Aijhy sn jo ieh mMnx leI iqAwr hI nhIN sn ik puls v`loN cu`k ky lwpqw kIqy jIA hux ies dunIAw iv`c nhIN rhy[ auh Swied iesy Aws shwry hI ijMdw sn ik Kvry aunHW dy jIAW nUM puls ny Ajy nw hI mwirAw hov[y ieh prvwr s. KwlVw nUM Awpxy lwpqw hoey sky sbMDIAW bwry koeI jwxkwrI nw idMdy ik ikqy puils aunWH nUM Kqm hI nw kr dyv[y pr s`cweI ieh hY ik ieh isrP ienHW prvwrW dy mn nUM Fwrs dyx vwlI g`l hI sI ikauNik puls ny cuk ` ky lwpqw kIqy is`KW nUM pihlW hI mwr ky qy lwvwrs lwSW kih ky swV id`qw sI[ iPr vI s. KwlVw ny kuJ pirvwrW nUM puls iKlwP AdwlqI kwrvweI krn leI rzwmMd kr ilAw pr ies smyN qW AdwlqW vI A`KW au~qy prdy pweI, kMnw iv`c auglW leI qy jubwn au~qy qwlw lweI bYTIAW sn[ mnuK ` I h`kW dy ieMnI v`fI p`Dr ’qy hoey Gwx bwry auh iblkul nhIN sn boldIAW[ ies smyN s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw hweI kort iv`c ir`t pweI ik puls v`lNo lwpqw kIqy lokW bwry swnUM jwxkwrI id`qI jwvy[ pr sUby dI ies v`fI Adwlq ny A`goN ieh jvwb id`qw ik qYnUM ieh kys pwaux dw kI A^iqAwr hY? ijnHW prvwrW dy jIA lwpqw

hn auh Awp swfy kol Awaux AsIN jwxkwrI idAWgy[ ieh auhI AdwlqW ny jo ctwnW au`qy klI kr dyx vwlIAW kMpnIAW iKlwP qW iksy dy vI kihx qy kwrvweI kr idMdIAW hn ik ies qrHW klI krn nwl sUKm jIv (Aijhy kIVy-mkOVy jo nMgI A`K nwl nhIN idsdy) mr jWdy hn, pr hjwrW ijauNdy is`KW nUM mwr mukwaux ivur`D iksy hor is`K nUM kys pwaux dw h`k vI nhIN dyNdIAW[ KYr! jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny kuJ prvwrW nUM in`jI qOr 'qy Adwlq iv`c ir`tW pwaux leI iqAwr kr ilAw[ ies sB kwsy nwl auh biGAwV m`c au`Ty ijnHW ny is`KW dw KUn pIqw sI ik ieMJ qW aunHW dI swrI krqUq dunIAw swhmxy nMgI ho jwvygI[ mwrc 1995 iv`c s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw lwvwrs lwSW dy msly bwry dunIAW dy lokW nUM d`sx leI cu`p-cpIqy kYnyfw, AmrIkw Aqy ieMglYNf dy dOry auq ` y cly gey ij`Qy aunWH lwvwrs lwSW sbMDI iek`Ty kIqy swry vyrvy qy sbUq dunIAw dy lokW qy kYnf y w dI srkwr qy pwrlImYNt swhmxy r`K id`q[y jdoN jsvMq isMG ny dunIAw p`Dr 'qy ikhw ik swnUM qW p`cI hzwr dw ihswb cwhIdw hY qW A`gNo hMkwr iv`c AMnIH ihMd hkUmq qy ies dy kirMidAW ny ieh jvwb id`qw ik jy AsIN p`cI hzwr dw ihswb dy skdy hW qW p`cI hzwr ie`k dw ihswb vI dy skdy hW[ 26 julweI 1995 nUM ivdySNo prq Awaux qoN bwAd s. jsvMq isMG ny Awpxy kwrj nUM hor vI iS`dq nwl jwrI r`iKAw qy aunHW nUM DmkIAW AwauxIAW SurU ho geIAW[ ijAwdwqr aunHW dy Gr gumnwm Pon AwauNdy ijsnUM krn vwly jsvMq isMG nUM ies lwSW vwly msly qoN ip`Cy ht jwx leI kihMd[y bIbI prmjIq kOr d`sdy hn ik ie`k-do vwr qW KwlVw swihb ny soicAw ik Gr dw Pon hI ktvw deIey pr Pon dI aunHW idnW iv`c bhuq s^q loV sI[ puls vwilAW ivruD ` kys drj krvwaux vwly prvwrW iKlwP sKqI hor vDx l`gI qW aunWH (s. KwlVw ny) Awpxy Coty kwrf Cpvw ley qy auh ijs prvwr dw kys iqAwr krky Adwlq iv`c Byjdy aunWH nUM Awpxy kwrf dy idMdy ik jykr kdy koeI quhwnUM prySwn kry qW qusIN myrw kwrf aus nUM dy ky myry bwry d`s idE[ ies nwl puls vwly hor vI iKJx l`gy[ qrnqwrn dy ielwky iv`c AnykW is`KW nUM kql krn vwly ksweI AYs. AYs. pI AjIq sMDU nUM ropV qoN muV qrnqwrn lY AWdw igAw qy aus nwl aus dw is`K Shwdq [ 14 [ sqMbr, 2009

kwqlW dw gYNg vI Aw igAw[ AjIq sMDU iKlwP ies smyN dOrwn 40 dy krIb prvwrW v`loN mukdmy drj krvw id`qy gey sn[ iesy dOrwn BweI idlwvr isMG ny 31 Agsq 1995 nUM Awpw vwr ky pMjwb dI DrqI nUM mu`K mMqrI byAMq isMG dI boJ BrI hoNd qoN KlwsI idvw id`qI[ muK ` -mMqrI dw mwirAw jwxw v`fI Gtnw sI ijs dw shwrw lY ky iesy rOlygOly iv`c puls vwilAW ny s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw nUM Kqm krn dw mnsUbw GVH ilAw qy srkwr v`loN pqW pihlW hI puls nUM iksy vI is`K nUM mwr mukwaux dI pUrI Kul ` H sI[ 5 sqMbr nUM puls ny svyry ipMf KwlVw dy gurduAwrw swihb nUM vI Gyrw pwieAw pr bwAd iv`c ` Gyrw htw ilAw[ s. jsvMq isMG aus idn Swm nUM p`tI v`l dI ho ky Awpxy kbIr pwrk vwly Gr Aw gey[ ie`Dr kbIr pwrk vwly pwsy puls v`loN ihljul kwPI vDw id`qI geI sI[ swdy k`piVAW iv`c puls qy sUhIAw eyjMsIAW vwly kbIr pwrk dy c`py c`py auqy qwienwq sn[ s. KwlVw qy aunHW dy Gr dy jIAW dy Awaux-jwx 'qy njr r`KI jw rhI sI[ s. KwlVw nUM keIAW ny slwh id`qI ik qusIN kuJ idn luk-iCp dy idn k`tI kr lvo qy mwhOl kuJ 'TIk' ho lYx idE pr auh nyk-idl Awpxy ierwdy 'qy idRV sI[ ieMJ l`gdw hY ik ies smyN q`k s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw nUM ieh Aihsws ho cu`kw sI ik hux Shwdq dI dwq hwsl krn dw smW nyVy hY[ 6 sqMbr 1995 dw idn s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw qy prvwr leI Awm vWg hI ciVHAw[ mwhOl byS`k qxwA vwlw sI pr auh Awpxy suBwA muqwibk sihj iv`c hI ivcr rhy sn[ aus idn auh in`q vWg sYr krn leI vI gey qy iPr A`T vjy dy krIb Awpxy iksy irSqydwr nUM b`s cVHw ky Awey[ aunHW Gr dy bwhr l`gy bUitAW nUM bVI sihjqw nwl pwxI id`qw[ bIbI prmjIq kOr Xwd krdy hn ik auNJ auh bwhr bUitAW nUM pwxI dyxw C`f ky ie`k dm myry kol Awey qy kihx l`gy ik 'qUM b`cy qW pVHw lvyNgI nw?' bIbI ny soicAw ik ijvyN AwpW Awm hI pu`C leIdw hY iesy qrHW pu`C rhy hn qy jvwb id`qw ik 'hW! A`gy vI qW mYN pVHw hI dyNnI Aw' qy ies bwry hor koeI g`l nw hoeI[ ds ku vjy dy krIb bIbI prmjIq kOr XUnIvristI AwpxI nOkrI nUM cly gey, aus smyN s. KwlVw Gr dy bwhr AwpxI kwr Do rhy sn[ b`s kuJ plW bwAd hI s. KwlVw nUM ic`ty idn puls vwly aunHW dy GroN cu`k ky lY gey ijs qoN bwAd aunHW

dw kuJ pqw nw l`gw[ aunHW dy iksy guAWFI ny aus g`fI dw nMbr vI dyK ilAw sI ijs iv`c s. KwlVw nUM puls v`loN cu`ikAw igAw sI, pr auh nMbr glq inkilAw[ bIbI prmjIq kOr ny d`isAw ik aunHW Awpxy dPqr jw ky Ajy smwn hI r`iKAw sI ik aunWH nUM mgry Pon clw igAw ik ieh Bwxw vwpr igAw hY[ jdoN auh vwps Awey qW kwr kol peI pweIp iv`cNo pwxI lgwqwr vgI jw irhw sI ijs nwl KwlVw sihb AwpxI kwr swP kr rhy sn[ bIbI prmjIq kOr ny di`sAw ik aus idn dupihry qkrIbn ie`k ku vjy aunWH dy Gr ie`k Pon AwieAw sI qy Pon vwly ny pui` CAw ik KwlVw swihb ik`Qy hn? jdoN bIbI ny d`isAw ik KwlVw swihb nUM puls cuk ` ky lY geI hY qW auh (Pon krn vwlw) bhuq jor nwl h`i` sAw qy iPr Pon k`t id`qw[ prvwr ny bQyrI koiSS kIqI ik jsvMq isMG KwlVw dw koeI Qhu-pqw l`g jwvy pr ijnHW kol qusIN iSkwieq kr skdy ho aunHW Awp hI qW ieh sB kuJ kIqw sI qW ies smyN ienHW dI bWh kOx PVdw? auNJ prvwr ny ies mulk dI sB qoN v`fI Adwlq iv`c jsvMq isMG dy puls v`loN cu`ky jwx dI Kbr kr id`qI[ sv`b hI kih lvo ik ieh kys ie`k is`K j`j jsits kuldIp isMG kol clw igAw ijnHW nUM kuJ smW pihlW hI s. KwlVw sRI AMimRqsr ivKy imly sn qy lwvwrs lwSW dy msly bwry jwxkwrI id`qI sI[ jsits kuldIp isMG ny ies kys iv`c jo sMBv sI kIqw qy ieh kys sI.bI. AweI (Bwrq dI kyNdrI jWc eyjs M I) kol clw igAw[ puls vwilAW ny ies kys nUM lmkwaux dw hr hrbw vriqAw[ pihlW qW puls vwilAW ny hlPnwmy dy id`qy ik jsvMq isMG pMjwb puls nUM iksy kys iv`c loVINdw nhIN hY[ iPr jdoN puls v`lNo s. KwlVw nUM cuk ` y jwx dy sbUq swhmxy Aw gey qy Adwlq ny ies kys dI AYP. AweI. Awr drj krn leI kih id`qw qW AYP. AweI Awr iv`c 'puls' dw ijkr hI nw kIqw igAw[ bIbI prmjIq kOr KwlVw qy s. jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy swQIAW ny ijs idRVqw qy dlyrI nwl aunWH nUM lwpqw krky ShId kIqy jwx dw kys Adwlq iv`c liVAw auh ie`k v`Kry hI sMGrS dI khwxI hY[ KYr! ies kys iv`c mu`K doSI mMny jWdy pMjwb dy jwlm puls muKI ky. pI. AYs ig`l iKlwP qW sI. bI. AweI ny mukdmw hI nw clwieAw (ieh kys sI. bI. AweI bnwm srkwr hI liVAw

igAw hY) qy do doSIAW AjIq sMDU (izlHw puls muKI) qy ASok kumwr (fI. AYs. pI) dI mukdmy dOrwn mOq ho geI, ijnHW iv`coN AjIq sMDU bwry ieh ikhw jWdw hY ik aus ny ryl g`fI hyTW Aw ky Awqm h`iqAw kr leI pr ieh vI ikhw jWdw hY ik aus nUM srkwr ny Awp hI Kqm krvw id`qw sI, ikauNik auh pMjwb AMdr srkwrI Sih nwl kIqy is`KW dy kqlyAwm bwry bhuq kuJ jwxdw sI qy ies bwry v`fy Byd KolH skdw sI[ ies bwry bhuq G`t Awswr hn ik s`cweI kdy swhmxy Aw skygI[ bwkI muljmW iv`coN rSpwl isMG (AYs. AYc. E, kMg cONkI) nUM hyTlI Adwlq ny brI kr id`qw sI qy AmrjIq isMG (ey. AYs. AweI, kMg cONkI) nUM hyTlI Adwlq ny aumr kYd dI sjw suxweI sI pr v`fI Adwlq ny brI kr id`qw hY[ ienHW dohW nUM doSI krwr dyx qy ky. pI. AYs ig`l ivru`D mukdmw clwaux leI hweI kort iv`c pweI geI ApIl dw Ajy PYslw nhIN hoieAw[ bwkIAW iv`coN jspwl isMG (qqkwlI fI. AYs. pI qrnqwrn) nUM aumr kYd dI sjw hoeI hY qy sirMdrpwl isMG (AYs. AYc. E, srhwlI) sqnwm isMG (AYs. AYc E, Jbwl) jsbIr isMG (AYs. AYc. E, mwnocwhl) qy iprQIpwl isMG (ispwhI, mwnocwhl) nUM hyTlI Adwlq ny s`q-s`q swl dI kYd dI sjw suxweI sI ijs nUM hweI kort ny vDw ky aumr kYd iv`c qbdIl kr id`qw hY[ bIbI prmjIq kOr Xwd krdy hn ik auh idn swfy leI bhuq Bwry sn jdoN KwlVw swihb nUM puls ny lwpqw kr id`qw sI Aqy AsIN aunWH dI Bwl kr rhy sW pr swfy h`Q p`ly kuJ vI nhIN sI l`g irhw[ auh kihMdy hn ik SurU iv`c swnUM ieh l`gdw sI ik puls KwlVw swihb 'qy koeI kys pw ky aunHW nUM pyS kr dyvygI pr A`j AsIN socdy hW ik aunHW ieMJ kdI vI nhIN sI krnw[ A`j vI jdoN prvwr vwly ies smyN dw ijkr krdy qW suxn vwly dy mn AMdr rug ` Brdw hY[ prvwr vwly qkrIbn iqMn swl q`k s. KwlVw nUM l`Bx leI hr hIlw vrqdy rhy[ ies smyN dOrwn aunHW q`k keI qrHW dIAW g`lW AwauNdIAW[ Kws krky puls vwilAW dI ieh koiSS sI ik prvwr vwly iksy qrHW ieh ibAwn dy dyx ik s. jsvMq isMG nUM puls ny nhIN cui` kAw pr prvwr ny AwpxI lVweI qy s. KwlVw dI Bwl pUrI iS`dq nwl jwrI r`KI[ iPr prvwr vwilAW nUM mihsUs hox l`g igAw ik s. KwlVw ausy is`K Shwdq [ 15 [ sqMbr, 2009

Shwdq dI dwq nUM hwisl kr gey hn ijs nUM auh gurU v`loN bKSIAW jWdIAW dwqW iv`coN sB qoN v`fI dwq mMndy sn qy ies pRwpq krn dI qWG r`Kx dw ijkr aunWH AwpxI ie`k qkrIr iv`c vI kIqw sI[ bIbI prmjIq kOr dw kihxw hY ik keI vwr swnUM g`lW dy mqlb smW bIq jwx qoN bwAd smJ AwauNdy hn qy pihlW AsIN ies v`l iDAwn nhIN dyNdy[ auh Xwd krdy hn ik jdoN aunHW kbIr pwrk iv`c Gr bxwieAw sI qy AsIN qW bhuq KuS sI ik nvyN Gr iv`c Aw gey hW[ aus idn sRI AKMf pwT dy Bog auprMq Awey muK ` vwk dI ivAwiKAw kridAW bwbw jI ny ikhw sI ik jsvMq isMG ieh nw smJy ik ieh aus dw Gr bx igAw hY, ieh swD sMgq dw Gr hY[ hux jdoN lwvwrs lwSW vwlw mslw SurU hoieAw qy iPr s. KwlVw qoN bwAd vI jdoN ienHW kysW dI kwrvweI c`lI qW lwpqw is`KW dy prvwrW vwly iesy Gr Aw ky Awpxy jIAW bwry jwxkwrI idMdy rhy qW swnUM ieh pqw l`gw ik aus idn bwbw jI ny jo ivAwiKAw kIqI sI aus dw mqlb kI sI? ShId jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy prvwr nUM ies g`l dw pUrw Aihsws hY ik aunWH ik`fy v`fy kwrj nUM h`Q pwieAw sI qy ikMnI v`fI kurbwnI id`qI hY[ mwqw muKiqAwr kOr dw kihxw hY ik aus dy puq ` dy cly jwx nwl KwlI hoeI QW koeI nhIN Br skdw qy ieh jsvMq dI hI koeI krnI hY ik auhI krmW vwlw sI qW hI A`j hr iksy dw idl krdw hY qy auh ausdy kIqy kMmW nUM Xwd krdy hn qy ausdI mW nUM vI ie`Qy Aw ky drSn idMdy hn[ Agly hI pl haukw Brky mW kihMdI hY ik auhdy ibnw swfI ijMdgI kuJ vI nhIN rih geI, ijMdgI dy sB rMg myrw pu`q Awpxy nwl hI lY igAw[ mwqw dy mn iv`c ies g`l dw rMj hY ik ausdw pu`q ieh kih ik igAw sI ik auh k`l iPr Awvygw pr auh muV kdy nw AwieAw[ mW A`j vI ausnUM Xwd krdI kihMdI hY ik 'pu`q ie`k vwr qW iml jWdw, qUM qW luk ky hI bYT igEN” pr Agly hI pl AwpxI qy Awpxy sdw leI cly gey pu`q dI mjbUrI nUM lPjW iv`c smytdI mW kihMdI hY ik 'pr auhdy vI kI AKiqAwr sI? jdoN ksweIAW dy h`QW iv`c Aw igAw[” mwqw dw mn audNo hor vI qVP auT ` dw hY jdoN auh ies bwry socdI hY ik aus dy pu`q nUM kdoN qy ikvyN ShId kIqw igAw hovg y w? mwqw kihMdI hY ik 'puq ` ! krbwnI

dyxI koeI sOKI g`l nhIN, pr Kvry aus kurbwnI ikMJ id`qI, ikhVy smyN id`qI[ kMfw cuBy qW sI jrI nhIN jWdI qy Kvry aunHW (jrvwixAW) kI kuJ kIqw hoa[U ' mW dy ieh bol iksy p`Qr idl nUM vI ipGlw dyx vwly hn[ A`j mwqw dI ieho ie`Cw hY ik aus dy jsvMq dy jo vIr-Brw hn (jo aus dy kwrj nUM A`gy qorn dI qWG mn iv`c r`Kdy hn qy aus dI kurbwnI dw siqkwr krdy hn) mwqw aunHW dy drSn krnw cwhud M I hY[ ShId jsvMq isMG KwlVw dy mwqw ipqw A`j ipMf KwlVw iv`c hI rihMdy hn qy aunHW dy prvwr dy bwkI jIA Awpo-Awpxy QweIN, Awpo-Awpxy kwrjW au`qy l`gy hn[ mwqw ipMf C`f ky ikqy hor nhIN jwxw cwhuMdI auh kihMdI hY ik myry pu`q ny ikhw sI ik 'c`l cwcI qYnUM ipMf C`f AwvW … qy mY hux ie`Qy hI rihxw hY[' bIbI prmjIq kOr nUM sMquStI hY ik aunHW s. KwlVw dI kurbwnI nUM jirAw, hMfwieAw qy mwixAW hY qy aunHW dy b`cy A`j cMgI ividAw hwisl kr rhy hn pr auh ieh jrUr mihsUs krdy hn ik KwlVw swihb v`loN iv`iFAw kwrj Ajy qIk ADUrw hY[ bwpU krqwr isMG nUM mwx hY ik aunHW dy pu`q ny Awpxy v`ifAW dy rwh 'qy c`lidAW kurbwnI id`qI hY[ Awpxy jIvn dy sB qoN kImqI srmwey bwry ibAwn idAW auh kihMdy hn ik (pu`q dI) 'ShIdI ho jwvy qy is`K aus nUM prvwx kr lYx qW ies iv`c sB kuJ hI Aw jWdw hY'[ ShId jsvMq isMG KwlVw v`loN jo lwvwirs lwSW qy mnu`KI h`kW dy Gwx dw mslw sMswr swhmxy ilAWdw igAw sI aus bwry Ajy ADUrI kwmXwbI hI hwisl hoeI hY[ lMbI kwnUn M I lVweI qoN bwAd KwlVw imSn AwrgynweIzySn ny lwvwrs lwSW dy ky s iv` c qrnqwrn, p` t I qy durigAwnw mMdr dy SmSwnGwtW iv`c swVy gey 2097 is`KW dy kys nUM qW kuJ h`d q`k mwnqw idvw leI hY pr ‘p`cI hjwr dw ihswb’ Ajy qIk bwkI hY[ -0-

kudrqI ieh rwh swƒ iml igAw ij`Qy... swfy lwpqw BrwvW dw pUrw ihswb iliKAw ipAw sI

ilKq rUp: hirMdrpRIq isMG ShId jsvM q isM G KwlVw ny kO m dy au n H W rwhW nU M ru S nwieAw hY ijhVy rwh iksy kO m dy mrjIviVAW dy lMG jwx qoN bwAd vkq dIAW hkUmqW Aksr hI DuMdly krn dw Xqn krdIAW hn[ ijs sU r mgqI qy dly r I nwl au h qlI au ` q y dIvw bwl ky hny r IAW rwqW nU M pM j wb dy isivAW iv` c hkU m q v` l o N AxpCwqIAW kih ky swVIAW by d o S y is` K W dIAW lwSW dy ky s iqAwr krky ies nU M Adwlq dy nwl-nwl lokW dI kichrI iv`c pyS krn leI ibKVy rwhW aupr qury sI, aus dI AwiKrI mMijl Shwdq hI sI[ aunHW vloN kYnyfw ivc id`qw igAw BwSx iesy g`l dI gvwhI hY ik aunHW ƒ Awaux vwly smyN dw pihloN Aihsws ho igAw sI[ ieh BwSx pwTkW leI Cwp rhy hW: sMpwdk siqgurU dy crnW dI in`G mwxdy gurU dy ipAwirE vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw] s®I vwihgurU jI kI Pqih] ie`k lGU kQw ik jd sUrj pihlI vwr Asqx l`gw sI, qW ijauN ijauN auh Awpxw pMD mukw irhw sI cwnx G`t irhw sI, cwnx G`t irhw sI hnyry dI Awmd dy inSwn p®gt ho rhy sI, qy kihMdy Aw lokW ’c hwhwkwr mc rhI sI ik sUrj iCp jwaUgw, hnHr y w psr jwaUgw, iksy ƒ ku`C idsU nw qy swfw kI bxMUgw? dunIAW iPkrmMd sI, pr sUrj AsiqAw, hnyry ny Awpxw jOhr ivKwaux leI DrqI qy pYr pwieAw, pr kihMdy Aw dUr iksy JONpVI coN ie`k dIpk ny isr cui` kAw, aus ny ikhw ik mYN hnyry ƒ cYlj M krdw, hor ku`C nhIN qy Awpxy Awly-duAwly qW mYN ies ƒ nhIN lwgy l`gx idAWgw, Awpxy Awly-duAwly qW cwnx kwiem krWgw qW aus dIpk ƒ dyK ky kihMdy AY, hr Jug ` I-JONpVI ’c ie`k dIpk au~iTAw, qy dunIAW hYrwn rih geI ik ienHW dIpkW ny hnyry ƒ psrno roikAw qy lok dyK sky[ qy mYN smJdw ik A`j jdoN ie`k hnyrw pUry jor dy nwl s`c dy au~qy Piqh pwaux leI llkwr irhw, qW hor ku`C nhIN qW mYN khUMgw AxKIlw pMjwb ie`k dIpk dI inAweIN ies ƒ cYlMj kr irhw, qy Ardws krdw ik siqgurU eys joq ƒ jgdI r`K[y (sMgq v`lNo jYkwrw) mYN ikauNik iek Kws imSn qy eys dyS 'c AwieAw auh iek Cotw ijhw imSn hY ikauNik qusIN qW bhuq v`fy imSn ƒ ie`Qy dw ivSw bxwieAY, auhdy iv`cNo ie`k Cotw ijhw ih`sw mnuK ` I AiDkwrW dw AY qy mnu`KI AiDkwrW coN vI ie`k is`K Shwdq [ 16 [ sqMbr, 2009

Cotw ijhw ih`sw mYƒ dy idE qW mYN g`l krdW, ik A`j AsIN kYnf y w 'c ie`k irport dI g`l krn Awey sW, auh irport jo ipCly dsW swlW dI jbr dI ie`k khwxI ƒ ibAwn krdI AY, qy aus irport ƒ jd AsIN SurU krn l`gy sW aus qoN pihlW swfy kol sYNkVy irportW sIgIAw, pr ie`k svwl sI ijhVw auhnW irportW coN swƒ koeI jvwb nhIN sI dy irhw, auh svwl ieh sI ik hjwrW mWvW Awpxy pu`qW ƒ aufIk rhIAW ny, cwhy keIAW ƒ pqw hY ik pu`q hux ies dunIAW qy jrvwixAW nhIN C`ifAw pr mW dw idl AYsw huMdw ik auh pu`q dI lwS dyK ky vI XkIn nhIN krdI ik auhdw puq ` auhƒ C`f igAw, qy ijnHW mWvW ny Awpxy jwieAw dIAW lwSW vI nhIN sI dyKIAw auh swfy qy svwl kr rhIAW sI, ik ienHW dw pqw kr idE ik swfw pu`q hY vI ik nhIN, aunWH BYxW dy vIr, aunWH BYxW dy h`QW ’c PVIAw r`KVIAW vIrW ƒ aufIk rhIAW sI, keI bIbIAW BYxW swfIAW AsIN GroN qorn leI rokI KVy sW ikauNik ijnHW nwl mMgIAW sI ijnHW nwl ivAwauxIAW sI pulIs ny cui` kAw swƒ pqw neIN, swfI rvwieq hY ik swfI DI auhdI hY lyikn pqw neIN ik auh AwaUgw ik neIN? eys khwxI ƒ jdoN AsIN SurU kIqw qW pihlW qW AsIN eys g`l qy AWkVy ie`kTy kIqy ik ikMny puq ` ikMny Brw ikMny pqI qy ikMny b`cy lwpqw ny, pr jdoN AsIN eys ivSy qy g`l SurU kIqI qW AnykW mWvW AnykW BYxW ieh g`l kihx leI iqAwr nhIN sI[ auh kihMdIAW sI pu`q jy g`l qusW AgWh kr id`qI swfw puq ` ijMdw ey Ajy, auh mwr dyx y gy qusIN g`l nw kirE AsIN quhwƒ vI nhIN d`sxw, qW AsIN ie`k r& (motw) ijhw AYstImyt (AMdwzw) dunIAW dy swhmxy r`iKAw ik ’k`ly AMim®qsr ijlHy ’c 2000 b`cy lwpqw AY srkwr swƒ d`sy ik auh ik`Qy ny, srkwr cu`p sI AsIN iPr kuu`J pirvwrW v`loN hweIkort ’c ptISnW krweIAW ik d`so ieh b`cy ik`Qy ny? qW srkwr ny ieh hl&IAw ibAwn id`qy ik AsIN iehnW b`icAW

ƒ jwxdy nhIN[

iPr gurU dy ipAwirau koeI kudrqI ieh rwh swƒ iml igAw ij`Qy jw ky AsIN vyiKAw ik swfy lwpqw BrwvW dw pUrw ihswb iliKAw ipAw sI jdoN AsIN au`Qy jw dyiKAw qW au`Qy rojwnw ikMnw bwlx, ieSU (imldw) huMdw sI iliKAw igAw sI au`Qy ieh iliKAw ipAw sI ik ikMnIAW lwSW ikhVw pulIs APsr dy ky igAw qy jdoN AsIN aus qoN vI A`gy gey qW au`Qy ieh vI iliKAw ipAw sI ik ikhVw Twxydwr ikMnIAW lwSW lY ky AwieAw, qy ies qoN vI A`gy kihMdy AY jdoN koeI ijAwdw hI hMkwr 'c Aw jwvy jW AwpW kih lYNny AW ik auhƒ r`b Bu`l

jdoN g`l hor A`gy vDI qW julm dy ieMcwrz ny, ky pI AYs ig`l ny AMim®qsr dy iv`c p®s Y kwnPrMs kr ky ikhw ik ieh mnuK ` I AiDkwr ivMg vwly mnu`KI AiDkwrW bwry ku`C nhIN kr rhy, iehnW dw ie`k moitv (inSwnw) hY ik ieh bOkr KVI krI r`Kxw cwhuMdy AY ik pMjwb ’c ikqy Amn nw ho jwvy qy ieh AweI.AYs.AweI dy eyjMt ny qy swfI pulIs mSInrI ƒ ifskrj (byidl) kr ky dubwrw imlItYNsI (KwVkUvwd) auBwrn leI swijSW GV rhy ny, ky pI AYs ig`l ny ie`QoN q`k ikhw ik mYN d`sdW auh b`cy ik`Qy AY, aus ny ikhw ik ieh gurU qoN sB kuJ mMgdy AW gurU b`cy Xorp dy iv`c, kYnf y w dy iv`c, qoN ie`k dwq AsIN mMgdy nhIN frdy AmrIkw dy iv`c idhwVIAW kr gurU kol bVIAW dwqW ny pr sB qoN rhy ny qy ieh mnu`KI AiDkwr v`fI dwq siqgurW kol ikhVI AY sMgTn swƒ kih rhy ny ik sB qoN v`fI dwq du`D dI nhIN gI hjwrW b`cy lwpqw ny[ ieh ie`k pu`q dI nhIN gI qy gurU hux g`dI vI cYlMj (vMgwr) sI gw swƒ ieh iksy ƒ nhIN idMdy iksy swD ƒ hux iek cYlMj sI aus hkIkq ƒ ijhVI AsIN swhmxy ilAwauxw auh gurU nhIN bxw skdy[ cwhud M y sW[

gurU ny jd gurg`dI S®I gurU gMQ ®

BrwvW dIAW nhIN auhdy iv`c ilKIAW sI ik bIbIAW dIAW lwSW vI ny qy AsIN hYrwn hoey ik auhdy iv`c iliKAw sI ik ie`Qy bjurgW dIAW lwSW vI ny cwhy auh kuC ` prsYNt sI, qy ieh vI au`Qy iliKAw ik au`Qy swfIAW mwqwvW dIAW lwSW vI ny au`Qy mwqw gurmyj kOr ijMnHy bwbw mwnocwhl jMimAW sI auhdI lwS vI swƒ l`BI au`Qy bIbI mihMdr kOr ijMny prmjIq isMG pMjvV jMimAW auhdI lwS vI swƒ l`BI qy auQ ` y hrimMdr isMG sulqwnivMf dy cwcy bwbw ipAwrw isMG dI lwS vI swƒ l`BI (sMgq vloN jYkwrw) BrwE jdoN swƒ ieh swrI hkIkq imlI qW AsIN aus dyS dI auc ` Adwlq 'c gey AsIN pMjwb qy hirAwxw hweIkort dw drvwzw KVkwieAw ik jrvwixauN G`t'o G`t swƒ ieh fItyl (vyrvw) qW dy idau ik ikhVI lwS kIhdI AY qW ik AsIN hryk mW BYx ƒ d`s skIey hryk bwp ƒ d`s skIey ik auh Awpxy idl dy iv`c jo DwrI Ardws hY auh siqgurW pws kr sky ik siqgurU myry puq ` ƒ Awpxy crnW 'c invws bKSIN[ ieh AwpxI rvwieq AY AsIN puq ` mMgdy AW siqgurU pws Ardws krky AsIN Awpxy Gr dy jIAW ƒ qordy AW siqgur pws Ardws krdy AW ik crnW nwl lw lY [

iPr BrwE AsIN eys swihb jI ƒ dy id`qI sI qW auhdy hkIkq ƒ sbUqW sihq dunIAW kol iek ivSyS dwq sI ijhVI ijhVw mrjI is`K lY skdw AY qy dy swhmxy pyS krn leI Awpxy aus ivSyS dwq ƒ gurW dy qoN bwAd is`KW ny ieMnHW siqkwr kIqw Awp ƒ aus muihMm ’c pwieAw qy auh ivSyS dwq AY gurU dy kol AY auh hY ''Shwdq'' dI dwq ij`Qy swƒ keIAW ^qirAW dw ijMnHWƒ ieh dwq imldI ey auh gurU qW nhIN bxdy lyikn gurU qoN vI swhmxw krnw ipAw lyikn AsIN jd ieh mMg kIqI ik AsIN gey au`Qy ij`Qy swfy Brw bwAd swfI kOm dy sB qoN v`D siqkwrq lok bxdy ny so jy swfI ku`C nIN cwhIdw swƒ, swƒ G`to gey sI, AsIN mVIAW 'c gey iksmq 'c ieh dwq nhIN jy siqgur ny Ajy swƒ ieMnI m`q'bu`D G`t ieh d`s idau ik ikhVy Gr AsIN jw ky auQy ifautIAW idMdy qwkq nhIN id`qI qW G`to'G`t aus dwq ƒ p®wpq krn vwilAW dy dw hIrw ikhVI smSwn Gwt 'c mulwjmW ƒ pui` CAw ik auh swƒ A`gy Awpxw isr JukwieAw kro aus dwq ƒ p®wpq krn dI qmMnw qusW kdoN swiVAw sI ikauNik kwƒn ienHW dI d`s idau ik eys smyN jrU r kirAw kro siqgu r imhr kry jy AsIN ieh mM g krWgy qW kihMdw lwvwirs lwS dIAW PotA o W ’c pulIs ny quhwƒ ikMnIAW ku auh bwkI swrIAW dwqW iehdy iv`c eI dy dyaUgw r`KIAW jWdIAW kwƒn kihMdw lwSW id`qIAW sI qW koeI kvy lwvwirs lwS dy k`pVy audoN q`k AsIN 9-10 roz dIAW swVdy sW jWdw qy auh ieho ijhIAW kwrvweIAW krdw sWB ky r`Ky jWdy Aw jd q`k auhnW dw vwrs koeI kvy koeI ihswb eI nhIN kdI tr`k pUrw ik auhƒ pqw eI nhIN hud M w ik ieh kwrvweIAW klym (dwAvw) nw kry pr auh dyS jo sB qoN Aw jWdw sI qy kdI 2-4 AwauNdIAW sI, jdoN auhdI hkIkq ƒ nMigAw kr dyxgIAW jW ijvyN v`fI jmhUrIAq qy inAW psMd khwauNdw ey aus AsIN ikhw ik swƒ qW ihswb cwhIdw qW aunWH dysI FMg nwl AwpW kihny Aw ky cor inSwn dy hweIkort ny swƒ ikhw ik ieMJ kro, ieh swƒ ikhw ik ie`k QW qoN ihswb iml skdw, C`f jWdw, qW ienHW corW ny ieMnHy inSwn C`f pbilk ieMtrsA (lokih`q) qW bxdI nhIN lwSW swƒ pulIs idMdI sI qy bwlx swƒ id`qy sI ik AsIN hYrwn rih gey ik AMim®qsr iehdy nwl bhuq v`fw mslw KVHw huMdy ey qusIN imaUsINpl kmytI idMdI sI, ikauNik imaUNspl ijlHy dy iqMnWH SihrW dIAW imaUNsIpl kmytIAW hryk pirvwr ƒ ijMnHW dI lwS hY Byj idau kmytI dy inXm ny ie`Qy vI hoxgy ik Sihr dy dy smSwn Gwt ’c 6017 lwSW AijhIAW sn AsIN auhnW ƒ jwxkwrI idAWgy[ kwƒn nwl iv`c lvwirS lwS koeI vI imly qW auhƒ ijhVIAW swP ilKIAW sn ik ieh is`K mwKOl kIqw igAw ie`k kOm nwl mwKOl kIqw Sihr dI imaUNspYltI Awpxy Krcy qy sskwr nOjvwnW dIAW lwSW ny ijnHW dI aumr 15 qoN 35 igAw, qy auhnW lokW nwl mwKOl kIqw igAw krdI AY[ swl dy drimAwn AW qy auhnW ’c isrP auh is`K Shwdq [ 17 [ sqMbr, 2009

qy BrwE ieh AiDkwr quhwfw swirAW dw Ku`sw qusIN cu`p jy? qusIN Kwilsqwn nw mMgo qusIN kuC ` hor nw mMgo qusI ieMnW ku AiDkwr qW mMgo ik AsIN AjwdI nwl S®I drbwr swihb jwxw cwhuMny AW kI qusIN ieh AiDkwr p®wpq krn leI kuC ` kr skdy jy? mYN quhwfy qy ieh svwl krdW[ dUsrw AiDkwr hud M w hr bMdy dw Awpxy ivcwr p®gt krn dw AiDkwr[ ie`Qy rihMidAW auQoN dIAW pwbMdIAW swfw ip`Cw cwhy AsIN hux suprIm kort 'c jwvWgy krdIAW ny[ d`isAw igAw ik fw. AmrjIq cwhy AsIN hr kwƒnI kwrvweI krWgy, pr sB isMG dy bolx bwry auQoN dI srkwr jW auQoN dI qoN v`fI kcihrI lokW dI kcihrI huMdI AY qy srkwr dy bMidAW dy hdwieqW qy ie`Qy ikhw AsIN lokW dI kcihrI 'c dunIAW p`Dr qy jwxw igAw ey ky auh ie`Qy bolx jW nw bolx cwhuxy AW, ik AY dunIAW vwilE iehdy bwry d`isAw jwvy[ ieh ivcwr qusW swƒ A`qvwdI AwiKAw, qusW mYƒ hor iksy dw qW pqw nhIN pr myry AMdr ieh g`l p®gt krn dw swfw AiDkwr AY ijƒ swƒ iPrkwp®sq AwiKAw ey pr jrUr AwauNdI AY ik id`lI dy hwkm ijhVy sdIAW qoN ie`k Kws QW qoN lok kuclx leI dunIAW ijMnWH ƒ qusW Amn dy msIhy AwiKAw gulwmI dI ijMdgI bqIq krdy rhy jlIl huMdy rhy qy p`Dr qy koiSSW krdy ny kI qusIN eys sI ijMnHW ƒ qusW jmhUrIAq dy auhnW dI soc A`j ies qrHW dI ho geI AY ik auhƒ ivcwr dI rwKI leI eys AxKIly pMjwb pYgb M r ikhw sI aunWH dI AslIAq jwxo qy swƒ d`so ik AwKr A`qvwdI bMdw'bMdw nhIN id`s irhw auhnW dw h`l vI ieho hY ik auh dI rwKI leI ku`C kr skdy jy, ieh qusIN jrUr ivcwirE[ kOx AY qy s`qvwdI kOx AY? ijhVy hor ku`C nhIN mMgdy isr& fY~Q srtIiPkyt (mOq dw pRmwx p`qr) hI mMgdy sI ikauNik AsIN hweIkort qoN mMigAw ik swƒ swfy nwl sMbiM Dq vIr Brw dI lwS dI jwxkwrI cwhIdI AY auh swƒ kih rhy Aw ik ijhdI jwxkwrI quhwƒ hYgI Aw auhdy bwry Aw jwE ieh pMjwb qy hirAwxw hweIkort ny swƒ jvwb id`qw[

qusIN swfI ies kMm ’c jrUr mdd kirE[ ies dy nwl hI mYN quhwfy nwl ie`k g`l hor krnI cwhun M W[ mnuK ` I AiDkwr pMjwb ’c rihMdy lokW dy hI ku`cly nhIN jWdy, mnu`KI AiDkwr isrP au~Qy rihx vwly is`KW dy eI ku`cly nhIN jWdy, hryk is`K jd BwrqI rwj dy nwl Awpxy sMbMDW dy lYx'dyx krdw qW aus dy mnu`KI AiDkwrW qy vwr hud M w keIAW ƒ Aihsws hud M w AY keIAW ƒ nhIN hud M w, mYN ik kihnw ky quhwfy hr ie`k dy nwl BwrqI rwj mnuK ` I AiDkwrW dy p`K qoN D`kw krdw AY qy qusIN isrP ieh hI nw soicE ky swfy nwl mnuK ` I AiDkwrW dw D`kw ho

ie`k cMgw rwjnIqk mwfl Apxwaux mYN ij`Qy AwpxI kOm vwsqy Gr mMgdw au`Qy mYN kihnw ik auhnW lokW ƒ vI ijhVy Awny-bhwny kdI BwrqI krx dy nwhry mwrdy ny kdI mrwTw rwj dy nwhr mwrdy ny swƒ auhnW ƒ vI kih dyxw cwhIdw ik quhwƒ quhwfw Gr mubwrk qusIN qyqI (33) kroV dyvI dyviqAW dw Awpxw rwj isrj lau pr AsIN Awpxy PlsPy dy AwDwr qy smwj isrj ky quhwƒ idKweIey qusIN Awpxy qy dunIAW dyKygI ikhVw Drm ikhVw PlsPw TIk hY auh iPr AfvWs (ivkws) krygw[

eys ADwr ’qy mhwrwj ny koeI mOkw bKiSAw[ dwdy myry ƒ qW eys mulk ny neIN sI vVn id`qw pr koeI Bwxw Acwnk mYƒ ikhw igAw ik imisz kulIn eyQy koeI sYmInwr kr rhI AY 24AW GMitAW ’c eI pqw nhIN ikhVy FMg dy nwl siqgurU ny ieh swrI ibD bxweI mYN kYnyfw AwieAw, ie`Qy kYnf y w dI srkwr ƒ, pwrlImYNt ƒ sB ku`C ikhw lyikn mYN smJdw ik bgwinAW ƒ kihx dy nwl'nwl AwpixAW ƒ vI kih lvW ku`C, ikauNik AsIN ieh bhuq kih skdy hW ik swfy qy julm bhuq hoieAw lyikn julm dw pUrw ihswb r`Kx dw hwly swƒ AiBAws nhIN hoieAw, AsIN AbwaUt iPPtI QwaUjMf (50,000) AbwaUt vMn imlIAn ieh swrw kuC ` kih dyny AW dunIAW dy pVHy ilKy lok ieqbwr nhIN krdy AYgjYkt iPgrW (shI AMkVy) mMgdy ny qW auhdy vwsqy AsIN ieh vI kihny AW ik Awau qusIN swry eI eys msly dy au~qy ikauNik ieh mslw aunWH pirvwrW dw mslw nhIN ie`k kOm dw mslw ey, ieh dunIAW dI mwnvqw dw mslw AY qusIN swry eys msly ƒ ij`Qy vI hY ijs vI FMg nwl hY aus FMg nwl pyS kro qy aus hkUmq ƒ aus mSInrI ƒ aus inAW p®xwlI ƒ lwhnqw pwau qy lokW ƒ AslIAq d`so qW

irhY qy qusW swfI g`l krnI AY, D`kw ikvyN hud M w[ qusIN cwhy kYnyfw dy istIjn bx gey jy pr ie`k g`l Xwd r`Ko dunIAW 'c sB qoN v`fw buinAwdI AiDkwr AY bMdy dy pUjw pwT krn dw, aus dy Drm ƒ mMnx dw AiDkwr qy qusIN roz do twiem dy au`qy Ardws krdy jy ‘S®I AMim®qsr jI dy drSn ieSnwn’, dI ikhVw is`K AY ijhVw bWh KVHI kr ky kih skdw ik mYƒ eys muF`ly buinAwdI mnu`KI AiDkwr dI p®wpqI AY, dunIAW dw koeI Drm Aijhw nhIN ijMƒ Awpxy m`ky 'c jwx dI, ijMƒ Awpxy pop dy kol jwx dI koeI pwbMdI hovy[ dunIAW dy iv`c isrP ie`k Drm AY auh is`K Drm AY ijs S®I Akwl q^q swihb qy ijsƒ S®I drbwr swihb dy AMdr jwx ’qy pwbMdI Aw (sMgq dw jYkwrw) is`K Shwdq [ 18 [ sqMbr, 2009

qusIN Awpxy pu`qr DIAW dI SwdI krn leI pMjwb ’c jWdy jy[ qusIN au~QoN jdoN Awpxy b`icAW dy ivAwh dw srtIiPkyt ilAwauNdy jy quhwƒ jrUrI huMdw qW kcihrI ’c Klo ky kI kihMdy jy, kdI soicAw? qusIN ihMdU mYirj AYkt dy muqwibk swry srtIiPkyt k`C ’c mwr ky ilAwauNdy jy kI quhwƒ iksy knyfIAn ieMmIgy®Sn AiDkwrI ny nI pui` CAw ik ie`Qy qW kihMdy jy AsIN is`K AW qy srtIiPkyt qW dUjw lY AWdw jy? ik ihMdU mYirj AYkt muqwbk mYN Awpxy b`cy dI SwdI krky AwieAw[ kI qusIN soicAw hY ieh AiDkwr quhwfy vwsqy ikho ijhw srtIiPkyt hY? qusIN swry au~Qy do-do, cwr-cwr ik`ly C`f ky Awey jy[ pihlW ikhw ky Brw vwh lYx hux cwhuMdy jy ky vyc ky pYsw lY AweIey[ jw ky qusIN kcihrIAW ’c kys krdy jy qW ikhVy kwƒn muqwbk vkIl krdy jy ik ihMdU ivrwsq AYkt dy muqwbk myry ipau dI zmIn dw ieMnw ku ih`sw myrw bxdw? kdI qusW soicAW ik sB ku`C dy huiM dAW vI aus Adwlq ’c jw ky 2-4 ik`ilAW bdly iPr Awpxy Awp ƒ ihMdU fYklyAr krnw pYNdw[ so ieh quhwfy nwl sMbMiDq g`lW ny au`Qy AnykW swfy nwl sMbiM Dq g`lW ny[ mYN kihnw ienHW swirAW dy bdly AwpW dunIAW 'c ikqy vI vsdy hoeIey rwjnIqI iksy

mYN quhwfy nwl ie`k g`l hor krnI cwhuMnW mnu`KI AiDkwr pMjwb 'c rihMdy lokW dy hI ku`cly nhIN jWdy, mnu`KI AiDkwr isrP au`Qy rihx vwly is`KW dy eI ku`cly nhIN jWdy, hryk is`K jd BwrqI rwj dy nwl Awpxy sMbMDW dy lYx'dyx krdw qW aus dy mnuK ` I AiDkwrW qy vwr hud M w keIAW ƒ Aihsws hud M w keIAW ƒ nhIN huMdw, mYN kihnw ky quhwfy hr ie`k dy nwl BwrqI rwj mnu`KI AiDkwrW dy p`K qy D`kw krdw qy qusIN isrP ieh hI nw soicE ky swfy nwl mnu`KI AiDkwrW dw D`kw ho irhw qy qusW swfI g`l krnI AY, D`kw ikvyN huMdw[ ƒ vI mMndy hoeIey swƒ swirAW ƒ sucyq hoxw cwhIdw qy dunIAW ƒ d`sxw cwhIdw ik swfy qW pirvwr vI gvrn hud M y Aw ihMdU AYkt muqwbk qy swfy Dwrimk Adwry vI gvrn hud M y Aw ihMdU AYkt muqwbk qW mnu`KI AiDkwr mMg mnu`KI AiDkwrW dw ivSw A`j ieh mMg krdw hY hryk bMdw ij`Qy vI AY auh G`t/o G`t siqgurU qoN AsIsW mMgdw jy qusIN ie`Qy Aw ky du`D mMgdy jy, pu`q mMgdy jy, KuSIAW mMgdy jy, siqgur quhwƒ sB ku`C idMdw pr siqgur quhwfy qoN ie`k g`l qW mMgdw ik ‘AKvwE qW gurU dy is`K’ auh eys AiDkwr dy vwsqy qusIN kI krdy jy ieh mYN quhwfy qoN svwl puC ` dw[ gurU dy ipAwirE rwj bxdy rhy rwj tut ` dy rhy lyikn dunIAW dy auq ` y jo Drm AwieAw jy auh Drm siqgurW dy vKwey rsqy qy c`ilAw nw koeI tu`itAw nw auhdI iksy ny QW leI hY[ is`K Drm A`j dunIAW dy swhmxy mnuK ` I AiDkwrW dw vI ie`k nmUnw pyS krygw mYƒ ku`C vIrW ny ikhw ik swfy qy svwl hud M y AY ik qusIN rwjnIqk mMgW Drm dy AwDwr ’qy KVH ky krdy jy, ies dy nwl jmhUrIAq qy A`j dw smwj nhIN isrijAw jWdw[ mYN eys gurU Gr dy iv`coN iek`ly is`KW ƒ nhIN dunIAW Br dy rwjnIqk iPlwsPrW ƒ d`sdW ik TIk aus smyN jdoN ieMfstrIAl (mSInI) qknIk ny dunIAW dy iv`c nvyN rwjnIqk mwfl pYdw kIqy ijMƒ qusIN jmhUrIAq kihMdy jy, ijhdy iv`c votW nwl rwj cuxy jWdy sI, TIk aus smyN ''swihb s®I gurU goibMd isMG swihb'' ny ie`k smwj isrjx leI, ie`k cMgw rwj isrjx leI iek isDWq id`qw, jmhUrIAq vI id`qI pr au`qy Drm dw kuMfw id`qw[ dunIAW dy iv`c TIk AY ik dSmyS ipqw dy pYrokwr Awpxy PlsPy ƒ dunIAW dI styj qy cwhy eyny jor nwl nhIN r`K sky pr ausy twiem qy do PlsPy pYdw hoey dunIAW 'c ijhVy ieMnHW iqMn sdIAW 'c c`ly AY auh PlsPy jmhUrIAq nwl sMbMDq jrUr ny pr aunHW dy do FMg qrIky sI ie`k FMg qrIkw ijsƒ mwrksI FMg qrIkw

kihMdy Aw ijhVw pdwrQvwd qy Klo ky qy jmwq rihq jW hor iksy FMg dy smwj dI g`l krdw sI[ ie`k PlsPw auh sI ijhVw dunIAW dy ivc pdwrQk KuShwlI dy vwsqy Kul ` IH mwrikt dy vwsqy ie`QoN dI pdwrQk au`nqI dy vwsqy ie`k rwj isrjx dI g`l krdw sI qy dovyN PlsPy kihMdy sI ik Drm qy rwjnIqI Alwiedw hoxI cwhIdI hY auh dovyN PlsPy dunIAW 'c iqMn sdIAW c`ly AY cwhy aunHW coN ie`k PlsPy ƒ pMjwh swl hI c`lx dw mOkw imilAw hoag U w lyikn p®clq rhy ny[ auh dovNy PlsPy dunIAW dy iv`c Pyl hoey ny, mwrksvwd burI qrHW Pyl hoieAw qy aus dy mukwbly dy au`qy Ku`lI mMfI vwlw Drm rihq kYpItyiljm (pUj M Ivwd) A`j dunIAW dIAW swrIAW bImwrIAW dI jVH bx ky swry p`CmI smwj ƒ cMbV igAw[ eys PlsPy ny Drm rihq rwj qy Drm rihq smwj dy PlsPy ny A`j mnuK ` I smwj dI buinAwdI iekweI pirvwr ƒ vI iKMfw ky r`K id`qw AY A`j dunIAW dy iv`c smwijk sMbMDW ƒ qoV ky r`K id`qw AY qy p`CmI smwj dy auh swry ivcwrk auh swry rwjnIqIvwn jo Biv`K dy iv`c ie`kIvIN sdI isrjx dI g`l krdy AY'' auh eys g`l qy Aw gey Aw ik ieh p®xwlI vI TIk nhIN c`l rhI[ ieh p®xwlI auh kihMdy eys krky TIk nhIN c`l rhI ikauNik rwjnIqI 'c nYiqkqw nhIN rhI[ Kul ` y mukwbly 'c smwj dy p®qI koeI ijMmv y wrI nhIN rhI[ smwijk ijMdgI dy iv`c AwpsI p®m y Bwv nhIN irhw[ A`j BrwE dunIAW dy eyjf M y qy AY ik ie`kvIN sdI isrjx vwly iPlwsPr

ieho ijhIAW iQaUrIAW (ivaUqW) ilAw rhy ny ijMnU hwly auh nYiqkqw bysf (AwDwrq) rwjnIqI kihMdy ny lyikn hY auh swfy siqgur dI bKSI Drm AwDwirq rwjnIqI AY qy auh Drm AwDwrq rwjnIqI AsIN pyS krdy AW swfy isDWq kihMdy ny ik jd rwjw Drm qoN dUr ho jWdw ey qW auh SIh bx jWdw auh isstm (pRbMD) ku`qy bx jWdy AY qy jy cMgw rwj qy cMgw smwj isrjxw cwhuMdy jy qW Drm dw kuMfw rwj dy au`pr hoxw cwhIdw ey[ ieh PlsPw isrP is`KW ƒ nhIN sI id`qw, dunIAW dy iv`c smu`cI mwnvqw ƒ swfy siqgurW ny id`qw sI Awau pUry knPfYNs (XkIn) dy nwl ies PlsPy ƒ r`KIey ik dunIAW vwilE jy pirvwrk bImwrIAW smwijk bImwrIAW rwjnIqk bImwrIAW qoN Cutkwrw pwauxw jy qW Drm AwDwirq rwjnIqI ijs dw isDWq ‘mIrI'pIrI’ dy mwlk ny id`qw AY dSm ipqw ny id`qw AY swry aus qy rwj isrjo qy ieh rwj iehnW swrIAW bImwrIAW dw h`l hovygw dunIAW dy iv`c mofrn (nvIAW) lihrW ny ik p®ikrqI ƒ bcwE dunIAW dy 'c mofrn lihrW ny kI mnuK ` I AiDkwrW ƒ bcwEu dunIAW 'c mofrn lihrW ny ik pirAwvrx ƒ bcwau ienHW swirAW dw ie`ko'ie`k h`l hY ik Awpxy smwj ƒ ik Awpxy rwj ƒ Drm dy AwDwr qy ErgynweIj (jQybMd) kro mnu`Kqw dw Blw eys g`l 'c hY ik jdoN AsIN ieh mMg krdy AY qW AsIN iPrkwp®sq nhIN hud M y mYƒ hor iksy dw qW pqw nhIN pr myry AMdr ieh g`l jrUr AwauNdI AY ik id`lI dy hwkm ijhVy sdIAW qoN gulwmI dI ijMdgI bqIq krdy rhy jlIl huMdy rhy qy auhnW dI soc A`j ies qrHW dI ho geI AY ik auhƒ bMdw'bMdw nhIN id`s irhw auhnW dw h`l vI ieho hY ik auh ie`k cMgw rwjnIqk mwfl Apxwaux mYN ij`Qy AwpxI kOm vwsqy Gr mMgdw au`Qy mYN kihnw ik auhnW lokW ƒ vI ijhVy Awny'bhwny kdI BwrqI krx dy nwhry mwrdy ny kdI mrwTw rwj dy nwhr mwrdy ny swƒ auhnW

qusIN Awpxy pu`qr DIAW dI SwdI krn leI pMjwb ’c jWdy jy[ qusIN au~QoN jdoN Awpxy b`icAW dy ivAwh dw srtIiPkyt ilAwauNdy jy quhwƒ jrUrI huMdw qW kcihrI ’c Klo ky kI kihMdy jy, kdI soicAw? qusIN ihMdU mYirj AYkt dy muqwibk swry srtIiPkyt k`C ’c mwr ky ilAwauNdy jy kI quhwƒ iksy knyfIAn ieMmIgy®Sn AiDkwrI ny nI pu`iCAw ik ie`Qy qW kihMdy jy AsIN is`K AW qy srtIiPkyt qW dUjw lY AWdw jy? ik ihMdU mYirj AYkt muqwbk mYN Awpxy b`cy dI SwdI krky AwieAw[ kI qusIN soicAw hY ieh AiDkwr quhwfy vwsqy ikho ijhw srtIiPkyt hY? is`K Shwdq [ 19 [ sqMbr, 2009

ƒ vI kih dyxw cwhIdw ik quhwƒ quhwfw Gr mubwrk qusIN qyqI (33) kroV dyvI dyviqAW dw Awpxw rwj isrj lau pr AsIN Awpxy PlsPy dy AwDwr qy smwj isrj ky quhwƒ idKweIey qusIN Awpxy qy dunIAW dyKg y I ikhVw Drm ikhVw PlsPw TIk hY auh iPr AfvWs krygw[ mYN ijAwdIAW g`lW nw kihMdw hoieAw quhwfw ijAwdw tweIm nw lwvW AKIr dy iv`c AxKIlw pMjwb p®g o rwm ƒ vDweI dynW ie`k g`l mYN hMsrw jI nwl Awpxy idl dI sWJI krdw ie`Qy bYiTAw myry idmwg ’c AweI sI mYN soicAw ‘AxKIlw pMjwb’ pMjwb vI qW AxKIlw huMdw hr AxKIlw pMjwbI hud M w pr ie`Qy b`cy l`gy sIgy vwr gwaux[ bYiTAW-bYiTAW mYN jdoN ieh svwl nwl Gul irhw sI qW mYƒ jvwb imldw sI au`QoN pMjwb iqMn ny[ ie`k auh pMjwb dw ih`sw ijs ny SurU qoN vYidk siBAwcwr ƒ Alivdw kih ky ihMdUkuS prbq dy pwroN Awey ivcwrW ƒ, pwroN Awey rwijAW ƒ Apxw ky ie`k ih`sw A`f kr ilAw[ ie`k pMjwb dw auh ih`sw AY ijhVw id`lI qoN SurU ho jWdw AY[ auh vI pMjwb AY ijs ny auhnW rvwieqW ƒ nhIN Bu`ilAw ijMnHW rvwieqW krky hr dUjy-qIjy mhIny muhm M d gjnvI Aw cVHdw sI qy Agly bMinEN JolIAW ivCw ky jo mMgdw sI auhƒ dy idMdy sI auh vI ie`k klcr (s`iBAwcwr) AY qy pMjwb dw ie`k auh vI ih`sw ijMnyH aus ih`sy ƒ Afopt (pRvwn) kIqw AY ieiqhws dy iv`c ie`k in`kI ijhI Gtnw AwauNdI hY nwdr Swh ny jd id`lI ’qy hmlw kIqw auhnyN AYnw julm kIqw, AYnw jbr kIqw ik auhdI AwpxI Awqmw vI kMbx l`gI qW Swm ƒ auh kihx l`gw Awpxy sYnwpqIAW ƒ ik AwpW CyqI vwps cly jweIey ijMnHW julm kIqw AY auhdy qoN iehnW lokW dI jmIr jwg skdI hY qy k`l ƒ sm`isAw KVHI ho skdI hY[ ieiqhws ’c drj hY aus mOky dy iek ivdvwn ny iliKAw ik iek qjrbykwr vjIr ijhVw ik audoN qW vjIr nhIN sI pr pihlW id`lI drbwr dI Swn sI, auhny ikhw ‘nwdr Swh! ieh g`l qyrI glq hY, ies id`lI dy lokW ’qy ieiqhws ’c jIhny ijMnW v`D jbr kIqw AY, aunWH v`D nzrwny Byt kIqy ny qy qMU dyKg y w k`l ƒ kI hoag U w qy BrwE mYN iPrkwp®sqI dy AwDwr qy nhIN kih irhw ieh ihstorIkl (ieiqhwsk) scweI hY ik Agly idn nwdr Swh dy drbwr dy iv`c nwly bhU-bytIAW ƒ ncwieAw igAw, nwly njrwny Byt kIqy gey, nwly Sukrwny Byt kIqy gey iek auh vI pMjwb AY[ iqnHW pMjwbW dy ih`sy ny iqMn qrHW dy pMjwbI ny ie`k auh vI pMjwb AY ijMnHy dsm ipqw dy ieSwry qy Awpxy isr Byt kr id`qy ie`k auh vI pMjwbI AY ijMnHy AwpxI AxK dI Kwqr qW kI ijMnHy dunIAW dI ie`jq bcwaux leI, ijMnHy id`lI dI ie`jq bcwaux leI Awpxy Awp ƒ vwr id`qw, auh vI ie`k pMjwb AY[ ijhVI ieh glqPihmI ik hr koeI pMjwbI ey qy hr pMjwbI AxK vwly ey mYN kihnw ieh ie`k glq Dwrnw AY[ ijhVw pMjwb ’c v`sdw AxK vwlw pMjwbI AY[ auh pMjwbI qW irhw nhIN ikauNik jdoN pMjwbIAW dI fvIzn hoeI qW auh qW ‘Kwlsw’ sj igAw[ AxKIlw pMjwb auh AY ijhVw gurU dw Kwlsw AY[ AxKIlw pMjwb auh hY ijhVw s`cIEN AxK dI ijMdgI ijaUx dy vwsqy qVpdw AY (sMgq v`lNo jYkwrw) so myry BrwE gurU pws Ardws kro ik s`cIEN AsIN AxKIly bxy rhIey[ ijs kMm leI swƒ swijAw igAw sI auhdy qy pihrw dy skIey[ gurU dIAW KuSIAW p®wpq kr skIey[ gurU qoN sB kuJ mMgdy AW gurU qoN ie`k dwq AsIN mMgdy nhIN frdy gurU kol bVIAW dwqW ny pr sB qoN v`fI dwq bwkI sPw 46 ’qy

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mloey ipMf dy 168 ik`ly srkwr ny Kohy

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cMfIgVH dy lwgly ipMfW dy lok Awpxy ipMf bcwaux leI Drnw idMdy hoey cMfIgVH ivc lgBg 3 l`K ZYr pMjwbIAW ƒ vswaux Kwqr pMjwbIAW dI sYNkVy ik`lHy hor zmIn KohI jw rhI hY[ pMjwbI isAwsqdwnW ny ies kMm ƒ AYny Awm qrIky nwl ilAw hY ik iesdy iKlwP koeI ibAwnbwzI nhIN hoeI Aqy pRY~s vI KwmoS hI hY[ 24 Agsq 2009 dy ‘pMjwbI itRibaUn’ ivc l`gy iek Coty ijhy ieSiqhwr ’qy jy ingwh mwrIey qW pqw l`gdw hY ik cMfIgVH pRSwsn vloN ies kMm leI mloAw ipMf dI 168 ik`lyH zmIn ies kMm Kwqr AYkA u wier kIqI jw rhI hY[ ies ivc d`isAw igAw hY ik Ju`gI JONpVI vwilAW dy muV vsyby leI ieh zmIn AYkuAwier krnI hY[ swƒ sB ƒ pqw hY ik cMfIgVH ivc koeI Ju`gI JONpVI vwlw pMjwbI nhIN hY[ blik lgBg swry hI ZYr pMjwbI ny[ ies zmIn dw muAwvzw isrP 10 l`K rupey ik`ly dy BwA muqwbk imlxw hY[ ies qoN pihlW vI cMfIgVH dy ku`l 22 ipMfW ivcoN 18 ipMfW ivc srkwr ny pMjwbI ikswnW dI zmIn Koh ky ieQy p`kIAW klonIAW bxw ky ZYrW ƒ muPqo muPqI vswieAw hY Aqy ienHW dIAW votW ƒ pMcwieq dIAW votW ivc Swml kIqw hY[ ies nwl ipMfW dy mUl invwsIAW dIAW votW nwloN ZYr pMjwbIAW dI vot keI guxW vD geI hY[ imswl dy qOr ’qy ipMf bfhyVI ivc ipMfW dy j`dI vsnIkW dI vot 2800 hY jdik ZYr pMjwbIAW dI 4200 ies qrHW kJhyVI ivc j`dI 3000 qy ZYr pMjwbI 5000 vot hY[ h`lomwjry ivc j`dI vwsIAW dI 3500 dy mukwbly ZYr pMjwbIAW dI

is`K Shwdq [ 20 [ sqMbr, 2009

isqmzrIPI ieh hY ik 22 ipMfW ivcoN ijhVy lokW ny Awpxy KyqW ivc Gr pwey ny aunHW ƒ qW Gr Fwhux dy noits Aw gey hn[ kul ` imlw ky iek sO curwsI ik`ilAW ivc Awpxy hI KyqW ivc vsy mUl invwsIAW ƒ qW aujwiVAw jwxw hY jdik pMjwbI ikswnW qoN zbrdsqI zmIn Koh ky auQy hI gYrW ƒ muPq ’c mkwn pw ky id`qy jw rhy hn[ vot 10,000 hY[ kJhyVI ivc qW srpMc vI aunWH (ZYr pMjwbIAW) dw hY[ ies sbMDI jdoN ipMf bcwE kmytI dy pRDwn jQydwr AMgryz isMG nwl g`l kIqI qW aunWH d`isAw ik mloey ivc bxweI jw rhI nvIN klonI ivc 80-85 hzwr Jug ` IAW dI AwbwdI ƒ vswieAw jwxw hY[ isqmzrIPI ieh hY ik 22 ipMfW ivcoN ijhVy lokW ny Awpxy KyqW ivc Gr pwey ny aunHW ƒ qW Gr Fwhux dy noits Aw gey hn[ kul ` imlw ky iek sO curwsI ik`ilAW ivc Awpxy hI KyqW ivc vsy mUl invwsIAW ƒ qW aujwiVAw jwxw hY jdik pMjwbI ikswnW qoN zbrdsqI zmIn Koh ky auQy hI gYrW ƒ muPq ’c mkwn pw ky id`qy jw rhy hn[ aunHW d`isAw ik 1886 ivc hoey bMdobsq muqwbk ipMf dI AwbwdI dy nkSy dy Awly duAwly iek lwl lkIr qoN bwhr mkwn bxwaux ’qy pwbMdI lweI hoeI hY[ 1886 ivc AxvMfy ihMds u qwn dI kul ` AbwdI 15 kroV sI jdik hux 120 kroV ho geI hY[ iesqoN bwAd lokW dIAW Cy puSqW bIq geIAW ny[ kudrqI hY ik ies vDI hoeI AbwdI ny Awpxy KyqW ivc hI Gr pwauxy sI, ijvyN ik swry ihMdusqwn ivc ho irhw hY[ pr cMfIgVH ivc ienHW KyqW dy mUl invwsI ies h`k qoN ibrvw hY jdik pUrbIAW ƒ muPq Gr pw ky id`qy jw rhy hn[ jQydwr AMgryz isMG ny d`isAw ik ipMf bcwE kmytI ny ies sbMDI hweI kort ivc ir`t pw ky mMg kIqI sI ik isrP lok ih`q Kwqr hI ikswnW dI zmIn zbrI AYkA u wier kIqI jw skdI hY[ ibhwr dy grIb lokW ƒ vswaux Kwqr cMfIgVH dy ikswnW qoN zmIn KohxI koeI lok ih`q nhIN[ jy aunHW ƒ vswauxw hovy qW XU.pI.-ibhwr ivc hI vswieAw jwvy[ ies ’qy ienswP dyx qy idvwaux vwilAW ny dlIl id`qI ik sMivDwn muqwbk hryk BwrqI ƒ h`k hY ik auh Bwrq dy iksy vI KUj M y ivc jw ky vs skdw hY[ iesdy juAwb ivc ipMf bcwE kmytI ny dlIl id`qI ik qusIN aunWH ƒ ihmwcl jW kSmIr ivc vsw ky idKwE? pr ienHW dlIlW ƒ iksy ny nhIN suixAw[ aunHW ikhw BwrqI sMivDwn Bwrq dy nwgirk ƒ iksy vI sUby ivc vsx dw h`k qW idMdw hY pr sMivDwn

ieh izMmv y wrI nhIN Tosdw ik auh iksy ibhwrI ƒ vswaux Kwqr pMjwbIAW dI zmIn Kohy[ jQydwr jI d`sdy hn ik cMfIgVH ivcoN aujwVy jwx vwly ikswn swry hI is`K hn[ ies krky aunHW ny Bwrq dy G`t igxqI kimSn kol dwd PirAwd kIqI sI, 2003 ivc kimSn ny iek hukm ivc ikhw sI ik cMfIgVH dy pihly Pyz ivcoN aujwVy gey pMj hzwr ikswn pirvwrW dy muV vsyby dw srkwr pRbD M kry[ pr kimSn dy ies PYsly ƒ vI lwgU nhIN kIqw igAw[ aunHW Awpxw duKVw suxwauNdy hoey d`isAw ik jdoN is`K lIfriSp hI swfI bWh nhIN PVdI qW hor iksy ny swfI kI suxnI hY? jQydwr jI d`sdy hn ik AkwlI dl dy krqw Drqw s. pRkwS isMG bwdl ny A`j qk aunHW dI iksy ic`TI dw juAwb qk nhIN id`qw[ jQydwr AMgryz isMG d`sdy hn ik cMfIgVH dI pRSwsn dI ku`l APsrSwhI swfy nwl vYr r`KdI hY[ 1966 qoN lY ky ieQoN dw fI.sI. hirAwxw kyfr dw AweI.AYs bxdw irhw hY[ hom sYktrI hirAwxy dw jdik isrP iv`q sk`qr hI pMjwb kyfr dw AweI.ey.AYs. bxnw huMdw hY[ pMjwb srkwr ny Awpxy koty ivcoN ijhVw AweI.ey.AYs. iv`q sk`qr l`gx leI cMfIgVH ivc G`ilAw hY auh mUl rUp ivc ibhwrI hY[ cMfIgVH dI 80 PIsdI puils vI hirAwxw dI hY[ so kul ` imlw ky cMfIgVH pRSwsn ivc is`KW dI hmdrdI krn vwlw koeI nhIN[ aunHW d`isAw ik ies pMj swlw Xojnw dOrwn kyNdr srkwr ny Ju`gI JONpVI vwilAW dy muV vsyby dI AwV hyT ZYr pMjwbIAW ƒ cMfIgVH ’c p`ky mkwn dyx Kwqr 1200 kroV rupeIAw cMfIgVH pRSwsn ny id`qw hY[ kyNdr srkwr vloN cMfIgVH dy is`K ikswnW ƒ ijs byikrkI nwl isAwsI Aqy AwriQk mwr mwrI hY ausdI imswl dunIAw ivc ikqy nhIN imldI[ ijQy cMfIgVH dw 38 sYktr visAw hY auh zmIn pihlW Swhpur ipMf dI sI[ 1971 ivc srkwr ny iesƒ AYkuAwier kr ilAw[ syNjU zmIn dw muAwvzw 5000 rupey PI ik`lwH id`qw, brwnI dw 2500 Aqy bMjr zmIn dw isrP 1200 rupeIAw id`qw igAw[ smyN is`K Shwdq [ 21 [ sqMbr, 2009

smyN ’qy jy rupeIey dy Ajoky qy purwxy mu`l nwl qulnw kIqI jwvy qW ieh sony dy nvyN qy purwxy BwA muqwbk kIqI jWdI hY[ 1971 ivc sony dw BwA 200 rupey PI qolw sI jdik A`j iesdw BwA 15000 rupey PI qolw hY[ Bwv sonw 1971 qoN A`j qk 75 guxW mihMgw hoieAw hY[ iesdy ihswb nwl jy 5000 ƒ 75 nwl jrb dyeIey qW 3,75,000 bxdw hY[ iesy ihswb nwl ieh ikhw jw skdw hY ik 1971 ivc Swhpur dy ikswnW ƒ A`j dy ihswb nwl syNjU zmIn dy iek ik`lyH dw muAwvzw isrP 3,75,000 rupey id`qw igAw hY[ jdik brwnI dw iek l`K sqwsI hzwr rupey Aqy bMjr dw n`by hzwr bxdw hY[ pr srkwr ny A`gNo iesƒ 24 kroV PI ik`ly dy ihswb nwl vyicAw hY[ iesy qrHW ipMf mwjrw dI zmIn ivc vsy sYktr 34 dI zmIn ivc iek sO cwr kroV rupey dy BwA ƒ vycI hY[ jdik ikswnW qoN ieh 2800 rupey ik`lHy dy ihswb nwl leI sI[ srkwr ny ieh zmIn bYA nhIN kIqI blik 99 swl vwsqy pty ’qy id`qI hY[ Bwv srkwr qW 99 swlW bwAd iesdI iPr mwlk bx jwvygI pr aus ny ikswnW qoN ieh zmIn sdw vwsqy Koh leI hY[ ieQy ieh izkrXog hY ik ijs qyzI nwl srkwr ny cMfIgVH dI zmIn is`K ikswnW qoN KohI hY aunI qyzI nwl A`j qk iksy qoN nhIN KohI geI[ cMfIgVH XUnIAn tYrytrI dI ku`l zmIn 28 hzwr pMj sO ik`ly hY[ jdik hux qk 27 hzwr do sO ik`ly zmIn KohI jw cu`kI hY[ ipCly pMjwh virHAW qoN ipMf bcwE kmytI dy pRDwn jQydwr AMgryz isMG cMfIgVH dy ipMfW ƒ bcwaux Kwqr lgwqwr sMGrS kr rhy hn[ aunHW dw kihxw hY ik mYN hux ibrD AvsQw kwrn hor bhuqw icr sMGrS krn jogw qW nhIN irhw pr mYN Awpxy sMGrS bwry iek ikqwb ilKx dw zrUr cwhvwn hW[ ijs ivc srkwr vloN is`KW ƒ aujwVn dIAW kutl nIqIAW ƒ aujwgr kIqw jwvygw qy nwl nwl is`K lIfriSp vloN ijs qrIky nwl cMfIgVH dy is`KW dI bygl O I kIqI geI hY aus ’qy vI cwnxw pwieAw jwvygw[ -0-

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íÅÂÆ Ã¹ÖòÆð ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ (Çç¾ñÆ) ù¾Ü¯º

íÅÂÆ Ã¹ÖòÆð ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ çÅ Üéî Ã: åÅðÅ ÇÃ§Ø ç¶ ×zÇÔ ÇòÖ¶ îÅåÅ Ãòðé Õ½ð çÆ Õ¹¾Ö¯º AIED ù ì¾ìð» çÆ èðåÆ Çê¿â ù¾Ü¯º ÇòÖ¶ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ Úó·Æ ÜòÅéÆ ÓÚ ÁÅê ÜÆ çÅ ÃðÆð ÇÂÕÇÔðÅ, ð§× ûòñÅ å¶ Õ¾ç Û¶ ë¾¹à ç¶ ÕðÆì ÃÆÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ ù ìÚêé 寺 ÔÆ çÅçÆ Õðî Õ½ð (ܯ Á¾Ü òÆ ÇÜÀ±ºçÆ þ, ÇÜà çÆ À¹îð A@H ÃÅñ þ å¶ Á§ÇîzåèÅðÆ þ) é¶ ìÅäÆ ç¹ÁÅðÅ ÇåÁÅð ÕÆå¶ Á§Çîzå çÆ ×¹ó·åÆ ç¶ Õ¶ ñðîÅ ìäÅÇÂÁÅÍ Ã¹ÖòÆð é¶ Û¯à¶ Ô¹§ÇçÁ» ÔÆ çÅçÆ î» å¯º ÃÅÇÔì÷ÅÇçÁ» Áå¶ Ã±ðÇîÁ» çÆÁ» ÃÅÖÆÁ» ùäÕ¶ ô¹ð± 寺 ÔÆ ÇþÖÆ ÇÃèÅå» Óå¶ êÇÔðÅ ç¶ä çŠçÕñê ÕÆåÅÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ ù ۯචԹ§ÇçÁ» ÔÆ Ü±á å¶ Þ±á 寺 Ãõå éøåð ÃÆÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ é¶ ê¿Üòƺ å¾Õ çÆ êó·ÅÂÆ Çê¿â ù¾Ü¯º 寺 å¶ Çëð çÃòƺ îÅÔñ ×ÇÔñ» 寺 êÅà ÕÆåÆÍ ÁÅê ÔÅÕÆ ç¶ ìÔ¹å òèÆÁÅ ÇÖâÅðÆ ÃéÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ çÆÁ» íËä» éÇð§çð Õ½ð, ÕîñÜÆå Õ½ð í¯ñÆ (ï±. ÁËÃ. ¶.) Ôé, ÇÜé·» é¶ ìÆ. ¶. êÅà Õðé 寺 ìÅÁç ×¹ðìÅäÆ çÅ êÅá ÇÃÖÅÀ¹ä çÆ Ã¶òÅ ô¹ð± ÕÆåÆ ÃÆÍ ÁÅê ç¶ ç¯ íðÅ ñÖÇò§çð ÇÃ§Ø ñÅÖÅ å¶ ðÇò§çð ÇÃ§Ø ÔéÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ é¶ ìÆ. ¶. çÆ êó·ÅÂÆ ÇÃ¾Ö éËôéñ ÕÅñÜ ì§×Š寺 Áå¶ ÁÅÂÆ. àÆ. ÁÅÂÆ. ê¯ñÆàËÕéÆÕñ ÕÅñÜ ë×òÅóŠ寺 Õðé 寺 ìÅÁç Çç¾ñÆ éÅðæé ð¶ñò¶ ÇòÚ é½ÕðÆ Õðé ñ¾× êÂ¶Í ÁÅê ç¶ ÇêåÅ ÜÆ òÆ ð¶ñò¶ ÇòÚ é½ÕðÆ Õðç¶ ÃéÍ Ã§é AIGH ç¶ Çéð§ÕÅðÆ Õ»â ÇòÚ ô»åîÂÆ ã§× éÅñ ð¯Ã îÅðÚ Õð ðÔ¶ Ççػ

Óå¶ ×¯ñÆÁ» ÚñÅÕ¶ éðÕèÅðÆÁ» é¶ AC ÇÃ§Ø ôÔÆç Õð Çç¾å¶ å¶ ÕÂÆ ÜõîÆ ÕÆå¶Í íÅÂÆ Ã¹ÖòÆð ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ çÆ ×Ëðå ÓÚ À¹ìÅñ ÁÅÇÂÁÅ ÇÕ ÕÆ ÇÃ¾Ö ô»åîÂÆ ã§× éÅñ î¹÷ÅÔðÅ òÆ éÔƺ Õð ÃÕç¶? ÁÅêä¶ Ô¾Õ å¶ Ã¾Ú çÆ ñóÅÂÆ ñóé ñÂÆ ÇÂà éðÕèÅðÆ Õ»â é¶ íÅÂÆ ÃÅÇÔì çÅ ÚËé ÔðÅî Õð Çç¾åÅ å¶ ÁÅê ÜÆ é¶ Ã¯Ú ÇñÁÅ ÇÕ Ô¹ä ÁÃƺ ÇÂà ÜÅñî ÃðÕÅð çÆ é½ÕðÆ éÔƺ ÕðéÆ, ÇÂé·» ôÔÆç» ç¶ â¹¾ñ·¶ Ö±é éÅñ Ô¹ä ÁÃƺ ÁÅêä¶ ç¶ô çÅ éÕôÅ ÇåÁÅð ÕðéÅ þÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ é¶ Õ¹Þ Ççػ ù éÅñ ñË Õ¶ êÅðñÆî˺à ÃÅÔîä¶ èðéÅ Çç¾åÅ ÇÕ Çéð§ÕÅðÆ Õ»â çÆ Ü»Ú ÃÆ. ìÆ. ÁÅÂÆ. 寺 ÕðòÅÂÆ ÜÅò¶ å¶ Ççػ ç¶ ÕÅåñ» ù ëÅÔ¶ ñÅÇÂÁÅ ÜÅò¶Í ô»åîÂÆ èðéÅ ç¶ä ׶ ÇÂé·» Ççػ Óå¶ òÆ ÜÅñî ÃðÕÅð é¶ ÇÂéÃÅø çÆ æ» ñÅáÆÁ» òð·ÅÂÆÁ» å¶ Ü¶ñ·» ÇòÚ ì§ç Õð Çç¾åÅÍ ÇÂÀ¹º ÁÅê ÜÆ ç¶ êÇÔñ¶ çØðô çÆ êÇÔñÆ Ç×zëåÅðÆ Ô¯ÂÆÍ ÁÅê AIGH ÓÚ ÇÂÕ îÔÆé¶ ñÂÆ ÇåÔÅó ܶñ· ÇòÚ ðÔ¶Í Ü¶ñ· Ú¯º ÇðÔÅÁ Ô¹§ÇçÁ» ÔÆ ÁÅê é¶ íÅÂÆ ë½÷Å ÇÃ§Ø çñ ìäÅ ÇñÁÅ å¶ À¹Ã çñ ç¶ ÁÅê êzèÅé üä¶ ×Â¶Í ÇÂà çØðô êzåÆ ÁÅê çÆ ÇéâðåÅ, Ççzó·åÅ, ܯô Áå¶ Ô¯ô ù ò¶ÖÇçÁ» çå ÜðéËñ ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ Çí§âð»òÅÇñÁ» é¶ ÁÅê ù ÁÅêä¶ Õ¯ñ ì¹ñÅÇÂÁÅÍ Çëð íÅÂÆ ÁîðÆÕ ÇÃ§Ø å¶ íÅÂÆ ÔðÇî§çð ÇÃ§Ø Ã§è± çÆ ÃñÅÔ éÅñ ÁÅê ù Çç¾ñÆ ÇÃ¾Ö Ãà±â˺àà ëËâð¶ôé çÅ êzèÅé ìäÅ Çç¾åÅÍ Çëð èðî ï¹¾è î¯ðÚÅ ñ¾×Å å» ÁÕÅñÆ çñ ï±æ Çò§× çÅ ÕéòÆéð ìäÅ Çç¾åÅÍ ÁÅê ÜÆ ù èðî ï¹¾è î¯ðÚ¶ ÇòÚ ÇÂÕ ÃÅñ ܶñ· Ô¯ÂÆÍ AIH@ ÇòÚ ÇÂÕ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ çÅ îéÚ§ç¶ ç¶ Ô¾æ» ÇòÚ ÃÅðÅ êzì§è ÚñÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÃÆ Ü¯ ÇÕ ðÅÜÆò ×»èÆ ç¶ ÇÂôÅð¶ Óå¶ Ú¾ñçÅ ÃÆÍ ×¹ðç¹ÁÅðÅ ÃÅÇÔì çÅ íËóÅ ÔÅñ Ô¯ ü¾ÕÅ ÃÆ å¶ Õ»×ðÃÆÁ» ç¶ Ô¾æ» ÇòÚ ò»×â¯ð ÃÆÍ À¹Ã î½Õ¶ ÁÅê é¶ ðÅÜÆò ×»èÆ ù ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ ÇòÚ íÅôä Õðé 寺 ð¯ÇÕÁÅÍ Çëð ×¹ðç¹ÁÅð¶ ù î¹Õå ÕðòÅÀ¹ä ñÂÆ ìÔ¹å ô§Øðô ÕÆåÅÍ Çç¾ñÆ ê¹ÇñÃ é¶ ñÅáÆÁ» å¶ Ô³Þ± ×Ëà çÆ òð寺 is`K Shwdq [ 22 [ sqMbr, 2009

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hoieAw hY[ ies iK`qy dI dilq AwbwdI dw lgBg 90 PIsdI ih`sw kyswDwrI hY Aqy v`fI igxqI ivc AMimRqDwrI vI hY[ gurU AMg bxky ivcr irhw hY[ svyry Swm gurduAwry jWdw hY Awpxy smwjk kwrj ibnW iksy vYr ivroD dy swihb sRI gurU gRQ M swihb jI dI Cqr CwieAw hyT krdw hY[ Kwlsw pMQ ’qy Awaux vwlI hr BIV vyly ieh pMQ dy moFy nwl moFw joVky KVHdw hY[ kyvl KVHdw hI nhIN blik Kwlsw pMQ dI if`gI hoeI p`g ƒ ausdy isr ’qy muV sjwaux leI AwpxI jwn dI bwjI vI lw dyNdw hY[ ies vrg dI SrDw hmySw hI gurU gRQ M Aqy gurU pMQ ivc rhI hY ieh hmySw sRI Akwl qKq swihb dI rihnumweI hyT ivcrn ƒ pihl idMdw hY[ byS`k smwjk qOr ’qy ieh vrg bhuqw swvW nhIN hY pr Kwlsw pMQ ƒ ip`T dyx bwry iesdy mn ivc kdy vI ivcwr nhIN pYdw huMdw[ KwVkU lihr vyly ies iK`qy ivc sYNkiVAW dI igxqI ivc is`K nOjvwnW ny AwpxI jwn dI bwjI lgwky pMQ dI Awn Aqy Swn dI rwKI leI Shwdq pweI[ mwJy dI gurdwspur bYlt dy k`J u ih`sy ƒ C`fky AMimRqsr, gurdwspur dw kuJ ielwkw Aqy iProzpur izlHw ies ielwky ivc vsdy dilq vIr vI is`KI dy Dury nwl juVy hoey hn[ purwqn is`K ieiqhws qoN lY ky hux qk ieh s`jx vI Awpxy hyTly smwjk ruqby dy bwvjUd pMQk Dwrw dy hmjolI rhy hn[ m`sy rMgV dw isr v`Fx qoN lY ky AjIq isMG pUhly ƒ soDx qk ies vrg ny pMQ nwl kdy iSkwieq nhIN kIqI blik Awpxy v`fy vfyirAW dy ieiqhws ’qy mwx krdy hoey aunHW dy rwh ’qy c`lx leI qqprqw idKweI hY[ gurdwspur izlHy dw kuJ ielwkw ij`Qy iesweI AwbwdI dI bhuqwq hY Aqy duAwby dw ielwkw ies iK`qy ivc vsx vwly dilq vIr Asl ivc ihMdU rhu-rIqW dy bhuq nyVy hn[ byS`k aunHW ƒ ieh pqw hY ik ihMdU smwj ny isDWqk qOr ’qy aunWH dy iKlwP iek bhuq v`fI Aqy nPrq BrpUr sMsQw kwiem kr r`KI hoeI hY pr ies ielwky dy dilq vIrW dI bhuigxqI iesdy bwvjUd is`KI ƒ Apxwaux nwloN ihMdU rhu-rIqW, rsmW ƒ Apxwaux ivc KuSI mihsUs is`K Shwdq [ 26 [ sqMbr, 2009

krdI hY[ ienHW dy swry rIqI irvwz Aqy smwjk kwrj ihMdU rhu-rIqW muqwbk hI huMdy hn[ Bgq rivdws jI dIAW mUrqW bxwky aunHW dI ihMdA U W vWg hI pUjw krnI, mMdr bxwauxy Aqy ivAwh qy mrn dy sMskwr vI ieh ihMdU rhurIqW muqwbk krdy hn[ ieh nhIN ik ieh vIr ihMdU PlsPy ƒ smJdy nhIN pr swrw kuJ smJx dy bwvjUd ienHW dI dwl ihMdU rhurIqW nwl hI gldI hY[ ihMdU Dwrimk gRMQW ƒ mMdw cMgw bolx dy bwvjUd vI ieh muV-muV ky ausy qrHW dI izMdgI ivc PsI jWdy hn[ pIVHIAW qoN ienHW ny kysW nwloN nwqw qoiVAw hoieAw hY, kdy vI ienHW ny gurbwxI dw aus rUhwnI FMg nwl AiDAYn nhIN kIqw ijvyN is`K pMQ krdw hY[ swihb sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ikauNik mhwn Bgq rivdws jI dI bwxI hY, ies leI ieh rivdws Bvn dy rUp ivc bxwey gey gurduAwrw swihb ivc sRI gurU gRQ M swihb jI dw pRkwS krdy hn, sRI rivdws Bvn nwmI gurduAwry dy 90 PIsdI pRbMDkW ny kys ktwey hoey hn[ bhuiqAW dy qW nW ip`Cy vI isMG nhIN l`gdw, auh ihMdUAW vwly nW r`K ky bwAd ivc AwpxI jwq dI vrqoN krdy hn[ ies ielwky dy bhuq G`t dilq vIrW dy nW ipCy ‘isMG’ l`gdw hY[ gurU Gr ienHW bxwey hoey hn pr pRbD M k koeI vI kyswDwrI jW AMimRDwrI nhIN hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ m`Qw tykx dy bwvjUd ieh vIr is`KI dy kyNdr ivc ivcrn qoN sp`St pwsw v`tky c`ldy hn[ kys r`Kx jW AMimRq pwn krn qoN ieh sp`St rUp ivc kMnI kqrwauNdy hn[ ies BweIcwry dw v`fw ih`sw sRI hirmMdr swihb dy drSn krn nwloN ihMdU mMdrW dy drSn krn ƒ qrjIh idMdw hY[ dilq BweIcwry dI ieh iDr hI rwjnIqk qOr ’qy pUry pMjwb ivc Aqy ivdySW ivc BwrU hY[ rwjnIqk qOr ’qy BwvyN auh kWgrs nwl juVy hoey hn Aqy BwvyN bI.AYs.pI. nwl idmwgI qOr ’qy auh pUrI qrHW ihMdU qrzy izMdgI dI z`d ivc Awey hoey hn[ ies vrg dw jo srdw pujdw ih`sw hY auh iksy nw iksy rwjnIqk pwrtI dw ih`sw bixAw hoieAw hY Aqy kmwaU jW grIb vrg iksy vI JgVy vyly bwlx bxn

ƒ iqAwr rihMdw hY[ duAwby ivc Aqy pMjwb dI rwjnIqI ivc BwrU pY rhy ies vrg ƒ styt ny Awpxy qzrby dI pRXogSwlw vjoN vriqAw hY[ is`K pMQ nwl iksy vI duPV y vyly styt Aqy iesdIAW hor SwKwvW ies vrg ƒ f`tky is`KW dy iKlwP vrqdIAW hn[ b`lW vwly fyry dy ivvwd vyly styt dy nwl nwl jlMDr dI mhwSw pRY~s ny ies vrg dw is`KW nwloN pwVw hor v`fw krn leI pUrw qwx lwieAw[ ihMdU vrg duAwby dy ies dilq BweIcwry ƒ AwpxI GtIAw rwjnIqI dy bwlx vjoN vrq irhw hY[ is`KW iKlwP iesdy mn ivc nPrq BrI jWdI hY Aqy sp`St rUp ivc ies vrg dw v`fw ih`sw ihMdUAW vWg is`KW ƒ duSmx smJky ivcrdw hY[ rwjnIqk qOr ’qy BwrU hox kwrn srkwry drbwry ienHW dI hI suxI jWdI hY Aqy ieh hI swrI dilq rwjnIqI ƒ clw rhy hn ijs krky ieh sp`St rUp ivc is`KI nwl iek Kws iksm dI nPrq lY ky c`l rhy hn[ kuJ smW pihlW jdoN jlMDr dy lwgy q`lHx vwly gurduAwry dw ivvwd BiKAw qW pRbMDk kmytI ny dilq BweIcwry dy lIfr numw ivAkqIAW ƒ bynqI kIqI ik auh do AMimRqDwrI s`jx swƒ dy dyx AsIN aunWH ƒ pRbD M ivc QW dy idMdy hW[ ieh g`l suxky jlMDr Sihr dw iek dilq AwgU jo A`j klH suKbIr bwdl dy nyVy hY boilAw “hux gurduAwry dI pRbMDk kmytI ivc Awaux leI AsIN iklo lohw Awpxy l`k duAwly lpyt leIey?” ieh vIr is`K ivcwrDwrw dw Aqy is`K kkwrW dw ikMnw ku siqkwr krdy hn aus dilq lIfr dy ies kQn qoN hI sp`St ho jWdw hY[ iesy qrHW jlMDr dI lok sBw sIt qoN cox lV rhy hMs rwj hMs ƒ id`lI Ivc p`qrkwrW ny pu`iCAw ik kI auh jylHW ivc bMd is`K nOjvwnW dw mslw sMsd ivc auTwauxgy? qW hMs rwj dw juAwb sI “mYN iksy iek Drm nwl b`Jw hoieAw nhIN hW[” ijsdw sp`St mqlb sI ik mYN jylHW ivc rul rhy is`KW bwry kuJ vI nhIN krWgw[ duAwby dI dilq lihr dw ieh is`K ivroDI ichrw isrP isAwsI lIfr qk hI sImq nhIN hY blik ies lihr dy isDWqkwrW dIAW ilKqW ivcoN vI ies dy drSn BlIBWq hud M y hn[ mukqsr invwsI pRP o s Y r gurnwm isMG ny dilq lihr dw ijMnw vI AiDAYn kIqw hY auh is`KI dy rMg ivc rMigAw hoieAw hY[ is`KI nwl dilq lihr dy irSqy ƒ aunWH vDIAw qrIky nwl pyS kIqw hY pr duAwby dy dilq isDWqkwr is`KI nwloN b`uD Drm dy nyVy hox dw hyj jqw rhy hn[ bwbU kWSI rwm dy is`KI nwl nyVqw vDwaux dy XqnW ƒ vI bhuqy isAwsI ho cu`ky ies vrg ny iek Kws h`d qoN A`gy nhIN vDx id`qw, “iesy krky A`j is`KI ƒ isDWqk Aqy sdIvI sWJ ivc qryVW pwaux dIAW koiSSW kr rhy hn[ auh ieh nhIN smJ rhy ik kuJ idnW dI rwjnIqI leI auh ikMnw v`fw nukswn kr rhy hn[ is`K smwj dy iek ih`sy ivc pYdw hoey jwq AiBmwnI ruJwn vWg dilq lihr dy iek BwrU ih`sy ivc vI is`KW iKlwP nPrq dw ruJwn pYdw kIqw jw irhw hY[ is`K pMQ dIAW suihrd iDrW Aqy dilq lihr dy isDWqkwrW ƒ ieh drwV mytx leI Xqn krny cwhIdy hn[ -0-

is`K-dilq irSqy dI Ktws dy pihlU -gurbKS isMG ^wlsw is`K gurU swihbwn dy Awgmn qoN pihlW Bwrq dy lokW dI qrsXog hwlq dw vrnx krdy hoey BweI swihb BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn: kil kwqI rwjy kwsweI Drm pMiK kir aufirAw] Bwv: klXug dy rwijAW dw suBwA ksweIAW vwlw bx cu`kw sI dUjy pwsy Dwrimk jgq vI Drm qoN ivhUxw ho cuk ` w sI[ jykr ghu nwl q`kIey qW Awm lokweI AKOqI Dwrimk AwgUAW dI l`t u Ksut ` dw iSkwr ho rhI sI[ ienHW Dwrimk AwgUAW dy p`ly Drm nhIN sI[ gurbwxI Purmwn hY: kwdI kUiV boil mil Kwie] bwhmix nHwvY jIAw Gwie] jogI jugiq n jwxY AMiD] qIny aujwVy ky bMiD] ies Sbd rwhIN swƒ pqw l`gdw hY ik ikvyN smyN dy pujwrI ijvyN kwzI, bRwhmx qy jogI lokW dI lu`t Ksu`t kr rhy sn[ pr jgq gur bwby dw ihrdw ieh sB kuJ dyK ky qVp auiTAw BweI gurdws jI ilKdy hn: bwbw dyKY iDAwn Dir jlqI sB ipRQmI idis AweI] jgq gur bwbw iPr ‘ciVAw soDix Driq lokweI] Aqy aupdyS kIqw ‘nw ko ihMdU n muslmwn” gurU bwby ny mwhI mnuK ` qw ƒ Awpxy klwvy ivc ilAw Aqy ienswnIAq dw sbk isKwieAw[ ijQoN qk ihMdU Drm dw sbMD sI iesƒ mnU ismrqI ny jwq-pwq dy Aijhy c`krivaU ivc PswieAw ik ikrqI lok hwSIey ’qy cly gey sgoN aunWH ƒ ienswn mMnx qoN hI ienkwr kIqw hoieAw sI[ auh kyvl bRwhmx bwxIey qy K`qrIAW dy Zulwm bxy hoey sn[ ienHW lokW ivc h`QIN ikrq krn vwly swry lok Swml sn ijvyN DobI dw kMm krn vwly CINby, KyqI dw kMm krn vwly v`K v`K qrHW dy kwrIgr Aqy ies swirAW dy shwiek AKOqI SUdr Swml sn[ ienHW vwsqy Drm krm dy koeI ArQ nhIN sn[ ieh kyvl bRwhmx dw kwrj Kyqr sI[ pr gurU bwby ny ies c`krivaU ƒ sPlqw nwl qoiVAw[ sB qoN phlW BweI mrdwnw jo mrwsI jwqI dy sn, ƒ Awpxw swQI cuixAw Aqy bwAd ivc sMgq pMgq dw Aijhw isDWq iqAwr kIqw ijs ivc pUrI mnuK ` qw brwbr ho geI[aUc-nIc dw iek qrHW nwl Bog pY igAw[ pr AKOqI auc jwqIey ihMdU ies ienklwb qoN iqlimlw auT[y aunWH ny ies lihr ƒ Kqm krn dw bIVw cui` kAw[ pr dUsry gurU nwnk pwqSwh dI pMjvIN joq ny gurU gRQ M swihb dI sMpwdnw smyN AwpxI bwxI dy nwl bwkI Bgq swihbwnW dI bwxI jo aunHW ƒ Dur drgwh qoN bKiSS hoeI sI ƒ gurU gRQ M swihb ivc Swml krky mnuK ` I brwbrqw ’qy p`kI mohr lweI[ ienHW ivc AKOqI SUdr jwqIAW dy Bgq swihbwn ijvyN Bgq rivdws jI, Bgq DMnw jI, Bgq kbIr jI Aqy

is`K Shwdq [ 27 [ sqMbr, 2009

Bgq nwmdyv jI Swml sn[ pr is`K ivroDI qwkqW ny hmySw ies mnu`KI Aml ƒ Kqm krn dIAW goNdw guMdIAW[ mOjUdw is`K dilq ivvwd iesy dI hI kVI hY[ dilq lokW ƒ v`Kry Drm sQwn bxwaux leI aukswieAw[ ies kMm leI BwrqI ihMdU styt ny dilq lokW ƒ grWtW vI id`qIAW Aqy nwl dI nwl is`K pMQ iKlwP zihr augldw swihq vI id`qw[ ijhVI sWJ is`K gurU swihbwn ny pYdw kIqw sI ausƒ qwr qwr krn dy Xqn bVI v`fI p`Dr ’qy jwrI hn[ iesdw v`fw kwrn ieh vI hY ik dilq BweIcwrw gurU swihbwn vloN d`sI jIvn jwc qoN s`Kxw hI irhw hY[ auh A`j vI lkIr dw PkIr bx ky bRwhmxI jIvn jwc dw hI AnuswrI bixAw Aw irhw hY[ jykr dilq, Drm sQwnW v`l ingwh mwrIey qW sp`St hY ienHW Drm sQwnW ivc bRwhmxI krmkWf BwrU hn[ iek pwsy gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS hY pr nwl hI Bgq rivdws jI dI mUrqI vI sQwpq hY[ jykr ihMdU pujwrI dyvI dyviqAW dI mUrqIAW lw irhw hY qW ieDr Bgq rivdws jI dIAW l`g rhIAW hn[ Asl ivc Bgq rivdws jI dy SrDwlU Bgq rivdws dy jIvn isDWq ƒ smJ hI nhIN sky[ Bgq rivdws jI ny Akwl purK dI bMdgI krky au~c pdvI hwsl kIqI Aqy kyvl Akwl purK dI bMdgI dw hI aupdyS kIqw hY pr Bgq jI dy SrDwlU kyvl aunHW dIAW mUrqIAW dI pUjw krn qk sImq hn[ is`KI rihq mirXwdw koeI nhIN pr gurU goibMd isMG jI ny iek inAwrw Kwlsw swijAw hY ijs ivc gurU Awp v`sdw hY ijvyN: Kwlsw myro rUp hY Kws, Kwlsy my hau krauN invws] pr: jb ieh ghy ibprn kI rIq] mY nw krau ien kI prqIq] jo lok is`K rihq mirXwdw qoN AwkI hn auh is`K ikvyN AKvw skdy hn? ikauNik is`KI jwq ’coN nhIN ivcwrDwrw qoN pRgt huMdI hY[ jo is`K ivcwrDwrw dy ivroD ivc Kloqw hY auh is`K nhIN hY ieh PYslw gurU dw hY iksy ivAkqI dw nhIN[ ikauNik gurU Gr ivc guxW dw mu`l pYNdw hY nw ik igxqI dw[ dUsry pwsy is`K isDWqW dy pihrydwr mu`TIBr isMG, ijs dw Gr bwhr koeI nhIN, kyvl jMglW ivc bsyrw hY, smW Awaux ’qy Aijhy isMG is`K rwj kwiem

kr lYNdy hn[ is`KI ivc Swml hox dw qrIkw gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ieauN d`isAw hY: jau qau pRym Kyln kw cwau] isr Dir qlI glI myrI Awau] gurU Amrdws jI AnMd swihb ivc aupdyS krdy hn qin min Din sB sauip gur kau hukim mMnIAY pweIAih] gurmiq ivc AwpxI m`q qoN Aml krn vwlw mnmu`K AKvwauxw hY Aqy gurU dI m`q gRih krn vwlw gurmuK[ dUjw ielzwm is`K pMQ dy m`Qy ’qy lwieAw jWdw hY ik ieh pMQ ivclI j`t hYNkVbwzI dilqW dy v`Kry Drm sQwnW leI izMmyvwr hY[ BwvyN ik ies g`l qoN ienkwr nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ pr ies dy dUjy kwrnW dI vI GoK zrUrI hY[ dilqW vloN is`KI ivroD ivc Klox dw kwrn n`by PIsd is`K ivroDI swijSW hn[ A`j AnpVH fyrydwrW ƒ is`K gurU swihbwnW nwloN aucy d`isAw jw irhw hY[ jykr koeI fyry nwl juiVAw rihxw cwhuMdw hY qW aus ƒ gurU swihb dI byAdbI krn dw koeI h`k nhIN hY[ cyilAW dI KuSwmd kwrn fyrd y wr Aksr hI gurU gRQ M swihb dI byAdbI krdy hn ijs qoN ivAwnw vrgIAW GtnwvW vwprdIAW hn[ is`KW iKlwP bhuq hI Xojnwb`D qrIky nwl swijSW rcIAW jw rhIAW hn, is`K pMQ ƒ KyrMU KyrMU krn ivc bhuq h`d qk sPlqw pRwpq kIqI jw cu`kI hY[ ies swijSW ivc mOjUdw bwdlSwhI pUrI srgrmI nwl kMm kr rhI hY[ pMjwb ivc Bwjpw Aqy Awr.AYs.AYs qy kWgrsI ihMdA U W dw inSwnw kyvl s`qw pRwpqI nhIN hY sgoN pMjwb dI AwriQk brbwdI dy nwl nwl pMjwb ivcoN is`KI dw Kurw Koj imtwauxw vI Swml hY[ijs ƒ is`K pMQ smJ nhIN irhw[ fyrwvwd Aqy is`K, dilq sbMDW ivc zihr Golx dw kMm pUrI iS`dq nwl jwrI hY[ ies kMm ivc dilq ivdvwn vI ip`Cy nhIN hn[ mohx lwl iPlOrIAw dilqW dy is`KI qoN mUMh moV lYx ƒ dilq mukqI dw nW idMdy hn pr guris`KI jIvn ƒ pRxwey dilq ivdvwn A`j vI pMQ dy nwl moFw joV ky KlOqy hn[ ivAwnw kWf mgroN jd pMjwb ivc swVPUk ho rhI sI qW rwq nO vjy PTC cYnl qoN pRswrq kIqy jw rhy ‘msly’ pRg o rwm dOrwn ib`tw KwVkU is`KW iKlwP zihr augl irhw sI[ pr nwl is`K Shwdq [ 28 [ sqMbr, 2009

bYTy guris`K dilq ivdvwn s. krmjIq isMG rwjU ny Tok vjw ky ikhw ik dilq BweIcwry dI sWJ hmySw is`K pMQ nwl rhygI, ikauNik ieh sWJ gurU gRMQ swihb dy sWJIvwlqw dy isDWq kwrn sdIvI hY[ ieh g`l aunWH ny PTC cYnl dy Kbr sMpwdk irqyS l`KI dy vwr vwr is`KW iKlwP aukswaux dy bwvjUd khI[ jykr Aijhy ivdvwn s`jx A`gy Awaux qW koeI vI muSikl nhIN hY[ pr A`j is`K pMQ ny vI socxw hY[ jo pRwxI AMimRq pwn krky is`KI rihq ivc idRVH ho ky pMQ ivc Swml huMdw hY aus ƒ bxdw siqkwr dyxw zrUrI Prz hY[ POkI hYNkVbwzI iqAwgx dI zrUrq hY[ iesny vI kOm dw BwrI nukswn kIqw hY[ pr dUjy pwsy kuJ lok gurU gRQ M swihb dy srUp Awpxy Drm sQwnW qoN htw rhy hn Aqy auQy koeI ‘Awid rqnwkr’ nW dw gRQ M pRkwS kr rhy hn Aqy Awpxy Drm sQwnW ƒ ‘Awid duAwry’ dw nw dy rhy hn[ ieh swrw kuJ is`K ivroDI qwkqW dI kuitl nIqI dw ih`sw hY, ijhVIAW qwkqW A`sI dy dhwky dOrwn pMQ nwl is`DIAW t`krweIAW sn[ A`j auh dilq BweIcwry ƒ Fwl bxw ky vrq rhIAW hn[ dilq BweIcwry dy mnW ivc is`K pMQ iKlwP zihr Br ky is`KW iKlwP vrqx dI qwk ivc hn[ ieh qwkqW dilqW ƒ muV bRwhmxI ZulwmI dy jUly ivc Psw rhIAW hn ijs qoN dilq BweIcwry ƒ sucq y hox dI loV hY ikauNik bRwhmxI ZulwmI qoN mukqI kyvl gurU swihbwn qy Bgq swihbwnW duAwrw d`sI jIvn jwc hI idvw skdI hY[ A`j vI BweI inrml isMG (jo dilq BweIcwry nwl sbMDq hn) hzUrI rwgI drbwr swihb ivc kIrqnIey dI syvw inBwA rhy hn[ jo myry nzdIkI ksbw lohIAW dy invwsI hn[ is`K pMQ ny aunWH ƒ AQwh mwx qy ipAwr bKiSAw hY[ pr Srq kyvl guris`KI jIvn jwc dI hY pr dUjy pwsy ihMdU mMdrW ivc A`j vI mnU ismrqI pVHweI jw rhI hY ijs muqwbk SUdr Bgvwn dy pYrW ivcoN pYdw hoieAw d`isAw jw irhw hY[ hirduAwr vrgy v`fy ihMdU qIrQW aupr koeI dilq pujwrI l`gx bwry soc vI nhIN skdw[ jo vI hovy BwvyN iksy vI jwqI dw hY pMQ dy drvwzy aus leI hmySw Ku`lHy hn pr jo dUsirAW dy bihkwvy ivc Aw ky pMQ dy ivroD ivc Kloqw hY aus bwry gurU swihb dw PYslw hY ‘nwnk mnmuKw nwlo qutI BlI’ -0-

kwmwgwtw mwrU dI Xwdgr dw mwmlw

kI iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw is`KW dw numwieMdw ho skdw hY?

-rijMdr isMG rwhI ipCly idnIN kYnf y w srkwr ny pMjwbI kvI iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw aurP bwlI ig`l ƒ aus kmytI ivc slwhkwr mYNbr ilAw hY jo kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwz dI Xwdgwr bxwauxw cwhud M I hY[ ies kmytI dw bjt C`bI-sqweI kroV rupey dy lgBg hY[ vrxnXog hY knyfw srkwr ny ihMds o qwn qoN Awaux vwly lokW nMU rokx leI Aijhw tyFw kwnMUn bxwieAw sI, ijs dIAW SrqW ieQoN dy lok pUrIAW nhIN kr skdy sn[ ies tyFy kwnMUn ƒ is`Dw krn dI mnSw nwl ApRYl 1914 ivc iek is`K dwnSvr, pRo. gurid`q isMG iek jhwz ikrwey 'qy lY ky SrqW pUrIAW kridAW lgBg 400 muswPrW nwl kYnf y w dy vYnkUvr bMdrgwh ’qy Awx phuiM cAw sI pr kYnyfw srkwr ny Bwrq dI AMgryzI srkwr dIAW hdwieqW muqwbk ies jhwz dy 376 dy krIb muswPrW ƒ AwpxI bMdrgwh 'qy auqrn dI AwigAw nhIN id`qI sI, jdik ieh swrw kuJ kwƒn muqwbk iblkul shI sI[ ieh jhwz iqMn mhIny pwxIAW ivc K`jl-KuAwrI J`lky jd vwps jd kl`kqy AwieAw qW auQoN dI bjbj Gwt 'qy srkwr AMgryzI vloN ienHW duKI muswPrW dw golIAW nwl suAwgq kIqw igAw, ijQy C`bI ivAkqI mwry gey sn[ qy bwbw gurid`q isMG ƒ Awpxy pMj swl dy lVky qoN ivCVxw pY igAw sI qy auh s`q swl rUpoS ho ky iPrdy rhy sn[ AMgryz srkwr dI bdnIqI kwrn l`KW dw mwlk bwbw gurid`q isMG rwqo rwq k`KW nwloN vI hOlw ho igAw sI[ bwbw jI muqwbk hI AMgryz srkwr ny aunWH dw A`sI l`K rupey dw nukswn kIqw sI[ pr AYnw nukswn J`lky vI aunWH ny gurU dw Bwxw mMinAw Aqy AMq GVI qk AMgryz srkwr ivruD ` lVdy rhy sn[ ieh vI izkrXog hY ik kwmwgwtwmwrU dy 376 muswPrW ivc isrP is`K hI sn, ijnW ny g`fI ivc cVHn qoN pihlW gurU gRQ M swihb dw siqkwr kwiem r`Kx dI koiSS kIqI, auhnW nMU ies qrHW krn qoN rokx leI hI golI clweI geI, ijs kwrn ieh Gtnw mu`K qOr ’qy is`KW nwl

-rijMdr isMG rwhI

hI sbMD r`KdI hY[

2014 ivc kwmwgwtw mwrU dI sOvIN brsI Aw rhI, iesy kwrn kYnf y w srkwr koeI Xwdgwr vgYrw bxwauxw cwhud M I hY[ pr suAwl ieh hY ik kI iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw ies kmy t I ivc is` K BweIcwry Aqy kwmwgwtwmwrU dw shI pRqIinD ho skdw hY? kI aus ƒ is`K isDWqW, is`K s`iBAwcwr, is`K sm`isAwvW, is`K mwniskqw qy is`K BwvnwvW dI fUMGI smJ hY? myry swhmxy do ikqwbW peIAW hn[ dovNy hI jhwzW dIAW GtnwvW bwry hn iek hY bwbw gurid`q isMG dI svY jIvnI 'julmI kQw' jo kwmwgwtwmwrU bwry hY, dUjI hY iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw dw AMgryzI ivc iliKAw nwvl ‘What the Judges wouldn't See?’ jo jUn 1985 ivc A`D Asmwny hwdsy ivc iSkwr hoey kinSk hvweI jhwz bwry hY[ ijs ivc 329 svwrIAW swrIAW hI mOq dy mUMh jw peIAW sn[ bwbw gurid`q isMG vloN ilKI ikqwb ivc is`K iek BweIcwry jW kOm dy nwiek vjoN pyS hoey hn, jo sRI gurU gRQ M swihb qoN pYr pYr ’qy AgvweI lYNdy hn! pr iekbwl dy nwvl ivc sm`ucw is`K BweIcwrw iek zrwiem pySw Klnwiek vjoN pyS hoieAw hY, ijMnW dy gurduAwry ivBcwr, iBrStwcwr, swijSW qy kqlW Awid dy A`fy bx cuk ` y hn[ iekbwl ƒ kYnf y w srkwr Aqy auQNo dy j`jW 'qy muK ` ieqrwz hY ik aunWH ny koeI sbUq jW jWc pVqwl dI pRvwh kIqy ibnW, kinSk kWf sbMDI PVy gey AjYb isMG bwgVI qy irpUdmn isMG milk ƒ Pwhy ikauN nhIN lwieAw? jdik Awp hI auh mMndw hY ik ieh dunIAW dw sB qoN mihMgw mukd ` mw hY, ijs dI jWc aupr vIh swl l`gy hn, ijs ivc rwiel mWaUitf puils dy FweI sO jvwn l`gy hoey sn qy iek sO pMdrw gvwh Bugqy hn pr kYnyfw srkwr iPr vI koeI 'doSIAW' ivru`D puKqw sbUq hwsl nhIN kr skI[ iekbwl is`K Shwdq [ 29 [ sqMbr, 2009

ies qrHW dw qrk sQwpq krdw hY ik aunWH dy doSI hox dw sB qoN v`fw sbUq is`K hoxw hI hY, iesy AwDwr 'qy aunWH ƒ Pwhy tMgxw cwhIdw sI[ myry iKAwl ivc iekbwl dw ieh qrk vI mOilk nhIN hY ikauNik ieh BwrqI styt dw mMnMUvwdI qrk hY ijs ƒ vrq ky BweI kyhr isMG ƒ PWsI lw id`qw igAw hY Aqy BweI divMdrpwl isMG ƒ 6 swl pihlW szw suxweI jw cu`kI hY[ jy ivSv swihq dy klwqimk Drm nMU vyiKAw jwvy qW nwvl dw hIro jW mohrI pwqr (Protagonist) isrP srb smr`Q qy guxW nwl BrpUr Aqy ausdy mukwbly 'qy jo mwVy pwqr(Villain) hMd u y hn, isrP AOgx u W dy puqly nhIN huMdy[ iekbwl Awpxy nwvl dw mu`K dy pwqr nMU hI Klnwiek nhIN bxwauNdw sgoN pUrI kOm dy ikrdwr nMU hI ies qrHW pyS krdw hY ik auh 'jrwiem pySw' hI nzr AwauNdy hn[ iekbwl Awpxy nwvl dw muK ` pwqr (Klnwiek) jsbIr ƒ bxwauNdw hY, ijs nwl pihlW iek gurduAwry ivc iek gRQ M I vloN ivBcwr hud M w hY[ bwAd ivc auh sMqW rwhIN kYnyfw phuMc jWdw, ieQy auh gurduAwry dw gRQ M I hY, drbwr swihb 'qy hmly qoN bwAd auh ‘jƒnI is`K’ bx jWdw hY, auh kinSk jhwz aufwaux dI swijS vI GVdw hY qy AwpxI skI DI vI mrvw idMdw hY jo Awpxy nwnikAW dy hI iksy muMfy ƒ ipAwr krdI hY[ ies nwvl ivc iekbwl is`KW ƒ swjsI, ivBcwrI, bdlwKor hI is`D nhIN krdw blik kuVImwr vI is`D krdw hY[ (jdik ipCly idnIN hI hriSMdr kOr ny XU.AYn.E. ’c bolidAW ies ‘s`c’ dw QoQ nMgw kIqw hY qy aus ƒ srkwrI kropI dw swhmxw vI krnw ipAw[) pMjwbI nwvl dy moFI nwvlkwr pR.o nwnk isMG

ny vI Awpxy nwvl ‘ic`tw lhU’ ivc gurduAwirAW AMdr Awey inGwr dI g`l kIqI hY pr aus dy nwvlW ivc pwlw isMG vrgy Klnwiek hn, auQy ‘igAwnI jI’ ‘virAwm isMG’ qy ‘brn isMG’ vrgy dyvqy hIro vI hn[ BwvyN ieh vI s`c hY ik is`K smwj ivc inGwr AwieAw hY[ is`K smwj Aqy is`K isDWqW ivc v`fw pwVw pYdw ho cui` kAw hY, pr koeI vI BweIcwrw ‘cOvI kYrt’ SuD ` AwdrSvwdI Aml ivc nhIN ho skdw[ kYnf y w, AmrIkw qy XUrpIAn suswietI ivc ipENAW dy DIAW nwl, mwvW dy p`q u W nwl, BYxW dy BrwvW nwl vI ijnsI sbMD suxdy hW, hor ivBcwr dIAW vQyrIAW GtnwvW, vwprdIAW, kI ies AwDwr ’qy ienHW smwj ƒ iblkul hI inGry krwr id`qw jw skdw hY ? pr iekbwl is`K BweIcwry leI ieho kuJ krdw hY[ kihMdy hn keI vwr ieiqhws dy s`c nwloN glp dw s`c v`D SkqISwlI hud M w hY, iekbwl ieho s`c sQwpq krdw hY[ iekbwl Awpxy nwvl dy ilKy gey do muKbMDW ivc ieh svwl auTwauNdw hY ik pMjwb ivc ihMdA U W qy kSmIr ivc bRwhmxW ƒ ienswP nhIN imilAw[ AsIN iekbwl ƒ puCxw cwhuMdy hW ik kI Asl svwl iehI hY pMjwb qy kSmIr bwry jW Asl ivc ies qoN ault hY? pMjwb ivc drbwr swihb Fwh id`qw, hzwrW SrDwlU mwry gey, bwAd ivc hzwrW muMfy mwry gey, ikMny swry hwlW vI joDpur qy nwBw dIAW jylHW ivc rul rhy hn, pRo. divMdrpwl isMG Bu`lr ƒ PWsI dI szw ho cu`kI hY, dUjy pwsy pMjwb dI ijMdgI dw ieko iek sroq pwxI A~DI sdI pihlW Koh ilAw[ kyNdr hr swl pMjwb srkwr ƒ mjbUr krdw hY ik hor AMn (Kws krky cOl) pYdw kro ijs krky pMjwb dI jmIn Aqy jmInW dy mwlk kIVymwr dvweIAW Aqy KwdW dy kUVydwn bxky rih gey ny[ hux iesqoN v`D ikhVy sbUq id`qy jw skdy hn ik iekbwl ƒ l`gy ik pMjwb ivc D`kw ihMdUAW nwl nhIN blik is`KW nwl hoieAw hY[ ijQoN qk kSmIrI bRwhmxW dI g`l hY, kSmIr ivc ipCly Cy dhwikAW qoN (AruD M qI rwey Anuswr dunIAW ivc sB qoN v`D, lgBg 8 l`K) POj l`gI hoeI hY, hzwrW muslmwn mwry jw cuk ` y hn[ rozwnw drjxW nOjvwnW dw iSkwr KyifAw jw irhw, sYNkVy AOrqW nwl blwqkwr ho cuk ` y hn (sopIAw kWf iesdI qwzw imswl hY) iPr vI iekbwl Anuswr isrP kSmIrI pMfqW ƒ hI ienswP cwhIdw

hY, muslmwnW ƒ ikauN nhIN? iekbwl id`lI (isrP id`lI ?) ivc is`KW qy gujrwq ivc (isrP gujrwq ?) muslmwnW ƒ ienswP nw imlx dI g`l vI krdw hY pr ieh g`l nhIN krdw ik ienHW QwvW ’qy doSI sbUqW dI Gwt kwrn brI nhIN kIqy gey (ijvyN knyfw ivc hoieAw hY) blik srkwr qy j`jW dI mrzI nwl brI kIqy gey hn ikauNik BwrqI jufISrI dw vI iPrkUkrn ho cu`kw hY[ jy iekbwl nMU is`KW dI g`l dw XkIn nhIN qW aus ny pRis`D ivdvwn ey.jI. nUrwnI ny 1984 ivc ‘ieknwimk AYNf pulItIkl vIklI’ ivc is`KW sMbD M I suprIm kort dy p`Kpwq bwry id`qy sbUq vyKxy cwhIdy hn[ qihlkw vwilAW dIAW gujrwq kqlyAwm dy doSIAW dy iekbwlIAw ibAwnW dIAW bxweIAW iPlmW vI vyKxIAW cwhIdIAW hn ijnW ivc bhuq kuJ s`c ikhw igAw hY[ iekbwl BwrqI jufISrI isstm qy kYnf y w dy jufISrI isstm ƒ ieko q`kVI qoldw hY[ kI ieh qoilAw jw skdw hY? iblkul nhIN[ ieQy qW Aijhw vI vwprdw hY ik iek kichrI swry vkIl nw isrP muslmwn mulzm dy vkIl bxn qoN ienkwr krdy hn sgoN guMifAW vWg puls dI ihrwsq ivc Aqy Adwlq dI h`d AMdr hI S`k ivc PVy muslmwnW qy hmlw kr idMdy hn[ BwrqI AdwlqW leI puls v`lNo ‘A`qvwdI’ ikhw igAw hr is`K jW muslmwn ‘A`qvwdI’ hY[ Bwrq ivc AdwlqW dw ijQy iPrkUkrn ho cu`kw hY auQy ieh ivkwaU vI hY qy iesƒ styt vI Apryt krdI hY[ kI kYnf y w dI jufISrI vI ies h`d q`k iPrkU, ivkwaU qy styt Apryitf hY? iekbwl leI hY ikauNik ausny Bwrq vWg inrdoS is`KW ƒ Pwhy ikauN nhIN tMigAw[ hux g`l krdy hW kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz dI[ iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw dw im`qr mrhUm kvI pwS ny 5-6-1981 ƒ Awpxy im`qr jsvMq KtkV ƒ ilKI iek ic`TI ivc iliKAw sI ik “gurid`q ishuM ivclw vpwrI Kwh-mKwh dyS BgqI dw colw pweI iPrdw sI[” kI iekbwl ies g`l nwl sihmq hY? iekbwl Aqy hor K`by p`KI ivdvwn gdrI bwibAW, b`br AkwlIAW qy kwmwgwtw mwrU nwl iek bhuq v`fI swijS kr rhy hn[ ieh ienHW bwibAW dI is`K pCwx Kqm krky ienHW dI pMjwbI pCwx bxwauxw cwhuMdy hn jo BwrqI styt dy rws bYTdI hY pr kwmwgwtwmwrU dI Gtnw ƒ is`K isDWqW qy is`K pRsMg nwloN qoiVAw nhIN jw skdw ijvyN ik bwbw gurid`q isMG jI horW is`K Shwdq [ 30 [ sqMbr, 2009

ny Kud ibAwn kIqw hY[ kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz clwaux leI jo ieSiqhwr k`iFAw igAw sI, aus aupr sB qoN pihlW sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dw Sbd hY: isrIrwgu mhlw 5 jw kau musklu Aiq bxY FoeI koie n dyie] lwgU hoey dusmnw swk iB Bij Kly] sBo BjY Awsrw cukY sBu Asrwau] iciq AwvY Esu pwrbRhmu lgY n qqI vwau ] swihbu inqwixAw kw qwxu ] Awie n jweI iQru sdw gur sbdI scu jwxu] rhwau] jy ko hovY dublw nμg BuK kI pIr] dmVw plY nw pvY nw ko dyvY DIr] kwju] rwju]

suAwrQu suAwau n ko kry nw ikCu hovY iciq AwvY Esu pwrbRhmu qw inhclu hovY

bwbw jI ies sbMDI ilKdy hn: “is`K Drm ivc koeI ibpqw pvy qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw Awsrw ilAw jWdw hY, ies vwsqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy hukm lYx smyN ieh Sbd AwXw”[ jhwz qorn sbMDI aunHW (bwbw jI) dw kihxw hY: “ieh kMm mYN ies leI kIqw hY, ik jd mYN jnvrI 1914 ivc hWgkWg AwieAw qW bhuq swry muswPr vYnkUvr ƒ jwx vwly gurduAwrw swihb ivc icrW qoN bYTy sn, mYN ienHW dy duK shwr nhIN sI sikAw, auh ivcwry keI swlW qoN h`Q qy h`Q DrI bYTy sn qy Awpxy pilEN Kw rhy sn, Xwro! eyh kyfI zulm dI g`l hY, ies g`l dw myry 'qy bVw Asr hoieAw ijsdw is`tw ieh inkilAw ik mYN ieh PYslw kr ilAw ik BwvyN kuJ vI ikauN nw hovy mYN ienHW ƒ vYnkUvr zrUr ApVwky C`fWgw[” “mYƒ ies kMm ivc koeI vI KudgrzI nhIN sI qy muswPrW ƒ duKI dyKky aunHW dI mdd krnI ieh myrw Drm sI[” kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz iknwry ikauN nhIN l`g sikAw? ies dy bhuq swry kwrnW 'coN iek kwrn ieh vI hY ik iemIgRySn dw ieMspYktr im. hwpiknsn, s. gurid`q isMG kolNo do hzwr pONf dI irSvq mMgdw sI qy nwl hI ieh Srq r`Kdw sI ik auh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc shuM Kwvy ik auh ies irSvq dI qIjy bMdy kol BwP vI nhIN k`Fygw! pr bwbw jI ny shuM Kwx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw sI[ ijs bwry auh Kud ilKdy hn[

“hux jdoN jhwz dw kpqwn, ieMjInIAr, APsr qy KlwsI Awid swry hI iknwry jWdy AwauNdy hn Aqy nw mYN qy nw myrw koeI AwdmI jw skdw hY Aqy swƒ jhwz ivc rwSn pwxI Awid cIzW ijnHW dI swƒ bVI loV hY lYx jwx vwsqy iejwzq nhIN Aqy jdoN ies dw kwrn iemIgRySn mihkmy dy APsrW ƒ pu`iCAw qW bhuq swry auqr pRSnW dy mgroN iemIgRySn mihkmy dw ieMspYktr imstr hwpiknsn mYƒ jhwz dI auprlI C`q 'qy lY igAw, Aqy pRweIvyt g`lbwq SurU hoeI jo ik auh iek do muswPrW dy rwhIN pihlW kihxw cwhuMdw sI[ hux ausny myry nwl Ku`lHI g`lbwq SurU kIqI Aqy AwiKAw ik srkwr kYnf y w kwƒn dI kuJ pRvwh nhIN krdI Aqy nw krygI Aqy mYN ihMds u qwnIAW dw cMgI qrHW vwkP hW Aqy srkwr ihMd ny mYƒ eysy vwsqy hI eyQy CifAw hoieAw hY ik mYN iemIgRS y n mihkmy ƒ ihMds u qwnIAW dy rIq irvwz d`sdw rhW Aqy mYƒ iemIgRySn mihkmy dy eyjMt imstr rIf ny qyry pws G`ilAw hY ik mYN qYƒ smJWvw ik qUM SrIP AwdmI mwlUm huMdw hY, ies leI swfy nwl sulwh-sPweI krky qUM kwmXwb ho skdw hYN, nhIN qW eyQy qyrIAW kwƒn dwnIAW iksy kMMm nhIN AwauxgIAW[ ies g`l ivc aus dI swrI g`lbwq d`sx dI loV nhIN, pMRqU ieqnw d`sxw hI zrUrI hY ik myrw qy imstr hwpiknsn dw AKIrI PYslw 2000 pONf irSvq dy ky myrw kwmXwb hoxw mnzUr ho igAw, Srq ieh ho geI ik 2000 'coN iek hzwr pONf ausƒ pihlW dyxw jo myry pws iqAwr sI Aqy iek hzwr pONf ijs vyly swry AwdmI auqr jwx aus vyly dyxw kIqw[ bdiksmqI nwl ieh sOdw p`kw ho ky BI ies vjHw nwl tu`t igAw ik imstr hwpiknsn ny mYƒ ikhw ik “qYƒ vI gurU gRQ M swihb jI dy hzUr ksm KwxI pvygI ik mYN ies rkm dw iksy pws izkr nhIN krWgw[” mYN ies g`l dw jvwb id`qw ik A`j qk mYN Awpxy ieSt dyv dy hzUr Kloky kdy ksm nhIN KwDI Aqy ieh 2000 pONf dw mwmlw hY, ijhVw sRI gurU nwnk nYvIgySn kMpnI dy Kzwny ivcoN inklxw hY, ijsƒ mYN iksy qrHW vI kOm pwsoN gu`Jw nhIN r`K skdw hW[ ies g`l qoN imstr hwpiknsn g`usy ivc Aw igAw Aqy ieh kihMdw hoieAw cilAw igAw ik “AweI ivl sI XU[” mYN qYƒ dyKWgw, auh g`l AwKr swfy vwsqy musIbq dw sb`b bx geI...[

BwvyN bwbw gurid`q isMG ny hwpiknsn nwl irSvq dI g`l qornI AwpxI Bul ` mMnI hY, pr auQoN bcwaux leI vI auh sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw Sukrwnw krdw hY: “pr mnu`K Bu`l jWdw hY vwihgurU nhIN Buldw qy vwihgurU Brosw r`Kx vwly bcw lYNdw hY, jYsw ik sRI gurU gRQ M swihb jI dw jhwz dy ivc hox dw hor lwBW qoN ibnW mYƒ ieh iek BwrI lwB BI hoieAw ik im. hwpiknsn dI ie`Cw mUjb sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc mYN ksm nw Kw sikAw, ijs krky mYN aus Bul ` qoN bc igAw, ijhVI irSvq dyx dI krn l`gw sW[” jd klk`qy Aw ky jhwz bjbj Gwt 'qy l`igAw auQy vrHdIAW golIAW Aqy mcI BgdV ivc bwbw jI Aqy hor is`KW ny sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI piv`qr bIV ƒ iek pl leI vI nhIN ivswirAw sI[ ies sbMDI bwbw jI d`sdy hn[ “sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jo Cy mhIny qoN swfy jhwz ivc hn ijnHW ƒ is`K dsW pwqSwhIAW dw srUp Awpxw ieSt gurU mMndy hn eys sRI gurU nwnk jhwz dy mwlk vI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI hn, ies leI jhwz dy eyjt M imstr swdo koloN AsW jhwz kwmwgwtwmwrU sRI gurU nwnk nYvIgySn kMpnI leI A`sI hzwr fwlr qoN KrId ilAw hoieAw hY qy imstr swdo dy h`QW dI ic`TI myry dPqr ivc hY[ ijs dy muqwbk AsIN klk`qy ivc A`T idn dy AMdr pYsy dw bMdobsq krky jhwz dy eyjMt ƒ jo klk`qy ivc hY ruipAw qwrky jhwz KrIdy dI rijstrI jo krOxI hY[” jd bjbj Gwt qy muswPrW aupr golI c`lI qW aus vkq rihrws dw pwT hox qoN bwAd muswPr Ardws ivc KVHy sn[ aus vkq puils AiDkwrI im: eIstvuf ny s. gurid`q isMG ƒ Awvwz mwrky Awpxy kol bulwieAw sI qy bwbw jI ny ‘Tihro’ kihky Ardws pUrI hox dI aufIk kIqI sI[ auh Ardws ƒ BMg nhIN krnw cwhud M y sn[ pr im: eIstvuf ny ies ƒ Awpxy hukm dI aulMGxw smiJAw sI qy auh lwTIAW clwauNdw hoieAw s. gurid`q isMG ƒ Ardws qoN DUx leI A`gy viDAw sI[ jd iksy muswPr ny ausdI lwTI Koh leI qy ispwhIAW ny golIAW clwauxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn[ bwbw jI muqwbk aus vkq aunWH dw A`sI l`K rupey dw nukswn hoieAw sI jo is`K isDWqW is`K Shwdq [ 31 [ sqMbr, 2009

'qy pihrw dyx kwrn hoieAw sI[ jykr auh iek vpwrI hI huMdy qW vpwr vDwaux leI sRI gurU gRQ M swihb dI JUTI shuM Kw lYNdy qy AMgryz APsr kol Ardws ivckwroN C`fky hwzr ho skdy sn[ aunHW ny puils vloN l`K svw l`K rupey nkd lut ` x dw vI aunWH ny Borw mlwl nhIN kIqw sI[ aunWH muqwbk: “myry ipCy d`sy Anuswr A`sI l`K rupY dw nukswn srkwr vloN jwx buJ ` ky kIqw igAw hY, auQy ieh lK svw l`K rupey dw nukswn myrIAW A`KW A`gy koeI cIz mlUm nhIN huMdw pMRqU iPr vI sRI gurU nwnk nYvIgySn kMpnI (ijs dy nwm auqy eyh kMm auTwieAw igAw sI qy myry inscy mUjb ies piv`qr nwm dI kMpnI dy jhwz dunIAW Br c`lxgy) dw pYsw hox krky koeI vI ihMds u qwnI AYsw nhIN hoxw cwhIdw ijs ƒ ies dw drd nw hov[y ” iesy Gwty dy bwvjUd vI bwbw jI dI v`fI ieCw ieho sI ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy piv`qr nwm ’qy dunIAW ivc jhwz c`lxy cwhIdy hn[ kI aunHW dI ieh ie`Cw hux pUrI hox dw vkq nhIN Aw igAw? bwbw jI dw sm`c u w jIvn hI gurmiq Aqy is`K isDWqW muqwbk cilAw hoieAw sI[ s`q A`T swl rUpS o rihx dy dOrwn aunWH iek vwr vI Bys bdlx dw Xqn nw kIqw jdik aunHW 'qy dbwE pYNdw irhw sI[ jd aunHW ny mhwqmw gWDI dy kihx 'qy Awqm smrpx vI kIqw qW auh vI nnkwxw swihb dy gurduAwry ivc kIqw[ jd auh mulqwn dI jylH ivcoN irhwA ho ky Awey qW sB qoN pihlW auh drbwr swihb Awey ijQy aunHW ƒ muV igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw[ auh Awpxy 1914 ivc ivCVy pMj swl dy p`uqr ƒ QoVHy smyN leI imly sn qy muV pMj swl leI jylH ivc Byj id`qy gey sn[ bwbw jI is`K isDWqW dy ieMny p`ky sn ik jd jpwn ivc aunWH ƒ pRis`D gdrI Bgvwn isMG pRIqm imilAw qW aunWH ny aus nwl h`Q imlwaux qoN vI ienkwr kr id`qw sI ikauNik ausny dwVHI kys muMny hoey sn qy auh piqq is`K sI[ so ies swry GtnwkRm dy m`dn y zr iekbwl rwmUvwlIAw is`K BweIcwry dy kwmwgwtw mwrU dI ikvyN shI pRqIinDqw kr skdw hY jd aus AMdrlw qW is`K ivroDI, quAs ` bI nPrq nwl BirAw ipAw hY[ vYsy cwhIdw qW aus ƒ Awp hI hY ik jd aus ƒ kYnyfw srkwr dy inAW pRbD M aupr Brosw hI nhIN hY qW aus ƒ slwhkwr kmytI qoN Kud hI v`K ho jwxw cwhIdw hY[-0-

mwrUQl dw Syr: aumr-Al-muKqwr

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ijMdgI, AxK qy ie`zq leI sMGrS krn vwilAW ivc bhuq sWJW huMdIAw hn[ auhnW ivc inSwinAW pRqI qndyhI, kurbwnI dw jjbw, sMGrS dIAW nIqIAW, AwdrSk jIvn, nYiqk kdrW-kImqW Aqy hor bVw kuJ sWJw hud M w hY[ mYN ipCly 10 ku swlW qoN is`K sMGrS nwl iksy nw iksy rUp nwl juiVAw hW[ dunIAW ivc c`ly jW c`l rhy sMGrSW qy sMGrSSIlW nwl keI vwr bVI fUG M I sWJ bx jWdI hY Aqy BwvyN qusI aus ivc Swml nw vI hovo qW vI aus ƒ pVH ky dyK ky aus nwl jjbwqI qOr 'qy koeI sWJ ijhI bx jWdI hY[ AijhI hI iek sWJ bxI ilbIAw dy sMGrSSIl aumr-aul-muKqwr nwl[ aumr muKqwr 1862 ivc APrIkI mhWdIp dy Ajoky lIbIAw dy isrynwiekw ivc qubrk nzdIk ipMf jMzOr dy mnIPw kbIly ivc jMimAw qy auh mdr`sy ivc AiDAwpk sI Aqy b`icAw ƒ pVHwauNdw hoieAw ijMdgI dy guJ ` y Byd smJwauNdw qy sMGrS leI iqAwr krdw[ ausny 1911 qoN lY ky 1931 q`k 20 swl ietlI dy qwnwSwh rwj pRbD M ivruD ` sMGrS clwieAw Aqy AMq ausƒ PWsI cwVH id`qw igAw[10 PrvrI 1947 ƒ ietlI vwly lIbIAw ƒ C`f ky B`j gey Aqy lMmy sMGrS qoN bwAd XU. AY~n.E qoN mwnqw imlx auprMq 24 dsMbr 1951 ƒ lIbIAw ny Awpxy Awp ƒ Azwd dyS “XUnweItf ikMgfm AwP lIbIAw” AYlwinAw[A`j lIbIAw dy 10 idnwr dy not au~qy aumr muKqwr dI Poto dyKI jw skdI hY[ aumr muKqwr iPlm ivc jo jo sWJW mYƒ is`K sMGrS nwl l`gIAw auh pwTkW nwl sWJIAW kIqIAW jw rhIAW hn[

lIbIAweI 10 idnwr ’qy l`gI aumr-Al-muKqwr dI qsvIr

aumr-Al-muKqwr ƒ Adwlq ivc pySI smyN ilAWdy hoey[ Xwd rhy ik ietwlIAn hkUmq ny muk`dmw 14 sqMbr 1931 ƒ SurU krkyy 16 sqMbr 1931 ƒ PWsI vI dy id`qI gey[ gurIlw jMg aumr muKqwr vloN Awpxy QoVy ijhy juJwrUAW nwl ietlI dIAW POjW dw mukwblw kIqw igAw Aqy jdoN auh gurIlw jMg duAwrw duSmxW ƒ BWj idMdw hY qW ieMJ l`gdw hY ik 18vIN sdI ivc ^wlsy ny vI ieMJ hI Aihmd Swh AbdwlI qy hornW ƒ soiDAw hovg y w[aumr muKqwr dIAW jMgI nIqIAW qy sihj AvsQw dyKx vwly ƒ hYrwn kr idMdI hY Aqy musio lnI dw v`fw jwlm jnrl rofwlPo gwizAwnI jo ik 'PYzwn dy bu`cV' dy nwm nwl mShUr sI, dI vI jIB dMdW Q`ly Aw jWdI hY[ nYiqk kdrW-kImqW iksy sMGrS ivc nYiqk kdrW-kImqW dw bxweI r`Kxw bVw hI lwzmI pr AOKw hud M w hY[ ^wlsw pMQ ƒ gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj ny rihq bKSI Aqy jMgI smyN dOrwn vI kdrWkImqW bxweI r`Kx dI sKq hdwieq kIqI ijvy ik kwzI nUr muhm M d vI AwpxIAW ilKqW ivc ilKdw hY ik ^wlsw iksy B`jy jWdy au~qy vwr nhIN krdw Aqy duSmx dI bhU-bytI dw AwpxI mW-BYx-DI vWg hI siqkwr krdw hY Aqy iesy qrHW hI ipCly smyN dOrwn c`ly is`K sMGrS ivc vI BweI gurjMt isMG bu`D isMG vwly qy hornW dy au~c cir`qr dIAW gQwvW is`K Shwdq [ 32 [ sqMbr, 2009

suxn ƒ imlIAW hn[ aumr muKqwr jdoN iek QW ietlI dy POjIAW ƒ soDdw hY qW aus smyN jMg qoN bwd iek mu`C Pu`t POjI APsr bc jWdw hY Aqy inh`Qw ho jWdw hY jdoN aumr muKqwr dw iek swQI aus A`lV POjI ƒ mwrn l`gdw hY Aqy POjI g`fI au~qy l`gw ietlI dw JMfw pwVn l`gdw hY pr aumr muKqwr ausƒ rok idMdw hY ik AsIN inh`iQAW au~qy golI nhIN clwauxI Aqy iksy dy JMfy dI byAdbI nhIN krnI qW juJwrU kihMdy hn ik ietwlIAn swfy nwl iesy qrHW hI krdy hn qW aumr muKqwr dw jvwb ik “auh swfy AiDAwpk nhIN hn ik AsIN auhnW qoN is`KIey” idl ƒ DUh pwauNdw hY qy ieiqhws ivcly aus vwky ƒ Xwd krwauNdw hY jdoN dmdmw swihb dI DrqI ’qy BweI f`ly ny dSmyS ipqw ƒ svwl kIqw sI ik jdoN muZl swfIAW AOrqW b`icAW nwl vDIkIAW krdy hW qW AsIN ikauN nw krIey? qW gurU swihb ny jvwb id`qw ‘moih nIcn kI rIs nwhI’ qy vrqmwn ieiqhws ivc jUn qy nvMbr 1984 ivc is`KW dI kIqI byp`qI dw bdlw is`KW ny glq FMg nwl nhIN sgoN nYiqk kdrW-kImqW dI rOSnI ivc hI ilAw hY[ kOm ƒ BwrqI JMfw swVn nwloN v`D qrjIh KwlseI inSwn swihb id`lI dy lwl iklHy au~qy Julwaux bwry sMGrS krn leI dyxI bxdI hY[

srkwrI jbr musio lnI dIAW POjW vloN aumr muKqwr dy smrQkW nwl kIqw jWdw jbr dyK ky l`gw ijvyN ieh swrw kuJ swfy nwl vI iesy qrHW hI hoieAw hovy[ jdoN musoilnI vloN aumr muKqwr ƒ Kqm krn leI keI jnrl Byjy gey qW auh hwrW Kw Kw ky mr-Kp gey[AMq ivc musio lnI 'PYzwn dy bu`cV' dy nwm nwl mShUr jnrl rofwlPo gwizAwnI ƒ sMGrS ƒ kuclx leI Byjdw hY ijsƒ ik AwpxI inXukqI vwly hI idn v`fy nukswn J`lxy pYNdy hn[ aus auprMq auh ausy qrHW dI nIqI lwgU krdw hY ijs qrHW ik hr zwlm srkwr Awpxy bwgIAW pRqI ApxwauNdI hY[ auh auhnW lokW au~qy julmW dy dOr clwauNdw hY jo aumr muKqwr Aqy ausdy swQI juJwrUAW ƒ AMn-pwxI qy Awsrw idMdy hn[ ieh julmI-dOr dyKidAW l`gdw hY ik Bwrq srkwr vloN vI is`K sMGrS ƒ kuclx leI AijhIAW hI GtIAw nIqIAW ApxweIAW geIAW ijhnW dw kwPI vrxn ShId hrijMdr isMG ijMdw Aqy ShId suKdyv isMG su`Kw ny PWsI dw r`sw cum M x qoN pihlW BwrqI rwStrpqI ƒ ilKI ic`TI ivc kIqw sI[ ijvyN ik DIAWBYxW dI byp`qI, GrW dw aujwVw, Anwj qy KyqW ƒ A`gW, pwxI dy KUhW ivc sImYNt Brnw Aqy sB qoN v`D ky nOjvwnW ƒ lwienW ivc KVy krky golIAW mwrnIAW, qS`dd krnw Aid Aid…[ iPlm ivc gwizAwnI jdoN kihMdw hY ik swfI jMg aumr muKqwr jW ausdy 200 ku swQIAW nwl nhIN sgoN pUrI vsoN nwl hY qW ieh sp`St huMdw hY ik jwlmW leI bwgIAW nwloN auhnW ƒ shwrw dyx vwly v`D doSI huMdy hn ijvyN ik is`K ieiqhws gvwh hY ik Coty swihbjwidAW ƒ du`D Ckwaux vwly BweI moqI rwm mihrw jI ƒ pirvwr sxy kohlU ivc pIV id`qw igAw sI[ lok hmieq aumr muKqwr dI idRVqw, hOsly Aqy lMmy sMGrS dI vifAweI ausdy lokW ƒ jWdI hY ikauNik iksy sMGrS ƒ krn leI au~QoN dy vwsI ikMny ku iqAwr hn ieh g`l sMGrS dy smyN ƒ qih krdI hY[ aumr muKqwr dw swQ ausdy lokW ny bhuq id`qw[lok mrnw qW prvwx kr lYNdy sn pr koeI vI ivAkqI ausdI sUh POjW ƒ nhIN sI idMdw[jdoN jwlm gwizAwnI l`KW lokW ƒ GroN by-Gr krky kYNpW ivc lY AwauNdw hY qW b`cy, bu`Fy qy AOrqW ibmwrI dI hwlq,

rihx dIAW Aiq GtIAw hwlqW dy bwvjUd vI AwpxI rotI ivcoN kuJ ih`sw aumr muKqwr qy ausdy swQIAW leI k`Fdy sn BwvyN ik ies bdly auhnW ƒ PWsI vI cVHnw pYNdw sI ijhw ik ALI dI mW ƒ vI PWsI cVw id`qw jWdw hY[ sMGrS A`vl ieiqhws, isAwsq qy kwƒn dw ividAwrQI hox kwrn pqw l`gdw hY ik jdoN srkwrW iKlwP hiQAwrbMd sMGrS c`ldw hY qW keI v`fy JtikAW qoN bwd srkwrW tybl au~qy g`l mukwaux leI Aw jWdIAW hn Aqy isDWq muqwbk iksy vI do iDrI sMDI ivc iek Asvwr hud M w hY Aqy iek GoVw[ Drm XuD ` morcy ny Bwrq srkwr dIAW jVHW ihlw id`qIAw sn pr tybl au~qy g`lbwq krn vwilAW ny kOmI ih`qW dI QW Awpxy in`j ƒ A`gy r`K ilAw[ tybl twk ivc muhwrq aumr muKqwr ivc dyKx ƒ imlI[ jdoN aumr muKqwr ny ietwlIAn POjW ƒ DUVW ctw id`qIAW qW jnrl gwizAwnI ƒ smuMdrI jhwjW rwhIN qopW-tYNkW mMgvwaux leI smW cwhIdw sI qW ausny g`lbwq dI pySkS kIqI[ BwvyN ik jwlm qy bdnIqI vwilAW nwl g`lbwq isry qW nhIN cVHI pr ijs qrHW aumr muKqwr vloN Awpxw kys qy Aihm h`k duSmx swhmxy r`Ky jWdy hn auh bhuq hI kwibly-qwrIP hY[ auhnW vloN sB qoN pihlI g`l kIqI jWdI hY ik mdr`sy clwaux dw h`k swƒ hoxw cwhIdw hY ikauNik hr isAwxw AwgU jwxdw hY ik ijMnw icr is`iKAw dy pRbD M dI vwgfor Awpxy h`Q ivc hY qW sMGrS ƒ ijMnW icr mrzI clwieAw jw skdw hY Aqy sMGrS dI vwgfor vI AglI pIVI dy h`QW ivc sMBwlI jw skdI hY[ sMGrS dy vwrs iksy sMGrS ivc lgwqwrqw bxweI r`Kx leI ausdy vwrs kwiem krny bhuq jrUrI hud M w hn Aqy aumr muKqwr ƒ ies g`l dw bwKUbI pqw huMdw hY[ iesy leI jdoN iek jMg ƒ ij`qx qoN bwd auh Awpxy kYNp ivc vwps prqdy hn qW iek Cotw b`cw AlI AwpxI mW nwl Awpxy ipqw ƒ l`Bdw hY qW auhnW ƒ Awpxw GoVw KwlI vwps priqAw nzrI AwauNdw hY ijs qoN AOrq ƒ pqw l`g jWdw hY ik ausdw pqI jMg ivc kMm Aw igAw hY pr auh qsdIkI leI aumr muKqwr kol AwauNdI hY qW aumr kihMdw hY ik mYN kyvl ausdI kurwn hI vwps ilAwieAw hW auh AlI ƒ kihMdw hY ik ieh is`K Shwdq [ 33 [ sqMbr, 2009

kurwn hux ausdI hY Aqy auh AwpxI mW ƒ khy ik auh kurwn ƒ AlI leI sWB ky r`Ky[Bwv Awpxy ipqw vwlw sMGrS hux qUM A`gy jwrI r`Kxw hY[ muKqwr dI Shwdq aumr muKqwr Awpxy lokW dy h`kW leI jwlm ietwlIAn srkwr nwl 20 swl q`k jUiJAw pr AMq 11 sqMbr 1931 ƒ aus ƒ jMg dy mYdwn ivcoN zKmI hwlq ivc igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw Aqy ietlI ny aumr muKqwr dI igRPqwrI ƒ bVI v`fI ij`q drswieAw[3 idn aumr muKqwr iKlwP muk`dmw c`ilAw qy 14 sqMbr 1931 ƒ Adlwq ny ausƒ PWsI dI szw suxw id`qI[ aumr muKqwr ƒ 16 sqMbr 1931 ƒ ilbIAw dy Sihr bY~ngwzI nzdIk sOlk U aun dy qsIhw kYNp ivc ausdy lokW swhmxy PWsI dy id`qI geI[aumr muKqwr iPlm ivc ausdI PWsI dw idRS bw-kmwl idKwieAw igAw hY ijs ivc sB qoN v`fI qy Bwvk g`l ik jdoN aumr muKqwr ƒ PWsI dyx l`gdy hn qW auh kurwn ivcoN kuJ AwieqW pVHn qoN bwd Coty b`cy AlI v`l vyKdw hY Aqy dony iek dUjy v`l dyK ky h`sdy hn qW ausy vyly j`lwd aus kolo kurwn lY ky ausdy h`Q ip`Cy v`l bMn idMdy hn pr aumr muKqwr dI AYnk ausdy h`QW ivc hI rih jWdI hY Aqy jdoN j`lwd aus dy gl ivc r`sw pw ky hyToN P`tw pYrW nwl k`F idMdy hn qW auh AYnk aumr dy h`QoN hyTW if`g jWdI hY qW AlI dyK lYNdw hY[ jwlm ausy vyly aumr dI dyh ƒ lY jWdy hn Aqy if`gI hoeI AYnk AlI cu`k ky sWB lYNdw hY jo ik icMn huMdw hY ik sMGrS jwrI rhygw AzwdI imlx q`k, ijhw ik aumr muKqwr kihMdw hY ik AsIN A`lwh qoN Awey hW Aqy A`lwh kol hI jwxw hY, AsIN kdy vI smrpx nhIN krWgy, AsIN ij`qWgy jW mrWgy[ swfw sMGrS c`ldw rhygw[ AsIN lVWgy, swfIAW AglIAW pIVIAW, qy aus qoN vI AglIAW mMijly mksUd dI pRwpqI q`k sMGrS krdIAW rihxgIAW -0-

ieiqhws dI pVcol

pMjwb dIAW hiQAwrbMd lihrW dI qih hyTW is`K AwzwdI dI inrMqrqw ey : Ajmyr isMG

is`K Shwdq ibaUro vloN s. Ajmyr isMG nwl gdr lihr bwry g`lbwq kIqI geI ijs ivc ieiqhwsk pVcol dw mwmlw B`KvyN rUp ivc swhmxy AwieAw[ ieh g`lbwq gdr lihr qk sImq nw hoky pMjwb ivc hux qk c`lIAW swrIAW hiQAwrbMd lihrW ƒ Awpxy Gyry ivc lYNdI hY Aqy ienHW bwry iek v`Krw pihlU aujwgr krdI hY[ ienHW hiQAwrbMd lihrW ƒ iek lVI ivc joV ky aunHW ny is`K isDWq Aqy ieiqhws dI inrMqrqw dy rUp ivc vyiKAw hY[ ieh g`lbwq pwTkW dI pVcol leI pyS kIqI jWdI hY: sMpwdk ? isw K sM G rÈ bfry qu h fzIaF iqM n ikqfbF af cuwkIaF hn ijnF ivc 18vIN sdI qoN lY ky 20vIN sdI qwk dy sMGrÈ ƒ aiDaYn df ihwsf bxfieaf igaf hY. 20vIN sdI ivc cfr vfr hiQafrbMd ivroD AuiTaf qy 1947 aqy 1984 dy vwzy sfky vfpry. iehnF sfiraF nfl iswKF df iswDf sMbMD juVdf hY. gdr lihr 20vIN sdI dI pihlI lihr sI, qusIN iswK sMGrÈ aqy gdr lihr ivc iks qrHF df sMbMD smJdy ho? * bhuq aihm muwdy bfry ivcfr krn qoN pihlF kuJ nukqy sfP hoxy cfhIdy ny qF hI kuJ TIk gwl bfq ho skdI hY. pihlf nukqf ik gwl smJx df qrIkf kI hovy? sfzy kol gwl ƒ smJx dy do qrIky ho skdy ny: iek pihlF qoN qYa ho cuwikaf qrIkf jo iksy gflb iDr df huMdf hY. sfzy ieQy lokqMqrI ZFcy dy nF hyT ieksfrvfdI bRfhmxI inËfm dIaF buinafdI mfnqfvF df cOKtf hY. ies ivc BfrqI rfÈrtvfd aMqm swc hY. Drm, inaF, kfƒn, kOm afid sB cIËF dy arQ iesy buinafdI syD nfl GVy, Ausfry, prcfry aqy mMnvfey jFdy hn. iswK sMGrÈ qy gdr lihr hu x qw k iesy nu k qy qo N ivcfry qy ilKy gey hn. dUjf qrIkf iksy mihkUm jF lV rhI iDr df huMdf hY. ieh quhfzf afpxf iswKF vflf ho skdf hY, ijQoN qusIN iswK idRsLtIkox qoN aqy afpxy ivrsy dIaF lIhF muqfibk cIËF, GtnfvF aqy vrqfiraF dy swc-JUT ƒ inqfr skdy ho. pr ieh gwl kihx-suxn ƒ ijMnI sOKI lgdI aY krn vy l y aY n EdU M Au l t vfprdf hY ,

ikAuNik gflb iDr ny afpxf swc PYlfa ilaf huMdY. BfrU ruJfx dy iKlfP lIh pfV ky cwlxf sOKf nhIN huMdf. sfzy kol Aus qrHF dy bxy bxfey cOKty nhIN ik gwlF ƒ sFcy vFg kwt vwZ ky, myc krky iqafr krI jfE. Bfv quhfƒ apxf qrIkf qYa krnf pYNdf hY. ? (tok ky) quhfzf mqlb iswKF df apxf prK-pVcol df koeI ZMg qrIkf nhIN ey ? * nhIN nhIN, ies qrHF nhIN. ieh gwl qF qusIN iksy bfry vI nhIN kih skdy ik Plfxy kbIly, kOm jF smfj dI koeI ivcfrDfrf nhIN hY jF AuhnF df inrKxprKx df koeI ZMg qrIkf nhIN hY. ieh kihxf nf isrP gwl-bfq ƒ nkfrn vflf qrIkf hY, sgoN agly dI hoNd ƒ mMnx qoN ienkfrI hox df jF ies qoN vI vwD agly nfl nPrq krn vflf hY. qrIky hmyÈf jIvMq huMdy ny. ieh pwky pkfey sFcy vrgy qrIky df rOlf hkUmqI iDr jF iPr mfrks df nF vrqx vfly lokF ny pfieaY, ijhVf hfkmF ƒ TIk bYTdf ey. sfzy sB qo N vw z I gVbV eI ieh hoeI ik sfzy lokF ny, Kfs krky piVHaF hoieaF ny aMgryËF koloN ieh mMn ilaf ik sfzy kol afpxf ies qrHF df pwky sFcy vrgf kuJ nhIN hY. ieh ijhVf hIxqf df pfT isiKaf, iehdy asr hyT AuhnF ny afpxI aglI nsl ƒ ieh gwl isKfx ’qy ijLafdf hI jor idwqf ik ijMLdgI df qrIkf hfkmF qoN iswKo qy ijvyN pRo: ikÈn isMG ny iliKaY ik hfkm dI asl ijwq hI EdoN huMdI ey jdoN mihkUm iDr afpxI hr cIË is`K Shwdq [ 34 [ sqMbr, 2009

ƒ mfVI qy hfkmF dI hr cIË ƒ cMgI mMny. pr ieh gwl isrP aMgryËF dI nhIN ey ieh muwZoN cldf ey. purfxy simaF `c XUnfn vfilaF ny, rom vfilaF ny, afpxy aDIn lokF ƒ iesy qrHF hI isKfieaf sI. dUr kI jfxY ajy qwk ieQoN dy hfkm iswKF ƒ iehI isKfeI jFdy ny ik iswK ihMdU ny.(QoVHf muskrf ky) ieh vI AuhnF df afpxf Kfso-Kfs qrIkf ey, hor koeI eydF kdy dfavydfrI nHI krdf ik Plfxy vI sfzf ihwsf ny. ? jy ies qrHF mMn ilaf jfvy ik hryk df afpxf qrIkf hY qy afpxy qrIky muqfibk qF hryk afpxy afp ƒ shI hI mMndf hY. ies qrHF scfeI df rUp kI hoeygf, hryk df afpxf swc hoeygf. iPr shI glq df asl inrxf ikvyN ho skygf? * hF, iehI svfl sfƒ asl muwdy vwl lY ky jfeygf ik glq TIk df inrxf ikvyN hovygf? ieh dUjf nukqf hY ik asIN iksy msly dI ivcfr iks mksd leI kr rhy hF, BlF sfƒ loV ikAuN peI ik asIN gdr lihr bfry gwl krIey? swc df iek nMgf rUp sfzy awKF sfhmxy vfprdf hY jIhƒ jLmInI hkIkq ikhf jFdY. koeI ies qoN munkr nhIN ho skdf. jdoN qusIN iehƒ smJx dI koiÈÈ krdy ho, iehdy nfl juVdy ho qF iPr hor prqF KuwlHdIaF ny. hux iek pfsy qF gdr lihr bfry jo ikqfbF afeIaF qy af rhIaF ny AuhnF qoN ieh pRBfv bxdY ik gdrI bfby 'kfmryz'

kUkf lihr iswK rfj dy supny ƒ lY ky lVI afKrI lVfeI sI. ies qoN bfad iswKF ny hfr ƒ idsdy rUp ivc mMn ilaf pr Dur aMdroN gulfmI kbUlI nhIN sI. ieh ijhVI isrqfjgI Kuws jfx dI qVp sI Auhny iswKF ƒ itkx nhIN idwqf. kdy iksy Èkl ivc kdy iksy Èkl ivc, kdy Coty rUp ivc, kdy qkVy AuBfr vjoN ieh qFG AunHF aMdr lgfqfr Auslvwty lYNdI rhI, awsIvIaF dI KfVkU lihr dy AuTx qwk. sn, iek pfsy Auh ikqfbF ny ijQoN Auh inry BfrqI, ÈuwD ihMdosqfnI nËr afAuNdy ny, gdr lihr dy XoiDaF ƒ isrP pMjfbIaF vjoN pyÈ krn df vI bQyiraF ny jor lfieaY pr ijhVI Tos hkIkq hY Ausdf rMg iehnF sfiraF qoN vwKrf hY. ieh gnImq smJo ik gdrI bfibaF ny sfƒ kuJ nf kuJ ilKqI vI dy CwizaY. ijsdf kuJ nmUnf 'iswK Èhfdq' (julfeI 2009) ivc CipaY. koeI vI pfTk bVy arfm nfl aMdfjLf lf skdY ik Gwto-Gwt iqMn gwlF gdr lihr bfry bhuq AuGVvIaF hn jo ieiqhfs ilKx vfly ivdvfnF ny ies qrHF CwzIaF hn ik ieh sihj suBfa rih geIaF nhIN jfpdIaF. iek gw l ik gdr lihr df mu w Z bMnHx vfly iswK sn, bVy kucwjy ZMg nfl CupfeI geI ey. amrIkf kYnyzf gey iswKF ƒ vfr vfr ‘pMjfbI jF ihMdI` hI iliKaf hY. dUjI gwl, AunHF nUM ienklfbI jwdojihd leI pRyrn vflf qwq iswK PlsPf qy iswK rvfieqF sn. qIjI gwl, jylHF ivc bMd hox mgroN AuhnF ny ijs qrHF iswK rihq leI kTor sMGrÈ kIqf Auhdf ijLkr Aukf hI gfieb kIqf igaf hY. hflF ik iewk ivdvfn ny ies swc ƒ PiVaf hY ik bMdy df aslI ikrdfr jylH ivc hI pqf cldf hY jdoN ikrdfr dIaF GftF bMdy ƒ hMZfAuNdIaF hn. Auh BlF iehnF gwlF qoN ikAuN munkr huMdy ny? ies gwl qoN asIN munkr nhIN hF ik gdrI Ausy ihMdosqfn dI ajLfdI leI lVy jIhdy leI Bgq isMG lVdf sI, jIhdy leI mhfqmf gFDI lVdf sI. sLhId Bgq isMG aqy mhfqmf gFDI ijnHF bfry aksr crcf huMdI hY ik BfrqI ajLfdI lihr dy do isry sn. Auh dovyN ies nukqy qy juVdy hn ik Auh dovyN gdrIaF ƒ, afpo-afpxy nukqfnjLr qoN aqy afpo-afpxy qrIky nfl, iek qrHF afpxy nfloN Coty smJdy sn. iehI gwl iehnF df ieiqhfs ilKx vfly

py È krdy ny . BfrqI ajL f dI dy nfiek khfAux vfly aqy iehnF ƒ nfiek kihx vfilaF df gdrIaF bfry sFJf nukqf swc dy sUKm rUp dy drÈn krfAuNdf hY. ieh nukqy hI shI glq df asl inrxf krn ivc sfzI shfieqf krngy ik asl ivc iswK sMGrÈ jF gdr lihr ƒ ikvyN qoV-BMn ky pyÈ kIqf igaf aqy kfhdy vfsqy? ? sLhId Bgq isMG qy gFDI nUM ies qrHF mylxf ajIb ijhf lgdY. ikAuNik gFDI ny gdrIaF df bhuq iswDf qy nMgf ivroD kIqf sI, jdoN ik sLhId Bgq isMG gdrI bfibaF pRqI aQfh sLrDf rKdf sI. * iksy pRqI sLrDf rwKxI iek gwl aY pr iksy dI soc aqy ivcfrDfrf nfl iekmwq hoxf vwKrI gwl aY. gwl nUM sOKI qrHF smJx leI iek Audfhrn leI jf skdI aY . sL f ied hI ko e I KfVkU isM G hovygf jo sLhId Bgq isMG pRqI sLrDf qy siqkfr nf rKdf hovy. pr kI juJfrU isMG sLhId Bgq isMG dI soc qy ivcfrDfrf nfl muqiPk ho skdy hn? iek ienklfbI hox dy nfqy sLhId Bgq isMG gdrI ienklfbIaF dI kdr krdf sI. pr socx vflI gwl ieh aY beI Auh afpxy smkflI gdrI ienklfbIaF dy nfl ikAuN nf rilaf? Aus ny gdrI bfibaF nUM Cwz ky afpxI vwKrI jQybMdI KVHI krnI ikAuN jrUrI smJI? sfPL hY ik Aus nUM BfeI sMqoK isMG, BfeI rqn isMG, BfeI AUDm isMG ksyl, bfbf jvflf isMG aqy bfbf gurmuK isMG llqoN vrgy gdrI bfibaF ivc koeI isDFqk AUxqfeI njLr afeI ho v y g I. ieh Gu M z I smJxI bhu q jrU r I hY. sicMdr nfQ sinafl aqy ivryNdr sMDU (sLhId Bgq isMG dI BqIjI) dIaF ilKqF ivcoN ies bfry BrpUr ieCfry imldy ny. bfbf Bgq isMG iblgf ny vI iliKaY ik Aus vyly dI kimAuinst lIzrisLwp gdrI is`K Shwdq [ 35 [ sqMbr, 2009

bfibaF bfry ieh Dfrnf rKdI sI ik Auh bOiDk pwKoN pCVy aQvf 'anpVH' hn, ijs krky Auh sfmrfj ivroDI jjLbf rwKx dy bfvjUd kimAuinst PlsPy nUM smJx qoN asmrQ hn. aslI gwl qF ieh hY ik aMgryjLI pVHy ilKy lokF dIaF njLrF ivc afpxy ivrsy nfl juVy hoxf 'pCVyvyN' dI alfmq smiJaf jFdf sI. sLhId Bgq isMG vI gdrI bfibaF bfry ies nkfrI Bfvnf qoN mukq nhIN sI. ieh gwl QoVHI ajIb jrUr lwg skdI hY pr ies bfry bVIaF Tos gwlF peIaF hn. ieh afpxy afp ivc iek pUrI sUrI bihs df ivsLf bxdf hY. ? cwlo ieh mslf afpF kdy iPr ivcfrFgy. afpF afpxI cwl rhI gwl dI lVI awgy qorIey. mUl rUp ivc asIN gdrI bfibaF dy mfmly ivc aijhf kI vwKrf vyKdy hF jo sfhmxy nhIN ilaFdf igaf ? * jy afpF iswK sMGrÈ dy prsMg ivc gwl krIey qF isrP 18vIN sdI ivc nhIN sgoN 1849 qoN bfad dy iswK sMGrÈ ivc vI iek inrMqrqf hY. pr ies bfad vfly sMGrÈ dI iksm ivc jo Prk hY Auhƒ smyN hflfq aqy QF dy ihsfb nfl smJx dI loV ey. ieQoN gdr lihr ƒ jFdIaF pYVF dI inÈfndyhI vI imlygI. kUkf lihr iswK rfj dy supny ƒ lY ky lVI afKrI lVfeI sI. ies qoN bfad iswKF ny hfr ƒ idsdy rUp ivc mMn ilaf pr Dur aMdroN gulfmI kbUlI nhIN sI. ieh ijhVI isrqfjgI Kuws jfx dI qVp sI Auhny iswKF ƒ itkx nhIN idwqf. kdy iksy Èkl ivc kdy iksy Èkl ivc, kdy Coty rUp ivc, kdy qkVy AuBfr vjoN ieh qFG AunHF aMdr lgfqfr Auslvwty lYNdI rhI, awsIvIaF dI KfVkU lihr dy AuTx qwk. kUkf lihr qoN lMmy smyN bfad ieh pihlI vfr sI jdoN iswKF ny spwÈt rUp

iek gwl ik gdr lihr df muwZ bMnHx vfly iswK sn, bVy kucwjy ZMg nfl CupfeI geI ey. amrIkf kYnyzf gey iswKF ƒ vfr vfr ‘pMjfbI jF ihMdI` hI iliKaf hY. dUjI gwl, AunHF nUM ienklfbI jwdojihd leI pRyrn vflf qwq iswK PlsPf qy iswK rvfieqF sn. qIjI gwl, jylHF ivc bMd hox mgroN AuhnF ny ijs qrHF iswK rihq leI kTor sMGrÈ kIqf Auhdf ijLkr Aukf hI gfieb kIqf igaf hY. ivc afpxI ajLfdI dy nF `qy lVfeI lVI. iehdy ivc ivcfly jo vfpiraY gdr lihr Auhdf ihwsf ey. ? quhfzf mqlb gdr lihr BfrqI ajLfdI dI QF iswKF dI ajLfdI dI lVfeI sI? * afpF qF ieh jfnxf cfhuMny aF ik Blf iswKF ƒ hI gulfmI ikAuN cuBI, bfhrly mulk qF dUjy vI gey sI? byiejLqI qF dUijaF dI iehnF qoN ijLafdf huMdI sI. iswK qF lV-iBV ky ihsfb brfbr vI kr lYNdy sn. BlF Auh lok ikAuN nHI vfps af gey 'Bfrq mfqf` dIaF jMjIrF kwtx leI. ? (ivcoN tok ky) pr gdr lihr dIaF sPF ivc kuC ihMdU qy muslmfn vI qF sLfml sn? * sinafl (sicMdr nfQ) kihMdY ik amrIkf qy kny z f qo N gdr krn afey ienklfbIaF dI igxqI Cy swq hjLfr sI, ijnHF `coN msF 25-30 gYr-iswK sn. jy iksy lihr ivc 99% lok ieko vrg dy hox qF qusIN ies nUM kI khogy? ieQy smJx vflf nukqf ieh aY beI ijhVI qVP iswKF aMdr ikqy vI Dwkf vyK ky Jwt isr cuwk lYNdI ey, Auh asl ivc kI ey? iehdf ijkr sinafl vI krdf ey ik ies KfsIaq leI iswK Bfrq dIaF ho r sfrIaF kO m F nflo N vw K ry ny . ies KfsIaq ƒ jfxy ibnF qu s IN nhIN smJ skdy ik iswK cIn dy 1911 vfly ienklfb leI vI ikAuN jf isr zfhuMdy ny. Bfrq dI afjLfdI qoN awgy vDky aMgryËF dy pUrysUry rfj ƒ pltx df iKafl sB qoN pihlF iswKF ƒ hI ikAuN afieaf jdoN ik lgfqfr ieh prcfr ho e I jf irhY ik isw K F dI aMgryËF nfl vPfdfrI kfrn Bfrq gulfm hoieaf?

asl ivc gurU sfihb ny iswKF dy Dur aMdr ajLfdI df aihsfs Br idwqf sI. pMjfb ivc cwlIaF sfrIaF lihrF dI pRyrnf iesy gulfmI qoN nfbrI vfly aihsfs ivcoN vyKI jf skdI hY. vkqI kfrn koeI vI bixaf hovy pr ipCy iehI Bfvnf kMm krdI sI. gdrI jF bwbr akflI hI nhIN, qusIN nkslIaF (ijnHF coN bhuqy iswKI qoN imwQ ky munkr hoey sn) dI tyk vI iswK ivrsy `qy vyK skdy ho. nhIN qF kI vjHf hY ik gdr lihr vFgUM nkslI lihr ivc vI gYr-iswKF dI sLmUlIaq, AunHF dI vsoN dy mukfbly, byhwd ingUxI sI? ies mUl vjHf dI qfsIr jfxy ibnF isw K sM G rÈ aqy pM j fb dIaF vw K vw K AuTIaF lihrF df (hiQafrbMd hI nhIN dUjIaF lok lihrF df vI) TIk qrHF lyKfjoKf nhIN kr skdy. ? qusIN ieh kih rhy ho ik lVn df jËbf iswKI dI dyx hY. ies gwl leI qF pihlF hI iswKF dI KfsI inMidaf ho rhI hY ik iehnF ƒ lVn qoN ibnF hor ku J nIN afAu N df. zf[ hrIsL pu r I ny gdrIaF aqy iehnF df ieiqhfs ilKx vfly pMjfbIaF dI BMzI kIqI hY ik Auh bhfdrI dy sohly hI gfAuNdy ny. gdr lihr qoN vI pihlF tYgor ny gurU goibMd isMG, mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG smyq iswKF nfl iesy gwl qoN nPrq pRgtfeI sI ik ieh lVdy rhy . hu x y isrsy vfly mfmly ivc aMgryËI aKbfrF ny iswKF isr iehI doÈ miVHaf hY ik ieh hr gwl 'qy mrn mfrn qy Auqr afAuNdy ny? * iek qF gurU sfihb ny hiQafr cuwkx ƒ afKrI hIlf ikhf ey qy myrf iKafl ey TIk iesy qrHF hoieaY ik iswKF ny isroN pfxI lMGx mgroN eI isr cuwikaY. dUjf, lVnf aYnf sOKf nhIN huMdf ijMnf isrP klm JrItx vfly smJdy ny. ibnF gwl is`K Shwdq [ 36 [ sqMbr, 2009

qoN lVxf qF dUr hr lVx vflI gwl 'qy vI nhIN liVaf jf skdf. msln gdrI iswKF ƒ vyK lvo iek pfsy Auh amrIkf knyzf qoN isr `qy KPx bMnH ky inkly dUjy pfsy pMjfb ivc BfeI rxDIr isMG dy jQy ƒ Cwz ky, iswK smfj ivcoN AunHF nUM koeI Kfs huMgfrf nf imilaf. jy qusIN gdrIaF dy mfmly ivc aMgryË aPsr dI itwpxI vyKo qF gwl smJ pYNdI ey ik ieko kOm dy lokF nfl ieko smyN do vwK vwK QfvF qy kI vfpr igaf. Auh aPsr afpxI rfie ilKdf ey ik 'iehnF axpVH iswK iksfnF ny bVy byZwby ZMg nfl ajfdI aqy brfbrI df sbk isK ilaf ey. ieh afpxy nfl bVI Kqrnfk lfg lY ky afey ny`. ieh lfg ajLfdI dI lfg sI, jdoN Auh ajLfd mulk ivc gey qF AuhnF ny ajLfdI dy Prk ƒ vy i Kaf qy mihsU s kIqf aqy ies nfl By z F ivc rly Èy r dy bw c y vFg Au h nF aMdrlI afpxI ajLfdI dI iewCf jfg peI. jdoN Auh ieh iewCf lY ky afey qF ieQy AunHF nUM vwKrI hflq df sfhmxf krnf ipaf. Auh 'Bfrq dI afjLfdI' df sMklp lY ky afey sn pr ijs qrHF zf[ drsLn isMG qfqlf ny iliKaY ik pMjfb aMdr AudoN ajy iswKF aMdr Bfrq nUM afpxf vqn smJx dI soc pRPulq nhIN sI hoeI. AunHF koloN aMgryjLF ny AunHF df ijhVf vqn Koihaf sI, Auh Bfrq nhIN 'koeI hor' sI. ies krky AunHF nUM 'Bfrq dI afjLfdI' df nfhrf EnI isL w d q nfl nhIN tu M b df sI, ijM n I isLwdq nfl iswK pCfx dI rwiKaf qy Kflsf rfj dI punr-sQfpnf df ivcfr AunHF aMdr ibjlI dIaF qrMgF CyV idMdf sI. ieh gwl smJy ibnF 1849 qoN bfad pMjfb aMdr vfpry iksy vI isafsI vrqfry nUM TIk qrHF nfl nhIN smiJaf jf skdf. iswDI ijhI gwl aY, ijMnf icr iswKF dI sfh rg ƒ hwQ nhIN pYNdf Enf icr ieh BbUkf bx ky nhIN AuTdy. jdoN aMgryËF ny gurduafiraF ivc vDvF dKl idwqf jF bRfhmxF ny mUrqI pUjf dI awq kr idwqI qy drbfr sfihb qy afpxf hwk jqfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf, Pyr eI pMQ ny pfsf priqaY. hiQafrbMd lVfeI df iKafl vI bfhr igaF ny soicaf ieQy Aus vyly iswK pMQ sfhmxy srokfr vwKry sn aqy AunHF dI lVfeI dy ZMg qrIky vI vwKry sn. ies

krky BfvyN ik akflIaF ny gdrIaF ƒ afpxI purjLor nYiqk qy amlI hmfieq qF jutfeI pr AunHF dy hiQafrbMd lVfeI dy pYNqVy df smrQn krn qoN spsLt rUp ivc iJjk ivKfeI. ies krky ieh kihxf glq hY ik iswK hr vyly lV mrn ƒ iqafr rihMdy ny. pr ieh jrUr aY ik AuhnF qy ieh doÈ Enf icr lwgdf rhygf ijMnf icr Auh afpxI hoxI dy mflk nhIN ho jFdy. ? myry iKafl ivc qusIN iPr Ausy nukqy qy af gey ik iswK ajLfdI df mslf[[? * mYN jo pVHidaF ilKidaF aqy afpxy aiBafs ivcoN iswiKaY, ijMnf ku myrI smJ afieaY , Au s mu q fibk my r I rfie iehI bxdI ey ik ies (gdr) lihr dI pRyrnf iswKI dI ivrfsq sI pr AuhnF ƒ ieh isDFqk rUp ivc spwÈt nhIN sI. jy qusIN Au s smy N dy hflfq vy K o qF ieQy sfrI agvfeI nv-bRfhmxvfd dy hwQ ivc sI. iswKF nfloN sdI zyZ sdI pihlF gulfm hox nfl AuhnF ny nvyN rfjIinqk isDFq df lfhf ilaf jo sbwbIN AuhnF dy rfs bYTdf sI. ihMdUaF vwloN iswKF ƒ ihMdU mMnx dI gwl ƒ aMgryËF vwloN ieQoN bfhr jfx vfly sfry lokF ƒ 'ihMdU' krky jfnx ny hor bl idwqf. ijs qrHF EQy nslI ivqkrf sI Aus ny iswKF ƒ goiraF dy iKlfP qF pwkf kIqf eI kIqf, muglF dy jLmfny vFg ieQy ihMdUaF nfl huMdy Dwky ny iswKF ƒ AuhnF dy hmdrd bxf idwqf.

mgroN, Kfs krky ajLfdI mgroN, iswKF ƒ vyKx ƒ imilaf. ijQy lflf hridafl, vI[ zI[ sfvrkr qy lflf lfjpq rfey vrgy lok ihMdU rfÈtrvfd leI pUry cyqMn sn, EQy gdrI bfby kurbfnI dy Dfrimk rMg ivc ies gwl qoN bylfg sn ik AuhnF dI kurbfnI dI Bfvnf ƒ rfÈtrvfd df kiVaflf cfiVHaf jf irhf hY. qusIN AuhnF (bfibaF) dy kMmF ƒ vyKo Kfs krky jylH dy jIvn ƒ qF quhfƒ iswKI dy rMg ivwc rMgy nËr afAuxgy. AuhnF dIaF ilKqF ivc ieh gwlF imlxgIaF. ieh gwl ƒ qusIN aYvyN nHI suwt skdy ik ies lihr df muwZ bMnHx qoN pihlF AuhnF ny stfktn dy gurdvfry ivc ardfs krky hukmnfmf ilaf ik kI kIqf jfvy? iPr gurU goibMd isMG df gurpurb bVI DUm Dfm nfl mnfieaf, sfiraF ƒ swidaf, EQy ivcfr krky PY s lf ilaf jQy b M d I bxfAux df. iehI gwl EdNo vfprI jdoN 1926 ivc ikrqI rsflf ÈurU kIqf. sohx isMG joÈ ny iliKaY ik rsflf ÈurU krn vyly sfrIaF iswK Dfrimk rsmF kIqIaF geIaF, mY ƒ bhu q bu r f lw i gaf. Au h ny afpxI jIvnI ivc ieh vI iliKaY ik rsfly Aupr gurbfxI pMkqI (afpxy hwQIN afpxf afpy hI kfj svfrIaY«) jo BfeI sMqoK isMG ny ilKxI ÈurU kIqI sI, mYN (1927 ivc) sMpfdk bx ky AuhdI QF mfrks df kQn iliKaf 'dunIaF Br dy imhnqkÈo iek ho jfE`. nf isrP gdrIaF df pihlf pUr sgoN dUjy pUr dy kfmryz bxy gdrI vI iswKI pRyrnf nfl juVy sn. ieh iswKI ƒ soDf lfAux vflf kMm 1927 qoN joÈ horF vwloN ÈurU huMdf hY qy nkslbfVI lihr df vylf ies df isrf sI. pr qusIN vyKo ik prMprf ipCf nhIN CzdI huMdI, jdoN asIN 1978 ivc nkslI lihr dy swcy-JUTy mukfbilaF ivc mfry

gey kuwl ÈhIdF dI sUcI CfpxI sI qF Aus Aupr koeI BfvpUrq gwl ilKxI sI. ies qy bihs hoeI . dUjy kfmryz mfE jLy quMg dI 'prbqoN BfrI mOq` vflI pMkqI ilKxI cfhuMdy sn qy asIN ËPrnfmy ivcoN. bhuq aVPs qo N bfad hI asIN afpxI gw l mMnvf sky sF. iesy qrHF jdoN mfrc 1970 ivc nkslIaF df pihlf JUTf mukfblf bxfieaf igaf qF hfkm isMG smfE ny pfrtI dy prcy df sMpfdkI ilKx lwigaF pUry joÈ ivc iek qrHF vMgfr ky iliKaf 'cfr mUey qo ikaf hUaf`. nkslI dOr dIaF juJfrU kivqfvF ivcoN vI iswK ivrsy df rMg sfPL Jlkdf sI. mYƒ qF ieh iswKI df asr hI nËr afAuNdY. koeI jy nf mMny scfeI ny bdl qF nHI jfxf. ? ieh qF mMinaf jf skdf hY ik gdrI bfibaF ƒ rfÈtrvfdI ajLfdI dI lfg ajLfd mulk ivcoN lwgI pr ijvyN qusIN ikhY ik Auh iswK sn qy iswKI qF ieQoN eI prfpq hoeI sI. jo hvfly zf[ hrIsL purI aqy hor ivdvfnF ny idwqy hn ik pMjfb dy iswKF ny gdr lihr df jIa qoV ivroD kIqf, ieQoN qwk ik akfl qKq sfihb qo N hu k mnfmf vI jfrI hoieaf. ieh ikhVI iswK prMprf sI, iehdy bfry kI ikhf jfvygf? * kuJ gwlF bfry sfƒ spwÈt hoxf cfhIdY. pihlI gwl ieh ik ijhVI iDr iksy dUjy dy aDIn huMdI hY Aus df iek Cotf ihwsf hfkmF dI syvf ivc huMdY. ieh iek afm scfeI aY. ieh iswKF dy mfmly ivc vI hoieaf aqy hux sgoN pihlF nfloN vw D ky hY . dU j I gw l iksy ieiqhfs ƒ irVkx vfly ivdvfn dI nYiqk ijMmyvfrI ieh bxdI hY ik Auh qwQF dI shI vrqoN kry aqy prK dy mfpdMz ivc iksy iek ƒ irafieq qy dUjy dI vDvIN bdKoeI nf kry.

gurU qyg bhfdr qoN lY ky 18vI sdI dIaF prAupkfrI imsflF AuhnF dy sfhmxy sn. dUijaF ƒ afpxy brfbr smJx aqy dUijaF df Blf krn dI rIq iswKF ƒ ivrsy ivc prfpq hY. ies krky AuhnF ƒ ies gwl ivc koeI muÈkl nhIN afeI ik Auh afpxI Kfqr nf lV ky sfry dUijaF dI ajLfdI leI lVn. AuhnF ƒ aijhf ijhVI vI lihr lok lihr bxdI hY Auhdy ipCy mUl rUp ivc jËbf kMm kridaF ieiqhfs dI punr surjIqI df krdf hY, lokF dI afpxI ivrfsq df jËbf. afpxy sFJy kOmI ikrdfr nfl aihsfs huMdf sI. hI lok mYdfn ivc inqrdy ny, bhuqf kuJ mOky qy qYa huMdf hY. lMGy smyN mgroN nfly Au h nF ny nvasIN bVy arfm nfl nuks kwZ skdy hF ijvyN hYnrI kijMsr ny ikhf sI ik bR f hmxvfd df Au h ivdvfn kol smF huMdf hY Auh afpxIaF DrfnfvF ƒ muV soD skdf hY pr koJf rUp nhIN sI iek afgU kol mOky qy ley PYsly ƒ bdlx dI guMjfieÈ nhIN huMdI. vyiKaf jo AuhnF is`K Shwdq [ 37 [ sqMbr, 2009

akfl qKq sfihb qoN hukmnfmy df svfl bhuq aihm hY . akfl qKq sfihb ƒ lY ky iswKI dy duÈmxF dosqF dI pCfx

bhuq sOKI ho jFdI hY ijvyN, 1984 ivc akfl qKq qy hmly ny iehdy duÈmxF aqy pYrokfrF bfry koeI Ehlf nhIN rihx idwqf. isMG sBf lihr vwloN drbfr sfihb qy kbËy qoN pihlF ieQy ihMdU mhMqF aqy aMgryËF df kbËf sI. ijMnf jor aMgryËF ny drbfr sfihb Aupr kbËy leI lfieaf hoieaf sI, Aus qoN vwD jor bRfhmxI iDrF ny lfieaf hoieaf sI.

ivc ÈRomxI kmytI coxF ƒ lY ky mqByd ho igaf qF sfls vjo N gdrI bfbf so h x isMG ƒ bulfieaf igaf qy Aus ny 100 bMidaF dy nF ÈRomxI kmytI dy mYNbrF vjoN pyÈ kIqy ijhVy ibnF mukfbly cuxy gey. afgUaF qoN lY ky afm iswKF qwk AuhnF (gdrIaF) dy siqkfr dI ies qoN vwzI hor imsfl kI ho skdI hY, ijnHF qy ieh doÈ lfieaf jf irhY ik AuhnF ny hkUmq dy hwk ivc gdrIaF ƒ PiVaf jF PVvfieaf?

ikMnf ku sfP sI jF hor keI gwlF ijvyN qusIN ikhY. pihlF qF ieh ivcfrDfrf vflf nukqf msF do cfr PIsdI lokF qy lfgU ho skdY. dunIaF ivc aijhI koeI lihr nHIN lwBxI jIhdy ihwsydfrF ƒ isrP ivcfrDfrf ny iKicaf hovy. cfhy qusIN mfrksI lihrF ƒ vyK lE.

swqrivaF ivc jdoN nkslbfVI sfzy leI ieh gwl bVI aihm hY ik lihr iKlfP prcfr ÈurU hoieaf qF ijs idn (12 akqU b r 1920) Kflsf ivroDIaF vwloN ies qrHF dy lyK afey ik hF, hr smfj ivc hI kuJ lok huMdy pMQ ƒ drbfr sfihb dI syvf hfsl hoeI, 'asIN jf ky gurIilaF nfl mulfkfq Ausy idn sB qoN pihlf gurmqf kIqI AuhnF ny kYpItl pVHI nhIN jo scmuwc gurmqf sI, gdrIaF sI, AuhnF ƒ dvMdvfdI drÈn dI gurU qyg bhfdr qoN lY ky 18vI sdI dIaF bfry hI sI. iehdf ivcfr Bry smJ nhIN sI` afid afid. hux prAupkfrI imsflF AuhnF dy sfhmxy sn. dUijaF iekwT ivc jQydfr krqfr isMG KfVkU lihr bfry vI lokF ny eydF ƒ afpxy brfbr smJx aqy dUijaF df Blf krn Jwbr vwloN gdrIaF (Auh bjbj eI iliKaf ik 'AuhnF ny gurbfxI dI rIq iswKF ƒ ivrsy ivc prfpq hY. ies krky Gft vfly kihMdf hY) dy rihq nhIN sI pVHI, AuhnF ƒ iswK AuhnF ƒ ies gwl ivc koeI muÈkl nhIN afeI ik ivc prpwk hox bfry idwqI geI ieiqhfs dI PlfxI gwl pqf nhIN Auh afpxI Kfqr nf lV ky sfry dUijaF dI ajLfdI idl DUhvIN qkrIr mgroN pyÈ sI, AuhnF ƒ Kflsqfn dIaF hwdF kIqf igaf. leI lVn. AuhnF ƒ aijhf kridaF ieiqhfs dI bfry jfxkfrI nhIN sI`.

punr surjIqI df aihsfs huMdf sI. nfly AuhnF ny ijhVf akfl qKq df jdoN lok lVdy ny jrUrI nhIN gdrIaF ivruwD hukmnfmf ikhf nv-bRfhmxvfd df Auh koJf rUp nhIN sI vyiKaf jo ik sB kuJ pihlF pqf hovy. mnuwK jf irhf hY Auh srbrfh arUV bhuqf kuJ qjrby ivcoN hI isKdf AuhnF mgroN, Kfs krky ajLfdI mgroN, iswKF ƒ vyKx isMG dI aMgryËF dy afKy kIqI hY. bMgflI ijhVy gdrIaF qoN ƒ imilaf. geI Ausy qrHF dI kfrvfeI hY pihlF hiQafrbMd lVfeI ÈurU kr ijvyN huxy meI 2009 dI aYm[ cuwky sn aqy byhqr qrIky nfl ny jo hkUmq nfl iml ky cldy ny. aijhy pI[ coxF qoN pihlF igafnI gurbcn isMG jQybMd sn Auh aMgryËF qy ivroDI hmly lo k F dI ihM d U smfj ivc vI ko e I kmI ny bfdl ikaF dy afKy isrsy vfly ivruwD hI krdy rhy. AuhnF ƒ pUrf rfj plt dyx nhIN sI. iPr vI aijhy lokF dy aDfr qy jfx vfly jiQaF ƒ rokx leI pRYs ibafn df supnf nhIN afieaf kdy, jdoN AuhnF dy hUMJf-PyrU ibafn nhIN idqf jf skdf ik idwqf sI. ijvyN 17 meI 2007 ƒ dmdmf ihsfb nfl mUloN anfVI gdrI CfAuxIaF sfrI iswK kOm gdrIaF ivruwD AuWT peI sfihb qlvMzI sfbo ivKy sMgq dy BrvyN ivc jf ky gdr dI iqafrI krn lwgy qF sI. iekwT ivc kIqy gurmqy aqy igafnI Auh axmMnI hYrfnI nfl vyKx lwgy. ieh ? qusIN gdr lihr bfry afpxy vwKry gurbcn isMG dy coxF mOky dy pRYs ibafn gwl AuhnF ƒ alokfr lgdI sI. qusIN rUs ivcfr dy ihsfb nfl ies lihr dI kI ivc jLmIn asmfn df Prk hY Ausy qrHF dy ienklfb ƒ vyKo lYinn vrgy vwzy bMdy QF imQdy ho? AuhnF dI rxnIqI, AuhnF aMgryËF afKy lwg ky arUV isMG aqy sfQI sPlqf mgroN muZly idnF ivc ikvyN kMm df inÈfnf, AuhnF dI jQybMdk Xogqf, pujfrIaF dy ibafn aqy iehnF pujfrIaF krdy hn, sfP hojygf ik bhuqf kuJ pihlF AuhnF df ipCilaF qy pRBfv ieh sfry ƒ BjfAux mgroN juVI sMgq vwloN kIqy qYa nhIN huMdf. nukiqaF dI iks qrqIb ivc ikMnI ku gurmqy df Prk hY. iksy afm bMdy ƒ Gwt ijhVI vI lihr lok lihr bxdI hY aihmIaq smJdy ho? pqf ho skdf hY jF nhIN vI ho skdf pr Auhdy ipCy mUl rUp ivc jËbf kMm krdf iek ivdvfn vwloN eyzI kuqfhI jo iksy * ies qrHF lihr df qwq incoV kwZx hY , lo k F dI afpxI ivrfsq df jËbf. Drm, kOm dI Èfn ƒ vwtf lfAux vflI df kMm kfhlI vflf hoeygf. ijhVIaF iek afpxy sFJy kOmI ikrdfr nfl hI lok mYdfn hovy, ieh gYr mfmUlI vrqfrf hY. do gwlF ies mfmly ivc vyKx vflIaF hn ivc inqrdy ny, bhuqf kuJ mOky qy qYa ik afm qOr qy jdoN lihrF df mulMkx gdrIaF dI Aus smyN Kflsf pMQ ivc huMdf hY. lMGy smyN mgroN asIN bVy arfm kIqf jFdY qF ijafdf jor iehnF gwlF qy ikMnI iewjLq sI, ies df vyrvf kfmryz nfl nuks kwZ skdy hF ijvyN hYnrI kijMsr idwqf jFdY ik ivcfrDfrk qOr qy ikMnf ku jgjIq isMG anMd ny afpxy ipqf dy hvfly ny ikhf sI ik ivdvfn kol smF huMdf hY spwÈt sn, AuhnF df inÈfnf AuhnF ƒ nfl idwqf hY ik jdoN do akflI DiVaF is`K Shwdq [ 38 [ sqMbr, 2009

isMG ƒ jfxdy sF. gdr lihr bfry sfzI nfl dy kfmryz drbfr sfihb qy hmly qy Auh afpxIaF DrfnfvF ƒ muV soD skdf smJ aqy jfxkfrI aigafnIaF vflI hI bfgo bfg, EDr dwKx vfly kfmryz sMqF hY pr iek afgU kol mOky qy ley PYsly ƒ sI hflF ik asIN bfby sohx isMG Bkny, dy siqkfr ivc kMDF qy lfl slfm ilKI bdlx dI guMjfieÈ nhIN huMdI. gdr lihr hrI isMG Ausmfn, df ieh nuks kwZxf ik AuhnF df dfromdfr jdoN lok lVdy ny jrUrI nhIN ik sB kuJ pihlF pqf hovy. mnuwK bhuqf swjx isMG nfrMgvfl Bfvukqf sI, iek qrHF kuJ qjrby ivcoN hI isKdf hY. bMgflI ijhVy gdrIaF qoN pihlF hiQafrbMd qy gurmuK isMG llqoN nfl gurIlf jMg bfry lVfeI ÈurU kr cuwky sn aqy byhqr qrIky nfl jQybMd sn Auh aMgryËF qy ƒ ikMny vfr imly sI. ivrsy ƒ nf jfnx dI afpxI aigafnqf ivroDI hmly hI krdy rhy. AuhnF ƒ pUrf rfj plt dyx df supnf nhIN iewCf hI ivrsy nfloN prgt krnf hY jF afieaf kdy , jdo N Au h nF dy ihsfb nfl mU l o N anfVI gdrI CfAu x IaF ivc jf tuwtxf huMdY. qy pMjfb iPr Aus ivrfsq bfry koeI axsuKfvIN smJ ky gdr dI iqafrI krn lwgy qF Auh axmMnI hYrfnI nfl vyKx lwgy. ieh ivc kfmry z ho x df arQ eI ieh aY ik hY ijs qoN Auh syD lYNdy gwl AuhnF ƒ alokfr lgdI sI. ivrsy nfloN tuwtxf, sn. hflFik mfrksvfd ivc aijhI koeI gwl jfx. hmly kfrn iswKF dI crcf bhuq ? jy ko e I mfrksI njrIey qo N iksy nHIN ik bMdf afpxf ivrsf Cwz dyvy. nf hI sI. ies qrH F mdrfs dy iek bjL u r g lihr df lyKf joKf kry qF kI ieh jrUrI mfrksI aiDaY n dI ko e I Èrq ey ik kimAuinst afgU ny sfzy iek kfmryz ƒ ey Auh ivrfsq jF pCfx vrgIaF gwlF ivrsy jF pCfx df nKyD kIqf jfvy. pMjfb gu r bfxI bfry pu w C ilaf. sfzy bM d y dI ko r I ƒ mfnqf dyvy? ivc mfrksvfdI ivcfr dy nF hyT ijhVI nFh suxky Auhƒ XkIn nf afvy ik pMjfb * kRFqIaF ikqy Klfa c qF nHI ksrq hoeI hY qy ho rhI hY bVy iDafn dI df afgU kfmryz afpxy ivrsy qoN eynf tuwitaf huMdIaF. mYN qF awj qwk nHIN piVHaf ik mMg krdI ey ik ieh vrqfrf asl ivc hoieaY ik Auhny gurU gRMQ sfihb vI nhIN mfrks, lYinn jF mfE ny eydF ikhf hovy kI ey, ijhVf dunIaF df sB qoN axmnuwKI piVHaf. pr sfzI qF sfiraF dI iehI hflq ik ivrfsq Cwzy ibnF ienklfb sMBv ho pRbMD bRfhmxI ZFcy dy iKlfP kdy nhIN sI myry iKafl c Auhƒ pqf nHI sI. asIN skdY. hF iehdy Ault quhfƒ bVy hvfly KVHdf qy iswKF ƒ awgoN ho ho GyrdY, iksy jdoN ieMdrf gFDI dy kql bfry aMgryËI iml jfxgy. mfE qF gwl eI ivrsy nfl moV qy nHIN bKÈdf. ivc ibafn dy x f sI qF mY N iek lPË juVn dI krdY. Blf bMdf ivrsy ibnF hY 'zyirMg atYk` vriqaf iehdy bfry bhuq ? afpF gdr lihr bfry gwl kr rhy vI kI? ienklfbI ivcfrF dI sfx ikhVI bihs hoeI ik jƒnI lokF dy kMm ƒ hF qy pMjfb ivc ijvyN qusIN ikhY ik cIË ƒ cVHygI, jËby ƒ hI cVHygI qy jËbf bhfdrI ikvyN ikhf jf skdY. jdoN asIN mfrksI bIj gdrI hI lY ky afey qy bMdy ƒ afpxI ivrfsq `coN imldY, hor ies (iswKI vfly) pfsy af gey EdoN vI muV ky qusIN ieh vI kih rhy ho pMjfb ikqoN sMBv nhIN. ies bfry pRo: iksLn isMG sfzy qy eynf asr sI ik jdoN aYs[aYs[ dy mfrksIaF df rol mfVf ey. iswKI, horF ny KUb iliKaY. ijQoN qwk pCfx dI pI[ go i bM d rfm dy vy l y isw K aO r qF qy mfrksvfd aqy BfrqI rfÈtrvfd nfl gw l hY mfrksI ieiqhfs ivc kfmry z bhuq julm hoey qF asIN 'dys pMjfb gdrIaF df iks qrHF df sbMD bxdf lYinn ƒ vyKo, jdoN rUs ivc Gwt igxqIaF stUzYNts XUnIan` vwloN iehnF julmF bfry hY? dI pCfx df mslf Auhdy sfhmxy afieaf irpo t CfpxI sI. asIN pihlF 'pM j fbI * ies gwl ivc koeI Èwk nhIN ik qF, Auhny qurMq afpxI pihlI puËIÈn aOrqF` lPË iliKaf bVI dyr lf ky msF gdrI bfby iswK sn, ies gwl ivc vI (pYNqVy) ƒ drusq kIqf. ies msly qy jf ky 'iswK bIbIaF` ilK hoieaf. sfƒ koeI Èwk nhIN ik Auh mfrksI ivcfr ƒ Aus ny stfiln qy buKfrn dI iqwKI alocnf eynI iJjk sI. iksy ny koeI hwQ nHI sI pMjfb ilafey qy ies dI pRYkits vI kIqI kIqI sI. ies sB kuwJ dy bfvjUd ieQy PiVaf sfzf pr mn c Auh GuMzI nHI sI qy ies ivc vI koeI Èwk nhIN ik pMjfb pMjfb dy kfmryzF df (pihly gdrIaF ƒ jFdI rfÈtrvfdI kfmryzI vflI. ivc bhuqy mfrksI khfAux vfly lokF df Cwz ky) pYNqVf vyK lE. ieh qF mYN quhfƒ kuJ Auh gwlF rol Kfs krky iswKI pRqI nFhmuKI irhf mfrksI smJ bfry afpF rUs vfilaF suxfeIaF ny ijhVIaF df mYN gvfh hF bfkI ey. ijhVI gwl qusIN puCxf cfhuMdy ho myrf nfl kfhƒ qulnf krIey ieQy Bfrq ivc jo kuJ ijvyN Kwby pwKIaF ny soicaf, smiJaf iKafl qusIN iswDI ijhI vMz cfhuMdy ho ik eI vyK lE. mYN quhfƒ sfzy vyly dIaF kuJ qy kiraf Auhdf lyKf joKf krky bVI BYVI Auh ikMny pRsYNt iswK sn, ikMny pRsYNt BfrqI imsflF idMnF, ijs qoN pRYktIkl (ivhfrk) qsvIr bxdI ey. asIN jo afpxy afp ƒ qy ikMny kfmryz? mfrksI smJ df aMdfjLf lwgjUgf qy hux pihlI kqfr dy kfmryz smJdy sF sfƒ dI smJ bfry qusIN afpy aMdfjLf lf ilE. gdr dI asPlqf mgroN bfibaF dy iksy ƒ BfeI sMqoK isMG gdrI bfry pqf 84 ivc drbfr sfihb qy hmly vyly pMjfb sfhmxy do rfh sn. iek rfh sI nhIN sI ik asl ivc pMjfb ivc mfrksI dy kfmryzF dI smJ ny dwKx dy mfEvfdIaF kimAuinst ienklfb, 1917 dI rUs dI ivcfr df moZI Auh sI. asIN isrP Bgq ƒ hYrfn pRyÈfn kr idwqf sI. ieQy sfzy kRFqI ny dunIaF Br ivc lokF ƒ afpxy is`K Shwdq [ 39 [ sqMbr, 2009

iswKF dy Auc vrg qy aMgryËF nfl imlx df jF AuhnF df ivroD nf krn df doÈ qF afm iswKF ƒ mUrK bxfAux leI sI ikAuNik jy ieh gwl shI huMdI qF ihMdUaF ny ikqy vDyry aMgryË df sfQ idwqf. ikMny hI ihMdU rjbfiVaF qy ijLmINdfrF aqy Dfrimk sMsQfvF ny, ieQoN qk ik gFDI qy bfl gMgfDr iqlk vrgy Auc kotI dy ihMdU afgUaF ny gdrI ienklfbIaF dI puwj ky inMidaf kIqI sI jMg dOrfn aMgryjLF dI pur-jLosL hmfieq kIqI sI. AuhnF df ivroD hoxf cfhIdf sI pr ieh kdy nf hoieaf. asr hyT lY ilaf sI ijhVf gdrIaF qy vI ipaf. afpxI asPÜqf kfrn AuhnF ny bVI isw d q nfl iesƒ smJx qy lfgU krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI. ijvyN sinafl ny iliKaY ik ieh bfby mfrksI iKafl ƒ afpxy anu s fr lfgU krnf cfhu M d y sn, mqlb iswKI nfl myl krky. dUjf rfh sI BfrqI rfÈtrvfd df ijhVf brIk ijhy Ehly ivc ihMdU rfÈtrvfd sI. BfeI sMqoK isMG aqy bfbf AUDm isMG ksyl dI mOq mgroN 1928 qwk iswKI Bfvnf vfly gdrIaF df plytPfrm iek qrHF nfl tuwt igaf. ijvyN sohx isMG joÈ ny iliKaf ik AuhnF ny sucyq pwDr `qy iswKI Bfvnf vfly qwq icMnH sfry mfrksI lihr ivcoN Kqm krny ÈurU kr idwqy. ieh iek qrHF nfl ihMdU rfÈtrvfd vw l Ju k fa sI ijhVf iPr vDdf hI igaf. pMjfb ivc gdrI bfibaF qoN lFBy ho ky ijhVI mfrksvfdI lihr AuBrI Auh BfrqI rfÈtrvfd nfl nyVqf vflI aqy iswKI pRqI nFhmuKI rveIey vflI sI. BfeI sMqoK isMG hoxI afl ieMzIaf pfrtI ivc nhIN rly ijQoN AuhnF dI BfrqI rfÈtrvfd nfl ivwQ nËr afAuNdI hY. AunHF df iswK ivrsy nfl moh AunHF nUM nf qF 'sLuwD' rfsLtrvfdI bxn idMdY qy nf hI ivrsy nfloN tuwty 'sLuwD' kimAuinst. ? jy quhfzy nukiqaF ƒ mMn ilaf jfvy ik pMjfb dIaF vfr vfr AuTdIaF lihrF ipCy iswK ajLfdI dI qVp ey qF vI iswK rfj leI jdojihd krn qoN iqrM g y leI ku r bfnI dy x qw k ivcivcfly vwzf Pfslf ey. ieh sPr iswKF ny ikvyN kr ilaf? ieh Gwto Gwt pUrI ikqfb df ivÈf bxdY ik ieh Bfxf ikvyN vfpr igaf? sfzI ieiqhfs bfry jfxkfrI ivc ajy Kw p y ny ijs krky sfƒ Au s Bfvnf dI lgfqfrqf njr nhIN afAuNdI ik aMgryËF nfl dUjI jMg hfrn mgroN iswKF ny ikMnIaF

qy ikvyN ikvyN koiÈÈF kIqIaF. BfeI mhfrfj isMG qoN mgroN mhfrfxI ijMdF dIaF iqMn koiÈÈF aqy mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI koiÈÈ qoN ibnF pMjfb ivc anykF QF CotIaF CotIaF aqy iKMzIaF puMzIaF iswDIaF POjI twkrF hoeIaF, ijvyN btfly kol ZIzsy srdfrF df ZwTf iklf, qpy kol bfbf pMjfb isMG df zyrf, cMzIgVH 44 sYktr df gurduafrf ÈhIdF, sohfxy kol gurduafrf ÈhIdF afid. Coty Coty srdfrF vloN inwjI pwDr dIaF twkrF ivc aMgryË srkfr ny lVn vfly aqy agvfeI krn vfly lok cux-cux mfry. ieh gwl vI AuBr ky sfhmxy nhIN afeI ik iehnF lokF dy Gr-bfr, irÈqydfr qwk ikvyN AujfV idwqy gey, Auhy bc sky ijhVy jF srkfr nfl rl gey jF cuwp rhy . mqlb isw K F dI qfkq ƒ aslo N mlIafmyt kr idwqf. ieQoN qwk ik afm lokF qoN irvfieqI hiQafr qwk jmHF krf ley gey. ijvyN aMgryËF ny ijs hwd qwk jf ky kUkf lihr qy jbr kIqf ies sfry kuJ ny iek qrHF nfl iswKF dy mn qy hfr dI Cfp CwzI. AuhnF ƒ lwgx lwg ipaf ik hux rfj lYxf sMBv nhIN hY. iswKF ny ieh qF iswK ilaf ik afpxf rfj hux sMBv nhIN pr ieh Bfvnf aMdroN mrI nhIN sI. msln ieh Bfvnf mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dy afAu x dI Kbr nfl ikvy N mU M h jL o r AuTdI hY, ies dI imsfl iswK POjF aqy bfbf Kym isMG bydI aqy sMDfvflIey srdfr hn ijhVy afpxy rfj dy nF qy iekdm pUry dy pUry iqafr ho jFdy ny pr BfrqI ajfdI ivc AuhnF ƒ koeI idlcspI nhIN sI. ies leI AuhnF ƒ aMgryËF dy ipwTU afK ky bdnfm kIqf jf irhf hY. jdoN koeI kOm lgfqfr hfrF nfl vwzy sdmy jF nfAumIdI dI hflq ivc phuMc jfvy iPr Auh iswDy ivroD dI QF afpxy qrIky bdl lYNdI hY. aijhI hflq ivc hI isM G sBf lihr ny iek kdm ipCy is`K Shwdq [ 40 [ sqMbr, 2009

htidaF afpxf rfj lYx dI QF afpxI pCfx bcfAux qwk sImq kr ilaf. ieh nhIN sI ik AuhnF ƒ afpxy rfj dI gwl cMgI nhIN sI lgdI pr hflfq Aukf hI nfmumikn lgdf sI ik aYzI vwzI qfkq aY, lVfeI kr kr ky hfr gey aF, Eh qfkq pw k y pY r I ho geI sI, isw K Co t I ijhI igxqI sn, qy dyÈ ivcoN ikqoN hmfieq imlxI nhIN sI. iksy qrHF vI afpxf rfj sMBv hI nhIN sI lgdf. ies krky ieh iswKF dI afgU jmfq df cyqMn PY s lf sI. ikAu N ik rfh qF Esy ny hI ivKfAuxf huMdY, AuhnF ny mwudy qYa krny huMdy aY, AuhnF ny iswDI lVfeI bMd krn df PYslf lY ilaf. dUjy pfsy scmuc hI pCfx df Kqrf KVHf ho igaf. iswKF dI rfjsI qfkq Kuwsx mgroN bRfhmxvfd ny afpxf hmlf hor iqwKf kr idwqf. ies qrHF kOm sfhmxy cox af geI kIhdy iKlfP lVIey? afrIaf smfj ny Dfrimk pfisEN hmlf kIqf ijhVf ijLafdf asih qy jfnlyvf sI. ieh sMBv nhIN sI ik vyly dI hkUmq nfl aqy pCfx qy hmlf krn vflI iDr nfl ieko vy l y liVaf jf skdf. bRfhmxI iDr nfl tfkry ivc aMgryË iek qrHF inrpwK vI lgdy sI qy mOky dI hukmrfn qfkq vI sn, ies krky ies igxqI imxqI ivcoN AuhnF ny ieh pYNqVf ilaf ik hfl dI GVI aMgryËF df ivroD bMd krky pCfx dI rwiKaf dy muhfjL qy zitaf jfvy. dUjy pfsy ihMdU punr jfgrqI dIaF lihrF AuTIaF ijhVIaF ihMdU rfÈtrvfd dIaF agvfnUM sn. iehnF ny ieh inrxf kwZ ilaf beI ijhVf aMgryËF nfl myl jol krU Auh sfzf duÈmx qy ijhVf sfzy nfl Auh sfzf ihwsf. iswK ijDr jfx mry eI mry sn. ies krky bhuigxqI vrg ny afpxI dyÈ BgqI dy nËrIey qoN AuhnF iswKF leI 'tozI` vrgy GtIaf ÈbdF dI

vrqoN kIqI ijnHF ny lVfeI dI cox aMgryËF dy iKlfP dI QF afpxIaF kdrF kImqF aqy icMnHF dy nukqy qoN ihMdU punr jfgrx dy hmly iKlfP kIqI. aMbydkr nfl vI ievyN hoieaf. iksy lV rhI iDr dy Auc vrg ny qF PYslf sfrf kuJ nfp qol ky krnf huMdY pr afm lokF ny qF Bfvnf mgr jfxf huMdY. afm iswKF ƒ bhu igxqI dI ieh gwl jcdI sI ik aMgryË sfƒ gulfm qF krI bYTy ny iehnF nfl kfhdf myl jol? ieh myl jol iKlfP iswK Bfvnf ƒ ihMdU pYNqVf shI jfpdf sI jo AuhnF dy lIzrF dI nukqfcInI krdf sI. ieh gwl EdoN iswKF ƒ hËm nhIN sI ho skdI ik jIhny sfzf rfj Koihaf Auhdy nfl myl ikvy N ? gdrI vI iesy prcfr dy asr hyT afey ik aMgryË iKlfP afr pfr kro ikAuNik GroN bfhr igaF ijafdf Dwkf pYNdf sI. ieQy (pMjfb ivc) qF pyNzU ijLMdgI ivc aYnf dKl nhIN sI aMgryË df, EQy pYr pYr qy mihsUs huMdf sI qy iek pihlF hI ieh Bfvnf peI sI ik sfzf rfj Koihaf, bws iehƒ vriqaf igaf rwj ky. qy AuqoN vDvf prcfr sfvrkr dI ikqfb df sI ik 1857 df gdr iswKF dI gdfrI kfrn Py l H ho i eaf, ies dbfE Qw l y vI afey . qusIN gdrIaF dIaF ilKqF ivc ieh Bfvnf vyK skdy ho. gYrF vloN kIqI 'tozI` vrgy ÈbdF dI cox iswKF ƒ afpxy afgUaF leI prvfn hox lwgI. ieh 'tozI` vrgy Èbd kivqf ivc, sfihq ivc af gey. ieh iek vwzI Zfh sI iswK pYNqVy leI ik bhu igxqI dI aYnk rfhI afpxy afp ƒ vyKxf. ? pr kI kuwJ iswK ansr aijhy nhIN sn ijMnHF df iswKF dy iksy msly nfl koeI srokfr nhIN sI aqy Auh inrol inwjI grjFL ivcoN aMgryjL hkUmq dy JolI-cuwk bxy hoey sn? * do gwlF ny. iek qF aijhy ansr `kwly iswKF coN nhIN, sfry vrgF ivcoN sn. dUjf, aijhy iswK ansrF nUM cIP Kflsf dIvfn vrgIaF sMsQfvF nfloN inKyV ky vyKxf cfhIdY. cIP Kflsf df aMgryjLF nfl my l jo l df pY N qVf iek bkfiedf ey j M z y ivco N inkilaf sI. ieh ey j M z f afpxI pCfx dI rwiKaf krnf sI. Aus eyjMzy nUM

awKoN-proKy krky AunHF nUM 'tozI' kihky inMdI jfxf ihMdU vrg dy afgUaF dI socI smJI aqy KcrI rxnIqI sI. ies sLrfrq dI pCfx nf kr skxf iswKF dI bhuq vwzI isDFqk kmjLorI, mYN qF khFgf kuqfhI sI. vyKo, jdoN qusIN gwlF ƒ dUijaF vFg vyKx lwgo qy muwidaF msilaF dy arQ AuhnF vrgy krn lwgo qF quhfzy dUijaF ivc guMm jfx dy rfh KuwlH jFdy hn. iswK Auc vrg (cIPIey qy hor) rfÈtrvfdI vrqfry df iswDf ivroD nhIN sI kr irhf pr Auh iehdy nfl imlky vI nHI cldy sI, ikAuNik imlx nfl qF pCfx vflf kMm eI Kqm ho jfxf sI. AuhnF df ieh kihxf ik 'hm ihMdU nhIN` iek qrHF BfrqI rfÈtrvfd ƒ nkfrI jFdf sI. asl qklIP ihMdU hox qoN ienkfrI hox dI sI ikAuNik ieh BivwK dI 'iek BfrqI kOm` dI mnÈf ƒ swt mfrdf sI. iswKF dy Auc vrg qy aMgryËF nfl imlx df jF AuhnF df ivroD nf krn df doÈ qF afm iswKF ƒ mUrK bxfAux leI sI ikAuNik jy ieh gwl shI huMdI qF ihMdUaF ny ikqy vDyry aMgryË df sfQ idwqf. ikMny hI ihMdU rjbfiVaF qy ijLmINdfrF aqy Dfrimk sMsQfvF ny, ieQoN qk ik gFDI qy bfl gMgfDr iqlk vrgy Auc kotI dy ihMdU afgUaF ny gdrI ienklfbIaF dI puwj ky inMidaf kIqI sI jMg dOrfn aMgryjLF dI pur-jLosL hmfieq kIqI sI. AuhnF df ivroD hoxf cfhIdf sI pr ieh kdy nf hoieaf. awgoN jdoN aMgryËI pRbMD df piVHaf isw K vrg afieaf Au h ny bhu q qbfhI Au T feI. iek qF pw C m df Au d frvfdI, ivigafink qy Drm inrpwK vrgf ruJfx af igaf qy Esy rfjsI qrjL df BfrqI rfÈtrvfd, myrf nHI iKafl iksy isK ny sfry kfsy dI ieh ivafiKaf krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hovy ik afh iswK nËrIaf hY. iswK prsMg eI Kqm ho igaf sfry kuJ df. sgoN Aultf iswK isDFq, ieiqhfs qy hor sB kuJ dI ies qrHF ivafiKaf hox lwgI ik afpxy afp ƒ AuhnF vrgf ivKfE. ieQoN sfrI iswKI dI ivafiKaf ivigafnk, AudfrvfdI, agFhvDU, sYkUlr vrgy pYNqVy qoN hox lwgI. iehnF pVHy ilKy mD vrgI iswK buwDImfnF ny iPr awgy jf ky Auh BfrqI is`K Shwdq [ 41 [ sqMbr, 2009

rfÈtrvfd vI kbUl ilaf. iehdy ivcoN afpxI pCfx qy jor Gwtx lwgf ikAuNik kudrqI qOr qy Drm ny iehnF lIhF qy my c nhIN sI afAu x f. iehdy ivco N keI DfrvF PuwtIaF, kimAuinst lihr iehdf isrY, beI Drm aflI gwl eI Cwzo. dUjy pfsy ijhVy mwD vrgI iswK buwDIjIvI sn Auh kfmryzI pYNqVf qF nhIN lY skdy sn pr afpxI ivafiKaf iek qrFH nfl smJOqy vrgI krn lwggy ijQy Drm df asr py q lf pY x lw g f. ijvy N iek vKq ieh afieaf ik isKF vwloN jdoN 'hm ihMdU nhIN` df ijLkr krn dI bjfie sgoN 'sFJ dy nukqy` lwBy gey. jdoN ipR[ qyjf isMG qy BfeI joD isMG ƒ pRIqlVI dI 'prm mnuwK` bhuqI glq nf lwgI qF mqlb Auh dovyN iek qrHF dI smJ lY ky cl rhy sn, QoVHy moty Prk nfl. qy ieh smJ BfrqI rfÈtrvfd vflI sI ijQy gurbKÈ isMG ƒ gurU goibMd isMG, mhfqmf gFDI aqy Bgq isMG vfgUM dyÈ Bgq nËr afAuNdf ey. ijQy iswK pihly dOr ivc ihMdU punr jfgrx aqy rfÈtrvfd dy bro-brfbr cwl rhy sn. hux iek qrHF nfl smJOqy qy gwl phuMc geI. ijhVI gwl pihlF afpxy rfj qoN Gwt ky pCfx qy af geI sI Auh vI jFdI rhI, hux iml ky clx df rfÈtrvfdI dyÈBgq vrqfrf ÈurU ho igaf. ijQy iPr ruJfn pYdf hoieaf ik dys dy ihwqF ƒ muwK rwK ky iswK Èbd dI vrqoN Gwt qoN Gwt hox lwgI qy iehdI QF pihlF pMjfbI, aKIr ƒ iswDf ihMdosqfnI lPË vrqxf ÈurU ho igaf. qusIN pRo[ rxDIr isMG (ijhVy bVy vwzy mfrksI ivdvfn ny) dI ikqfb pVo gdr lihr bfry, 1947 qoN pihlF CpI ijhVI, bws ihMdosqfnI hI iliKaY: 'ihMdosqfnI kfmfgftf mfrU jhfjL c afey,[[ iPr ihMdosqfnIaF ny afh kIqf`, aYdF. pMjfbI Èbd vI bhuq Gwt vriqaY. ieh su c y q ko i ÈÈ ieQo N inkldI aY ik AuhnF sfhmxy iewk vwzI pCfx (BfrqI) sfjx df iKafl aY. iswK ilKx nfl gwl CotI lgdI sI, vwzI pCfx ƒ Zfh lgdI jfpdI sI. ieh koeI inrI byeImfnI nHI, ieh DfrnfvF mnF aMdr zUMGIaF Dws geIaF bhu q .

gdr lihr dI gwl krIey qF ies dI ÈurUafq vyly bfbf Bknf, AuDm isMG ksyl aqy sfQI koeI aijhf ivdvfn lwBdy nËr afAuNdy hn ijhVf AuhnF df pRcfr kr sky, ikvyN lflf hridafl lwB jFdf hY qy Auh ikvyN df pRcfr krdf hY, ikvyN pfrtI aqy prcy df nF gdr ho jFdf hY, ikvyN afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy mnpsMd ivcfrk sfvrkfr dI 1857 dI gdr bfry ikqfb gdr pfrtI vwloN CfpI jFdI qy pMjfb af ky gdr krn leI ikvyN afpxy leI rfjsI afgU lBdy hn, ijhVf jf ky bMgfl qoN rfs ibhfrI bos dy rUp ivc lBdf hY. muV 30 sflF bfad ajLfd ihMd POj ƒ, ijhVI iPr iswK POj hI sI, suBfÈ cMdr dI agvfeI kbUlxI pYNdI hY. suBfÈ cMdr bos vI sfvrkr dI AuhI ikqfb Cfpdf hY. pMjfb ivc ajoky mfrksI iKafl df rUhy rvF Bgq isMG vI 1928 ivc sfvrkr dI AuhI ikqfb Cfp ky ienklfb dI ÈurUafq krdf hY. ies sfvrkr ny aMgryËF qoN ilKqI muafPI mMgI sI. iehƒ iksy ny tozI nf ikhf pr isMG sBf vfly iswK (sfvrkrI rfÈtrvfdI ihMdU hox qoN ienkfrI hox kfrn) hux qwk inMdy jf rhy ny. aijhy hflfq ieiqhfs dI Auh gvfhI hn ijQoN pqf lwgdf hY ik bOiDk aqy rfjsI agvfeI qoN swKxy iswKF dI ajLfdI dI qVp ikvyN 'rfj krygf Kflsf` dy kysrI inÈfn lwBdI lwBdI pMjfb qoN bMgfl, kfbl, qurkI, mfsko, amrIkf ivc gdrIaF, kfmryzF aqy rfÈtrvfdI akflIaF dy rUp ivc BtkdI hoeI iqrMgy JMzy hyT jf KVHdI hY ik 'afpxf mfrU qF CFvyN suwtU`. qy ijvyN AuhnF 84 c mfrky Duwpy suwitaf qy 15 vrHy vgdf lhU sB ny vyiKaY, ieh isrsy Binafry vfly iehI lhU pI ky qkVy hoey ny. ies CF df prCfvF ajy lwQf nhIN. ? ies idRsLtI qoN vyKx lwgIey iPr qF suafl hI bVy AuT KVH huMdy nyy? * myry iKafl ivc sfƒ ieh ÈurUafq smJxI cfhIdI hY, ajy hor bhuq sfrI sMBfvnf peI ey afpF imldy rhFgy. bVIaF gwlF hoxgIaF jo rihgIaF hoxgIaF. ieiqhfs df ieh moV bhuq vwzY, ieko vfr sfrf kuJ klfvy `c nhIN ilaf jf skdf, ieh qF muV-muV ky smJxf pvygf. ijhVI gwl df ies mfmly ivc sfƒ iDafn rwKx dI loV aY Auh ieh aY ik jdoN qusIN ieiqhfs dI grd JfVdy ho qF iksy nf iksy iDr dIaF GftF glqIaF vI nMgIaF ho jFdIaF ny jo pihlF sfhmxy nhIN afeIaF huMdIaF. iehnF df guwzf nhIN bMnHxf cfhIdf sgoN iehnF qoN iswKxf cfhIdY. ijvyN iksy ivdvfn ny ikhY ik 'ijhVy lok afpxy bIqy dIaF glqIaF qoN nhIN isKdy Auh BivwK ivc AuhnF qoN vwzIaF glqIaF leI srfpy jFdy hn`. ieiqhfs ivclIaF glqIaF leI iesy nËrIey qoN kMm lYxf cfhIdY. scfeI ƒ jfnx leI vwzy qhwml dI loV huMdI aY. sfzy ieQy prMprf nhIN qur skI. ies leI iksy nf iksy rUp ivc sfƒ sB ƒ qklIP ho skdI hY pr ieh gwl sfzy leI bhuq vwzI rihmq ey ik sfƒ gurU sfihb ny afpxI ijMdgI ivc pUrny pf ky isKfieaf ik iksy vI hfl ivc scfeI df pwlf nhIN Cwzxf cfhIdf. ies gwl qoN sfƒ vfr vfr syD lYxI cfhIdI hY. -0-

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is`K Shwdq [ 42 [ sqMbr, 2009

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ìÅçñ ÃðÕÅð çÆÁ» ×Ëð-çÇòèÅéÕ, ×ËðÜîÔ±ðÆ Áå¶ ×Ëð ÕÅ鱧éÆ ÕÅðòÅÂÆÁ» 寺 ÜÅä± ÕðòÅÇÂÁÅ ÜÅò¶ Áå¶ íÅÂÆ çñÜÆå ÇÃ§Ø Ãî¶å ëó¶ ÁÅ×±Á» Áå¶ òðÕð» çÆ ÇðÔÅÂÆ ÕðòÅÂÆ ÜÅò¶Í êÅðàÆ ç¶ Üæ¶ì§çÕ ÃÕ¾åð íÅÂÆ Ã¹Çð§çð ÇÃ§Ø ÇÕôéê¹ðÅ é¶ ÇÂà ê¾åðÕÅð 鱧 ç¾ÇÃÁÅ ÇÕ ðÅÜêÅñ éÅñ î¹ñÅÕÅå Õðé ñÂÆ B Ãå§ìð çÅ Ãî» î§Ç×ÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ þÍ À¹èð ðÅÜ íòé ç¶ Ã±åð» é¶ ç¾ÇÃÁÅ ÇÕ î¹ñÅÕÅå çì§èÆ A Ãå§ìð 鱧 ÜÅäÕÅðÆ Çç¾åÆ ÜÅò¶×ÆÍ êÅðàÆ Ã±åð» 寺 ÇÂÔ òÆ êåÅ ñ¾×Å þ ÇÕ ìÇá§âŠ寺 ÇÂÕ ò¾âÅ ð¯Ã îÅðÚ Õ¾ã¶ ÜÅä çÆ Ã§íÅòéÅ þ ÇÜÔóÅ ð¯Ã îÅðÚ êzÕÅô ÇÃ§Ø ìÅçñ ç¶ Çê¿â å¾Õ êÔ¹§Ú¶×Å Áå¶ Ç夆 ÃðÕÅð çÆÁ» ñ¯ÕÇòð¯èÆ éÆåÆÁ» 寺 ç×å» é±§ ÜÅä± ÕðòŶ×ÅÍ -0-

kudrqI ieh rwh swƒ iml igAw... sPw 20 dw bwkI

siqgurW kol ikhVI AY sB qoN v`fI dwq duD ` dI nhINgI, puq ` dI nhINgI qy gurU hux g`dI vI iksy ƒ nhIN idMdy[ iksy swD ƒ hux auh gurU nhIN bxw skdy[ gurU ny jd gurg`dI S®I gurU gM®Q swihb jI ƒ dy id`qI sI qW auhdy kol iek ivSyS dwq sI ijhVI ijhVw mrjI is`K lY skdw AY qy aus ivSyS dwq ƒ gurW dy qoN bwAd is`KW ny ieMnWH siqkwr kIqw qy auh ivSyS dwq AY gurU dy kol AY auh hY ‘Shwdq’ dI dwq ijMnWH ƒ ieh dwq imldI ey auh gurU qW nhIN bxdy lyikn gurU qoN bwAd swfI kOm dy sB qoN v`D siqkwrq lok bxdy ny[ so jy swfI iksmq 'c ieh dwq nhIN jy siqgur ny Ajy swƒ ieMnI m`q'bu`D qwkq nhIN id`qI qW G`to'G`t aus dwq ƒ p®wpq krn vwilAW dy A`gy Awpxw isr JukwieAw kro aus dwq ƒ p®wpq krn dI qmMnw jrUr kirAw kro siqgur imhr kry jy AsIN ieh mMg krWgy qW auh bwkI swrIAW dwqW iehdy iv`c eI dy dyag U w[ mYN ieh Aws krdW AY mYN koeI isAwsI lIfr qW hY nhIN ik koeI isAwsI lweIn jW isAwsI pYNqVw kr skW mnu`KI AiDkwrW dy plytPwrm qoN mYN quhwƒ jrUr khMUgw Kwlsw mnuK ` I AiDkwrW dI rwKI krn leI dunIAW dy is`K Shwdq [ 46 [ sqMbr, 2009

mnu`KI AiDkwrW dI rwKI krn leI swijAw igAw sI qy jy 'Awpxy mnu`KI AiDkwr hI nw bcw sikE' qW dunIAW 'c qusIN Kwlsy dI fYPInySn (pirBwSw) kuC ` vI nhIN dy skog,y so A`j Kwlsy dI ivAwiKAw krn leI hI Awpxy Prj ƒ pCwxo siqgur pws Ardws kirAw kro, dunIAW dy iv`c mwVy lokW nwl rih ky mwVy smwj dy nwl Kih ky mwVIAW ibrqIAW AweIAW ny, kmjorIAW AweIAW ny, GrW v`l ƒ B`jdy AY[ pMQ dy kwj dI QW qy lwlc v`s keI k`J u krdy AY[siqgur pws Ardws kirAw kro ieMnWH mwVIAW ibrqIAW qoN KihVw Cut ` y qy siqgur Awpxy g`fI rwh qy c`lx dI smrQw bKSy[ mYN A`j eys mOky dy au`qy ij`Qy AxKIlw pMjwb qy eys dy p®bMDkW ƒ vDweI idMnw ik auhnW ny Awpxw Aglw swl SurU krnw AY auQ ` y quhwƒ swirAW ƒ bynqI krdw ik siqgur qoN lYxw eI nw is`Ko siqgur qoN ku`C jo quhwƒ hdwieq hoeI AY auh vI pUrI krnI is`Ko[ swrw kuC ` iehdy iv`c Aw jwaUgw swrIAW KuSIAW p®wpq hoxgIAW ieMnWH hI kihMdw hoieAw Awau Piqh sWJI krIey vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw SI® vwihgurU jI kI Piqh[ -0-

bIbI bljIq kOr qy hrdIp kOr ƒ SrDWjlI

nhIN! ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw

gWDIAW dI mUrqW Cwp Cwp ky AihMsw dw pRcwr krn vwly ies mulk dI ihMsw ieiqhws jdoN AglIAW nslW pVHxgIAW qW aunHW ƒ XkIn krnw AOKw ho jwvygw ik scmuc ` ies qrHW hoieAw hovg y w[ socx qoN bwAd auh isr mwrngy nhIN! ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw[ hirAwxy dy pyNfU kwlj ivcoN bI.ey. krn mgroN iek nOjvwn pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH ivc pVHn AwieAw qW ausny ‘hvweyN’ iPlm vyKI[ ausƒ ieh iPlm vyK ky bhuq g`s u w AwieAw auh hr jwx pCwx vwly ƒ rok rok ky AwKy ieh iPlm bhuq v`fw JUT ey[ ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw[ ausdw mqlb ies iPlm ivclI id`lI kqlyAwm dI JwkI qoN sI[ jdoN aus nwl g`lbwq hoeI qW ausƒ d`isAw ik ieh swrw kuJ iPlmW ivc fyF imMt leI nhIN sgoN AslIAq ivc iqMn cwr idnW leI swry dyS dy keI SihrW ivc vwpirAw sI qW ausdIAW A`KW ivcoN hMJU bih rhy sn qy auh kih irhw sI, nhIN! ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw[

pihlW pihl ausny keI svwlW dy juAwb ivc hW jW nWh ivc isr mwirAw[ mYN pu`iCAw ik puils jo bMdy nwl krdI hY ausdI qklIP srIrk bhuqI hud M I hY jW mwnisk? ausny ikhw ‘srIrk qW kuJ vI nhIN huMdI’[ jdoN mYN kuJ smyN ivc keI svwl krky ieh jwnxw cwihAw ik puils ny iks qrHW dw vrqwE kIqw qW ausny moVvyN svwl vrgw juAwb id`qw ‘jdoN iek AOrq ƒ pMdrW bMdy PV lYx qW kI vrqwE huMdw huMdY, audoN?’ mYN pu`iCAw ‘jnwnw puils nhIN sI huMdI?’ auh bolI ‘k`ly eI k`uqy sn’[ qlKI vwly jvwb vyly ausdIAW A`KW PYl jWdIAW sn[ ausdy AMdr c`ldy Aihsws dw AMdwzw ausdy lihzy qoN l`g skdw sI[ mYN ijMnI vwr ausƒ imilAw ausny iek vwr vI puils lPz dI vrqoN nhIN kIqI, msW ikqy ‘auh’ jW ‘k`q u ’y ikhw[

jo kuJ bIbI hrdIp kOr nwl bIiqAw auhdI bhuqI khwxI bIbI bljIq kOr ny suxweI[ puils vwly Aqy hspqwl vwly Awpxy Awpxy qrIky nwl ivGn pw idMdy rhy pr ieh dovyN bIbIAW mwsw bIbI hrdIp kOr jo kYNsr dI mrIz ijMnI vI pRvwh nhIN sn krdIAW[ jdoN ho ky luiDAwxw dy srkwrI hspqwl ivc mYN pihlI vwr imlky muVn l`gw qW kYdI vjoN dwKl sI aus nwl mulwkwq dw dupihr ho cu`kI sI aunHW ny mYƒ rotI Kwx mOkw imilAw[ fwktrW muqwbk auh kuJ leI ijs qrHW roikAw mYN kdy Bul ` dw nhIN[ smyN dI mihmwn sI[ auhdy srIr dw hyTlw au n H W dy hwv-Bwv ijs qrH W dy sn auh ih`sw byhrkq ho cu`kw sI[ ausdI kuJ KuS, hYrwn krn qoN ibnW boJ pwauxw mhIinAW dI b`cI aus qoN dUr sI[ iesdy bIbI bljIq kOr bIbI hrdIp kOr dI bytI vwly vI sn[ ijvyN- ‘msW qW qUM AwieAW bwvjUd vI auh zmwnq hwsl nhIN kr gurSmSIr kOr ƒ god ivc leI bYTI hoeI[ vIr, jy qUM nw AwauNdw swƒ koeI gus ` w nhIN skI ikauNik ausdy nW nwl ‘A`qvwdI’ lPz KwVkU lihr nwl sbM D q ienH W bIbIAW ƒ mY N sI vIr, dljIq vIr jI nw Awau Ndy qW juV igAw sI Aqy ausdy swry AiDkwr vI koeI g`s u w nhIN sI, swƒ iksy nwl vI keI vwr imilAw pr ienHW nwl mulwkwq ƒ ilK Kqm ho gey sn[ ausny jylH vwilAW, gu ` s w nhIN hY, AsIN jo kIqw Awpxy isr nw sikAw[ jdoN bIbI bljIq kOr dI clwxy dI hspqwl qy Adwlq koloN ijs vI cIz ’qy kIqY’[ bIbI hrdIp kOr ny bVy XkIn, dI mMg kIqI juAwb imilAw, nhIN! ies Kbr imlI qW mYyƒ iek vwr Awpxy ADUry kMm dw Apx`q vwly lihzy ivc ‘vIr jI pRSwdw qrHW nhIN ho skdw[ Aihsws hoieAw[ mYN ienHW dohW bIbIAW ƒ Ck ky jwieE’ AwK ky bVy Awrwm nwl jdoN mYN pihlI vwr imlx igAw qW iek`iTAW hI imilAW sW, jdoN ienHW dohW dw nWA A`KW mIt leIAW qy bIbI bljIq kOr bIbI bljIq kOr ausdI dyKBwl leI hwzr buVYl jylH kys ivc AwieAw sI[ do FweI vrHy kol KVHI h`s rhI sI[ mYN hYrwn sW ik sI[ ausny myry v`l ieSwrw kridAW ikhw pihlW kIqIAW g`lW ivcoN kwPI kuJ ivsr igAw kuJ smW pihlW hI auh mYƒ swrIAW ik vIr jI quhwfw pqw lYx Awey ny[ ausny muSklW igxw ky htIAW sn jo hspqwl, hY iPr vI iek SrDWjlI vjoN aunHW nwl ibqwey bYTx dI koiSS kIqI Aqy bIbI bljIq jylH jW Adwlq vloN iml rhIAW sn[ pl pwTkW nwl sWJy krny cwhuMdw hW: syvk isMG kOr ƒ ieSwrw kIqw ik myrw isr F`k dy[ muSklW, mOq Aqy jlwlq pRqI aunHW dy ausdy isr dy vwl ApRS y n qy kYNsr kwrn Kqm ho cuk ` y sn[ bIbI bljIq rv`eIey bVy v`Kry sn[ mYƒ audoN l`gdw sI ik mYN jo kuJ vyK, smJ, kOr AMqm smyN qk ies bIbI dI syvw krdI rhI[ mihsUs kr irhw hW ausƒ jw ky ilK idAWgw pr hux l`gdw ey ieh jdoN mYN puils vloN kIqy gey ivhwr bwry g`lbwq SurU kIqI qW AYnw sOKw nhIN sI[ A`Dw pOxw mIl iljw ky bIbI bljIq kOr ny rotI ausny bhuq sMKyp Aqy sMjIdw iksm dy jvwb id`qy[ ausdIAW bhuqIAW KvweI qy ikMnIAW hor g`lW suxweIAW jo ausny ivdvwnW vWg qzrby ivcoN g`lW sMkyqk sn[ keI kuJ pu`iCAW qoN iek do lPz dw auqr huMdw sI[ q`q rUp vWg k`F leIAW sn- ies qrHW ho jWdw hY vIr jI, ies qrHW hI is`K Shwdq [ 47 [ sqMbr, 2009

huMdw hY, vIr jI[ ‘vIr jI’ lPz ijvyN aunHW dy bolx leI hI bixAw hov[y jdoN mYN AglI vwr hspqwl phuMicAw qW aunHW ƒ cMfIgVH pI.jI.AweI. ivc jwx dI pRvwxgI iml geI sI[ hspqwl vwilAW ny kuJ icr ivc kwgzI kwrvweI krky aunHW ƒ qor dyxw sI[ mYN QoVyH smyN ƒ iDAwn ivc r`Kdy hoey jdoN bIbI hrdIp kOr dI Poto iK`cx l`gw qW auh bol peI ‘XwdgwrI Poto iKc rhy ho vIr jI’[ mYN aus dw Bwv smJ igAw sI[ myry h`Q QweyN ruk gey[ auh iPr bolI ‘qusIN Poto iKcx leI Awey E iKc lE’[ ies g`l vI inhorw sI[ mYN iek qrHW nwl boJ Q`ly d`ibAw igAw nw hI Poto iK`c sikAw nw hI koeI g`l ho skI[ ikMnw smW cu`p bIq igAw[ AYny ƒ jwx dw ieSwrw ho igAw[ bIbI bljIq kOr ny myry nwl l`g ky aus ƒ mrIzW vwlI ryVIH aupr rKw id`qw Aqy mYƒ Q`ly jwx leI ikhw[ auh Awp hspqwl vwilAW nwl lyKw krn l`gI[ Q`ly phuMc ky mYN kwPI dyr aufIkdw irhw, AYNbUlYNs Aw cu`kI sI pr bIbI bljIq kOr nhIN muVI sI[ mYN puls vwlI bIbI ƒ ieSwrw krky ikhw ik ieh ieQy ryVHI aupr AOKI ho rhI ey myry nwl iesƒ AYNbUlNY s ivc pvw idE, pr aus ny pwsy mUMh moV ilAw[ aus bIbI (hrdIp kOr) dI KuddwrI kihxy qoN bwhr sI aus mOky vI auh cwhud M I sI ik koeI hor ausƒ h`Q nw lwvy[ qy bwr bwr auh kihMdI sI ik pRmwqmw ƒ mYƒ AwpxI syvw krwaux qoN mukq krnw cwhIdw hY[ jdoN mYN aus ƒ AYNbUlYNs ivc pw ky kol bYT igAw qW audoN qk frweIvr Aw cu`kw sI mYN lMGdy smyN ƒ vyK ky ikhw ‘auNJ qW mYN quhwfy qoN Cotw hW, quhwfy leI nvW vI hW bhuqw imilAw nhIN, iPr jy qusIN kuJ d`sxw cwhoN qW?’ auh smJ geI ik mYN AwKrI vwr vjoN puC irhw hW[ auh sMjIdw ho ky bolI ‘mYN auhƒ (BweI jgqwr isMG hvwrw) ikhw sI Awpxy kol smW bhuq QoVHw ey, jo iek A`Dw kMm huMdw kr leIey[ auh swry kMm iek`Ty krnw cwhuMdw sI[ mYN ausƒ ikhw sI... (kuJ kihMidAW auh ruk geI Swied ausny AwpxI g`l bdl leI) auhdy swry bMdy PVy gey’[ ausny AwpxI g`l ƒ ADUrI C`f id`qw sI ijvyN ausdw d`sx ƒ jIA nw kr irhw hov[y mYN ikhw ‘kuJ hor?’ qW bVI AOK nwl auhdI auNgl auTI ‘ipMkI’ (auhdy ichry dw rMg bdl igAw)[ auh bolx l`gI ‘jdoN mYƒ jylH Byjx l`gy auhny myry pYr PV ley muAwPIAW mMgx l`g ipAw[ mYN ikhw, nhIN[ jdoN qyrI

vwrI sI qyry qoN jo hoieAw qUM kIqw jdoN myrI vwrI hovygI...[ AsIN bhuq kuJ krnw cwhuMdy sI’[ auh AwpxI g`l ivcwly C`f ky bwhr v`l vyKx l`g peI[ ausƒ ies g`l dw bhuq rMj sI ik auh kuJ kr nhIN skI qy auproN dUijAW dI shwieqw dI muhqwz ho geI[ ies krky auh iksy nwl g`lbwq krn qoN vI sMkc o krdI sI[ AYny ivc bIbI bljIq kOr qpI hoeI Awx phuc M I, AsIN cup ` sW ausny iek qrHW nwl Awpxy lyt phuMcx dw kwrn d`sidAW ikhw ‘ieh sB mry dw mws KWdy Aw’ auhdw mqlb hspqwl vwilAW qoN sI[ mYN ikhw ‘Psy dw’[ ‘swƒ qW vIr g`lW vI Bu`l geIAW’ AwK ky h`sidAW ausny mwhOl dw BwrIpx dUr kr id`qw[ g`fI qur jwx ’qy mYN Awsy pwsy vyiKAw lok AwpxI cwl ivc c`lI jw rhy sn[ qy mYN BwvnwvW dy swgr ivc vih irhw sI[ jdoN mYƒ pqw l`gw ik pI.jI.AweI. vwilAW ny jylH ivBwg vloN Krcw jmHW nw krwaux 'qy bIbI ƒ vwps G`l id`qw hY qW kuJ smW pitAwlw qy muV luiDAwxw ilAWdw igAw[ ishq p`KoN bIbI hrdIp kOr AwKrI swhW 'qy sI qy ausƒ zmwnq iml cu`kI sI[ auh luiDAwxw dy iek pRweIvyt hspqwl ivc dwKl sI jdoN mYN auQy phuMicAw qW bUhy A`gy bIbI bljIq kOr imlI ‘AMdr nrsW ny’ AwK ky mYƒ rok ilAw[ muV g`lW kridAW Acwnk ausny mYƒ puC ` ilAw[ ‘vIr jI myry bwry vI ies qrHW hI ilKoNgy[ jdoN mYN mrn vwlI hoeI?’ auh s`cI sI ik mYN aus bwry ilKx bwry nhIN soicAw sI[ auh ikMnw icr jylH k`t cu`kI sI hux vI aus dw pirvwr bhuq AOKy hwl ivc sI[ auhnW dy du`K dUr krn vwlw qW dUr duK ` suxn vwlw vI koeI nhIN sI[ mYN aus dy swhmxy s`cw hox leI ikhw ‘nhIN ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw, quhwfy bwry vI ilKWgw’[ eynw ivc nrsW clIAW geIAW auh mYNnMU bIbI hrdIp kOr kol C`f ky rotI Kwx clI geI[ jdoN mYN aus nwl g`l krn dI koiSS kIqI qW aus ny kuJ muSkl nwl hW hMU kIqI[ mYN puiCAw nINd Aw rhI ey aus ny hW ivc isr ihlwieAw qy ikhw ‘auh nINd dw tIkw lw ky geIAW ny’[ auhny nrsW dw izkr kIqw[ lgBg GMty bwAd bIbI bljIq kOr Aw geI[ aus nwl kuJ g`lW krky mYN vwps qurn l`gw qW bIbI hrdIp kOr jwg peI[ pr auh g`lW krn vwlI AvsQw ivc nhIN sI[ qurn is`K Shwdq [ 48 [ sqMbr, 2009

l`gy ƒ kihx l`gI ‘vIr jI QoVwH icr hor cuk ` jwE[ pRSwdw Ck ky cly jwieE’[ mYN iPr muV ky Awaux dI g`l AwK ky qur ipAw[ Agly idn pqw l`gw ik myry Awaux qoN kuJ GMty bwAd hI bIbI hrdIp kOr Akwl clwxw kr geI sI[ mYN BwvyN iqMn cwr vwr imilAw pr mYƒ lgdw irhw ik bhuq kuJ sI jo auh d`s skdI sI[ pr aus kol smW nhIN sI[ auhdI sMjIdgI iksy qrHW dw ivGn nhIN sI cwhuMdI[ pr hspqwl vrgIAW QwvW ’qy Aijhw mwhOl sMBv nhIN sI[ kuJ smyN bwAd jdoN mYN bIbI bljIq kOr ƒ muhwlI ausdy Gr imilAw qW aus ƒ bIbI hrdIp kOr dI b`cI dw iPkr sI auh cwhud M I sI ik aus b`cI ƒ mYN pwlW[ pr nwl hI auhƒ AwpxI b`cI dw vI iPkr sI jo 10vIN (mihqw cOk) ivc pVHdI sI qy Gr AweI hoeI sI[ bIbI ƒ l`gdw sI is`KW dy lIfr kuJ krdy nhIN, nhIN qW kI nhIN ho skdw[ BweI hvwry horW dy jylH qoV ky B`jx ivc aus ƒ bhuq KuSI sI ik auhny koeI kMm kIqw[ kwPI icr bwAd jdoN mYN AkwlI dl AMimRqsr pMc pRDwnI vloN sMqW bwry krwey gey sYmInwr auqy cMfIgVH imilAw qW aus ny iglHw kIqw ‘vIr jI eId dw cMd eI ho gey, BYxW ny kuJ mMg lYxY’? myl imlwp vwly iek`T ivc auhdy nwl AYnI ku hI mulwkwq ho skI[ ieh myrI AwKrI mulwkwq sI[ mYN keI vwr cMfIgVH jw ky vI ausƒ nw iml sikAw[ mYƒ ausdI Acwnk puC ` I g`l vwr vwr Xwd AwauNdI hY ik ‘qusIN myry bwry audNo vI ilKoNgy jdoN mYN ies qrHW mrn vwlI hoeI’[ byS`k julweI 2007 ivc bIbI hrdIp kOr bwry ilKy lyK smyN bIbI bljIq kOr bwry vI sMKyp ivc iliKAw sI pr ijs qrHW ausny p`iu CAw sI Aqy ijs qrHW mYN ilKxw cwhud M w sI aus qrHW nhIN ilK sikAw[ bySk ` mYN aus idn bVy XkIn nwl ikhw sI ik nhIN ies qrHW nhIN ho skdw[ ienHW do bIbIAW dI khwxI vrqmwn ieiqhws dw iek kImqI pMnw hY[ gurIlw ieiqhws ivc AOrqW dw Xogdwn bhuq Aihm huMdw hY[ rUsI ilKwrI mYksm gorkI ny iek gurIlw AOrq bwry ‘mW’ nwvl ilK ky ies p`K ƒ aujwgr kIqw hY[ byS`k mYN aunHW dI jIvnI bwry nhIN ilK sikAw pr ienHW bIbIAW dw nWA is`K ieiqhws ivc Amr rhygw[ -0-