Science Padarthvaad Atay Sada Parivar

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

1

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

3H

2

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

;G s'I gfjbK sK fJj ;'u e/ ubDk gýrk

fe L

1

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko 1H fJ; b/y ~ nkgD/ gotko, ;wki ns/ fJ; d[Bhnk d/ Gb/ bJh fby/ rJ/ b/yK @@wK-fgT[ ns/ pZu/##, @@;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;##, @@wB[Zysk Gog{o ftnkj,## ns/ @@fgnko ftnkj## Bkb obkn e/ gVQBk ;kv/ ;G tk;s/ bkj/tzd ;kps j' ;edk j?. ;kfJz; dhnK fBZs BthnK ekYK ~ e'Jh ;kv/ ftZu'I o'e s/ BjhI ;edk ns/ n;hI th nZi d/ }wkB/ ftZu T[BQK ekYK ~ nkgD/ ihtB ftZu tosD'I o'e BjhI gkT[_d/ jK. fco ;'uDk fJj j? fe ;k~ fJ; pko/ eh eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;", ;tk-;" ;kb gfjb'I id'I wFhBK bkJhnK iKdhnK ;B, pj[s ;ko/ ftuko/ |ohpK dh B"eoh ikD Bkb T[BQK d/ NZpoK d/ NZpo popkd j' iKd/ ;B. T[BQK |ohpK tZb'I G[Zy jVskbK iK woB tos th oZy/ rJ/ go ni'e/ :[r dhnK wFhBK d/ ;kjwD/ jo/e nktk}, ;wki s/ d/F ~ Bt/I :[r dh JhB wzBDh jh gJh, nZi wFhBK dh Gowko T[; dk gqsZy ;p{s j?. 2H i/eo n;hI wFhBK iK ;kfJz; dhnK y'iK ~ o[etk jh BjhI ;ed/ sk n;hI nZi dh N?eB'b'ih ns/ whvhnk (technology & media) Gkt ekYK s'I w[Zy w'VB dh pikJ/ fJBQK okjhI d[BhnK, ;wki ns/ gotko d/ Gb/ dk o;sK eZYD bJh feT[I Bk ;'u ftuko eohJ/, sk fe n;hI j[D th ns/ nkT[D tkbh gBhoh ~ th T[; d/ B[e;kB s'I puk e/, T[BK dk Gbk eo ;ehJ/.

ekYK dk d'F eh j? ? wB[Zy dh ;'u dk d'F eh j? ? iK e/tb ftekoh (F?skBhns) Goh wzdh ;'u dk jh ;kok e;{o j? ? fJBQK rZbQK pko/ y[bQ e/ fBogZy ftuko eoB dh b'V ikgdh j?. 4H nkw s"o s/ p}[orK ns/ B"itkBK d/ pko/ fJe nykD ;[DB ~ fwbdk j? fe @@fi;dk skb-w/b nZi dh gBhoh Bkb BjhI pDdk T[j Gkt/I T[wo d/ fe;/ th gVkn s/ j? ;wM' fe p[ZYk j?.## fJ;/ nykD dk d{ik o{g fJzi th ;[fDnk frnk j? fe fi;~ @@n;bh y[Fh wkDBh j? T[j jo/e T[wo d/ wB[Zy Bkb nkgDk skbw/b pDkt/, toBk T[j wB[Zy Bt/I :[r ~ p[ok-Gbk nkydk-nkydk fJe e'B/ ftZu g? e/ T[dk;hB (sad or depressed) nt;Ek ftZu gj[zu ikt/rk.## 5H eJh dck p}[orK ~ fJj efjzd/ ;[Dhdk j? fe ;kok e;{o gVQkJh dk j?. fJsBh gVQkJh eoe/ jh wB[Zy y[nko j' frnk j?. eJh fJj th efj fdzd/ jB fe e[VhnK ~ s/ gVQkT[Dk jh BjhI ukjhdk, i/ gVQ rJh sk nkgj[doh j' ikt/rh, T[; bJh w[zvk GkbD ftZu w[Feb j't/rh, fJfsnkfd. nfij/ eJh nykD nZi dh gBhoh ~ p}[orK s'I ;[DB ~ fwbd/ jB. fBogZy B}ohJ/ Bkb t/yhJ/ sk jo/e wK-fgT[ dh f}zdrh ftZu T[BQK dh Gog{o itkBh ;wÉ th p}[or fJj' efjzd/ ;B fe @@}wkBk pVk ]okp nk frnk j?, d[Bhnk ftrV rJh j?, j[D s/ fiT{D ~ fuZs BjhI eodk.## n;bhns ftZu ;[D/ rJ/ fdB oks d/ oNB o{gh nykDK s'I fJj gsk bZrdk j? fe jo/e gBhoh ns/ jo/e }wkBk jh Bk}[e, ftrfVnk efjbkT[_dk j?. nZi d/ p}[or th nZi dh gBhoh ~ fJ;/ wB[Zyh

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

3

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

fcsos d/ fFeko pDk oj/ ikgd/ jB. 6H fJsBk jh BjhI pbfe jo/e }wkB/ ftZu B"itkB gBhoh tZb'I ;wki dh g[okDh ukb Bkb p|ktsh fposh j'D ekoB, nZi dh gBhoh th p|kts eoh ik ojh j? ns/ p}[orK ~ fJ;dk fFeko pDk e/ T[BQK s'I w[y w'Vh ik ojh j?. f;ZN/ ti'I n;hI ;ko/ d[yh, nFKs ns/ N[ZN/ j'J/ jK. fe;h NKt/_-NKt/I xo ns/ ;wki ftZu nZi dh gBhoh p}[orK Bkb edw fwbk e/ fgnko tbtb/ ftZu p?mh j? toBk wkbk d/ wDe/ y/o{z-y/o{z j[zd/ fd; oj/ jB ns/ n;hI ][nko j' oj/ jK. 7H fJ; d[odFk dh iVQ ns/ fJ;dk jZb bZGD bJh ;k~ BthnK ekYK d/ Bc/-B[e;kBK ~ fBogZy j' e/ ftukoBk gt/rk. gfjb'I B[e;kB ;wM bJhJ/ fco Bc/ ;KM/ eoKr/. 8H i/eo 20-30 ;kb gfjb'I dh Mksh t/yhJ/ sk NKt/_-NKt/I xoK ftZu jh N?bhc'B ns/ NhHthH j[zd/ ;B ns/ fe;/fe;/ e'b ekoK nkfd. fJ; dk xZN' xZN ;wki ns/ gotkoK T[&Zs/ nkg;h d{oh tkbk rzdk n;o BjhI ;h go fiT[_-fiT[I NhH thH tX/ jB, ;kvh gotkoe f}zdrh nkg; ftZu N[ZN fijh rJh j?. gfjb'I fJe ewo/ ftZu p?m e/ ;ko/ ob e/ NhHthH t/yd/ ;B, j[D jo/e ewo/ ftZu tZyo/ NhH thH B/ gotko d/ ;ko/ ;zrh ;kEhnK ~ s'V e/ oZy fdZsk j?. 9H i/eo ekoK ubhnK ;B sK ;kok gfotko fJe eko ftZu ob-p?m e/ x[zwZD fcoB iKdk ;h go nZi jo/e gotko ftZu 3-4 ekoK B/ sK xo d/ ;ko/ ;zrh-;kEh fBy/V e/ oZy fdZs/ jB. 10H fJBQK s'I ghfVQs wB[Zy j[D/ ;zGfbnk th BjhI ;h fe ezfgT{No B/ ofjzdh yfjzdh dFk ~ T[&Zek jh y/o{z-y/o{z eo e/

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

4

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

oZy fdZsk. nZi n;hI t/yd/ jK fe pZu/ ezfgT{No s/ nbZr-nbZr ewo/ ftZu pzd j' e/ nkgDk sB, wB, nZyK ns/ fdwkr ;G e[M popkd eo oj/ jB ns/ Bkb' Bkb gotko s'I th N[ZNd/ ik oj/ jB. pZuk xo tVdk j? o'Nh wro'I yKdk j?, xofdnK ~ fgnko ;fseko Bkb fwbdk se th BjhI pbfe S/sh Bkb nkgD/ ewo/ ftZu ezfgT{No ;kjwD/ p[Zs pD e/ p?m iKdk j?. eJh w[zv/ e[VhnK gfjb'I xZN fwbd/ iK xZN rZbpks eo gkT[_d/ ;B, go nZi g/io, phgo iK ;?b c'B (pager, beeper, cellphone) okjhI T[BQK ~ xo gotko, ;wki s'I N[ZND dk tZX s'I tZX w"ek pDdk ik fojk j?. 11H ekoK ns/ ijk}K ekoB d[Bhnk ftZu fisBh gotk}rh tZX ojh j?, T[; s'I tZX pdwkFh tX ojh j? ns/ gotkoe ;KMk N[ZNdhnK ik ojhnK jB. fJBQK ;j{bsK eoe/ e[Vh eko ftZu BZ; iKadh j? iK xo dk w[zvk gqd/F ik e/ ofjDk g;zdk eodk j? Gkt/I xo, wkg/, G?DK-GoktK ns/ nkgD/ ebuo ~ SZv e/ feT[I Bk fiT{Dk gt/. 12H eJh feskpK fbyhnK ik ;edhnK jB fe BthnK ekYK dk ;wki, d[Bhnk ns/ gotkoK T[&Zs/ eh eh B[e;kB iK wkVk n;o j'fJnk j?. e/tb NhH thH ezfgT{No ns/ ;?bc'B jh Bjh_, d[BhnK d/ jûe y/so ftZu fisBh soZeh j'Jh j? T[sBk jh tZX fJB;kB ;[ZyK (luxury) ~ wkDdk-wkDdk nkgDk nkgk th G[b frnk ns/ gotkoe ;KMK th N[ZN rJhnK ns/ nZr'I th N[ZNdhnK jh ik ojhnK jB. i/eo fJBQK gotkoe i}pksh fgnko dhnK ;KMK dhnK rzYK ~ ;zGkfbnk Bk frnk, fJBQK dhnK N[ZNdhnK szdK tZb ftuko Bk ehsh rJh sK wB[Zysk dk rbk x[ZN x[ZN e/ Xosh s/ e/tb ni'Vsk dh fBw'M{zDsk jh ofj ikt/rh ns/ jo/e gk;/ (;'rh)

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

5

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

6

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

T[dk;hBsk jh g;o ikt/rh.

j' frnk j?.

13H b/y d/ gfjb/ pkoK gfjfonK ftZu wB[Zysk d/ i' B[e;kB j'J/ jB T[BQK dh N{e wkso ftuko ehsh rJh j?. nkU ! j[D fJwkBdkoh Bkb fJj th ftukohJ/ fe ;kfJz; dh y'i B/ wB[Zy ~ i' e[M fdZsk j? T[; Bkb eh-eh ckfJd/ j'J/ jB, eheh ;[Zy gqkgs j'J/ jB ns/ fetÉ T[BQK ;j{bsK ~ wkDfdnK j'fJnK th n;hI fBzdd/ gJ/ jK.

16H fBoQk fJe ]/so jh Bjh y/vK dh d[BhnK ftZu th ftu'bk, iZi, o?coh, n?wgkfJo - e'Jh p/fJwkBh BjhI eo ;edk feT[&Ife Xhwh rsh (slow motion) Bkb ;Zu ~ bZG fbnk iKdk j?.

14H gfjb'I p?b rZvhnK okjhI fJe EK s'I d{ih EK s/ iKfdnK wjhB/ bZr iKd/ ;B. nZi p?b rZvh d/ w[ekpb/ ekoK, ijkiK okjhI n;hI e[M jh xzfNnK ftZu j}koK whbK dh d{oh sfj eo b+_d/ jK. i' pZuhnK ftnkj wro'I nkgD/ gotkoK ~ eJh-eJh ;kb fwb BjhI gkT[_dhnK ;B (Gkt/I nkgD/ jh d/F nzdo d{i/ gqKs ftZu feT[I Bk ofjzdhnK j'D) nZi T[BQK dk fwbDk gfjbK Bkb'I nk;kB j' frnk j?. fiZE/ gZso, ;[B/jk gzShnK iK g?db vkehJ/ okjhI G/fink iKdk ;h fi; ekoB eJh wjhfBnK wro'I ;[Zy-d[Zy ~ gotkoK Bkb ;KfMnK ehsk iKdk ;h, nZi T[E/ c?e;, c'B, Jh-w/b, e'ohno (fax, phone, courier, e-mail) okjhI MNgN jh ;[Zy-d[Zy ;KMk eo b+d/ jK. 15H gfjbK wK d/ g/N ftZu pZuk jh BjhI ;r'I eJh tkoh wK ;w/s d't/I wo iKd/ ;B go nZi 6-7 wjhB/ d/ pZu/ ns/ wK ~ puk fbnk iKdk j? id fe gfjb'I fe;ws efj e/ t/bk ;ko fbnk iKdk ;h. fJZE'I sZe jh BjhI fpibh dh ekY d/ ekoB vkeNoh y/so ftZu nfijhnK wFhBK dhnK ekYK j'JhnK jB fiBQK Bkb wB[Zy ~ jo gZy'I ckfJdk fwb fojk j?. gfjbK eksbK ~ bGDk Bkw[wfeB j[zdk ;h go nZi c'N'nK, T[&IrbhnK d/ fBFkBK, ihB}, e/; (hair) nkfd d/ ;ko/ jhü-t;hfbnK s'I ekfsb dk pZu fBebDk Bkw[wfeB

17H fBogZy ftuko ehfsnK gsk bZrdk j? fe i' ekYK eZYhnK rJhnK ;B T[BQK fg&ZS/ wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ dh fposh jh ;h go y'i eoB tkb/ ~ eh gsk ;h fe fJB;kB dh fcsos eh j? ? i/eo uke{ Jh}kd ehsk frnk sK vkeNo T[; Bkb nkgo/FB eoe/ wB[Zy ~ puk b+dk j? go F?skB fposh tkbk wB[Zy T[;/ jh uke{ Bkb b'eK dk esb, xks eo fdzdk j?. i/eo }fjo d/ r[DK dh Gkb ehsh rJh sK ;kfJz;dkB B/ }fjo fwbk e/ dtkJh pDk bJh fi; Bkb wB[Zysk ~ pukfJnk ik ;e/ go F?skB fposh tkb/ ;kes wB[Zy B/ }fjo Bkb j'oK ~ wkoBk jh F[o{ eo fdZsk iK ftrV/, fgZSV/, d[yh fjod/ B/ fJ; }fjo Bkb nksw jZfsnk eo bJh. 18H r?; iK fpibh dh wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh y'i ehsh rJh sK fjNbo tofrnK B/ bZyK b'eK ~ r?; u+po okjhI wko e/ ;[nkj eo fdZsk. i/eo w?vheb y'i B/ Gkfbnk fe wK d/ g/N ftZu pZuk BjhI pukfJnk ik ;edk sK ew;ew wK ~ s/ puk fbnk ikt/ fJ; eoe/ roGgks (abortion) dh ;j{bs tosh rJh go F?skB fposh iK fJ;soh }ks Bkb XZek eoB tkbh wzdh GktBk tkb/ b'eK B/ wK d/ g/N ftZu e[Vh t/yfdnK jh Go{D jZfsnk (killing girls before birth) eoB dk wkVk o;sk fJ]fsnko eo fbnk. fiE/ p?b rZvhnK ;B T[&ZE/ nZi ekoK, }jk}K dh s/}h dk ckfJdk b? e/ ekfsbK, mZrK ~ BZ; ikD dk okj th fwb frnk.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

7

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

19H ;koh ftuko dk f;ZNk fJj fBefbnk fe wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh i' ekYK eZYhnK, (;kfJz;, N?eBkb'ih, whvhnk, fJzNoB?N, ekoK, }jkiK, nkfd, ;G e[M pDkfJnk frnk) fJ; ftZu ;kfJz;dkB dh y'i Bkb pDkJhnK fJBQK uh}K dk eh d'F ? don;b d'F s/ wB[Zyh fcsos ftZu F?skBhns dk j?. T[;/ jh uke{ ~ vkeNo dh fposh Bkb iK xo ftZu o;'Jh d/ ezwK dh ;j{bsK bJh tofsnk iKdk j? ns/ T[j jh uke{ fe;/ ~ wkoB bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. go fJ; ftZu uke{ dk eh d'F ? d'F sK uke{ tosB tkb/ wB[Zy dh wzdh ;'u dk j?. Bk d'F }fjo dk j?, Bk ekoK dk, Bk }jkiK dk ns/ Bk jh ezfgT{No, whvhnk, t?p, fJzNoB?N, c?e;, ;?bc'B dk. 20H rZb dh rfjokJh ftZu frnK gsk bZrdk j? fe ;kok d'F wB[Zyh wzdh GktBk dk j?. ftseok, d{i/ d/ ftrkV, j'oK ~ wko w[ek e/, dpk e/, g?oK EZb/ fbskV e/ oZyD dh fposh ns/ uzr/} ]kB iK fjNbo tKr wB[ZyK ~ wko w[ek e/ ;koh d[Bhnk s/ oki eoB dh fposh fg&ZS/ F?skBhns Gog{o w?bk wB jh sK j?. 21H ;kfJz; dh y'i jh BjhI pbfe XowK dh, w}QpK dh y'i dk th eh d'F ? don;b fJe w}Qp d/ wB[ZyK tZb'I j'oK w}QpK d/ b'eK ~ wko w[ek e/ e/tb nkgD/ Xow dk Mzvk M[bkT[D dh ;'u iK tZX s'I tZX rbs sohe/, bkbu wkfJe ;jkfJsk d/ d/ e/ d{i/ w}Qp tkb/ ~ nkgD/ w}Qp ftZu Fkwb eoB dh wkVh ;'u ns/ w}Qph NeokU ekoB, nZi wB[Zysk dk rbk x[ZN fojk j?. f;ZN/ ti'I fJj' efjDk gt/rk fe gVQkJhnK, ;kfJz; dhnK ekYK ns/ XowK dk d'F Bjh_, d'F sK e/tb wB[Zy dh ftseo/ tkbh F?skBhns Goh ;'u dk j?.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

8

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

22H jo/e gy'I ftuko ehfsnK, Bshik fJj' fBebdk j? fe nZi d/ ;wki, d[BhnK ns/ ;kv/ gotkoK ftZu i/eo e[M th wzdk j' fojk j? sK fJ; ftZu ;kfJz; dhnK y'iK, wFhBK, nkfd dk e'Jh d'F Bjh_. i/eo ;kfJz; dhnK ekYK j'D s'I gfjb'I d/ ;wÉ ftZu Mksh wkohJ/ sK T[; tes th wB[Zy jh wB[Zy ~ wkodk, fJe gqKs tkb/ d{i/ gqKs tkb/ ns/ fJe d/F tkb/ d{i/ d/F tkb/ ~ wkod/ ;B, r[bkw pDkT[_d/ ;B, b[ZN-y;[ZN eod/ ;B. j}koK ;kb gfjbK tkgo/ oktD, ez;, e"otK, who wzB{, n"ozr}/p, uzr/}ykB ns/ fjNbo dk fJfsjk; th fJj' dZ;dk j? fe Bk ;wK j[D wkVk j? s/ Bk jh fJj @ebi[r# j? pbfe ;wK T[; tes th Bk uzrk ;h s/ Bk jh T[j @;si[r# ;h. e/tb ns/ e/tb wB[Zy dh wzdh ;'u iK uzrh ;'u ekoB jh ;ko/ f;ZN/ fBebd/ jB. 23H

wB[Zy ~ uzr/ wzd/ dh gSkD BjhI j?L

;o ng;o eh ;ko B ikDfj fcfo fcfo ehu p[vkjh ihT Ò (gzBk 598) uzr/ wzd/ dh gSkD Bk j'D ekoB wB[Zy dh gF[sk Goh ;'u Bkb ;dhnK s'I wB[Zysk dk rbk x[ZfNnk ik fojk j?. fJ; ftZu ny"sh ebi[r-;si[r tkbh ;'uBh nB[;ko ;wÉ iK }wkB/ dk e'Jh d'F BjhI ns/ Bk jh gVQkJh, ;kfJz;, wFhBK, ;j{bsk, XowK dk d'F j?. d'F e/tb ns/ e/tb wB[Zy dh nfrnkBsk tZ; x{e Bh_do/ ;[Zs/ ofjD ekoB gF[sk Goh e[wZs iK e[p[ZXh dk j?. XowK w}QpK d/ MrV/ ns/ Xow d/ Bkw s/ b[ZN-mZrh ekoB b'eK dk Xow s'I ftFtk; T[&Zv u[Zek j?. wB[Zysk dk rbk x[ZND dk ekoB, wB[Zy tZb'I ;Zu ns/ ;Zu/ frnkB o{gh Xow ns/ uzr/ eowK s'I w[y w'VBk j? Bk fe ;kfJz;, ;[Zy nkokw d/ ;kXB dhnK ekYK ns/ Bk jh }wkBk ns/ gVQkJhnK dk d'F j?.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

9

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

24H j[D }ok xo ftZu B}o wkohJ/, ;kv/ xoK ftZu gsh d/ woB wro'I fJ;soh ~ o'}h o'Nh d/ bkb/ g? iKd/ ;B. i/eo gsh sbke d/ d/t/ ns/ g/fenK tZb'I ;jkfJsk Bk j' ;edh j't/ sK th ftukoh ~ do-do dhnK m'eoK ykDhnK g?_dhnK ;B. ;wki ftZu fJ;soh dh d[odFk B/ n"os ~ gVQB dk ;'jDk fynkb pyfFnk. nkf]oeko ;wki tZb'I ;skJh rJh fJ;soh ~ gVQkJh eoe/ wod dh pokposk s/ ezw, B"eoh iK eko ftjko iK Nhuoh (teaching) eoBk nk frnk ns/ fJ;soh th ][dw[yfsnko (selfdependent ) j' rJh. (fJj rZb tZyoh j? fe nZi dh y'i s'I gsk bZrdk j? fe pZfunK d/ ftrVB dk fJe ekoB fJj th j' frnk fe wK xo BjhI ofjzdh, ezw eoB iKdh j? s/ fg&ZS'I pZu/ d/ ykD, f;js, gVQkJh nkfd dk e'Jh fXnkB BjhI oZy gkT[_dk. f;ZN/ ti'I pZuk ntkorh dk g[sbk pD iKdk j?) ;wki tZb'I n"os ~ bskfVnk frnk, nBgVQ efj e/, rK tKr{z fe;/ th feZb/ Bkb pzB d/D dk wkVk sohek jh n"osK ~ gVQB-gVQkT[D tkb/ gk;/ b? e/ nkfJnk. gsh dh T[wo gsBh s'I tZvh j't/ gsh gfVQnk f}nkdk j't/, g?;/ nkgD/ jZE oZy e/ gsBh ~ g?o dh i[Zsh, r[bkw iK fGykoh pDk e/ T[;dh sbh s/ e/tb T[sB/ g?;/ oZy/ fisB/ gsh ukj[zdk j't/, fJBQK ;G rZbK dh eh iVQ ;h iK eh ekoB ;h, ;k~ BjhI gsk. go fBogZy ftukoK dh rfjokJh ftZu frnK gsk bZrdk j? fe ;wkie rbs ftt;Ek ekoB fJ;soh ~ gVQkJh eoe/ nkgD/ g?oK s/ yVQk j'Dk jh g? frnk. fJ; ftZu gVQkJh iK fJ;soh dk eh d'F ? 25H don;b d'F fJ;soh dh gVQkJh dk Bjh_, wkVh ;'u dk j?. wkVh ;'u ekoB eJh fJ;sohnK ewkJh eoe/ f;oeZY, youhbhnK, c?FB, rfjD/ nkfd ftZu g? iKdhnK jB. wodK tKr f;roN, Fokp gh_dhnK jB, nkgD/ nkg ~ wkvoB (modern)

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

10

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

;wMdhnK jB, gsh Bkb ;fseko dh dhtko s'V b?_dhnK jB, gsh s'I b[ekT[_dhnK iK gsh dh i/p (gkeN) ftZu'I th g?;/ u[okT[_dhnK jB nkfd nkfd. nfij/ eJh wzd/ eow fe;/-fe;/ irQk gsh-gsBh d/ MrfVnK ftZu ;[DB ~ fwbd/ jB. eJh irQk gsBh gsh s'I S[gk e/ g?ç, uh}K nkfd nkgD/ g/fenK ~ fdzdh j?. f;ZN/ ti'I gsk bZrD s/ gsh-gsBh dh ftFtk; dh dhtko Yfj g+dh j?. eJh dck FZe d/ ekoB eJh gsh th, gsBh ~ rbs ;wMd/ ofjzd/ jB, Gkt/I T[;dh Bhns mhe j'ý. (i/ mhe Bhns tkbh gsBh Bk j't/ sK gsh dk FZe eJh d\k mhe th j[zdk j?.) 26H eJh e[VhnK gVQ fby e/ gsh, ;Z; iK ;j[o/ gotko T[&Zs/ fJ; eoe/ ;tko j' iKdhnK jB fe w+ gVQ/-fby/ gotko ftZu'I nkJh jK, s[jkv/ fJZE/ ;G nBgVQ jB iK w/oh B"eoh tZvh j?, nkfd. n?;/ feZ;/ (cases) th ;[DB ~ fwbd/ jB fe eJh gsBhnK gVQhnK th BjhI j[zdhnK, e/tb i'pB iK tZv/ xokD/ iK dki d/ f;o s/ fJsBhnK nkeV e/ ofjzdhnK jB fe gsh iK ;j[o/ gotko Bkb T[BQK dh ;koh T[wo jh BjhI pD gkT[_dh. T[j nkg th ns/ ;ko/ gotko ~ ][nko eoh oZydhnK jB. nkw s"o s/ gsh iK ;j[fonK tZb'I th f}nkdsh ehsh iKdh j? go fJ; b/y ftZu n;hI e/tb fJj ftuko eo oj/ jK fe fJ;soh tZb'I ehsh rJh gVQkJh dk d'F Bjh_, ;kok d'F T[; wzdh GktBk dk j? fi; ekoB y[nkoh j[zdh j?. 27H i/eo gVQkJh dk, dki iK tZv/ xokD/ dk jh d'F j[zdk sK nBgVQ iK gsh s'I }ks, nwhoh d/ o[sp/ s'I S'N/ gotkoK ftZu'I nkJh gsBh tZb'I T[j ;G wzdk ehsk ;[DB ~ Bk fwbdk i' e[M n;hI nkws"o s/ eJh d[yh gsh iK ;j[fonK-;Z;K ~ o'&IfdnK efjzd/ ;[Dd/ jK. f;ZNk fJj' fBebdk j? fe tZv/-S'N/ xo iK gVQh-

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

11

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

nBgVQh fe;/ th uh} dk B[e; BjhI j?, B[e; sK wB[Zyh nfrnkBsk Goh tZytkd, MrVkb{, n;zs'yh, ftekoh fposh dk j?. 28H nZi pj[s ;kohnK fJ;sohnK n?;hnK th t/yD ~ fwbdhnK jB i' gVQ/-fby/ NZpo dhnK j' e/, nkg gVQhnK th j' e/, nkgDh nDy ~ ekfJw oZydhnK jB s/ fe;/ th F?skBhns ~ BjhI ngDkT[_dhnK, gsh iK ;j[fonK Bkb ;fseko dh dhtko th BjhI s'VdhnK ns/ Bk jh nkgD/ g/fenK ~ u'oh fSg/ g?;/ iK uh}K fdzdhnK jB. 29H pbfe ftukoB:'r rZb sK fJj j? fe e[VhnK ~ }o{o gVQkfJnk ikt/ sk fe T[j nkgD/ pZfunK ~ ;e{b ekbi dh gVQkJh eokT[D ftZu tZX s'I tZX ;jkJh j' ;eD. nkgD/ ftnkj s'I gfjbK xo d/ tgko (fp}B;) ftZu iK B"eoh eoe/ wK-fgT[ dk tZX s'I tZX jZE tzvk ;eD. eJh e[nkohnK e[VhnK B"eoh iK fp}B; okjhI ewkJh eo e/ nkgD/ wK-fgT[ T[&Zs/ Fkdh dk }ok th Gko BjhI g?D fdzdhnK. ftnkj wro'I gsh dk fp}B; i/eo ;zGkbDk gt/ sK T[;dh gVQh-fbyh gsBh ;jkfJsk eo ;edh j?. i/eo ftXtk j' ikt/ sK th ezw eki eoe/ nkgDk ns/ gotko dk youk ;jko ;edh j?. i/eo ezfgT{No ikDdh j? sK xo'I p?m e/ d[Bhnk Go d/ ezw fJzNoB?N okjhI eo ;edh j?. gVQh-fbyh fJ;soh rohpK ~ w[\s fNT{FB gVQk ;edh j?, fe;/ th b'Vtzd ~ gVQkJh iK fe;/ th ;/tk okjhI ;jkfJsk eo ;edh j?. ;e{bK, ekbiK ftZu gq'c?;o pD e/ pZfunK ftZu nkdoFe i}pk Go ;edh j?. gVQh-fbyh vkeNo pD e/, fJ;soh o'r ns/ fJ;sohnK pko/ y'i Gog{o ezw ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. Gkt fJj' fBefbnk fe gVQkJh dk d'F Bjh_, d'F e/tb @@t/jbV wB F?skB dk xo## dk j?. don;b d'F sK uzrh GktBk dh xkN ns/ wzdh ;'u Bkb gVQkJh, ;kfJz;

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

12

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

ns/ wFhBK Bkb spkjh d/ ezw eoB dk j?. 30H n;hI nZi eow eKvh iK nzX ftFtk;h ns/ eokwksh rZbK ftZu yuZs j' rJ/ jK. fJ; eoe/ ;kv/ ny"sh Xow ~ iK nzX ftFtk;K ~ id'I y'i ekoB ;ZN tidh j? sK n;hI ;kfJz; ~ fBzdD bZr g+d/ jK. eJh dck eJh wB[Zy fJj th efjzd/ jB fe ;kfJz; ns/ N?eBkb'ih wB[Zy ~ wB[Zy d/ B/V/ fbnkT[_dh j? go fBogZy ftuko s'I fJj' efjDk pDdk j? fe ;kfJz; dh fBzfdnk iK Fbkxk eoB dk e[M ckfJdk jh BjhI feT[&Ife ;wMD tkb/ gk;/ nkT[D pdb/ ;kv/ nkg;h pfj;-w[pk;/ F[o{ j' iKd/ jB. f;ZN/ ti'I n;hI nkgD/ Gb/ bJh e[M ;'u jh BjhI gkT[_d/ fe i/ n;hI ;kfJz; dhnK y'iK ekoB gdkoEtkd ~ tosD'I o'e BjhI ;ed/ sK fco @oki i'r# fetÉ wkDhJ/, ;G e[M d/ ftZu ofjzfdnK ns/ tosfdnK fetÉ w[es j'JhJ/. j;zfdnk y/bzfdnk g?Bzfdnk yktzfdnk ftu/ j't? w[efs Ò (gzBk 522) fJ; B[es/ nB[;ko ;k~ e[M ;'uDk gt/rk. i/ n;hI ;kfJz; d/ po]bkc p'bd/ jK sK e[M b'e jZe ftZu th p'bD tkb/ jB, ;' ;k~ ftZu dk jh e'Jh o;sk bZGDk ukjhdk j? i' ;G bJh ekoro j' ;e/, wB[Zysk dk Gbk eo ;e/ ns/ ;kfJz; s/ gdkoEK dh y'i Bkb ;kvk B[e;kB th Bk j' ;e/. eJh b'e efjzd/ jB fe ;kfJz; wB[ZyK ~ B/V/ fbnkT[_dh j?. fJe gotko tkb/ nkgDh jZv phsh nB[;ko fJj eEB rbs ;kps eo oj/ ;B feT[&Ife 9 G?D-Gok rohph ftZu fJeZm/ ofj oj/ ;B s/ b_+g (bkbN/B) dh o"FBh ftZu fJeZm/ gVQd/ ;B. id'I 50-60 ;kb gfjb'I fpibh FfjoK ftZu nkJh sK T[BQK B/ 40 whNo d{o s'I fJe sko okjhI fpibh xo fbnKdh sK fwb-i[b e/ ofjD dh GktBk ~ ;ZN tZih. tZytkd dh fposh

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

13

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

ekoB d{oh tZXdh rJh s/ xo d/ tZv/ 5 Gok fJe-fJe eoe/ xo'I N[ZN rJ/. j[D T[j ;kok d'F fpibh dh Jhikd (invention) s/ brk oj/ ;B. go fBogZy nZy Bkb t/fynk ikt/ sK gsk bZr/ rk fe fpibh ekoB tZy-tZy BjhI j'J/ ;h pbfe wBK ftZu tZytkd dh fpwkoh d/ ehNkD{ ;B fiBQK ~ tZXD-cZ[bD dk w"ek fwb frnk. 31H eJh b'ehI fJj efjzd/ jB fe y'i ekoB gdkoE th tZX rJ/ s/ nZi wkofeN ftZu fp}B;, B"eoh s/ g?;k pj[s e[M tZX frnk j?. jo/e ~ g/N GoB dk w"ek th fwb frnk feT[&Ife ezwK dh Gowko j?. go eJh fJj th efjzd/ jB fe fiZE/ n;hI 5-10 cobKr, e'j iK whb g?db N[o e/ iKd/ ;h sK f;js mhe ofjzdh ;h, T[&ZE/ nZi fJe e'j (1 whb) iK nZXh cobKr sZe th ikDk j't/ sK eko s/ iKd/ jK. f;ZN/ ti'I ;kvh f;js yokp j' ojh j?. 32H id'I sZe n;hI ;kfJz;, N?eBkb'ih, whvhnk, N?bhc'B, NhHthH, ezfgT{No iK nZi ehsh ik ojh y'i d/ ckfJd/ iK B[e;kB d/ B}ohJ/ s'I T[go T[m e/ BjhI ftukoKr/ sd'I sZe ;kvk fXnkB wB[Zyh wzdh ;'u tZb BjhI gt/rk. fJBQK ;G gdkoEK d/ j[zfdnK i/eo n;hI nkgD/ ihtB dk s'b ;Ktk oZyDk ukj[zd/ jK sK n;hI uzr/ r[DK ~, oZpsk ~ nkgDh ihtBh ftZu fiT{D dk fXnkB ns/ T[gokbk eoKr/.

;wZf;nk dk jZb$T[gkT[ (solution) L iH

o'}kBk ihtBh ftZu nkgDh f;js ns/ nkswk dk frnkB tXkT[D bJh tZX s'I tZX y'i Gog{o ikBekoh b? e/ T[; nB[;ko ihtKr/.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

14

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

iiH

i/eo w?vheb y'i okjhI gsk bZr/rk fe ;kv/ bJh eh ykDk bkGdkfJe j? ns/ eh B[e;kBd/j sK n;hI nkgD/ sB dh y[oke Yzr dh pDk e/ yktKr/.

iiiH

i/eo wkfJe gdkoEK d/ fdykt/ tkbh GZi d"V s'I nkgDh fposh ~ puk e/ nkgD/ o'} d/ ihtB ftZu ;?o, tof}; eoB dk T[gokbk eoKr/ sK ;oho mhe (fcZN) oèrk fco ;kok fdB ekoK dk ;co ;kvk e[M BjhI ftrkV ;e/rk.

ivH

i/eo n;hI ;wki ~ ftykT[D bJh tZX s'I tZX gdkoEK ~ fJeZmk eoe/ fdykt/ dh ;'u s'I T[go T[mKr/ sK n;hI ezw XzX/ ftZu iK pj[sh wkfJnk ewkT[D s'I ;zs'y tkb/ gk;/ nk iktKr/.

vH

fJzNoB?N, NhHthH, whvhnk, N?eBkb'ih ns/ gVQkJh iK w?vheb y'iK okjhI nkgDk, nkgD/ gotko, ;wki ns/ fJ; d[Bhnk dk Gbk th eo ;ed/ jK. ;ko/ XowK dk s[bBkswe nfXn?B eoe/ ;jh frnkB ~, fJzNoB?N ns/ whvhnk okjhI tZX s'I tZX wB[ZyK sZe gj[zukT[D dk T[gokbk eoKr/.

viH

fe;/ th Xow dh fBzdk BjhI eoKr/. wB[Zysk, ;z;koe GkJhuko/ ~ w[Zy oZy e/ ;ko/ XowK d/ e/tb uzr/-uzr/ r[DK ~ goukoKr/. i/eo w}QpK d/ MrV/, d/FK d/ MrV/ ekoB ftFt :[ZX ns/ n?Nw pzp jw/Fk bJh w[ekT[D/ jB sK w}Qph iK d/FK d/ ftseo/ dh GktBk SZv d/tKr/. fiBQK fiBQK fJfsjk;K, fe;/ th Xow d/ eowK-eKvK ns/ nzX

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

15

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

ftFtk;K ekoB, wB[Zysk dk rbk x[ZNdk j? sK n;hI T[BQK ~ goukoKr/ BjhI ns/ Bk jh T[BQK ~ T[sFkfjs eoKr/. vii H

viii H

fJ;/ rZb s/ gfjok d/tKr/ fe NhH thH whvhnk, fJzNoB?N ns/ nZi dh N?eBkb'ih dk jo/e fe;w dk ckfJdk b? e/ e/tb ns/ e/tb wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh ;ko/ w}QpK ns/ ;z;feqshnK ftZu'I uzr/-uzr/ r[DK ~ jh goukoBk j?.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

tZX s'I tZX phwkohnK dhnK y'iK eoe/ dtkJhnK, wB[Zy dh ikB pukT[D bJh iKu tk;s/ ns/ fJbki tk;s/ wFhBK pDk e/ jo/e bJh w[jJhnk eotktKr/.

xH

T[&Zuh s'I T[&Zuh gVQkJh eoKr/ ns/ Bkb_'-Bkb wB[Zysk d/ n;{b, fwbtosD, fgnko ns/ oZpsk Go/ r[DK (full of humanity) Bkb ihtB fiT{Dk goukoKë.

xi H

b'ehI wB[Zysk Gog{o ihtBh fiT{Dr/ sK fe;/ ~ th wko w[ekT[D tkbh BhthI ns/ YfjzdhnK ebK tkbh wzdh ;'u d/ XkoBh BjhI ofjDr/. wFhBK, jfEnko iK Xosh dh fe;/ th uh} ~ tos e/ fe;/ dk p[ok BjhI ;'uBr/ ns/ Bk jh fe;/ dk

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

ftrkV eoBr/. xiiH

;kBz{ xoK ftZu ns/ j'oBK wB[ZyK Bkb fet/I tosBk ukjhdk j?, fJ; pko/ fJzNoB?N, whvhnk okjhI tZX s'I tZX goukoKr/ sk fe ;kvk fwbtosD (relationship) ;G Bkb uzrk j' ikt/.

xiii H

n;hI gdkoEtkd (wFhBK, n?F'-nkokw (luxury) d/ w[Eki BjhI j'Dk go ;G e[M ~ tosfdnKtosfdnK

;kfJz; dh y'i, fBT{ebhno ns/ n?N'fwe Fesh Bkb tZX s'I tZX fpibh g?dk eoe/ jB/o/ tkb/ d/FK, fgzvK ns/ xoK sZe gj[zuktkr/. tZX s'I tZX nBki, egVk ns/ ;;s/-;;s/ wekB pDk e/ w[jJhnk (available) eoktKr/.

ix H

16

ws[ d/fy G{bk th;o? s/ok fufs B nkt? BkT[ Ò

(gzBk 14)

oZph r[DK ~ ihtKr/. fJzNoB?N, ezfgT{No, ekoK, wFhBK, NhH thH, nkfd ;ko/ ;[Zy-nkokw G'rd/-G'rd/ xo tkfbnK dk fXnkB th eoKr/. nkgD/ ihtB ~ fJ; soQK YkbKr/ sk fe xo tkfbnK Bkb T[&ZmD-p?mZD, ;[Zy-d[Zy c'bD dk ;wK eZY ;ehJ/. n?;h fe;w dh ihtBh pko/ jh sK NhH thH, whvhnk, fJzNoB?N d/ gouko ftZu'I f;yKr/. xivH

i/eo BthI gBhoh, ;[Zy-nkokw dhnK uh}K tos ojh j? sK p}[or, nkgD/ ny"sh Xow d/ eowK eKvK, ohsh-fotk}K, fdykt/ dh tZX wkfJnk ewkT[D ftZu yZus BjhI j'Dr/ pbfe nkgD/ pZfunK tZb fXnkB eoDr/ fe pZuk ;G ;[Zy, wFhBK tos e/ fe; ;'u, nkuoD iK fe; fpwkoh tZb tX fojk j?. xo dk ofjD-;fjD n?;k pDktKr/ fi; ftZu pZu/ ;KMhtkbsk f;ZyD, tZyo/ ewo/ ftZu Bk ofjD ns/

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

17

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

ezfgT{No i?;hnK wFhBK ;ko/ xo tkfbnK ;kjwD/ tosD. xvH

ihtB ~ ;[ykbk pDktKr/. ;wki ns/ w}Qp d/ r[zMbdko s"o sohe/ SZv e/ ;KMhtkbsk, tzv SZeDk, GkJhukoe ihtBh dk ;wki pDktKr/. ;[uZi/ ns/ ;kd/ ohsh-fotki pDktKr/ sk fe fdykt/ bJh fe;/ ~ ckbs{ ewkJhnK eoBhnk jh Bk g?D ns/ fJ;soh ~ nkgD/ pZu/ SZv e/ d' o'NhnK ewkT[D dh w[Ekih bJh pkjo ikDk jh Bk gt/.

xviH

fiBQK fJ;sohnK ~ wip{oB iK ;wki d/ Gb/ tkb/ ezwK bJh xo'I pkjo i/eo ikDk th gt/ sK ;KMhtkbsk tkb/ gotkoK dhnK phphnK, wktK, XhnK, G?DK, T[BQK d/ pZfunK dk g{ok-g{ok fXnkB oZyD.

xviiH

i/eo NhH thH, fJzNoB?N, whvhnk, w?r}hBK, fcbwK okjhI Bzr/}, pdubBh, Bht/I nkuoD dk gouko ehsk ik fojk j? sK nfijk ;wkie GkJhukok Jhikd eoKr/, fi; ftZu fJ; ;koh rzdrh d/ gouko ~ o'fenk ik ;e/ ns/ jo/e ;wMdko fJB;kBhns Go/ wB[Zy ~ n?;/ e'M/ ezw eoD' nkgD/ nkg ftZu Fow jh nk ikt/.

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

18

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

g[oyh (ancestors) dhnK ;kohnK wzdhnK nkdsK ~ th pZu/ d/ izwD s'I gfjb'I jh T[;dh i?B/fNe fJfsjk; (genetic history) ftZu'I eZY d/D d/ y'i Gog{o T[gokb/ eoKr/. 33H nkf]oeko ;k~ ;ko/ b/y dhnK nB/eK fdqFNhe'DK s'I ehshnK ftukoK dk fJj' f;ZNk eZYDk gt/rk fe N?eBkb'ih, whvhnk, ;kfJz;, gVQkJh, y'iK ns/ gdkoEK dk e'Jh d'F Bjh_. d'F e/tb wB[Zyh ;'u dk j?. wB[Zy d/ w?b/ wB, gF{ fposh dk j?. i/eo w?vheb, i?B/fNe; dhnK y'iK Bkb nZi wB[ZyK ftZu g[FsK (ancestors) s'I nkJhnK fpwkohnK ~ w[ekT[D dk T[gokbk ehsk ik fojk j? sK n;hI fJj th y'iKr/ fe wB[Zyh wB ftZu w?b feT[&I bZrdh j?. fi; th Xow dh gVQkJh Bkb wB dh w?b bZEdh j?, wB[Zysk dk fgnko tZXdk j?, ;wkie GkJhukok, ftFt GkJhukok pDdk j?, J/e[ fgsk J/e; e/ jw pkfoe (gzBk 611) pDdk j?, w}QpK dk ftseok, MrVk w[Zedk j? sK T[;h Xow ~ tZX s'I tZX wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh goukoKë. fe;/ th Xow dh frDsh tXkT[D, Xow-gfotosB, XVQ/pk}h iK j'oK w}QpK, d/ FK, B;bK ~ wko w[ekT[D' SZv e/ ;KMhtkbsk dk Xow, fJB;kBhns dk Xow goukoKr/ ns/ ihtKr/. fco fJj ;G ;kfJz; ftZu'I spkjh d/ ezwK bJh eZYhnK wFhBK, jfEnko, pzp, nkg/ jh Beko/ j' ikDr/ feT[&Ife

xviiiH w?vheb i?B/fNe; ( medical genetics) y'iK Bkb

nZi pZuk izwD s'I gfjbK jh fgsk-g[oyh (ancestors) phwkohnK ~ i/ w[ekfJnk ik fojk j? sK j'o y'iK eoe/ wB[Zy dh F?skBh Goh fgsk-

;G/ ;kMhtkb ;dkfJfB sz{ fe;? B fd;fj pkjok ihT Ò (gzBk 97) w[skpe e'Jh p?oh fprkBk jh BjhI oj/rk sK fJj jfEnko, wFhBK, pzp, fe;/ bJh th tosD/ BjhI g?Dr/ ns/ fco fJj ;G

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

19

;kfJz;, gdkoEtkd ns/ ;kvk gotko

20

fdb ~ fdbK dh okj

wB[ZyK dh nkg;h d{oh feT[I

C L O S E S L I S T E N I N G

O T H E R S B L A M I N G

F E A R - S O R R O W - S U F F E R I N G - P L E A S U R E

I N S E C U R I T Y

L I F E U N S A T I S F I E D

K N O W L E D G E I N C O M P L E T E

M E M O R Y

T H I N K I N G

J U D G I N G

I M A G E

O F



C A U S E S

34H ;ko/ w}QpK, ;wkiK ns/ d/FK tZb'I nkgD/ nkgD/ ;kfJz;dkBK, fbykohnK, p[ZXhihthnK, ;wki ;[XkoeK, rkfJeK (singers), BktbekoK, ethnK, fcbw pDkT[D tkfbnK, n?eNoK, c"ihnK ns/ tZv/-tZv/ okiBhseK okjhI ;koh wB[Zysk d/ Gb/ bJh ;ko/ ;z;ko bJh e/tb uzr/, tkX/ tkb/ (constructive, creative) ezwK, ;'uK, wFhBK ns/ gdkoEK dhnK y'iK eoKr/ sk fe fJj Xosh pfjFs, ;tor (paradise) efjbtk ;e/. wB[Zy- wB[Zy bJh iht/ Bk fe wB[Zy wB[ZyK ~ wko e/ e/tb nkg iht/.

D I S H A R M O N Y

uh}K pDktKr/ jh Bjh_.