Services Marketing Communication Mix & Communication Strategies
Need for coordination in marketing communication
A number of media sources are used for service marketing communication. Need is to ensure that customers receive unified & consistent messages & promises.
Reasons for service communication challenges
discrepancies b/w service delivery & external communications in the form of exaggerated promises & the absence of information about service delivery aspects intended to serve customers well can powerfully affect consumer perceptions of service quality.
Inadequate management of service promises Inadequate management of customer expectations Inadequate customer education Inadequate internal marketing communications
Categories of strategies to match service promises with delivery
MANAGE SERVICE PROMISES: Create effective service advertising -provide clear information, use narratives to demonstrate actual service experience, focus on tangibles etc. Coordinate external communicationadvertising, websites, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, direct marketing
MANAGE CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS: Offer choices Create tiered-value service offeringsservice as per the specifications of the consumer Communicate criteria & levels of service effectiveness Negotiate unrealistic expectations
IMPROVE CUSTOMER EDUCATION: Prepare customers for the service process Confirm performance to standards & expectations Clarify expectations after the sale also Teach customers to avoid peak demand periods & seek slow demand
MANAGE INTERNAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION: Create effective vertical communication Create effective horizontal communication Align back office & support personnel with external customers Create cross functional teams