Shamatti Parta

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AA JhAA

lgefr i= ,oe /kks"k.kk i= eSa izHkqn;ky iq= Jh lqok tkfr czkge.k fuoklh xzke chyok rglhy lkaxkusj ftyk t;iqj jktLFkku dk gwa %& tks fd xzke chyok rglhy lkaxkusj ftyk t;iqj esa fLFkr vkjkth [kljk uEcj 363] 364] 394] 400] 402] 406] 700] 701 703] 705 o 704 dqy fdrk 11 dqy jdck 28 ch/kk 3 fcLok tks rugk lqok ds uke ls gS [kljk uecj 736] 740 ls 749] 752 dqy fdrk 12 dqy jdck 17 ch/kk 6 fcLok ds fgLlk 1@2 [kljk uEcj 364] 401 o 407@1 fdrk 3 jdck 10 ch/kk 2 fcLok fgLlk 3@4 lqok iq= Jh ckyw ds uke gS ftlds u;s tehu ds [kljk uEcj 566] 627] 646] 632] 651] 649@2064] 628@2134] 631@2144] 568] 569] 572 ls

576] 612] 616] 618 ls 622 o 623 @2082] 513] 626] 647] 652] 653] 628@2135 o 512@2136 cus gSa A

2 tks fd mijksDr vkjkth dks lqok iq= Jh ckyw us esjh lgefr ls eSllZ fj)h fl)h MoyilZ tfj;s ikVZuj Jh jkts'k t;iqfj;k iq= Jh galjkt t;iqfj;k fuoklh ch&9 f'ko ekxZ cuhikdZ t;iqj dks fodz; dj fn;k gS A eSa mDr fodz; dh x;h Hkwfe esa [kkrsnkj ugh gwa u esjk dksbZ fgLlk gS A vxj esjk dksbZ fgLlk lqok ds }kjk cSBdj fd;s x;s caVokjs esa cusxk rks eSa vius fgLls dk fodz; ewY; lqok iq= ckyw ls izkIr dj ywaxk A vr% lqok iq= ckyw ds }kjk eSllZ fj)h fl)h MoyilZ dks fodz; dh xbZ Hkwfe ij esjk dskbZ ,rjkt ugh gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa eSa mDr Hkwfe ij fdlh izdkj dk dksVZ dsl okn fookn >xMk VUVk vkfn mRiUu ugh d:axk A tks fd mijksDr vkjkth ds lEcU/k esa tks nkok /kks"k.kk caVokjk o LFkkbZ fu"ks?kkKk dk U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh t;iqj ds ;gak fopkjk/khu gS mlesa jkthukek gks x;k gS A ml okn dks okfil ysus esa eq>s dksbZ ,rjkt ugh gS rFkk mDr nkosa dks eSa ugh pykuk

pkgrk ga o okn dks okfil ysus dk vkosnu izLrqr dj nwaxk A tks fd mDr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 145 lhvkj ihlh dk izdj.k pyk jgk gSA pwfd eSa mDr fodz; ls lger gwa vkSj gekjs vkil esa jkthukek Hkh gks x;k gS blfy;s /kkjk 145 lhvkjihlh ds izdj.k dks okfil ys ywaxk rFkk tks jde jhlhoj ds ikl tek gS mls lqok iq= ckyw gh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk A vr% ;g lgefr i=- esus iw.kZ gks'k gokl esa fcuk fdlh ncko ds fLFkj cqf) rFkk LoLFk fpr voLFkk esa fy][k fn;k gS rkfd oDr t:jr dke vkosa o lun jgsA gLrk{kj lgefrdrkZ %& xokg

xokg

AA Jh AA

%% bdjkjukek

%%

vkt ;g bdjkjukek vkt fnuakd jkeukjk;.k vk;q

dks

o"kZ iq= Jh ukjk;.k dqekor tkfr

dqekor fuoklh xzke iapk;r csxl Qrsgiqjk rglhy t;iqj fodszrk ftUgs bl bdjkjukeasa esa vkxs pydj 'kCn izFkei{k ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gS dh vksj ls cgd

Jh fufru oekZ vk;q ukbZ

o"kZ iq=

tkfr

fuoklh tkscusj ftyk t;iqj dszrk jktLFkku

ftUgs bl bdjkjukesa esa vkxs pydj 'kCn f}rh;i{k ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gS ds fgr esa bdjkjukek fuEu izdkj ls fu"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gS %&

2 tks fd izFkei{k ds LokfeRo o vf/kdkj ,d IykV la[;k 98 Jhjkeuxj dkyokM jksM >ksVokMk t;iqj esa fLFkr gS A ftldh uki iwoZ if'pe 45 QhV mRrj nf{k.k 36 QhV ftldk dqy {ks=Qy 180 oxZxt gS ftldh pkjksa lhekvksa esa iwoZ dh vksj jksM 30QhV pkSMh vken jQr ljdkjh if'pe dh vksj IykV uEcj 109 feyk gqvk mRrj dh vksj IykV la[;k 99 feyk gqvk rFkk nf{k.k dh vksj IykV uEcj 97 feyk gqvk fLFkr

gSaA mDr of.kZr IykV izFkei{k ds

uke ls Jhturk dks&vkijsfVo gkmflx lkSlk;Vh fy0 t;iqj jftLVªs'ku uEcj 1571,y dh ;kstuk vkbZ ,Q esa

tfj;s vkoaVui= ds }kjk vkoafVr gqvk gSA

ftlds ckcr pkgh x;h leLr jkf'k izFkei{k us mDr lfefr esa fu;ekuqlkj tek djk dj fnuakd 6 tqykbZ 1980 bZLoh dks ekSds ij okLrfod ekfydkuk dCtk

izkIr dj fy;kAmlh fnu dCtk izkIr dj fy;k A bl izdkj izFkei{k mijksDr IykV dk fcuk fdlh vU; O;fDr ds lhj ,oa lk>s ds ,dek= ekfyd Lokeh o vf/kdkjh gSA tks izFkei{k dh vkSj ds izR;sd izdkj ds >xMs&VUaVs] okn&fookn] tekur ,oa tulk/kkj.k vkfn ls eqDr gS ftls izFkei{k dks vius mi;ksx o miHkksx esa ysus jgu foØ; iq.; c['kh'k djus ds lEiw.kZ ekfydkuk LoRokf/kdkj izkIr gS ;g fd izFkei{k fodszrk dks orZeku esa :i;ksa dh vko';drk gksus ds dkj.k izFkei{k fodszrk vius mijksDr vkoafVr IykV uEcj 98 {ks=Qy 180 oxZxt okds Jhjkeuxj dkyokM jksM >ksVokMk t;iqj esa ls nf{k.kh vksj ds fgLls IykV ftldh uki iwoZ if'pe 45 QhV mRrj nf{k.k 20QhV ftldk dqy {ks=Qy 100 oxZxt ftldh pkjksa lhekvksa

esa

iwoZ

dh

3 vksj jksM 30QhV if'pe dh vksj IykV uEcj 109 feyk gqvk mRrj dh vksj IykV uEcj 98 dk mRrjh fgLlk IykV la[;k 98, feyk gqvk rFkk nf{k.k dh vksj IykV la[;k 97 feyk gqvk gS dks lEiw.kZ dks

lEiw.kZ LoRoksa o vf/kdkjksa lfgr fcuk j[ksa vius fdlh Hkh gd o va'k ds eqcfyx 1]51]000@&:i;s v{kjs ,dyk[k bD;kou gtkj :i;s ds cnys f}rh;i{k dszrk dks fodz; djus dk bdjkj djrk gS dz; fodz; dh 'krsZ nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; fuEufyf[kr fuf'pr gq;h gS ftu 'krksZ ls nksuksa i{k o nksuksa i{kks ds mRrjkf/kdkjh] izfrfuf/k LFkkukiUu vkfn Hkh iw.kZ :i ls ikcUn gS o ikcUn jgsxs %& ¼1½ ;g fd izFkei{k us foØ; ewY; dh r;'kqnk pqdrh 1]51]000@&:i;s v{kjs ,d yk[k bD;kou :i;s izFkei{k fodszrk us f}rh;i{k dszrk ls vkt ;g bdjkjukek fu"ikfnr djkrs le; le{k nks xokgku ds pqdrh udn izkIr dj yh gS ftldh izkfIr gksuk izFkei{k bl bdjkjukesa esa Lohdkj djrk gS vc izFkei{k dks nf{k.kh fgLls IykV ds ckcr f}rh;i{k dszrk ls dqN Hkh ysuk 'ks"k ugh jkgk gSa A ¼2½ ;g fd foØ; fd;s x;s nf{k.kh fgLls IykV ls lacaf/kr leLr ewy dkxtkr dh QksVks izfr;k izFkei{k

us

f}rh;i{kdks

laHkykdj

ekSds

ij

okLrfod :i ls ekfydkuk dCtk laHkyk fn;kgS tks dCtk laHkykuk izFkei{k fodszrk bl bdjkjukesa esa Lohdkj djrk gS A

¼3½

;ga fd foØ; fd;s x;s nf{k.kh fgLls IykV

ds ckcr vkt ls iwoZ dk dksbZ fdlh izdkj dk >xMk&VUVk]

okn&fookn]

_.kHkkj

ljdkjh]

v)Zljdkjh] tekur ,oa tulk/kkj.k vkfn dk dksbZ cdk;k

fudysxk

rks

4 mu leLr dk fuiVkjk o vnk;xh izFkei{k foØsrk Lo;a

vius

[kpsZ

ls

djsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss xkA ¼4a½ ;g fd foØ; fd;s x;s

nf{k.kh

fgLls IykV >xMk

VUVk]okn fookn _.kHkkj ljdkjh ,oe cSd tekur bR;kfn dk ik;k tkosxk rks mu leLr ds fuiVkjs o vnk;xh dh ftEesnkjh izFkei{k fodszrk dh gksxh A ¼5½ ;g fd fodz; fd;s x;s nf{k.kh fgLls IykV ds ckcr tks tks vf/kdkj izFkei{K fodszrk dks izkIr Fks os leLr ekfydkukvf/kdkj vc f}rh;i{k dszrk dks izkIr gks x;s gS o jgsxs fodz; fd;s x;s mijksDr fgLls IykV dks vc f}rh;i{k dszrk ftl rjg ls

Hkh pkgs vius mi;ksx o miHkksx esa ysos]viuh bPNkuqlkj edkukr rkehjkr djok;s]ikuh fctyh dh fQfVXl djkdj dusD'ku vius uke ls izkIr djs]Loa; jgs fdlh dks Hkh jgu] fodz; dj gj izdkj ls ykHk o Qk;ns mBkos] blesa izFkei{k dks o mlds vU; okfjlkuksa vkfn dks dksbZ fdlh izdkj dh vkifRr ugh gS vkSj uk gh Hkfo"; esa jgsxh A ¼6½;g fd fodz; fd;s x;s mijksDr nf{k.kh fgLls IykV la[;k 98, {ks=Qy 80 oxZxt fLFkr Jhjkeuxj dkyokM jksM >ksVokMk t;iqj dk f}rh;i{k dszrk vius uke ls ;k vU; fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds uke ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodz; i= rLnhd djokuk pkgsxk rks izFkei{k fodszrk fodz; i= rLnhd djokus ds fy, dkuwuu ck/; gS o ck/; jgsxk blh izdkj ;fn f}rh;i{k mijksDr fgLls IykV dks lfefr ds fjdkMZ esa vius uke ls ;k vU; fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds uke ls uke

gLrkUrj.k

djokuk

pkgsxk

rks

izFkei{K

fodszrk f}rh;i{K dszrk dk iw.kZ :I ls fyf[kr ,oe

5 ekSf[kd lg;ksx djus ds fy, dkuwuu ck/; gS o ck/; jgsxk Aysfdu

fodz; i= ;k uke gLrkUrj.k ij gksus

okyk leLr [kpkZ f}rh;i{k dszrk vykok fodz; ewY; jkf'k ds Loa; ogu djsxkA ¼6½

;g fd mijksDr 'krkZsa dh ikyuk u djus ij

f}rh;Ik{k dks izFkei{k ds fo:) gj izdkj dh dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gksxk A vr% ;g bdjkjukek izFkei{k us viuh jkth [kq'kh LoLFk fpr rFkk fLFkj cqf) dh voLFkk esa f}rh;i{k dszrk ls ,MokUl jkf'k izkIr djuk Lohdkj dj bls i< lqu]lkSp o le>k dj 100@& :i;s ds ,d LVkEi o pkj ikbZ isijksa ij VkbZi djokdj le{k nks xokgku ds izFkei{k us vius gLrk{kj dj fn;s gS fd izek.k jgs vkSj le; ij dke vkosa A bfr fnukad gLrk{kj izFkei{k foØsrk %&

gLrk{kj f}rh;i{k dszrk %& xokg%&

Xkokg %&

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