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xl.r3Hbrar 6u ronrxo pe6€rmoMBo rlpeBeMarepn, a cMelrrb poxAeHHeM x Hcrr{nnofi u 6naxennoft xugun AJrt QnnocoQon. flostoMy oHn 6onrrue Bcero cBbrKarorcr c Mbrclrbr' 6rttt rotonblMrr K cMq)Tn" (Crpa6on, XV. I. 59). Tarue sgrtlfllFt Moxuo o6tgcrurrr reM, rITo "3geunldi" HJtr{ MaTepr4aJrburtfirvrup Anr 6paxuaHa cyfb Jrtrrrrb o,4HH H3 co3Aanubrx oco6ofi $oplrofi cosuannr.Mupoa (noxa) nx BcelreHcxofo flcprxoxo cua, w6o pgllnr4x.Her Mflr'epuaJrbuoro MHpaB CoBpeMeHHorrr oorqenpuHf;ToMcMbrcfiesToro ctroBa, Marepr.raJrbHrtfi uup * ToJIbxo oAHa H3 Sopr,r co3nauuff Bcenencroro Focno,qa Mnpon. 1'flo ux npeAcraBrreuutrM, Hr{rIToH3 Toro, qro clyqaercs c rro&Mu,.caMo no ce6e Hx xopouo, HI,Iufloxo,,noToMy qTo HHageno oIFoMy H TOMy xe rronoAy oAH]I Jrc,q{ He MourH 6rr neqamarbct, a Apyrue paAooarbcc;T€ !r Apyrne xnByr rar 6u Bo cHe; o,qul H Te xe Jrro,q{ TaKxe ne uorru.6br B oro{rx H Tex xe cfiyqasx ro neqarurbcf;, To, I{3MeHrfBHacrpoeHne, cHoBapagoBarbct" (Crpa6on, XV. I. 59). To ecru co6rrrnr nolyqaror cy6rexrunnyrc o(pacry ronbKo npu Bocflprltrr{tl Hx rr.rgnocrHbrM co3HaHr,IeMI{ caMI4 no ce6e rBJrtrorc{ rrurrrb HeyroMuMrtu 6erorrr sneprufi EArEHoro Bcenencroro Cyqecrna ({cu III. 144-155): pa3orox4ecrBrreHr{e [yrrrr,{ c Jrr{qnocrHbrM co3HaHHeM orxpbrBaer rlyrb K ed orox(AecrBlreuuro c. co3HaHI{eM 3Toro BceneHcroro Cyrqeurna(Mcru XII.9l, I l8-l19, 125;Mx6x )ilI. 2l4. 3) u nocrre 3Toro nce cy6rernmHbre orlenKrr r.rcqe3arcT({cu III. "tlro 143). Kacaercfl yqeHufl 6paxuauon o npupoAe, To Merac$eH roBoplrr, qro HeK
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220

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221

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He ynorpe6nrror xranornofr nnrr1n, He nbror n.UHA, HOHeKoTopbre H3HI4X...rrpkrHzMaror nauy raNArtft AeHb,a Apyrr{ep{u}B Tpr.r26rr,,(III.6.60);xponae,o.o,l-r" "He xr,rByr c xeHIrIIaHaMI{,noJlafa.f,,qro gro [porI,IBHo rp'poAe r{ nporr.rBo3aKoHHo" (ra^,rxe). M"" ,;;;;rrl;"" dpaxuatry flrrrb cnr{prnoe noA yrposofi nepexoAaB BapHy trryApQil. 9g),E4crpe6yer sa ,,nuire xMeJrbHbrx Hanr.rrroB,, craBuru 6paxuaHy Ha no6 rnefiuo c aso6paxeH'eM "BbrBecKH ra6ar.ruKa",r E3roHrrr,,.1". crpanbr ,,BrnTbropsrryro (I. 10.lg. I8), a l4c noo6rqe[pr,r3brBaeT Bomy,, euy "BpoT" r.rraKr,rM o6pasouyr.p"urolro 5. l). I0reueHr coo6tqaet, yro ,,6pax*u*r"r.-.. xl,rByr etr. B ropax H ,qbrlrlar qucrefimuM Bo3AyxoM, npoBoArr xlr3ub Hau6onee coBqlrrreHHyrox HacblT:Iyry ro cpaBHeHr{ro c rro,qbM'" ($paruenr FHRI; c, 107)^.paccxasl* ApyrnMr.r li'i6 ^* B3rJr{,qax,oH noBToprer, qro ,,oHt4 npe3fiparorcMeprbI,t coBceMHe rlensr ML"! a6o y6e44eHbr,qro cyrqecrByer [oBTopHoepo4AeHue" 0tr.6.60).Teopur nyHapAXaMHbr r,ur]r nepepoxA e*u'. flu.rrs.ercfixapaKrepHofi o*0.*r*ro"ri* ApeBHer{HAr.rfi croro- MHpoBo33p""r" p u.. " arpr,rB aeMoro . EepHoAa (May III. 2;-M-yyI. z. s -lo; lrtl.z. z;M.6_ )ili 2;;. I 4 fly V;-fcruIII. 13l-139). V.reHrd(flnoruHa IIopSNpnfi coxpaHprfl B cBoax coilr,rHeHlrrxonplcaHr,Ie6paxrrainoB xprrcruaHcKuM 6orocnosou us Cupur,rFapjecarro" "* Eap {eftcanou (154-or. 222), nouepflHyBrrrr,rM cBor,rcBeAeHHs, u3 6ece4c npu6rranraMaKo

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us 6paxMaHoBI,IcnbITbIBaror Hx,, I{ noroM "BblTacKuBaror Ir3 BoAbI"u,,Hagna.IaloT.../sl,IHonnoruy/ HaKa3aHHe" (flopSaprafi. O Cruxce. Cro6efi. t.3.56$. flJu roATBepXAaeryqacrue 6paxuaHoB B opAarruxx(II.9T). 3areu Eap {efican AeJraeroAHo}rc caMbrxpaHHr,rxonucaull.fr 222

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unn *u* eot"J"cvi*tryi-(brnpat-tlypyma) u"rrr.Hrryro ttfi coqeTaJllitcb ,,MnpoBo[ nopngor", roa*ono1y 1 ra Haqarta (6paxrvrau-Cyu$loctl Myxcroe u xeHcitoe HeI'

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ur -"u"t (tr,t;;\f i6i vrvv ynu*r,o*uAu6paxuauuru3 olsroro ""o Eap ,{eftca'ntoJ6*ut"'

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223

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"6paxMan He noAtluHgercrlqaprc I,I He nJIarI4T 6paxuauon: noAaru BMesre c ApyrHMpI" G'aM xe). Fap [efrcaH AeiII{'r "xtlBytqux y peKH "ropHbrx 6paxruauonHa QunocorpoB"I4 "flHTalorcg [JroAaMu H fallr" tt coo6qaer, qro nepBble a Blopblg Ha rpaBax"" KopoBbI4MMotroxoM,3aKBaIrIeHHbIM "ynorpe6neHl4e - "ruIogaMrl" 14 "74,4r.t4M pncoM"; B ntlr{Y K velo-uu6yAb Apyroro, paBHo KaK H npHKocrIoBeHHe rleqllcrorl'I paccMarpl{Bastcfl LrMw KaK Bepx nnlqe, xranm'nofi n 6ecr'ecrus" GaM xe). Taxrae onucaHllfl o6pa:a xH3HH 6paxuauon n craALItx (arupanlax) 6paxnaaqapbu tlvecrn a) u (l.rerruvecrr a), eauanpaurxu (necnoro orlrl eJrbH nlonarnecrsa) caHbscbr.(6pognvero HHIrIeHcrBylou1efo TpIIMqHbII4AJIfiApeBHeutr4lficxnx HcrorIHt{KoB,B qacrl{osl'I{, Mx6x. "yseHne" 6paxlualron: flanee Eap flefrcau orrucllBaer "oHH TulareJlbHo HcnorrHllo'r peJrulno3Hrte o6pl.t1tt uo orHorrreHr4rox 6oxecrny, noqtrr?Ior I,I co3epllarcr. [eru,lii AeHb 14bonruyro qacrb Horta oHH nocBflilIalol neHHro THMHoBB qecrb 6oxecrna H MorIr{TBau.V raxAofo Lr3IIHX ecrb cBo;r xHlK[Ha, rAe oH H npoBo/lur 6onrruyro qacrb Bnrgry 3Tofo He npnlltro [I[r AoJIro B ye,&ilIeHpil-1. BpeMeHr4 n ooUlecree opaxuaHon, HaXoIprTbCn HH 6sceAoBaft,, AOJITo 'raKoe cfyr{aeTcflt owv, yeru{HIrBIrIHcrrra mHolo ,4teii, IIO eCJrU a qacro pInocr.srcs" (ffopSupuit.O coxparurlor MoJrqaHHe, l7). TarIau o6paaolt 6paxulaHrt Bo3AepxaHkLvI...IV. yc caMOIMCIIH ITTIHH nocTorHHo npaICTIrKyroTHHTeITCHBHyIo r{€rrbroycnoxoeHut cBonx cy6terrnnltblx I{ noroMy 3r'orrcmqecKr{x l4MnyJrbcoBH Kyrlbrl4Blrpylor s ce6e npeAaHHosrr u rno6onr (6xaxru) x 6ory, qlo6lt goOurtcn oroxAecrBrrelanr co cnoeii lymofi 14qepe3 rtee c Mnpooou "{pylue 'raK noql4raror. . . Ayruofi (Mx6x ){JI. 237. 24; Cy 9). 6paxuauon, qro caM qapb npnxo/{I4T K Lrvtu14yMonter HX Mor[,rrbcr pr npocI4TL'o6o ncilu, qro nporIcxoAI,IT'BslpaHe, r4JrrlnocoBeroBart, eMy, KaK lryxHo Aefictsoeat" (ranaxe). aBTop[ITer 6paxu anon O6rqecrseHHo-noJrnTH.IecKpIfr Ha BOCnpUtTr{HHX OKpyXaTUUMI{ KaX ocHoBblBaJlcfl.

224

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B garnroqeHue Fap fieftcan c HeoAo6peHI'IeM paccKa3blBaer o pacnpocrpanduuo*r cpeAI'I 6paxuarr-on nyr€u cauoy6uftcrra go6pononi"oto o6or"u, "BpeMfl .Iro oHI'I lrI'I3HH caMocoxxeHHf, IloroMy TIoBI',IHHOCTb' KaKyr-TO KaK BbIAepxIrBaIoT HeoxoTHO' ycraHoBJrenHylonpupo4ofi, H crre[Iar ocno6optrb cBoI'I ou roqHo onucblBaer Aytufi or rert" (rarrl xe, IV.l8)' Tyr B cocroflHne nonuouldunoft Ay[ru rar npe6ulBaHl{e (M ay I'Icrormrucarr'r cKI{M coilacHo IpenHeuqpafi 3aKrrIorIeHI,Iu IV.2;VI.30;Mx6xXII.323.22);sonocJleFrlre'BIIerIoM'He crn cperu'{ nofirBepxAaror lrll4porofi nparruxu cauoy6ufi 6paxuanon. floAuroxuBat AaHHbIeEap .{eftcaua o 6paxuaHax' O HI'IX cKa3aTL'qTOOHnomBepxAaeT HaIIle MHeHI4e MO)I(HO "cnflTblx HrrIl Jrropx xar o6 oco6egunx npocneru€Hublx qBllqrorcs AyxoBHbIMlI rr,tyApeuax",KOTOpbIenogTOMy pyKonol[.rrernMu o6rqecrna; npll sToMoHI4MoryT IacIroJIruITL B poJII'r cyne6Hsre QyHruuu H Haql'IHaror BblcrynaTb qro uecBoftcrBeHuo' mu paHee6ruo xpaMoBblxcnyxcurenefi' sll1rlwru He cyulecrBoBarol2; puu.. xpaMoB I4 nocKoJlbKy osuo6naAarorHarroroBblMI4noJIlITlIrIecKI'IMI'IMMyHHTeroM K rocyAapcrBy. rro oTHOIIIeHLITo 3HaMeHIlTbIH v KapQareua flpecnnrep 160 - nocue 220) *pt.tturi.*rafi 6orocnon Teprymn'rau (ox' "6paxtuau:sr

ni.uo (Tert. Apologet. 421,"o

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Vt vttL o6nrarou$-le B JIeCaxnHgufi cxue Harlle oTITIeJIbHtIK Te' uyApeur,I" I4rII'I'no ApyroMy BapI4aHTynepeBoAa' "*oiop"ra o6u'raror B rlecax H orpeKalorc'I or xH3HI'I"' B ganucannou @nnocrparoM )Kvrrvtr Annonogus Tuaucroro 6paxuanll onucblnaroTcfl KaK MyApeubl' v o o6na[aloulue 3HaHLIeM o Muponofi Ayne nepepoxAerIHI4. O,uHoI'I3caMblx tpKI'Ix I'I TorIHr'Ix ouncaruaft npl4poAbl ropoAa BapuoBofo craTyca 6paxnaana o-craBrur enllcKon "Oflponepxeuue TpyAe cso€M Ilopryc Hunoru,rr (yru. 236) n

225

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