Poorvanchal Aur Shri Guruji (rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh)

iwok±py vkSj Jh xq#th

ladyd Jh e/kqdj fye;s

çkôFku kjr ds mÙkj iwok±py ¼vle&{ks=½ dh ifjfLFkfr lh n`f”V ls dfBu ,oa fofoèkrkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA lSdM+ksa tkfr;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa okys bl {ks= dks vkt ls yxx 200 o”kZ iwoZ bZlkbZ fe’kujht us viuk l?ku dk;Z {ks= cuk;kA fofoèk çdkj ds gFkd.Ms viukdj bu tutkfr;ksa dks fo’kky fgUnw lekt ls nwj dj mudks bZlkbZ cukdj muds eu esa vyxkookn iSnk djuk gh mudk mís’; jgkA vius bu fufgrkFkks± dh iwfrZ gsrq mUgksaus vusd mxzoknh laxBuksa dks çf’kf{kr dj bl dk;Z esa yxk;k gqvk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa h ogk¡ ij dk;Z dj jgs vius dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ds eè; iw0 xq#th çfro”kZ nks ckj tkdj okrkZ djrs gq, ekxZn’kZu djrs jgsA brus nh?kZdky ds muds çokl ds voljksa ij lSdM+ksa ekxZn’kZd çlax vkuk h Lokkfod FkkA 2006 dk ;g o”kZ la?k ds bfrgkl esa ,d fof’k”V o”kZ gSA bl o”kZ ns’kj ds Lo;alsod ,oa la?k&çseh turk fofoèk miØeksa ls iwtuh; xq#th dk thou lans’k ns’k ds dksus&dksus esa QSyk;sxhA vr% bl volj ij ;g vko’;d yxrk gS fd ns’k ds Lo;alsodksa dks h mu çlaxksa dh tkudkjh gks ftuds lEcUèk esa iw0 xq#th us mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vpwd ekxZn’kZu djrs gq, u dsoy la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks oju~ lEiw.kZ fgUnw lekt dks ;ksX; fn’kk nhA ;|fi 1946 ds fnlacj esa vle esa la?k dk;Z dh uÈo Lo- nknkjko ijekFkZ th us j[kh Fkh] rks h 1948 esa xk¡èkh th dh gR;k ds >wBs vkjksi esa la?k ij çfrcaèk] vkSj fQj blds fojksèk esa la?k lR;kxzg] blesa gh lkjk o”kZ chrkA 1949 ds 12 tqykbZ dks ljdkj }kjk çfrcaèk fcuk ‘krZ gVk;s tkus ds ckn og o”kZ la?k dk;Z dh iqu% jpuk vkSj iw- xq#th ds ns’k j ds çokl esa O; Lokxr ds dk;ZØe vkfn esa chr x;kA blfy;s vle esa iw0 xq#th dk loZçFke vkxeu 1950 ds Qjojh esa gqvkA ml le; rd vle dh turk la?k vkSj Jh xq#th ds ckjs esa dqN zkar èkkj.kk,¡ NksM+dj dqN h ugha tkurh FkhA 1950 ls 1973 rd 23 o”kks± esa iw- xq#th dk vle ze.k] 1960 rd çfro”kZ ,d ckj vkSj 1961 ls la?k f’k{kk oxZ vle esa ‘kq: gksus ds i'pkr~ çfro”kZ nks ckj ,sls yxx 33 ckj gqvkA bl çkphu Le`fr dk mís’; dqN fo’ks”k ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k vkSj le;≤ ij Lo;alsodksa dk vkSj ukxfjdksa ds fy;s ekxZn’kZu dk ladyu djuk ek= gSA bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk djus okys Lo;alsodksa ds çfr eSa —rK gw¡A vle çns’k ds Lo;alsodksa esa ls vusd Lo;alsodksa dk iwtuh; Jh xq:th ds lkFk i=&O;ogkj jgk] Lo;alsodksa dks laLdkfjr dj dk;Z ço.k djus ds fy, Jh xq#th us i=&O;ogkj dk h dq’kyrk ls mi;ksx fd;k gSA ,sls dqN i=ksa dk va’k h ^i= }kjk çsj.kk* çdj.k esa fn;k gSA i0 iw0 Jh xq#th dk fdlh h leL;k ds ckjs esa foospu nks çdkj ls jgrk FkkA ,d rks tks h leL;k gksrh Fkh mldk LFkkuh; ifjfLFkR;kuq:i mfpr ekxZn’kZu dk;ZdrkZvksa dks gksrk Fkk rks nwljk ns’k j ds fganw lekt dks leL;k ds ckjs esa k”k.k vkSj O;fäxr okrkZyki esa lE;d~ Kku nsuk gksrk FkkA bu laLej.kksa esa nksuksa çdkj dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA

ekxZn’kZu 1950 esa tc Jh xq#th çFke ckj vklke esa vk;s rc os xqokgkVh] f’kykax vkSj fMczqx<+ x;s FksA rhuksa LFkku ij Lo;alsodksa dh cSBd esa mUgksaus dgk& ^ljdkjh çfrcaèk ds QyLo:i x;s vBkjg ekl ‘kk[kk,¡ can jgÈ blls cgqr gkfu gqbZ gS blesa lansg ugÈA og {kfr iw.kZ djus ds fy, çkekf.kdrk] n{krk

vkSj vuq’kklu iwoZd viuk dk;Z æqr&xfr ls c<+kus rFkk la?k dk;Z dk çkar j esa foLrkj djuk ;g vc dk;ZdrkZvksa dk drZO; curk gSA x;s vBkjg ekl esa la?k ds ckjs esa tks viçpkj gqvk gS mls vius çseiw.kZ O;ogkj ls vkSj drZO; n{krk ls >wB çekf.kr djuk pkfg,A* la?k ds çR;sd çpkjd dks Jh xq#th dks ekl esa ,d i= fy[kuk gh pkfg,] ,slk mudk vkxzg jgrk FkkA ,d ckj fMczqx<+ fokx ds çpkjd us dgk] ^D;k yk gS i= fy[kdj\ geus i= fy[ks ij mÙkj h ugÈ vkrsA* Jh xq#th nq%[kh gks x;sA mudh vk¡[kksa esa tks O;Fkk mjh og o.kZukrhr FkhA mUgksaus O;Fkk js Loj&lkj esa dgk] ^vjs] rqe yksx ?kj ls bruh nwj&nwj tkdj la?k dk;Z esa tqVs gks] rqEgkjk dq’ky tkuus dh esjh bPNk ugÈ jgrh gS D;k\ vk;s gq;s çR;sd i= dk mÙkj eSa vkxzg ls nsrk gw¡] ij lrr~ ze.k ij jgus ds dkj.k dh&dh mÙkj esa nsjh gksrh gS] ;g eSa ekurk gw¡A vki yksxksa dk i= vkus ls eq>s fdruk vkuan gksrk gSA ^vki dq’ky gSa ;g tkuus ij esjh fpark dk cks> de gksrk gS] vkids i= vkus ls eSa fuf’par gksrk gw¡A* ;g lqudj eq>s ijeiq#”k jke—”.k us crk;k phy vkSj mlds ?kksalys dk mnkgj.k ;kn vk;kA ftlesa Jh jke—”.k ijegal crykrs gSa fd phy fdruk h Åij vkdk’k esa nwj pyh tkrh gS fdUrq mldh n`f”V vkSj è;ku fujarj ?kksalys esa cSBs vius cPpksa ij gh dsfUær jgrs gSaA laor% 1968 dh ckr gSA ml le; ek- jkeflag Bkdqj çkar çpkjd Fks rFkk f’kykax rRdkyhu vle çkar dh jktèkkuh FkhA ijarq ogk¡ vle ls vyx gksdj [kklh] t;afr;k ouokfl;ksa dk vyx jkT; pkfg, ;g ek¡x tksj ls mB jgh FkhA mlds ihNs bZlkbZ fe’kujht Fks vkSj ouoklh&xSj ouoklh ¼TribalNontribal½ bl çdkj ds >xM+s h ‘kq: gq;s FksA lk;a&jkr ds vaèksjs esa xSj ouokfl;ksa ds lkFk ekjihV dh ?kVuk,¡ vke FkÈA la;ksx ls f’kykax dk dke fganh k”kh vkSj caxyk kf”k;ksa esa gh FkkA okrkoj.k esa ruko cgqr FkkA ml le; Jh xq#th dk dk;ZØe vk;kA dk;ZØe ds ckn xqokgkVh esa çpkjdksa dh cSBd gqbZA mlesa ek0 jkeflagth us ifjfLFkfr dk o.kZu djrs gq, dke esa vkus okyh ckèkkvksa dk mYys[k fd;kA Jh xq#th us dgk& ^fe’kujh] bZlkbZ gq;s ouokfl;ksa ds ekè;e ls gj&,d ç’u dks Tribal nontribal n`f”V ls çpkj djrs gSaA mlds QyLo:i tks ouoklh bZlkbZ ugÈ gSa] ,sls ouoklh h ;k rks mudk lkFk nsrs gSa ;k ekSu jgrs gSaA vius lkjs lw=ksa ls ;g cnydj çR;sd ç’u dks Christian vs non Christian ,sls focus djuk pkfg,A rc bZlkbZ u gq;s ouoklh caèkq vius lkFk vk;saxsA blds fy;s mu fganw ouokfl;ksa esa viuk laidZ ?kj rd c<+kuk] muesa ‘kk[kk,¡ pykuk] mudh NksVh&eksVh leL;kvksa dk lgkuqwfr&iwoZd fopkj dj mls lqy>kus esa lgk;rk djuk] ;g vko’;d gSA bl çdkj ds ç;kl djsx a s rks fuf’pr~ ;g vyxko nwj gksdj fganw&ouoklh lekt vius fudV vk;sxkA fo’o fganw ifj”kn ds vle egklEesyu esa bZlkbZ ,oa vU; lsax&[kklh dgykus okys ouokfl;ksa ds usrkx.k Jh ,.Mjlu ekvksjh rFkk Jh fgIlu jk; vius fudV vk;sA* Jh xq#th ds bl ekxZn’kZu ds vuqlkj Lo;alsodksa us lacaèk c<+k;sA QyLo:i ,d [kklh usrk us ç;kx fo’o fganw lEesyu esa kx ysdj ykSVus ij ,d tulk esa dgk& ‘In christianity we lost our indegenous faith, culture and everything. In Hinduism we received more than motherly treatment’.

ukxfjdksa ds pk;iku ds le; ç’uksÙkj mifLFkr ,d i=dkj us iwNk vc kjr dk foktu gks pqdk gS] vc D;k og fQj ls v[kaM cusxk\

Jh xq#th us dgk& ^vius ns’k esa lc cM+s&cM+s usrk dg jgs gSa fd vc lkjk fo’o ,d gks jgk gSA ;fn ;g lR; gS rks kjr fuf’pr~ gh v[kaM gksxkA*

Jh ‘kqdnso xksLokeh th ls okrkZyki 1954 esa ukSxk¡o esa Jh xq#th] Jh ‘kqdnso xksLokeh th ds ?kj Bgjs FksA Jh xksLokeh th 24 o”kZ baXySaM esa jgdj 6 ekl iwoZ okil vk;s FksA ckrksa&ckrksa esa Jh xksLokeh th us iwNk xq#th] ^Don’t you think that our country needs revolution and not organisation?’ Jh xq#th us lkFk&lkFk mÙkj fn;k& ^Mr. Goswami, revolution comes through either ballot or bullet. For both of them organisation is indispensible.’

tulaidZ egÙo dk 1956 esa Jh xq#th ds bôkouos tUe&fnol ij tks Lokxr lekjksg gqvk] ml fnu jkr dks dk;ZdrkZ cSBd esa ,d Lo;alsod J)kfufèk ds ckjs esa dgus yxk rks mls jksddj Jh xq#th us dgk& ^jkf’k dh ckr NksM+ks] esjk mlls lacaèk ugÈA eq>s crkvks bl fufeÙk fdrus u;s vfèkd xzkeksa esa tkdj vki yksxksa us tulaidZ fd;k gS] esjs n`f”V ls ogh egÙo dh ckr gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 9& i`- 264½

pkrqoZ.;Z 1957 dh ckr gS] Jh xq#th dkeiqj esa Jh gse c#ok th ds ?kj Bgjs FksA mUgsa feyus ukSxk¡o ds [;kruke odhy Jh jkfèkdk eksgu xksLokeh vk;sA Jh xksLokeh mlh o”kZ ukSxk¡o uxj la?kpkyd cus FksA Jh gse c#ok ds ?kj Jh xq#th vkSj vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk mUgksaus kstu fd;k] ij ;g kstu djus dh ckr muds eu esa pqrh jghA os ,d uSf”Bd j{k.k’khy czkEg.k ifjokj ds FksA mUgksaus Jh xq#th ls iwNk& ^D;k fganw èkeZ’kkó ds vuqlkj eSaus xyrh dh gS\* Jh xq#th dk mÙkj Li”V FkkA mUgksaus dgk] ^nsf[k;s! pkrqoZ.;Z dh O;oLFkk ,d dky esa lekt j{k.k ds fy;s ç;kstuh; Fkh] blfy;s og fuekZ.k gqbZA ij dkyØe esa mlesa fo—fr vkdj vkt og O;oLFkk u jgdj sn cu xbZ gSA bl voLFkk esa mlds ç—r vFkZ dh miyfCÄ fd;s fcuk dsoy ijaijk ls vk;h gS] blfy;s ikyu djuk mfpr ugÈ gksxkA tSls dqEgkj feÍh dk ?kM+k cukus ds fy;s feÍh dks vPNh çdkj ihl dj] ihV dj igys ,dtho djrk gS vkSj fQj ?kM+k cukrk gSA dPps ?kM+s dks vkx esa Mkydj vPNh çdkj rikrk gS rc ?kM+k curk gSA dh&dh vkos ¼Íh½ esa Mkydj idkrs le; ?kM+k VwV tkrk gSA vkèks ids VwVs ?kM+s dks tksM+ ugÈ yxk;k tkrkA vr% dqEgkj mls fQj ihV&ihV dj ,dtho] ,djl feÍh cukrk gS vkSj fQj pôs ij p<+kdj ?kM+k cukus yxrk gSA oSls gh fdlh tekus esa o.kZO;oLFkk us lekt dk j{k.k fd;k Fkk ij vkt og VwV pqdh gSA vc bls tksM+&tksM+ dj Bhd djuk lao ugÈA blhfy;s la?k fofé o.kZ ,oa mitkfr;ksa esa c¡Vs fganw lekt ds vUnj ge lc ,d gSa] ,d kjrekrk ds iq= fganw gSa] lc leku gSa dksbZ Å¡pk ugÈ] ;g ko mRié dj ,djl] ,dtho fganw lekt cukus ds dke esa yxk gSA ;g ,djl] ,dtho fganw lekt fuekZ.k dj ik;s rks geus bl thou esa lQyrk ik;h ,slk dg ldsaxsA bl ,djl] ,dtho lekt esa iqu% mi;qä O;oLFkk fuekZ.k djus dk kj fo”; esa gksus okys lekt ds nk’kZfud vkSj usrkvksa ij jgsxkA ;g h Li”V gS fd O;oLFkk ds fcuk dksbZ lekt u th ldrk gS] u çxfr dj ldrk gSA fo’o ds lkjs ekuo lekt dks ,d fnu ;g O;oLFkk viukuh iM+sxhA vU;Fkk fo’o dk fouk’k gks tk;sxkA*

,slh ‘kkL=&’kq) jpuk okys lekt dk iru D;ksa gqvk] iwNus ij Jh xq#th us dgk& ^bl jpuk esa lekt dk usr`Ro djus okyk czkã.k oxZ drZO;P;qr gks x;k] z”V gks x;k rks mldk vuqdj.k djus okyk lkjk lekt z”V gksdj vkt dh ;g fLFkfr vk;hA vkt kjr esa dksbZ czkã.k ugÈ gSA vr% czkã.k gksus dk feF;k vgadkj fujFkZd gSA* Jh xq#th dgÈ h jgs rks vle dh leL;k,¡ vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fpark muds eu esa lnSo jgrh FkhA blh dkj.k 15 vxLr] 1950] esa cgqr cM+k wfedai gksus ij Jh xq#th flracj esa wdai gq;s LFkkuksa ij x;sA ogk¡ yksxksa ls feydj Vdk vk;kA Jh c#ok th vkSj vU; gM+cM+h ls kstu ij ls mB uhps tkus dh rS;kjh esa Fks fd Jh xq#th us c#ok th dk gkFk idM+ dj cSBkrs gq, dgk& ^c#ok th ftanxh esa ejuk rks ,d gh ckj gSA bl rjg ckj&ckj e`R;q ls Mjdj D;k gksxk\ oks tc vkuk gS vk;sxhA ge viuk kstu NksM+dj D;ksa tk;sa\* lh dh g¡lh QwV mBhA wfedai vle esa gqvk rks h og dsoy vle dh leL;k ugÈ gS] lkjs ns’k ds fganw lekt dh leL;k gS ;g ko txkrs gq;s lkjs ns’k j ls wwfedai ihfM+r lgk;rk lfefr ds fy;s lgk; vk;kA mlds fy;s Jh xq#th }kjk o`Ùk&i= esa fn;k i=d ns’k j esa forfjr gqvkA ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM&11] i`“B 243½

ouoklh vkSj xksekal {k.k 1970 ds 27 ekpZ ls 29 ekpZ rd tksjgkV esa fo’o fganw ifj”kn dh vle ‘kk[kk dk f}rh; egklEesyu gqvk FkkA Jh xq#th rhuksa fnu vfèkos’ku esa FksA vfèkos’ku ds rhljs fnu ogk¡ mifLFkr 107 ouoklh usrkvksa dks iwT; ‘kadjkpk;Z th ds gkFkksa ,d dk Le`frfpUg (Locket) nsus dh dYiuk vk;hA igys fnu rks iwT; ‘kadjkpk;Z th us ckr eku yh Fkh] ij gj lekt esa dqN rks lektdaVd jgrs gh gSa ftUgsa dksbZ h dk;Z lqpk# :i ls pyk gks rks mlesa jksM+s vVdk;s fcuk lekèkku ugÈ gksrkA ,sls gh ,d&nks fganh k”kh lTtuksa us iwT; ‘kadjkpk;Z ls dgk& ^os ouoklh rks xkS dks [kkrs gSaA xksekal {kh fganw dSls gks ldrk gS\ vki mudks Le`fr fpUg nsdj lEeku djsaxs\ xksekal {kh rks fganw ugÈ gks ldrkA* ,slk dgdj iwT; ‘kadjpk;Z th us dk;ZØe esa tkuk vLohdkj fd;kA ckr Jh xq#th rd xbZA os iwT; ‘kadjkpk;Z th ds ikl x;s vkSj fouezrk ls dgk& ^lquk gS vki us dy ds dk;ZØe esa vkus dks euk fd;k gS\* bl ij iwT; Lokeh th us dgk ^;fn os xksekal [kkrs gSa rks mudks fganw dSls dgsaxs\* Jh xq#th us dgk ^os yksx xksekal D;ksa [kkrs gSa\ D;k os ‘kkSd ls [kkrs gSa\ mudks nwljk dqN [kkus dks feyrk ugÈA os xjhc gSa& xksekal] cdjs ds ;k lqvj ds ekal ls lLrk jgrk gS] blfy;s os vius xqtkjs ds fy;s [kkrs gSaA mudks vU; vPNk [kkuk feys blds fy;s ge yksxksa us dqN fd;k ugÈA lSdM+ksa o”kZ rd muds ou esa dksbZ x;k rd ugÈ] dksbZ f’k{kk ugÈ nh] dksbZ m|ksx ugÈ fn;sA ;g gekjk iki gSA D;k gekjs iki dh ltk mudks nsaxs\* Jh xq#th us fgUnw lekt dks mldk nkf;Ro&cksèk txkrs gq, dgk& ^os yksx xksekal [kkrs gSa] og mudk iki ugÈ] gekjk iki gS] ml iki ds kxhnkj ge gSaA vuqdwyrk gksrs gq;s h ge mudks

f’k{kk&nh{kk nsus ds fy;s muds ikl x;s ugÈ] mUgsa lekt ds vPNs ?kVd cukus ds fy;s fdlh us ç;Ru fd;k ugÈA D;k fdlh us mudks crk;k gS fd ;g xkS& oanuh; gS\ D;k fdlh us mudks crk;k gS fd os fganw gSa\ D;k muds vUr%dj.k esa ;g çsj.kk txk;h\* Jh xq#th us vkxs dgk& ^mèkj fLFkfr ;g gS fd muds ?kj esa xk; tSlk fn[kus okyk tks çk.kh gS ¼feFkqu½ og nwèk ugÈ nsrk vkSj taxy esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA mlls mUgsa dsoy xkscj çkIr gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn og ml çk.kh dks [kkrk gS rks mls naM ugÈ nsuk pkfg,A naM ds kxhnkj rks ge gSaA ge bl naM dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj fu’p; djsa fd vc ge futh LokFkZ dks e;kZfnr j[kdj vius ikl dh cqf)] ‘kfä o èku bu lc yksxksa dks lqf’kf{kr& lqlaLdkfjr djus ds fy;s [kpZ djsa] vU;Fkk fons’kh rkdrsa bu lc igkM+h oa’kksa dk xyr mi;ksx dj ogk¡ viuk çqRo LFkkfir djus dk ç;Ru djsaxhA gels mUgsa vyx rksM+dj bl jk”Vªthou dks ladV esa Mkyus dk mudk “kMîa= py gh jgk gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 5% i`- 122&23½ iwtuh; ‘kadjkpk;Z us Jh xq#th dh ckr dks xahjrk ls lquk vkSj bl fo”k; ij viuh lgefr çdV dhA vxys fnu lh tutkfr ds cUèkqvksa dks iwT; ‘kadjkpk;Z us Lo;a vius gkFk ls Å¡ ds ykdsV iguk,A bl çdkj ,d dfBu leL;k dk lekèkku fudy x;kA ikfyZdkM ds Lokeh iq#”kksÙkekuUnth ds lkFk h xks&oèk canh ds ç’u ij ppkZ djrs le; Jh xq#th us xksekal [kkus okyksa dh ckr ij vius fopkj dqN bl çdkj çdV fd;s& Jh xq#th& ^dqN çns’kksa esa yksx ijaijk ls xksekal [kkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa D;k fd;k tk,] ;g eSa lksp jgk gw¡A ,slh leL;k vle esa mRié gqbZ gSA eq>ls dgk x;k fd dqN ouoklh tkfr;k¡ xksekal&{k.k dh vH;Lr gSaA ckrphr djus ij eq>s yxk fd ;g nks”k mudk ugÈ gSA mUgsa lqlaLdkfjr djus dk dk;Z lfn;ksa ls geus ugÈ fd;k gSA mudks fgUnw dgk tkuk pkfg, ;k ugÈ blls dqN yksx l’kafdr gSaA eSaus dgk fd os xksekal [kkrs gSa] vkSj dqN le; [kkus nks] ijUrq os fgUnw gh gSaA gekjh lkaL—frd f’k{kk xzg.k djus ij os Lo;a gh xksekal&{k.k NksM+ nsaxsA mlh fn’kk esa ge mudks lqf’kf{kr vkSj lqlaLdkfjr djsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 9% i`- 234½ Lokeh iq#”kksÙkekuUnth% ^mUgsa ;ksX; fn’kk esa f’k{kk&laLdkj nsus dk ç;kl ge djsa] ,slk vki pkgrs gSa\* Jh xq#th% ^iwoZdky esa bldk çcaèk FkkA vle esa vusd xksLokeh blh gsrq fu;qä fd;s x;s FksA ouoklh yksxksa ds fuR; laidZ esa jgdj mudks lqf’kf{kr lqlaLdkfjr djus dk vkSj muds thou dk lkaL— frd Lrj Å¡pk mBkus dk dk;Z xksLokfe;ksa ls visf{kr FkkA ftl dke dk nkf;Ro muds Åij Fkk og dke vc os djrs ugÈA vle ds ;s yksx Jh ‘kadjnso&}kjk fufeZr uooS”.ko laçnk; ds gSaA Jhear ‘kadjnso] pSrU; egkçq ds le&lkef;d Fks] ;g rks lc yh&k¡fr tkurs gSaA vle esa çokl djrs le; eq>s vusd xksLokeh feysA muls visf{kr dke os vktdy djrs ugÈ gSaA mudks nku esa feyh mitkÅ tehu ds Ñf”k&mRiknu ds mi;ksx esa os vkuan eukrs jgrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd bu ouoklh vlaLÑr yksxksa ds lkFk ge dSls fey&tqy ldrs gSa\* ^gels fopkj&foe’kZ gks tkus ij os xksLokeh th gels lger gq,A dk;Z dh fn’kk esa igys dne ds ukrs lgkstu ds fy;s mudk ,d=hdj.k geus Lohdkj fd;kA ouoklh tutkfr;ksa ds usrkvksa dk ,d lEesyu gqvkA bl çdkj dk dk;ZØe os LoIu esa h ugÈ lksp ldrs FksA ,df=r vkus ij h lc lkFk

feydj ckrphr djus esa ladksp dj jgs FksA vkil esa gh ,df=r gksdj os okrkZyki dj jgs FksA eSaus mudks dgk fd ge lc ,d gh kjrekrk ds iq= ds ukrs kbZ gSaA ckrphr djrs&djrs esjh nk¡;h vkSj ck¡;È vksj ,d&,d bl çdkj nks çeq[kksa ds lkFk eSa kstu ds fy;s cSB x;kA os vk’p;Zpfdr gq,A ,sls lgkstu dh dYiuk muds fy;s vlao FkhA dk;Z dh ;g fn’kk gSA muls nwjh ij jgdj os vlaL—r gSa] vKkuh gSa] dguk mfpr ugÈ gksxkA muls fudVorhZ lacaèk gesa LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 9% i`- 234&35½

erkUrj.k dk [krjk vkSj ml ij mik; ,d ckj Jh xq#th ls iwNk x;k fd vle ds ouokfl;ksa dk cM+h ek=k esa bZlkbZ er esa ifjorZu fd;k tk jgk gS] mls dSls jksdk tk;s\ Jh xq#th us dgk& ^vius dks vle dh xM+cM+ rks ekywe gS ghA vle lc çdkj ds [krjs esa iM+k gSA ogk¡ ij vyx&vyx jkT; cukus dh ;kstuk h vius ‘kklu us cuk;h gSA vc ‘kklu pykus okys rks jktuhfr ds èkqjaèkj iq#”k gSa vkSj eSa rks jktuhfr tkurk ugÈA ijarq eq>s yxrk gS fd mUgksaus viuh jktuhfr dh prqjkbZ esa tks dqN dke fd;k gS] og vle çkar vkSj mlds dkj.k lexz kjr ds fy;s ;adj ladV mRié djus okyk gSA ;kus bZlkb;ksa ds ncko esa vkdj ml {ks= dks tgk¡ ij 70 çfr’kr ,sls xSj&bZlkbZ yksx jgrs gSa] ftudks gekjs ‘kkld tutkfr;k¡] igkM+h tkfr;k¡] fxfj tu bR;kfn uke nsdj fganw lekt ls i`Fkd j[krs gSa] dks bZlkb;ksa ds f’kdkj ds :i esa muds gkFk esa NksM+ fn;k gS] tks dh h kjr ds lkFk lPpkbZ ls ugÈ jgsaxsA ukxk igkfM+;ksa esa pyus okyk foæksg rks vkidks ekywe gS ghA mlh çdkj dh iqujko`fÙk loZnwj djds laiw.kZ vle ekuks ladVxzLr dj nsus dh ;g ;kstuk gekjs cM+s usrkvksa dks lw>h] ;g cM+s vk'p;Z vkSj nq%[k dh ckr gSA*

laoknghurk ds nq”ifj.kke ^;gk¡ ij tks bZlkbZ cus gSa] os igys oS”.ko FksA ;gk¡ ij ,d egkiq#”k Jh ‘kadjnso gq;s gSaA ftuds fuokZ.k dks 24 vxLr 1968] dks 400 o”kZ iw.kZ gq;s gSaA mudh Le`fr esa vius yksxksa }kjk dqN dk;ZØe djus dk ç;Ru fd;k x;kA [kkl dj vle esa] tgk¡ ij mudk dqN fo’ks”k LFkku gSA ,sls ghfrulqfd;k uke ds uxj esa cgqr cM+k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gqvkA ogk¡ ij Jh ‘kadjnso egkiq#”k }kjk çLFkkfir dqN eB gSa ftudks l= cksyrs gSaA gjsd l= ds çeq[k dks l=kfèkdkj dgk tkrk gSA dqN çeq[k eB czãiq= unh ds ektqyh uked ,d cM+s }hi esa gSa] ijarq vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ,d gh }hi esa jgus okys ;s eBkèkh’k xr nks rhu ‘krkfCn;ksa esa ,d nwljs ls ugÈ feysA tc ;s pkjksa çFke ckj vle ds fo’o fganw ifj”kn ds lEesyu esa feys rc ,d nwljs ls iwNk fd os dkSu gSa\ }hi cM+k gS& ;g ckr lp gS ijarq cgqr nwj rks tkuk ugÈ FkkA dqN gh ehyksa ds vanj gSA vius ,d egkiq#”k ds vuq;k;h ds :i esa lc jgrs gSaA ij fdlus fdldks feyus ds fy;s tkuk\ igys vius ?kj ls dkSu tk;s] fQj og cM+k gksxk fd eSa cM+k gksÅ¡xk\ irk ugÈ dkSu&dkSu ls fopkj eu esa vk;s gksaxs] xoku tkus] ysfdu os x;s ugÈA*

laidZ dk lq[kn ifj.kke ^bZ'oj dh dqN ,slh —ik gqbZ fd fo’o fganw ifj”kn ds ukrs tks dke gqvk] blds dkj.k vius ç;kx ds lEesyu esa buesa ls ,d çeq[k l=kfèkdkj vk;sA fQj mudh lgk;rk ls vkSj mudh çsj.kk ls lh l=kfèkdkj Ms<+&nks lky i’pkr~ vle esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa vk,A ml le; mu lcls ckrphr gqbZA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ;s lc fxfj {ks=ksa esa jgus okys vki ds vuq;k;h gSaA tc muls ;g iwNk x;k

fd muds ikl vki esa ls dksbZ tkrk gS D;k\ mudk ekxZn’kZu dkSu djsxk\ le;≤ ij mudks xoku ds uke ls tu&iwtu djuk dkSu fl[kk,xk\ muds var%dj.k dh] vius lekt dh] èkeZ dh J)k dks dkSu iôk j[ksxk\ os oa’kijaijk ls vkids l= ds f’k”; gSa] mudk ekxZn’kZu djus dk tks Lokkfod vfèkdkj gS] mldks foLe`r dj ge pysa] ;g Bhd gksxk D;k\ rc lcus dgk fd ;g ckr gekjh vksj ls Bhd ugÈ gqbZ gS vkSj ge bl pht dks Bhd djsaxsA mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks ‘kq: h fd;k gSA dqN yksxksa dks dk;Z djus ds fy;s mu {ks=ksa esa stkA mldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd mUgksaus ogk¡ ij tu djus ds fy;s ,d NksVk lk dejk cuk fy;kA ogk¡ ij vklikl ds tks iqjkus fganw oS”.ko gS]a mudks ysdj tu dhrZu vkja fd;kA Jhear ‘kadjnso egkiq#”k ds cus gq, tks tu gSa] mudk xk;u fd;k vkSj kxor dk ikB djus yxsA* ^mudks tu djrs gq;s ns[kdj tks bZlkbZ cus gq;s Fks] mudh h bPNk gqbZ vkSj os h tu djus ds fy;s ogk¡ vkdj cSBus yxsA tu djkus okyk fo’o fganw ifj”kn dk tks dk;ZdrkZ Fkk mlus iwNk fd kbZ] rqe rks bZlkbZ gks] ;gk¡ dSls vk x;s\ mUgksaus dgk ge dkgs ds bZlkbZ\ gedks rks ,sls gh tksj&tcjnLrh ls bZlkbZ cuk;k x;k FkkA gedks rks bl tu esa vkuan vkrk gSA bZlkbZ cuus esa og vkuan ugÈ vkrkA gedks vius esa ys yksA ;g bZ'oj dh vPNh —ik jgh fd muds fganw uke Fks] mudks h fganw cuk fy;kA* ^vc gekjs ogk¡ ds l=kfèkdkj h bldks ekuus yxsA bl çdkj ls ;g tks vkØe.k vk;k gS] bl vkØe.k ls dsoy viuh j{kk ugÈ rks çR;kØe.k djds] vius ls fcNqM+k gqvk lekt gS] mu lcdks vius vanj lekfo”V dj vkØe.kdkjh dh ‘kfä vkfn& fu”ç] fucZy vkSj u”V dj nsus dh vko’;drk gSA bl vko’;drk ds vuqlkj gh dqN dk;Z djus dk ç;Ru pyrk gSA* ^bl lacaèk esa vkSj ,d ckr eSa cksy jgk gw¡A dqN fnu ckn tux.kuk gksus okyh gSA gesa cgqr gh lrdZ jguk iM+sxkA ;g rks vuqo dh ckr gS fd tux.kuk esa >wBs vk¡dM+s nsdj viuh la[;k c<+kus dk dke bLyke vuq;kf;;ksa us fd;k gSA caxky esa dqN o”kZ igys ¼LorU=rk ds iwoZ½ fganw dh rqyuk esa mudh la[;k de FkhA nl o”kZ ds ckn gqbZ x.kuk esa og vfèkd gks x;h vkSj fganw dh deA ml le; dh jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr esa vius usrkvksa us tux.kuk dk cfg”dkj djus dks dgk blfy;s fganqvksa us uke ugÈ fy[kk,] la[;k ugÈ fy[kkbZA eqlyekuksa us pkj vkneh dh txg pkSng vkneh fy[kkdj la[;k c<+kbZA ;g lao blfy;s gqvk fd fé&fé jax ds cqjds iguus ls iq#”k h óh dk uke ysdj nl&nl ckj viuk uke fy[kk ldrk gSA ukxiqj ds ,d tux.kuk ds le; eSa FkkA ml le; yksxksa dks lrdZ fd;k fd kbZ ns[k ysukA rc ogk¡ ij vPNs nk<+h ew¡N okys ijarq óh dk os’k fy;s gq, óh dk uke crkdj viuh la[;k fy[kokrs idM+s x;sA ,slk gqvk gS] fQj ls gks ldrk gSA blfy;s lcdks lrdZ jguk pkfg,A* ^nwljh lrdZrk dh ckr gS fd lc Lo;a dks fganw fy[kok,¡A fé&fé iaFk vFkok igkM+h tkfr;ksa dk uke ysdj tux.kuk esa mifLFkr u gksaA dksbZ [kklh gks] dksbZ t;afr;k gks] dksbZ MQyk gks] fefdj gks] ukxk gks] dksbZ h gks] lc feydj vius dks fganw gh fy[kk,¡A dksbZ fdlh h er ;k iaFk dk vuq;k;h jgs] vkf[kj lc NksVs&cM+s iaFk ftl èkeZekxZ ds gSa] ge lcdk og ewy èkeZ fganw gh gSA* ^kjr dk jk”Vª&thou fganw thou gSA bl lR; dk foLej.k dj ge ;fn NksVs&NksVs vYila[;d xqVksa esa fokftr gksrs gSa rks eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ lekt vYila[;dksa dh hM+ esa cM+k xqV gksaxs rFkk cM+s xqVksa ds ukrs vius&vius çko {ks= esa vkfèkiR; LFkkfir djus dh fLFkfr esa vk;saxsA*

^eSa rks bl u;s cus es?kky; jkT; esa vius lc caèkqvksa ls çkFkZuk d:¡xk fd ftrus vius igkM+h ;k oU; {ks= ds jgus okys caèkq gSa] os lc fganw ds ukrs ,df=r gksa] viuk usr`Ro [kM+k djsaA vaxzstksa ds dky ls fganw dks fganqvksa ds fojksèk esa gh [kM+k djus dk tks “kM+;a= py jgk gS ftlds dkj.k vYila[;d gksrs gq;s h bZlkbZ ogk¡ gkoh gq;s gSa] bl “kM+;a= dks pwj&pwj djds bl çns’k ds lw= vius gkFkksa esa xzg.k djsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 5% i`- 88] 103&104] 110½

ukxk leL;k ¼ouoklh leL;k½ Jh xq#th 1950 esa çFke ckj vle esa ze.k ij vk;sA mlh le; ls muds çfriknu esa kjr ;g fganw jk”Vª gS] v[kaM vfokT; ekrk gS] ;g fopkj jgrk FkkA jktuhfrd LokFkZo’k NksVs&NksVs çns’k djus ls çknsf’kdrk&okn c<+sxk] bl lacaèk esa os lnSo lpsr FksA fdarq ljdkjh uhfr ds dkj.k iwok±py ds lkr VqdM+s gq,A fQj h viuh lkaL—frd ,drk lnSo tkx`r vkSj thfor j[kus dk dke la?k ds ekè;e ls os djrs FksA vc ge orZeku ukxk leL;k ds lanZ esa Jh xq#th ds fopkj vkSj lkoèkku ok.kh dk vè;;u djsaxsA 2 vDVwcj 1966 dks xqokgkVh esa gq;s fo’o fganq ifj”kn ds lEesyu esa Jh xq#th us dgk Fkk& ^ouksa esa rFkk igkM+ksa ij jgus okys vius caèkqvksa ds ikl vusd ‘krkfCn;ksa rd ge x;s ugÈA laiw.kZ :i ls ge mudks wy x;s] ,d çdkj ls muds fiNM+siu dks lgk¸; djrs jgsA fczfV’k yksx gekjh lekt O;oLFkk dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s djuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus vius kbZ&cguksa dks vkfnoklh] ouoklh] igkM+h] vkfn ,d ls ,d foärk lwpd uke fn;sA fons’kh ‘kkldksa }kjk vyxko dh ço`fÙk dk chtkjksi.k djus ds dqvfçk; dks u le> dj ge muds tky esa Q¡l x;sA vius bl fo’kky ns’k esa dqN yksxksa dks egkuxjksa esa] dqN yksxksa dks ‘kgjksa esa] cgqla[;dksa dks xk¡o esa rFkk dqN dks igkM+ksa esa jguk iM+sxkA fdarq ,slk lc gksus ij h D;k ge ,d ugÈ gSa\ lR; ;g gS fd ge bu yksxksa ds ikl dh x, gh ugÈA geus vius bu kbZ&cguksa dks vkèkqfud f’k{kk] laL—fr ,oa dyk dk ifjp; rd ugÈ djk;kA blfy;s budk fiNM+kiu Lokkfod gh gSA fdlh h lekt esa dqN yksx çxfr dj ysrs gSa rks dqN fiNM+s jgrs gSa] dqN nq%[kh vkSj dqN lq[kh gksrs gSaA dqN yksx f’k{kk&nh{kk ds lkèku çkIr u gksus ds dkj.k thou dh lq[k&lqfoÄkvksa ls oafpr jgdj nq%[k ,oa nfjærk dk thou fcrkrs gSa] fdarq blds fy;s ftEesokj gekjs fiNM+s kbZ cgu ugÈ] cfYd ge Lo;a gSaA* ^ns’k esa rFkk fons’kksa esa ,sls fganq gSa tks thou i)fr ls vufK gksus ds dkj.k ifo= laLdkj ,oa vkpkjksa ds fcuk thou ;kiu dj jgs gSaA tUe ls e`R;qi;±r gekjs fy;s dqN laLdkjksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ;s laLdkj gekjs thou ds vkn’kZ ,oa mís’;ksa dk iFkfunZs’k djrs gSaA tks bu laLdkjksa ls oafpr gSa] mUgsa viuh thou i)fr dks viukus ds fy;s gesa vkxzg djuk iM+sxkA ,sls yksx kjr ls cgqr nwj fons’kksa esa jgus okys gh ugÈ] vius gh bl ns’k esa] taxy] igkM+ ,oa danjkvksa esa h okl djrs gSaA bu lcdks vkt dh çpfyr k”kk esa fuEu] fiNM+s vkfn vusd ukeksa ls vffgr djuk ?kksj vU;k; gksxkA dqN ys[kdksa us fy[k fn;k fd ukxk fganw ugÈ gSa vkSj ge h ogh ckr dgus yxs fd os ouoklh] fxfjoklh] kbZ&cgu tM+ inkFkks± ds mikld gSaA ;s yksx lk¡i] o`{k] iRFkj] unh ,oa cknyksa dh iwtk djrs gSaA ,d ckj eSaus ,d jktuhfrd usrk ls ç’u fd;k& fganw ukxkvksa dks fdlh desVh] vk;ksx vFkok ljdkj esa D;ksa ugÈ fy;k tkrk\ fdlh leL;k ij fopkj &foe’kZ esa mudks D;ksa ugÈ cqykrs] tcfd bZlkbZ èkeZ esa èkek±rfjr ukxkvksa ls budh la[;k cgqr T;knk gS\ mUgksaus dgk] ;s yksx dsoy ç—fr ds

mikld gSa] fganw ugÈ gSaA os dguk pkgrs Fks fd ;s dsoy tM+ inkFkZ] o`{k ,oa i’kq&if{k;ksa dh iwtk djrs gSa blfy;s fganw ugÈ gks ldrsA eSaus mUgsa dgk eSa h vU; fganv q ksa dh rjg oVo`{k ,oa lk¡i dh iwtk djrk gw¡sA rc D;k eSa fganw ugÈ gw¡\ lc fganw çÑfr&iwtd gSaA vius ns’k esa lk¡i vkSj igkM+] o`{k vkSj unh dh iwtk dkSu ugÈ djrk\ ge xoku dks loZO;kih ekurs gSa vkSj lh dks xoku ds çrhd Lo:i ekudj iwtk djrs gSaA xoku lqczã.;e~ ds eafnj esa liZ vkSj e;wj] f’ko ds eafnj esa uanh] jke ds eafnj esa canj vkSj xoku fo”.kq ds eafnj esa x#M+ vkfn xoku ds çrhdksa dh fganw mikluk djrs gSaA ukxiapeh liZ iwtk dk ,d mRlo gS] ftldk fganw iapkax ds vuqlkj loZ= ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 5% i`-56&57½ ^dqN o”kZ iwoZ iafMr usg: ukxk&ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa çokl ij x;s FksA ogk¡ dqN yksx i`Fkd Lora= jkT; dh ek¡x ds fy;s mUgsa lkoZtfud lk esa ,d Le`fr i= nsuk pkgrs Fks ijarq LFkkuh; vfèkdkfj;ksa us bldh vuqefr ugÈ nhA fojksèk Lo:i 3000 ukxk ,d lkFk mB [kM+s gq, vkSj tSls gh iafMr usg: k”k.k nsus okys Fks] oss lk NksM+dj pys x;sA iafMr usg: us bls futh vieku le>k vkSj dguk vkja fd;k fd fons’kh fe’kujh bl ns’k esa nwf”kr] jk”Vªfojksèkh “kM+;a= jp jgs gSaA blds iwoZ os vc rd dh mudh ekuo&lsok dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh lc vksj ç’kalk gh djrs Fks vkSj tc dksbZ LFkkuh; iknjh dkfMZuy cu tkrk Fkk] rks bls os vius ns’k dk cM+k lEeku gqvk& ,slh ?kks”k.kk rd fd;k djrs FksA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 11% i`-249½ ^eè;çns’k ljdkj us bZlkbZ èkeZ çpkjdksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa ds lacaÄ esa lwpuk nsus ds fy, mPp U;k;ky; ds vodk’k çkIr U;k;kèkh’k Jh fu;ksxh dh vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr xBu dh FkhA mUgksaus èkek±rfjr bZlkbZ;ksa] bZlkbZ èkeZ çpkjdksa rFkk vU;kU; yksxksa ls saV dj 1957 esa ,d yack çfrosnu fn;k] mldk lkj bl çdkj gS& bZlkbZ èkeZçpkjdksa ds lh vkSnk;Ziw.kZ dk;Z mudh èkek±rj.k dh xfrfofèk;ksa dks pykus ds fy;s ,d vkoj.k ek= gSaA ksys&kys yksxksa dks dh =Lr djds vkSj dh çyksu }kjk vkdf”kZr dj os viuk mi;qZä dk;Z djrs gSaA bu xfrfofèk;ksa ds ewy esa mudh ;g egÙokdk¡{kk gS fd mudh la[;k dh ‘kfä o vkèkkj ij vius fy;s ,d vyx bZlkbZ jkT; cuk fy;k tk;s] os blh ,d mís’; ls djksM+ksa #i;s O;; dj jgs gSaA*

iknfjLrku ds fy;s ^vle esa ukxkySaM dh l`f”V bl ckr dk Toyar mnkgj.k gSA ukxkySaM esa tks [kqyk foæksg py jgk gS] og bZlkbZ çpkjdksa }kjk gh lapkfyr gS] bl rF; dks iafMr usg: us Lohdkj fd;k gS] fdarq gekjh ljdkj le;≤ ij ns’k dks ;g crkus esa ugÈ Fkdrh fd ogk¡ ‘kkafr LFkkfir gks x;h gSA pkgs nwljs gh fnu ogk¡ ls lekpkj D;ksa u vk, fd dksbZ Vªsu ywV yh xbZ] dksbZ iqy mM+k fn;k x;k vFkok gekjh QkSt ds dqN toku ekj fn;s x;sA tc yksdlk esa ;g ç’u fd;k x;k fd foæksfg;ksa ds vfèkdkj esa brus cM+s ifjek.k esa ‘kókó vkSj xksyk ck:n dSls igq¡ps\ rks mÙkj ;g fn;k x;k fd xr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds le; tc tkikuh kx jgs Fks] rc gfFk;kjksa dk kj
h Li”V gS fd os gfFk;kj fdl çdkj muds vfèkdkj esa vk, gksaxsA tks vejhdh gfFk;kj ikfdLrku esa vkrs gSa] os vle esa bZlkbZ èkeZ çpkjdksa dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;s tkrs gSaA* ^bl çdkj foæksg pyrk jgk gS] fQj h gekjs usrkvksa us vkaf’kd :i ls budh ek¡x dks Lohdkj dj ukxkySaM dh LFkkiuk dj nh gSA blds fo”k; esa ;g vfu”Vlwpd y{k.k gS fd ;g lhèkk fons’k ea=ky; }kjk ç’kkflr gSA* ^ncko nks çdkj ds gksrs gSaA ,d rks vkarfjd foæksg gS] tks muds }kjk çkIr dh x;h vkaf’kd lQyrk ds dkj.k vc h py jgk gS vkSj ftldk osx c<+rk tk jgk gSA ukxkySaSM cukus ds gekjs fu.kZ; ds i'pkr~ h gekjk ,d gokbZ tgkt fxjk fn;k x;kA* ^f}rh; çdkj dk ncko varjkZ”Vªh; gSA gesa Kkr gS fd foæksgh ukxkvksa dk usrk fQtks ikfdLrku rFkk dqN vU; ‘kfä;ksa dh lgk;rk ls gekjs ns’k ls xk;c gksdj baXySM a pyk x;k gSA mls ,d çfl) bZlkbZ èkeZ çpkjd ekbdsy LdkV us vkJ; fn;k] ftlus gekjs lEeku dks èkôk igq¡pkus okys vusd çdkj ds oäO; nsus ds fy;s mls çksRlkfgr fd;kA gekjs usrkvksa us lalkj esa ‘kkafr LFkkid gksus ds vius lEeku dks nk¡o ij yxkus ls ukxkySaM dks ns Mkyuk vfèkd Js;Ldj le>k] D;ksafd os vius varjkZ”Vªh; lEeku ds çfr] og dqN h D;ksa u gks] vfr dksey g`n; gSaA vc mUgksaus mudks vkSj vfèkd Lok;Ùk ‘kklukfèkdkj nsus dh n`f”V ls ukxk foæksfg;ksa ds lkFk ‘kkafrokrkZ vkja dh gS rFkk ml ‘kkafr fu;kstu ds ,d lnL; ds :i esa ml lTtu ekbdsy LdkV dks h j[kk gSA gekjs usrk vius dks ‘kkafr&fuekZrk çnf’kZr djus ds fy;s ns’k&foktu dks vR;ar lLrk iq.; le>rs gSaA varjkZ”Vªh; ncko c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA vr% vk'p;Z ugÈ gksxk fd fudV fo”; esa gh ukxkySaM vyx gks tk, rFkk bZlkbZ èkek±èkksa ds opZLo rFkk vkfèkiR; okyk ,d Lora= jkT; cu tk;sA* ^vkt ukxkySaM ds ukxfjd ,d iw.kZ jkT; dh fLFkfr çkIr dj vU; jkT;ksa ds leku vfèkdkj ikrs gSaA ukxkySaM bZlkbZ fo’okl dks ekuus okyk jkT; cuk gSA txg&txg ij ukxkySaM QkWj ØkbLV ds ukjs pyrs gSaA ffÙki=d yxrs gSaA lh bZlkbZ ioks± ij NqÍh jgrh gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 11% i`- 202&204½

i= }kjk çsj.kk i= ys[ku ,d dyk gSSA vius ls nwj jgs O;fä;ksa dks vius varjre dh kouk,¡ ‘kCn:i esa voxr djkus dk ekè;e gksrk gS i=A bl i= ls nwj ls laidZ djus dk mi;ksx Jh xq#th c[kwch ls djrs FksA ;|fi çkar esa mudk ze.k ,d ;k nks ckj gh o”kZ esa gksrk Fkk fdarq gj nks rhu ekl ds ckn mudk vius gLrk{kj esa i= vkrk FkkA lkekU;r% i= ds çkja esa dq’ky dkeuk] ckn esa vius ze.k dk mYys[k] c<+rs la?kdk;Z dk fooj.k vkfn jgrk FkkA fQj çkar dh ifjfLFkfr esa dSlh n`<+rk ls dke djuk bldk ekxZn’kZu jgrk FkkA vle ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fofoèk ç’uksa ,oa fofoèk le; ij vk;s dqN ekxZn’kZd i=ksa dks ;gk¡ çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

vle çns’k dk dk;Z] xkaèkhth dh gR;k ij yxk çfrcaèk gVus ds ckn fQj ‘kq: gqvkA fdarq mldks dqN O;ofLFkr Lo:i 1950 esa egkjk”Vª ls dqN çpkjd vkus ds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs vk;kA çkja ds çpkjdksa esa èkqcM+h esa Jh lqèkkdj ns’kikaMs] ukSxkao esa Jh eèkq fye;s] Jh ekèko esgsanys] Jh vIik dqyd.khZ] Jh in~ekdj o>s vkSj Jh fouk;d fye;s FksA Jh lqèkkdj ns’kikaMs vkSj Jh eèkqdj fye;s NksM+dj ckdh nks o”kZ esa okil pys x;sA u;s dk;Z{ks= esa tkus ij dke dSlk vkja djuk pkfg, bldk foospu djrs gq;s Jh xq#th us Jh lqèkkdj dks fy[kk gS& ^dk;Z esa mRlkg fuekZ.k gksus yxk gS] ;g i<+dj vR;ar vkuan gqvkA viuk eu vkuafnr jgk rks og mRlkg vius laidZ ds vU; caÄqvksa ds var%dj.k esa ços’k djrk gS rFkk mlesa ls dk;Zo`f) gksus yxrh gS] ;g bl le; vkius vuqo fd;k gksxk ghA vc LFkkuh; ;qodksa dk lg;ksx çkIr djsa rFkk mUgsa ‘kk[kk pykus] dk;ZØe O;ofLFkr :i ls ysus] Lo;alsodksa ls ckrphr djus] Lo;a ;ksX; fopkj djus vkfn ds fo”k; esa ekxZn’kZu djsa] rFkk mu ij vfèkd ftEesokjh lkSai dj mUgsa ;ksX; cukus dh vksj FkksM+k vfèkd è;ku nsaA blls uxj ds vU; yksxksa ls feyus] cksyus] vklikl ds LFkkuksa dk fujh{k.k dj ogk¡ ‘kk[kk [kksyus dk ç;kl djus ds fy;s vkidks vodk’k vkSj eu%LokLF; fey ldsxkA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 80½ çpkjd ds ukrs 9 o”kZ dke djus ds ckn fujk’kk ds ko vkuk dh&dh gks tkrk gSA ,sls ,d dk;ZdrkZ dks Jh xq#th us fy[kk& ^vkids i= dk vk’k; è;ku esa vk;kA dk;Z djrs jgrs gq;s ,slk gksrk gh gSA euq”; Loko ds vuq:i vusd nqcZyrk,¡ jgrh gSa ,oa mudk d”V gksrk gSA ;g h yxrk gS fd vkn’kZ cgqr Å¡pk gksus ls vukdyuh; gSA ijarq dk;Z dk fu'p; gks ,oa ,d gh Nyk¡x ls vkn’kZ rd igq¡pus dh vO;ogk;Z bPNk u j[krs gq;s Øe’k% mRØkar gks ldrs gSa] ;g è;ku esa j[kdj ml n`f”V ls ç;Ru pkyw j[kus dk fu'p; n`<+ gks] rks vlao lk yxus okyk dk;Z h lao gksrk gS] ijarq chp esa gh fujk’k gksdj fu’p; NksM+ nsus ls dqN h gkFk ugÈ yxrkA LodrZO; esa eXu jgdj] ;’kki;’k Jh ijes’oj ij lkSai dj] vkyl NksM+dj ç;Rujr jgsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz xzUFk 8% i`- 176½ vle çns’k esa c<+rh tk jgh eqlyekuksa dh la[;k] vR;kpkj vkSj fganqvksa dh vlgk;rk ds ckjs esa ,d dk;ZdrkZ ds vk;s i= ds mÙkj esa Jh xq#th fy[krs gSa ^vle dh fparktud ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh çkIr gqbZA vaxzstksa ds le; tks uhfr Fkh] ogh muds mÙkjkfÄdkjh fojklr esa çkIr vfèkdkj ls pyk jgs gSaA fganw lekt ij vfganqvksa }kjk fo’ks”kr% eqlyekuksa }kjk ?kkrd geys fd;s tk;sa ,oa fganq lekt ds vPNs&vPNs O;fä;ksa dks idM+dj mUgsa ltk nsus dk dke ‘kklu dj jgk gSA bl uhfr ds lkeus U;k;&nsork D;k dj ldrk gS\ blfy;s tc rd ;g okrkoj.k cny dj laiw.kZ ns’kj esa ‘kq) n`f”V ls jk”Vª ,oa mlds lc ç’uksa dh vksj ns[kus dk xq.k iSnk ugÈ gksrk gS] rc rd ;gh visf{kr ekudj vius dk;Z dk vuU;&lkèkkj.k&egÙo yksxksa ds è;ku esa yk nsus dk] mlesa ls dk;Z dh O;kfIr vkSj n`<+rk c<+kus] QyLo:i okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu ykuss dk th tku ls ç;Ru djuk ,oa vius lg;ksxh Lo;alsodksa dks vfèkd m|e’khyrk ls ç;Ru djus dks çksRlkgu nsuk& ;gh vfuok;Z gS] ;g le>dj dke esa fuR; u;k tks’k fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s ifjJe djsaA vius dk;Z dh lQyrk ds fcuk ns’k dk foxzg :ih fo”k u”V dj lqn`<+] lqlaxfBr] ,dkRerk :ih ve`r jk”Vª&thou esa Mkyus dk iq.; dk;Z vU; fdlh pkg ls ugÈ gks ldsxk] gksxk h ugÈA bl lR;] oLrqfLFkfrfu”B fo’okl ls ç;Ru fd;s tk;saA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`-177½

blh le; uoe~ Js.kh ds ,d eq[; f’k{kd us fy[ks i= ds mÙkj esa Jh xq#th us fy[kk& ^vle çkar dh fLFkfr dk irk yxk gSA vh rd mldk ;FkkFkZ Kku çkIr dj mfpr mik;&;kstuk djus dh cqf) ‘kkludrkZvksa esa mRié ugÈ gqbZ] ;g nqkZX; dg dj jksus ls dke ugÈ curkA var%dj.k iwoZd ç;kl djuk vko’;d gSA vius dk;Z ds }kjk tks ,dkRe&cksèk rFkk Lusglaié O;ogkj fuekZ.k djus dk ç;kl py jgk gS] ogh bl nqjkoLFkk dks nwj djus dk mik; gSA vr% O;fä&O;fä dks le>k dj vius dk;Z esa ykuk] vius ln~O;ogkj dh] fu%LokFkZ jk”Vªko dh] vf[ky kjr ds ,dRo dh f’k{kk nsuk] vuq’kklu ds ifo= lw= esa lcdks vkc) djuk rFkk bl gsrq vikj ifjJe djrs jguk vko’;d gSA vc ok;qeaMy dqN ‘kkar gqvk gS] blesa fo’ks”k m|ksx ls vfèkd ‘kkafr vkSj ln~Hkko çLFkkfir dj dk;Z ds fy;s vuqdwyrk fuekZ.k djus dk fujarj ç;kl gksA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8- i`- 199½ çns’k dh fLFkfr xahj gkssrh x;hA eqlyekuksa dh dwVuhfr ls vlfe;k vkSj caxkyh fganqvksa esa euksekfyU; rFkk oSeuL; c<+dj mldk fgalk vkSj vkxtuh esa çLQksV gqvkA ml fLFkfr esa fy[ks ,d Lo;alsod ds i= ds mÙkj esa Jh xq#th us ekxZn’kZu fd;k & ^vius dk;Z dh vko’;drk dks è;ku esa ysaA ftu ds eu nq%[k ls Mwc x;s gSa os Lo;a bl xM+rs jgs] vkSj fonsf’k;ksa dh ckgqvksa esa jrs jgs& ifj.kker% xr lglz o”kZ] mÙkjksÙkj gekjk vèk%iru rFkk loZuk’k gksrk jgkA fQj h mlh vkilh dyg esa ge vkt h eXu gSaA vkt h ge ‘k=q dks çR;{kkçR;{k jhfr ls lgk;wr gks jgs gSaA bl esa ugÈ vkrkA vkidh koukvksa dks lkSE; djuk rFkk nq%[k ‘keu djuk dsoy dky ,oa

txTtufu ds gkFkksa esa gSA ge vc ml txnack dh çkFkZuk djsa fd og gesa ‘kq) rFkk fuLokFkZ Kku çnku djsA* ^bl nq%[ke; voLFkk esa loZçdkj dh ‘kfä] ‘kkafr ,oa ‘kq)rk ds ewy&lzksr bZ'oj ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd og vkidks èkS;Z ns vkSj lc ckrksa dk leqfpr ewY;ekiu dj vius fuR; O;kogkfjd drZO; vki larks”kiw.kZ rRijrk ls iw.kZ dj ldsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 204½ dk;Z djrs le; dbZ ckj fujk’kk esa vkdj çpkjd okil ykSVrk gSA dbZ ckj vius lgdkjh dk;ZdrkZvksa ds O;ogkj ;k ckrksa ls #”V gksdj ?kj tkuk pkgrk gSA fQj dbZ ckj lkspdj [kqn dks l¡kydj dk;Z esa yxk jgrk gSA ,sls ,d çkar ds T;s”B dk;ZdrkZ dks Jh xq#th dk i= gS& ^vius eu dh voLFkk vkius fy[kh gSA eSaus vuqeku ls rFkk vkils gksus okyh FkksM+h cgqr ckrphr ls cgqr igys gh mldk irk yxk;k FkkA ijarq ;ksX; le; ij gh ml lacaèk esa cksyuk iM+s rks vkils dqN dgus dk fopkj dj eSa LoLFk jgkA vc vkius Lo;a vius foosd ls rFkk n`<+&bPNk&’kfä ls vius eu dks iôk dj fy;k gSA vr% esjs fy;s dgus dks dqN ‘ks”k ugÈ gSA fdlh dks dk;Zfuo`Ùk gksrs ns[kus ls ;k fdlh dh vU; dksbZ =qfV ;k voLFkk ds dkj.k viuk eu fopfyr D;ksa gksuk pkfg,\ rks h gksrk gS] ;g vuqo gSA ,sls le; çcy foosd gh viuk lgkjk gksdj vius dks vius è;s; ekxZ ij cuk j[k ldrk gSA blh ‘kq) foosd dh ‘kfä ls vkius ;ksX; fu'p; fd;k gS] bldh eq>s vrho çlérk gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 229½ vle kjr dk ,d lhekUrorhZ çns’k gksus ds dkj.k ;q) foxzgkfn esa ‘k=q dk igyk geyk mls >syuk iM+rk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ds Lo;alos dksa dks fo’ks”k :i ls lkoèkku djrs gq, Jh xq#th us 1962 esa kjr phu ;q) ds le; Lo;alsodksa ls dqN Lokkfod vis{kkvksa dk funZs”k djrs gq, fy[kk& ^xr dbZ o”kks± ls ikfdLrku] vle rFkk caxky esa vius ukxfjd ?kqlkdj lhekvksa ij kjh ek=k esa fl)rk dj rFkk d’ehj o iatkc esa ;koPND;¼;Fkklao½ ?kqlus ds fy;s vuqdwy dky dh os ekuks çrh{kk dj jgs gSaA phu dks lhek ikj gVkus ds c`grç;kl esa kjr dks my>k ns[kdj ‘k=q dk ladV viuh lqlafèk bl uhfr ij pyus okys ikfdLrkuh usrk vkt dh kjr dh ifjfLFkfr dks vR;ar vuqdwy dky le>sa rks vk'p;Z ugÈA kjrh; ‘kklu dks lrdZ jgdj ,slh fl)rk j[kus rFkk ;Fkk lao fe=rk dk lacaèk cuk;s j[kus dk ç;Ru djuk iM+sxk] rkfd mUgsa ,slk lkgl u gks ldsA ;g ‘kklu dk drZO; gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 3% i`- 32½ ^loZ lkekU; turk dks rFkk vius Lo;alsod caèkqvksa dks blls lacafÄr egÙo dk dke djuk gSA ns’kj esa ikfdLrkuh eukso`fÙk ds vufxur yksx jgrs gSaA dqN o”kks± ls muds fopkj] mudh xfrfofèk;k¡] lansgkLin jgh gSaA buds }kjk ns’kj esa ;k dqN pqus gq;s {ks=ksa esa mFky&iqFky epkdj] naxk&Qlkn [kM+k dj] ‘kkafr&lqO;oLFkk u”V dj] vkrad ,oa ng’kr dk ok;qeaMy fuekZ.k djuk rFkk mlds }kjk ikfdLrku dh vkØe.kdkjh uhfr dk i`“Biks”k.k ,oa lgk;rk gksuk] vlao ekuuk cM+h wy gksxhA foxr dqN dky ls dbZ çkarksa esa bu ikfdLrkuh rÙoksa us kjrh; dE;qfuLVksa ls esy fd;k gSA vusd çkarksa esa rks dE;qfuLV pksyk igu j[kk gSA bl ifjfLFkfr dks le> dj lw{e&n`f”V ls lc foLQksVd dsaæksa dk irk yxkdj] muls turk dks lkoèkku djuk rFkk LFkku&LFkku ij lekt dh laxfBr ‘kfä ls mudh vfu”V xfrfofèk;k¡ vlao gksa] ,slk çkoh] tkx`r ok;qeaMy cukdj j[kuk vR;ko’;d gSA vkt dh fLFkfr esa

vius lekt ds] jk”Vª ds] ‘kklu dh ihB esa dksbZ vdLekr Nqjk u ?kksai lds bruh n{krk lcls visf{kr gSA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 3% i`- 32½ bl lkoèkku ok.kh dh lR;rk 1971 ds ;q) esa è;ku vk;hA ml le; ds çkar çpkjd Jh Jhdkar tks’kh dks 3-12-71 ds i= esa Jh xq#th us fy[kk gS& ^dy lk;adky çl`r lekpkj ds vuqlkj dy vkSj vkt vxjryk ij vkØe.k gqvk gSA vkØe.k dk flyflyk vU;kU; {ks= esa c<+ jgk gS vkSj çR;{k ;q) vkja gksus tSlh fLFkfr cuh gSA dy ;k ijlksa ;q) ?kksf”kr gksrk gS rks vk'p;Z u gksA l| ifjfLFkfr esa yksxksa esa ,drk dk;e j[kus dk] viuh lsuk ds ckjs esa vknj ,oa çse js lg;ksx dh ln~Hkkouk o`f)axr djus dk vkSj çkar esa ‘kkafr j[kus dk fopkj çl`r djuk vR;ar vko’;d gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ge vius lh ifjfprksa ds ekè;e ls] lekt ds lh vax&çR;axksa dks bu fopkjksa ls çkfor djus dk miØe tksj&’kksj ls vkja djsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 387½ dkuiqj ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ ds çpkjd fudyus ij mudks Jh xq#th }kjk fn;k ikFks; %& ^dk;Z djrs le; dqN ckrsa è;ku esa j[kuk vko’;d gSA ?kj esa iwT; firkth dks fu;fer :i ls i= stuk pkfg,A mUgsa vkSj fo’ks”kdj iwT; ekrkth dks fpark yxh jgrh gSA fu;e ls i= stdj viuk dq’ky lekpkj nsrs jgus ls mudks larks”k gksxkA vius LokLF; dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A lw;ZueLdkj] fu;fer O;k;ke vkSj [kkus&ihus esa vfu;ferrk dk R;kx yk&tud jgsxkA vius {ks= esa lcls vPNs Lusg ds lacèa k j[kuk pkfg,A vkyL;jfgr gksdj lcls feyuk&tqyuk] lgk;rk djuk vkfn mfpr O;ogkj vko’;d gSA iqjkus Lo;alsod caÄqvksa dk ;ksX; lEeku dj mUgsa dk;Z dk nkf;Ro mBkus ds fy;s çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A fdlh ij #”V gksdj Vhdk&fVIi.kh u dj eèkqj&ok.kh ls] eèkqj&O;ogkj ls lc dks dk;Zço.k djuk iM+rk gSA u,&u, yksxksa ls feydj muds ân; esa vius ns’k] èkeZ] laL—fr] lekt] jk”Vª ds fo”k; esa çse] J)k ,oa drZO;kouk txkdj os la?k ds Lo;alsod cusaxs] ,slk fujarj ç;kl djus ls vkSj çfrfnu dh mifLFkfr] fu;ferrk] dk;ZØeksa dk vH;kl djk ysus ls ‘kk[kk ds :i esa pyus okyk viuk dk;Z lqpk# :i ls py ldsxk vkSj pkjksa vksj vPNk ok;qeaMy cu ldsxkA* ^bu lc m|ksxksa esa tks le; fjä jgsxk] mldk mi;ksx ln~xzaFk iBu esa] vius è;s; ds fparu esa gks] blls viuh ckSf)d ;ksX;rk c<+sxh] lRlaLdkj çcy gksaxs vkSj yksxksa ds var%dj.k esa vius fy;s J)k rFkk vknj c<+sxkA dk;Z ds fy, ;g cgqr midkjd gSA la{ksi esa mÙke ç;Ru dj vki ;’k çkIr djsaA* ¼Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 351½

ckèkkvksa dh ijokg ugha dks;ys dh ekyxkM+h esa h ;k=k lu~ 1960 ds fnuksa esa vle ds vUnj fons’kh “kM+;a= ds dkj.k QSyk, x, k”kk;h fookn us h”k.k :i èkkj.k dj fy;k vkSj bl dkj.k vlfe;k rFkk ck¡xyk&k”kh cUèkqvksa ds eè; }s”k fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA

,sls le; esa Jh xq#th dk vle esa ze.k py jgk FkkA vxjryk dk dk;ZØe dj os f’kypj ig¡qps vkSj Vªsu ls ykefMax rd rks vk x,] fdUrq vkxs dksbZ Vªsu ugÈ FkhA uxk¡o esa dk;ZØe Fkk] Lo;alsodksa ds lkFk lSdM+ksa yksx h Jh xq#th dks lquus vk, FksA mlh le; dks;ys ls jh ,d ekyxkM+h vk xbZA Jh xq#th us dks;ys dh ekyxkM+h esa cSBdj tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA Jh vkckth] Jh jkeflagth rks dks;yk js fMCcksa esa dks;ys ds Åij cSB x;sA Jh xq#th dks Mªkboj us vius ikl cSBus dh vuqefr ns nh vkSj Jh xq#th batu :e esa cSBdj gkstkbZ vk,A gkstkbZ ls dkj }kjk uxk¡o esa lhèks dk;ZØe LFky ij igq¡ps fdUrq ml le; èotkorj.k gks jgk FkkA Jh xq#th nkSM+rs gq, eap ij igq¡ps] okEko`r~ dh vkKk gqbZ] lh us viuk&viuk LFkku xzg.k fd;k vkSj Jh xq#th dk vR;Ur çsj.kknk;h] lelkef;d mn~cksèku gqvk ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd& ^ge lh kjrekrk dh lUrku gSaA fdlh h çdkj ds k”kk;h fo}s”k dh dYiuk h djuk iki gSA lh k”kk&k”kh fgUnqvksa dks feydj jguk] laxfBr gksuk gh vkt dh vko’;drk gSA* ml le; vle dh mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muds ekxZn’ku dk nwjxkeh ;ksX; ifj.kke gqvkA

taxy dh B.Mjh jkr vkSj 5 fd0eh0 dh iSny ;k=k lu~ 1964 dk Jh xq#th dk çokl dbZ vFkks± esa Lej.kh; jgkA 8 tuojh dks èkqcM+h esa fnuj ds dk;ZØe dj Jh xq#th] Jh vkckth rFkk Jh jkeflagth Qdhjk xzke ds fy, eksVjdkj ls fudysA ogk¡ ls jsyxkM+h idM+dj xqokgkVh tkuk FkkA vh LVs’ku 5 fd0eh0 nwj Fkk fd dkj esa iSVªksy lekIr gks x;kA dM+kds dh lnhZ] B.Mh gok] jkf= dk vUèkdkj vkSj taxy dh lqulku lM+dA Jh xq#th us iSny pyus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj rst xfr ls os py iM+sA lh us mudk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj jkf= dk vUèkdkj phjrs Jh xq#th le; ij LVs’ku vk igq¡psA jsyxkM+h fey xbZ vkSj vkxs dk çokl tkjh jgkA

czãiq= dk çp.M çokg] vUèksjk vkSj og NksVh uko mi;qZä çokl Øe esa xqokgkVh dk dk;ZØe lekIr djds foeku ls rstiqj tkuk Fkk fdUrq foeku vk;k gh ugÈA Jh xq#th eksVj dkj }kjk rstiqj igq¡ps] dk;ZØe gqvk vkSj vc frulqfd;k tkuk Fkk fdUrq fQj foeku LFkfxr gks x;kA czãiq= ikj djus ds fy, cM+k LVhej h ugÈ FkkA vc czãiq= dk çcy çokg ikj djus ds fy, ,d NksVh lh ukSdk fn[kykbZ iM+hA lh vleatl esa iM+s Fks fd D;k fd;k tk,\ Mjrs&Mjrs ml NksVh uko dk ukfod rS;kj gqvkA fo’kky czãiq= dk osx ns[kdj lh dks ; yxus yxkA fdlh h {k.k vugksuh dh lakouk è;ku esa vkus yxh] fdUrq Jh xq#th us çq dk Lej.k fd;k vkSj dgk pyks blh ukSdk ls pysaxs vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs og uUgh lh ukSdk czãiq= dks ikj djrs gq, c<+ pyhA ?ku?kksj vUèksjk] v’kkUr çokg fdUrq ukSdk esa cSBk ‘kkUr ;ksxh& lh dh fgEer c¡èkkus dks i;kZIr FkkA Jh vkckth] Jh jkeflagth ,oa dqN Lo;alsodksa dks ysdj ukfod viuh uko dks ysdj fly?kkV ij igq¡p gh x;k] rc lh dh tku esa tku vkbZA Jh xq#th dh laè;k dk le; gks pqdk Fkk] fdUrq czãiq= ds fdukjs dksbZ LFkku ugÈ fey ik jgk FkkA ftl uko ls Jh xq#th vh vk, Fks mldk ukfod eqlyeku Fkk fdUrq Jh xq#th ds vkReh; O;ogkj ls og cgqr çkfor FkkA mlus Jh xq#th dh laè;k gsrq viuh >ksaiM+h esa vkus dk fuosnu fd;k vkSj Jh xq#th lg”kZ ml eqlyeku ukfod dh >ksaiM+h esa bZ’oj&vkjkèkuk esa yhu gks x,] ml ijekRek dh —ik ls gh rks lc lq;ksx feyrk jgk FkkA