Shri Guruji Aur Rajniti (rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh)

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Jh xq#th vkSj jk”Vª&vo/kkj.kk

ladyudrkZ & ek-xks-oS|

ljla?kpkyd in dk Hkkj xzg.k djus ds ckn vR;Ur J)k rFkk yxu ds lkFk os dk;Z esa tqV x,A muds LoHkko esa vkewykxz ifjorZu gks x;kA izkjEHk esa os Øksèkh LoHkko ds Fks ijUrq la?k dk;Z izkjEHk djus ij mUgksaus viuk Øksèkh LoHkko cny MkykA &ckyk lkgc nsojl

vè;k; &1 jk”Vª vkSj jkT; jk”Vª] jk”Vªh;rk] fgUnw jk”Vª bu voèkkj.kkvksa ¼concepts½ ds lEcUèk esa jk”Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds f}rh; ljla?kpkyd ¼1906 ls 1973½ Jh ekèkojko lnkf’kojko xksyoydj mik[; Jh xq#th us tks fopkj le;≤ ij O;Dr fd;s] os ftrus ekSfyd gSa] mrus gh dkyksfpr Hkh gSaA ,d cM+h Hkkjh HkzkfUr loZnwj fo|eku gS ftlds dkj.k] jkT; dks gh jk”Vª ekuk tkrk gSA ^us’ku&LVssV* dh voèkkj.kk izpfyr gksus ds dkj.k ;g HkzkfUr fuekZ.k gqbZ vkSj vkt Hkh izpfyr gSA LVsV ¼jkT;½ vkSj us’ku ¼jk”Vª½ budk lEcUèk cgqr xgjk vkSj varjre gS] bruk fd ,d ds vfLrRo ds fcuk nwljs ds thoeku vfLrRo dh dYiuk djuk Hkh dfBu gSA tSls ikuh ds fcuk eNyhA fQj Hkh ikuh vyx gksrk gS vkSj eNyh vyx] oSls gh jkT; vyx gS] jk”Vª vyx gSA bl Hksn dks vk¡[kksa ls vks>y djus ds dkj.k gh] izFke fo’o ;q) ds i’pkr~] fofHkUu ns’kksa esa lkeatL; fuekZ.k djus gsrq ftl laLFkk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k vkSj ftlds miq;Drrk dk cgqr f
j{kfUr Le ijLije~AA** LokHkkfodr;k ;qfèkf”Bj dk iqu% izÜu vk;k fd] ;g fLFkfr D;ksa cnyhA Hkh”ekpk;Z us mÙkj fn;k] ^^èkeZ {kh.k gks x;kA cyoku~ yksx nqcZyksa dks ihM+k nsus yxs** egkHkkjr dk ‘kCn gS& ^^ekL;U;k;** lapkfjr gqvkA ;kus cM+h eNyh NksVh eNyh dks fuxyus yxhA rc yksx gh czãkth ds ikl x;s vkSj gesa jktk nks] ,slh ;kpuk dhA rc euq igys jktk cusA jktk ds lkFk jkT; vk;k] mlds fu;e vk;s] fu;eksa ds Hkax djusokyksa dks nf.Mr djus dh O;oLFkk vk;hA fu;eksa ds ihNs jkT;’kfDr ;kuh n.M’kfDr dk cy [kM+k gqvkA vr% fu;eksa dks izfr”Bk izkIr gqbZA vkt dk jkT;’kkL= Hkh blh fLFkfr dks ekurk gSA jkT; ;g ,d jktuhfrd voèkkj.kk gS] tks dkuwu ds cyij [kM+h jgrh gS] mlds cyij pyrh gS vkSj dkuwu dks lkFkZd j[kus ds fy, mlds ihNs jkT; dh n.M’kfDr ¼Sanction½ [kM+h jgrh gSA jkT; ds vkèkkjHkwr gj dkuwu ds ihNs] mldks Hkax djusokyksa dks nckusokyh ¼coercive½ ,d ‘kfDr [kM+h gksrh gSA vusZLV ckdZj uke ds jkT;’kkL= ds Kkrk dgrs gSa ^^jkT; dkuwu ds }kjk vkSj dkuwu esa vofLFkr jgrk gSA ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd jkT; ;kuh dkuwu gh gksrk gSaA** “The state is a legal association: a juridically organized nation or a nation organized for actoin under legal rules. It exists for law: it exists in and through law: we may even say that it exists as law. If by law we mean, not only a sum of legal rules but also and in addition, an operative system of effective rules which are actually valid and regularly enforced. The essence of the State is a living body of effective rules: and in that sense the State is law.” ( Ernest Barker - Priciples of Social and Political Theory - Page 89 )

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd jkT; dh vkèkkjHkwr ‘kfDr dkuwu dk Mj gSA fdUrq jk”Vª dh vkèkkjHkwr ‘kfDr yksxksa dh Hkkouk gSA jk”Vª yksxksa dh ekufldrk dh fufeZfr gksrh gSA ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd jk”Vª ;kuh yksx gksrs gSaA People are the Nation. vaxzsth esa dbZ ckj ^us’ku* ds fy;s ^ihiqy* ‘kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fdu yksxksa dk jk”Vª curk gSA eksVh&eksVh rhu ‘krsZ gSaA igyh ‘krZ gS] ftl ns’k esa yksx jgrs gSa] ml Hkwfe ds izfr mu yksxksa dh HkkoukA nwljh ‘krZ gS] bfrgkl esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa ds lEcUèk esa leku Hkkouk,¡A fQj os Hkkouk,¡ vkuUn dh gks ;k n%q[k dh] g”kZ dh gks ;k ve”kZ dhA vkSj rhljh] vkSj lcls vfèkd egRo dh ‘krZ gS] leku laLÑfr dhA Jh xq#th us vius vusd Hkk”k.kksa esa bUgha rhu ‘krksZ dk] fHkUu&fHkUu lUnHkZ esa foospu djds ;g fuLlafnXèk jhfr ls izfrikfnr fd;k fd ;g fgUnw jk”Vª gSA ;g HkkjrHkwfe bl jk”Vª dk ‘kjhj gSA Jh xq#th ds ‘kCn gSa ^^;g Hkkjr ,d v[k.M fojkV~ jk”Vªiq#”k dk ‘kjhj gSA mlds ge NksVs&NksVs vo;o gSa] vo;oksa ds leku ge ijLij izseHkko èkkj.k dj jk”Vª&’kjhj ,dlUèk j[ksaxsA**

vè;k; &2 ekr`Hkwfe viuh Hkwfe gesa ekr`Hkwfe yxuh pkfg,A mldk d.k&d.k gesa ifo= yxuk pkfg,A gekjh ekr`Hkwfe] dksbZ feêh dk <sj ugha] og tM+ ;k vpsru ugha] ,slh gekjh Hkkouk pkfg;sA bl izdkj dh ftudh Hkkouk vkSj J)k jgsxh] mudk gh ^^jk”Vª** cusxk vkSj os gh jk”Vªh; dgyk;s tk;saxs] ;g lR; Jh xq#th us cgqr Li”V ‘kCnksa esa dgk gSA ekr`Hkwfe ds xkSjo ds fdrus Hkh Lrks= mUgksaus xk;s gSaA Jh xq#th dgrs gSa ^^;g gS gekjh ifo= Hkwfe Hkkjr] nsorkvksa us ftldh egÙkk ds xhr xk;s gSa& xk;fUr nsok% fdy xhrdkfu èkU;kLrq ;s HkkjrHkwfeHkkxsA LoxkZioxkZLingsrqHkwrs HkofUr Hkw;% iq#”kk% lqjRokr~A ¼vFkkZr~ ge nsorkvksa esa Hkh os yksx èkU; gSa tks LoxZ vkSj eks{k ds fy, lkèkuHkwr HkjrHkwfe esa mRiUu gq, gSaA½ & ;g Hkwfe ftls egk;ksxh vjfoUn us fo’o dh fnO; tuuh ds :i esa vkfo”dj.k dj izR;{k n’kZu fd;k & txUekrkA vkfn’kfDrA egkek;kA egknqxkZA vkSj ftlus ewrZ:i lkdkj gksdj mlds n’kZu iwtu dk gesa volj iznku fd;k gSA & ;g Hkwfe ftldh Lrqfr gekjs nk’kZfud dfo johUnzukFk Bkdqj us ^^nsfo Hkqoueueksfguh------uhyflUÄqtyÄkSrpj.kry** dg dj dh gSA & ;g Hkwfe ftldk oUnu] LorU=rk ds mn~?kks”kd dfo cafdepanz us vius vej xhr ^^oUns ekrje~* esa fd;k gS] ftlls lglzksa ;qok ân;ksa dks LQwrZ dj LorU=rk gsrq vkuUniwoZd Qk¡lh ds r[rs ij p<+us dh izsj.kk nh & Roa fg nqxkZ n’kizgj.kèkkfj.khA & ;g Hkwfe ftldh iwtk gekjs lUr egkRekvksa us ekr`Hkwfe] èkeZHkwfe] deZHkwfe ,oa iq.;Hkwfe ds :i esa dh gS] vkSj ;gh okLro esa nsoHkwfe vkSj eks{kHkwfe gSA & ;g Hkwfe] tks vuUr dky ls ikou Hkkjr ekrk gS] ftldk uke ek= gekjs ân;ksa dks ‘kq)] lkfRod HkfDr dh ygjksa ls vkiw.kZ dj nsrh gSA vgks] ;gh rks ge lcdh ek¡ gS& gekjh rstfLouh ekr`HkwfeA**

¼fopkj uouhr] i`”B -77 ls 86½

bldk vFkZ ;g ugaha fd 19oha ‘krh ds cafdepanz ;k 20 oha ‘krh ds johUnzukFk vkSj vjfoUn ds le; ls ;g Hkkouk gekjs vUnj vk;h gSA ugha! ;g cgqr izkphu Hkkouk gSA

vFkoZosn esa dgk x;k gS fd] ^^ekrk i`fFkoh] iq=ks·ga i`fFkO;k%**A ;g osnksa dh gh iafDr gS fd i`fFkO;k;S leqnzi;ZUrk;k ,djkV~**A gekjs iwoZtksa usa cgqr igys dgk gS fd ^^mÙkja ;r~ leqnzL; fgeknzsÜpSo nf{k.ke~A o”k± rn~ Hkkjra uke Hkkjrh ;= lUrfr%AA egkdfo dkfynkl us dgk gS %& vR;qÙkjL;ka fnf’k nsorkRek fgeky;ks uke uxkfèkjkt%A iwokZijkS rks;fuèkh oxká fLFkr% i`fFkO;k bo ekun.M%AA pk.kD; dk opu gS %& ^^fgeoRleqnzkUrje~ mnhphua ;kstulglzifjek.ke~** ¼leqnz ls mÙkj esa fgeky; i;ZUr bl ¼fopkj uouhr] i`”B- 77 ls 86½ ns’k dh yEckbZ ,d lglz ;kstu gS½ leqnz vkSj fgeky; ;s viuh ekr`Hkwfe dh lhekvksa ds nks fcUnq lekt euesa brus iDds izfrf”Br gSa fd Jh xq#th ds ‘kCnksa esa ^^gekjh tkfr ds ,d egkure O;fDr Jh jkepUnz th Fks] ftUgksaus bl tkfr ds pfj= ,oa laLÑfr ij vfeV Nki NksM+h gSA muds egku~ xq.k ;Fkk fujkdqyrk] mnkjfpÙkrk] Kku] xkaHkh;Z ,oa vuqHkwfr;ksa dh rqyuk] leqnz dh vifjes; xgjkbZ rFkk ‘kkUrrk ls vkSj muds vnE; ‘kfDr ,oa èkS;Z dh rqyuk egku vkSj vts; fgeky; ls dh xbZ gS& leqnz bo xkEHkh;sZ èkS;sZ p fgeokfuoA ¼r=So½ & ;g ml Hkkouk dk vkfo”dj.k gSA dqN yksx] ckSf)d rdZ nsdj dgrs gSa fd ;g ns’k ,d vpsru] QSyk gqvk tM+ Hkw[k.M ek= gSA mudks mÙkj nsrs gq;s Jh xq#th dgrs gSa fd ckSf)d rdZ dh Hkh viuh lhek,¡ gksrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, euq”; ‘kjhj Hkh HkkSfrd gh rks gSA viuh ekrk dk ‘kjhj Hkh mruk gh HkkSfrd gS] ftruk fdlh vU; L=h dk] rc D;ksa fdlh O;fDr us viuh ek¡ dks vU; fL=;ksa ls fHkUu le rel="nofollow">uk pkfg,A mlds fy, HkfDr D;ksa gksuh pkfg,\ ¼fopkj uouhr i`”B-87 ls 94½ bl Hkwfe dks ge ekrk ds :i esa ns[krs gSa] vr% ^oUns ekrje~* dgus esa gesa xoZ dk vuqHko gksrk gSA tks ^oUns ekrje~** dk fojksèk djrs gSa] os dSls jk”Vªh; cu ldrs gSa\ Jh xq#th ds ‘kCn gSa]^^tc ge dgrs gSa fd ge bl Hkwfe dh lUrku gSa rks gesa mldk mfpr Kku Hkh gksuk vko’;d gSA pkgs ftl fdlh dkj.k ls Hkh tks yksx dsoy ;gk¡ jgrs gSa os bl Hkwfe ds iq=&iqf=;k¡ ugha cu tkrsA bldk ,d cgqr Li”V mnkgj.k lkeus vk;k gSA bl izdkj ds mnkgj.k mifLFkr gksa] ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gh gSA ^oUns ekrje~* xhr ge cM+s J)k ls nksgjkrs gSaA bl fof’k”V xhr ds izfr ge lcds vUr%dj.kksa esa vknj vkSj lEeku dk Hkko gSA ;g ogh xhr gS] ftlus vius lHkh usrkvksa dks ekr`Hkwfe dh lsok vkSj LorU=rk ds fy,

loZLo R;kx djus dh izsj.kk nhA bl eU= dk ?kks”k djrs gq, fdrus gh egkiq:”k Qk¡lh ds QUnsij >wy x;sA gkFkksa esa xhrk fy,] d.B esa oUns ekrje~ dk xk;u djrs gq;s] vusdksa us vkRecfynku dj fn;kA bu cfynkuksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i vaxzstksa dks ;gk¡ ls tkuk iM+kA gesa LojkT; izkIr gqvk vkSj vkt ge LorU=rk dk miHkksx dj jgs gSaA fdUrq vius ns’k esa dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gSa] ftUgsa ^oUns ekrje~* ij vkifÙk gSA** Jh xq#th vkxs dgrs gSa ^^ ;g vkifÙk bl rF; dh vksj gekjk è;ku vkdf”kZr djrh gS fd fgUnw gh bl Hkwfe dh larfr gSA ;fn eqlyeku Hkh dgrk gS fd og bl Hkwfe dh larku gS] rks ;g t:jh gS fd og viuh lEiw.kZ J)k o lEiw.kZ Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk ^^oUns ekrje~** dgsA

¼Jh xq#th lexz n’kZu½ la{ksi esa] jk”Vª ds fy, ;g igyh ‘krZ gS fd yksx vius ns’k dks ekr`Hkwfe ekudj mldk lEeku vkSj J)kiwoZd mldh efgek dk xk;u djsaA

vè;k; &3 jk”Vª ;kuh lekt ^^;g Hkwfe euq”; ds ifjJe vkSj ijkØe dk vkèkkj gksrh gSA fdUrq euq”; gh mldks ,d vkRerÙo dfg;s] pSrU; dfg;s] iznku djrk gSA ftl ifo= Hkwfe dks ge ^jk”Vª* dgdj iqdkjrs gSa] mlds fy, euq”; gh lc dqN gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dh HkkSfrd fLFkfr] ifjfLFkfr ^jk”Vª* dh jpuk esa i;kZIr ugha gksrhA D;ksafd ^jk”Vª* ,d vkè;kfRed rRo gksrk gS& fdlh HkwHkkx ls ifjfPNUu yksdlewg jk”Vª ugha curkA “ The soil provides the substatum the field for struggle and labour: man provides the soul. Man is everything in the formation of this sacred thing that we call a people. Nothing that is material suffices here. A nation is a spiritual principle; the result of the intricate workings of history: a spiritual family not a group determined by the configuration of the earth.” (Ernest Renan : What is a Nation :- Quoted in Modern Political Thought by William Ebenstein, page764)

;s fopkj gSa lqizfl) Ýkalhlh fopkjd vusZLV jsukW dsA ^jk”Vª D;k gksrk gS* ^bl ‘kh”kZd dh viuh iqLrd esa mlus ;g fy[kk gSA jsukW vkxs fy[krk gS ^^nks ckrsa*] tks oLrqr% ,d gh gS] bl vkè;kfRed rÙo dks tUe nsrh gSA muesa ls ,d orZeku dkyhu gksrh gS vkSj nwljh vrhr dhA ,d vrhr ds vuqHkoksa vkSj laLej.kksa dk laxzg gksrk gS] rks nwljk orZeku esa ,d= jgus dh bPNk gksrh gSA geus vrhr esa ;g fd;k vkSj Hkfo”; esa ge ;g djsaxs & ;g ekU;rk ftudh jgrh gS mudk jk”Vª gksrk gS] ftl izdkj Ñf=e jhfr ls euq”; rS;kj ugha fd;k tkrk] oSlk jk”Vª Hkh Ñf=e jhfr ls cuk;k ugha tkrkA ifjJe] R;kx] cfynku ls jk”Vª curk gS** “ A nation is a soul, a spiritual principle. Two things which are really only one go to make up this soul or spiritual principle. One of these things lies in past, the other is in present. The one is the possession in common of a rich heritage of memories; and the other is actual agreement: the desire to live together and the will to continue to make the most of the joint inheritance. Man cannot be improvised. The nation, like the individual is the fruit of a long past spent in toil, sacrifice and devotion.” ( ibid - page 765 )

lkS&loklkS o”kZ iwoZ jsukW us tks fy[kk gS vkSj Jh xq#thus ckj&ckj ftls dgk gS muds ‘kCnksa esa vUrj gS] fdUrq Hkko ,d gh gSA

Jh xq#th dgrs gSa ^^fdlh jk”Vª ds fy, izFke vifjgk;Z oLrq ,d Hkw[k.M gS tks ;FkklaHko fdlh izkÑfrd lhekvksa ls vkc) gks rFkk ,d jk”Vª ds jgus vkSj o`f) vkSj le`f) ds fy, vkèkkj :i esa dke nsA f}rh; vko’;drk gS ml fof’k”V Hkwizns’k esa jgusokyk lekt tks mlds izfr ekr`Hkwfe ds :i esa izse vkSj iwT; Hkko fodflr djrk gS rFkk vius iks”k.k] lqj{kk vkSj le`f) ds vkèkkj ds :i esa mls xzg.k djrk gSA la{ksi esa] ;g lekt ml Hkwfe ds iq=:i esa Lo;a dks vuqHko djsA ^^og lekt dsoy euq”;ksa dk ,d leqPp; ugha gksuk pkfg,A fotkrh; O;fDr;ksa dk fdlh LFkkuij ,d=hdj.k ek= ugha pkfg,A mlds thou dh ,d fof’k”V i)fr cuh gksuh pkfg,A ftldks] thou ds vkn’kZ] laLÑfr] vuqHkwfr;ksa] Hkkoukvksa] foÜokl ,oa ijEijkvksa ds lfEeyu ds }kjk ,d Lo:i fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj tc lekt leku ijEijkvksa ,oa egÙokdk¡{kkvksa ls ;qDr] vrhr thou dh lq[k&nq%[k dh leku Le`fr;ksa vkSj ‘k=q&fe= dh leku vuqHkwfr;ksaokyk rFkk ftuds lHkh fgr laxzfgr gksdj ,d:i gks x;s gSa] bl lqO;ofLFkr :i esa laxfBr gks tkrk gS] rc bl izdkj ds yksx] ml fof’k”V izns’k esa iq= ds :i esa fuokl djrs gq, ,d jk”Vª dgs tkrs gSaA** ^^tc dHkh geus ;g vuqHko fd;k fd gekjs fgr vfoHkDr gSa] gekjs ‘k=q ,oa fe= ge lHkh ds fy, leku gSa] rks gekjs jk”Vªthou esa ,slh egr~ ‘kfDr dk mn~Hko gqvk fd fons’kh ‘kfDr pwj&pwj gksdj gekjs iSjksaij yksVus yxhA ,d iw.kZ jk”Vª ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lHkh vko’;d rÙoksa dh iwfrZ bl izdkj bl egku fgUnqvksa ds thou esa gksrh gSA bl fy, ge dgrs gSa fd gekjs bl Hkkjr ns’k esa fgUnw thou gh jk”Vªthou gSA la{ksi esa ;g fgUnw jk”Vª gSA** :l ds rkuk’kkg tkslsQ LVkfyu dk ,d opu Jh xq#th ;gk¡ mn~èk`r djrs gSaA LVkfyu us dgk Fkk &^^,d Hkw&izns’k es jgus okys tuksa dk] dsoy vkfFkZd vFkok jktuhfrd lkekU; fgrksa ds vkèkkj ij gh jk”Vª ugha cu tkrkA oju~ og rks ,d vHkkSfrd Hkkoukvksa dh ltkrh;rk gSA** LVkfyu ^^vHkkSfrd Hkkoukvksa dh ltkrh;rk** dgrs gSa] rks jsukW ^^vkè;kfRed voèkkj.kk** dgrs gSaA rks Jh xq#th dgrs gSa &^^jk”Vªh;rk ds fy, ekufld fu”Bk ,d ,slk rÙo gS] ftls laEiw.kZ lalkj Lohdkj djrk gSA** vkxs pydj] jk”Vªthou ds ,dhdj.k] mRFkku ,oa xkSjo lEiknu djus esa leFkZ ‘kk’or lzksrksa dh Jh xq#th fxurh gh djrs gSaA os dgrs gSa& 1½ ^^lcls igyk gS] ftl ns’k dks vukfn dky ls geus viuh ifo= ekr`Hkwfe ekuk gS] mlds fy, ToyUr HkfDrHkkouk dk vkfoHkkZoA 2½ f}rh; gS] lkgp;Z ,oa Hkzkr`Ro Hkkouk ftldk tUe bl vuqHkwfr ds lkFk gksrk gS fd ge bl egku~ ekrk ds iq= gSaA 3½ r`rh; gS] jk”Vª&thou dh leku èkkjk dh mRdV psruk tks leku laLÑfr ,oa leku iSr`d nk;] leku bfrgkl ,oa leku ijEijkvksa] leku vkn’kks± ,ao vkdka{kkvksa esa ls mRiUu gksrh gSA

thou ds ewY;ksa dh ;g f=xq.kkRed ewfrZ ,d ‘kCn esa fgUnw jk”Vªh;rk gS tks jk”Vªeafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vkèkkj curh gSA**

¼fopkj uouhr] i`”B 119 ls 132½

vè;k; &4 laLÑfr% jk”Vª ladYiuk dk ân; jk”Vª ;kuh yksx ;k lekt gksrk gSA mldh fo’ks”krk ml lekt dh laLÑfr gksrh gSA laLÑfr ;kuh ml lekt ds thouewY;] laLÑfr ;kuh ml lekt ds vPNs vkSj cqjs ukius ds ekin.MA la{ksi esa laLÑfr ;kuh jk”Vª vkSj jk”Vªh;rk dk izk.kA Jh xq#th dgrs gS%& ^^fgUnw jk”Vª dh gekjh dYiuk jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd vfèkdkjksa dk ,d xëj ek= ugha gSA og rÙor% lkaLÑfrd gSA gekjs izkphu ,oa mnkÙk lkaLÑfrd thouewY;ksa ls mlds izk.kksa dh jpuk gqbZ gSA vkSj gekjh laLÑfr dh Hkkouk dk mRdV uork#.; (rejuvenation) gh gekjs jk”Vªh; thou dh lgh n`f”V gesa iznku dj ldrk gS rFkk vkt gekjs jk”Vª ds lEeq[k [kM+h gqbZ vxf.kr leL;kvksa ds lekèkku esa gekjs lHkh iz;Ruksa dks lQy fn’kkfunsZ’k Hkh dj ldrk gSA ^^fdUrq bu fnuksa laLÑfr ds uork#.; dks izk;% ^iqu#Tthouokn* vkSj izfrfØ;kokn gksus dh mikfèk nh tkrh gSA izkphu iwokZxzgksa] ew<+ fo’oklksa] vFkok lektfojksèkh jhfr;ksa dk iqu#Tthou izfrfØ;kRed dgk tk ldrk gS] dkj.k bldk ifj.kke lekt dk ik”kk.khdj.k (fossilisation) essa gks ldrk gSA fdUrq ‘kk’or ,oa mRd”kZdkjh thouewY;ksa dk uork#.; dHkh izfrfØ;kRed ugha gks ldrkA bls dsoy izkphu gksus ds dkj.k izfrfØ;kRed* uke nsuk] ckSf)d fnokfy;kiu izdV djus ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha gSA viuh laLÑfr ds uork#.; ls gekjk vk’k; mu ‘kk’or thoukn’kksZ dks iqu% thou esa mrkjus ls gS] ftUgksaus bu lglzksa o”kks± rd gekjs jk”Vªthou dks iksf”kr fd;k vkSj vejrk iznku dhA** viuh laLÑfr dh fo’ks”krkvksa dk foospu djrs gq, Jh xq#th dgrs gSa &^^izFke ,ao lokZfèkd ewyHkwr igyw gS ml ije lR; dh vuqHkwfr dh vkdka{kk] tks lEiw.kZ fo’o esa O;kIr gS] pkgs mls dqN Hkh uke fn;k x;k gksA vFkok ljy ‘kCnksa esa dgk tk; rks ^^bZ’oj dk lk{kkRdkj djukA fdUrq bZ’oj gS dgk¡\ ge mls dSls tku ldrs gSa\ mldk Lo:i dSlk gS\ mlds :i] xq.k D;k gSa\ fd ge mldk è;ku dj ldsa vkSj mldks ikosa\ mldk ;g o.kZu fd og fuxqZ.k vkSj fujkdkj gS bR;kfn] gekjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>krk ughaA iwtk ds fofoèk iaFk Hkh fodflr gq, gaSA yksx eafnjksa esa tkrs gSa vkSj loZ’kfDreku~ dk izrhd ekudj ewfrZ;ksa ij è;ku dsfUnzr djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA fdUrq tks fd deZ’kfDr ls iw.kZ gS mudks ;g lc lUrq”V ugha djrkA ^^vr,o gekjs iwoZtksa us dgk gS ^^gekjk lekt gh gekjk bZ’oj gSA ^^turk tuknZu** gSA Hkxoku~ jkeÑ”.k ijegal us dgk gS &^euq”; dh lsok djks*A turk esa tuknZu ns[kus dh ;g

vfrJs”B n`f”V gh gekjs jk”VªdYiuk dk ân; gSA mlus gekjs fpUru dks ifjO;kIr dj fy;k gS rFkk gekjs lkaLÑfrd nk; dh fofoèk vuqie dYiukvksa dks tUe fn;k gSA** bZ’oj dh lsok ;kuh lekt dh lsokA bZ’oj dh iwtk ;kuh turk tuknZu dh iwtkA bl Hkko dks ;fn geus ân;axe fd;k rks fQj euq”; vius vfèkdkjksa dh ckr ugha djsxkA vius drZO;ksa dk è;ku j[ksxkA Jh xq#th dgrs gSa ^^vkt ge lHkh txg vfèkdkjksa ds fy, epk gqvk dksykgy lqurs gSaA gekjs lHkh jktuSfrd ny leku vfèkdkjksa dh ckr cksyrs gq, yksxksa esa vgaHkko tkx`r dj jgs gSaA dgha Hkh drZO; vkSj fu%LokFkZ Hkko dh lsok ij dksbZ cy ugha fn;k tkrkA Lo&dsfUnzr vfèkdkj&Kku ds ok;qe.My esa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk] tks lekt dh vkRek gksrh gS] thfor ugha jg ldrhA blh dkj.k vkt ge vius jk”Vªthou esa fofoèk ?kVdksa ds chp la?k”kZ ns[k jgs gSaA dsoy gekjh lkaLÑfrd n`f”V ds vkRelkr~ djus ls gh gekjs jk”Vªthou esa lg;ksx dh lPph Hkkouk ,oa drZO; dh psruk iquthZfor gks ldrh gSA** viuh laLÑfr dh vkSj ,d fo’ks”krk] Jh xq#th crkrs gSaA ^^fgekpy ds leku mUur gekjh laLÑfr dk ,d vkSj f’k[kj gS ftlij igq¡pus dh egRokdka{kk vHkh rd lalkj esa vU; fdlh us ugha dh gSA ^,da lr~ foizk cgqèkk onfUr** okD;}kjk ftl Hkko dh vfHkO;fDr dh xbZ gS& vFkkZr~ lR; ,d gS] _f”k mls fofoèk izdkj ls crkrs gSa & bl izdkj Hkko dks O;Dr djus ds fy, vaxzsth esa dksbZ ‘kCnjpuk ugha gSA ^lfg”.kqrk* ‘kCn] tks bl Hkko dks O;Dr djus ds fy, iz;ksx esa vkrk gS] cgqr uhpk gSA og rks lgu djus ek= dk Hkko O;Dr djus ds fy, ,d vU; ‘kCn gSA blesa ,d vga dk Hkko gS] tks dsoy nwljksa ds n`f”Vdks.k dks ek= lgu djrk gS] mlds fy, dksbZ izse ;k lEeku ugha j[krkA ijUrq] gekjh f’k{kk vU; fo’oklksa ,oa n`f”Vdks.kksa dks bl :i esa lEeku djus rFkk Lohdkj djus dh Hkh jgh gS fd os lc ,dgh lR; rd igq¡pus ds fy, vusd ekxZ gSaA** Jh xq#th vkxs crkrs gSa ^^tc ge vius mnkÙk lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dh ckr djrs gsa rks vkèkqfud ik’pkR; lH;rk esa iys gq, yksx lksprs gSa fd ;g dksbZ jgL;kRed pht gS] dqN ikjykSfdd oLrq gSA fdUrq ;g dsoy gekjs ekufld nkL; dh orZeku xgjkbZ dks gh izdV djrk gS] ftlus gesa mu fl)kUrksa dks le>us ds lkeF;Z ls Hkh oafpr dj fn;k gS] tks dHkh gekjs jk”Vªthou dk xkSjo FksA** ukp] xkuk] ukVd] pyfp= dks gh lkaLÑfrd dk;Z ekuuk Jh xq#th dks ekU; gksuk lEHko gh ugha FkkA os dgrs gSa ^^vkt ge ,d nwljh ijkdk”Bk ns[krs gSaA ukp] xkuk] pyfp= rFkk ukVdksa dks gh ge laLÑfr ekuus yxs gSaA ge bl izdkj ds ^lakLÑfrd dk;ZØe* vius ns’k esa lHkh txg pyrs gq, ns[krs gSaA fuLla’k;:is.k gYds euksjatu dk ,d nwljk uke laLÑfr gks x;k gSA ;g bruh gkL;klin vkSj viekudkjh lhekrd igq¡p x;k gS fd uSfrd nq’pfj=rk ds dhpM+ esa Q¡ls gq, pyfp= ds dq[;kr uV&uVh gekjs lkaLÑfrd izfrfufèke.Myksa esa lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gSaA ftl ns’k esa jke vkSj lhrk tSls vkn’kZ pfj= gq,] ftlus Hkwrdky esa Js”Bre nk’kZfud ,oa _f”k;ksa vkSj orZeku dky esa fo’o esa lgt

lEeku rFkk izseknj izkIr djusokys jkeÑ”.k ijegal vkSj foosdkuan tSls O;fDr;ksa dks vius lkaLÑfrd izfrfufèk ds ukrs Hkstk gS] ogk¡ ls ,sls O;fDr;ksa dk gekjs ns’k ds lkaLÑfrd izfrfufèk ds ukrs tkuk gekjs iru dk ,d Hk;kog n`’; mifLFkr djrk gSA** gekjh bl mUur laLÑfr dh vko’;drk dsoy vius ns’k rd lhfer ugha gSA vUrjkZ”Vªh; lUnHkZ esa Hkh mldh mi;ksfxrk gS] bl rF; dk izfriknu djrs gq, Jh xq#th cksyrs gS] ^^gekjh lkaLÑfrd n`f”V dks gh] tks euq”;&euq”; ds chp izse vkSj lkeatL; ds fy, lPpk vkèkkj iznku djrh gS] vkSj thou ds lEiw.kZ n’kZu dks iwrZ djrh gS] vkt ds bl ;q) ls èoLr gq, fo’o ds lkeus izHkkoh
¼fopkj uouhr&i`”B- 23 ls 32½

vè;k; &5 fgUnw gh D;ksa\ mifjfufnZ”V foospu ls ;g Li”V gksxk fd tks yksx ;k tks lekt] vius ns’k dks ekr`Hkwfe ekudj mldk oUnu djrk gS] ftldh bfrgkl dh vuqHkwfr;k¡ leku gSa] rFkk ftlds lkaLÑfrd thouewY; leku gSa] ml lekt dk jk”Vª curk gSA vius ns’k ds lUnHkZ esa fopkj fd;k rks ;g Li”V :i ls izrhr gksxk fd] ,sls lekt dk uke fgUnw gSA vr% ;g fgUnw jk”Vª gSA ,d jk”Vª cuus ds fy, leku Hkk”kk dh vko’;drk ugha gSA vejhdk vkSj dukMk dh Hkk”kk ,d gS] fdUrq os vyx jk”Vª gSa] dkj.k mudh bfrgkl dh vuqHkwfr;k¡ fHkUu gSaA fLoVtjySaM esa rhu Hkk”kk,¡ izpfyr gSa] fQj Hkh og ,d jk”Vª gSA Hkys gh Hkk”kk fHkUu gks] ij vk’k; ,d gksuk pkfg,A etgc ;k mikluk i)fr Hkh ,d:i gksus dh vko’;drk ughaA fgUnw eu vkSj laLdkj] fofoèkrk ds fuR; iks”kd jgs gSaA leku vkfFkZd fgrlEcUèkksa ds dkj.k vkfFkZd xBcUèku cu ldrk gSA jk”Vª ugha curk vusZLV jsukW Hkh ;gh er izfrikfnr djrs gSaA “Community of interests brings about commercial treaties. Nationality which is body and soul both together, has its sentimental side: and a Customs Union is not a country.” ( ibid page 764 )

vkSj vkt ds ;wjksi dk okLro] mlh er dh iqf”V djrk gSA baXySaM dks NksM+dj ;wjksi ds dbZ ns’kksa us ,d leku flDdk Hkh LohÑr fd;k gS] fdUrq mlds dkj.k ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u esa vUrHkwZr jk”Vªksaus viuh Lora= vfLerk vkSj vyx igpku dks lekIr ugha fd;kA ml fof’k”V igpku dks [krjs dk vkHkkl fn[krs gh ÝkUl dk jk”VªHkko tkx`r gqvk vkSj mlus vfèkd utnhdh dk fojksèk fd;kA fgUnw lekt esa vusd fofoèkrk,¡ gSaA vusd Hkk”kk,¡ gSaA tkfr;k¡ gSaA izkUr ds Hksn Hkh gSaA fQj Hkh lcds varjax esa lkaLÑfrd ,dkRerk dk Hkko gSA fHkUu&fHkUu Hkk”kkvksa us mlh lkaLÑfrd ,dkRerk dks vèkksjsf[kr fd;k gSA bl ,dkRerk dk uke fgUnw gSA ns’k dk uke Hkh fganqLrku gSA Jh xq#th dk vkxzg gS fd geus viuk lfn;ksa ls pyrk vk;k gqvk ^^fgUnw** ;g uke ugha NksM+uk pkfg;sA fgUnw bl uke esa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA Jh xq#th ds ‘kCn gS%& ^^vukfn dky ls] ,d egku~ ,oa lqlaLÑr lekt] ftls fgUnw dgrs gSa] bl Hkwfe ds iq= ds :i esa fuokl dj jgk gSA fdUrq dqN yksx fgUnw uke ij vkifÙk djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd rqyukRed n`f”V ls bldk ewy rks lkEiznkf;d gS rFkk ;g uke gesa fonsf’k;ksa }kjk fn;k x;k gSA os fgUnw ds LFkkuij ^vk;Z* vFkok ^Hkkjrh;* uke dk lq rel="nofollow">ko nsrs gSaA**

blij Jh xq#th dgrs gSa ^^fuLlansg ^vk;Z* ,d LokfHkekuiw.kZ izkphu uke gSA fdUrq bldk iz;ksx] fo’ks”kr;k xr lglz o”kks± esa vizpfyr gks x;kA xr ‘krkCnh esa ,sfrgkfld ‘kksèk ds uke ij vaxzstksa }kjk fd, gq, viizpkj us gekjs efLr”d esa èkwrZrkiwoZd cuk, x, vk;Z &nzfoM+ fookn dh fo”kSyh tM+sa xgjkbZ rd QSyk nh gSaA vr% ^vk;Z* uke dk iz;ksx gekjs mís’; dh flf) esa fu”Qyrk dk dkj.k cusxkA** ^^Hkkjrh;** uke ds ckjs esa Jh xq#th dgrs gSa %& Hkkjrh; Ákphu uke gS] tks vfrizkphu dky ls gels lacafèkr gSA Hkkjr uke osnksa rd esa feyrk gSA gekjs iqjk.kksa us Hkh gekjh ekr`Hkwfe dks ^Hkkjr* dgk gS vkSj ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks ^^Hkkjrh**A okLro esa ^^Hkkjrh** lEcksèku fganw dk i;kZ;okph gSA fdUrq vkt Hkkjrh; ‘kCn ds lEcUèk esa HkzkUr èkkj.kk,¡ mRiUu gks xbZ gSaA lkekU;r;k ;g ^bafM;u* ‘kCn ds vuqokn ds :i esa iz;qDr gksus yxk gSA Hkkjr dk vFkZ fgUnw gh gSA ^^Hkkjr** dks fdruk gh rksM+&ejksM+ dj dgk tk; rks Hkh mlesa ls vU; dksbZ vFkZ ugha fudy ldrkA vFkZ dsoy ,d gh fudysxk ^fgUnw*A rc D;ksa u ^^fgUnw** ‘kCn dk gh vlafnXèk iz;ksx djsaA gekjs jk”Vª dh igpku djkusokyk lhèkk&lknk izpfyr ‘kCn ^^fgUnw** gSA dsoy fgUnw ‘kCn gh ml Hkko dks iw.kZ ,oa ‘kq) jhfr ls O;Dr djrk gS] ftls ge O;Dr djuk pkgrs gSaA ^^;g dguk Hkh ,sfrgkfld n`f”V ls ‘kq) ugha gS fd ^fgUnw uke uwru gS vFkok fonsf’k;ksa }kjk gesa fn;k x;k gSA fo’o ds izkphure xzUFk ^_Xosn* esa gesa ^^lIr flUèkq** uke feyrk gS] tks gekjs ns’k ,oa gekjs tu ds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gSA ;g Hkh Hkyh izdkj ls Kkr gS fd laLÑr dk ^l* o.kZ gekjh dqN izkÑr Hkk”kkvksa esa rFkk dqN ;wjksih; Hkk”kkvksa essa Hkh ^g* esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj izFke ^gIr fgUnw*] rRiÜpkr~ ^^fgUn** uke izpfyr gks x;kA blfy, ^^fgUnw** gekjk viuk vkSj xkSjo’kkyh uke gS] ftlds }kjk ckn esa vU; yksx Hkh gesa iqdkjus yxsA** ;gk¡ ;g ckr è;ku esa j[kus yk;d gS fd dkj.k dqN Hkh gksa] ifÜpe vkSj iwoZ ds izns’kksa esa ^l* ds cnys ^g* dk mPpkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ^lIrkg* ^gIrk* curk gSA ^le* ^ge* gks tkrk gS vkSj fQj lerk ds fun’kZd ^gennZ*] ^gelQj* ,sls ‘kCn curs gSaA ikjfl;ksa ds èkeZ xzUFk esa ^lqj* dk ^gqj*A vkSj ^vlqj* dk ^vgqj* cuk gSA iwoZ esa Hkh] ftldks ge ^vle* cksyrs gSa] mldks ogk¡ ds yksx ^vgkse* cksyrs gSaA blh jhfr ls ogk¡ ^la?k* ^gax* gks tkrk gSA vr% flUèkq dk fgUnw cuuk ,dne LokHkkfod gSA ^flUèkq* ftruh izkphu] mruk gh fgUnw izkphuA dqN yksx] fo’ks”kr% ckgjh yksx] fgUnw lekt ds varxZr vusd fo’oklksa] lEiznk;ksa] tkfr;ksa] Hkk”kkvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckgqY; dks ns[krs gSa rks os Hkze esa iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj iz’u djrs gSa fd Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds rÙoksa ,oa vlaxr Lojksa ls ;qDr lewg dks fdl izdkj ,d lekt dgk tk ldrk gS\ dgk¡ gS ,d thoui)fr ftls rqe ^fgUnw* dgrs gks\] bl iz’u ds mÙkj esa Jh xq#th dk dFku gS& ^^;g iz’u fgUnw&thou ds cká Lo:i ls mRiUu gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ ,d o`+{k dks yhft,] ftlesa ‘kk[kk,a] ifÙk;k¡] Qwy vkSj Qy ds

leku fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds mlds dbZ Hkkx gksrs gSaA rus esa ‘kk[kkvksa ls vUrj gksrk gS vkSj ‘kk[kkvksa esa ifÙk;ksa lsA lHkh ,d nwljs ls furkUr fofHkUuA fdUrq ge tkurs gSa fd ;s lc nh[kusokyh fofoèkrk,¡ dsoy ml o`{k dh Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh vfHkO;fDr;k¡ gSa] tcfd mlds bu lHkh vaxksa dks iksf”kr djrk gqvk muesa ,d gh jl izokfgr gks jgk gSA ;gh ckr gekjs lkekftd thou dh fofoèkrkvksa ds lEcUèk esa Hkh gS] tks bu lglzksa o”kks± esa fodflr gqbZ gSA ftl izdkj o`+{k esa Qwy vkSj ifÙk;ksa dk fodlu mldk foHksn ugha] mlh izdkj fgUnw lekt dh fofoèkrk,¡ Hkh vkilh fo?kVu ugha gSA bl izdkj dk uSlfxZd fodkl gekjs lekt thou dk vf}rh; Lo:i gSA** Jh xq#th vkxs crkrs gSa] ^^vusdrk esa ,drk* dk gekjk oSf’k”V; gekjs lkekftd thou ds HkkSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed lHkh {ks=ksa esa O;Dr gqvk gSA ;g ml ,d fnO; nhid ds leku gS tks pkjksa vkSj fofoèk jaxksa ds ’kh’kksa ls
jgrk vk;k gSA mlds }kjk ;gk¡ tks lektLo:i fuekZ.k gqvk og fgUnw gSA Hkys gh ;gk¡ vyx&vyx jktk gksa] jkT; gkas] lEiznk; gksa] vlekurk] fHkUurk gksa ijUrq lkaLÑfrd ,drk gS] ,dlw= O;kogkfjd thou gSA** lc erksa vkSj èkkj.kkvksa dh ppkZ djus ds ckn] fupksM+ ds :i esa Jh xq#th dgrs gSa] ^^vius jk”Vª dh lok±xh.k mUufr dk tc ge fopkj djrs gSa] rks fgUnw èkeZ] fgUnw laLÑfr] fgUnw lekt dk laj{k.k djrs gq, gh ;g gks ldrk gSA bldk vkxzg ;fn NksM+ fn;k rks vius ^jk”Vª* ds ukrs dqN Hkh ugha cprkA dsoy nks iSjksa okys izkf.k;ksa dk lewg ek= cprk gSA ^jk”Vª* uke ls viuh fof’k”V izÑfr dk tks ,d lef”V:i izdV gksrk gS] mldk vkèkkj fgUnw gh gSA gesa bl vkxzg dks rhoz cukdj j[kuk pkfg,A vius eu esa blds lEcUèk esa tks O;fDr ‘kadk èkkj.k djsxk] mldh ok.kh esa ‘kfDr ugha jgsxh vkSj mlds dgus dk vkd”kZ.k Hkh yksxksa ds euesa mRiUu ugha gksxkA blfy, gesa iw.kZ fu’p; ds lkFk dguk gS] fd gk¡] ge fgUnw gSaA ;g gekjk èkeZ] laLÑfr] gekjk lekt gS vkSj buls cuk gqvk gekjk jk”Vª gSA blh ds HkO;] fnO;] Lora= vkSj leFkZ thou dks [kM+k djus ds fy, gh gekjk tUe gSA**

vè;k; &6 fganw jk”Vª vkSj vYila[;d ^^fgUnw jk”Vª** dk ‘kCniz;ksx fd;k fd iz’u mBk;k tkrk gS fd vYila[;dksa dk D;k\ vYila[;d ds ek;us vius ns’kesa] eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ gh gksrs gSaA bu iz’udrkZvksa dks iwNk tkuk pkfg;s fd vYila[;d dk vFkZ D;k gS\ 99 izfr’kr ls Hkh vfèkd la[;k esa] ;gk¡ ds eqlyeku rFkk bZlkbZ blh ns’k esa iSnk gq, gSaA fQj ;s vYila[;d dSls\ D;k etgc ;k mikluk i)fr cnyus ls O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa dk lewg vYila[; cu tkrk gS\ oLrqr%] bl ns’k esa vYila[;d dsoy ikjlh vkSj ;gwnh gh gSaA os vU; ns’kksa ls fuokZflr gksdj ;gk¡ vk;s gSaA fdUrq mudh dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA mudh dksbZ ekax Hkh ugha gSA eqlyekuksa dh ek¡xs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g nh[krk gS fd ns’kfoHkktu dh ;kuh ikfdLrku fuekZ.k djus dh ekax gekjs jktuhfrd usrkvksa us eku yh gS] rks mudks yxrk gS fd mlh uhfr dks viukdj vkSj Hkh dqN fey tk;A ftl izdkj vyxkookn dk iks”k.k dj] vkSj viuh tula[;k esa o`f) ikdj] mUgksaus ikfdLrku izkIr fd;k] oSls vkSj ikfdLrku os fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSaA bZlkbZ;ksa dks Hkh yxrk gS fd ikfdLrku ds rtZij os Hkh bZlkbZ jkT; LFkkfir dj ldsaxsA blh gsrq mÙkj&iwoZ ds bZlkbZcgqy {ks= esa cxkor py jgh gSA ;s oSls jktuhfrd leL;k,¡ gSa] fdUrq bldk jk”Vªh;rk ij Hkh vlj iM+rk gSA Jh xq#thus jk”Vªh;rk dk eqík dsUnzLFkku ij j[kdj eqlyekuksa dk fopkj fd;k gSA muds ‘kCn ,sls gSa%& ^^tc ge dgrs gSa fd ;g fgUnw jk”Vª gS] rks dqN yksx rqjUr iz’u djrs gSa fd tks eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ ;gk¡ jgrs gSa] muds fo”k; esa vki D;k dgrs gSa\ D;k os Hkh ;gk¡ mRiUu ugha gq,\ rFkk ;gha mudk ikyu&iks”k.k ugha gqvk \ os èkeZ ds ifjorZu ls gh ijdh; dSls gks x;s\ fdUrq fu.kkZ;d ckr rks ;g gS fd D;k mUgsa ;g Lej.k gS fd os bl Hkwfe dh larku gS\ dsoy gekjs gh Lej.k j[kus ls D;k ykHk\ ;g vuqHkwfr vkSj Le`fr mUgksasus iksf”kr djuh pkfg,A ge brus {kqnz ugha gSa fd ;g dgus yxs fd dsoy iwtk dk izdkj cny tkus ls dksbZ O;fDr ml Hkwfe dk iq= ugha jgrkA gesa bZÜoj dks fdlh uke ls iqdkjus esa vkifÙk ugha gSA ge la?k ds yksx iw.kZ:is.k fgUnw gSaA blfy, geesa izR;sd iaFk vkSj lHkh èkkfeZd fo’oklksa ds izfr lEeku dk Hkko gS] tks vU; iaFkksa ds izfr vlfg”.kq gSa] og dHkh Hkh fgUnw ugha gks ldrkA fdUrq vc gekjs lkeus iz’u ;g gS fd tks eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ gks x;s gSa mudk Hkko D;k gS\ fuLlansg os blh ns’k esa iSnk gq, gSaA fdUrq D;k os blds izfr izkekf.kd gSa\ bl feêh ds _.kh gSa\ D;k bl ns’k ds izfr] tgk¡ mudk ikyu&iks”k.k gqvk gS] ÑrK gSa\ D;k os vuqHko djrs gSa fd os bl ns’k vkSj bldh ijEijkvksa dh lUrfr gSa vkSj bldh lsok djuk muds HkkX; dh èkU;rk gS\ D;k mldh lsok djuk os viuk drZO; ekurs gSa\ ughaA

ÄeZifjorZu ¼iwtk ds izdkj ifjorZu½ ds lkFk gh mudh jk”Vª ds izfr izse vkSj HkfDr dh Hkkouk lekIr gks xbZ gSA eqlyekuksa us] mudks ns’k ls vkc) djus okys lHkh iwoZ ikjEifjd jk”Vªh; lEcUèk&lw= dkVdj vyx dj fn;s gSa vkSj ekufld :i ls vius dks vkØkUrkvksa ls ,d dj fy;k gSA ge dgrs gSa fd ;g ckr èkeZ ¼iwtk dk izdkj½ ifjorZu dh ugha gS oju~ jk”Vªh; rknkRE; esa Hkh ifjorZu vk;k gSA** ,d vU; LFkkuij Jh xq#th dgrs gSa %& ^^gesa ;g Li”V djuk gksxk fd ;gk¡ fuokl djus okys vfgUnqvksa dk ,d jk”VªèkeZ vFkkZr~ jk”Vªh; mÙkjnkf;Ro gS] ,d lekt&èkeZ vFkkZr~ lekt ds izfr drZO;Hkko gS] ,d dqyÄeZ vFkkZr~ vius iwoZtksa ds izfr drZO;Hkko gS] rFkk dsoy O;fDrxr èkeZ] O;fDrxr fu”Bk dk iaFk] viuh vkè;kfRed izsj.kk ds vuq:i pquus esa og Lora= gSA**

¼fopkj uouhr i`”B- 119 ls 132½

,d vU; iz’u ds mÙkj esa Jh xq#th us dgk] ^^bZlkbZ] eqlyeku] fgUnw lHkh dks lkFk jguk pkfg,] ;g Hkh dsoy fgUnw gh dgrk gSA eqlyeku ;k bZlkbZ ughaA fdlh mikluk i)fr ls gekjk }s”k ugha gSA ijUrq jk”Vª ds fojksèk esa tks Hkh [kM+k gksxk] og fQj izR;{k viuk iq= gh D;ksa u gksa] rks vfgY;kckbZ ;k N=ifr f’kokth egkjkt ds leku O;ogkj dk vkn’kZ gekjs ;gk¡ gSA rc jk”Vªfojksèkh ;fn vU; erkoyEch gqvk rks mlds lkFk Hkh oSlk gh O;ogkj djsaxs] ;g dgus esa gesa fgpfdpkgV ugha gksuh pkfg,A**

¼Bk.kk oxZ esa iz’uksÙkj½

mifjfyf[kr foospu ls Jh xq#th dh ^jk”Vª* ds lEcUÄ esa dkSulh voèkkj.kk gS ;g Li”V gksxhA vkt vejhdk esa ^ge dkSu gSa* ¼Who are we½ bl lWE;qvy gafVaXMu dh iqLrd ij fookn py jgk gSA izk- gafVXMu dk izfriknu ;g gS fd ^vWXyksa izkWVsLVsaV dYpj* ;gh vejhdu jk”Vªh;rk dh vkèkkjf’kyk gSA mldks vejhdk dHkh ugha NksMs+xkA geus Hkh ;g ekuuk pkfg, fd fgUnw laLÑfr gekjs jk”Vªthou dh vkÄkjf’kyk gS] mldks geus dHkh ugha NksM+uh pkfg,A mldks ge NksM+saxs] rks gekjh vfLerk vkSj igpku gh lekIr gks tk;sxhA **********

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