i;=g msreKq mjq, mßj¾:kh odhl;ajh rùkaø m%sho¾Yk o is,ajd fmdÿ udkj m%h;akhla ioyd ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh (paths)
iïnkaêlrKh f,dal ;reK fn!oaO NsÌq ix> iNdj (WBSY)
mjqf,a yoj; iq/lSu ms<sn| w;a fmd;
i;=g msreKq mjq, wdorh''''mjq,la msgqmi we;s n,h tluq;=lu''''WKqiqfï W,am; i;=g''''ojfia meh 24 mqrdu Tfí ksjfia /f|kq we;' fuhg fmr Tn iuyr úg fkd weiQ úÑ;% l:d" fuu fmd; Tng lshd fohs'
O¾u l:d m%dNdjkdúßhl=ka ^m%d mfo;a o;a;Ôfjda& iajdñka jykafia úisks'
tia'fmdka.aidjiaä iy wdo¾Yj;a fhdjqka ixj¾Ok moku úiska ,shk ,È'
iïnkaêlrKh f,dal ;reK fn!oaO NsÌq ix> iNdj (WBSY)
w;s mQcH m%d rdÊNdjkdúiqè ysñhkaf.a mKsjqvh 2007 ’f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;r.h¶ i|yd meje;afjk úNd. Èkh kssñ;af;ks' 2007 ’f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;r.h¶ i|yd iyNd.s jk ish¨ ;r.lrejkag uf.a iqN me;=ï ` nqÿka jykafiaaf.a b.ekaùï fY%aIaG iy úYaj idOdrK wdOHd;añl i;Hhka jk w;r" tajd ish¨ cd;s" j¾." f.da;% iy Nla;Skag wh;a mqoa.,hkag wod, jk" tfia u ta ish¨ wh úiska myiqfjka Ndú; l< yels tajd fjhs' fuu b.ekaùï jeä jeäfhka Ndú; lrk hfula we;a o" Tjqkag iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g bka ,efnk m%;s,dN jeä jk w;ru iudchg o" wjidk jYfhka iuia; f,dalhg o iu.sh iy iudodkh Wod jkq we;' f,dalh mqrd me;sr we;s nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï ms<sn| idudkH ckhd ;=< we;s ±kqu mÍCId lsÍug u. mdok m%:u úNd.h fuu f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;r.hhs' úNd.h i|yd kshñ; mdG .%ka: ;=< wvx.= {dkh f.k yer ±laùug ;r.lrejka Wkkaÿ jqjfyd;a" tu.ska ish¨ fokdgu hym;la ie,fikq we;s nj ug iy;sl h' ;r. jÈk wm w;ßka ch l=i,dk ,nd .; yelafla lsysm fofkl=g muKla nj wms oksuq' tfy;a fuu úNd.h i|yd" Tn ;=< jQ ±kqu mqkÍCIKh lsÍug Tn ±rE m%h;akh muKlau jqj o ´kEu ;Hd.hla ;rugu jákafka h' fuh f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;r.fha iudrïNl wjia:dj h' tfyhska" fuu ;r.hg iyNd.s ùug tlÕ jQ Tn ish¨ fokd wmf.a f,dalh ;=
f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;rÕh iy i;=g msreKq mjq, ;dhs,ka;fha Oïuldh mokfuys iNdm;ska jykafia yd jÜ m%d Oïuldh úydria:dkfha úydrdêm;ska jykafia jk m%d rdÊNdjkdúiqè ysñmdKka jykafiaf.a uQ,sl ixl,amhla wkqj 1982 j¾Ifha§ fuu idu wdpdr O¾u ;rÕh uq,a jrg ;dhs,ka;fha§ mj;ajk ,È' Wka jykafiaf.a uQ,sl wruqK jQfha l=vd orejkag iy ;reK ;reKshkag nqÿ oyfï yrhka yÿkajd § m%dfhda.sl Ôú;hg nqÿoyfï uQ,sl yrhka iïnkaO lr.kafka flfia±hs wjfndaO lsÍuhs' 1982 j¾Ifha§ wdrñN l< fuu idu wdpdr O¾u ;rÕh YS>%fhka jHdma; úh' 2006 j¾Ifh§ fuh f,dal idu wdpdr O¾u ;rÕh “World Pece Ethics Contest” (World-PEC) hkqfjka cd;Hka;rj meje;aùug yels úh' fï jk úg jir folla b;d id¾:lj mej;s fuu ;rÕhg 2008 j¾Ifh§ rgj,a 6 cd;Ska 72 muK iïnkaO jQy' tu j¾Ifha§ ;dhs" ,d ´ia" bx.%sis" Ök" cmka" uef,a" bkaÿkSishdkq" iamd[a[" mD;=.SiS iy wrdì hk NdId j,ska fuu ;rÕh meje;aúKs' fuu j¾Iffha § brdk iy isxy, hk NdIj,ska o fuu ;rÕh meje;aùug woyia lrhs' thska ch.%yKh lrK isiq orejkag YsIH;ajhla ,nd§u o Tjqka isÿlrf.k tkq ,nhs' Y%S ,xldfõ nqÿ oyu ms<sno ±kqu ;dhs,ka;hg idfmaÌj Yla;su;a nj Tjqyq tl fy,du ms<s.ks;s' tneúka Y%S ,dxlSh orejka fuu fuhg iïnkaO lr.kafka b;d Wkkaÿjlsks' mjqf,a yoj; iq/lSfï w;a fmd; fyj;a i;=g msreKq mjq, () (Warm Herte Family) Wla; ;rÕh ioyd ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:h jkafka fuu .%ka:h hs' fuh rpkd lsÍug ish¿u O¾u l:khka imhd we;af;a Oïuldh úydria:dkfha ksfhdacH úydrdêm;Ska jykafia jk m%d mfoa;a o;a;dÔfjda fyj;a m%d Ndjkdúßhl=ka uyd iajdñkaøhka jykafia úisks' Wkajykafia Oïuldh úydria:dkfha ksfhdacH úydrdêm;Ska jykafiah' tu O¾u lreKq wdY%fhka fuu .%ka:h rpkdlr we;af;a fmdka.aidjiaä kï l;=jrhd úisks' fuu .%ka:h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;dhs,ka; ixialD;sh wdY%fhka rpkd ù we;s neúka tA ms<sno lsisjla mejish hq;=h' ;dhs,ka;h ishhg wkQjlg;a jvd fn!oaO m%;sY;hla we;s rgls' j;auka f,dalfha ks¾u, f:rjd§ oyu mj;sk rgj,a fol jkafka Y%S ,xldj yd ;dhs,ka;hhs' ;dhs,ka;fha ck meje;au Y%S ,xldj yd ieioSfï§ iq¿ lreKq lsysmhla yefrkakg fndfyda ÿrg iudkh' wdpdr iudpdr úê wd.ñl ms<sfj;a" Ôjk rgdjka fï ish,a, iudkh' Y%S ,dxlSh iudcfha olakg fkd,efnk we;eï lreKq lsysmhla fuys,d uQ,sl jYfhka fmkajd oSug leue;af;uq' ;dhs ixialD;shg wkqj trfÜ iEu mqreIfhl=u flá ld,hla fyda uyKoï msßh hq;=h' th kS;shla fia iïu; ke;;a mqreIfhl=g th w;HdjYH iqÿiqlula f,i i,lKq ,efí' ;dhs,ka;fha iEu NsÌqka jykafia kulau iEu WoEiklu msKavmd;fha jeäh hq;=h' th ;dhs ix> iudcfha m%Odk ,ÌKhls' wju.=,a isÿ flfrk wdldrho Y%S ,xldjg idfmaÌj ;rula fjkia iajremhla .kshs' Tjqyq lsis Èfkl ñh.sh mqoa.,hdf.a foayh ksjfia ;nd fkd.kshs' tA ioyd úydria:dkh fhdod.ks;s' tA tA mjq,aj, j;alu wkqj Tjqyq foayh i;s .Kka udi .Kka we;eï úg wjqreÿ fol ;=k mjd wdodykh fkdfldg ;nd .ks;s'
óg wu;rj wfkla pdß;% jdß;% úê yd ixialD;sl ,ÌK fndfyda ÿrg ,dxlsl ixialD;sh yd iudkh' fï wkqj fuu .%ka:h mßYS,kh lrk mdGlhd yqfola ;dhs ck iudch wdY%fhka fuu .%ka:h rpkd ù we;s nj isys ;nd .; hq;=h' fuh isxy,hg mßj¾:kh lsÍfï§ lsisjla wm fjkia lsÍug Wkkaÿ fkdjQfha fuh wod< ;r.hg ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:h jk ksidfjks' Tn fuu .%ka:h weiqfrka nqÿ oyfuys yrh m%dfhda.sl Ôú;hg Wlyd .kq we;ehs wmf.a o m%d¾:kdjhs' f,dal ;reK fn!oaO ix> iNdj (WBSY) Y%S ,xld YdLdj
fmrjok fï f,dalfha we;s ish¨ .eg¿ mek k.skafka wm ;=< we;s flf,ia ^laf,aY& ksid nj nqÿka jykafia jod< fial' tfuka u" mjqf,a .eg¿ yg .kafkao hqj,la ;=< we;s flf,ia fya;=fjks' tlsfkldg wdorh lrk mqoa.,hka fofofkla tlaj Nd¾hdj iy iajdñ mqreIhd jYfhka mjq,la wdrïN lsßug tlÕ ùu;a iu. fuh werfò' flf,ia ;ju;a mj;sk fofofkl= tlaj Ôj;a ùug ;SrKh l< úg" Tjqka ;=< we;s hym;a iy whym;a .;s ,CIK tu mjq, ;=< § Tjqka fofokdgu fnod .ekSug isÿ jk fyhska Tjqka Bg .e,fmk wdldrhg fjkialï isÿ lr .; hq;= h' Tjqka ;u hym;a .;s ,CIK fnod yod .;fyd;a Tjqkaf.a tla ùu hym;a tlla jkq we;' tfy;a Tjqka ;u whym;a .;s ,CIK yqjudre lr .ekSug mgka .;fyd;a Tjqkaf.a w;a±lSu iuyr úg b;d wk;=re odhl ùug bv ;sfí' thska miq Tjqka orejka ,o úg" tu orejka ixLHdj fldmuKla jqj o" Tjqkaf.a j.lSï by, hkq ksh; h' ta wkqj ieñhd yd ìßh jYfhka mejfrk j.lSïj,g w;sf¾lj" fouõmshka f,iska l%shd lsÍfï j.lSula o Tjqka fj; mejfrhs' w¨; Wmka orefjl= we;s l< fouõmshkag fjkodg;a jvd jeäfhka jev lsÍug isÿ fõ' ukao h;a orejd /l n,d .ekSug m%udKj;a uqo,la ;sìh hq;= neúks' jeä orejka ixLHdjla wjYH nj Tjqka ;SrKh l
mqoa.,hkaj jefâ o ke;s o hkak ;SrKh jkafka fouõmshka lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk l%shd ud¾. wkqj h' fyj;a ljk fmdo" iy fok lsß W.=r wkqj h' orefjl= ksis f,i we;s ±ä Tjqkaf.a l%u tajd fõ'
wm Tjqka ksis f,i we;s ±ä l
WKqiqï iy wdorKSh mjq,la f.dv ke.Su i|yd wm úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%u jYfhka" nqoaO o¾Ykfha ±lafjk b.ekaùï iy wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka úiska wmg mjrd § we;s b.ekaùïj, i|yka ±kqu" w;a±lSï iy ks¾foaY iïNdrhla fuu fmd; u.ska bÈßm;a flfrhs' wdorfhka iy wjfndaOfhka hq;=j tlsfkldg Wojq lrk WKqiqï iy i;=fgka hq;a mjq,la ks¾udKh lsÍfï ld¾hh id¾:lj bgq lsÍu i|yd fuu fmdf;ys i|yka ish¨ lreKq wdOdrlhla fõjd hs fuu fmd; t,s ±laùu i|yd l%shd l< lKavdhfï m%d¾:kh fjhs' jvd;a úYsIaG iy hy .=K iïmkak mqoa.,hka iys; wkd.; mrïmrdjka f.dv ke.Su i|yd odhl úh yels ±kqu" yelshdj iy hy .=Kj,ska mßmQ¾K Yla;su;a mjq,a mokula ish¨ fokdgu ,efíjd' ;ukag;a" f,dalhg;a m%fhdackj;a úh yels" Tjqkaf.a foujqmshka i;= ±kqu" yelshdj iy hy .=K ksfhdackh lrk mqoa.,hka jkq we;af;a tu wkd.; mrïmrdjka h' tia'fmdka.aidjiaä iy wdo¾Yj;a fhdjqka ixj¾Ok moku
msÿu fuu fmd; lshjk iEu mjq,lgu i;=g" id¾:l;ajh ysñ fõjd` yeu úgu hym;a fohlau lsÍu i|yd Tjqka wÈgka lr .ks;ajd ` fuu fmd; ;=< wm ,shQ iEu jpkhla u.ska u Wmokd l=Y,a" wmf.ka úfhda jQ ^iQka iy yqfõ fmdka.aidjiaä& uq;a;Kqjkag yd ñ;a;Kshg o" wm mjqf,a ish¨ fokdg o" wkqfudaoka lruq' fuu fmd; ;=< ±lafjk Tjqkaf.a Ôjk w;a±lSï wmg uy;a W;af;aclhla ù h' wmf.a uq;a;Kqjka yd ñ;a;Ksh o" wmg fmr wmf.ka fjkaj .sh wm mjqf,a ish¨ idudðlhka o" fuu fmd; i|yd iydh ±la jQ fndfyda msßila o" fuu Njfha§ o" wkd.; Njhkays§ o" iem;g;a id¾:l;ajhg;a m;a fõjd ` fuu ixidr pl%fha wm WmÈk WmÈk jdrhla mdid u" mßmQ¾K;ajh ,nd .ekSug yelshdj we;sj wm bmfoajd` tfia bmso ure mrod ish¨ flf,iqka kid ks¾jdKh idCId;a lr .ekSug wmg yels fõjd ` fmdka.aidjiaä mjqf,a orejka
mgqk fmrjok msÿu m
mjqf,a yoj; mjq,a Ôú;h md,kh lrkafka flfia o@ wdorh Ôjudkj mj;ajd f.k hdu fmdaIKh lsÍu& ksjfia isák uyd lreKdfõ ud;dj mskaj;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a Wm; Tnf.a kQmka orejdg W.ekaùu
04 jk mßÉsfþoh 05 jk mßÉfþoh 06 jk mßÉfþoh fojk fldgi
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Tfí orejka we;s ±ä lsÍu
07 jk mßÉfþoh 08 jk mßÉfþoh
oCI iy .=Kj;a orejka f.dv ke.Su lreKdfjka urd ±óu ( orejka jerÈ f,i l%shd lrk úg fouõmshka Tjqka wdrCId lsÍu orejka we;s ±ä lsÍfï§ fouõmshka bgq l< hq;= jeo.;a ld¾h i;r wmf.a orejka hym;a ñksiqka ùu jYfhka f.dv ke.Su mjqf,a wkd.;h iq/lSu i|yd orejkag iliqrejïlu b.ekaùu wfka` ;d;af;a" udj rEmjdysksfha jyf,la fjkak bv yßkak tmd` wka;¾ cd,hg jy,a jQ orejka ÈhKshla wúkS; f,i we÷ï w¢hs'
09 jk mßÉfþoh 10 jk mßÉfþoh 11 jk mßÉfþoh 12 jk mßÉfþoh 13 jk mrsÑfþoh 14 jk mßÉfþoh f;jk fldgi
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15 jk mßÉfþoh 16 jk mßÉfþoh
19 jk mßÉfþoh
20 jk mßÉfþoh 21 jk mßÉfþoh 22 23 24 25
jk jk jk jk
mßÉfþoh mßÉsfþoh mßÉfPaoh mßÉfþoh
mjqf,a iu.sh mjqf,a iu.sh ks¾udKh lsÍu orejka fyd¢ka fkd yeisfrk úg fouõmshka l=ula l< hq;= o@ wi,ajeishka onr lrk mßirhl§ Bg ms,shï nrm;, f,i frda.S jQ {d;Ska /l n,d .kakd wdldrh orejkag W.kajkak' fouõmshkaf.a fldkafoais úrys; wdorh
17 jk mßÉfþoh 18 jk mßpfþoh
y;rjk fldgi
^wdorh
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úkdYhg fhduq jQ ud¾. wmdhuqL ^ úkdYhg hk ud¾. & fj;g keUqre jQ orejka ia;%Skag f,d,a jQ iy u;a mekaj,g f,d,a jQ iajdñ mqreIhd úkdYh lrd jeà we;s ud¾. .Ksld fiajkh mdmhla jkafka wehs@ iQÿj lsis od lsisfjl= fyda fmdfydi;a lr ke;' ish mshdf.a u;ameka mdkh kj;ajd .ekSug wjYH jQ orejka
25 jk mßÉfþoh miajk fldgi
orejkaf.a ffjrhg ,la jQ mshjreka
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Ôú;fha i;Hh
27 jk mßÉfþoh 28 jk mßÉfþoh 29 jk mßÉfþoh
;d;af;a" wehs wms bmÿfka@ fhdjqka ckhd iy nqÿka jykafia hym;a lghq;=j,ska yeu úgu hym;a m%;sM, ,efí o@ hym;a lghq;= ksid hym;a m%;sM, ,efnkafka flfia o@ oka §fï iïmQ¾K ks¾Kdhl mxp YS,hg wkqj Ôj;a ùug orejkag b.ekaùu orejkag mxp YS,h myiqfjka jgyd .ekSug ie,eiaùu orejka ;=, Ndjkdj flfrys wdorhla cks; lsÍu ;u fouõmshkag l+i,a ,nd §u i|yd meúÈ ùu
30 jk mßÉfþoh 31 jk mßÉfþoh 32 jk mßÉfþoh 33 jk mßÉfþoh 34 jk mßÉfþoh 35 jk mßÉfþoh yhjk fldgi 36 37 38 39 40
jk jk jk jk jk
mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh
y;ajk fldgi 41 42 43 44 45
jk jk jk jk jk
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mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh mßÉfþoh
mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;fha wjidkh Ôú;fha w.h msfhl=f.a Ôú;fha wjika fudfyd; fouõmshka wmf.a jkaokhg iqÿiq h' wmf.ka mejf;kakkag wdYs¾jdo lsÍu ;mi ^OQ;dx.& mqyqKq ùu u.ska fkdie,ls,su;a Ndjh ke;s lsÍug mqyqKq ùu
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ienE fn!oaOfhla ienE fn!oaOfhla w;ayer ±uQ úydria:dk iy ÈhqKq jQ úydria:dk nqoaO o¾Ykfha w¾nqoh úi£u nqÿka jykafia - m%{dfõ mrudo¾Yh ^nqoaO YÍrh& nqoaO m%;sudjla i|yd odhl ùu
m
01 jk mßÉfþoh
mjqf,a yoj;
wmf.a yoj;aj, l%shdldß;ajh kej;Su hkq wm fuf,dúka ;=rka ùu h' mjq,la ms<sn|j o fuh tfiau h' mjqf,a yojf;a ls%hdldß;ajh k;r jqjfyd;a" tu mjqf,a ish¨ fokdu wod, ksjfia Ôj;a jqj;a mjq, ñh f.dia wjika h' újdyhl Wmßu ch.%yKh jkafka" Yla;su;a" WKqiqï iy ksfrda.S mjq,la f.dv k.d .ekSu h' flfia jqj;a" mjq,la ieliSfï § b;du jeo.;a foh l=ulao@ mjq,la wdrïN lsÍug m%:u" tlsfkldg wdorh lrk hqj,la úiska jgyd .; hq;= jeo.;au foh th fjhs' my; i|yka úIh lreKq ish¨ mjq,aj,g b;d jeo.;a h' újdy ùug wjYH ljru fyda wfhl= úiska o" orejka ;ekSug wfmalaId lrk ljru fyda wfhl= úiska o Nd¾hdjla fyda iajdñ mqreIfhla wfmalaId lrk ljru fyda wfhl= úiska o" .eUqre wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd fuu msgq fyd¢ka wOHhkh l< hq;= h' Bg fya;=j kï mjq,la ;=< Woa.; jk ish¨ .eg¨" tu m%Yak jgd fj,S we;s neúKs' fuu .%ka:h Tjqka ie,ls,af,ka wOHhkh l
rdjdi-Oïu& ia:djr mjq,l w;HdjYH yoj;¶ jYfhks' mjq,l iïm%odhsl .eg¿ újdyhg t<öug fmr mgkau mqoa.,fhl= ;=< wvqmdvq .Kkdjla mj;shs' tfyhska mqoa.,hka fofofkl= tlaj mjq,la f.dv ke.+ úg" tu wvq mdvq ;=<ska ke.S tk .egqï u. yeÍug Tjqkag fkdyels h' ta wkqj .sys mqoa.,hka i|yd ks¾foaYs; O¾ufha ^wx. y;rla mj;sk w;r tajd" i;H.rel nj ^iÉP&" wd;au oukh ^ou&" bjiSSu ^Lka;s& iy mß;Hd.h ^pd.& & tla wx.hla jqj wvq lsishï mjq,la wef;d;a tu mjq, ksielju my; i|yka .eg¿ y;frka tlla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla w;a ú¢kq we;' 1' ielh ms<sn|j .eg¿j 2' w{dklu ms<sn|j .eg¿j ^f,dalh" ck;djf.a uÜgug l%shd fkdlsÍu fyda flf,iaj,g f.dÿre ùu& 3' tlsfkld ms<sn| l
isák
mqoa.,hka
w;r
o
ieñhd iy ìßh w;r muKla fkdj orejka w;r o tfukau foudmshka iy orejka w;r o ielh j¾Okh fjhs' tfyhska ;u f,a {d;Ska fkdjk mqoa.,hka fyda tlu mjq,g wh;aa fkdjk mqoa.,hka .ek i|yka lsÍuj;a wjYH fkdfõ' Tjqka w;r fuu frda.h fkdue;' i;Hh kï" ielh úúO uqyqKqjr iys; tlla nj h' iuyr iel B¾IHdj ksid WmÈk w;r iuyrla wiudk;djh ksid o" ;j;a iuyrla idOdrK f,i l%shd fkdlsÍu ksid o yg .kshs' b;du Nhdkl wdldrfha ielh ìys jkafka j.lSï fkdue;slu fya;=fjks' ielfha m%Njh l=ula jqj;a" mjqf,a idudðlhka tlaj Ôj;a ùfï ld,h È. kï ielh o j¾Okh úh yels h' .eg¿j 2 ( w{dklu ms<sn|j .eg¿j ^f,dalh" ck;djf.a uÜgug l%shd fkdlsÍu fyda flf,iaj,g f.dÿre ùu& ñksiqkaf.a nqoaêh" ±kqu" iy yelshdj iudk uÜgfï fkdmj;sk úg fuu .eg¿j yg .kshs' th w{dklu jYfhka ye¢kafjhs' iuyr mqoa.,hkaf.a lghq;= iy is;=ú,s" mjqf,a fiiq idudðlhkaf.a is;=ú,s uÜgug iudk fkdfõ' fï fya;=j ksid Tjqkag ksrka;rfhka fjkia jk f,dalh iu. .e,mSug fkdyels fjhs' fuu iqkx.= ùfï m%Odk fya;=j jkafka tu mqoa.,hdf.a w{dklu fkdj" mjqf,a wfkl=;a idudðlhka kj ;;ajhkag wkqj ksrka;rfhka yev .efik w;r" fufia iqkx.= jk mqoa.,hka Tjqkaf.a ;;ajhka fjkia lsÍug fyda j¾Okh lsÍug wlue;s úu h' Tjqyq ;uka yqre jQ foh iu.u tl ;ek /£ Toao,aj isá;s' Tjqka bka msg;g weo .eksu i|yd wka whg úYd, wdhdihla ±Íug isÿ fjhs' fun÷ mqoa.,fhda ;u ffojhg fodia k.;s' mjq, ;=< ySk udkhlska fmf,;s' fkd tfia kï foudmshka" Nd¾hdj fyda iajdñ mqreIhd" ke;fyd;a orejka ;ukag wdorh fkdlrk nj is;d ;efj;s' fï ksid ksielju fkd tlÕ;d iy mjq,a .eg¿ yg .kshs' .eg¿j 3 ( tlsfkld ms<sn| l
flfia fj;;a" j¾;udkfha § fh!jkfhl= ks;s úfrdaë l%shdjl fh§ wêlrKh yuqjg muqKqjk ,o wjia:djl §" wêlrKh foudmshkaf.ka fufia weish yels h' ’Tfí orejd kS;sh ì| oud ;sfí' l=ula l< hq;= hehs Tn is;kafkys o@¶ foudmshkaf.a CIKsl W;a;rh jkafka ’th wêlrKhg Ndrhs' wêlrKh leu;s ;SrKhla .kak' wmsg thd tmd fj,d wms bkafk' th;a tlal fldfydu lghq;= lrkako lsh,d wms okafka keye'¶ meyeÈ,sj fmfkk wdldrhg ;;ajh iyuq,k s a fjkia ù we;' j¾;udk iudch ;=< ;ukaf.au orejka ms<sn|j l
wjidkfha § tla mqoa.,fhl=f.a wd;au flakaøSh Ndjh fya;=fjka mjq, .rd jefgkq we;' lsishï Èkl §" ;j ÿrg;a mjq,la fkd mj;sk wdldrhg mjq, leã ì£ hdu flfrys fuu .eg¿j fya;= úh yels h' .syshka i|yd O¾uh ia:djr mjq,l yoj; iajdñ mqreIfhl= fyda Nd¾hdjla fidhd .; hq;= hehs is;k mqoa.,fhl= fyda újdyhg we;=,;aj mjq,a Ôú;hla .; l< hq;= hehs is;k mqoa.,fhl= ta ms<sn|j fyd¢ka iQodkï úh hq;= h' ukao h;a by;ska olajk ,o .eg¿ y;r lsisfjl=gj;a je,elaúh fkdyels neúks' úi÷u ir, fkdjk kuq;a tajd ksjerÈ lsÍug fyda tajd mek ke.Su je,elaùug fyda u.la fkdmj;sk njla bka woyia fkdfõ' mjqf,a yoj; l=ula±hs tla tla mqoa.,hd úiska yrfhka jgyd .;fyd;a iy mjqf,a yoj; /l .ekSu .ek ish¨ fokdu ie,ls,su;aj l%shd lrkafka kï .eg¿j wjidkfha § úif|kq we;' ffoksl Ôú;fha § mokula jYfhka Ndú; l< yels jQ o" ia:djr" Yla;su;a mjq,la ieliSfï ud¾.hla f,iska fhdod .; yels jQ o" lreKq wvx.= O¾u foaYKhla nqÿka jykafia úiska jodrd ;sfí' th ye¢kafjkafka ’.syshka i|yd O¾uh¶ jYfhKs' fldgia y;rlska iukaú; th ia:djr mjq,l yoj; hehs ie,fla' 1' 2' 3' 4'
i;H .rel nj fyj;a iÉP wd;au oukh fyj;a ou bjiSu fyj;a Lka;s mß;Hd. fyj;a pd.
wmf.a yoj;a iaMkaokh fõ kï thska fmkS hkafka wm Ôj;=ka w;r isák nj hehs fmdÿ ms<s.ekSula mj;S' flfia fj;;a" mjqf,a idudðlhka úiska .syshka i|yd O¾uh ysñ lr .kakd ´kEu wjia:djl § o mjqf,a yoj; wLKavj iaMkaokh jkq we;' tys §" by;ska ±lajqKq .eg¿ lsisjla yg fkd.kq we;' f.fjk Èkhla mdid j¾Okh jk wdorh iy iudodkh iys; Yla;su;a mjq,la muKla tys ;sfnkq we;' fldgia y;rlska iukaú; .syshka i|yd jk O¾ufha we;s jeo.;alu l=ulao@ ffokslj mjq,a ;=< u;= jk .eg¿ ksjerÈ lsÍug;a j,lajd .eksug;a tu.ska mjq,lg ,efnk u. fmkaùu l=ulao@ nqÿka jykafia fï ms<sn|j ÿka ms<s;=re my; ±lafõ' 1' i;H.rel nj fyj;a iÉP" ielh ms<sn|j .eg¿j úi|hs' iÉP hkq" tlsfkld flfrys mj;akd i;H.rel nj" wjxl nj iy úYajdih ms<sn|j n,j;a yeÕSuhs' fuu jpk fï wdldrfhka muKla m%ldY l
idudðlfhl= j.lSfuka f;drj l%shd lrhs kï" mjqf,a idudðlhka w;r iel we;s ùu tys CIKsl m%;sM,h jkq we;' óg iudk wdldrhg" mqoa.,fhl=g újdy ùug wjYH kï we.hSug ,la l< hq;= m%:u wx. ,CIKh úh hq;af;a wkd.; iajdñ mqreIhdf.a fyda Nd¾hdjf.a j.lSu ms<sn| yeÕSu h' mjq,l Wm;" urKh" id¾:l;ajh iy wid¾:l ùï w;a ú£ug yels wdldrfha j.lSï iy.; njla wfkld ;=< ;sfío hkak" ukd,hd iy ukd,sh úiska jgyd .; hq;=uh' i;H.rel mqoa.,fhl= my; i|yka ud¾. y;r ;=<ska ish j.lSï iy.; nj m%o¾Ykh lrhs' 1'1 rdcldßfha iy jev lghq;=j, j.lSu jevj, iajNdjh" tys mßudKh" th myiq o ke;s o hk j." ta i|yd mj;sk ;;ajhka hym;a o ke;s o hk j." whjeh iSud iys; o ke;s o hk j." mqoa.,fhl= i;=j we;af;a iSñ; iydhla o" iSñ; ld,hla o ke;fyd;a iSñ; ±kqula o" hkd§ idOl ljr f,ig mej;=k;a i;H.rel mqoa.,hd yeu úgu ish Wmßu yelshdjg wkqj lghq;= id¾:l f,i iïmQ¾K lsÍu u.ska j.lSsu flfrys ish wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' 1'2 NdIKfha j.lSu fuys w¾:h kï mqoa.,fhl=f.a l:dj" l%shdj iu. .e,msh hq;= nj iy l%shdj l:dj iu. .e,msh hq;= nj h' lsishï mqoa.,fhl= ieneúkau iïmQ¾K lf
wmf.a i;H.rel nj fuu ud¾. y;r ;=<ska ±lsh yels neúka wm tajd jv jvd;a .%yKh lr .ks;au wms jv jvd;a j.lSï iy.; fjuq' fun÷ mqoa.,hkag fuu ir, moku ks;ru ;u is;a ;=< mj;ajd f.k hd yels h' Tjqka lrk l=ula jqj;a" Tjqyq ;u Wmßu yelshdfjka th isÿ lrKq we;· Tjqka lshk l=ula jqj;a" Tjqyq th yels ;dla meyeÈ,sj mjikq we;· tfiau" yels;dla ia:djr udkisl mokula Tjqkaf.a ukia ;=< mj;skq we;' i;H.rel mqoa.,fhla hkq mjq, ;=< úYajdi odhl mqoa.,fhl= muKla fkdj ñ;=rka w;r o úYajdiodhl mqoa.,fhls' w;S;fha l%shd ms<sn| tu mqoa.,hd wrnhd ñ;=rka ;=< mej;s iel ySk ù hkq we;' tfy;a" lsishï mqoa.,fhl= i;H.rel fkdfõ kï tn÷ mqoa.,fhl= ms<sn|j yeu úgu n,kq we;af;a ielfhka iy wúYajdifhka hq;=j h' hym;a ñksiaiq fuu wúYajdi odhl mqoa.,hd flfrka bj;a jk w;r Tyq$weh yd iïnkaO lghq;= w;a yßkq we;' krl ñksiqka iu. iïnkaO ùu u.ska krl kduhla ,efnk fyhska hym;a ñksiaiq wjxl fkdjk ñksiqka iu. ñ;=re ùug leu;s fkdfj;s' ta wkqj mjq,l idudðlfhl= i;H.rel fkdjkafka kï fyda rdcldßh" NdIKh" mqoa., in|;d" hym; iy wdOHd;auh ms<sn|j j.lSfï yeÕSulska hq;=j l%shd fkd lrkafka kï" ielh ms<sn| .eg¿j j¾Okh jkq we;' túg Tjqka tlaj Ôj;a jkafka flfia o@ fï wkqj mjq,lg Yla;su;a mokula mej;Sug kï" mjqf,a idudðlhka m%:ufhkau i;H.rel wh úh hq;= h' fudavlu ms<sn|" ñksiqka" f,dalh iu. lghq;= lsÍug fkd yelslu ms<sn| .eg¿j iy flf
2'2 Tn" Tfí .=rejrhdg ijka Èh hq;= h' thska lshefjkafka Tn Tfí .=rejrhdg ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j ijka Èh hq;= nj h' Tng iïmQ¾Kfhkau jegfyk f;la fndfyda wjia:djla weyqï lka fokak· ta ms<sn|j m%Yak k.kak' jia;= úIhh u.ska wdjrKh jk fCI;%h ms<sn| kHdh" l%uh" Ndú;dj wdÈh ms<sn|j Tnf.a .=rejrhd W.kajk lreKq meyeÈ,sj jgyd .ekSu jeo.;a h' 2'3 Tn" .=rejrhdf.a joka úYaf,aIKh l< hq;= h' .=rejrhd úiska úia;r lrk ,o lreKq foi iEu fldaKhlskau n,d tys jeo.;alu" tys m%dfhda.sl Ndú;h" tys mQ¾jdrCIK l%u" tys jdis iy wjdis ms<sn| ;¾lkh Tng ienE f,iu jegfyk f;la tu lreKq úYaf,aIKh lrkak' 2'4 Tn .=rejrhdf.a Wmfoia ms<smeÈh hq;= h' lreKq úYaf,aIKh fldg ksjerÈ iy úêu;a foa ljf¾±hs jgyd .;a miqj" wjOdkfhka iy ie,ls,af,ka hq;=j tu b.ekaùï ms<sme§u iy Ndú;djg ke.Su thska woyia flfrhs' whym;a m%;sM, miqj we;s úh yels neúka Tn fkd ie,ls,su;a fkdúh hq;= h' flf,iaj,g hg ùu fkdj" f,dalh iy tys ñksiqka iu. lghq;= lsÍug ;ukag wjYH mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSu i|yd" mQ¾K ±kqu" yelshdj iy hym;alu iys; mqoa.,hka wkq.ukh l< hq;af;a fuu ud¾.h muKls' ksielju" Tn fuu udj; wkq.ukh lrkafka kï Tng Tfí leue;a;g tfrysj l%shd lsÍugo" Tfí uki md,kh lr .ekSug o" f,a .,k yoj;lska kef.k fõokdjla n÷ fõokdjlska Tfí is; ßojd .ekSug o iuyr úg Tng isÿ jkq we;' Tn Tfí uki md,kh lsÍu iy Tfí leue;a;g tfrysj lghq;= l< hq;af;a" lsishï mqyqKqjla u.ska mqoa.,fhl=f.a mqreÿ fjkia l< fkdyels kï th iajhx mqyqKqjla f,i ie,lsh fkdyels neúKs' ksoiqkla jYfhka ks;r wdydr .ekSfï mqreoao fjkia lsÍug ^tfia lsÍu myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ& Tng fkdyels kï fyda wêl f,i ksod .ekSu" l;d lrk úg wfYdaNk jpk Ndú;d lsÍu fyda foudmshkag tlg tl lSu Tng kej;aúh fkdyels kï" fkd ie,ls,su;a fkdùug Tnj mqyqKq lr .ekSu we;=¿j Tnj ksjerÈ lsÍfï ksis l%u fidhd ne,sh hq;= h' fuh lsÍug t;rï myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' wm w;ßka iuyrekag fuu krl mqreÿ ksjerÈ lsÍug wmf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu m%udKj;a fkdúh yels h' îu;alu" B¾IHdj iy iQÿj jeks jvd;a nrm;, mqreÿ .ek wm fuys § idlÉPdjg j;a fkd.;af;uq' tfyhska" mjq,lg Yla;su;a mokula we;sùug kï" mjqf,a idudðlhka ;=< wd;au oukh fyj;a ou" fojeks mqreoao jYfhka mej;sh hq;= h' 3' bjiSu fyj;a CIdka;sh ñksiqka ;=< tlsfkld flfrys we;s jk l,lsÍu ms<sn| .eg¿j ksrjq,a lrhs' CIdka;s hkq bjiSu h' wmg bjiSu wjYH jkafka wehs@ lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g ;uka ;=< hym; j¾Okh lr .ekSug wjYH kï" hym; iu. yqjudre lr .ekSug tu mqoa.,hd i;=j bjiSu ;sìh hq;= h'
ñksiqka jYfhka bm§u ksid wmg bjiSug isÿ ú we;af;a fudkjd o@ ms<s;=r kï wmf.a ukqIH iajNdjfha fldgila jk bjiSfï fCI;% y;rla mj;sk nj h' 3'1 ysref.a n,j;a rYañh" ±ä iq<x iy j¾Idj wd§ wmg ys;lr fkdjk iajNdúl mßirh wm bjid isáh hq;= h' 3'2 wm ÿl bjid isáh hq;= h' tkï" uy;a f rel="nofollow">daId lsÍulska fyda wkjYH meñKs,s lsÍïj,ska f;drj" frda.dndO n÷ wmf.a fN!;sl YÍrh w;a ú¢k ys;lr fkdjk ;;ajhka wm bjid isáh hq;= h' 3'3 wm .egqï bjid isáh hq;= h' tkï" wm wfkla ñksiqka bjid isáh hq;= h' wm úiska m%o¾YKh lrk ,o ÿ¾j,lï wm i;= nj o" wmf.a leue;a;g tfrys yeÕSï wm i;= nj o" ie,iqï l< wdldrhg isÿ fkdjQ lghq;= we;s nj o wm ms<s.; hq;= h' úfYaIfhkau wm läkñka jev lrk úg ksrjoH Ndjh wmg wjYH jk úg wm wi;=gg m;a lrk hula mej;sh yels h' wm wm .eku wi;=gg m;a jk úg" tu wi;=gqlï krl mqreÿ njg m;a jQ ÿ¾j,lï f,i ie,fla' fjk;a fndfyda lreKq o wm úiska u. yer we;s nj wmg ±l .; yels jkq we;' iajdñ mqreIhka" Nd¾hdjka" iy orejka w;r mj;sk ÿn,lï iu. wm ;=
tfyhska" uqo,la ,efí o hkd§ fï jkafka ’Tng
újdy .súi .kakd uqÿfjys lerÜ fldmuK ;sfí o" Tng fld;rï o" ksjila ñ, § .ekSug Tn fldmuK ñ,shk .Kkla úhoï l< hq;= ish,a, wia:djr foa jk fyhska Tn úuish hq;= jvd;a jeo.;a m%YaKh ud bjid isgsh yels nj iy;sl o@¶ hkak h'
Tn ta ms<sn|j .eUqßka is;kafka kï" Tfí iajdñ mqreIhd$Nd¾hdj yereKq fldg Tn úiska bjid isáh hqq;= ;j;a fndfyda msßia o fj;s' tkï" foudmshka" orejka iy ta ta md¾Yjfha {d;Ska h' fuu msßia fkd;ld isàug Tng fkdyels w;r Tfí uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u Tjqka wrnhd isÿ úh yels lsishï .egqï we;a kï Tn tajd bjid isáh hq;= h' 3'4 wm laf,aY fyj;a flf,ia bjid isáh hq;= h' fyj;a wm" wmf.a ksfYAOd;aul yeisrSï bjid isáh hq;= h' flf,ia hkq Wmf;a mgka wm iu. meñKs wmf.a ukfia mj;sk Nhdkl frda.hls' frda.h jefv;au th wm ñßld" wm md,kh fldg wmj fyïn;a fldg ish¨ krl lghq;= ,eÊcdjlska f;drj lrk ;;ajhlg m;a lrhs' bkamiq wm krl lghq;= lrk úg laf,aY wm fõokdjg m;a lrjd oËqjï ,eîug i,iajd" ish¨ wdldrfha udkisl mSvd w;a ú£ug i,iajk w;r th wmf.a l%shd .ek lKiai¿ ùug o" miqj tajd úfõpkh lsÍug o" fya;= ilihs' laf,aY md,kh lsÍug fkdyels iuyr mqoa.,fhda krl l%shd isÿ lsÍfï mqreoaola we;s mqoa.,hka njg m;a fj;s' wjidkfha §" fuu mqoa.,hka ;=< lsisÿ hym;la b;sß fkdjk w;r" Tjqka úkdYfha udj;g weíneys jk fyhska ksjerÈ lsÍug wmyiq mqoa.,fhda njg m;a fj;s' úkdYfha ud¾. fyj;a wmdhuqL hkq" h<s;a wdmiq yerùug b;d ÿIalr krl mqreÿ iys; ia:dk njg m;a jk f;la wmf.a is;a ;,a¨ lsÍu i|yd ks;ru flf,ia l=ms; lrjk ndysr W;af;acl fj;s' jvd;au wk;=reodhl úkdYfha ud¾.h jkafka fudavhka weiqre lsÍu h· ukao h;a" fudavhka" lsisÿ fNaohlska f;drj ;uka wjg isák mqoa.,hkag ’krl¶ m;=rjd yßk neúKs' wfkla mqoa.,hkaf.a fõokdj ms<Sn| is;Sulska f;drj krl l%shd isÿ lsÍu i|yd uki jyf,la jk f;la flf,ia úiska uki md,kh lrkq we;' fudavhka iu. weiqre lsÍu wmf.a ukig Nhdkl úI îchla tla lr .ekSu yd iudk h' w;S;fha mej;s hym;a mqreÿ" flf,ia u.ska h<s h<s úkdY ù tajd krl mqreÿ njg mßj¾;kh fjhs' flf,ia hym;a mqreÿj,g ydkslr jk neúka mjq,l ia:djr;ajh iy iqrCIs; nj r|d mj;skafka fCI;% folla ;=< wmj nrm;, f,i mqyqKq lsÍu u.ska" flf,ia bjid isàug wm i;= yelshdj wkqj h' 3'4'1 wka whg n,mEula isÿ ùfuka j,lajkq jia wm ;=< we;s krl mqreÿ md,kh lsÍu i|yd bjid isàu' Tjqkag fuh bjid isàug fkdyels kï tlaj Ôj;a ùu f;dard .;a iajdñ mqreIfhla iy Nd¾hdjla" tlsfkld iu. jv jvd;a krl l¾u /ia lrkq we;' fuh tlsfkldg tfrysj wdl%uKsl l%shd isÿ lsÍug o" Tjqkaf.a iu.sh ì| jeàug o" me;a;la .ekSug o" tlsfkld iQrd lEug o" u. fy,s l< yels h' 3'4'2 úkdYfha ud¾. yhg fm<öug úreoaO ùug bjiSu' tkï" u;a meka mdkh" ksYdpr Ôú;h ri ú£u" úfkdaodiajdoh imhk ia:dkj,g hEu" iQÿj" fudavhka iu.
weiqr iy jev lghq;=j,§ w,ilu fjhs' úkdYfha ud¾. yhg tfrys ùu ord .kakg hful=g yelshdjla fkdue;s kï" ia:djr mokula mj;ajd f.k hdug fkdyels jk fyhska mjqf,a wd¾Ól ;;ajh ì| jefgkq we;' fuu fCI;% fol ;=< bjiSu m%.=K lsÍug mjqf,a iEu wfhl=gu yelshdj we;akï" túg wmf.a mqoa.,sl mqreÿ j¾Okh jkq we;' mjqf,a uQ,H ;;ajh ia:djr jkq we;' hym;a ñksiqka muKla wmf.a iud.ufha /£ fudavhka bj;aj hkq we;' úkdYfha ud¾. mjqf,ka ÿria jkq we;' tfyhska" mjq,g ia:djr mokula f.dv k.d .ekSu i|yd mjqf,a idudðlhka ;=< f;jeks mqreoao jYfhka bjiSu fyj;a CIdka;sh mej;sh hq;= h' 4' mß;Hd.h fyj;a pd. hkq wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfha .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lsÍfï ud¾.h fjhs' ;Hd.YS,s;ajh hkafkys f;areu mß;Hd.hhs' tys wdldr ;=kla fjhs' 1' fN!;sl øjH mß;Hd.h 2' iem myiqlï mß;Hd.h 3' Tnf.a ukfia r|jd fkd.ksñka" ksfYaOd;aul yeÕSï w; yeÍu" Ndjkdj i|yd mqoa., ukila ilia lsÍfï moku jkafka th h' mß;Hd.h hkq wm tlsfkldg m%:ufhka mjqf,a hym; ;nd mjq,la jYfhka tlaj Ôj;a ùu i|yd lrk ;Hd.YS,S;ajhhs' újdyhla r|d mj;skafka mqoa.,hka fofofkl= úiska lrkq ,nk mß;Hd. u; h' mß;Hd.hla fkdue;s kï túg tu mjq,g iyfhda.hla fkd,efnhs' mjqf,a wka whf.a hym; i|yd mß;Hd. lrkq fjkqjg tlsfkldf.ka jdis ,nd .ekSug ;e;a lrk lsishï mjq,la fõ kï tu mjqf,a wh ì÷Kq ksjil Ôj;a jk mqoa.,hka jeks h' m%Odk mß;Hd.fhka wruqKq flfrkafka buy;a jeo.;alula orK" tu mjqf,a mqoa.,hkaf.a /lshdj flfrys h' úfYaIfhkau iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj ;u mqoa.,sl i;=g .ek is;kjdg jvd" mjqf,a iuia; i;=g .ek is;sh hq;= h' wjYH;djka y;r ðjk i|yd wruqo,a jeh lsÍug jeo.;a wx.hla fjhs' tkï· mj;sk fjki jgyd .ekSug
jD;a;skaj, moku fjhs' flfia fj;;a wjYH;djka y;r fmr mqoa.,fhl= úiska wjfndaO lr .; hq;= jvd;au Tng wjYH foh iy Tfí mjq,g w;HjYH foh w;r yels ùu h'
Tnf.a wjYH;d iy Tng w;HjYH foh w;r fjki y÷kd .kakd wdldrh Tn fkd±k isáhs kï" túg Tfí mjq, Èfkka Èk jv jvd;a ì| jefgkq we;' wjidkfha § b;sß jkq we;af;a tla md¾Yjhla ;ukag jdis i,id .;a njg;a" wfkla md¾Yjh wd;aud¾:ldó njg;a we;s jk yeÕSu muKls' mjqf,a idudðlfhda" wjidkfha § fjku Ôj;a jkq we;s w;r Tjqyq tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,a,la fkdolajkq we;' ksoiqkla jYfhka iajdñhd iy Nd¾hdj iys;" tfy;a Tjqkag orejka fkdue;s" mjq,la we;ehs is;uq' Tjqkaf.a taldnoaO wdodhu iSud iys; h' Nd¾hdjf.a tla iqj| ú,jqka fnda;,hla iy iajdñhdf.a uOHidr iy jhska fnda;,hla úiska iEu uilu Tjqkaf.a jegqm ioygu ySk lrkq we;' ;u mqoa.,sl wdYdjka iy mjqf,a wjYH;djka w;r fjki y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels ùu ;=,ska" wfkla mqoa.,hd jdis ,nd .kafka h hk yeÕSu ìys fjhs'
ñ, wêl iqj| ú,jqka hkq wkjYH tfukau iqfLdamfNda.S NdKav fjhs' uOHidr iy jhska hkq úkdYfha ud¾.j,ska tlls' tajd mqoa.,fhl=f.a fi!LHhg ydks odhl jqjo iudchg ksfYaOd;aul we.hSï ,nd fok fldgia fjhs' ta wkqj fuu jeh lsÍï wkjYH tajd f,i ie,lSug iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj wiu;a fjf;d;a tys w¾:h kï wd;aud¾:lduh úiska tu mjq,g ydks isÿ flfrk nj h' újdyhla hkq mqoa.,fhl=f.a wh jeh md,kh ms<sn| Ôú;hls' mß;Hd. isÿ lsÍu i|yd lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g mokula ;sìh hq;= h' tfy;a" tfll= ;u mqoa.,sl wNs,dYhka i|yd muKlau úhoï lr;a kï iy wdrïNfha mgkau iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj ;u wdodhï tlg uqiq fkdlr;a kï" bka mejfikafka fofokdf.ka tla wfhl=j;a mjqf,a úhoï yjqf,a isÿ lsÍug fkdis;k neúka wdrïNfha mgkau Tjqka ;ukaf.au jQ fjk fjku udj;aj, .uka lsßug wr w¢ñka isák nj h' tfia kï Tn újdy jQfha wehs@ Tn iqfLdamfNda.s NdKAvhla wjYH fohla f,i olsk yeu úgu ksjfia wh jehg bka jydu ydks isÿjkq we;' th ye¢kaúh yelafla wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh jYfhks· tfiau" th ksji ;=< fndfyda w;sf¾l .eg¿ o ks¾udKh lrhs' újdyh hkq ;reKhka iy ;reKshkaf.a l%Svdjla fkdfõ' ukao h;a" Tn újdy jQ jydu j.lSu" fjkia ùu" bjiSu" iy mß;Hd.h ta iu.u meñKsh hq;= neúKs' tfyhska újdyhla ms<sn|j is;k mqoa.,fhl= úiska ;u wkd.; iajdñhd$Nd¾hdj fl;rï iQodkï±hs fowdldrhlska is;d ne,sh hq;= h' ^1& Tn frda.d;=r jqjfyd;a fyda Tfí Ôú;h wjodkulg ,laj ;sfnk úg fyda Tfí iajdñhd$Nd¾hdj flfrys úYajdih ;eìh yels o@ ^2& mjq, i;=fgka ;eîug iy orejka hym;a ñksiqka f,i f.dv ke.Sug iyfhda.h ±laúh yels wdldrfha ±kqu" yelshdj" iy hym;a pß; ,CIKh Tnf.a iajdñhd$Nd¾hdj i;=j ;sfí o@ fuu idOl fol" mjq,la ;=< we;s uQ,sl lem lsÍï fjhs' j¾;udkfha §" ñksiqka újdyhg t
neúka úh m;a jq úg wm /l n,d .ekSug wfhla isáh hq;= h' wm újdyhg m;a ù mjq,la f.dv ke.Sug kï" f,dalh ;=
02 jk mßÉfþoh
mjq,a Ôú;h md,kh lrkafka flfia o@ újdy ùug fmrd;=ju" mqoa.,fhl= ;u yeÕSï md,kh lr .ekSug mqyqKq ùu újdyh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd jeo.;a mokula fjhs' tfy;a" w;S;fha §" fomlaIhu ish yeÕSï md,kh .ek lsisod bf.k f.k fkd;snqKs kï" újdyfhka miqj Tjqkaf.a hy .=K j¾Okh lsÍug fkdyels jkq we;' ta fjkqjg b;d krl wdldrhg tlsfkldg ßojk krl ÈYdjla lrd th fhduq ù wjidkfha §" Tjqka tlsfkld fkdreiaik ;;ajhg m;a jkq we;' tlu úi÷u f,i fmfkkq we;af;a Èlalidohhs' tneúka" Èlalidoh je
wd;au Yla;sh ;sìh hq;= h' ksjerÈ iajdñhd$Nd¾hdj f;dard .kakd wkaou ±k isáh hq;= h' újdy WmfoaYljrfhl= isáh hq;= h' uki msßisÿ lrk wdldrh ±k isáh hq;= h'
újdyh i|yd iQodkï jk ljfrl= jqj;a m
lreKq y;r túg újdyh fõ' bÈßfha fyd|u f,a,s
flfkla" fyd|u nEKd flfkla iy Tjqkaf.a orejkag fyd|u foudmshka njg m;a ùu i|yd wjYH ±kqu" yelshdjka" iy hy .=K ljf¾±hs Tjqyq ±k isákq we;' fuu ±kqfuka ikakoaO jQ úg újdyl hqj,f.a l=Y,;d" yelshd iy hy .=K j¾Okh jkq we;s w;r" ta wkqj wfmalaIs; wdldrhg Tjqkaf.a újdyh È. yefrkq we;' fuu tla tla idOlh idOdrKShlrKh lsßu i|yd lreKq o" id¾:l újdyhla i|yd fuu lreKq y;r wjYH jkafka ljr fya;=jla ksid o hkak ms<sn| lreKq o fuu mßÉfþofha b;sß fldgi ;=< § úia;r flfrkq we;' újdyfha wfmalaId mqoa.,hka újdy ùug n,mdk fya;= miqmi we;s ienE i;Hh kï Tjqkag wd;au Yla;shla fkdùu hehs wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da mejiQy' Tjqkag ;u fomd u; ke.S isàug yels njg úYajdihla fkdue;' Tng wd;au úYajdihla fkdue;s l< Tfí Ôú;fha fndfyda foa i|yd Woõ ,nd .ekSug lsisfjl= fidhd .ekSug Tng isÿ fõ' ;u iajdñhd$Nd¾hdj úúO wdldrfhka hym;a f,i ;ukag i,lkq we;ehs hk wfmaCIdj ksid iuyre újdyhg t
wjYH neúKs' tfy;a h' YdÍßl iqkaor;ajh muKla u kï" ndysr bvlv j¾Okh fõ'
;j;a iuyre újdy jkafka wfkldf.a hym;a yeisÍï ksid yg.;a wêl fm%auh fya;=fjks' ;u iajdñ mqreIhd$Nd¾hdj yeu úg u ;ukag wdpdrYS,S f,i i,lkq we;ehs Tjqyq uq,djg m;a fj;s' tfy;a i;Hh kï ñksiqkag meh úis y;r mqrd u ;u lÈu isß;a r|jd .; fkdyels ùu h' Ôjk iylrefjl= fidhd .ekSu mokï jkafka ’wfkld u; r|d mej;Su u;¶ kï" tlsfkld fj;ska /ljrKhla fkd,efnk nj yeÕ=k jyd u" wm fndfyda úg ±l we;s wdldrhg Tjqyq onr lr .ekSu wrU;s' ke;fyd;a kvq u.g t
jYfhka orejkag j¾Okh ùug i,iajkq jia" foudmshka ;u ±kqu" l=i,;d iy hy .=K úYd, jYfhka lem lsÍu wjYH fjhs' tfyhska" fjk;a mqoa.,fhl= u; r|d mej;sh yels hehs újdyhg fmr úYajdih ;eîu jerÈ h' i;Hh kï Tn wka wh u; r|d mej;Sug W;aidy ork w;r" wfkla mqoa.,hka thg jvd jeä m%udKhlska Tn u; r|d mej;Sug wfmalaId l< yels h hkak h' iajhx úYajdih iajdëk mqoa.,fhl= hkq ±kqu" yelshdj" iy hy .=K iys; mqoa.,fhls' fláfhka lsjfyd;a fuu mqoa.,hd i;=j .sys mqoa.,hka i|yd jk O¾uh ;sìh hq;= h' .sys mqoa.,hka i|yd jk O¾uh iys; mqoa.,fhl= flfrka úêu;a mqreÿ y;rla m%o¾Ykh úh hq;= h' 1' j.lSfï mqreoao - ;uka yuqfõ we;s lghq;a; l=ula jqj;a tys .=Kd;aul Ndjh" ld,h" wh jeh" iy udkisl .=Kd;aul Ndjho flfrys wjOdkh fhdojñka tu ld¾hh ;u Yla;sfha Wmßufhka bgq l< hq;= h' 2' iajhx mqyqKqfõ iy iajhx ÈhqKqfõ mqreoao - wLKav m%.;sh i|yd mqoa.,hdf.a ±kqu" yelshdj" iy hy .=K j¾Okh lr .eksug wod, úúO fCI;% ;=< wOHhkh lsÍu iy m¾fhaIKh lsÍu 3' ord .ekSfï mqreoao - ld¾hh l=ula jqj;a Bg tfrysj kef.k ld,.=Kh" frda.dndO fyda .egqï fukau fm<öï fukau udkisl we,Sï fkd;ld ld¾hh iïmQ¾K jk ;=re ish¨ ndOl wNsnjd lghq;= lsÍug tu mqoa.,hd iu;a fjhs' 4' lem lsÍfï iy ;Hd.YS,s;ajfha mqreoao - ld¾hh l=ula jqj;a mqoa.,hdg by,ska jvd m%uqL ;ekl lKavdhu isáhs' wjYH;djh jvd;a jeä mqoa.,hka fjkqfjka ;uka i;= foa lem lsßu" fjk;a lsisfjl= Wr §ug wlue;s j.lSï Ndr .ekSu msKsi ;u myiqlï iy iem iïm;a lem lsÍu iy hym;a mjq,a mßirhla mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ksfYaOd;aul yeÕSï ;=rka lsÍu fuhg we;=,;a h' fï wdldrhg lKavdhfï hym; i|yd ish mqoa.,sl;ajh lem lsÍug l%shd l< hq;= w;r ;reK úfha mgka fuu mqreÿ m%.=K l< hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a fjk;a whg tu mqoa.,hd u; r|d mej;Sug fkdyels jkq we;' .sys mqoa.,hka i|yd O¾uh fyj;a fuu hym;a mqreÿ y;r we;s mqoa.,fhl=g muKla wd;au úYajdih we;s mqoa.,fhl= wka wh i|yd hym;a fijKla imhk mqoa.,fhl= iy hym;a mjq,a kdhlfhl= úh yels h' iqkaor;ajfha wÈhr y;r wm flfrysu úYajdih ;nd l%shd lrkafka flfiao hkak b.ekajq wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da tmuKla fkdj újdy ùfï §" wmf.a orejkaf.a uj fyda mshd ùug iqÿiq ksjerÈ mqoa.,hd f;dard .kakd wdldrh .ek o b.ekajQy' idudkHfhka wmg YdÍßl iqkaor;ajh muKla ±l .; yels kuq;a ukfia we;s .eUqre wNHka;r iqkaor;ajh ±l .; fkdyels h' tfy;a ukfia mj;sk .eUqre wNHka;r iqkaor;ajh o fidhd n,k wdldrh wfma uq;=ka ñ;af;da wmg b.ekajqy' Tjqyq iqkaor;ajh my; i|yka fldgia y;rg j¾. l
m
§ kï újdy ùug wjYH mqoa.,hdf.a fhdað; újdyh ms
’jeäysáfhla¶ hkqfjka ye¢kafjkafka .=K hym;alu by, uÜgfuka we;s m%cdj úiska fyd¢ka .re lrkq ,nk mqoa.,fhls' jeäysáfhla njg m;a jk mqoa.,fhl= nyq;r ckhdf.a by, .re;ajhg ,la jQ by, .=K hym;alula iys; wfhla úh hq;= h' újdyhl ;sìh hq;= jeo.;a idOl y;r tu mqoa.,hdf.a újdyh ;=< o ld je§ mj;sk neúka tn÷ jeäysá mqoa.,hka fndfyda .=K hym;a wh fj;s' tu idOl fufia h' 1' Tjqka ieneúkau .sys mqoa.,hka i|yd jk O¾uh je<| .; hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a mqoa.,hka jYfhka Tjqka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,a õYajdiodhl uQ,dY% fkdjkq we;' 2' wjYH;d y;r mßfNdackh lrk wdldrh" wod, mqoa.,hkaf.a ffoksl lghq;= iy Tjqkaf.a /lshdj ms<sn| j.lSu ;=<ska mqoa.,hd ksÍCIKh lsÍu u.ska tlS mqoa.,hdf.a yeisÍsu jgyd .ekSug Tjqkag yels úh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a" mjqf,a idudðlhka úiska uq¿ukskau ms<s.kakd iy .re lrkq ,nk .=K hym;a lñka wkQk iqÿiq iajdñ mqreIfhl=$Nd¾hdjl fidhd .ekSug Tjqkag fkdyels jkq we;' 3' újdyh iy iïnkaO;d ms<sn|j Wmfoia imhk Ôjk .=rejrfhl= fyda fyd| WmfoaYlfhl= Tjqkag isáh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a È.= ld,Sk iïnkaO;djhla mj;ajd f.k hdug Tjqkag fkdyels jkq we;' 4' Tjqkaf.a wdOHd;añl uÜgï by, ;,hlg f.k tk ;=re ;ukag wjYH mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSug Tjqkag yels úh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a újdyh úiska Tjqka lrd f.k tk ,nk j.lSï ish,a, bis,Sug wjYH ±kqu" yelshdj" iy .=K hym;alu Tjqka i;=j fkdmj;skq we;' tfiau" ;uka fukau wkqka o /l n,d .ekSug Tjqkag yels úh hq;= h' jvd;a by, hym;la i|yd ;Hd.YS,S;ajh iy mß;Hd.h hk lreKqj,§ úfYaIfhkau Tjqkaf.a .=K hym;alu m%udKj;a ;rï by, uÜgul fkdmj;shs kï ;u mjq,a iy wkd.; mrïmrdjkaj,g /ljrK iemhSug iy iydh §ug Tjqkag fkdyels jk w;r fuu uÜgfï § iudch úiska Tjqkaj ms<s fkd.kq we;' fuhg by; È i|yka l< idOl y;r mokï lr .ksñka ;uqkaj mqyqKq lr .ekSu iy ;ukaf.a mjq,aj,g mokula ieliSu isÿ lrk ,o fyhska jeäysá mqoa.,hka i;=j tn÷ by, .=K hym;alula mj;sk w;ru orejkag iy wkd.; mrïmrdjkag Wmfoia imhk úYajdiodhl WmfoaYljreka ùfï yelshdj o Tjqka i;=j ;sfí' tfyhska" iajdñ mqreIfhl=$Nd¾hdjl f;aÍfï § o" hym;a iajdñ mqreIfhl=$Nd¾hdjlf.a" újdyl md¾Yjfha {d;skaf.a" fouõmshkaf.a" iy {d;Skaf.a j.lSï ;SrKh lsÍfï§ o id¾:l /lshdjla yd iïnkaO j.lSïj,§ o" m%cdjla ;=< mek k.sk fjk;a fndfyda j.lSïj,§ o mjq,la fyda iïnkaO;djhla i|yd WmfoaYlfhl= wjYH fjhs' fï ish¨ wxYj, § iduldó mjq,la jYfhka Tng yeu úgu Ôj;a ùug yels jkq msKsi Tng Wmfoia fok iy Tn ksjerÈ ÈYdjg fhduq lrk jeäysáfhl= isàu w;HjYH h' tfyhska" iajdñ mqreIhdf.a iy Nd¾hdjf.a yeisÍï .ek Wmfoia Èh yels iy Tjqka yev .eiaúh yels jeäuy¨ mqoa.,fhl= fyda by, .=K hym;alula iys; jeäysáfhl= fkdue;sj újdyhla mej;sh fkdyels h' jeäuy,af,l= fkdue;s úg mjq, jerÈ ÈYdjla lrd .uka lrkq we;' iqkaor ukila ks¾udKh lrk O¾uh
m
´keu fudfyd;l msmsÍula isÿ úh yels .sks lkaolska kef.k WKqiqu wvq lsÍug m%h;akhla mßoafoka" fndfyda Wml%u Ndú;d lrñka uki ,sys,a lsÍu i|yd l%shd uDÿ Ndjh f,i úia;r l< yels h' flfia fj;;a ish¨ ÿla fodïkia mfil uki ksYap, fldg" w;S; .egqï fkd;ld yßñka" oEia mshdf.k Ndjkd lsÍu w¾nqoj,ska uki j,lajd .; yels fjk;a id¾:l u.la fkdue;'
uki ksYap, jQ úg lsisjla ord isàfï Wjukdjla wmg fkd±fka' lsisjla fkd isÿ jQ l,l fuka" wmf.a yeisÍï iy m%ldYk uki ;rïu iduldó jkq we;' tys
m%;sM,hla jYfhka wmf. uki ;=< wm mj;ajd f.k hk iduh iy iqkaor;ajh wmg uqK .efik ´kEu wfhl=g ±fkk fyhska Tjqka o ta wkqj ikaiqka jkq we;' wm wka wh iu. yqjudre lr .kakd ikaiqka iy iduldó udkisl iajNdjh úiska wka ish,a, ch .kq we;' ta wkqj wmf.a wdOHd;auh by, ;,hla lrd Tijd ;eîug kï" wm bjiSu iy uDÿ nj kue;s m%Odk hy .=K fol flfrys úYajdih ;nd l%h s d l< hq;= h' tajd iqkaor ukila ks¾udKh lrk O¾u fjhs' Èlalidoh je
ms<sn| ms<sn| ms<sn| ms<sn|
.=relï .=relï .=relï .=relï
wxl wxl wxl wxl
1 2 3 4
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WK .il we;s .eg jeks weia ;dÑÑhl wËq jeks lka mdmsiaila jeks YÍrh uy fmdf
uki msßisÿ lsÍfï mdvï jYfhka Ndú;d jk O¾uh ms<sìUq lsÍug" mßirh Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdj wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka i;=j ;snqKs' Tjqka i;= wdOHd;aufha by, uÜgu fuhska fmkakqï flfrhs' by;ska ±la jQ tla tla Wmudj ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu my; i|yka fjhs' 1' WK .il we;s .eg jeks weia hkafkys f;areu wm fkdief,k ne,aula iys;j isáh hq;= nj h' wd;;sh we;s jk wjia:djka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsÍu iy jerÈ fiùu fyda miqj ´md¥m lsu u.ska ydks isÿ lsÍu i|yd wka whf.a lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a fkdùssu fuhg we;=,;a fjhs' tfia jQ l< wmf.a uki wka whf.a .eg¿ wyq,d .kakd w;r Ôú;fha hym; we;s lr .ekSu i|yd lghq;= l< hq;af;a flfia±hs wmg lsis úgl;a bf.k .ekSug fkdyels ù we;' WK .ilska iE¥ bKsu.la ÿgq wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da fuu Wmudj ilid ;sfí' WK .ia bKsu.la idokafka jk.; WK j¾.hlsks' mh ;nd by, ke.Sug m%udKj;a ;rï È.g isák fia tys w;= lmkq ,efí' .ilg ke.Sug Wmldr lr .kq jia bkamiqj th tu .ig ;nd ne¢h yels h' .fia w;= msysgd we;af;a fndfyda by, kï" uqÿkg ,Õd úu i|yd tjeks bKsux lsysmhla tlg ne¢h yels h' ls;=,a .ia iys; m%foaYj, Ôj;ajk ñksiai"q b;d Wi ls;=,a .ia uqÿkg ke.Su i|yd fhdod .; yels ’WK .ia bKsuf.a ¶ we;s jdish .ek oks;s' fujeks WK .ia bKs u.la ;ekSu i|yd .eñhka lrkafka .eg wi,ska fjka fkdjk f,i ilid .;a WK .fia" mä jYfhka fhdod .ekSu i|yd wähl muK mr;rhla isák wdldrhg lÜg lemSu h' tfyhska WK .i b;d Yla;su;a j iy f,dl= .eg iys;j mej;sh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a by
WK nghlg tl;= fldg f.k ls;=,a yl=re iE§u msKsi fhdod .kshs' tfy;a .i .eyeKq .ila kï Tyq tu M, fk,d f.keú;a tys hqI ñßld msá yd ñY% fldg" ri leú,a,la f,iska úl=Kkq msKsi lejqï idokq we;' WK bKs u.l jeo.;a fldgi jkafka WK lf|a we;s .egj, ^weia& Yla;sh nj" O¾uh flfrys fhduq jQ is;a we;sj isá wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da ÿgqjy' .egj, Yla;su;a Ndjh jeä kï" by, ke.S ls;=,a .fia M, fk,d .ekSu o jvd;a wdrCIs; jk nj o Tjqyq ±k isáhy' ñksiqkag o weia we;' wm o WK .eg f,iska wmf.a fofk;a mqyqKq l< hq;= h' weia fmkqfï jvd;a u jeo.;a foh jkafka my; ±lafjk oE jk neúks' ’Tn fkdne,sh hq;= foaj,a foi fkdn,kak' lror le|jd .ekSug fkdn,kak' wfkla mqoa.,hkaf.a .eg¿ foi fkdn,kak' wfkla whf.a jerÈ foi fkdn,kak' fjk;a whg Tn miqmi taug is;sh yels neúka " Tfí weia kegùfuka j,lskak' ukao h;a túg" lrorh Tnf.a weiaj,ska Tfí is;g o" t;ekska Tfí ksjig o udre úh yels neúKs' ¶ ;u weiaj,ska olsk foh md,kh l< yels mqoa.,hd i;=j jvd;a Yla;su;a iy msìÿKq is;la we;' Tyq is;k ljru fyda fohla jqj o" tu is;=ú,s hym;a tajd jkq we;' wka wh lrd o me;sfrk wdldrhg is; ÈhqKq lrñka Tyq lrk l:dj o" hym;a tlla u jkq we;' tfyhska wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka úiska Wmfoia ÿka wdldrhg wei md,kh lr .; yels ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g f,dalh foi iqNjd§j ne,Sugo" wka whf.a jerÈ fiùfï wiqNjd§ ud¾.h wkq.ukh fkdlsÍug o" tfiau újdyfhka neyer in|;dj,ska je
wmf.a lka fhdod .; hq;af;a wm lrd {dkh" wd;au Yla;sh iy .=Kj;a nj /f.k tk foaj,a wid isàug h' lkaj, ienE wruqK th fjhs' Tng hula wefik úg" Bg weyqïlka Èh hq;=±hs Tn ;SrKh l< hq;= h' th m%fhdackj;a fohla fkdfõ kï ;dÉÑhl wËqj fuka Tfí lka mdúÉÑ lsÍug Tn W.; hq;= h' túg wkHhkaf.a .eg¿ Tfí is;g we;=,a ùfï wjia:dj myj hhs' ;uka ms<sn|j ´md¥m l;d jk nj ±k .kakd iuyre fldamdúIagj lg l;dj wdrïN l< mqoa.,hd urd ±óug mjd tfy;a wmf.a lka ;dÉÑhl wËq njg m;a lrk wdldrh wm jpkj,ska wmg lsisu n,mEula isÿ fkdfjhs' u| l,lska ´md¥m" f.k hkq we;'
bka oreKq f,i fm<ôh yels h' okshs kï tjeks iq<Õg yiqj .id
iuyreka wm .ek whym;a foa l;d lrk nj wmg weiqKq úgl § mjd wm tajd wmf.a yoj;g we;=,;a lr fkd .; hq;= h' Tjqkg we;s ;rï idm lsÍug bv yßkak' wm tajd wmf.a yoj;g fkd.kakd ;dla" tu neKqï iy mreI jpk tajd wdrïN l< mqoa.,hd lrdu wdmiq hkq we;' ula ksid o h;a" ;ukaf.au jpk weiqKq m
my; i|yka uQ, O¾uh wkq.ukh lsÍu u.ska wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da Tjqkaf.a Ôú; o j¾Okh lr .;ay' Tjqka ;u id¾:l;ajh .ek l;d lrk yeu úglu" ta ms<Sn|j wNsudkhlska hq;=j mejiSug Tjqkag yelshdj we;' ksoiqkla jYfhka Tjqka ;u orejkag wjxl Ndjfha we;s w.h ms<sn|j W.kajk yeu úglu" tfia lf
jqj;a fun÷ ;;a;ajhka md,kh lsßug wm W.; hq;= h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a wmg tu ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍug fkdyels kï th bjid isàug wm W.; hq;= h' fuu i;Hh u; mokïj" wmg iEySulg m;a ùug yels jqj;a ke;;a" ukqIHhka jYfhka" Ôú;fha wkfmaCIs; foaj,a flfrys ìh fkdù" ;uka u; fy,k iq.kaOj;a foj,a fyda ÿ¾.kaOh iys; foaj,ska fkdie,S isák uy fmd,j fuka" fkdief,k ukiska hq;=j iy Ydka;j isgk wdldrh wm W.; hq;= h' uy fmdf,dj fia ksYap,j isàfï jeo.;alu .ek jrla nqÿka jykafia rdyq, ysñhkag fufia mejiQy' ’lsishï mqoa.,fhla uy fmdf,dj u;g iqj| ú,jqka j;a l
wm wkfmaCIs; f,i n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv ùu" NS;sh" iy fõokdj w;a ú¢k úg wm jgyd .; hq;= i;Hh jkafka lsisjla iodld,sl fkdjk nj h' ish,a, ke.S" jeã" úkdYhg hhs' lsisfjl=g;a Ôú;fha fuu i;Hh flfrka m,d hd fkdyels h' uy fmdf,dj fia uki ia:djrj iy Yla;su;aj ;nd .ekSug kï wm m
- ksjila" fudag¾ r:hla" újdyhla" foam, iy wdNrK jeks fN!;sl iïm;a 2' wNsudkh - /lshdj" ;;a;ajh" wêldß n,h" yd n,h 3' ms<s.eksu - ia;+;sh" j¾Kkdj" fyda wka whf.a m%Yxidj 4' m%S;su;a nj - fN!;sl iy udkisl hk foj¾f.au myiqlï" m%S;sh" i;=g iy ;Dma;sh fndfyda ñksiqka leu;s foaj,a fïjd h' Tjqkag fïjd fkdue;s kï tajd ,nd .eksu i|yd Tjqyq W;aidy lr;s' tajd ,nd .;a úg Tjqyq tajdg t,an f.k isá;s' tajdg t,a,S isàug ork ;e; jeä j;au Tjqkaf.a is;a lrorh o jefâ' is;a lrorh jefv;au Tjqkaf.a B¾IHdj o jefâ' fuu yeÕSï iys; uki" wdYdfjka nr jQ ukila f,i ie,flhs' wysñ ùfï fyda w;Dma;shg m;a ùfï ìh iy is;a lrorh iys; uki ìh m;a is;la f,i ±laúh yels h' tkï" 1' jia;=j wysñ ùu 2' wNsudkh wysñ ùu 3' ´md¥m lSu 4' ÿl
- uqo,a"ksji" orefjl= fyda Nd¾hdjl$iajdñ mqreIfhl= jeks ±kg ;uka i;= foa wysñ ùu - wêldÍ n,h" ;;a;ajh fyda md,kh lsÍfï n,h wysñ ùu - Rcq fyda jl% úfõpkh - udkisl iy YdÍßl fõokdj
wms fïjd ,nd .ekSug fyda Bg uqyqK §ug leu;s fkdfjuq' tajd fuf;la meñK ke;;a blauKska meñfK;ehs wms ìh fjuq' tajd meñKs úg wmj w;a yer hkakehs wdhdpkd lruq' tajd wm yer .sh úg o" h<s;a tajd meñfK;ehs wms ;j ÿrg;a ìh fjuq' wdYdfõ fyda ìh ùfï fya;=j,g wmg uqyqK §ug isÿ jk neúka wmf.a is;a ksYap, lsÍug;a ’wg jeoEreï f,dal ;;a;ajhkag¶ f.dÿre fkd úug;a yels jkq msKsi Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu u.ska fuu Ôjk i;Hhka ms<sn|j ±kqj;aj isák wdldrh wmg b.ekaùug wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;af;da W;aidy l
túg" jia;=j wysñ ùu" wNsudkh wysñ ùu" úfõpkh" fyda ÿIalr;dj,g uqyqK mEug wmg isÿjk úg wmf.a is;a ksYap,j" wjOdkfhka hq;=j" iy Yla;su;aj mj;skq we;' jia;=j" wNsudkh" ms<s.ekSu fyda i;=g ,enqK úg o wmf.a is;a wêl m%fudaohg fyda ne£ulg ,la fkdù ksYap,j mj;skq we;' fõokdj iy i;=g ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka miq jk lsishï mqoa.,fhl= fõ kï fyf;u" Ndjkdj ;=<ska uy fmdf,dj jeks ia:djr iy Yla;su;a ukila ;nd .ekSug mqyqKq jQ wfhls' wg jeoEreï f,dal ;;a;ajhka wia:djr nj wmf.a uki ksYap, jQ úg wmg wjfndaO fjhs' jia;=j ,eî th wysñ úh yels h' wNsudkh fjkia úh yels h' wm ish¨ fokdu m%Yxid" ´md¥m" fyda i;=gg Ndckh úh yels w;r" tajd ;s,l=Kq ^;s,laLk& wkqj wjidkfha §" w;=reoyka jkq we;' ;%s,laIK hkq f,dalfha mj;sk ish¨ fofhys i;Hh fmkajk ,l=Kq fjhs' fï f,dalfha iEu fohlgu w.hla we;' rka j, jákdlu we;af;a tys we;s §ma;su;a j¾Kh ksidfjks' Èhuka;s Yla;su;a h' ùÿre meyeÈ,s iy mrdj¾;s; h' ñksiqkag ;ukaf.au is;a iy is;=ú,s we;' Ôù" wÔù iEu m%mxphlau my; i|yka fuu ,laIK ;=k iys;j mj;shs' 1' wiaÓr Ndjh ^wksÉP;d& ( tys w¾:h kï Ôú;h wiaÓrh hkakhs' wms Ôú;fha tlu wÈhrl /£ fkdisáuq' ld,h o iu. ñksiaiq fjkia fj;s' Bfha wm isá wdldrh" wo wm isák wdldrhg jvd fjkia h' 2' ÿl ^ÿlaL;d& ( tys w¾:h kï ÿlg m;a ùu h' fuys §" bka woyia jkafka lK.dgqj iy l÷, muKla fkdfõ' blauKska úkdY ù hk neúka tlu iajNdjfhka /£ isàug we;s fkd yelshdj o Bg we;=,;a h' wiaÓr;d fya;=fjka ks;r ks;r fjkiaùï yg .kshs' fjkiaùfï wjidkh hul úkdYhhs' wm Ôj;a jk f,dalh o fjkiaùïj,g ,la ù tla Èkl f,dalh wjika ù w;=reoyka jkq we;' 3' wd;au rys; nj ^wk;a;;d& ( tys w¾:h kï iEu fohlgu wd;auhla fkdue;sh hkak h' th wmf.a md,kfhka neyerj mj;skakd jQ o" wmg r|jd .ekSug fyda w,a,d .ekSug fkdyels jq o fohls' ksoiqkla jYfhka" jhig hdu" frda.dndO" iy urKh je<elaùug wms wfmdfydi;a fjuq' wmg wh;a hehs wm úYajdi lrk YÍrh foi .eUqqfrka mÍCId lr ne¨jfyd;a" tajd f,a" mgl" wiaÓ" udxY fmaYs" iu" iy wfkl=;a bkaøshhkaf.a tl;=jla muKla nj wmg ±l .; yels fjhs' i;Hfhkau tA wm fkdfjhs' th jkdys" ld,h o iu. jeyefrk" iodl,a fkdmj;akd ;djld,sl meje;aula muKls' fuu ;%s,lAIK ms<sn| wjfndaOhlska f;dr ñksiaiq wg jeoEreï f,dal ;;a;ajhkag jYS ù fyda ìhm;a ù uq¿ ld,hu ÿlg m;a fj;s' f,dalfha mj;akd ish¨ fofhys we;s i;Hh nqÿka jykafia jgyd .;ay' wg jeoEreï f,dal ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fkdie,S uy fmdf,dj fia ;u is;a ksYap, lsÍug ñksiqkag yels jk Ndjkdj nqÿka jykafia b.ekajQy' fuu ;s,l=Kq ms<sn| uQ, O¾u ;=<ska f,dalh ±lSug wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;kag yels jQ neúka" wmf.a is;a ksYap,j ;nd .kakd f,i Tjqyq ks;ru wmg u;la l
o wmf.a uki md,kh fldg wjOdkfhka isàugo wmg yels jkq we;' iaÓr;ajh ksrEmKh lrk fuu ;s,l=Kqj,g ish¨ fokdu hg;a h'
wiaÓr;ajfha
Ôú;fha i;Hh olsk" ;u is;a iA:djrj ;nd .ekSug ;e;a lrk iy iqj| we;s fyda ÿ.| we;s øjH ksid fkdief,k uy fmdf,dj fuka" wg jeoEreï f,dal ;;a;ajhkaf.ka fkdief,k mqoa.,fhda ;u .=Kj;alu b;d by, ;,hlg f.k hdug iu;a fj;s' Èlalidoh j,lajk yeisÍï rgdfõ isjqjeks .=relu fuh fjhs' ks.ukh - újdyh mj;ajd .ekSfï yrh jkafka" my; i|yka m%Odk idOl y;r u; mokï fjñka mjqf,a ish¨ idudðlhkaf.a hy .=K by, ;;a;ajhlg m;a lsÍu h' tu idOl y;r kï( 1' 2' 3' 4'
wd;au Yla;sh iys; úh hq;= h' újdyh i|yd iqÿiq mqoa.,hd f;dard .kakd wdldrh ±k .; hq;= h' újdy WmfoaYljrfhl= isáh hq;= h' uki mú;% lr .kakd wdldrh o; hq;= h'
wmf.a jákdlï by, kexùu i|yd ud¾f.damfoaY f,i" wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;ka úiska fuu idOl y;r imhd fok ,È' újdyhlska wk;=rej bgq l< hq;= fndfyda j.lSï iy ne£ï ;sfnkq we;' tajd ord .ekSug wmg fkdyels hehs yeÕ=ko" tajd bjid isák wdldrh wm W.; hq;= h' újdyfha ish¨ hq;=lï bgq lsÍug yels uÜgula olajd ;u jákdlï by, kxjd .ekSug mqoa.,fhl=g fkdyels ;dla l,a" Tjqkaf.a újdyh ksis f,i fkdmj;skq we;' újdyl hqj, Tjqkaf.a újdyh .ek uq¿ukskau iEySulg m;a jQ úg" wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug b;sß jkq we;af;a .eg¿ folla muKls' m
03 jk mßÉfþoh
wdorh Ôjudkj mj;ajd f.k hdu ^ wdorh fmdaIKh lsÍu& f.!rjKSh .=re ysñhka jk fidïpdhs ;kjoafoda NslaIQka jykafia úiska" Wmiïmod,dNS NslaIQkaf.a .sïydk jev igyk i|yd ieliqKq ’iodld,sl i;=g i|yd úYaj mshjr ;sia wgla¶ hk lD;sh ;=< §" wdorh fmdaIKh lsÍu ms<sn| ud;Dldj idlÉPd úh' iajdñ mqreIhka iy Nd¾hdjka úiska fuu úIhh m%fõYfuka hq;=j i,ld ne,sh hq;= fyhska" mjqf,a lghq;= ;=< § wdorh fmdaIKh lsÍu ms<sn| idlÉPdj fn!oaO oDIaá fldaKfhka bÈßm;a lsÍug wms wfmalaId lruq' wdorh fmdaIKh lrkafka flfiao@ iajdñ mqreIfhl= iy Nd¾hdjl jYfhka tlaj Ôj;a ùu wmyiq úh yels h' ke;fyd;a myiq úh yels h' iajdï mqreIfhl==g iy Nd¾hdjlg tlaj i;=áka Ôj;a úh yelafla flfia±hs m%Yakhla ke.=jfyd;a" ,efnk lsisu ms<s;=re folla tl iudk fkdjkq we;' iuyre lshkq we;af;a th Tjqkaf.a fcHd;sYHuh brKu iy ffojh u; r|d mj;sk njhs' wj{dfjka n,k wh mjikq we;af;a th oEjeoafoa m%udKh u; r|d mj;sk njhs' nqqÿka jykafia fuu m%Yakhg ;ks jpkhlska ms<s;=re ÿkay' tkï( ’ys;ldñ;ajh¶ hkak h' wfkdkH ys;ldñ;ajh fyj;a ldreKsl;ajfha yd mß;Hd.fha úYaj ldrKd y;r ^ix.y j;a:q& Ndú;djg ke.Su u.ska tlaj Ôj;a ùfï i;=g m%j¾Okh flfrhs' 1' m%odkh ^odk& wdorh iy tlaj Ôj;a ùfï § yqjudre lr .ekSu wjYH h' iEu flfklau ;u bmehSï tla fmdÿ uqo,a nyd ,k ;ekl ;nd fnod yod .; hq;= h' tfia fkdl
O¾uh ms<sn| ±kqu ,nd .ksñka th Ndú;hg ke.Sug wLKAvj l%shd l< hq;= h' idudkHfhka iajdñ mqreIfhl= iy Nd¾hdjl onr lr .kakd úg Tjqka je/oao wfkla md¾Yjh u; megùug W;aidy ork kuq;a i;Hh kï tn÷ .egqï je<elaùug iqÿiq mshjr fkd.ekSu ms<sn|j fomd¾Yjhu jerÈlrejka njhs' 4' ksjerÈ N+ñld ^iudkd;au;d& iajdñ mqreIhd hym;a msfhl= o" Nd¾hdj hym;a ujl o úh hq;= h' ksji ;=< iy bka neyer j.lSï tlsfkld úiska ±ßh hq;= h' fuu wruqK imqrd ,Õd lr .ekSug Tjqkag Wmldß jkafka Ndjkdj muKls' ;u is;=ú,s meyeÈ,s jk ;=re Ndjkdj m%.=k l< wh" yeisßh hq;= wdldrh oks;s' ndysr n,mEï u.ska ;u yeisÍï yev .eiaùug Tjqyq bv fkdfo;s' ldreKsl;ajfha yd mß;Hd.fha úYaj ldrKd y;r Ndú;djg fh§u uQ,sl mqKH l%shd ;=k Ndú;djg ke.Su yd iudk h' tajd kï( odkh - foaj,a fnod yod .ekSu YsCIdmo ms<sme§u - l;dj pß;iajNdjh j¾Okh lsÍu
iy
l%shdj
hk
fowxYfhau
mqoa.,fhl=f.a
Ndjkdj - Ndjkdj wmf.a is; meyeÈ,s lrhs" meyeÈ,s is;la {dkhg fodr újr lrhs" {dkh iqÿiq l%shd i|yd u. fmkajhs'
iajdñhdf.a yd Nd¾hdjf.a j.lSï ;u wdorh iÔùj mj;ajd f.k hdug" iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj tlsfkld flfrys we;s ;u j.lSu ukdj ±k isáh hq;= h' fuu j.lSï" ldreKsl;ajfha yd mß;Hd.fha úYaj ldrKd y;r u; mokï fjhs' 1' iajdñ mqreIhdf.ka Nd¾hdjg bgq úh hq;= hq;=lï my 1'1 w.h lsrSu ( wkshï Nd¾hdjl wdldrhg ryfia r|jd fkdf.k" iajdñ mqreIhd ;u kS;Hdkql+, Nd¾hdjg újD;j .re l< hq;= h' Nd¾hdj hym;a hula lf
1'3 úYajdi odhl nj ( Nd¾hdjlg l< yels nrm;,u wmydih th jk neúka Tyq fjk;a ldka;djka iu. wkshï in|;d we;s lr fkd.; hq;= h' iEu ldka;djlf.a u wNsudkh jkafka ;u ieñhd ;udg muKla ne£ isàu h' 1'4 ;SrK .ekSfï n,h ( uq¿;eka f.h yd iïnkaO lghq;= n÷ mjqf,a lghq;= .ek ;SrK .ekSfï whs;sh Nd¾hdjg ,nd Èh hq;= h' Nd¾hdjg md,kh l< fkdyels lsisjla fõ kï túg muKla iajdñ mqreIhd ueÈy;aj Wmldr l< hq;= h' 1'5 wdNrK ( ;u fmkqu .ek wjOdkh fhoùu ldka;djkaf.a iajNdjh jk w;r ;uka i|yd wdNrK ,nd .ekSu u.ska Tjqyq i;==gq fj;s' iuyr ldka;djka ;=< yg .kakd fldamh ;=rka lsÍug mjd tajd fya;= fjhs' tfyhska" iEu iajdñ mqreIfhlau fuu keUqrejg bv y< hq;= h' 2' Nd¾hdj úiska iajdñ mqreIhdg bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï my 2'1 ksjdi l
04 jk mßÉsfþoh
ksjfia isák uyd lreKdfõ ud;dj wjqreÿ oyia .Kkl ld,hla mqrd" ñksiqka úiska wdo¾Yhla jYfhka olajk ,o WKqiqï" uDÿ mjq,la mj;ajd .; yels ud¾. ms<sn| b.ekaùï nqÿ oyu ;=< wvx.= h' mjqf,a .;slhka ms<sn|j kQ;k kHdhhka fndfyduhla fn!oaO uQ, O¾u ;=<ska fidhd .; yels nj o iaÓr h' msfhl= úiska ÈhKshlf.a újdy Èkfha § wehg ÿka WmfoaY oyhla wvx.= lreKq" wef.a iajdñ mqreIhdf.a mjqf,a jeo.;a pß;hla njg weh m;a ùug fya;= úh' wef.a iajdñ mqreIhd" Tyqf.a udmshka iy Tyqf.a {d;Ska wehg wdorh" f.!rjh iy lreKdj ±lajQy' wjidkfha o weh" ksjfia uyd lreKdfõ ud;dj f,i m%isoaêhg iy m%Yxidjg ,la jQjd h' úYdLd foaù hkq
ljqo@
uyd Wmdisldjla ^fn!oaO .sys ldka;djla& jQ úYdLdj nqoaOd.u ;=< b;d jeo.;a pß;hls' nqÿka jykafia Ôjudkj úiQ iufha bkaÈhdj mqrd nqÿ oyu me;sr ùug Wmldß jQ uOHia:dkhla jQ o" bkaÈhdfõ fndfyda wdY%u w;ßka tlla jQ o" mQ¾jdrduh f.dv k.k ,oafoa weh úisks' fldfid,a rfÜ idj;aÓ k.rh ;=< fuu fjfyr bÈ úh' NslaIQka i|yd l=á 1000 la iys; fouy,a ,e.=ï y, bÈlsÍu i|yd buy;a Okhla jeh lrk ,È' tmuKla fkdj jeis iuh ;=< jia jid isák NslaIQkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd isjqre mQcd lsÍug wjir fok fuka nqÿka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isá m%:u mqoa.,hd jQfha o weh h' tu mQcdj wo olajd;a fn!oaOhka w;r mj;akd iïm%odhla njg m;a úh' tjl mej;s úYd,u foaYh jQ u.Ofha Okj;a mjq,l úYdLdj Wmkakd h' wef.a mshd Okxch isgqjrhd h' jrla fuu rg wd¾Ól w¾nqohlg f.dÿre jQ úg" Okxch Tyqf.a rfÜ uQ,H lghq;= ms<sn| wud;Hjrhd f,i m;a lrk fuka fldfid,a rfÜ mfiakÈ fldfid,a rcq u.Ofha ìïìidr rcqf.ka mqoa.,slju b,a,d isáfha h' ìïìidr rcq Bg tlÕ jqfhka ;u ÈhKsh o legqj Okxch u.Ofha isg fldai,hg meñKsfha h' u.Ofha isg lsf,da óg¾ 112 la ÿßka msysá fldfid,a rfÜ w. kqjrg meñKs Okxch mfiak§ fldfid,a rcqg fufia mejiS h' ’ud iu. úYd, msßila meñK isák fyhska fuu k.rh ;=< Ôj;a ùu wmyiq úh yels h' fuu k.rh l=vd h' tneúka" Tnf.a rfÜ fuu myiqlï iys; fldgfia kj k.rhla bÈ lsÍug wjir fok fuka b,a,ñ'¶ rcq thg bv ÿka neúka" Okxch" idfla; kï jQ kj k.rhla bÈ lf
u.Ofha Okj;au ñksiqkaf.ka tla wfhla jQ fukavl kue;s uq;a;Kq flfkla o úYdLd foaúhg isáhd h' nqÿka jykafiaf.a ld,h ;=< § forfÜu wd¾Ólfha b;d jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla úYdLdjf.a mjq, úiska biq¨fõ h'
msfhl= úiska ÈhKshlf.a újdy Èkfha § wehg ÿka
WmfoaY oyh
iqÿiq jhi t<ô l<" fldfid,a rfÜ fjk;a mjq,l ;reKfhl= iu. úYdLdj újdy úh hq;= Èkh meñKsfha h' túg wef.a mshd u;= i|yka WmfoaY wehg ,nd ÿkafka h' tkï( 1' we;=,; .sks msg;g fkdfokak' - mjqf,ka msg lsisfjl=g;a mjqf,a .eg¿ .ek ±k .ekSug bv fkdfokak' 2' msg; .sks we;=,g taug bv fkdfokak' - fuys f;areu kï ndysr m%YaK ksjig taug bv fkdÈh hq;= nj h' 3' fok whg fokak' - hula wjYH whg Wmldr l< yels kï tfia lrkak' túg" Tjqkago yels kï wmf.a wjYH;dj,§ Tjqka wmgo Wojq lrkq we;' 4' fkdfok whg fkdfokak' - Tn iydh ùug bÈßm;a jQ mqoa.,hka Tnj rjghs kï fyda Tng o wjYH wjia:dj,§ Tjqka Tng msysg fkdfõ kï Tjqkag h<s;a Wojq fkdlrkak' wkd.;fha§ Tjqkaf.a Wojq flfrys úYAjdih fkd;nkak' 5' ÿkak;a ke;;a kEhkag fokak' - wmf.a kEhkag wiSre ld,hla ,nd Tjqqka Tfí Wmldr m;d ths kï " Tn fok foaj,a lsis Èfkl;a Tng fkd,enqk;a ta .ek fkd;ld Tjqkag Wojq lrkak' Tjqka ;ju;a wmf.a kEhka h' 6' .e,fmk f,i wdydr .kak' - fmdaIH odhl wdydr mjqf,a whg ilid §ug;a" kEhkag wdydrj,ska ix.%y lsÍug;a j. n,d .; hq;= h' 7' iqÿiq ;ekl isákak' - fuys f;areu kï" .re l< hq;= uÜgu ±k tfia l< hq;= nj h' ksoiqkla f,i" ;u kekaoksh ^iajdñ mqreIhdf.a& bÈßmsg wehg jvd Wia wiqkl ys£u wehg ks.rejla úh yels h' lEu fïifha § ksis f.!rjh ±laùu" iduldój wdydr .ekSulg u. mdohs' 8' iqÿiq ;ekl ksokak' - mjqf,a tla tla mqoa.,hdg iqÿiq ksok ia:dkhla we;s njg j. n,d .; hq;= h' mjqf,a wka whg fmr wjÈj wka whg miq kskaog hdug j. n,d .; hq;= h' ojfia ish¨ lghq;= wjika lr kskaog hdug isys ;nd .kak' túg Tng iduldóssj ie;msh yels h' 9' we;=,; .skakg .re lrkak' - Tfí újdyl md¾Yjfha {d;Skaf.a fyda Tfí iajdñ mqreIhdf.a fldamh" we;=f,a ±,afjk .skaklg iudk h' Tjqka fldam ù lE .ik fyda nek jÈk úg Tjqka yd jdohg fkdhd ksyË jkak' tn÷ wjia:dj, § fldam jokaj,ska isÿ úh yelafla ;;a;ajh ;j;a W.% ùu h' ;;a;ajh Ydka;j myod §ug Tjqkaf.a fldamh myj hk ;=re bjikak'
10' bgq foúhkag f.!rjh mqo lrkak' - Tfí iajdñ mqreIhdf.a {d;Ska fyda Tyq úiska hym;a l%shdjla l< ´kEu wjia:djl tn÷ hym;a l%shd È.gu isÿ lsÍug fm
05 jk mßÉfþoh
mskaj;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a Wm; mjq,g kj idudðlfhl= tl;= jQ úg ish¨ fokdu Woaoduhg m;a fj;s' iuyr mjq,a ñka fl;rï i;=gg m;a fõo h;a" Tjqyq Èk y;la mqrd ;u ksfjiska oka ms<s .ekSug jäk fuka NslaIQkag wdrdOkd lr;s' ;j;a iuyre Èjd ? y;la ;siafia W;aij mj;aj;s' Wm;la isÿjk iómfha we;s jk iajdNdúl m%;sl%shdjla jYfhka Woafhda.h we;s úh yels kuq;a tu Wm;u jeo.;a m%Yakhla u;= lsÍug wjia:dj mdohs' tkï" wm ukqIHhka jYfhka iy tlsfkldg {d;S;ajhla iys;j WmÈk kuq;a wm tlsfkldg fjkia mqoa.,hka njg ielfikafka flfia o@ l=ula ksid wmf.a fjkialï mek k.S o@ wm tlu f,dalhla ;=< bm§ isáh;a tfia úug wm meñKsfha flfia±hs fkdoksu'q wmf.a .%y ;,h úYajfha fld;ekl msysgd we;a±hs wms fkdoksuq' wm ñh .sh miqj hkafka fldys±hs hkako wms fkdoksuq' fun÷" wm ;ju;a ms<s;=re fidhñka isák m%Yak /ila oi; mj;shs' iuyreka fuf,dj t,sh ±lSug ðj;a fjoa§" ;j;a iuyreka uõ l=i ;=
Ôú;h ;=< olakg we;s fjkialï mokï jkafka tla tla mqoa.,hdf.a l¾uh wkqj h' ukqIHhka jYfhka bmso" iem iy ÿla fjkia fjkia wdldrhg N=la;s ú£u u.ska fmkakqï flfrkafka tajd wmf.a mQ¾j ckauj,ska Wmka úmdl iy l¾ufha M, nj h' fcHIaG NslaIqjla jrla fufia l¾uh úia;r lfd;kj, fh§ ;sîu Bg fya;=jhs' bm§ug ld,h meñKs úg" merKs i;aj >d;kj, úmdlj, M,hla jYfhka Tyq ms<sis| .;af;a o i;aj >d;k i|yd leue;a;la ±la jQ mqoa.,fhl=f.a l=i ;=< h' tu orejdg wef.a .¾NdIhg msúiSug yels jkq msKsi uj;a orejd;a fofokdu iudk l¾u isÿ lr ;sfnkakg we;' fkd tfiaj" ms<sis| .ekSu isÿ fkdjkakg bv ;snqKs' orejd l=i ;=d;kj, fhÿKq ñksiqkaf.a Wm;a ixLHdj by, hk úg" tys m%;sM, f,i ìys jk l¾uh iduQysl tlla njg m;aj" tn÷ mqoa.,hkaf.a rch úiska .íidj i|yd wjir fok kS;s mkjkq we;' mskaj;a mqoa.,hl= l=i ;=
uy;a mska iys; orefjl= uõ l=i ;=
4' Tn Tfí flf,iqka ish,a, m%ySK l< úg Tn ksjkg t
Tnf.a kQmka orejdg W.ekaùu ;ukaf.a orejd fi!LH iïmkakj iy hym;aj jefvkq ±lSu" ish¨ fouõmshkaf.a wjYH;djhhs' tfy;a fyd| orefjl= ,nd .ekSug kï Tjqka hym;a yeisÍï iys; wh úh hq;= w;r újdy ùug fmr mgkau msfhl= yd ujl ùug iQodkï úh hq;= nj fkdokakd fouõmshka fndfyda h' wdrïN lsÍug orejd meñfKk f;la n,d fkdisáh hq;= h' ta jk úg Tjqka ;u orejd i|yd hym;a wdo¾Y pß;hla fkdúh yels h' túg" orejdf.a fouõmshka wfmalaId l< wdldrhg Tyq$weh jeãug bvla fkdue;s úh yels h' tfyhska" ujq l=i ;=< isák orejdg hym;a yeisÍï mjrd Èfï úIhh y÷kajd §u iqÿiq h' nqÿ oyfï b.ekaùïj,g wkqj" orejdg hym;a yeisÍï mjrd §u" orejd bm§ug o fmr isÿ l< hq;= h' ukqIHfhl= f,i bmoSug kï" mshdf.a Y=l%dKq iy ujf.a äïndKq tl;=j muKla fkdj" .¾NdIh ;=< .kaOínfhl=f.a ms<sis| .ekSu o isÿ úh hq;= h' isÕs;s Ôúhdg ujf.a .¾NdIh ;=< Ôú;h werôh yelafla Tyq i;= mska fyda mõ fyj;a l¾u Yla;sh hgf;a" tu ms<sis| .ekSu isÿ jk fudfydf;a fouõmshkaf.a l¾u Yla;shg o" .e,fmk wdldrfhks' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fouõmshka fi!LH iïmkak" hym;a" iy ldreKsl mqoa.,hka kï" ujf.a l=i ;=< orefjl= ms<sis| .ekSug fyd| wjiaa:djla ;sfí' orejdg b.ekaùu werôh hq;af;a .¾NKS Ndjhg fmr jk w;r fouõmshka YÍrh" l:kh" uy uki hk wxY ;=k u msßisÿj iy fi!LHu;aj ;nd .; hq;= h' fouõmshka ;u ish¨ krl mqreÿ w;a yer orefjl= ms<sis| .ekSug iQodkï jkq jia mkais,a b;d fyd¢ka wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' wju jYfhka" kj fouõmshka ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mqoa.,hka újdyhg t<öug fmr mgka u ta i|yd iQodkï úh hq;= h' Nd¾hdj .eí f.k we;s nj ±k .;a jydu Tjqka t;eka mgka l<,h flfrys jvd;a ;Èka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' Tjqka weú§u" p,kh" wdydr .ekSu ^úfYaIfhkau l=¿ nvq jeäfhka fh¥&" ish¨ wdldrfha u;a meka Ndú;h" fT!IO .ekSu" fyda fldamh m%o¾Ykh lsÍfï § mjd jvd;a wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' fïjd u.ska orejdf.a yeisÍug n,mEï we;s ùfï
m%jk;djhla mj;sk fyhska" tajd ksid ;ukag n,mEula isÿ fkdjk njg foudmshka j. n,d .; hq;= h' Ök ckhd fuh fyd¢ka jgyd f.k isá;s' mqrdK ld,fha isg fkdlvjd uqL mrïmrd.;j mej; tk ’Tfí kQmka orejdg b.ekaùu¶ kue;s Wmud l;djla mjd Tjqka w;r mj;skafka tfyhsks' fpx fux iuh ;=< § ^mdrïmßlj mej; tk jkaokd lsÍfï Ök iïm%odhls& ;u f.!rjh mqo lsÍu i|yd mjqf,a mqo ìu fj; hñka isá ifydaoßhka fofofkl=g ud¾.h iómfha jeà ;snQ uqo,a u,a,la olakg ,enqKs' uy;a m%fudaohg m;a nd, fidfydhqßh ;u wlaldg fufia lSjd h' ’wlafla" wms yß jdikdjka;hs' fïl wfma jdikdjg ,enqKq tlla'¶ jeäuy,a fidfydhqßh ms<s;=re ÿkakd h' ’wfka kx.S" wmg fï Okh ;shd .kak neye¶ ’wehs neß@¶ úCIsma; jQ nd, fidfydhqßh weiqjd h' wef.a wlaldf.a ms<s;=r fufia úh' ’uu .eí f.k isák fï udi ;=k we;=,; § hym;a .;s .=K .ek uf.a orejdg uu b.ekajQjd' ;ukag whs;s ke;s lsisjla fkd.kakd mqoa.,fhl= ùug uu thdg b.ekajQjd' ta ksid kshu ysñlrejd tk f;la wms ál fõ,djla fu;k /£ isáuq¶ ta fudfydf;a tu ia:dkh miq lr .sh ldka;djla ifydaoßhka fofokd uqo,a wyq,kq ÿgqjd h' mfilg ù isá weh Tjqka fj; meñK fufia weiqjd h' ’Thd, i,a,s u,a,la ±lalo@¶ nd, fidfydhqßh ms<s;=re ÿkakd h' ’tal fufy'¶ fofk;a úoyd Æ ldka;dj fufia lSjd h' ’tajd uf.a w;ska jegqKq i,a,s' lreKdlr tal ug fokak' ta i,a,sj,ska uOHidr .kak uf. wïud n,df.k bkakjd'¶ túg" jeäuy,a fidfydhqßh fufia weiqjd h' ’ljoao tajd Thdf.a w;ska jegqfka@¶ m%Yakh u. y, ldka;dj fufia lSjd h' ’´kejg jvd m%Yak wykak tmd'¶ ta fudfydf;au" l÷¿ msreKq oEiska hq;a ;j;a ldka;djla Tjqka fj; meñKshd h' fjjq,k lg yËlska hq;=j weh fufia weiqjd h' ’wfka" uu fï l,amkd lrkafka fï me;af; i,a,s u,a,la ;sfhkjd Thd, ±lalo lsh,hs' ±ka állg l,ska uf.a wïuf.a ñksh j,,kak wjYH rka iy ߧ lvodis ñ,hg .kak" uu ta i,a,s wrf.k fï mdfr .shd' ta w;frÈ ug fkd±kqj;aj tajd jeá,d'¶ fojeks ldka;dj mejiQ ienE úia;rh wid isá m
fofidfydhqßfhda h<s;a .ufka fhÿky' nd, ifydaoßh fufia f;m
fojeks fldgi Tfí orejka we;s ±ä lsÍu
07 jk mßÉfþoh
oCI iy .=Kj;a orejka f.dv ke.Su rgj,a w;r we;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;djh .ek i,ld n,k l< fmkS hkafka wm Ôj;a jk f,dalh jv jvd;a l=vd fjñka mj;sk nj h' wm jgd we;s f,dalh ;=< yg .kakd fjkialï idudÔh yd wd¾Ól jYfhka wm flfrys läkï n,mEï t,a, lrhs' oCI iy .=Kj;a orejka we;s ±ä lsÍfuys ,d fouõmshkaf.a ±kqu" yelshdj" iy .=Kj;alï fl;rï o hkak u;" mjq,l" iudchl" iy rgl Yla;sh r|d mj;S' oCI iy .=Kj;a orejka we;s ±ä lrk wdldrh" lsisÿ foujqmsfhl= úiska fkd;ld fkd y< hq;= jeo.;a lreKls' oCI jqj o" ksfrda.s fkdjk orefjl=g Èú /l .ekSu ÿIalr jk w;r" ksfrda.S jqj o" oCI fkdjk orefjl=g o ord isàu ÿIalr jkq we;' fuu f,dalh ;=< id¾:lj mej;Sug kñ orefjl= fuu fo wxYfhka u hq;a wfhl= úh hq;= h' iuyr mjq,aj, .=Kj;a fouõmshkag nqoaêu;a orejka isák kuq;a Tjqka we;s ±ä l< hq;af;a flfia o hkak .ek Tjqkaf.a fouõmshkag jegySula ke;s nj wms olsuq' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka orejka lrorldrS mqoa.,hka f,iska jefvk w;r" orejka we;s ±ä lsÍfï § ;ukag jerÿfka flfia ±hs fouõmshka úu;shg m;a fj;s' mjq,a j¾. y;r orejka oCI iy .=Kj;a f,i f.dv ke.Sug kï" fouõmshka ks;ru my; i|yka ud¾f.damfoaY fol wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' tkï( 1' orejka oCI iy .=Kj;a f,i f.dv ke.Sug wjYH ±kqu fouõmshka i;= úh hq;= h' 2' orejka oCI iy .=Kj;a f,i f.dv ke.Su i|yd fouõmshka ld,h fhoúh hq;= h' úúO mjq,a fuu ud¾f.damfoaY w¾:l;kh lrkafka iy ks¾jpkh lrkafka fjkialï iys;j jk neúka i;r wdldrhl mjq,a iudch ;=< mj;skq ±l .; yels h' m
( ( ( (
ld,h ±kqu ±kqu ±kqu
we;s tfy;a ±kqu ke;s mjq,la we;s tfy;a ld,h ke;s mjq,la fyda ld,h ke;s mjq,la iy ld,h hk folu we;s mjq,la
uq,ska i|yka l< j¾. ;=kg wh;a mjq,aj, isák orejkag ,efnkafka b;d iq¿ pß; ixj¾Ok mqyqKqjls' Okj;a mjq,aj,ska tk iuyr orejkag wjYH ish¨ foa we;;a" Tjqkag fouõmsh u. fmkaùu ,efnkafka u| jYfhks' fun÷
hym;a orejka hkq lrorldrS" w{dk" fyda fkdie,ls,su;a fkdjk wh nj fouõmshka úiska jgyd .;a miqj ±ka mek kef.k m%YaKh jkafka fuu pß; ,CIK Tjqka úiska ;u orejka ;=< j.d lrkafka flfia o hkak h' hym;a .=Kdx. orejka ;=< frdamKh l< yelafla Tjqkaf.a hym;a mqreÿ j.d lsÍfuka muKls' mqreÿ hkq yqre ùu fyj;a tla tla mqoa.,hdf.a mqoa.,sl yeisÍï rgdj h' is;sú,s" l;d ny iy l%shd h<s h<s;a isÿ lsÍu u.ska tajd j¾Okh fõ' wm fl;rï fyd| o krl o hkak flfrys fuu h<s h<s isÿ jk l%shd n,mdhs' fl;rï l=vd uÜgulska jqj;a" h<s h<s;a whym;a f,i is;Sug" l;d lsÍug" iy l%shd lsÍug fouõmshka úiska ish orejkag bv yeßhfyd;a Tjqka jerÈj,g yqre ù tajd mqreÿ njg j¾Okh úh yels h' túg
wdldrh" iy Tjqkaf.a ffoksl lghq;= fufyhjd .kakd wdldrh wkqj mqreÿ f.dv kef.hs' uQ,sl wjYH;d y;r" Tjqkaf.a j.lSï" iy Tjqkaf.a ffoksl lghq;= iïnkaOfhka .re lsÍu" úkh iy bjiSu ;u orejkag b.ekaùu u.ska orejka ;=< hym;a nj" nqoaêh" iy wka wh flfrys lreKdj orejka ;=< cks; lsÍug fouõmshkag yels h' ta wkqj orejd hym;a mqreÿ ^pß; ,laIK ;=k& j¾Okh lr .kq we;' olaI orefjl= f.dv ke.Su ;u orejka olaIhska lsÍug reÑ fouõmshka" orejkag f.!rjh b.ekaùu u.ska Tjqka ;=< {dkh j¾Okh l< yels h' f.!rjh jkdys mqoa.,fhl=f.a fyda jia;=jl we;s ienE .=Kh fyda tys we;s m%;s,dNh w.h lsÍfï i
nqÿka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh O¾uh flfrys f.!rjh ix>hd flfrys f.!rjh wOHdmkh flfrys f.!rjh Ndjkdj flfrys f.!rjh fkdie,ls,su;a fkdùu flfrys f.!rjh wdYsxik flfrys f.!rjh
fuu uQ,dY% y; ;=< we;s jákdlï fouõmshka úiska ;u orejkag W.kajk m%udKhg idfmaCIj Tjqkaf.a orefjda O¾u {dkh ,nd .kq we;' {dkh ms<sn| uQ,dY% y; W.;a iy ;ukaf.a újdyhg fmr mgka u fuu {dkh ish orejka lrd m%odkh lsÍug iQodkï jQ fouõmshkag odj Wmka orejka fj;a kï Tjqyq b;d jdikdjka; fj;s' túg fouõmshkag orefjl= jYfhka Ydka;= jrfhl= ,efí' ;ukag O¾u {dkh ,nd Èh yels fouõmshka" orejkag ysñ fõ' wkd.; mrïmrdjka ;Dma;su;a jk w;r mjq,g fi!Nd.Hh ,Õd jkq we;' hym;a wfhla ùu i|yd orejd we;s ±ä lsÍu
f,!lsl Ôú;fha § iy O¾uh ms<sn| ldrKfha §" úkh iys; ùug ;ukag b.ekajQ udmshka fofofkla hym;a orejkag isá;s' uQ,sl wjYH;d y;r" orejkaf.a j.lSï iy Tjqkaf.a ffoksl l%shdldrlï iu. iïnkaO lrñka úkh W.kajkq ,efí' ;u yeisÍï u.ska fouúmshka fuys§ wdo¾Yhla iemhsh hq;= h' f,!lsl úkh fldgia y;rlska ±laúh yels h' 1' NdIKh ms<sn| úkh NdIKfha úkh mj;ajd .ekSug orejkag b.ekaùug kï" fouõmshka úêu;aj ^wdpdrYS,Sj" i;H .relj iy fyd| wruqKq iys;j& l;d l< hq;= h' fndre lSfï krl m, úmdl" tkï ukfia .=Kd;aul uÜgu my, jefgk nj iy wu;l ùï i|yd u. mdok nj" foudmshka úiska fmkajd Èh hq;= h'
2' ld,h ms<sn| úkh ld,h ms<sn| úkhla /l .ekSug orejkag b.ekaùu hkq kshñ; fõ,djlg wjÈ ùug" wdydr .ekSug iy ksod .ekSug orefjl=g b.ekaùuhs' kshñ; fõ,djg wjÈ ùu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka uq¿ ld,hu ksod .ekSu i|yd .; fkdfldg ysïÈß WoEik wjÈ ùu h' úfYaIfhkau .eyeKq orefjl= m%udo ù wjÈ jkafka kï wef.a wkd.; Ôú;fha isÿjk újdyh ì£ hdug th fya;= úh yels h' kshñ; fõ,djg wdydr .ekSu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka wdydrhla .ekSug kshñ; wjia:dfõ §" orejd wdydr .; hq;= nj h' orejkag wdudYfha ±ú,a, je<÷Kfyd;a" mSvkhlg ,la jQ l< wdudYfha fõokdj we;s ùu jeks frda. ,laIK Tjqkaf.a b;sß Ôú; ld,h mqrd mej;Sfï wjodkula ;sìh yels h' kshñ; fõ,djg ksod .ekSu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l,ska kskaog hdu h' orejka m%udo ù kskaog .sh úg Tjqkag WoEik wjÈ ùu wmyiq jkq we;' Tjqkaf.a fouõmshka orejkaj wjÈ l< úg Tjqka ;j ÿrg;a ksod .ekSug bv fokakehs mjikq we;' fufia Tjqka oji wrUkafka jdohlsks' Tjqyq wkd.;fha § /já,sldr mqoa.,hka jkq we;' 3' msßisÿlu ms<sn| úkh wmsßisÿ orejka iudcfha § fyd¢ka Ndr .kq fkd,efí' c,h" inka iy ld,h wvqfjka Ndú;d lrñka" tfy;a fyd¢ka mú;%;djh /l .kafka flfia o hkak fouõmshka Tjqkag b.ekaúh hq;= h' 4' ixúOdkh ms<sn| úkh ixúOdkuh l=i,;d fkdue;s orefjda fjk;a mqoa.,hka iu. lghq;= lsÍfï § .egqï we;s lr .ekSfï iajNdjhla mj;shs' Tjqkag iQodkï lr .;a l%shd mámdá wkq.ukh lsÍug fyda Tjqkaf.a jev iQodkï fldg iïmQ¾K lsÍug fkdyels jk w;r tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka id¾:l;ajhg m;ùug o ÿIalr jkq we;' O¾u úkh YsCId mo my ;=< uq,a nei f.k ;sfí' mkais,a wkq.ukh fkdlrk orejka" ;u újdyh jeks Tjqkaf.a jeäysá Ôú;fha lghq;=j, §' .eg¿j,g uqyqK mdkq we;' Ôú;h Tjqkag ,dN odhl fkdfõ kï Tjqka wkd.;fha § wmrdOhla isÿ lsÍug fm
^1& Tjqka ^i;aj >d;kh fyda i;aj ysxidj fkdlsÍfï& md;khla jqj isÿ lrkq we;' ^2& Tjqka ^fidrlï fkdlsÍfï& fojeks YsCId moh wkq.ukh fkdlrhs kï" Tjqka ¥IK l%shdj, fh§ug bv we;' ^3& Tjqka ^ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdyeissÍfï& f;jeks YsCId moh wkq.ukh fkdlrhs kï" túg Tjqka .Ksld fiajkfha fh§ug bv we;' ^4& Tjqka ^uqidjdo" fla,dï" ksYaM, l;d fyda mreI jpk fkdlSfï& isjq jeks YSCId moh wkq.ukh fkdlrhs kï" túg Tjqka jxpd isÿ lsÍug bv we;' ^5& Tjqka ^uOHidr fyda u;a øjH n÷ u;a .;sh we;s lrk oE Ndú;fhka je,lSfï& mia jeks YsCId moh wkq.ukh fkdlrhs kï" túg Tjqka iQÿj" u;a meka mdkh" rd;%S iudc Yd,d lrd hdu jeks ^wmdhuqL& úkdYfha fodrgq m<,a f,i újr lrkq we;' fiiq mqoa.,hka /l n,d .ekSug yels jk f,i orejka f.dv ke.Su wfkla mqoa.,hkag /ljrKh iemhSug kï" ;uka m
^4& flf,ia W;af;acl bjiSu'
;=< wvx.= jkafka ljrla o hkak iy th ,nd .; yels wdldrh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla Tyq i;=j ;sfí' Tyq jevl fhfok úg th Tyqf.a mQ¾K yelshdj fhdojd bgq lrhs' ndOl iy .eg¿ .ek Tyq wjfndaOfhka miq jk w;r Tyqg tajd je<elaúh yels h' wOHdmkh flfrys" fyda fjk;a mqoa.,hka flfrys .re;ajhla fkdue;s mqoa.,hkag o" wka whf.a jeros fidhk mqoa.,hkag o fuu {dk uÜgu lrd t<ôh fkdyel' lsisfjl=;a Tjqka iu. lsisjla fyda fnod .ekSug leu;s fkdjkq we;' tfy;a orejka .re lsÍu ms<sn|j ish ksjfia§ W.kS kï iy Tjqka jgd isák wh úiska ,nd fok wdo¾Yhka olS kï" Tjqyq .re lsÍu w.h lsÍug W.ks;s' by< .=Kd;aul uÜgu iy jev ms<sn| ksjerÈ m%fõYh l=ula ±hs Tjqka bf.k .kakd w;r u;= ùug bvwe;s .eg¿ o ±l .ekSug iu;a jkq we;' Tjqka úiska wdo¾Yhg .;a mqoa.,hka fukau Tjqka o" ish lghq;= ukd f,i lsÍfï yelshdj iys;" tfukau tlS jev lghq;=j,§ id¾:l mqoa.,hka njg m;a jkq we;' 2' ld,h l
wh jehla l
08 jk mßÉfþoh
lreKdfjka urd ±óu ( orejka jerÈ f,i l%shd lrk úg fouõmshka Tjqka wdrCId lsÍu ’foudmshkaf.a wdorhla orejkag ydks isÿ l< yels h'¶ fuu jdlHh foudmshkaf.a yeÕSïj,g tfrysj hd yels kuq;a orejka jerÈ fohla lrk úg fouõmshka Tjqka wdrlaId lsÍu ksid krl wh njg m;a jQ orejkaa fndfyda msßila isàu h:d¾;hhs' tfyhska" fouõmshka o" wkd.;fha § mjq,la wdrïN lsÍug wfmalaId lrk wh o úiska wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a .eg¿ lsysmhla we;' tkï" wm" hym;a orejka f.dv k.kafka flfiao hkak iy orejkaf.a jerÈ yeisÍï wdrlaId lsÍu u.ska Tjqkag ydks isÿ lrk jerÈ wdldrfhka orejkag wdorh lsÍfï je/oao j,lajd .kafka flfiao hkak h' orejka jerÈ fohla l< úg Tjqkaf.a me;a; fkd.kak' orejka jerÈ f,i yeisfrk úg fyda jerÈ fohla l< úg fouõmshka orejkaf.a me;a; .kafka kï th Tjqka lrk b;d nrm;, jrols' ’Tn fyd| fohla l< úg Tng fyd| m%;sM, ,efí'¶ hkak jerÈ nj;a ’Tn jerÈ fohla l< úg Tng fyd| m%;sM, ,efì'¶ hkak ksjerÈ nj;a orejka úYajdi lsÍug mgka .ks;s' fï orejka f,dl= uy;a jQ úg Tjqyq fkdlvjdu jerÈ foaj,a lsÍug fm
ta wkqj fouõmshka hym;a YÍr fi!LHfhka hq;a" fyd| iy ldreKsl wh kï" ujf.a .¾NdIh ;=< orefjl= ms<sis| .ekSug fyd| wjia:djla ;sfí' orejdg b.ekaùu .¾NKS Ndjhg fmr werôh hq;= w;r ta i|yd fouõmshka YdÍßl" jdÑl" iy udkisl hym;a nj mj;ajd .; hq;= h' ish¨ krl yeisÍï ÿÍN+; fldg orejd ms<sis| .ekSug iQodkï ùu i|yd mkais,a ukd fldg /lsh hq;= h' wju jYfhka kj foudmshka ;ukaj mqyqKq lr .ekSu wdrïN l< hq;af;a újdyhg t<öug fmr mgkau h' Nd¾hdj .eí f.k we;s nj Tjqka jgyd .;a jydu jvd;a ;Èka l<,hg wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' weú§u" p,kh" ^úfYaIfhkau l=¿ nvq wêl& wdydr .ekSu" ish¨ wdldrj, uOHidr Ndú;h" fT!IO Ndú;h muKla fkdj fldamh m%o¾Ykh lsÍu jeks ;u l%shdldrlïj, § Tjqka jvd;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' fïjd orejdf.a yeisÍug n,mEï we;s lsÍfï m%jk;djla mj;sk neúka" tn÷ lreKq ;ukag n, fkdmdk njg fouõmshka j. n,d .; hq;= h' fojeks l%uh jkafka mßirh fyda úkh u.ska n,mEï fldg fm!reI;aj pß; ,laIK j¾Okh lsÍu h' Tfí orejd fuf,dj t,sh ÿgq Èk mgkau Tn" Tyqg b.ekaùu wdrïN l< hq;= h' bf.kSug ;rï orejd ,dnd, jeä hehs fkdis;kak' ksis fõ,djg orejdg uõ lsß §u o" kshñ; fõ,djg jev lrk wdldrh Tyqg b.ekaùfï tla u.ls' orejd ye| isák frÈ lv f;ud .;a jydu th udre lsÍu u.ska" msßisÿlu ms<sn| mqreoaola Tyq ;=< yg .kshs' wjidk jYfhka ñysß iy uDÿ jpk l;d lsÍu u.ska" wdpdrYS,S ùug orejd fm
id¾:l jqjfyd;a
orejka we;s ±ä lsÍfï§ fouõmshka bgq l< hq;= jeo.;a ld¾h i;r ish¨ fouõmshkaf.a m%d¾:kh ;u orejkag §ma;su;a wkd.;hla ysñ fõjd hkak h' ;u yelshdjka ksid iudch ;=< fndfyda ÿr hd yels" fyd| isß;a úß;a iys;" .re;ajfhka hq;= iy udkisl jYfhka Yla;su;a wh f,iska ;u orejka f.dv ke.Sug Tjqkag wjYH h' tfy;a Tjqkaf.a id¾:l;ajh i|yd uQ,sl wä;d,u ±óug kï" tlS ixj¾Ok ld¾hh ;=< ;u N+ñldj .ek fouõmshka jgyd .; hq;= h'
hq;af;a th wjYH úg muKls' frÈ fia§u iy msßisÿ lsÍu jeks lghq;= i|yd Tjqka b;d l=vd wjêfha mgka fhdod .ekSu u.ska orejka b;d l=vd wjêfha mgkau msßisÿlu /l .ekSug Èß .ekaúh hq;= h' ks;s m;d iakdkh lsÍu iy msßisÿq wdydr mqreÿ l=vd l, mgkau b.ekaúh hq;= h' fuu mdvï fkd;ld yeÍu fyda tajd fkdjeo.;a hehs fkdi,lkak' kh lsÍfuka j
fuu N+ñld y;r imqrd bgq lsÍug fouõmshkag yels jQ úg mjq,a Ôú;h m%S;su;a jkq we;' YdÍßl iy udkisl iduh we;s ù th fyd¢ka iunrj mjqf,ka iudchg o wjidkfha § uq¿ rggu o úys§ hkq we;' 10 jk mßÉfþoh
wmf.a orejka hym;a ñksiqka ùu jYfhka f.dv ke.Su ck udOH ;=< .s,S f.dia mj;sk j¾;udk iudcfha Ôj;a jk fndfyda fouõmshka ;u orejka jerÈ n,mEïj, .%yKhg yiq jkq we;ehs lkiai,a,g m;aj isá;s' wmf.a orejka tu n,mEï fj;ska uqojd f.k Tjqka ;=< yDoh YdCIsh iy wdpdr O¾u cks; lrkafka flfia o@ i;H jYfhka u fuu m%Yakh i|yd we;s ms<s;=re fndfyda fldaK Tiafia idlÉPd l< yels kuqÿ" hym;a orejka f.dv ke.Su i|yd wmf.a me/kakka ks;sm;d úYajdih ;enqfõ my; ±lafjk ir, idOl y;r flfrys h' 1' 2' 3' 4'
orejkaf.a ksÍCIKh i|yd iqÿiq wdo¾Y pß;hla njg m;a jkak' orejkag lshùug iqÿiq fyd| fmd;a ,nd .kak' orejkag b.ekaùu i|yd hym;a .=rejrfhl= fidhd .kak' orejkaf.a wdY%hg iqÿiq hym;a ñ;=rka fidhd .kak'
orejkaf.a ksÍCIKh i|yd iqÿiq wdo¾Y pß;hla njg m;a jkak' ;uka fld;rï ;u orejka flfrys n,mEula jkafka±hs fndfyda fouõmshka wjfndaO lrf.k fkdue;s neúka m%:u idOlh b;d ÿIalr h' wm hym;a wdo¾Y pß;hla ùu i|yd lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug fmr wm i;= hym;a .=Kdx. ljf¾±hs fidhd ne,Su wjYH h' ukqIHfhl=f. jákdlu uek ne,Sug fhdod .; yels fuj,ula jk YsCId mo myla fyj;a mkais,a nqÿka jykafia wmg ,nd ÿkay' wo iudcfha Ôj;a jk fndfyda ñksiqkag mkais,a mjd /l .ekSug fkdyelsj ;sìh§" wmf.a orejkag iqÿiq hym;a wdo¾Y pß; njg wm m;a jkafka flfia o@ hym;a úh yels m%udKh olajd ish orejka hym;a ù ke;ehs ks.ukh lrk fouõmshka krl yeisÍu meñKsfha fld;kska±hs úmrï lr ne,sh hq;= h'
mß.Kl l%Svd h' wm uy;a iqmÍCIdldÍ úh hq;= w;r wmf.a orejka iu. ld,h .; l< hq;= h' wm Tjqkag wdorh iy /ljrKh ,nd Èh hq;= h' wmg ld,hla fkdue;s hehs wms lshuq kï wfma Ôú;j,ska wvla muKla Ôj;a jk nj;a bka yeÕfõ' wmf.a Ôú; ksu ù we;af;a jev lsÍug muKlau fkdfõ' orejka iu. fmd;a y,lg f.dia Tjqkag wjYH fmd;a Tjqkagu f;dard .ekSug bv § ÿrl isg Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu ksÍCIKh lsÍug wm ld,h fjka l< hq;= h' ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha §" Bg Woõ jYfhka" wjYH f;dr;=re Tjqkag imhd §u o l< hq;= h' Tjqka jhfika jefv;au fyd| fmd;a muKla f;dard .ekSu i|yd Tjqkag Tn ,nd ÿka mdvï WmldÍ jkq we;' orejkag b.ekaùu i|yd hym;a .=rejrfhl= fidhd .kak'
11 jk mßÉfþoh
mjqf,a wkd.;h iq/lSu i|yd orejkag iliqrejïlu b.ekaùu
5' wrmsßueiafuka l%shd lsÍfï mqreÿ we;s ñ;=rka Tfí orejka i|yd fidhd fokak' ;u uqo,a iqfLdamfNda.S NdKavj,g jeh lrk fyda uqof,a w.h fkdokakd ñ;=rka iu. weiqrg hdfuka ish orejka je
12 jk mßÉfþoh
wfka` ;d;af;a" udj rEmjdysksfha jyf,la fjkak bv yßkak tmd`
j¾;udk hq.fha fouúmshka uqyqK fok tla .eg¿jla jkafka ;uka i;= uq¿ ld,hu mdfya mõf,a Ôúldj iß lr .ekSug fh§ug isÿùu ksid ;u orejka iu. .; lsÍug m%udKj;a ld,hla fkd;sîu h' iuyr wjia:dj, § fï i|yd Tjqka fok úi÷u jkafka orejkag jeä ld,hla rEmjdysksh keröug wjldY ,nd §u h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a ’
fuu yeisÍï mek ke.S we;af;a fyd| iy krl" yß foh iy jerÈ foh yd iqÿiq foh yd kqiqÿiq foh fjka lr y÷kd .ekSug ;rï j¾Okh ù fkdisáh §" kqiqÿiq rEmjdyskS jev igyka kerôug orejkag bv yeÍu ksid nj fouõmshka wjidkfha § jgyd .kakd úg fndfyda m%udo ù wjika h' Tjqka krUk jerÈ yeisÍï Wlyd .kakd orefjda tajd ;ukaf.a njg m;a lr .ks;s' ;u orejkag ;ukag yels ish,a, ,nd §u Wfoid ork ,o ish¨ ÿIalr;d ksYaM, ù orejkaf.a .=Kj;alu .s,syS f.dia we;s nj jegyqKq úg fndfyda fouõmsfhda l< hq;= lsis;a fkd±l wirK fj;s' tfyhska" ;ukaf.a mjq,aj, o fuu ;;a;ajh mj;shs kï Bg úi÷ï fiùug iy tjeks ;;a;ajhka we;s ùu j,lajd .ekSug fouõmshka u;= i|yka lreKq ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= h' 1' ;uka" ;u orejka iu. m%udKj;a ld,hla .; fkdld;k ±lafjk jev igykaj,g bv fkdÈh hq;= h' uQ,O¾uh 3 ( rEmjdyskSfha iodpdrh m%j¾Okh l< hq;= h' orejka kerôh hq;= rEmjdyskS jev igyka fudkjd±hs ;SrKh l< hq;af;a fouõmshka úisks' tu jev igyka hy .=K iy nqoaê j¾Okh i|yd fhda.H tajd úh hq;= h' tkï" yqjudre lr .ekSu fyj;a fnod yod .ekSu" ohdj" iy lemùu ms<sn| jev igyka h' ;u rg" ixialD;sh iy miqìu ms<sn|j jvd;a bf.kSug orejkag yels jk wdldrfha úoHd iy ;dCIKh fyda l,dj iy ixialD;sh ms<sn| jev igyka Tjqkag keröug yels h' fuu ±kqu Tjqkaf.a wkd.;h ;=< ±lau iy m%{dj f.dv ke.Sfï mokula f,i fiajh lrkq we;'
orejka fouõmshkag ijka §ug kï fouõmshka hym;a wdo¾Yhka iemhSu wjYH h' túg orejka lSlre jkq we;' fouõmshkau;a rEmjdyskShg weíneys ù isáhs kï" ish orejka tfia ùfuka j
13 jk mrsÑfþoh
wka;¾ cd,hg jy,a jQ orejka f;dr;=re uy;a fõ.fhka .,d tk hq.hl wms Ôj;a ùäfhda o¾Ykj,g iy cx.u ÿrl;kj,g muKla fkdj issá;s' Ndú;djg fhdod .efkk wdldrhg wkqj fun÷ ck ,laIK folu mj;S' tajd md,kh lrkafka flfia±hs wms fokdu" tkï" orejka iy jeäysáhka hk fofldgiu fï h'
fjuq' orefjda rEmjdyskShg" wka;¾ cd,hg o jy,a ù udOHj, Ok yd RK hk fkdokafkuq kï" wms ish¨ foaj,aj, jy¨ka úh yels
kj fh!jkhka .ek i,lk úg" fouõmshka Tjqkag mkjk ;ykï jefv;au Tjqkaf.a l=yq, o tmuKlskau le
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14 jk mßÉfþoh
ÈhKshla wúkS; f,i we÷ï w¢hs'
fï Èkj, kj fh!jk fh!jkshka we÷ï w¢k wdldrh .ek u;= jq .eg¿jla i|yd Wmfoia m;d" rcfha ks,Odßfhla úydrhl úiQ f.!rjKSh NslI a Qka jykafia flfkla fj;g meñKsfha h' fï Èkj, isák kj fhdjqka .eyeKq orejka ;u isrefrka fndfyda m%udKhla ksrdjrKh jk f,i we÷ï w¢k nj ks,Odßhdf.a yeÕSu úh' fuu m%jK;djh" by, hk ,sx.sl wmrdO iu. iumd; jk w;r ;;a;ajh md,kh lrkafka flfia±hs fmd,Sish o fkdokshs' NslaIQka jykafia ;u m%;spdrh ±la jQ w;r tys§ ta fudfydf;a thg ijka ÿka whf.a ms<s.ekSu jQfha tu úi÷u m%dfhda.sl iy ;reK ÈhKshka isák iEu mjq,lgu wod, úh yels fohla nj h' Wkaiykafiaf.a jpk fufiah'
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f;jk fldgi mjqf,a iu.sh
15 jk mßÉfþoh
mjqf,a iu.sh ks¾udKh lsÍu ì£ .sh mjq,aj,
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woyia iy Wmfoia ;u l=i msreKq úg iy wdydr úê ;u yels h'
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idlÑPd l< hq;= h' iEu mqoa.,hdu tl yd iudk woyia fkd±rej o lreKq myod foñka tlsfkld iu. l;d lrkak' tlaj lghq;= isÿ lsÍfï §" ,efnk m%;s,dN ;=<ska uq¿ mjq,gu Wkqiqu iy iu.sh Wod jkq we;' 16 jk mßÉfþoh
orejka fyd¢ka fkd yeisfrk úg fouõmshka l=ula l< hq;= o@ ;u mjq,a ;=< tluq;=lu ;ju;a ks¾udKh lr fkd.;a fouõmshkag .e,fmk i;H l:djla fufia h' ÈhKshka ;sfofkl= iys; mjq,la ;snqKs' nd, ifydaoßhka fofokd wjqreÿ .Kkdjlska tlsfkld iu. l:d ny fkdlrk neúka jeäuy,a ÈhKsh tA ms<sn|j uy;a úlafIdamhg m;a j isáhd h' ifydaorlu tmd jk uÜgulg Tjqyq jir follg fmr onr lr .;ay' Èkm;d u ksji ;=< isÿ jk fuu .egqu n,d isàug isÿ ù ;snQ fyhska jeäuy,a ÈhKsh uy;a fúokdfjka miq jQjd h' nd, ifydaoßhka fofokd iuyr úg tlsfkld fkd;ld lghq;= lf
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wms
Tfí ifydaoßhka ms<sn| .eg¿j jkafka Tjqkag lsÍug lsisÿ jevla ksjfia fkdùu h' Tfí Ôú; m%udKhg jvd iqfLdamfNda.S h' mdvula bf.kSug kï b|ysg fyda Tjqka l=i .skafka isáh hq;= h' Tjqka fjfyish hq;= w;r bka miq Woõ lsÍug;a tlsfkld flfrys úYajdih ;eîug;a W.; hq;= h' Tfí mjqf,a we;s iem myiqlï wêllu ksid orejka w;r .egqï f.dv ke.S ;sfí' fuu ;;a;ajh ;=," ydkssh isÿ ù wjika h' fuu ld¾hh Tnf.a fouõmshkag Ndr fok fuka uu Tng fhdackd lrñ' jeäu,a ÈhKSh jYfhka Tn" fuu wjjdoh Tjqkag ,nd §" Tjqkag wjYH fudfydf;a §" Tfí wdOdrh ,nd Èh hq;= h' 1' ksjfia wh jeh ±ä f,i md,kh lrkak' wkjYH ;rï uqo,a f;d. ksji ;=< ;nd .ekSug wjldY fkdfokak' fuu wv onr lr .kakd ÈhKshkag úYd, §ukdjla ,nd fkdfokak' fuh tlsfkldg Woõ lsÍug Tjqkag n, lrkq we;' 2' ksjfia fndfyda lghq;=j,ska úYd, m%udKhla tlg tl;= ù lsÍug mjrkak' Tjqka lKiai,af,ka iy mQ¾K ks.uk iys;j miq jqj;a" mjrk ,o lghq;a; ksu lsÍug kï Tjqka tlsfkld iu. ikaksfõokh l< hq;= h' ikaksfõokh" fuf;la mej;s wd;;sh yd tlsfkld flfrys we;s krl yeÕSï ,sys,a lrkq we;' fuu l%uh hym;a m%;sM, ìys lrhs' 3' nd, orejka i|yd úkhla ;sìh hq;= h' Tng fyd| fya;=jla we;akï Tfí orejka ksji yer m,d h;ehs ìh fkdúh hq;= h' nd, orejka tmuKgu ffO¾hu;a fkdfj;s' úkh we;s lsÍu i|yd flúgla ;ju;a wjYH h' tfy;a th flfia fldhs fudfydf;a Ndú;d l< hq;=±hs fouõmshka ±k .; hq;= h' orejkag ;,k úg fouõmshka orejkag hula b.ekaúh hq;= h' flúg we;af;a orejka ñh hk ;=re ;e,Sug fkdfõ' flfia fj;;a m
jeäysá NsCIQka jykafiaf.a wjjdohg ijka ÿka jeäuy,a ifydaoßhf.a uqyqK n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iy uo iskdjla iu.ska nen¨fKa h' ;u mjq, wdmiq tl;= lsÍu i|yd weh fuu wjjdoh ksjig /f.k .shd h' fuu l;dkaorh lshjQ fouõmshka" fcHIaG;ajh .ek orejkag b.ekaùu u.ska" tluq;=lu ms<sn| yeÕSula Tjqka ;=< cks; l< hq;= h' tu orejka jevqKq miq tlsfkldg wdorh lsÍug;a tlsfkld /l n,d .ekSug;a fm
wi,ajeishka onr lrk mßirhl§ Bg ms<shï
hym;a mßirhla ;sfí kï orejka ;=< hym;a mqreÿ j¾Okh fjhs' tfy;a" ñ:Hd oDIaÜl woyia Ndú;d lrñka wfma wi,ajeishka Èk m;du f rel="nofollow">daIdldÍ f,i jdo lr .ks;a kï" fouõmshkag fï ;;a;ajhg ms<shula fhdod .; yelafla flfia o@ fun÷ wv onr wmf.a orejkag ksrka;rfhka wikakg ,enqKfyd;a Tjqkag th krl n,mEï we;s lrhs' fï ;;a;ajh úiska u. fmkajk ,o orefjda wdpdrYS,S fkdjk f,i iy wdl%uKYS,S f,i l;d lsÍug fm
lsishï mqoa.,fhl= ;u uqo,a fyda ;uka i;= oE wkHhka iu. yqjudre lr .kafka kï Tyq wdorhg iy we.hSug ,la fjhs' wm jqj;a" lsisfjl= úiska wmg hula fok úg wfma is;ska wms th w.h lrkafkuq' Woõ ùfï yelshdjla wm i;=j we;akï iydh ùug wm bÈßm;a úh hq;= h' l=ula ,nd Èh hq;= ±hs wm fkd±k isáh;a ldreKsl jokaj,ska wmg Tjqkag iydh §ug;a Èß .ekaùug;a yels h' wmg lsij s la lSug ke;;a wju jYfhka Tjqkag iskdjlska ix.%y lsÍug wmg mq¿jk' fouõmshka ;u wi,ajeishka iu. ksis f,i lghq;= lr;a kï" Tjqka wdorhg iy .re;ajhg md;% jkq we;' thska miqj muKla tu wi,ajeishkaf.a yeisÍï .ek Tjqka yd l;d l< yels h' iudc iyfhda.s;djfha mokï y;r ^ix.yj;a:q& ms<sn|j nqÿka jykafia foAYkd l
uy;a m%;sM, ,nd .ekSu i|yd w;S;fha § my; i|yka l%uh Ndú;d fldg ;sfí' th b;du myiq h' WoEik § bo,la f.k Tfí ksjig fhduq jk ùÈfha fl,jrlska mgka f.k tu ùÈh w;= .dkak' Tn ksjfia isák yeu wjia:djl § u Tn th l< hq;= h' Tn ksjfia fkdisáfha kï Bg l< yels fohla ke;' tfy;a hg;a msßfihska i;shlg jrla j;a mdr weu§ug W;aidy lrkak' Tn fuh È.gu lr f.k .shfyd;a Tfí wi,ajeishka Tnj ±k .kq we;' iuyr úg Tjqka Tng we¿ï fkdlsÍug mq¿jk' tfy;a" Tjqka Tn flfrys ffjr is;la o we;s lr fkd.kq we;' fï wdldr m%odkh y÷kajkafka uykaish m%odkh lsÍula jYfhks' w;S; hq.fha § §fï fndfyda l%u mej;=Ks' j¾;udkfha § t;rï Ndú;d fkdjk tfy;a w;S;fha § ish¨ fokd úiska Wmfhda.s lr.;a tla l%uhla úh' iïm%odhslj iEu ksjila bÈßmsgu úYd, c, n÷kla iy c,h .ekSu i|yd yekaola fyda fldamamhla r|jk ,È' ksfjia miq fldg hk msmdifhka fmf,k lsisfjl= ù kï tu c,fhka Tjqkaf.a msmdih ksjd .; yels úh' ir, c, n÷kla jákdlula iys; ldreKsl;ajfha ixfla;hla njg yrjhs'
n÷kla
njg
m;a
ù
idudkH
c,h
tneúka" fouõmshka hym;a isß;a iy .=Kj;alu o iu. oka §u iy mkais,a /lSu isÿ lrkafka kï Tjqkaf.a orejka lÈu mßirhl Ôj;a jkq we;' túg lsisÿ ;eklg hEug tu mjq,g wjYH fkdjkq we;'
18 jk mßÉfþoh
nrm;, f,i frda.S jQ {d;Ska /l n,d .kakd wdldrh orejkag W.kajkak' Ôjudkj isák ish¨ fokdu Èkl § fuf,dj yer hkq we;s kuq;a Tjqka tfia Ôú;h yer hdug fmr frda.d;=r ù wdfrda.H Yd,djl we|l je;sÍu idudkHfhka isÿ fjhs' úúO frda. u.ska Tjqkaj CIh jk w;r isrer iy wjhj fifuka fifuka Èrdm;a fjhs' fuh buy;a fõokdjla iy ÿlla we;s lrhs' tfiau" l%shd lsÍug we;s yelshdj ySk lrñka Tjqkaf.a isref¾ ffY, fifuka urKhg m;afjhs' tneúka wm wdorh lrk wh frda.S jQ úg /l n,d .kafka flfia o hkak bf.kSu b;d jeo.;a fjhs' fuu mqoa.,hka /l n,d .ekSfï § wm bf.k .kakd fohla kï" Tjqka fõokdj iu. fmdr nok w;r Tjqkaf.a is;a flfrys o wm wjOdkh fhduq fldg /l n,d .; hq;= nj h' ÿ¾j, fi!LH ;;a;ajfha miq jk mqoa.,hka /l n,d .; hq;af;a flfiao hkak orejkag fmkajd ÿka miq" wm ñh hk fudfydf;a o Tjqka wm /l n,d .ekSug ksielju bÈßm;a jkq we;' wm wdorh lrk wh widOH f,i frda.S jQ úg wm Tjqkaj /l n,d .; hq;af;a flfia o@ wikSmhla i|yd Wjegka lsÍu wx. follska iukaú; h'
1' Tjqkag YdÍßlj i;aldr lsÍu wm uqyqK md isák ;;a;ajh iy wmg ±ßh yels iSudj mokï lr .ksñka" m%;sldr i|yd fhdod .; yels fyd|u ffjoHjreka Tn fidhd .; hq;= h' 2' Tjqkag udkislj i;aldr lsÍu mqoa.,fhl= ñh hdug wdikakj isákafka kï tu mqoa.,hdf.a mshú isysh r|jd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a h' ñksiqkaf.a is; wruqKq jkafka l=ula fj;g o hkak u; Tjqkaf.a urKfhka miq Ôú;h fyj;a Tjqka hkq we;af;a foõ f,djg o krlhg o hk j. ;SrKh jkq we;' nqÿka jykafia fufia jod,y' ’urKhg fmr mj;sk wmeyeÈ,s is;la krlh fj;g ^ÿ.;sh& u. mdohs' urKhg fmr mj;sk meyeÈ,s is;la iq.;sh fj;g u. fy,s lrhs'¶ iq.;sh hkq l=ula o@ m%S;su;a iy jdikdjka; Njhka iq.;s jYfhka ye¢kafjhs' mqoa.,fhl= fuf,dj yer .sh úg ukqIHfhl= ^ukqiaif,dal ( mD;=úh&" foúfhl= ^foajf,dal ( ÈjH f,dalh& fyda n%yaufhl= ^n%yauf,dal ( by,u msysá f,dal& f,iska bmÈh yels h' ÿ.;sh hkq l=ula o@ wjdikdjka; fyda m%S;sfhka f;dr f,dalhla ÿ.;s jYfhka ye¢kafjhs' wfhla fuf,dj yer .sh miq tu mqoa.,hd ;sßika if;l= ^;sßikaN+ñ ( mD;=úh& l=i .skafkka fmf,k N+;fhl=" hCIfhl= fyda wmdh i;ajfhl= ^fm%A;N+ñ" wiqr ldh N+ñ fyda krl N+ñ ( wmdh& f,iska Wm; ,eìh yels h' iq.;sh iy ÿ.;sh hkq ñh .sh mqoa.,hka" ;uka ñys u; § l< l%shdj, m%;sM,j,g uqyqK fok ia:dk jYfhka ye¢kaúh yels h' wjidk kjd;eka fmd, ;SrKh jkafka urKdikak fudfydf;a uki wmeyeÈ,sj fyda meyeÈ,sj ;snqfKa o hk ;;a;ajh wkqj h' NsCIQka jykafia fuh y÷kajkafka ’meje;afï igk¶ fyj;a iq.;shg fyda ÿ.;shg hdfï Nhdkl igk jYfhks' m%;sldrj, m%;sM,h l=ula jqj;a" ’Wjegka lrkakd frda.shdf.a ukig Wjegka l< hq;= h' túg Tyqf.a fyda wef.a uki yeu úgu meyeÈ,sj mj;skq we;' frda.hg tfrysj igka lsÍu i|yd wjYH wfmaCIdj iy ffO¾hh fï u.ska frda.shdg ,efnkq we;'¶ Wmia:dhlfhl= úiska frda.sfhl=g ffO¾hh iemhsh yels ud¾. .Kkdjla mj;shs' 1' Tjqka lK.dgqodhl foa flfrka wE;a lrkak' foam,j,g ydks meñKùu" Tjqkaf.a orejkaf.a .eg¿ fyda Tjqka l,n,hg m;a úh yels fjk;a ´kEu fohla ms<sn|j ijka §ug Tjqkag bv fkdfokak' 2' Tjqka úiska isÿ lrk ,o mskalï isysm;a lrñka Tjqkaf.a uki m%S;su;a ;;a;ajhlg f.k tau' NsCIq;ajhg m;a ùu" lÀk isjqre fyda fjk;a isjqre mQcd lsÍu" iudc fiajd wdh;kj,g wdOdr ,nd §u fyda fjk;a mqoa.,hkag Wmldr lsÍu n÷" frda.shd úiska lrk ,o mqKH lghq;= .ek l;d lrkak' 3' Tjqka i;= yelshdjg wkqj kj mskalï isÿ lsÍug Tjqka Èß .kajkak' NsCIQka jykafiag Èk m;d oka ms<s.ekaùu u.ska mß;Hd.YS,S ùug Tjqkag wdrdOkd lrkak'
Tjqkag ke.S isàug fkdyels kï ksji ;=< §" oka ms<s.kakd f,i NsCIQkag wdrdOkd lrkak' fuh isÿ lsÍu wmyiq kï odkh ms<sn|j wêIaGdkhl msysgd tu oka frda.shd jik ia:dkfha § u mQcd lrkak' odkh ms<s.kajk úg frda.shdg ta nj mjikak' túg Tyq m%fudaohg m;a jkq we;' 4' mkais,a ;Èka wdrCId lsÍug Tjqka fmd
Tjqka l+ôfhl=" uÿrefjl= jqj
5' Ndjkd lsÍug Tjqkag wdrdOkd lrkak' fuh b;d jeo.;a h' frda.shd .re lrk NsCIQka jykafia flfkl=f.a msß;a foaYkd fyda O¾u foaYkd wvx.= yË máhla frda.shdg weiSug ie,eiaùug Tng yels h' frda.shdg wefik fia oyï fmd;a m;a lshùug o Tng mq¿jk' Tn fuh Èkm;d isÿ l
fouõmshkaf.a fldkafoais úrys; wdorh wm Ôj;a jk jdKscuh jYfhka fufyhjkq ,nk j;auka f,dalh ;=<" fndfyda fouõmshka g ish orejka iu. .; lsÍug m%udKj;a ;rï ld,h fidhd .ekSu ÿIalr ù ;sfí' fouõmshka jefvys fh§ isák w;r iuyr wjia:dj, § orejka ’we;s lrkafka¶ rEmjdyskS hka;% fyda ùäfhda hka;% úisks' Tjqyq m%dfhda.slj uõmshkaf.a u. fmkaùula fyda Wmfoiaj,ska f;drj fya;=j iy M,h ms<sn| fkd±k" iodpdrh iy ÿrdpdrh w;r we;s fjki fkd±k" fyda ;u yeÕSï md,kh lrkafka flfia±hs fkd±k jefv;s' fouõmshka isàfï jákdlu fkdokakd Tjqyq fouõmshkaj ms<sl=,a lsÍug mgka .ks;s' Tjqka fjkqfjka fouõmshka ±rE ÿIalr;d iy l< lem lsÍï Tjqkag w.h lsÍug fkdyel' ;uka fuf,djg ìys lf
ish¨ foh ,nd §u fouõmshkaf.a j.lSu hehs Tjqyq is;;s' wjidkfha § yo ߧï iy n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv ùï we;s jkafka fouõmshkag h' Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djhka ;Dma;su;a lsÍug ;rï fouõmshka fmdfydi;a ke;s kï Tjqyq fouõmshka w,i ù hhs' fouõmshkaf.a wrmsßueiau ksid ;uka ,eÊcdjg m;a jk njg Tjqyq ueisú,s k.;s' iuyr úg ;ukag wjYH foh ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tjqyq fouõmshkag ysßyer lr;s' ke;fyd;a fldamdkaú; fj;s' ;uka fkd±k fuu orefjda krl l¾u f.dv .i;s' fuu m%Yak u;= jkafka uOHu mx;sl fyda È<s÷ mjq,aj, muKlau fkdfõ' tajd Okj;a mjq,aj,o tfiau yg .kshs' bÈuqKq uqyqKla iys;j ol=Kq m
WKqiqu w;a ú| ke;ehs lshñka
wkd: ksjdifha isák orejka ixLHdj ksYaÑ;j fkd±k isá ksid wm /f.k wd fndakslalka ixLHdj 40 la fyda 50 ls' tfyhska wm tajd fnod ÿka úg Tjqyq tlsfkld iu. onr l
y;rjk fldgi úkdYhg fhduq jQ ud¾.
20 jk mßÉfþoh
wmdhuqL ^ úkdYhg hk ud¾. & fj;g keUqre jq orejka orejka flfrys mj;sk wdorh ksid" fouõmshka orejkag ÿmam;alfï wjudkhg m;a ùug bv fkdfokq msKsi;a" Tjqkag wjYH wOHdmkh" fi,a,ï nvq" iy we÷ï jeks oE imhkq i|yd;a wjYH uqo,a bmehSu Wfoid fjfyi ù jev lsrSug fouõmshkag isÿ fõ' Tjqka ish orejkag wkaO f,i wdorh lrk w;r" fï wkaO wdorh fya;=fjka u" ;uka ish¨ W;aidyhka fhdokafka ;u orejkaf.a YdÍßl j¾Okh iy iqj myiqj ie,iSu i|yd nj;a tmuKgu jeo.;a udkisl iy wdOHd;añl j¾Okh .ek ta yd iudk jeo.;alula ,nd fkdfok nj;a ±lSug Tjqyq wiu;a fj;s' ta wkqj" ;u orejka u;a øjH" u;a meka" iy fjk;a ,eÊcd iy.; lghq;=j, ksr;j isg wiq jQ úg úu;shg;a fõokdjg;a m;a fj;s' wd;au rel="nofollow">d;l yeisÍï o" wOHdmkhlska f;dr ùu fyda wdydr fkdue;slu muKgu orejkag ydkslr fõ' úkdYhg fhduq jQ ud¾.fha ^wmdhuqL& È.gu .uka lsÍug bv yd;l yeisÍï lrd fhduq jqjfyd;a ta ms<sn|j jydu iy ;SrKd;aulj ms<shï fhdokak' 1' Tfí orejka wmdhuqL lrd hdfuka j
.ek wms l,n, ùfuka we;s m,la ke;' iuyre ;u orejkaf.a weia bÈßmsgu jerÈ f,i yeisfr;s' wk;=reodhlu fldgi jkafka thhs'¶ b.ekaùu .=rejrekag muKla Ndr § fkdisákak' wfma me/kafkda fufia lSy' ’iuyr fouõmshka fyd| iy krl fjka lr .ekSfï yelshdj iys; wh jqqj o Tjqyq tu ±kqu ;u orejkag ,nd fkdfo;s' orejka flfrys we;s Tjqkaf.a fifkyi buy;a ksid Tjqka iSudj blaujd /ljrKh imh;s' fya;= bÈßm;a lsÍulska f;drj lsisÿ ;ekl hdug Tjqyq orejkag wjldY fkdfo;s' ;ukag orejka iu. yeu úgu isáh fkdyels nj fouõmshka jgyd .; hq;= h' ljr fyda wdldrhlska orefjda iajdëk ùug ud¾. fidhkq we;' fya;=jla fkdue;sj lsisjla lsÍu ;ykï lsÍug jvd fyd| iy krl" yß foh iy jerÈ foh" iy wm hula l< hq;= yd fkdl< hq;= fya;= Tjqkag b.ekaùug ld,h .ekSu jvd m%fhdackj;a h' hym;a lghq;=j, ks;ru fh§u i|yd Tjqkag Tjqkag W.kajk w;r Èß .kajkak'
hq;= by, ñ, .ek fkd;ld iuyr uõmshka ;u iy by, ms<s.ekSula we;s mdie,a lrd ;,a¨ lr;s' tu úÿy,aj, by, uÜgfï .=rejreka isák neúka muKska u Tjqka nqoaèu;a jkq we;s nj h'¶
’fun÷ is;=õ,s fodaI iy.; nj uu Tng isysm;a lr fokq leue;af;ñ' ukao h;a" orejkag wjfndaO jk f,i fyd| iy krl o" mska iy mõ o b.ekaùu ÿIalr lghq;= jk neúKs' fï wrNhd úYd, úia;r lsÍï wjYH jk w;r" tys§ tla tla orejd jYfhka /f.k fyda ke;fyd;aa orejka fofofkla fyda ;sfofkl= ne.ska /f.k fyda Wmfoia iemhSu jvd;a fhda.H fõ' tu wod, f;dr;=re orejkag Wlyd .; yels wkaoug fouõmshka úiska úia;r l< hq;= h' .=rejrekaf.a wjOdkh wjYH jk YsIHhka ixLHdj úYd, neúka" fuu lreKq orejkag b.ekaùug mdie,a .=rejrekag yels jkq we;ehs is;Su" Wjukdjg jvd jeä fohla wfmaCId lsÍuls'
1'uqo,a ,nd .ekSu ÿIalr nj Tjqkag W.kajkak' ? .ukaj, fh§u iy ñ;=rka iu. iqrdmdfkda;aij i|yd iyNd.s ùu wiSrefjka bmehQ uqo,a kdia;s lsÍula nj fouõmshka úia;r lr Èh hq;= h' wdydr" jdiia:dk iy we÷ï jeks wjYH;d ñ, § .ekSu msKsi ñksiqka fjfyi úh hq;= w;r" fouõmshka ;u orejkag nQo,hla iß lsÍu i|yd uykais úh hq;= h' meh lsysmhl i;=gla i|yd uqo,a jeh lsÍu" tu mqoa.,hdf.a wkd.;h jdIam lr yeÍula jekak' iEu wfhla u iudc Yd,d lrd fkdhk nj;a" u;a meka Ndõ; fkdlrk nj;a meyeÈ,s lrkak' we;a; jYfhka u" ksjdi fkdue;s whg msysg ùu" fyda wkaO mqoa.,hkag fmd;a m;a lshùu jeks jvd;a jákd lghq;=j, iafõÉPdfjka kshef,k fndfyda msßia isá;s' 2' ñ;== rka flfrka t,a, jk mSvkh mqoa.,fhl=f.a yeisÍu flfrys n,mEï l< yels h' ;reK ckhd {dkjka; fkdjk lghq;= lsÍug fm
21 jk mßÉfþoh
ia;%Skag f,d,a jQ iy u;a mekaj,g f,d,a jQ iajdñ mqreIhd úYajdih lv lrk iy u;a meka fndk ieïfhl= ksid mjq,la ì| jeáh yels h' tjeks mqoa.,fhl= flfrka újdyhla /l .kafka flfia o@ kdhl ysñfhda fuu .eg¿jg lÈu úi÷ula ,nd fohs' ;u Ôjk iylre f;dard .ekSu ;u Ôjk iylre f;aÍfï oS wm újdyl mjq,a ksÍCIKh fldg Tjqkaf.a w;a±lSï úYaf,aIKh lr ne,sh hq;= h' ;ukag b;du .e,fmk iylre fyda iyldßh ;ukag yuq ù we;s nj" õjdyl hqj, tfia újdy õSug fmr nrm;, f,iska úYajdi l< nj wmg fmkS hhs' ;uka újdyhg t<ô miqj Ôú;h b;d u iqkaor tlla jkq we;ehs Tjqyq Wml,amkh l
l¾uh jgyd .ekSu iy th úYajdi lsÍu YsCId mo wkq.ukh lsÍu wka whg Woõ lsÍug leu;s ùu hym; iy whym; w;r fjki y÷kd .; yels ùu
lsishï wfhl=f.a Ôj;fha Yla;su;a mokula f.dv k.d .ekSug kï fuu .=Kdx. y;r w;HjYH fjhs' tfyhska ;u Ôú; iylre ;=< o tu ,CIK we;a±hs fidhd ne,sh hq;= h' mrodr fiajkfha fhfok ieñfhl= yd lghq;= lsÍu fyd| m%YaK iy fyd| ms<s;=re kï fmd; ;=< § kdhl ysñfhda mjq,a yd iïnkaO .eg¿ j,g ms<s;=re imhk w;r mrodr fiajkfha fhfok ieïfhl= wrNhd Tyq lshkafka fufia h' ñksfil= mrodr l¾ufha fh§ug n,mdk m%Odk fya;= folla mej;sh yels h'
1' Nd¾hdjf.a wvqmdvqjla ksid ieñhd fjk;a iïnkaOhl megf,hs' fuh b;d u ÿIalr lghq;a;la úh yels kuq;a" ieñhdg ;ud /jàug fya;= jQ ;u ÿ¾j,;d ljf¾±hs weh jgyd .; hq;= h' ;ukaf.a u wvq mdvqlï ±l .ekSug
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wffO¾hhg m;a lsÍug l%shd fkdl< nj h' ta fjkqjg Tn Tjqkaf.a îug Èß foñka u;a meka iu. Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd ri uijq¿ o Tjqkag ilid § ;snK q s' fínÿ ieñfhl= iu. Ôj;a ùug Tng u. mEÿfõ tu l¾uhhs' Tn fuu wjdikdjka; ;;ajhg m;aj isáhs kï Tfí wd;au ffO¾hh r|jd .ekSu jeo.;a fjhs' úydria:dkhg hEu iy oka §u wdÈh u.ska ;j;a mska /ia lr .ekSug l%shd lrkak' Tng orejka isáhs kï Tjqka o úydria:dkh lrd f.kú;a" l=vd wjÈfha mgkau th Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha fldgila njg m;a lrkak' msß;a lSu iy Ndjkdj tlaj isÿ lrkak' Tfí iy Tjqkaf.a o ixhuh mj;ajd .kak' ;ukaf.au Ôú;j, isÿ jk lsishï isÿùula .ek kdhl ysñhka Rcqju l;d lrkafka hehs lsishï mdGlfhl=g yefÕhs kï wms tA ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.ka iudj b,a,d isáuq' tu b.ekaúï fuys nydÆfha újdy Ôú;h ;=< isÿúh yels ienE Ôjk w;a±lSula" fuf;la wújdylj isák ldka;djkag wdo¾Yhla jYfhks' fï wkqj" oEia újrj ;nd f.k õjdyhg t<öug o ;u Ôjk iylrejka l,amkdldÍj iy nqoaêu;aj f;dard .ekSug;a Tjqkag yels fjhs' 22 jk mßÉfþoh
úkdYh lrd jeà we;s ud¾. uE;l § Wmdêh ,enQ fndfyda ;reKfhda ;u m%:u /lshdj werUQ úg läir iy jev flfrys wjOdkh iys; mqoa.,hka njg m;a fj;s' iuyr Èkj, §" udih wjik úYd, jegqmla ,eîfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hq;=j w;sld, jevj, mjd ksr; fj;s' tfy;a wjqreÿ fndfyda .Kkla jev l< miq ÈhqKq wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhla lrd ,Õdjkq fjkqjg Tjqyq Khldrhkaj isá;s' Tjqyq fjfyiS jev l< o tla jegqma Èkl isg wfkla jegqma Èkh meñfKk f;la u. n,d isákakka njg m;a ù ;sfí' iuyr mqoa.,hka ;ukaf.au Okh wkjYH f,i úhoï lsßug fm<ö we;af;a flfia o@ ;ukaf.a ñ;=rka uQ,H .eg¿ fya;=fjka ÿla ú¢k wdldrh olsk fndfyda mqoa.,fhda" lsisfjl=g;a uqo,la oSug fkdyels ;rug" uqo,a hkq ixfõÈ úIhhla jk fyhska ;uka l=ula lsj hq;=±hs fkd±k Tfya n,d isá;s' Tjqyq ;u ñ;=rd .ek ie,ls,a, fhduq l< o Tjqkag Woõ l< yelafla flfia±hs fkdoks;s' ud o fuu .eg¿jg uqyqK md wirKj isg we;af;uq' kdhl ysñhkaf.a b.ekaùï ms<sn|j uf.a igyka mßYS,kh lsÍug ud fmd
’tfy;a" iq¿ m%udKhla Wmhd úYd, m%udKhla b;sß lsÍu" c,h /ia lsÍug fmd,a lgqjla fyda fldamamhla fhdod .ekSula jeks h' Ndckh l=vd jqj o th Tfí c,h wdrCIs;j /f.k hhs'¶ lsishï wfhl= úYd, uqo,la Wmhk kuq;a u;ameka mdkh lrhs kï" th Tfí n÷fka ys,la ;sîu jeks h' iQÿfõ fkdfhÈh hq;= nj ±k isáh§;a Tn iQÿfõ fhfokafka kï th ;j;a wdldrhl ldkaÿjls' iudcYS,S úu i|yd ;enEreulg" iudc Yd,djlg fyda Tn fkdhd hq;= ;eklg Tn hkafka kï th o ldkaÿ ùfï ;j;a wdldrhls' fï ish¨ ’ldkaÿ¶ wmdhuqL jYfhka fyj;a úkdYhg u. fmkajk ud¾. jYfhka ye¢kaúh yels h' úkdYhg u. mdok ud¾. .ek wms fkdfhla wjia:dj, § iddlÉPd lf,uq' tfy;a tAjd wfma ffoksl Ôú;j,g we;=,aùu je<elaùu i|yd lsisÿ m%;sm;a;shla l%shd;aul fkdlf
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kdhl ysñhka m%:ufhka úydrhg we;=,a jQfha Ndjkd lsÍug tk f,i ñ;=frl= l< wdrdOkdjlg wkqj h' ta ld
Tn ÿï fndkjd o@¶
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tl," kdhl ysñhka nd;a yhla jákd is.rÜ j¾.hla mdkh l< w;r Èkl § melÜgq tlla fyda folla Ndú;d lf
’u;a meka fkdîug iy ÿï mdkh fkdlsÍug ;SrKh l< uu ta fjkqjg úydrh lrd f.dia .eUqßka O¾uh yeoEÍug ks.ukh lf<ñ' uf.a ÿIapß; ,CIK u¢ka u| wvq lsÍug ld,h jeh lrkq fjkqjg uu tajd tÈk u jyd u lmd yf<ñ'¶ uf.a wvqmdvq fmkajd §u i|yd" ud w;sYhska u .re lrk uf.a uj iy l+ka hdhs fkdisáfhda kï" fuu lreKq .ek ish¨ fokdg l;d lsÍu i|yd ud fuys fkdisákakg bv ;snqKs' hkak· f.dia Tjqka Kh f.dvl meg,S we;af;a" ;uka fjfyiS bmehQ uqo,a wkjYH f,i úhoï l< ksid o lshd Tfí ñ;=rkaf.ka wikak' hful=f.a uqo,a wmdhuqL flfrys úhoï lsÍu jkdys ;u Ôú;hg lror ñ, § .ekSula jeks h' th Tfí uqo,a muKla fkdj wjidkfha § Tfí jD;a;sh o" Tfí uq¿ Ôú;h o úkdY lrkq we;' Tfí yeisÍfï we;s uq.aO Ndjh Tng jegfya kï" Tn Bg m%;sl¾uhla o fiúh hq;= h' wo u wmdhuqLj,ska iïmQ¾Kfhka u .e,ùug wêIaGdk lr .kak' ukao h;a Tng Tn u Woú lr fkd.kafka kï" wka lsisfjl=g;a Tng Woõ l< fkdyels neúKs'
23 jk mßÉsfþoh
.Ksld fiajkh mdmhla jkafka wehs@ fï jk úg taâia je<÷Kq mqoa.,hka ixLHdj by, hñka ;sfí' wfkdkH tlÕ;ajfhka hq;=j isÿ jk neúka .Ksld fiajkh hkq ,sx.sl jYfhka wksis yeisÍula fkdfõ hehs fndfyda ;reKhka úYajdi lrk fyhska th wdpdr Od¾ñlj jerÈ hehs Tjqyq fkdis;;s' tla ñksfil=f.a jvd;a fmdÿ jerÈ iy.; is;=ú,a,la kï ’.Ksldjla weiqre lsÍfï we;s je/oao l=ula o@¶ nqÿ oyfï b.ekaùïj, meyeÈ,sj ±lafjk wdldrhg .Ksld fiajkh jrola o hk .eg¿j ;SrKh jkafka YsCId mo ^YS,h& mokï lr f.k fkdj th úkdYhg fhduq jQ ud¾. ms,sn| ixl,amh hg;g .efkkafka o hkak u; h' ’wmd¶ hkafkys f;areu fi!Nd.Hhg u. fy,s fkdlrk msßySfï fyda úkdYfha wdldrhls' ’uqL¶ hkafkys f;areu jkafka uqyqK" wdldrh fyda fodrgqj hkak h' ta wkqj wmdhuqL hkq msßySfï" úkdYfha iy ydksfha fodrgqjls' ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a § jqj;a" újdyl fyda wújdyl ljru fyda mqoa.,fhl= .Ksldjla weiqre lrhs kï msßySu" úkdYh" iy ydksh Tyq iu. /f|kq we;' tu fudfydf;a mgka Tyq l=ula l<;a Tyq jgd isák ckhd Tyq foi ielfhka n,kq we;' tkï( 1' Tyqg taâia je<£ ;sfí o@ lsishï mqoa.,fhl= .Ksldjka fiajkh lrk úg ,sx.slj fnda jk frda. iy taâia fkdjrojdu Tyq yd tk nj fndfyda ñksiaiq oks;s' ;ukag taâia je<£ we;a±hs ks;ru l,amkd lrkq we;' 2' tu mqoa.,hd ldka;djkag wjuka lrk wfhla hehs hym;a mqoa.,fhl= olskq we;'
3' ldka;djka my;a fldg ie,lSfïs wdl,amhla iys; krl mqreoaola Tyq ;=< j¾Okh jkq we;' újdy jQ úg fuu jerÈ mqreoao fyf;u ;u Nd¾hdj flfrys fhdojkq we;' 4' th wkjYH uqo,a kdia;shls' ñksfil= ;udf.au msßySu" úkdYh iy ydksh ñ, § .ekSu i|yd uqo,a jeh lsÍula f,i wmg th ±lsh yels h' Tyqf.a ujg tu uqo,a ,nd §u jvd m%;sM,odhl h' túg weh ;j ;j;a mskalñj, fhfokq we;' tfyhska NsCIQka jykafia wmg fufia isysm;a lr;s' ’.Ksldjla weiqre lsÍug uqo,a jeh lsÍu i|yd Tn iQodkï jkafka kï Tfí uj .ek;a weh fï Èkh olajd Tn we;s ±ä lsÍug ±rE fjfyi .ek;a is;kak' ±ka wef.a orejkag" Tjqkaj /l n,d .; yels neúka wef.a wkd.; Ôú;j, § weh yd legqj hk mskalïys fh§u i|yd Tjqyq wehg uqo,a Èh hq;= h' ;uka b;sß lr ;snQ ish¨ uqo,a ;u orejka we;s ±ä lsÍug Ndú;d l< ujqjre isá;s' ;uka i|yd mskalïys fh§ug ;snQ ld,h Tjqka flfrka bj;aj f.disks'¶ wm wka whg b.ekaùu iy ±kqj;a lsÍu fkdkj;ajd lr f.k .shfyd;a ,sx.sl wdYd iy rd.h ksid mek k.sk ia;%S ¥IK" ,sx.sl ñ:Hdpdrh iy rel="nofollow">d;k úYd, jYfhka ySk jkq we;' tfiau .Ksldjka iy taâia ksid j¾Okh jk .eg¿ ;dhs,ka;fhka iy f,dalfhka w;=reoyka jkq we;' ;dhs,ka;fha ckhdg úYd, mqKH iïNdrhla ,efnkq we;' 24 jk mßÉfPaoh
iQÿj lsis od lsisfjl= fyda fmdfydi;a lr ke;' mdmkaÿ l%Svdjl m
wm ish¨ fokd ;dhs jeishka jk neúka" fyd|u m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug iqÿjg weíneys jQ mqoa.,hkag msysg ùfï iqÿiqu ueÈy;a ùu ljf¾±hs i,ld ne,sh hq;= h' wfma wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= lrekq y;rla we;' 1' wm iQÿfjys fkdfhÈh hq;= h' 2' iQÿfõ we;s ydksh iy wk;=r meyeÈ,s lsÍu u.ska" wfma orejka iQÿlrejka njg m;a ùu je,elaùug wm l%shd l< hq;= h' 3' ksjfia" jev ìfï fyda mdif,a § iQÿj isÿ lsÍfï mßirhla i|yd ffO¾hh §u fyda m%j¾Okh wm úiska fkdl< hq;= h' 4' iQÿj ksid we;s jk úkdYh .ek;a" bka lsisfjl= fyda fmdai;a ù fkd;sîu .ek;a" wmf.a wdorh Èkd .;a whg wm meyeÈ,s l< hq;= h' iQÿlrejka fmdfydi;a fkdjkafka wehs@ Bg fya;=j kï Tjqka ta jk úg;a ;u we;=,dka;h ;=< jQ i;H jákdlu úkdY fldg f.k we;s neúKs' 1' mqoa.,fhl=f.a ukqIH .=Kdx. iqÿj ksid jekfihs' ukqIHfhl= jYfhka mj;sk .=Kh ;SrKh jkafka wfma wjxl Ndjfha m%udKh u; h' wm iQÿjg iïnkaO jQ jydu ksrdhdifhkau jxpdj biau;= ù wjxl Ndjh w;=reoyka fjhs' iQÿj we;af;a fld;ekl o" jxpdj tys we;' iQÿfõ fhfok w;r tys jxpdjla isÿ fkdfjhs kï tfia jkafka ta i|yd iqÿiq wjia:djla mE§ fkdue;s ksid nj isys ;nd .kak' 2' iQÿj" mqoa.,fhl=f.a m%{dj úkdY lrhs' ;u uqo,a wysñ lr .;a iQÿlrefjda uqo, hkq ish¨ foaj,a imhd fok iqr ¥;fhl= f,i ols;s' uqo,aj,ska ñ,hg .; fkdyels fndfyda foaj,a mj;sk nj Tjqkag wu;l fj;s' Tjqka i;=j uqo,a we;s úg" fl;rï blauKska tajd fjk;a w;lg hkafka±hs fyda iQÿfõ § ;uka tajd mrÈkafka ljr úfgl±hs fkdokakd neúka" Tjqyq wkjYH foa i|yd uqo,a úhoï lr;s' kdia;sldr jk Tjqyq uqof,a ienE jákdlu fkdoks;s' Tjqka uqo,a olskafka yqÿ fld, lene,a,la jYfhka muKls' Tjqka tajd úhoï l< úg u Ôú;fha b;sß fldgi i|yd Tjqka h<s h<s;a jv jvd;a uqo,a ,nd .ekSfuys lEor fj;s' Tjqka i;=j we;s m%{dj ,dnodhl jk wdldrhg Ndú;d lrkq fjkqjg wka wh /jàu i|yd ud¾. ieliSug Tjqyq th fhdod .ks;s' 3' iQÿj ksid mqoa.,fhl=f.a ld,h kdia;s fjhs' iqÿlrejka iqÿfõ fhfok úg Tjqkag wka ish,a, wu;l fjhs' Tjqka Èkk úg mjd ish,a, wu;l fjhs' mrÈk úg Tjqyq ;u uqo,a wdmiq ,nd .ekSfï ux fiùu i|yd jvd;a ;Èka fjfyfi;s' Tjqka i;=j ;snQ uqo,a ish,a,u mrdch ùu ksid bj;aj hdug isÿ jqjfyd;a ñi Tjqyq iQÿ msáfhka bj;aj fkdh;s' Tjqka Èkk úg th lsisfia;au m%udKj;a ke;' f.ù hk tla tla Èkhla mdid" isÿ jk nj ±k .ekSulska mjd f;drj Tjqkaf.a /lshd iy fjk;a jeo.;a foa wysñ ù hd yels h' 4' iqÿj ksid mqoa.,fhl=f.a fi!LHh úkdY fjhs' Tjqka iQÿfõ ksr; jk úg Tjqkaf.a úfõlh iy kskao fkd;ld yeÍu o úfõl l=áh ndú;d lsÍu o" oyj,a ld,fha iy rd;%sfha wuq;= fõ,dj,aj, § wdydr wkqNjh
o Tjqyq lr;s' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka Tjqkaf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh ySk ù tys m%;sM, jYfhka frda. je<£ug bv ;sfí' Tng fmfkk wkaoug ukqIHfhl= jYfhka mqoa.,hka ;=< we;s .=Kd;aul Ndjh o we;=¿ ish,a, iQoqj úiska úkdY lrhs' Tjqka ch .kakd úg mjd §¾> ld,Sk jYfhka jdis odhl lsisjla i|yd tajd jeh lsÍug Tjqyq wiu;a fj;s' fufia Tjqyq lsis úfgl;a fmdfydi;a fkdjk w;r Ôú; iqrCIs; Ndjh o ,nd .; fkdyels h' ljr iajrEmhlska mej;sh;a iQÿj hkq úkdYfha iy fkdie,ls,su;a Ndjfha W,am;ls' Bg iïnkaO fkdùu jvd hym;a h' tfyhska WKqiqï mdmkaÿ iufha § iQÿjg iïnkaO ùfuka wfma wdorKShhka j,lajd .ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;= h' iQÿfõ we;s ydkslr n,mEï úia;r lsÍu i|yd iduQysl m%h;akhla wjYH h' wms fuh tlsfkld fj; jHma; lruq' túg" mdmkaÿ l%Svdfõ iEu k,d kdohla yd iu.u wfma orejka iQÿfõ jy¨ka njg m;a ùu j
25 jk mßÉfþoh
ish mshdf.a u;ameka mdkh kj;ajd .ekSug wjYH jQ orejka ;ukaf.a mshd îu;aj iy l
lreKdlr îu kj;ajkak' túg fi!LH ;;a;ajh by, hkq we;' Tfí ld,h O¾uhg ijka §ug;a Ndjkd lsÍug;a fhdod .; yels h'¶ fï ud;Dldj ud i|yka l< yeu úglu ug ,enqfka whym;a m%;spdr jk kuq;a uu bka fkd kej;=fkñ' tl, uf.a mshdf.a jhi wjqreoq 70 la úh' Tyqf.a wkd.; Njhkag /f.k hdug yels jkq msKsi Ôú;fha wjidk ld,fha § yels ;dla mska oyï lrkq we;ehs uu wfmaCId l< w;r" Tyq msß;a lshd Ndjkdfú fh§ is; msßisÿ lr .kq ±lSug ug wjYH úh' îu;alu w;a yer mkai,g meñK mskalïys fh§ug ud Tyq fm<öug W;aidy l< úg Tyq fufia lSh' ’tal kï fyd| woyila' uu wo Ndjkd lrkav mgka wrf.k ta lrk w;ru u;a meka ìõfjd;a" t;fldg uf.a Ndjkdj jvd;a meyeÈ,s fjhs'¶ fujeks ms<s;=re §ulg ud m%;spdr ±laúh hq;=j ;snqfKa flfia o@ ud r¿ f,i Tyqg l;d lf,a kï" Tyq uf.a mshd ksid ug mõ isÿ ùug bv ;snqKs' wfkla w;g ud Tyqg wk;=re yeÕjQfha ke;akï Tyq ug ,nd ÿka Ôú;hg fmr,d jkaÈ f.úula uf.ka isÿ fkdùug bv ;snqKs' úi|qula ,nd .ekSug m%:u wjqreÿ .Kkdjla mqrd fï .eg¿j iu. fmdr ne§ug ug isÿ úh' wjidkfha § fuu .eg¿j úi£u i|yd Wmdhla fh§ug ug isÿ úh' Tyqg u;a meka ñ,g f.k fkdfok f,i uf.a ujg lSfuka uu th weröñ' uj ìh .kajd tajd ñ,g .eksug Tyqg fkdyels jQfhka Tyq uf.a ifydaoßhl fj; yerefKa h' túg u;a meka ñ,g f.k Tyqg fkdfok f,i uu uf.a ifydaoßhf.ka b,a,d isáfhï' ;u orejkaf.ka tajd ,nd .ekSug fkdyels jQ l< Tyq Tyqf.a uqKqmqrka fj; yereKs' túg uu iShdg u;a meka ,nd fkdfok f,i Tjqkag mejiSñ' Tjqka ;u iShdf.a b,a,Su m%;sfCIm l< úg Tyq ueisú,s ke.Sug;a Tjqkag nek je§ug;a mgka .;af;a h' Tyq ;u iShd ksid ta ish,a, bjid isák f,i uu Tjqkag mejiSñ' wjidk Wml%uhla jYfhka uf.a mshd wjqreÿ 7 la fyda 8 la jhie;s Tyqf.a ó uqKqmqrka ìh .kajd Tjqka ,jd u;a meka ñ,hg .ekSug W;aidy lf
fm!reI;ajhg .e,fmk l%uhla fidhd .ekSug wfma nqoaêh mdúÉÑ l< hq;= h' wm ;=< ±ä wêIaGdkhla mej;sh hq;= w;r túg wmg Tjqka wjdikdjka; Njhkaf.ka ^wmdhN+ñ& .,jd .ekSug yels fjhs' nqÿka jykafia mjd nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ iekska u" ish mshdg O¾uh foaYkd lsÍug lms,jia;= kqjrg wdmiq jeäfha ke;' ;uka tfia lf
orejkaf.a ffjrhg ,la jQ mshjreka iuyr wjia:dj, oS mshd úkdYfha udj;a lrd weíneys ù mjqf,a kdhlhd f,iska lghq;= lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jk úg tu j.lSï ujf.a Wr u; mejfrhs' fï ;;a;ajh mjq, ;=< È.ska È.gu mej;=kfyd;a" ;u mshd uj u; ish,a, mgjd j.lsSïj,ska ñfok njla orejkag yefÕkakg fjhs' iuyr úg fï yeÕSu fl;rï ;Sj% iy oreKq f,i u;= jkafka o h;a" Tjqyq ;u mshdg ffjr lsÍug mjd fm
kdhl ysñhka fufia orejdg wjjdo lf
lr .eksug ke;' wmg lsÍug wmg lsÍug iy
Tng j÷frl=f.a iajrEmh ,eî j÷frl= fia Yío k.ñka jkhl Ôj;a ùug isÿ jqjfyd;a Tng lsisÿ hym;a l%shdjl fh§ug fkdyels fjhs' Tn j÷frl=f.a m%udKhg nqoaêu;a jkq we;s w;r .iska .ig mksk j÷re lKavdhul kdhlhd muKla jkq we;' tneúka" bka tyd lsisjla lsÍug Tng yelshdjla fkd,efnhs' Tn nqoaêu;a jqj o" fiñka .uka lrk bÈnqfjla f,i Tn isáhs kï Tng l< yelafla l=ula o@ Tn olaI kï iuyr úg Tn f,dalfhau isák olaI;u bínd úh yels h' th flfia fj;;a Tn yqÿ bÈnqfjlau muKs' Tn ukqIHfhl= jYfhka bmso we;s fyhska" Tfí fouõmshka Tn flfrys ie,ls,a,la ±lajQj;a ke;;a" ukqIHfhl=f.a uQ, rEmh Tng imhd §u fjkqfjka Tn Tjqkag lD;{ úh hq;= h' w;sf¾l lreKdjla iys;j Tnj we;s ±ä lrkafka kï
th Tn ,nk m%ido §ukdjls' ta yefrkakg Tjqka nd;a ñ,shk 10 la" 20 la" fyda 100 la jákd foam, Tn i;= lr we;akï th tl;= jQ ;j;a mskls' Tfí fouõmshka Tng ñksi;a nj ,eîu i|yd iemhQ uQ, rEmh fjkqfjka uq¿ ukskau jkaÈ f.ùug Tn l=ula l<;a fkdyels jkq we;' tfyhska Tfí fouõmshkag ffjr lsÍu fyda Tjqka ßoùu fkdlrkak' ukao h;a" th mdm l¾uhla jk neúks' kdhl ysñhka fuu úIhh idlÉPd lrk wdldrh Y%jkh lsÍfuka miqj wmg yeÕS .sh lreKla kï" fuu orejd kdhl ysñhkaf.ka wjjdo ,nd .ekSug fkdmeñKsfha kï Tyqg;a Tyqf.a mjq,g;a l=ula isÿ úh yelsj ;snqfKa o hkak h' u;a meka îu w;a yßkak' túg Tfí orejka yuqfõ wdo¾Yu;a pß;hla ùug Tng yels jkq we;' fínoafol= fkdjk hym;a mqoa.,fhl= msfhl= jYfhka ,eîu iEu orefjl=f.au m%d¾:kh jk neúka msfhl= úiska l< hq;= fohla kï orejka ;uka ksid wNsudkhg m;a ùug ie,eiaùu h'
miajk fldgi Ôú;fha i;Hh
27 jk mßÉfþoh
;d;af;a" wehs wms bmÿfka@
tla Èkla ;u uq;=ka ñ;a;kag mska meñKùu i|yd wd.ñl pdß;%j,g iyNd.s ùu msKsi mjqf,a idudðlfhda wuq;a;ka le|jQy' W;aijfhka miq wuq;a;ka kslau .sh l< mq;= ;u mshd weu;S h' ’;d;af;a" wfma uq;a;,d jf.a wfkla ish¨ fokdu;a uefrk ksid" fï Ôú;fha we;s wruqK fudllao@¶ nqÿ oyu ms,sn| ±kqu ,nd isá mshd ;u wdorKSh mq;dg fufia ms,s;=re ÿkafka h' ’mq;d" fmdfydi;a jqk;a ÿmam;a jqk;a" rfcla jqk;a idudkH ñksfyla jqk;a fï ljqre;a we;=,dka;fhka wyk m%YAkhla ;uhs wms fufy fudlo lrkafk lshk tl;a Ôú;fh ienE wruqK fudllao lshk tl;a' uu;a ta úÈhgu wykak mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd'¶ fuu m%Yakh nqÿ oyu ms<sn|j .eUqßka yeoEÍug ud fm
nqÿ oyu ;=<sks' ug lr .ekSug;a tajd ug ish¨ flf,ia úkdY ù t<ôh yels hehs uu
’uf.a wOHhkhkaf.ka miq uf.a ukig meñKs m%:u is;=ú,a, jQfha ud" uf.a fouõmshka Tfí uj iy uf.a ish¨ orejka jerÈ lghq;=j,ska bj;g fufyhjd .kafka flfia o hkakhs' tfukau" wmf.a ish¨ uq;=ka ñ;a;ka foõf,djg hk nj iy;sl lr .ekSug o ug wjYH úh' ud fuu wruqK msysgjd .;a miqj" uu ud foiu fyd¢ka ne¨fjñ' Tfí uj;a" Tn ish¨ fokd;a Tfí iShd iy wdÉÑ;a /l
.ekSu i|yd ud Ôúld jD;a;shla l< hq;= jQ kuq;a ta w;ru uf.a mjqf,a whg mska /ia lr .; yels u.la uu fiõfjñ' ta ksid uu nqÿ oyu ms,sn|j jvd;a yeoErE w;r .syshka i|yd úfYaIfhka ieliqKq O¾u ldKavhla tys mj;sk nj W.;af;ñ' tys .=Kdx. y;rla we;s w;r tajd .syshka i|yd jk O¾uh ^.rdjdia Oïu& f,i ye¢kafõ'¶ 1' i;Hjd§ nj ^iÉp& ’fuu m%:u hy .=Kh ug wjxl ùug;a" Rcq ùug;a" jxpdldÍ fkdùug;a b.ekaùh' mq;d" Tn u;l ;nd .; hq;= lreKla kï fndfyda ñksiqka fndre lSug fm
’ta ksid ud uf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=
28 jk mßÉfþoh
fhdjqka ckhd iy nqÿka jykafia
uE; wjqreÿj, Wmka kj mrïmrdfõ ;reK ckhd" nqÿka jykafia hkq ukqIHfhl= muKla jQ fyhska fn!oaOhka Wka jykafia fY%aIaG;u mQcHia:dkfhys ,d i,lkafka ula ksid±hs iel my, lr;s' fuu ielhg m%;spdr jYfhka tla fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia flfkl= úiska" fuu .eg¿j ms,sn|j úu¾Ykhla iy ;reK ckhdg .e,fmk f,i iemhQ ir, ms<s;=rla fidhd .kakd ,È' ienE fn!oaOfhl= kï ;d¾lsl wfhl= úh hq;= h' Tyq myiqfjka /jáh yels fyda uq,d l< yels wfhl= fkdfõ' tneúka" ;u f.!rjKSh .=rejrhd njg lsisfjl= f;dard .; hq;= úg tu mqoa.,hd tlS wod, .=rejrhdf.a b;sydih my; i|yka wdldrhg jgyd .ekSug ;e;a l< hq;= h' 1'.=rejrhd iel iys; Ôjk pß;hla iys; wfhla fkdúh hq;= h' Tyqf.a Ôjk b;sydih ms<sn| idCIs mej;sh hq;= h' th wmeyeÈ,s fyda wúYajdiodhl tlla fkdúh hq;= h' 2' Tyq w;sYhskau nqoaêu;a" iqúfYaIS f,i .=K hym;a jQ o w¾y;a Ndjh jYfhka y÷kajk Ôú;h ms<sn| i;Hhka msßis| o;a;d jQ o" Tyqf.a ish¨ {dkh ;udf.au W;aidyh ;=<ska w;a m;a lr .;a wfhla úh hq;= h' Tyq fuu wka;¾ {dkh fjk;a lsisfjl=f.ka fidrd .;af;l= fkdúh hq;= h' 3' Tyqf.a ish¨ b.ekaùï" Ndú;djg fh¥ l< hym; iy i;=g Wod lrk tajd úh hq;= h' tfia fkdfõ kï lsisfjl=g;a m,la fkdjkafka kï tn÷ Wmfoiaj, m%fhdackhla ke;' fuu ks¾Kdhlhka u; msysgñka" ukqIH j¾.hdf.a fY%aIaG;u wNhia:dkh jYfhka nqÿka jykafia" fn!oaOhkaf.a by, jkaokhg md;% jkafka wehs±hs flfkl=g ±lsh yels h' 1' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h jd¾;d.; ù ;sfí' Wka jykafiaf.a fouõmshkaf.a Ôú; o we;=¿j t;=udf.a Ôú;h b;sydih ;=< meyeÈ,sj jd¾;d ù ;sfí' j;auka is;shïj, o ;ju;a fmkakqï flfrk k.rhl l=urefjlaj t;=ud Wmkafka h' 2' nqoaO;ajhg m;a jk ;=re u nqÿka jykafia Ôú;fha i;Hhka fidhd iajhxj fjfyi ±Í h' t;=udf.a ish¨ b.ekaúï mek kef.kafka Wka jykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajh ;=<sks' wkqkaf.a b.ekaùï Wka jykafia ;ukaf.a tajd f,i fkdfmkajQ w;r tajd ;ukag foõf,dúka ,enqKq f,i o fkdfmkaù h' nqoaO;ajh ,nd .;af;a ;uka úiskau nj Wka jykafia b;d meyeÈ,sj mejiQy' jvd;au jeo.;a foh kï t;=ud lsis úfgl;a" lsisfjl=g;a ;u b.ekaùï wkq.ukh lrk f,i n, fkdlsÍu h'
3' nqÿka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;=< wvx.= ish¨ lreKq úYaj i;Hhka jk fyhska tajd wld,sl fyj;a i¾j ld,Sk h' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh wkq.ukh lrk lsisfjl= we;akï" tu mqoa.,hd ksielju bka hym;a m%;sM, ,nd .kq we;' Bg m%;súreoaO wdldrhg" Wkajykafia úiska fkdl< hq;= hehs ±la jQ lsisjla lrk mqoa.,fhl= fj;a kï Tyq fyda weh ksielju whym;a m%;sM, w;a ú¢kq we;' t;=udf.a O¾uh ld,fha iSudfjka Tíng hkafka h' Wka jykafia tajd mejiQ m
29 jk mßoafþoh
hym;a lghq;=j,ska yeu úgu hym;a m%;sM, ,efí o@ lsishï mqoa.,fhla ;ukag whym;a m%;sM,hla meñK we;s nj jegyqk ú.i fufia is;kakg mq¿jk" ’hym;a fohla l< úg bka hym;a m%;sM, ,efí" whym;a m%;sM, l, úg o we;eï õg hym;a m%;sM, ,efí'¶ hk fuu ;¾lkhg tl. Úh fkdyelsh' fuys ±lafjk mßÈ hym;a l%shdj,g hym;a m%;sM, ieu úgu ,efnk nj we;a;h' tkuqÿ whym;a l%Shd j,g lsis úfgl;a hym;a m%;sM, fkd ,efí' whym;a fohla l< úg lsishï hym;a m%;sM,hla ,efnk nj lsisfjl=g is;kakg mq¿jk' kuq;a tu hym; iq¿ ld, iSudjlg muKs' isys kqjKska l,amkd lr n,k úg ;u
whym;a l%shdj iïnkaOfhka Tyq l=uk fyd fudfyd;l ks;sfhka ovqjï ,eîug we;s iïNdú;dj fndfydah' we;eï úg Tyqg Ôú; ld,h mqrdjgu tu jerÈ l%shdj fya;=fldgf.k miq ;eùug isÿfõ' tu ksid wm b;d wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= jkafka wm orejka yg fydo l%shdjka l< úg fydo m%;sM, ,efnkjd fiau Bg úreoaO foa lsÍfuka úreoaO m%;sM, Wodjk nj tA;a;= .ekaùuh' tfia fkdue;s jqj fyd;a Tjqyq fydo l%shdjka fudavhkag muKla whs;s fohla f,i i,lkakg mgka .ks;s' fïu lreK ksid wmf.a uQ<sl wNsm%dh úh hq;af;a fouõmshka ±Kqj;a lsÍu h' tla .sys mqoa.,fhla .re iajdñka jykafiaf.ka fufia úuikakg úh' ’.re iajdñka jykai fydo l%shdjla lrk yeu úgu fydo m%;sM, f.kfokjdo@ uu ±l ;sfnkjd iuyr mqoa.,fhla ks;ru fydo foa l,;a lsis Èfkl fydo m%;sM,hla fkd ,efí¶ túg jeäysá iajdñka jykafia fufia jod
;uka krl l%shdjka l< ú.i thg tfjf,au m%;sM, ,eîu widOdrK nj hk u;fha t,an isákafka h' tu fya;=j ksid Tjqyq l¾u kshduh iel lsÍug W;aiql jkq we;' tu ksid Tn ±ka isgu iEu ish¿ fohlau ueoy;a is;ska .; hq;= w;r b;d w.fkah fyda b;d fõokd fyda ÿIalr lgql m%;sM,hlah hk u;h iy uq,skau my l< hq;=h' fï ioyd uQ,sl wä;d,u jk Ndjkdj m%.=K l< hq;+h' fï whqßka fcHaIG kd ysñhka jykafia wkq±k jod, wdldrhg ish¿u hym;a l%shdjka lrk úg wm Yla;Ska m%udKfhka Wmßu W;aidyfhka hym;a m%;sM, fk,d.kq msKsi l< hq;=h' wm hym;a foa lsÍfuka muKhs wmf.a orejkag hym;a l%shdjkaf.ka hym;a m%;sM, ,efnk nj jgyd osh yels jkafka' thg úreoaO oE lsÍfuka úreoaO úmdlhka ,efnk nj o fmkajd osh hq; =h'
30 jk mßÉfþoh
hym;a lghq;= ksid hym;a m%;sM, ,efnkafka flfia o@ whym;a l%shd i|yd jk fm
ud nqoaO o¾Ykh yeoEÍu werUqfõ meúÈ ùug jir y;rlg fyda mylg fmr h' tfy;a" thg m%:u" hym;a l%shd ksid yeu úgu hym;a m%;sM, ,efnk nj ms<sn| úYajdihla ud ;=< o fkdù h' tneúka" ug ud md,kh lr .; fkdyels úh' fuu kS;sh ms<sn|j iel lrk fndfyda ñksiaiq" fuu ;;a;ajfhys ,d ldKav folla mj;sk nj jgyd fkd.ks;s' tkï" 1' flfkl= ;=< mj;sk ;;a;ajhka 2' flfkl=f.ka neyerj mj;sk ;;a;ajhka flfkl= ;=< mj;sk ;;a;ajh tys fldgia ;=kla wvx.= fjhs' 1' wruqK ±k .ekSu Tfí W;aidyh fhÈh hq;af;a ksjerÈ wruqKla i|yd h' ir,j lshf;d;a lsishï ld¾hhlg t<öug m%:u" tys wruqK l=ula±hs ±k .; hq;= h' ld¾hh bgq lrk w;r th iïmQ¾K lsßug Wmßu W;aidyh ±ßh hq;= h' fuu kHdh frÈ fia§u yd iudk l< yels h' idudkHfhka frÈj, jeämqr me,a,ï we;s jkafka fld,rfha iy w;a wi, h' ta ksid frÈ fidaok hfula tu m%foaY fol w;a yer uq¿ lñihu fiaÿj;a th msßisÿ lñihla njg m;a fõ o@ ms<s;=r ’ke;¶ hkak h' W;aidyh ksjerÈ fCI;%h ÈYdjg fhduq fkdlsÍu ksid wruqK bgq fkdù h' lñifha ls,sá nj tfiau mj;shs' fuu wruqK bgq lsÍug wiu;a ùu" läir tfy;a w{dk ñksfil= yd iudk h' Tyqg fjfyiS jev l< yels h' tfy;a Tyqf.a W;aidyhkaf.ka ,efnk M,hla fú kï th b;d w,am h' tmuKla fkdj iuyr úg Tyqf.a W;aidyhka ksid wu;r .eg¿ o mek ke.sh yels h' tfyhska" lghq;a; weröug m%:u" tys wruqK l=ula±hs mqoa.,fhl= iïmQ¾Kfhkau ±kqj;aj iy wjfndaOfhka isáh hq;= h' 2' wruqKg ,Õd ùu i|yd Wmßu W;aidyh orkak' fyd|u .=Kd;aul m%;sM,h ,nd .ekSug kï" mqoa.,fhl= ´kEu jHdmD;shla i|yd ish Wmßu Yla;sh fhoúh hq;= h' wruqK ±k .ekSu muKla tu W;aidyfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh iy;sl lsßug m%udKj;a fkdfõ' iïmQ¾K Yla;sh fh¥ W;aidyh w;ru. § k;r l
fyd|u m%;sM, ,nd .ekSfï tlu ud¾.h fjhs' tfyhska" w,i ùu" jev l,a ±óu fyda ndOd ksid wffO¾hhg m;a ùu fkdl< hq;= h' 3' ;=kajk ;;a;ajh jkafka m%udKh blaujd Yla;sh fkdfh§ug isys ;nd .ekSu h' iïmQ¾K Yla;sh fhdod ksjerÈ wruqKla flfrys l%shd l< muKska id¾:l;ajh ;yjqre fkdfõ' mqoa.,fhl= ld¾hhg wjYH m%udKfha Yla;shla fhoùu o wjYH h' tys f;areu kï wruqKg lsisÿ ydkshla isÿ fkdjk f,i m%udKhg jvd fyda m%udKhg wvqfjka Yla;sh fkdfhÈh hq;= nj h' frÈ fia§u ms<sn| kso¾Ykhg h,s;a wdmiq huq' we;s,a,Sï jdr 30 la fjkqjg ksjerÈ ia:dkh wms jdr 100 la we;s,a¨jfyd;a tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka lñifha ys,la iEfokq we;' Wjukdjg jvd ;u Yla;sh iuyr mqoa.,hka úiska fhoùu ms<sn| fjk;a WodyrKhla ( m%udKj;a ;rï úfõl .ekSulska f;drj Tjqyq b;d fjfyiS jev fldg ;u fi!LHh úkdY lr .ks;s' fï ish,a,g w;sf¾lj Tjqka jev lrkafka Khg .;a wruqo,a u; h' Tjqkaf.a ÿIalr lghq;a;" Tjqkag YdÍßlj iy wd¾Ól jYfhka mSvd f.k fohs' tfyhska ksjerÈ m%;sM, ,eîug kï ks¾Kdhl ;=kla wm iïmQ¾K l< hq;= h' tkï" wruqK ±k .ekSu" ksjerÈ Yla;sh fhoùu iy iajNdúl iSud jgyd .ekSu fjhs' mqoa.,fhl=f.ka neyer mj;sk ;;a;ajhka wruqKla flfrys fhduq ùug" Bg wmf.a iïmQ¾K Yla;sh fhoùug iy wmf.a iSud ;=< /£ isàug yels jk úg § mjd" m%;sM,h flfrys ;ju;a n,mEï l< yels ndysr ;;a;ajhka folla mj;shs' tajd fufia h' 1' ld, mrdih wm wo flfi,a me,hla isgjqjfyd;a fyg wmg flfi,a f.ä lEug n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels o@ ksielju ke;' tfy;a" wm th isgjQfha Bfha kï wo wmg lEug flfi,a f.ä fkdue;s ùfuka yeÕfjkafka wmf.a W;aidyhka ksYaM, jQ nj o@ ke;' bka mejfikafka th hï Èkl m, ±ßh yels njhs' udi ;=k y;rla .sh miqj jqj o lEug flfi,a f.ä fkd,enqk;a ojgk jYfhka Ndú;d l< yels flfi,a fld, ;sfnkq we;' udi wgla kuhla .sh miqj o lEug flfi,a f.ä ke;;a l=¿ nvq fhdod wdydrhg .; yels flfi,a uqj ;sfnkq we;' jirla mqrd Èh weo" mia fmr,d id;a;= l< miq wmg flfi,a f.ä ri ú¢h yels h' flfi,a .i hkq jeãug myiqu .iaj,ska tlls' tfy;a tys o wiajekak N=la;s ú£ug kï udi fod,yla n,d isàug wmg isÿ fjhs' tfiau" hym;a l%shdj,g ,efnk hym;a m%;sM, m, ±Íug o ld,hla wjYH h' b;ska ;uka ksjerÈ b,lalh yUd hñka" iïmQ¾K Yla;sh fhdojñka" ld¾hhg wh;a iSud ;=< /f|ñka l%shd l< o ;u hym;a lghq;=j, m%;sM, fuf;la olakg fkd,enqfka hehs lsisfjla ueisú,s k.hs kï lsj hq;af;a bjis,af,ka n,d isák f,i h'
2' m%dfoaYsl;ajh úYd, j;=r gexlshla wi, we;s flfi,a .ila iy úh,s m%foaYhl we;s flfi,a .ila ms<sn| WodyrKhla .ksuq' f.ysñhd wjÈ ù Tyqf.a uqyqK fodjk úg bj;a jk c,h iEu WoEiklu c, gexlsh wi, we;s flfi,a .ig ,efnhs' iEu wdydr fõ,lgu miqj Ndck fidaok úg flfi,a .ig c,h ,efnhs' lsisfjl= kdk úg fyda fufyldßh we÷ï fidaok úg fyda j;=r fmd,jg fy,k úg fyda thg c,h ,efnhs' th c, uQ,dY%hla wi, ;sîu fya;=fjka wka flfi,a .iaj,g jvd fõ.fhka jefâ' wm hym;a lghq;= isÿ lrk úg o ;;a;ajh tfiau h' m%dfoaYsl;ajh hym;a kï" Bg jvd wvq hym;alula iys; m%dfoaYsl;ajhl § m%;sM, ,efnkjdg jvd blauKska wmg m%;sM, ,efnkq we;' wjjdohla fokq leue;af;ñ' wm wjg isák mqoa.,hkaf.a ufkda Ndjh wm ±k .; hq;= h' wdrïNfha § Tjqka wmg udkisl iydh ,nd fokq we;' tfy;a" wm jvd;a ÿrg" jvd;a fõ.fhka" j¾Okh jk úg Tjqyq úreoaOlï md wm my; fy,Sug ;e;a lrkq we;' tneúka wm lsishï jákd fohla lrk úg" ld, mrdih iy m%dfoaYsl;ajh flfrys wjOdkh fhdojd ta wkqj wmf.a l%shd .,md .; hq;= h' wm l¾u kS;sh ±äj úYajdi lrkafka kï" lsisfjl= wmj ksÍCIKh lrñka fkdisák fudfyd;l § jqj;a krl l%shdj, fh§fuka wm je
o" ;j;a iuyrekag folla o fjk;a iuyrekag mshjr ;=kla by,g o wdÈ jYfhka Wiiaùï ysñ úh' fuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ukqIH m%;sl%shdfõ iajNdjhhs' Tjqka lsisfjl=g;a lsisÿ Wiiaúula ysï fkdù kï .eg¿jla u;= fkdjkakg bv ;snqKs' i;=re nj iy B¾IHdj u;= jkafka ;Hd. fjkia jk úg h' tneúka fun÷ ;;a;ajhla i|yd meyeÈ,s u. fmkaùï iuQyhla ;sîu wjYH h' md,l uKav,h úiska m%YAk lrkq ,enQ úg nexl=lrejd fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafiaf.a WmfoaYh me;S h' Tyq ;udgu fufia úia;r lr .; hq;= hehs t ysñfhda fhdackd l
31 jk mßÉfþoh
oka §fï iïmQ¾K ks¾Kdhl j¾;udkfha fndfyda ckhd wka yeugu jvd úoHdj flfrys úYajdih ;eîug keUqre ù isá;s' flfia fj;;a úoHdj u.ska ikd: l< yelafla weig yiqjk foa muKls' tfy;a weig yiq fkdjk" úoHdj u.ska úksYaph l< fkdyels fndfyda foa mj;S' ksoiqkla .;fyd;a" wmf.a uki iy YdÍßl yoj; hkq fjkia wmg ÿlla fyda i;=gla ±kqKq l< tajd meñfKkafka wmf.a YdÍßl fkdj iQCIau yoj; ;=<sKs' iQCIau yoj; l=ulao hkak fyda th fldys hkak fyda úia;r lsÍug úoHdj ;ju;a wfmdfydi;a h' yeÕSï tkafka wms fkdoksuq' wm okafka tajd ;sfnk nj muKls'
m%mxp folls' yoj; ;=<ska msysgd we;a o fldys isg±hs
YdrSrsl yoj; hkq bkaøshls' yoj;a frda.hlska fmf,k frda.sfhl= Y,H l¾uhlg ,la lrk w;r tu yojf;a iaMkaokh kj;ajd ;nd miqj th h<s iaMkaokh ùug ie,eiaùug j;auka ffjoHjrekag yelshdj we;' YdÍßl yoj; iy iQCIau yoj; tlla u kï" túg frda.shd ñh hkq we;' YdÍßl yoj; iy iQCIau yoj; hkq folla nj bka ikd: fõ' tl, mej;s úoHdj fkd±k isá lreKq .Kkdjla .ek nqÿka jykafia m%ldY l< nj ;%smsglfhka fmfkhs' tla úYajhlg jvd we;s nj Wkajykafia foaYkd lf
2' YsCId mo ms,s me§u ( fuys f;areu kï wka whg iy wmg ydks fkdjk f,i wmf.a l%shd iy l;d md,khlg k;= lsÍu h' wm hg;a msßfihska YsCId mo my fyda ms<smeÈh hq;= h' fmdfyda Èkg fmr Èk" fmdah Èkh iy i;s wka; úfõl Èk jeks wjia:dj, § wg is,a /lSu u.ska w;sf¾l jYfhka mska /ia lr .ekSug fn!oaOhkag yels h' i;shlg tla ojila ne.ska ks;H mokul isg wg is,a /lSug o iuyrekag yelshdj we;' 3' Ndjkdj ( ukfia msßisÿ nj i|yd we;s ud¾.h fuhhs' iEu rd;%shlu kskaog hdug úkdä 20 l isg mehla olajd ld,hla ;=< O¾uh wOHhkh lsÍug;a tajd ksyËj .dhkd lsÍug;a uki msßisÿ lr .eksug;a l%shd lrkak' iuyr mqoa.,fhda fuu ;%súO mqKH lghq;= isÿ lsÍu iy;sl lrkq jia ld,h ta wkqj fjka fldg f.k isá;s' tkï ( - Woh ld,fha § oka §fï lghq;a;la lsÍfuka f;drj uu wdydr fkd.ksñ' - YsCId mo iudoka ù wjika jk ;=re wo uu ksjiska msgj fkdhñ' - iQ;% iÊCOdhkd fldg Ndjkdj wjika lrk f;la wo ? uu kskaog fkdhñ' lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g fuu Èk p¾hdj fkdlvjd mj;ajd .; yels kï Tyqf.a Ôú;h wjdikdj lrd fhduq fkdjk njg Tyqg iy;sl úh yels h' wkd.;h §ma;su;a jkq we;' fï ;%súO lreKq u.ska ukfia msßisÿ nj l%udkql+,j by, ;,hla olajd j¾Okh lrkq we;' wmf.a uki meyeÈ,sj iy §ma;su;aj mj;S kï wmg i;=g w;a ú¢h yels h' i;=gq iy.; udkisl uÜgul isák úg wms ksjerÈj is;uq · ksjerÈj l;d lruq" ksjerÈj l%shd lruq' l=i,a /ia lr .ekSfï m%:u mshjrla jYfhka mß;Hd.YS,S;ajh m%:ufhka Ndú;djg k.k f,i uu fhdackd lrñ' odkh ;=<ska Wmßu l=i,a /ialr .ekSug kï tys my; i|yka wx. y;r iñmQ¾K úh hq;= hehs nqÿka jykafia foiQy' tkï ( 1' odk jia;=j hym;a ùu' oka Èug wfmaCIs; jia;=j jxpksl ud¾.j,ska fkdj kS;Hdkql+,j iy iodpdrd;aulj ,nd .;a fohla úh hq;= h' 2' Rcq wfmaCIdj' oka §fï wruqK jkafka uiqrelfuka" wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfhka iy lEorlfuka ;=rka ùu h' th fmdfydi;alu" lS¾;sh fyda ms<s.ekSu ,nd .ekSu i|yd lrk fohla fkdfõ' i;H wruqK jkafka yqjudre lr .eksu iy l=i,a /ia lr .ekSuhs' l=i,a /ia lr .ekSu hkq lEorlu fkdfõ' tys § we;a; jYfhkau isÿ jkafka lEorlu fjkqjg mß;Hd.YS,S;ajh wdfoaY lsÍu h' 3' wjfndaOfhka hq;= odkm;shd' oka fok mqoa.,hd hg;a msßfihska mxp YS,h fyda wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' Tyq oka §ug fmr o" th lrk w;r o" th lsÍfuka miqj o lK.dgqfjka fkdj i;=gq isf;ka isáh hq;= h' 4' .=Kj;a m%;s.%dylhd' oka ,nd .kafka wry;a NsCIQka jykafia flfkl=ka úiska kï tu l=Y,h uy;a M, jydu úmdl fohs' tu l=Y,fha m%;sM, j¾;udk Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u w;a ú£ug yels jkq we;' tfy;a oka ,nk NsCIQka jykafia fuf;la ry;a Ndjhg m;aj fkdisáfha kï hg;a msßfihska tu wruqK lrd hdug fjr ork wfhla úh hq;= h' Tyq .sysfhl= kï mxp YS,h rlsk wfhla úh hq;= h' oka §u ms<sn| ks¾Kdhlj,g wu;rj nqÿka jykafia ta ms<sn| ksoiqka lsysmhla o bÈßm;a l
y;r fl;rï fyd¢ka iïmQ¾K lrk ,oafoa o hkak u; nj h' oka ,nk mqoa.,hdf.a .=Kj;a Ndjh jeä kï m%;sM,hla f,i ,efnk l=Y,a o jeä fõ' oka ,nkafka w¾y;a Ndjhg m;a wfhla kï mß;Hd.YS,S mqoa.,hdg ,efnk m%;sM,h buy;a h" läkï h' uf.a fuu ksÍCIKh ksjerȱhs ne,Sug ;%smsglfha" iQ;% msglfha Lqoaol ksldfha úudkj;a:q wdÈh lshjk fuka uu Tng fhdackd lrñ'¶ mQcH m%d rdcaydjkdúßhl=ka ysñhka úiska rÑ; fyd| m%Yak" fyd| ms<s;=re fmdf;ka Wmqgd .;a fuu mßÉfþoh ;=< i|yka fldgi u.ska mdGlhdg mska lsÍug iy fuu mqreoao Tjqkaf.a orejka ,dnd, úfha isáh§u Tjqka ;=< o j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wjYH wka;¾ {dkh iy ffO¾hh iemfhhs' wm fl;rï W.;a jqj;a" wmg fldmuK ñ, uqo,a ;snqK;a wmf.a Ôú;j, wjidk mefha § wmg msysg úh yelafla wmf.au wdOHd;añl l=Y,aj,g muKs' l=Y,h wf,úh i|yd we;s fohla fkdfõ' l%shdjka ;=<ska th w;a m;a lr .; hq;= h'
tfyhska" Tng th wjYH kï" Tfíu
32 jk mßÉfþoh
mxp YS,hg wkqj Ôj;a ùug orejkag b.ekaùu fouõmshkaf.a b;du jeo.;a j.lSu jkafka ;u orejkag mxp YS,hg wkqj ðj;a ùug b.ekaùu hehs mejiSu" lreKq w;sYfhdala;sfhka ±laùula fkdfõ' ish orejka iy iudch fjkqfjka tfia lsßug fouõmshka ne£ isáhs' fï ldrKfha § ;u orejkaf.a iy rfÜ wkd.;h ieneúkau ;SrKh lrk mqoa.,fhda jkafka Tjqka h' fuh t;rï jeo.;a .eg¿jla jkafka wehs@ mka is,a lg mdvï lrk kuq;a tajd wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu fn!oaOhkag YsCId mo my u;lfhka .dhkd lsÍug yels kuq;a ’YsCId mo¶ hk jpkj, f;areu úuiqjfyd;a" bka fndfyda fofkla th meyeÈ,s lsÍug fkdoks;s' jeäysáhkag o fuu m%YAkhg ms<s;=re §ug fkdyels l," nd, mrïmrdj mka is,a fï wjdikdjka; /lSfï jeo.;alu olS hehs wmg n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels o@ ;;a;ajh" ;j;a ñksiqka mka is,a fkd;ld yßk ;;a;ajhlg m;a fldg ta ms<sn| fkd±kqj;alu mqreId¾:hla olajd j¾Okh fldg ;sfí' lsisfjl= mxp YS,hg wkqj Ôj;a jk úg Tyq wuq;= iy úldr mqoa.,fhl= f,i ye¢kaúug mgka f.k we;' fï fya;=fjka" wfma me/kakka úiska Wreu fldg .sh iodpdrd;aul foam, jk mka is,a wdrCId lrk ñksiqka ixLHdj ;j ;j;a wvq ù ;sfí' mka is,a ms<sn| u. fmkaùula ;u ksjfika fkd,enqKq ;reK ckhdg iudch úiska Tjqka fj; oud .ikq ,nk fm
fuu ;reK ckhd mqkre;a:dmkh fldg ;reK /|jqï l|jqrej,ska wdmiq ish ksfjia lrd hjk úg;a Tjqkag mxp YS,h .ek Wmfoia fokq fkd ,efí' tys m%;sM,h jYfhka Tjqyq fmr fiau krl yeisÍï iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a iud.ug o iuyr úg wmrdO lghq;=j,g o weo jefg;s' Tjqyq lrorldÍ mqoa.,hka iy iudchg ms<s,hla jYfhka jefv;s' .eg¿fõ uq," tkï" orejka ;=< mxp YS,h j.d lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu" jgyd .eksug wms wiu;a fjuq kï" iudcfha W.% fõokdj kue;s pl%h wmg lvd ±ñh yelafla flfia o@ fouõmshka ±k .; hq;= YsCId mo my iudc msrsySug tfrysj l%shd lsÍug Woõ lrkq jia fouõmshka úiska iïmQ¾K l< hq;= b;du jeo.;a j.lSu kï Tjqkaf.a orejkag mxp YS,h wkq.ukh lsÍug b.ekaùu h' flfia fj;;a" fuh lsÍug kï Bg m%:u Tjqka úiska ±k .; hq;= lreKq lsysmhla ;sfí' 1' 2' 3' jkafka
YsCId mohla hkq l=ula o@ ukqIH iajNdjh iu. YsCId mo mfya we;s iïnkaOh l=ula o@ ish¿ YsCId mo /lSug wiu;a jk mqoa.,fhl= ukqIH iajNdjfhka wE;a wehs@
fuu lreKq ;=k ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,o úg ;u orejka ;=< mka is,a msysgqùug fouõmshkag yelshdj ,efí' YsCId mohla hkq l=ula o@ YsCIdj hkq iajNdjfha wdldrhhs' iEu fohlgu Bg wdfõKsl iajNdjhla ;sfí' jeis iufha § jeiai jefÜ' th tfia fkdjqkfyd;a th iajNdúl fkdfõ' wYajhd ;uka ksok úg § mjd md i;r u; ke.S isáhs' W! je;sr isáhs kï túg tu i;d frda.S ù isáhs' th iajNdúl ;;a;ajh fkdfõ' tneúka YsCIdj hk jpkfha ienE f;areu jkafka mqoa.,fhla ;=< ukqIH iajNdjh wdrCId lr .ekSu iy ;ukag;a wka whg;a lror we;s lsÍfuka jed;k fkd lr;s' wfkfll=f.a ðú;h Wÿrd .kakd ukqIHfhl=" ukqIH iajNdjfhka bj;g .sh wfhls' Tyq Èú /l .ekSu i|yd wkqka ueÍug isÿ ù we;s jHd>%hka" j,iqka" fyda lsUq,ka jeks ;sßika ,CIKj,g fmr<S ;sfí' tneúka wmf.a iajNdjh /l .eksug kï ukqIHhd wkqka fkdueßh hq;= nj m
3' iajNdjfhka ukqIHfhda ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fkdlr;s' iajNdjfhkau ;sßika i;=kag tla iylrefjl=f.ka iEySulg m;a ù md,khla iys;j úiSug fkdyels neúka Tjqyq ta ta wjia:dj, § wfkldf.a iylre iu. tla ùu i|yd igka jÈ;s' iuyr i;a;= fuu tlaùfï iuh ;=< § ;u bj ;Dma;su;a lr .eksu i|yd urKh f;la igka lr;s' tfy;a" ukqIH iajNdjh th fkdúh hq;= h' yeÕSï u.ska muKla md,kh jk wfhla fkdjk neúka ukqIHhdg tla Nd¾hdjla fyda iajdñfhlaf.ka iEySulg m;a ù isàug yels úh hq;= h' tfyhska" wmf.a iajNdjh /l .ekSug kï ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fkdl< hq;= njg f;jeks YsCId moh wmg isysm;a lr fohs' 4' iajNdjfhka ukqIHfhda fndre fkdlsh;s' ñksiaiq ks;ru i;Hh l;d l< hq;= h' Tjqyq ks;ru tlsfkldg wjxl úh hq;= h' tneúka" fndre fkdlshk f,i isõ jeks YsCId moh wmg isym s ;a lr fohs' 5' iajNdjfhka ukqIHfhda úI u;a meka Ndú;d fkdlr;s' fndfyda ;sßika i;=ka ukqIHhdg jvd Yla;su;a jk kuq;a ;u Yla;Ska w¾:j;a wruqKla lrd fhduq lsÍfï yelshdjla Tjqka i;=j ke;' Tjqkag yDoh idCIshla fkdue;s fyhska Wkaf.a bjg wkqj l%shd lr;s' ksoiqkla .;fyd;a ish fouõmshka /l n,d .kakd ;sßika i;=ka we;s njla wms fkdolsuq' tfy;a" lD;{;dj ms<sn| ;u yeÕSï iy fouõmshka flfrys we;s wdorh u.ska fy,sorõ jk wkaoug ukqIHhd i;=j yDoh idCIshla fyj;a yß je/oao jgyd .ekSfï nqoaêhla mj;shs' yDoh idCIsh hkq bjid ord isàu h' ydu;" fjfyi iy frda.S nj ord isàug Bg yels h' tfy;a" we,afldfyd,a iy u;a øjH jeks úI ldrl øjH fï .=Kdx. úkdY lrhs' myr §u" ysxid lsÍu fyda ;u fouõmshka urd ±óu jeks kskaÈ; l%shdj, fh§ug úI u;a øjH .;a mqoa.,fhl=g yels fjhs' kmqre wfhl= jk Tyq jvd;a ióm jkafka ukqIHfhl=g fkdj ;sßifkl=g h' tneúka" úI u;a øjH Ndú;d fkd l< hq;= hehs mia jeks YsCId moh wmg isysm;a lr fohs' YsCId mo my fufia h' 1' wms i;=ka fkd uruq' 2' wms fidrlï fkd lruq' 3' wms ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fkd lruq' wms wfma Nd¾hdjg$iajdñ mqreIhdg úYajdijka; fjuq' 4' wms fndre fkdlshuq' ksYaM, l;d fkdlshuq' wiNH jpk fkdlshuq' fla,dï fkdlshuq' 5' wms weíneys jk iq¿ u;a øjH iy we,afldfyd,a jeks úI øjH Ndú;d lsÍfuks j
nqÿka jykafia bm§ug fmr isg mjd YsCId mo my mej;=Ks' ;u iïnqoaO;ajfha wiudk n,h ;=<ska tajdfha meje;au y÷kd .;a nqÿka jykafia fuu ±kqu wm fj; ,nd ÿkay' ukqIH yeisÍu uek ne,Sug o tajd fhdod .; yels h' wmg YsCId mo myu ms<smeÈh yels kï" túg wm 100] lau ukqIHhka h' wmg wdrCId l< yelafla bka y;rla muKla kï túg wm 80] la udkqIsl ,CIK o 20] la ;sßika .;s o we;s mqoa.,hka fõ' wmg wdrCId l< yelafla bka ;=kla muKla kï túg wm 60] la udkqIsl .;s o 40] la ;sßika .;s o we;s mqoa.,hka fõ' wmg wdrCId l< yelafla bka folla muKla kï túg wm 40] la udkqIsl .;s o 60] la ;sßika .;s o we;s mqoa.,hka fõ' wmg wdrCId l< yelafla bka tlla muKla kï túg wm 20] la udkqIsl ,CIK o 80] la ;sßika .;s o we;s mqoa.,hka fõ' tu lsisÿ YsCId mohla wdrCId fkdlrk wfhla fõ kï fyf;u ;j ÿrg;a ukqIHfhl= fkdfõ' \ Tyq ukqIH fõYfhka fmkS isákafkl= muKls' \ Tyqg iduh o" i;=g o fkd ,efnkq we;' \ Tyq Ôj;a jkafka ;ukag;a" iudchg;a lror we;s lsÍug muKs' wjdikdjka; f,i" j¾;udkfha §" ñksiqka jeä jeäfhka mxp YS,h flfrka wE;aj hk fyhska" tfia mxp YS,h wkq.ukh fkdlsÍu idudkH fohla fyj;a ms<s.; yels fohla njg m;a ù ;sfí' fuu iodpdrd;aul úkh fkdue;slu ksid iduldó rgla >d;l" jxpksl" ldu ñ:Hdpdrh iys; foaYhla njg m;a ù ;sfí' tys mqr jeishka wix;Dma;sfhka iy ìfhka fj,S isáh;a" lsisfjl=g;a ta ms<sn|j l< yels fohla ke;' mxp YS,h wdrCId lrk f,i ;u orejkag b.ekaúug fouõmshka ie,ls,su;a fkdfõ kï iudch ÈhqKqjg hdfï lsisÿ wfmalaIdjla b;sß fkdfõ' Tjqkaf.a orejka j. lsj hq;= jeäysáhka jYfhka j¾Okh jkq we;ehs hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ysia tlla fjhs' ;u orejkag §ma;su;a wkd.;hla ysñ lr §u i|yd o" iuia;hla jYfhka iudcfha fi!LHh" iduh iy i;=g i|yd o" fouõmshka úiska bgq l< hq;= b;du jeo.;a j.lSu jkafka ish ffoksl Ôú;fha lghq;= mxp YS,hg wkql+,j isÿ lsÍug orejkag b.ekaùu h'
33 jk mßÉfþoh
orejkag mxp YS,h myiqfjka jgyd .ekSug ie,eiaùu fcHIaG NsCIqjla orejkag ir, f,i mxp YS,h meyeÈ,s ksÍCIKh lrk wjia:djla jrla ug Wod úh' tu l%ufõoh flfrys is; keUqre jQ fyhska fouõmshkag ud¾f.damfoaYhla jYfhka th lrkafkuq' th W.kajk ,oafoa .=rejrhd iy orejka w;r isoq iajrEmfhks' th fufia h'
lrk wdldrh fuu rplhdf.a fuys bÈßm;a jk ixjdohl
mxp YS,fha Wm; wo uu fcHIaG NsCIqjla jYfhka Tng b.ekaùug hkafka wmf.a Ôú;j, uQ,sl iy b;d jeo.;a wx.hla jk mxp YS,h .ek h'
mxp YS,fha Wm; lsisfjla fkdoks;s' tajd nqÿka jykafiaf.a Wm;g o fmr isg mej;s w;r ish¨ fokd u tajd wkq.ukh lsÍu iqÿiq hehs Wka jykafia wjjdo l
lsisfjl=;a lsisfjl=;a lsisfjl=;a lsisfjl=;a lsisfjl=;a
i;=ka fkdueßh hq;= h' fidrlï fkdl< hq;= h' ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdfhÈh hq;= h' fndre fkdlsh hq;= h' úI u;a øjH Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= h'
mxp YS,h meje;aug wdfõ flfia±hs uu Tng úia;r lrkafkñ' Tn jeäysáhka ù l=vd fyda f,dl= fohla ms<sn|j fldam jk úg fuu ±kqu Tfí tu fldamh md,kh lr .ekSug Woõ jkq we;ehs uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' lsisfjl=;a i;=ka fkdueßh hq;= h hk m
Tn jeäfhkau wdorh lrkafka ldg o@
( iajdókS" uf.a ujg iy mshdghs'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tfí fouõmshkag jvd jeäfhka Tn wdorh lrk fjk;a lsisfjl= we;a o@
( Tõ iajdókS'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tng ta nj iy;sl o@
( Tõ iajdókS'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tng th iy;sl jqfKa flfia o@ Wka Tng tA .ek lSjd o@
( ke; iajdókS' Wka tfia lf
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( tfia kï Wka ;ukaf.a Ôú;j,g wdorh lrk nj Tn okafka flfia o@
( ljqreka fyda Wka miq mi mkakk úg" Wka Ôú; fírd .ekSug oqjk ksid'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tõ" ;sßika i;=kq;a wm jf.hs' lsisfjla ;ukag ;¾ckh lrk úg";u Ôú; /l .ekSu i|yd m,d hhs' Wkag th lSug fkdyels jqj;a wmg th lSug yels h' tfy;a" W!rka" n<¨ka jeks i;=ka .ek Tn lshkafka l=ulao@ Tjqka ;u Ôú;j,g wdofrhs o@
( Tõ iajdókS'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( l=re,a,ka fyda W!rka fyda n<¨ka jeks ´kEu if;la fuka wms;a wmf.a Ôú;j,g wdorh lruq' ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg wdorh fkdlrk lsisÿ ñksfila fyda ;sßifkla fyda ke;' fuu i;Hh ms<s.ksñka m
lsisfjl=;a fidrlï fkdl< hq;=h hk fojeks YsCId moh meje;aug wdfõ flfia o@ fcHIaG NsCIqj ( uu ±ka Tng lshkaafka wmg Ôj;a ùug wjYH foaj,a .ek is;k f,ihs'
( iajdñkS" jd;h" wdydr iy c,h jf.a u fU!IO" we÷ï" iy ksjdihla' ta jf.a u wmg Ôj;a ùu i|yd uqo,a o wjYHhs'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tn yß' Tn bf.k .kakd kuq;a Tfì fouõmshka my; i|yka foa Tng iemhsh hq;=hs' 1' we÷ï 2' wdydr 3' jdiia:dk 4' fT!IO fn!oaO jd.a jHjydrh ;=< fïjd ye¢kafjkafka iEu ukqIHfhl=gu wjYH ’uQ,sl wjYH;d y;r¶ f,ihs' fï ish,a,g wu;rj" wfma Ôú;h myiq lrk .Dy NdKav" im;a;= jeks foaj,a o we;' fï lsisjla fjk;a wfhl= úiska wmf.ka bj;g f.k .shfyd;a wmg Ôj;a úh yels o@
( wmg tfia l< fkd yels h'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( th ksjerÈhs' Tjqka wmj fkd uerej;a" fï foaj,a fidrlï l
wmf.ka o wmg Èú /l meñKsfha tf,isks' wjYH ksid h'
lsisfjl;a ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdfhÈh hq;= h hk f;jeks YsCId moh meje;aug meñKsfha flfia o@ fjk;a ñksiqka úiska wfma Ôú; fyda foam, meyer fkd.kafka kï wmg m%S;su;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍug yels úh hq;= h' tfy;a Tjqka wm jvd;a wdorh lrk wmf.a ieñhka" ìßhka" mq;=ka iy ¥ jreka meyer .;fyd;a wm uy;a lKiai,a,g m;a jkq we;' f;jk YsCId moh miqmi we;s woyi fuhhs' tkï" lsisfjl=;a fjk;a wfhl=f.a wdorKShhl= meyer fkd.; hq;= h hkak h' tfyhska lsisfjl=;a ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdfhÈh hq;= h'
lsisfjl=;a fndre fkdlsh hq;= h hk isõjeks YsCId moh meje;aug meñKsfha flfia o@ Tfí fouõmshka" Tfí ï;=rka" Tfí ifydaor ifydaoßhka" Tfí .=rejreka wd§ Tn wdorh lrk ish,a,ka .ek is;kak' Tjqka Tng wjxl fkdjqkfyd;a flfia±hs is;kak' túg Tn Bg m%;spdr olajkq we;af;a Tjqkag ;j ÿrg;a wdorh fkdlsÍu u.sks' fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tng ifydaorfhl= isà o@
( Tõ'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( Tyq Tng fndre lS nj fy,s jqjfyd;a Tn Tyq iu. lsfmkjd o@
( Tõ' tfia jkq we;'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( fyd|hs' Tn lsis Èfkl fyda Tyqg fndre lshd ;sfí o@
( Tõ' uu tfia lr we;af;ñ'
fcHIaG NsCIqj ( fuh u;lfha ;nd .kak' Tn lsisfjl=g fyda fndre lsjfyd;a" ta iEu jdrhl§ u Tn flfrys we;s Tjqkaf.a wdorh wvq jkq we;' tys úf,dauh o tfiau h' jxl Ndjhg lsisfjl=;a leu;s ke;' tneúka Tn lsisfjl=gj;a fndre fkdlsh hq;= h' isõjeks YsCId moh meje;aug meñKsfha tfia h'
lsisfjl=;a úI u;a øjH Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= h hk miajeks YsCId moh meje;aug meñKsfha flfia o@ nqÿka jykafia wmg i,ld ne,Su i|yd fuu ;¾l l%uh ,nd § we;' 1' f,dl= fyda fõjd l=vd fyda fõjd ;sßika i;=ka fyda fjk;a ukqIHhka rel="nofollow">d;kh fkdlrk mqoa.,hka ish¨ Ôùkag wdrCIdj §fï ie,lsh hq;= l=Y,hla fï jk úg;a w;a m;a fldg f.k ;sfí' 2' fidrlï fkdlrk mqoa.,hka foam,j,g wdrCIdj §fï ie,lsh hq;= l=Y,hla fï jk úg;a w;a m;a lrf.k we;' 3' ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdfhfok mqoa.,hka Tjqkaf.a wUq ieñhkag wdrCIdj iemhSfï ie,lsh hq;= mskla fï jk úg;a w;a m;a lrf.k we;' 4' fndre fkdlshk mqoa.,hka wjxl;ajh iemhSfï ie,lsh hq;= mskla fï jk úg;a w;a m;a lr f.k we;'
ta wkqj wmg m%:u YsCId mo y;r ms<sme§ug yels úg wms fjkia wdldr y;rl iEfyk l=i,a m%udKhla Wmhd .kafkuq' tfy;a" mia jk YsCId moh ms<sn|j i,lk úg th miq mi we;s ;¾lkh jgyd .ekSug kï Tn ish¨ fokd jvd;a wjOdkh fhÈh hq;= h' lsishï mqoa.,fhl= i;=ka ueÍu" fidrlu" ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fyda fndre lSu fkdlrkafka kï tn|q yeisÍïj,ska je
wo wo wo wo wo
uu uu uu uu uu
i;=ka fkdurñ' fidrlï fkdlrñ' ldu ñ:Hdpdrfha fkdyeisfrñ' fndre fkdlshñ' u;a meka îu fyda u;a øjH .ekSu fkdlrñ'
fuh ud l< miqj uu mdie, lrd msg;aj .sfhñ' wdrïNfha § iuyr úg ug mxp YS,h ojila mqrd /lSug yels úh' iuyr úg tfia fkdyels úh' tfy;a jirlg miqj YSCId mo myu Èkm;du /l .ekSug uu iu;a ùñ' mka is,a iqrlsñka wjqreÿ yhla tl È.g f.ùfuka miq uu meúÈ jQfhñ' Tng th l< yels hehs Tn is;kafkys o@ uf.a woyi kï Tng th l< yels njhs'
ks.ukh ;j;a tla jrla mka is,a ms<sn|j iudf,dapkhl fh§ug ug bv fokak' wm rel="nofollow">d;kh fkdl< hq;af;a wehs@ thg fya;=j kï ish¨ fokdu ;u Ôú;j,g we¿ï lsÍu h' wm fidrlï fkdl< hq;af;a wehs@ thg fya;=j kï ish¨ fokdgu myiqfjka Ôj;a ùug foam, wjYH ùu h' hï hï foaj,a wmf.ka meyer .kq ,enqjfyd;a wmg Èú /l .ekSug fkdyels jkq we;' Èú /l .;a; o wfma ðú; ÿIalr;dj,ska msfrkq we;' wm ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fkdl< hq;af;a wehs@ thg fya;=j kï ish¨ fokdu ;u mjq,g iy ñ;=rkag we¿ï lrk neúks' wm fndre fkdlsh hq;af;a wehs@ thg fya;=j kï ish¨ fokdu wjxl;ajhg iy i;Hjd§ njg we¿ï lrk neúks' wm úI u;a øjH Ndú;d fkdl< hq;af;a wehs@ thg fya;=j kï th wfma yDoh idCIsh úkdY lrk neúks' yDoh idCIshla ke;s jQ l, wfkl=;a YsCId mo y;ru a ,hka jYfhka jeãug lv lsÍfï yelshdj wmg ,efnhs' tneúka" Tn hym;a mqo. leu;s kï fuu mxp YS,h wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' mxp YS,h ms<sme§ug ish orejkag b.ekaùu i|yd fuu lreKq ±laùu fouõmshkag WmldÍ jkq we;ehs rplhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs' túg ta orejka hym;a mqoa.,hkaj jefvkq we;' wm uy;a wNsudkhg m;a úh yels ch.%yKh f,i wmg yefÕkafka wmf.a orejka iodpdrd;aul jeäysáhka jk f,i f.dv ke.Su h'
34 jk mßÉfþoh
orejka ;=< Ndjkdj flfrys wdorhla cks; lsÍu wjOdkh fhduq lsrSu ioyd uki mqyqKq lsrsug fhdod .; yels b;d u m,odhl ud¾.h Ndjkdjhs' uki úúO biõ lrd fhduq fkdù iDcqj ;nd .ekSug fuu mqyqKqj WmldÍ fõ' fyd¢ka wdpdr O¾u W.kajk ,o kuq;a Ndjkdj ms<sn| mqyqKqjla fkdue;s kï tn÷ orejka o" fm
’ish,a,gu m%:ufhka uu Tfnka fï m%Yakh wiñ' fyd| mqoa.,fhla ùug leu;s fkdjk lsishï wfhla fï f,dalh ;=< isáhs o@ ke;' tjeks lsisfjl= ke;' fidfrl= mjd hym;a mqoa.,fhl= ùug leu;s h' tfy;a" wjdikdjka; f,i fidrlu hym;a fohla hehs Tyq is;hs' hym; iy whym; w;r fjki mqoa.,fhl= úiska jgyd .; hq;= h' fuu wjfndaOh fkdue;s kï iudch uy;a w¾nqohl megf,kq we;'¶ ’ish¨ fouõmshka ;u orejka hym;a mqoa.,hka f,i j¾Okh jkq ±lSug leu;s kuq;a Tjqka iajdNdúlj fyd| ñksiqka jYfhka jefvkq we; hk wfmalaIdfjka Tjqkag leu;s f,i l%shd lsÍug bv yeÍu ksjerÈ l%uh fkdfõ' Tjqkag W.kajk w;r fouõmshka úiska orejka yuqfõ fyd| wdo¾Yhla iemhsh hq;= h' ksoiqkla jYfhka wdpdrYS,S f,i jpk Ndú;h" ksy;udkSlu m%o¾Ykh lsÍu iy ;u fouõmshkag yd fouõmshkaf.a fouõmshkag fomd kueo je£u wdÈh ±laúh yels h'¶ uq,a wjia:dfõ §" fuu .re ire ±laùfï f;areu orejka jgyd fkd.kq we;s kuq;a hg;a msßfihska Tjqkag hym;a isß;a úß;a y÷kd .ekSfï wjia:djla ,efí' jgyd .ekSug ;rï Tjqka jhia.; jQ úg Tjqka fouõmshkag" uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshkag" .=rejrekag .re l< hq;af;a uka±hs wm Tjqkag meyeÈ,s l< hq;= h' Tjqka l=vd jhfia miq fj;a§u fouõmshkaf.a md kue§u b.ekaùug wm l%shd fkdl
’wm Ndjkd lrk wdldrh okafka kï iy wmf.a is;a ksYap, lsÍug yels kï yß iy jerÈ foh l=ula±hs wmg ±k .; yels fjhs' wka wh úfõpkh lsÍug l,a .; lrkq fjkqjg wms wmju mÍCIKhg ,la fldg wmf.a ÿ¾j,;d bj;a lr .ekSug;a" wmf.a Ôú;j, iuia;h j¾Okh lr .ekSug;a W;aidy lrkq we;'¶
35 jk mßÉfþoh
;u fouõmshkag l+i,a ,nd §u i|yd meúÈ ùu
ksrka;r fm<öï iys; iy Ôj;a ùug úYd, mSvkhla t,a, jk fï hq.fha §" hg;a msßfihska fn!oaO j;dj;a mqrk iuh i|yd muKla fyda ^jia iuh& ;u mq;%fhla meúÈ lrjk mjq,la fidhd .ekSu úfYaIfhka ÿIalr h' fouõmshka .=K hym;alï uy;a m%udKhla /ia lr f.k ;sfnkjd úh yels h' tfy;a" tfia meúÈ ùu ks;r isÿ fkdjkafka tys m%:u fldkafoaish jkafka orejdf.a leue;a; jk neúks' meúÈ ùu isÿ jkafka w¨;a fudag¾ r:hla fyda uQ,H m%;s,dNhla i|yd yqjudrejla jYfhka fkdfõ' ;u mq;d ly isjqrla me<| isákq ±lSfï wdYdj ;u .%SIau R;= ksjdvq iuh ;=< § meúÈ jk f,i isiqkag wdrdOkd lrñka fn!oaO ix.uh úiska we, jQ fmdaiagrhla fuu rplhd bÈßfha ;sfí' jhi wjqreÿ yegla muK jk ujla fmdaiagrfha isáhs' weh l=vd u,a ud,hla ;u oE;ska ord isáhs' wef.a uqyqK i;=áka msÍ f.disks' wdOqkslfhl=f.a iqÿ isjqrlska ieriqKq wef.a mq;d wef.a md wNshi oK kud kuialdr lrñka ish .eUqre iafkayh iy f.!rjh wehg mqo lrñka meúÈ úu i|yd wef.a wjirh ixfla;d;aulj b,a,ñka isáhs' tys fhdod we;s YS¾I mdGfhka fufia lshefjhs' ’Tfí ujg Tfí lD;{;djh fmkaúu i|yd weh Ôj;aj isáh § meúÈ jkak'¶ fuu fmdaiagrh olsk ´kEu ujla ;u mq;= tla jrla fyda meúÈ fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrkq we;' tfiau" th olsk ´kEu mqf;l= meúÈ ùug b;d ;Èka fm
meúÈ ùug we;s ndOd meúÈ ùug ,eîu;a tys § we;s jQ l=i,a ms<sn|j i;=gq ùug Tyqf.a fouõmshkag wjia:djla ,nd §u myiqfjka isÿ jkakla fkdfõ' meúÈ ùu hkq lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g wjYH jQ jydu l< yels fohla fkdfõ' ta i|yd w;S; Ôú;j, § /ia lr .;a l=i,a wjYH jk w;r" ;%smsglfha úkh msglfha ±lafjk ish¨ iqÿiqlï imqrd,Su o l< hq;= h' wjdikdjg" ud l=vd úfha isáh § uf.a mshd ñh .sh fyhska" ;u mq;= ly isjqre ord isákq ±lSug Tyqg wjia:djla fkdù h' uu fojrlau urKhg ióm jQ w;r tys§ uf.a mshdg m%:u ud ñh hdug bv ;snqKs' m
wms wmf.a fidfydka lrd .uka lrkafkuq Wiia mdie, ksud l< miqj meúÈ ùug uu ;SrKh lf<ñ' lsisjla .ek fyda wkdjels lsh fkdyels njla Ôú;h foi n,k uu ÿgqfjñ' WoEik § wm iu. l;d lrk lsisfjla ijia jk úg ñh f.dia isáh yels h' ;u orejka" uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshka" uqKqmqre ñKsmsßhka i|yd wjux., lghq;= iQodkï lrk fouõmshka uu ±l we;af;ñ' th fufia fkdúh hq;= h' we;a; jYfhkau ug o th isÿ jkq ±lSug ug wjYH fkdù h' Ôú;h .ek wkdjels lSug fkdyels neúka meúÈ ùug m%uqL;ajh §ug uu ;SrKh lf<ñ' uf.a ujf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajh msßfyïka ;sìKs' uf.a ñ;a;Ksh b;d ÿn, fjñka isáhd h' tfyhska meúÈ ùu ud ;j;a mud l
Wkajykafiaf.a joka jQfha ’bÈß jia iufha§ meúÈ ùug yels fkdfõ o@¶ hkak
uu fudfyd;la mels¿fkñ' tfy;a wjidkfha § fufia lSfjñ' ’ug ;j jev rdYshla ;sfhkjd' ta ksid ±kau tajd w;a yer ±ñh yels hehs ug isf;kafka keye' ¶ ud ta ms<s;=r fokq we;ehs ±k isáhdla fuka Wkajykafia fufia ms<sjoka ÿkay' ’Tn wo ñh .shfyd;a Tfí wdh;k m%OdkSka Tng lsisÿ mska meñKùula i|yd bÈßm;a ùug ;rï ie,ls,su;a fkdjkq we;'¶ t;=udf.a ms<s;=r w÷f¾ flgQ úÿ,shla fuka úh' bka ud ii, ù .sfha h' ud wo ñh .shfyd;a ;u mska ud iu. wkqfudaoka úug bÈßm;a jk tlu mqoa.,hka jkafka uf.a uj iy ñ;a;Ksh muKla nj ug jegyS .sfha h' fï is;=ú,a, uf.a uki ;=< we£ .sh jydu jia iuh ;=< § meúÈ úh hq;= hehs tflfkysu uu wêIaGdk lr .;sñ' meúÈ ùfuka ,efnk l=i,a meúÈ ùu hkq hful=f.a fouõmshka Wfoid f.úh hq;= lD;{;d Kh wdmiq f.ùula hehs ;dhs ckhd úYajdi lrk nj meúÈ ùfuka miqj uu W.;af;ñ' tfy;a" fuu woyig odhl;ajhla fkdork ;dhs jeishka lsishï m%udKhla o isá;s' Tyqf.a fouõmshka Tjqkaf.a ksjfia isáh §" meúÈj isák Tjqkaf.a mq;d ;ukag fok mQcd NdKav ms<s.ksñka úúO mqKH lghq;=j, fhfoñka fjku ;ekl jdih lrhs kï" túg" tu mq;d fouõmshkaf.a Kh f.jkafka flfia o@ neÆ ne,aug fmfkkafka Tyq Tjqka w;a yer oud f.dia we;s njls' fï m%YaKhu fcHIaG NslaIqjf.ka lsisfjl= úiska úuik ,ÿj Tyq th úia;r lf,a fufia h' ’iEu fokdgu ;ukaf.au úYajdi ;sfnkjd' tfy;a" Tn lsisjla úYajdi lsÍug fmr th msgqmi we;s ;¾lkh foi ne,sh hq;=hs' nqoaOd.u ;=< §" wm úYajdi lrkafka ~hym;a lghq;a;la lrk ´kEu wfhl=g hym;a m%;sM, ,efnkjd' tys úf,dauh o tn÷uhs' wm fk,d .kafka wm jemsrE fofhys M,hhs'~
’mqf;l= meúÈ jQ l," nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùïj,g wkqj Tyq ;u mdßY=oaO;ajh we;s lr .ekSug W;aidy ork fyhska" Tyqg ksielju mska isÿ fjhs' fouõmshkag ,efnkafka fjk;a wdldrhl mskls' m%:ufhkau" Tyqf.a meúoaog iydh §u ksid Tjqkag mska isÿ fjhs' fojkqj" Tyq NsCIqjla njg m;a jQ úg Tyq ms<sn| we;s ie,ls,a, ksid Tjqyq úydrhg oka f.k f.dia ;u mq;dg muKla fkdj fiiq NsCIqkag o mQcd lr;s' tys m%;sM, jYfhka ;Hd.YS,s;ajh ksid ,efnk l=i,a Tjqkag ysñ fõ' f;jkqj" iuyr fouõmsfhda" ;u orejd flfrys we;s .eUqre ie,ls,a, fya;=fjka jeä jeäfhka úydria:dkh ;=< ish ld,h f.j;s' Tjqka tys isák w;r nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï fyj;a O¾u foaYkd Tjqkag wefik fyhska Tjqyq fyd| iy krl .ek jv jvd;a Tjqkaf.a iodpdr uÜgu by, h;au Tjqkag jv jvd;a mska isÿ fjhs' wjidk jYfhka" fjk;a wh is,a iudokaj Ndjkdfõ fhfok whqre úydria:dkfha isák Tjqyq ols;s' th Tjqka o wkq.ukh l
yhjk fldgi mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;fha wjidkh
36 jk mßÉfþoh
cSú;fha w.h
wmf.a Ôú; jir oyia .Kkla l,a fkdmj;sk nj wm okakd kuq;a" iuyr úg ÿlg fya;= jk f,!lsl iem iïm;a oyrdj ;=< yiqù wmj .id f.k hkakg wms bv yßuq' miqj lK.dgqj f.k tk foaj,a iuyr wjia:dj, § wms lruq' ish¨ fokd u ;u Ôú;j,g wdorh lrk fyhska iuyr mqoa.,fhda ;ukaf.ka u fufia wi;s' ’wm" wmf.a Ôú;j, Wmßuh olajd Ôj;a jkafka;a" iïmQ¾K iú{dkl;ajh iys;j wmf.a Ôú;j, iEu ñks;a;=jla u Ôj;a jkafka;a flfia o@ ¶ b;d .re lghq;= NsCIQka jykafia kula fuhg meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla ÿkafka h' Ôú;fha ta ta ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §u i|yd wm fmr iQodkulska l%shd l< hq;= hehs t;=udf.a úydria:dkhg mqKH lghq;= i|yd meñKs .sys mqoa.,hkag Wkajykafia ks;r isysm;a lr;s' ’wm ÿIalr;dj,g wlue;s iy i;=g wdorfhka mss<s.kakd mqoa.,hka jk kuq;a Ôú;h ieliS we;af;a i;=g iy ÿl tlg ñY% ùfuka jk neúka" ÿl u. yer l%shd lsÍug u.la fkdue;' th fjkqjg wm l< hq;af;a fkdief,k ukila iys;j ys¢ñka fkdje,elaúh yels ÿlg iQodkï ùu h'¶ ’ukqIH j¾.h bm§ we;af;a uy¨ ùu" frda.S ùu" iy urKhg m;a ùu hk ÿla iajrEmhka ish Wreuh jYfhka /f.k tñka h' Èkm;du fuu ÿla iajrEmhka úúO uÜgïj,ska wmf.a Ôú;j,g wys;lr n,mEï f.k ths'¶ ’fuu ÿl y÷kd .ekSu iy wjfndaO lr .ekSu fjkqjg ñksiaiq wkaO f,i ;j ÿrg;a fjk;a fkdjeo.;a foaj,a flfrys fhduq fj;s' mqoa.,fhl= ish wdYdjka imqrd .ekSug" tkï ieñfhl= fyda ìß|la iy orejka ,nd .ekSug lror ú¢k w;r tajd ;udg i;=g msKi s fya;= jkq we;ehs Tyq is;hs'¶ ’fuu wdYdjka iys; mqoa.,hd iu. iïnkaO fiiq mqoa.,hka o tn÷u iyc ÿlaj,ska ^uy¨ ùu" frda.S ùu iy urKhg m;a ùu& mSvdjg m;a ù isáhs' ta wkqj Tyq újdy jQ miq i;=fgka miqjkq fjkqjg" Tyq wdorh olajk mqoa.,hkaf.ka wjidkfha fjkaj hdug isÿ ùu ksid we;s jk ÿl we;=+¿j Tjqka uqyqK fok wfkl=;a iajdNdúl ÿla o Tyq ord isáhs'¶ ’Tn újdyl kï fyda Tng orejka issáhs kï Tfí j.lSï iu. meñfKk ÿIalr;d .ek úia;r lsÍu wjYH fkdfõ' wújdylj isáh;a Ôúld jD;a;shla lsÍug isÿùu" ;u fouõmshka /l n,d .ekSu wdÈh ksid mqoa.,fhl=g ;ukagu jQ ld,hla fjka fkdjk ;rï h' újdy ùfuka miqj mqoa.,fhl=g ieñhd fyda Nd¾hdj jYfhka o" orejkaf.a fouõmshka jYfhka o N+ñldjla bgq lsÍug isÿ fjhs' fï tla tla N+ñldj ;=< w;s úYd, lghq;= m%udKhla wvx.= h' ta wkqj mjq,a Ôú;h iEu Èkl§u lKiai,af,ka iy ne£ïj,ska msÍ mj;shs'¶ ’Tn {dkjka; kï iy oCI kï újdy Ôú;h ;=< hï i;=gla fidhd .ekSug Tng yels h' tfy;a" urKh t<ô l, we;s jk ÿflka ksoyiaj isàug flfkl=g yelshdjla fkdue;s h' we¿ï lrk whf.ka fjka ùug isÿ ùu je<elaúh fkdyels w;r th uy;a ÿlla cks; lrhs' hful=g m%S;su;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍug wjYH kï bjiSug o wkjYH fõokdj,ska mSvdjg m;a fkdùug o W.; hq;= h'¶
’fuu b.ekaùu mokï ù we;af;a wiqnjd§ ±laula u; hehs iuyre is;sh yels h' tfy;a i;Hh kï th jkdys Ôú;fha iajNdjhka yd lghq;= lrkafka flfia±hs Tng mjik h:d¾;jd§ b.ekaùuls'¶ ’nqÿka jykafia fï ish¨ ÿla mrdch lsÍug iu;a jQy' my; i|yka lreKq flfrys ks;s m;d wjOdkh fhdojñka" uy¨ ùu" frda.S ùu iy urKhg m;a ùu i|yd mqoa.,fhl= udkislj iQodkï ùu u.ska wkfmaCIs; ÿlaj,g uqyqK Èh yels nj Wka jykafia foiQy'¶ 1' Ôú;fha wruqK jgyd .ekSu ( i;=gq ù Ôj;a ùug muKla wm bm§ ke;s nj ±k .ekSu' we;a; jYfhkau wm bm§ we;af;a nqÿka jykafia .sh u. wkqj f.dia ksjkg meñKSu i|yd ixidrfha ^Ôú;h iy urKh ms<sn| pl%fha& mj;sk ÿlaj,ska leã ksoyia ùug yels jkq msKsi l=i,a /ia lsÍug h' 2' iajhx wjfndaOh ( wm urKhg m;a ùu iajdNdúlh hk i;Hh ksrka;rfhka isys lsÍu' wms fuf;la urKfhka Tíng f.dia ke;af;uq' wm urKhg m;a jkafka ljod±hs fkdoksuq' blauKska fyda miqj wm we¿ï lrk ish¨ whf.ka iy jákd ish¨ fohska fjka ù hd hq;= h' ñksiqkag urKh .ek is;sh yelafla flfia o@ 1' jHdc o¾Ykhla iys;j urKh .ek is;Su ( urKh fkdje,elaúh yels hehs is;ñka th wm fj; meñKSug iQodkñka isà hehs is;ñka hym;a lsisjla fyda l=i,a j¾Okh lsÍfuka f;drj miq ùu jákd ukqIH Ôú;hla wmf;a yeÍuls' 2' ksjerÈ ±laula iys;j urKh .ek is;Su ( urKh fkdje<elaúh yels h' tfyhska ñh hdug fmr bÈß ðú;hg f.k hdug yels jk wdldrhg" yels ;dla Wmßu hym;a l%shd ixLHdjla isÿ lsÍu u.ska l=i,a /ia fldg fN!;sl mej;afuka Wmßu m%fhdack .; hq;= h' Ôú;fha ish,a, urKfha § fl,jr fõ' tfy;a lsis úfgl;a Ôú;fha wruqK urKh úh fkdyels h' Ôú;fha wruqK jkafka l=i,a j¾Okh lr .ekSu iy ksjka ,nd .ekSu i|yd flf,iaj,ska ñ§ mdßY=oaO;ajhg m;a ùu h' flf,ia ;ju;a mj;sk neúka mqoa.,fhl= ;ukaf.a wjidk Èkh t
ysñldrhka wms fjuq' wmf.a l¾uj, Wreulaldrhka wms fjuq' wm l=ula l<;a" th fyd| fyd krl l%shdjla jqj;a tajdfha m%;sM, wm lrd tkq we;' wm Ôj;a úh hq;af;a flfiao hkak iy wmf.a Ôú;j,ska Wmßu m, fk,d .kafka flfiao hkak ms,sn|j m%Odk ud¾f.damfoaY ;=kla Wka jykafia b.ekajQy' 1' krl l%shdj,ska j
6' l=i,a wkqfudaoka lsÍu ^máodkuh& wka wh iu. l=i,a fnod .ekSu 7' l=i,a ms,sn|j i;=gq ùu ^m;a;dkqfudaokduh& wkHhkaf.a l=i,a .ek i;=gq ùu 8' O¾u foaYkdjg ijka §u ^Oïuiaijkuh& uQ,O¾u fyda ksjerÈ b.ekaùïj,g ijka §u 9' O¾u foaYkd mej;aùu ^OïufoaYkduh& uQ,O¾uh b.ekaùu fyda i;Hh fmkajd §u 10' ksjerÈ ±lau msysgq ùu ^ÈÜáÿlalïu& mqoa.,fhl=f.a ±lau Yla;su;a lsßu fyj;a ksjerÈ ±lau msysgq ùu iuia;h i,lk l< fuu oi mqKH l%shd ir,j m%Odk ldKav ;=klg j¾. l< yels h' tajd kï ;Hd.YS,s;ajh ^odk&" iodpdrd;aul úkh ^YS,& iy Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu ^Ndjkd& fjhs' Ôú;fha wruqK jgyd .kakd jQ o" urKfha h:d¾;h ks;s m;d fufkys lrkakd jQ o" hym;a l%shd j¾Okh lsÍug W;aidy orkakd jQ o mqoa.,fhl= ;=< f,dalh ms<sn| ksjerÈ ±laula mj;skq we;' Tyqf.a uki f,!lsl ÿl ksid fkdief,a' Tyqg fï Èúfha § fukau wkd.; Ôú;j, § o i;=fgka isàug yels jkq we;'¶ f.!rjKSh fcHIaG NsCIQka jykafia úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o fï ish¨ b.ekaùï wmg isysm;a lrkafka" wmf.a ðú; fkdie,ls,su;a f,i fkdf.úh hq;= nj h' ta fjkqjg wm hym;a l%shd lsßug;a" krl l%shdj,ska je
37 jk mßÉfþoh
msfhl=f.a Ôú;fha wjika fudfyd;
ñh hñka isák ;u mshd /l n,d .; hq;af;a flfia±hs Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu msKsi f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia kula fj;" jrla ldka;djla meñKshd h' ´kEu lD;{;d mQ¾jl orefjl= úiska l< hq;= jeo.;a lghq;a;la f,i fn!oaOfhda fuh i,l;s' ta wkqj" ish fouõmshkag lD;{;d Kh f.úh hq;= ish¨ fokdu úiska fuu ±kqu ,nd .; hq;= h' ldka;dj fufia lSjdh' ’ug jhi wjqreÿ 10 la jk úg uf.a fouõmshka Èlalido úh' uf.a uj uf.a Ndrldß;ajh ,nd .;a;d h' fya;=j iy M,h ms,sn| kS;sh úYajdi lrk weh Nla;su;a fn!oaOfhls' weh iEu WoEikl § u NsCIQka jykafiag oka ms<s.kajhs' uf.a mshd lsis Èfkl;a ud ne,Sug fkdmeñKsfha h' Tyq jikafka
fldys±hs ud ±k isáh;a" uu o lsis lr we;af;a lsysm jdrhla muKs'¶
oskl
Tyq ne,Sug fkd.sfhñ' ud Tyqg l;d
’uE;l §" Tyq oreKq f,i frda.d;=r jQfhka wdfrda.H Yd,djg we;=,a lrk ,È' Tyq ms<sld frda.fhka fmf,k nj mejiQ ffjoHjrhd iuyr úg jeä l,la Tyq Ôj;a fkdjkq we;ehs mejiS h' uf.a mshd nqÿ oyu flfrys úYajdihla fkdolajhs' fï fõokdj ord .ekSug ud Tyqg Woõ lrkafka flfia o@ Tyq Ôj;=ka w;r isáh §" Tyq fjkqfjka ud l=i,a isÿ l
fõokdjg tfrysj igka jÈk w;r Tyq jvd;a ikaiqka fjkq we;' tfy;a" fï ish,a, Tyq m%;sfCIAm lrhs kï Tyqf.a bÈß Ôú;hl §" Tyq fjkqfjka f.úh hq;= lD;{;d Kh f.ùug u. n,d isákq úkd Tng l< yels wka lsisjla ke;'¶ ’úydria:dkhl Ndrlrefjl= f,i l%shd l< mqoa.,fhl= wjqreÿ lsysmhlg fmr uu ±k isáfhñ' Èhjeähdfjka fm¿kq fyhska Tyqf.a mdo lmd ±óug isÿ ù ;snqKs' Y,H l¾ufhka wk;=rej ieu Èklu iji fol jk úg Tyqf.a ;=jd,fhka ke.=kq fõokdj fl;rï oreKq ù o h;a lsisjla fyda u.ska tu fõokdj kej;aúh fkdyels úh'¶ ’nqoaOd.u flfrys Nla;sh iy l¾u kS;sh flfrys úYajdihla Tyq i;=j mej;s fyhska" uu Tyq yuqjg f.dia msß;a iy Ndjkdj wvx.= leiÜ mg Tyqg ÿksñ' WoEik wdydr fõf,ka miq úfõl .kakd f,i wms Tyqg mejiSuq' Tyqg iÊCOdhkd lsÍug yels jk fia wm leiÜ hka;%h l%shd;aul l< miqj Tyq ta yd iu. iji fol miq ù iEfyk ld,hla f.fjk f;la msß;a iÊCOdhkd l< w;r Tyqg fõokdj uq¿ukskau wu;l úh' Tyqf.a ;=jd,h iqj jk f;la wms fuh iEu Èklu lf
5' ;%súO r;akh flfrys meye§ug Tjqkag Èß §u" ;j ÿrg;a mß;Hd.YS,S ùug iy iodpdrd;aul iïu;hka mj;ajd .ekSug Tjqka fm
fouõmshka wmf.a jkaokhg iqÿiq h' ;dhs,ka;fha we;s jeäysá ksjdij,g jd¾Islj w¨f;ka n|jd .; yels msßi 200la jk kuq;a fkdi,ld w;a yer ouk jeäysáhkaf.a ixLHdj jd¾Islj hg;a msßfihska 300"000 blaujk nj 1999 ixLHdf,aLk fmkajd fohs' fufia ù we;af;a jeäysá orejkag ;u fouõmshka tmd ùu iy Tjqka ms<sn| j.lSï ±Íug wlue;s jQ úg h' õhm;a mqoa.,hka jeäysá ksjdij, /|ùfï m%jK;dj j¾Okh ùu lK.dgq odhl h' fn!oaO b.ekaùïj, fouõmshka ye¢kafjkafka mjqf,a w¾y;a mqoa.,hka f,isks' orejkaf.a m%:u .=rejreka jkafka Tjqka h' foõ f,djg hk mdr we;af;a fouõmshkaf.a md wi,ska h hkqfjka ;dhs lshukla fõ' fouõmshka wNshi oK kud jkaokh lsÍfuka ;dhs orefjda Tjqkag ;u f.!rjh iy lD;{;dj olaj;s' thg w;sf¾lj Tjqkaf.a uy¨ úfha § orejka fouõmshkaj /l n,d .; hq;= h' flfia fj;;a" ck .yKfhka úYd,;u nyq;rh nqoaOd.u woyk ;dhs iudch ;=<" j¾;udkfha § úhm;a fouõmshka fkdi,ld yeÍu m%Odk .eg¿jlaj ;sfí' ;u lD;{;djh ysñ úh hq;= fouõmshkag lsisfjl= úiska i,lk wdldrh wkqj mqoa.,fhl= f.a id¾:l;ajh ;SrKh jk nj wfma me/kafkda b.ekajQy' Tjqkaf.a ldreKsl;ajh wiudk neúka lsishï mqoa.,fhl= fuu i;Hh wjfndaO lr fkd.kafka kï iy ms<sfkd.kafka kï Tyq wkHhkag o lD;{ mQ¾jl fkdjkq we;' ;u fouõmshka fkdi,ld yßk ljfrl=g jqj;a iq.;shg iy fi!Nd.Hhg hk ud¾.h újD; fkdfõ' my; i|yka jeo.;a .eg¿j .ek wfma me/kafkda isysm;a lr fo;s' wm wdmiq yeÍ wfma
Tjqkaf.a ldreKsl;ajh by, h' fudfyd;la is;kak' wmg wdydr ,nd § Tjqyq iuyr úg l=i.skafka ys| wm fjkqfjka lem lsÍï l
wmf.a orejkaf.a .re;ajhg md;% úh yels jákdlula iys; fouõmshka njg wm m;a ùug iqÿiq f,i wm yev .efikaafka flfia o hkak ie,iqï lsrSug ±ka wms t
fï jeäysá mqoa.,hka ukd f,i yeisÍ ;u orejka i|yd hym;a wdo¾Y imhd we;' úfõlSj Tjqyq tajd iodpdr wOHdmkh" l;dkaor lSu" oyï l;d" iy Tjqkaf.au Ôjk w;a±lSï u.ska orejka ;=< ;yjqre lrk ,o w;r ta ish,a, l=vd orejkag wkq.ukh lsÍug ;rï w.kd iy m%fhdackj;a foaj,a úh' fï hym;a WodyrK orejka flfrys úYd, n,mEula fldg orejkaf.a Ôú; hqla;s iy.; iy .=Kj;a wdldrhg f.ùug WmldÍ jq nj ksielh' tmuKla fkdj fuu jeäysáfhda lsis úgl;a újdy ksid {d;S;ajhg m;a jQ whf.a Ôú;j,g w; fmùug fkdt;s' jeäysá njg m;aj isák fuu {d;Ska mjq,l j.lSï bis,Sug;a ;uka uqyqK fok .eg¿ ;uka úiskau úi|d .ekSug;a okakd nj Tjqyq úYajdi lr;s' ;u lghq;=j, § u;= jk .eg¿ úi£ug ish keÈ uhs,kaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSug Tjqkag wjYH fkdfõ' wjidk jYfhka" jeäysá Ndjhg m;aj isák fuu mqoa.,hka ;ukag ysñ ;ek ,nd .; hq;= w;r Tjqka mjq, i|yd iydh fok B<Õ n, lKq úh hq;= h' miqj" fuu jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,hkaf.a Ôú;h ksudj olsk úg Tjqka ;uka i;= foaj,a ish orejkag fnod fokq we;' ta wkqj" Tjqyq ;u j;alñj, Ndrlrejka ùug Tjqkaf.a jeäysá orejkag bv ,nd fokq we;' Tjqyq m%udKj;a ;rï b;sß lsÍï iys;j ;u wjux.,H lghq;= i|yd fyd¢ka iQodkïj isák w;r iodld,sl kskaog jeàug fmr wjika mqKH lghq;=j, o fhfokq we;' foam, fnod y, miqj ;u mjq, /l n,d .ekSug m%udKj;a uqo,la o Tjqyq ;u orejkag ,nd fo;s' fuu jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,fhda iEu Èklau ±kqj;a Ndjfhka hq;=j .; lr;s' Tjqka úiska lrk ,o lghq;= wkqj ’Tjqka ;u orejkaf.a jkaokdjg iqÿiq mqoa.,hka¶ njg m;aù we;s fyhska" wjidk Èkh t
wmf.ka mejf;kakkag wdYs¾jdo lsÍu wm uy¨ úhg t
wdYS¾jdohla hkq l=ula o@ wdYs¾jdoh md,s NdIdfjka ye¢kafjkafka jr jYfhks' jr hkafkka woyia jkafka m%.;sh iy i;=ghs' ta wkqj wdYs¾jdohla hkq b;du fyd|u foh ,nd §fï l%h s djhs' tfyhska" jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,fhl= ;ukaf.ka mejf;kakkag wdYS¾jdo lsÍu" Tjqkag hym; u fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lsÍu yd iu jkafka h' wdYS¾jdofha jeo.;alu ;ukaf.ka mejf;kakkag wdYsxikh lsÍu mqrdK ld,fha isg mej; tk ;dhs Ôjk iïm%odhla nj fndfyda fofkl= fkdokakjd úh yels h' th jQ l,S kskaog hdug m%:u mjq,la úiska ms<smÈk ,o ffoksl p¾hdjls' iEu rd;%shlu" uq;a;Kq ñ;a;KShkag f.!rjh mqo lsÍu i|yd fouõmsfhda ;u orejka /f.k t;s' tys §" ;u uqKqmqre ñKsmsßhkag wdYsxikh lrk Tjqka tod Èkh ;=< ore uqKqmqrka úiska l< ish¨ hym;a l%shd ixCIsma;j i|yka lrñka tu ld¾hh bgq lrkq we;' tfia lsÍfï §" orejka ;=< iodpdrh" ia:dms; jk w;r Tjqyq ;u uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshkaf.a hy .=Kj,ska o wdNdih ,nkq we;' tn÷ l%shd hym;a lghq;= iy .=Kj;alï njg m;a jQ w;r" orefjda l¾u kS;sh úYajdi lsÍug W.;ay' w;S;fha ;dhs iudcfha Ôj;a jQ jeisfhda jvd;a iduldój ish Èú .; l
fuh fouõmshka iy orejka w;r iïnkaOh ì| fy,k kuq;a .eg¿fõ uq, ms,sn|j Tjqka ±kqj;a Ndjhlska f;drj isá;s' Tn" fuu iïm%odh wkq.ukh fkdlrk kHIaál mjq,l fldgila kï fouõmshka jYfhka Tn fuu m%Yakh idlÉPd l< hq;= h' Tn fun÷ m%Yak Tfnkau wid .; hq;= h' Tng wjYH Tfí mjqf,a idudðlhka ;ukaf.au Ôú; f.jkq ±lSug o" ke;s kï mjqf,a talñ;sh we;s l< yels f.!rjKSh ;dhs iïm%odhg wkqj Tfí mjq, fjkia lr .ekSug o @ Tfí fouõmshka Tfí mjqf,ka ÿria:j Ôj;a jk úg Tn Tjqkaf.a ;ek .; hq;= h' fuys § isÿ lrk fhdackdj jkafka" mjqf,a .Dy uQ,slhd jYfhka m
1' ;Kaydj - wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh" lEorlu ksu fkdùu iy f,daNh wka i;= jia;=j lEorlñka ;uka i;= lr .kakd jeäysáhka fyda wd;aud¾:ldój yeisfrk" wka i;= foa fidrlï lrk orejka o fuhg we;=,;a h' 2' oafõYh ^fyj;a ffjrh& - wi;=g" fyda wka;.dó ùu" blauKska is;a ߧug ,la ùu iy úkdYldÍ l%shd isÿ lsÍu' blauKska fkdmyka jk iy fldamhg m;a jk jeäysáhka fyda blauKska lsfmk orejka fuhg we;=,;a h' 3' fudayh ^fyj;a uq,dj& - jerÈ ±lau ksjerÈ ±lau iu. mg,jd .ekSu" iy tys úf,dauh" fyd| iy krl m,jd .ekSu" iy tys úf,dauh' ksfYaOd;aul is;=ú,s l;d iy l%shd i|yd fuu fudayh fya;= fjhs' mCI.%dyS" B¾IHdldÍ iy wka wh ms,sn|j ´md ¥m lSug leu;s jeäysáhka fyda u;a øjH" uOHidr fyda fjk;a ridhk øjHj,g weíneys jk orejka fuhg we;=,;a h' mqoa.,fhl=f.a by,u .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr .ekSug fkdyels ùu i|yd fuu laf,aY j¾. ;=k fya;= fjhs' flf,ia jeämqr /ia lrhs kï" W;=ï .=Kdx. wvqfjka j¾Okh fõ' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka lsisÿ mqoa.,fhl= fï j¾.fha wfhl= iu. weiqre lsÍug fyda Tyq frda.S jQ úg /l n,d .ekSug fyda leu;s fkdfõ' Bg m%;súreoaO f,i l,lg by; § wd;aud¾:ldój" fldamdkaú;j fyda B¾IHd iy.;j isg miqj ;u yeisÍu fjkia fldg j¾Okh ù idOkSh is;=ú,s" l;d iy l%shd iys; mqoa.,hka njg m;a fj;s' hym;a l%shd /ia jk úg krl mqreÿ o fyd| mqreÿ njg mßj¾;kh ù Tjqka Wmßu yelshdj we;s wh njg m;a fj;s' jeäysáhka iy
msgj hdug u;af;ka uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Ksfhda ;ukaf.ka hefmkakka /ia fldg m%d¾:kdjla lr;s' is;a w÷rej mej;Sug fyda ;Kaydfjka msÍ ;sîug jvd orejkaf.a tu is;a ;Hd.YS,s;ajhg yqre lrùug wfma me/kakkag wjYH úh' fuu hym;a l%shdj isÿ lsÍug ysñÈß WoEik wjÈ úu u.ska is; kejqï fõ' Ôú;h hkq flá iy wks;H;djkaf.ka msÍ ;sfnk tlls' ta wkqj mjqf,a ish¨u fokd ish oji werôh hq;af;a WoEik ld,fha § NsCIQkag oka ms<s.ekaùu n÷ ;j ;j;a hym;a l%shd lsÍug wkHhkag iyh Èh hq;= nj is;k §ma;su; ukila iys;j h' fï ;;a;ajh j¾;udkfha § fjkia ù we;s nj wmg fmfka' wo fndfyda fokd wjÈ jkafka ;u /lshdjg hdu i|yd tys§ wka wh mrojd ;uka ch .kafka flfiao hkak ms<sn| is;=ú,a,la iu.sks' uq¿ Èkh mqrdu wka wh /jàfï is;=ú,s o iuyrekag ;sfí' ;j;a iuyre m%udo ù wjÈ jk neúka wka whf.a fõ.h iu. l%shd lsßug wfmdfydi;a fj;s' m%udo ù wjÈ úu muKla fkdj" fun÷ ñksiqka Tjqkaf.a uq¿ oji mqrdu tlo hym;a l%shdjlj;a fkdfhfo;s' fun÷ ;;a;ajhla we;s jQ úg th uq¿ mjq,gu n,mdhs' fiajd ia:dkfha §" wfkla wh wNsnjd jdis ,nd .kakd mqoa.,hd ish ksjfia § o tfiau lrkq we;' fuu ;;a;ajh W.% úh yels wjia:djla ;sfí' tkï" foam, fyda uqo,a ms<sn|j mjqf,a idudðlhka onr lr .ekSuhs' mjqf,a mßmQ¾K;ajh ySk úug fuh fya;= jk w;r .eg¿ jeä úu muKla isÿ úh yels h' fuu i;Hh uq¿ukskau wjfndaO fldg f.k isá wfma me/kafkda iEu Wohlu NsCIQkag oka ms<s .ekaùu msKsi ;ukaf.ka mej; tkakka fufyhjd f.k .shy' Èkh mgka .;af;a fuu hym;a l%shdj u.sks' wka whg oka §ug iy Woõ lsÍug W.kajkq ,enQ orejka ;Kaydj" B¾IHdj m%o¾Ykh fkdlrk w;r wka wh iQrd lEu o fkdlr;s' ysre kef.k fudfydf;a mgkau Tjqkaf.a is;a idOkShj iy §ma;su;aj mj;skq we;' fuu.ska ;Kaydj uq¿ukskau uelS hkq we;' ta wkqj" ;Hd.YS,S;ajh u.ska mqoa.,fhl= ;=< mßmQ¾K;ajh ks¾udKh l< yels h' 2' ks;s m;d YsCId mo ms<sme§u u.ska fldamh ;=rka lsÍu uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshka ysñÈßfha wjÈ jQ úg odkh ilia lsÍug m%:u mjqf,a wh iy fufylrejka o /ia fldg msß;a .dhkd lsÍu ffoksl lghq;a;laj mej;=Ks' msß;a .dhkfhka miq Tjqyq nqoaO m%;sudj wNshi isg mka is,a iudoka fj;s' úkdä oyhlg miqj wjÈ ùu ksid WoEik msß;a iÊCOdhkhg yjq,a ùug fkdyels jQ mjqf,a idudðlhkag jqj o l%shdj,sh u. yer hdug uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Ksfhda wjldY fkdÿkay' ta wkqj" odkh i|yd NsCIQka meñfKk f;la ish¨ fokdu tlaj mka is,a iudoka fj;s' oka ms<s.ekaùfuka miqj ;uka /ia lr .;a l=i,a ^oka §u iy mka is,a /lSug wruqKq lr .ekSu& l=i,a Tjqkaf.a me/kakkag jydu wkqfudaoka lrkq we;' bka miqj ish¨ fokd tlaj WoEik msß;a iÊCOdhkh isÿ lr;s' flf,ia j¾Okh ùug bv fkd§ mjq, ;=< hym; ckkh lsÍug uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshka ;e;a l< nj wmg fuys § ±l .; yelsh' iodpdrh j¾Okh lsÍfï ud¾.hla jYfhka" ffokslj mka is,a iudoka ùfï wruqK flfrys mjqf.a idudðlhka mqreÿ jkq we;' uq¿ oji mqrdu mka is,a lv fkdlsÍug Tjqyq ;ukagu fmdfrdkaÿ fj;s' tmuKla fkdj Tjqyq fudav" wYa,S, fyda wkHhkag lror muqKqjk mqoa.,hka fkdjkq we;' tlÕ úh fkdyels wjia:d iuyrla u;= ùu je<elaúh fkdyels kuq;a ;;a;ajh fl;rï nerEreï jqj;a" Tjqka yels Wmßu uÜgñka ;ukaj md,kh fldg f.k wdrjq, idOdrK f,i úi£ug yels jkq we;'
wmf.a me/kafkda ;uka újdy ùug m%:u mgkau is; .ek wjÈfhka isàug mqyqKqj ,nd ;snqKs' Tjqyq fuh ;u uy¨ úfha § ffoksl Ôú;fha fldgila jYfhka Ndú;djg ke.+y' tu Ndú;djka ;=ka wdldrhla .kshs' 1' O¾uh Èkm;d bf.kSu' 2' Tjqkaf.a mjq,g Èkm;d O¾uh W.ekaùu' 3' iEu rd;%h s l §u Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu' O¾uh Èkm;d bf.kSu u.ska l=i,a /ia lsÍug lsis úfgl;a mud fkdúh hq;=h hk nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu wmf.a me/kakkag ks;r isysm;a úh' ish¨ fokdu lsishï Èkhl ñh hk neúka wm iu. wmf.a B<Õ Njhg /f.k hd yelafla l=i,h ^hym;& iy wl=i,h ^whym;& muKls' Ôú; ld,h ;=< §" mqoa.,fhl=g hym;a l%shd jeä m%udKHla l< yels kï .eg¿ wvq ù i;=g jefvkq we;' tys úf,dauh jYfhka" mqoa.,fhl= isÿ lrkafka whym;a l%shd jeä m%udKhla kï Tyqf.a Ôú;fha §" lror úYd, m%udKhla ,efnkq muKla fkdj wi;=g o mek kef.hs' Tjqkaf.a mjq,g Èkm;d O¾uh W.ekaùu u.ska iodpdr m%;sm;a;s iudf,dapkhg ,la lsÍug wfma me/kafkda iu;a jQy' Tjqkaf.a orejkag iodpdrh b.eka jQ úg Tjqyq O¾uh flfrys ne£ Ôj;a jQy' hym;a l%shd isÿ lsÍug isysm;a lrk mqoa.,hka jQfha ;u uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshka neúka" Tjqka yd l,a f.ùug Tjqyq i;=gq jQy' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka mjqf,a ’i¾j iïmQ¾K mqoa.,hka¶ f,iska uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Ksfhda orejkaf.a f.!rjhg md;% jQy' iEu rd;%shl §u Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu" hkq is; ms<sn| wjÈfhka isàyg mqyK q q ùu yd iudk h' Tjqka ffokslj Ndjkdj m%.=K lrk úg Tjqkaf.a uki idufhka msreKq iy meyeÈ,s tlla njg m;a jk w;r fldamhg m;a ùu b;d wvq fjhs' Tjqkaf.a is;a ksrka;rfhka iduldój mj;sk úg mia wdldr YdÍßl wdYd kue;s ud¾.j,g myiqfjka f.dÿre ùu isÿ fkdfõ' ish¿ wdldr fm
.=Kj;alfuka msß jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,hka fj;g hk wmg Tjqka wdYs¾jdo lrk l," mQckSh yeÕSula wm ;=< we;s jkafka ukaoehs wm iuyr úg mqÿuhg m;a fjuq' túg wms fufia wiuq' ’wdYsxikh lrk mqoa.,hdf.a mrsmQ¾K;ajh yd wdYs¾jdofha mQckSh;ajh w;r we;s iïnkaOh l=ula o@¶ f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia kula fï lreK wrnhd meyeÈ,s lsÍula ,nd fok ,È' ’wdYs¾jdohl mQckSh;ajh¶ r|d mj;afka ’wdYS¾jdo ,nd fok mqoa.,hd ;u hy .=K flfrys fl;rï wjxl o hkak u;¶ hehs Wka jykafia mejiQy' wdYs¾jdo ,nd fok mqoa.,hsf.a .=Kj;alï wjxl tajd kï wdYs¾jdoh b;d n,j;a jkq we;' flfia fj;;a" wdYS¾jdoh ,nd fok mqoa.,hd .=K oyï flfrys wjxl fkdfõ kï Tyqf.a wdYS¾jdohkaf.a n,h ySk h' nqÿka jykafiaf.a ld,h ;=< isÿ jQ WodyrK lsysmhla" úfYaIfhka u fn!oaO b;sydih ;=< b;d meyeÈ,sj úia;r fldg we;s wx.=,sud, ^wysxil& f;reka jykafiaf.a l;dj tu NsCIQka jykafia bÈßm;a lfd;k .Kkdjla l< ñkSurefjlaj isáfha h' Tyq oyilg wdikak msßila urd oud ;snqKs' oyia jeks mqoa.,hd fyj;a wjidk mqoa.,hd jYfhka Tyq w;ska urKhg m;a ùug .sfha Tyqf.au uEKshka h' tfy;a fï isÿùu l,ska ÿgq nqÿka jykafia Tyqf.a u. wyqrd kmqre l%shdfõ fh§fuka Tyqj j
ry;a Ndjhg m;a ùug m%:u neúka" Wka jykafiaf.a .=K hym;alï flfrys ±lajQ wjxl Ndjfha n,h u.ska Y=oaO wdYs¾jdohla ks¾udKh jkakg we;ehs Wml,amkh l< yels h'¶ ’ tfyhska wdYs¾jdohla ,nd §fï ksjerÈ l%uh jkafka th ,nd fok mqoa.,hd" ;u .=Kj;alu flfrys wjxl úu u; msyg s d th ,nd §u h'¶ ’ksoiqkla jYfhka" wmf.a mrs;Hd.YS,s;ajfha wjxl Ndjh .ek wmg iy;sl kï fï wdldrhg mqoa.,fhl=g wdYS¾jdo lsÍug wmg yels h'¶ ’wjqreÿ .Kkdjla mqrd ud úiska NsCIQka jykafia,dg oka ÿka nj i;H kï" ta i;Hfha n,fhka Tng Ok OdkH iq,Nj ,efíjd `¶ ke;fyd;a ’ud i;= foaj,a NsCIQka jykafiaf.a iqj myiqj fjkqfjka mß;Hd. lsÍfï i;Hfha n,fhka Tng o Okh ysñ fõjd `¶ f.!rjKSh fcHIaG NsCIqka jykafiaf.a ±lau tu meyeÈ,s lreKq ±laùfuka miqj f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia ;u úYajdih fufia m%ldY lhdg oka §u isÿ fldg fkdue;s kï" wfma f,daNlï ÿr,sug iu;a fuu hym;a l%shdfõ fh§ug wm wdrïN l< hq;= h' wm blauKska is;a lrorhg m;a jk wh kï" YsCId mo ;Èka wkq.ukh lsÍu u.ska blauka fldamh iy uqrKavqlu ;=rka l< yels h' tfy;a" ;ju;a uqrKavq mqoa.,hka isák neúka ;uka ;=, mßmQ¾K;ajh j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd O¾uh yeoEÍu;a" ks;s m;d Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu;a l< hq;= h'¶ ’flfia fj;;a" wm mß;Hd.YS,s;ajh Ndú;djg ke.+" YsCId mo wdrCId l< iy Ndjkdj ks;s m;d m%.=K l< wh fjuq kï wmf.a Y=oaO wdYs¾jdoh isÿ lsÍfuys § fuu hym;a l%shd u; r|d isàug wmg mq¨jk' ksoiqkla jYfhka Tng fufia lsj yels h' uúiska lrk ,o l=i,a Tng wkqfudaoka ù ta n,fhka Tng fi!Nd.Hh" hym;a fi!LHh iy m%{dj my, fõjd`¶ ’hym;a l%shd isÿ fldg fkdue;s jfhdajDoaO mqoa.,hkag o ~b;smsfid~ hkd§ .d:dj 108 jrla iÊCOdhkd lsÍu u.ska fyda ? mqrd Ndjkd lsÍu u.ska ;u .=Kj;a Ndjh j¾Okh lr .ekSug m%udo jeä ke;' miq Èk WoEik orejka wmf.a wdYS¾jdoh wfmaCId lrk úg wm i;=j hg;a msßfihska hï m%udKhl fyda hym;a l%shd iuQyhla mj;skq we;' wdYs¾jdo lsÍug lsisÿ mokula fkdue;sj isákjdg jvd tla /hl § hï m%udKhl .=Kj;alï jvjd .eksu jákafka h' tfy;a" thska miqj wm th iEu Èkl § u isÿ l< hq;= h' wjidkfha § Tjqkaf.a ðú; mßmQ¾K;ajh iu. fj,S mj;skq we;'¶ fuu úIhh yeoEÍfuka miqj" Ôú;fha wjidk mßÉfþoh i|yd flfia iQodkï úh hq;=±hs mdGlhd jgyd .; hq;= h' th fkdmudj l< hq;= h' tys§ w¿;a foaj,a bf.kSug wm uy¨ jeä úh yels hehs isf;k úfgl fuka läkñka th l< hq;= h' uy¨ úhg t
Ôú;fha wjika mßÉfþoh meñKs l< wmf.a hefmkakkaf.a f.!rjdorhg md;% jk mqoa.,fhla ùug wmg iQodkï úh yels h' Tjqka úiska wOHhkh iy wkq.ukh l< yels m%{d W,am;la njg wm m;a jkq we;'
40 jk mßÉfþoh
;mi ^OQ;dx.& mqyqKq ùu u.ska fkdie,ls,su;a Ndjh ke;s lsÍug mqyqKq ùu Ôú;h wiaÓr;ajfhka msÍ mj;sk w;r ;u ðú;j, lghq;=j, § fkdie,ls,su;a mqoa.,hka bÈßhg wk;=re meñfKhs' nqÿka jykafia jrla fufia jod,y' ’fkdie,ls,su;a mqoa.,hd u, .sh mqoa.,fhl= jeks h'¶ jvd;a m%fõYï iy.; ùu i|yd mqyqKq ùug mqoa.,fhl= úiska ;jqiaoï /lsu m%.=K l< hq;= h' nqÿka jykafiaf.a jir y;,sia myl O¾u m%pdrl ld,h ;=< Wka jykafia b.ekaúï 84"000 la l< nj fndfyda fofkla fkd±k isáh yels h' ta ish¨ O¾u lreKq tla mohlg" tkï" fkdie,ls,su;a fkdùu hkakg f.dkq l< yels h' ksjkg t<öug m%:u Wka jykafia ;u Y%djlhka wu;d mejiQ wjika foaYkdfõ fuu moh wvx.= h' ’uyfKks" Tn fjkqfjka iy Tng iydh msKsi l< uf.a lghq;= iïmQ¾K h' ish¨ Ôù i;a;ajhkaf.a iajNdjh jkafka wks;H;djh iy wNdjhg hdu nj uu ±ka Tng u;la lrñ' tfyhska" fkdie,ls,su;a fkdù Tnf.a j.lSï bgq lsÍug Tn l%shd l< hq;= h'¶ ie,ls,su;a nj wm i;= jQ l< ksjerÈ foh lsÍug;a .=K oyï jeãug;a wmg muiqfjka mqyqKq úh yels h' wm fkdie,ls,su;a jk úg YdÍßl" jdÑl iy udkislj jerÈ ls%hdjkays fh§fï wjia:d by, hkq we;' tys m%;sM,h jkafka wmf.a u .=Kj;alï ksrdhdifhkau my, neiSuhs' ie,ls,su;a mqoa.,fhla yeu úgu ;u l%shd .ek wjOdkfhka isàug W.; hq;= h' ukqIHhka jYfhka wmg we;af;a iSñ; wdhq ld,hls' wk,iaj hym;a l%shd /ia lsÍu u.ska bka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;= h' ie,ls,su;a úug wmj mqyqKq lr .ekSu hkq ksrka;rfhka l=i,a lsÍug wmj mqyqKq lr .ekSuls' tfia l< hq;af;a ula ksid±hs mdGlfhda wikq we;' nqoaOd.ug wkqj" iEu mqoa.,fhlau ish Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ hym;a iy whym;a l%shd foj¾.hu isÿ lr;s' flfia fj;;a" Tyqf.a l¾u úmdl my, ùu isÿ jkafka Tyqf.a udkisl ;;a;ajfha l%shdldß;ajh wkqj h' ksoiqkla jYfhka" Tyqf.a uki kmqfrka msß we;a kï Tyq is;kafka iy l%shd lrkafka kmqre f,i kï Tyqf.a j;auka kmqre l%shd" fmr Njfha È isÿ l< i;aj >d;kh n÷ krl l¾u M, i|yd fodr újr lrk w;r" tajd j;auka krl l%shd j¾Okh fldg tys uq¿ m%udKhu f.fjk f;la l%shd;aul fjhs' m%;sM,h jkafka" Tyqf.a fmr Njfha iy j¾;udk Njfha krl l¾u fya;=fjka wdhq ld,h flá ùu h' tmuKla fkdj Tyq wkfmaCIs; ÿ.S njg o m;a jk w;r hym;a l%shdj, fh§u u.ska l=i,a /ia lr .ekSug we;s wjia:d o iuyr úg u. yeÍ hkq we;' Bg m%;suqLj Tyqf.a udkisl iajNdjh l=i,aj,ska msÍ ;sfí kï" ^Tyq wkHhkag ldreKsl kï fyda ;u ;Hd.YS,s;ajh" YsCId mo /lSu iy Ndjkdj .ek is;kafka kï& Tyqf.a j;auka hym;a lghq;=" w;S; Njhkays § lrk ,o oka §u n÷ hym;a l¾u M, i|yd fodr újr lrk w;r tajd Tyqf.a j;auka lghq;=j,ska WmÈk l¾u M, iu. tlaj jefvhs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fyf;u fuu Ôú; ld,fha § Okj;a Ndjhg m;a fjhs'
ukfia iajNdjhg wkqj ld, mrdi ;=klg fnÈh yels" l=i,a M, ms,sn| i;Hh nqÿka jykafia wjfndaO lr .;ay' tkï" hym;a lghq;a;la lsÍug m%:u" th lrk w;r iy th l< miqj jYfhks' hym;a l%shdjla lsÍug m%:u ta ms,sn| m%S;su;a is;ska miq ùu u.ska l=i,a /ia lr .ekSug mqoa.,fhl=g yels fjhs · hym;a lghq;a; w;r;=r uki meyeÈ,sj iy m%S;su;aj mej;sh hq;= h · hym;a l%shdj,ska wk;=rej ;uka l< hym;a l%shdj .ek ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;= h' mß;Hd.YS,s;ajh" YsCId mo /lSu iy Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu u.ska l=i,a /ia lr .; yels h' mqoa.,fhl=f.a uki l=i,aj,g we,S isáh yelafla flfia o@ wmf.a me/kakkag wkqj l=i,aj,ska msreKq udkisl ;;a;ajhla ,nd .ekSfï tla u.la jkafka" ;Hd.YS,S;ajh" wg is,a iudoka ùu iy Ndjkd lsÍu we;=,;aj Èk ;=fka isg y; olajd ld,hla mqrd ;jqia oï msÍu h' fuh lsÍug wfmaCId lrk mqoa.,hka úydria:dkfha kej;sh hq;= h' kjd;eka myiqlï ;SrKh jkafka úydr msysgd we;s N+f.da,Sh ;;a;ajh iy ;u YsIHhkag myiqlï iemhSug Bg we;s yelshdj wkqj h' fijk fok ia:dkh .Dy wNHka;r fyda ndysr mßirhl msysgqúh yels h' tkï" l=vd ;ks ldurhla" ke;fyd;a ksjila fyda tla tla mqoa.,hd i|yd ysia ìul újD; m%foaYhl iú l< È.= ñgla iys; l=vhla jqj o tys § fhdod .; yels h' ;ukaf.a uki ;=< l=i,a msrùug fyda mqreoaola jYfhka ie,ls,su;a Ndjh ysñ lr .ekSug fun÷ ;jqia oï /lSula fl;rï M,odhl±hs flfkl= ;=< iel u;= úh yels h' fuhg fmr mßÉfþoj, § Wmqgd ±la jQ f.!rjKSh fcHIaG NsCIQka jykafia úiskau fï i|yd o meyeÈ,s ms<s;=re ,nd fok ,È' ;u úydrfha §" ;jqia oï msÍug meñKs Wka jykafiaf.a YsIHhkag t;=ud fufia lSy ( ’msáhl iú l< È.= ñgla iys; l=vhla hg /£ isg ;jqia oï msÍu hkq NsCIQka jykafiaf.a p¾hdjka wkqj hdfï W;aidyhls' u;= i|yka m%Odk lreKq fol mj;sk fyhska tajd ie,ls,a,g .;a nqÿka jykafia ;jqia oï msÍfï kS;s y÷kajd fok ,È' 1' fï f,dalfha Ôj;a jk ñksiqkag tlu yeÕSï ;sfí' ksoiqkla jYfhka iuyr mqoa.,hka j¾;udkfha § fndfyda i;=áka isáh;a Tyqg yefÕkafka fiiq mqoa.,hka ;ukag jvd i;=g N=la;s ú¢k nj h' Bg m%;suqLj" Tjqka uola fyda wi;=gg m;a jQ úg Tjqkag yefÕkafka f,dalfha fiiq ish¨ fokdgu jvd ;ukaf.a wi;=g uy;a úYd, nj h' 2' wjYH;d iy w;HjYH;d w;r fjki y|qkd .ekSug ñksiqkag fkdyels h' ’wjYH;d iy w;HjYH;d w;r we;s fjki ñkssiqka úiska jgyd fkd.ekSu ksid" ffoksl Ôú;j, mek k.sk l=vd fyda úYd, ljr uÜgfï .eg¨jla jqj f,dalfha m%cdj flfrys buy;a n,mEula lrk nj wm jgyd .; hq;= h'¶ ’jpkd¾:fhka .;a l," w;HjYH;d hkq wjYH lsishï fohla fkdue;s ùu h' ksoiqkla jYfhka uQ,sl ñksia wjYH;d y;r tkï" wdydr" jdiia:dk" we÷ï" iy fT!IO ±laúh yels h' tu wjYH;d wmf.a ffoksl Ôú; meje;au msKsi wjYH fõ'¶ ’wjYH;d hkq ,nd .ekSSug wdYd lrk ke;fyd;a wfmaCId lrk foaj,a h' uQ,sl ñksia wjYH;dj,ska Tìng .sh fïjd Ôú;fha iem myiqj Wfoid ñksiqka wfmalaId lrk foaj,a h' fmdÿfõ .;a l< ñksfil= lsisjlg ±ä f,i wdYdjla olajhs kï th Tyqg w;HjYH neúka th ,nd .; hq;= hehs Tyq is;hs'¶
’mqoa.,fhl= i;=j Wjukd m%udKhg;a jvd we÷ï msr jQ w,audßhla ;sìh§;a" kj ú,dis;dj yd .e,fmk we÷ï ;j ;j;a ñ,hg .; hq;= hehs Tyq is;hs' fuhska meyeÈ,s jkafka th Tyqg w;HjYH fohla fkdj wjYH fohla muKla njh'¶ ’idmamq ijdßfha fhfok mqoa.,hkag ;E.s jYfhka NdKAv ,nd §u u.ska fj<| NdKAv wf,úh úYd, f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;j;a meyeÈ,s WodyrKhls' wjidkfha §" Tjqka /ia lr f.k we;af;a ksji mqrd úisÍ mj;sk wkjYH NdKav h' iSudj blaujd uqo,a jeh lsÍu ksid tys wjidk m%;sM,h jYfhka Tjqka i;=j mjqf,a mej;aug m%udKj;a uqo,la fkd/f|k w;r Tjqkaf.a wdodhu iy úhou ;=,kh l< fkdyels njg ueisú,s k.;s'¶ ’wjYH;d iy w;HjYH;d w;r fjki jgyd .ekSug mqyqKq ùu i|yd wmf.a me/kakka Ndú;d l< l%uh jQfha iEu fn!oaO mQcksh Èklu ;jqia oï /lSu h' lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g tn÷ Ndú;djla .ek w;a±lSula wjYH kï Tjqka úydrhlg f.dia rd;%S lsysmhl ld,hla mqrd È.= ñgla iys; l=vhla hg jdä ù l,a .; l< hq;= nj fndfyda W.;a NsCIQyq mji;s' túg" Ôú;fha § Tng ienúkau w;HjYH iy wjYH jkafka fudkjd±hs meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO lr .; yels h' È.= ñgla iys; l=vfha ^frÈ ±,la iys;& l=vd bv lv hg;g Tn /f.k tkafka Tng wjYH foh fkdj Tng ienúkau w;HjYH foh muKs' thg wu;rj Tn ;j;a oE tys /ia l
rd;%shlska wfydais ù hkq we;' tyss m%;sM,hla jYfhka iEu mqoa.,hdf.au uki jvd;a meyeÈ,s jkq we;' rg mqrd me;sÍ we;s iEu úydria:dkhlau ckhdg ;jqia oï mqyqKq lrk ks;H jev igyka bÈßm;a l
y;ajk fldgi
ienE fn!oaOfhla
41 jk mßÉfþoh
ienE fn!oaOfhla fï fmd; i|yd .fõYKfha fhÿKq ld,fha §" fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia kula úiska mej;a jQ O¾u foaYKhlska ilid .;a uf.a igyka iuyrla iudf,dapkh lroa§" ug wyïfnka jákd mKsjqvhla yuq úh' tkï" ’nqoaOd.u yels,Ss hdug n,mdk b;du jeo.;a fya;=j l=ula o@¶ .re fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia fufia mejiQy' ’nqoaOd.u lsis úgl;a yels,Sug m;a fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg isÿ jkafka nqoaOd.u flfrys ñksiqkaf.a úYAjdih .s,syS hdu h'¶ ’tys yels,S hdug m%Odk fya;=j ’w{dkhska isàu h' w{dkhska ndysr w{dkhska iy wNHka;r w{dkhska jYfhka j¾. l< yels h' 1' ndysr w{dkhska w;rg fn!oaO fkdjk mqoa.,hka o we;=,;a h' Tjqka fjk;a wd.ñl ixia:d iu. ne£ï we;;a ke;;a" nqÿ oyu ì| ±óu i|yd Tjqyq wÈgka lr f.k isá;s' Tjqyq idudkHfhka fn!oaO NsCIQka .¾ydjg ,la lsÍug ;e;a lr;s' wjia:djla ,o úg jerÈ jegySu iy wjq,a we;s jk wdldrhg" fn!oaO b.ekaùï Tjqyq úlD;s lr;s' ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=hd jykafiag o Tjqyq ks.re lr;s' iduldó ukila we;s lr .ekSu i|yd Ndjkdfõ fh§u Tjqkaf.a ks.%yhg m;a jk b;du jeo.;a lreKls' Tjqkaf.a f.!rjh w;a ù we;af;a ;%súO r;akfhka tlla flfrys muKla jqj;a" Tjqyq nqoaOd.fï wNHka;r w{dkhka njg m;a fj;s' Tjqka lsisfjl=g;a h<s;a lsis ojil fn!oaOhka ùu ksid ,efnk m%;s,dN ysñ fkdjkq we;' fuu wNHka;r w{dkhska ;%súO r;akhg wf.!rj lrk úg Tjqka tfia lrkafka" nqoaOd.fï jákdlu w.h fkd lrk neúKs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka" nqoaOd.ug myr §ug msUqre m;a ilik ndysr w{dkhkag tfrysj wdrCIl mshjr .ekSug Tjqyq wfmdfydi;a fj;s' ;%súO r;akh flfrys Tjqka ;=< .re;ajhla fkdue;s fyhska nqÿ oyu yeoEßug Tjqyq ie,ls,su;a fkdfj;s' wjdikdjka; f,i fï ñksiqka ndysr w{dkhka i|yd fuj,ï njg m;a úh yels h' fufia fyhska" wm o tn÷ lsishï mqoa.,fhla±hs mßCId lsßu o" ienE fn!oaOhka jYfhka wmf.a hq;=lï fuf;la bgq lr ;sfío keoao hkak o" wm úiska kqjKska úuid ne,sh hq;= h' ienE fn!oaOfhla ;=< my; i|yka pß; ,CIK mej;sh hq;= h' 1' nqÿka jykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajh ms,sn| úYajdih' Wka jykafia ienúkau jev isá nj;a iïmQ¾K wka;¾ {dkh" wdYap¾hj;a {dk iïNdrhla iy Wmßu iodpdr uQ,iys;j O¾uiys;j jev úiQ nj;a úYajdi lsÍu thg wh;a h' tfyhska" Wka jykafiaf.a mdßY=oaO;ajh iy Wmßu m%{dj .ek iel fkd;sìh hq;= h'
2' mú;% f,i YsCId mo my wkq.ukh lsÍu' wju jYfhka krl l%shd isÿ lsÍfuka wmj j,ld .ekSu i|yd hg;a msßfihska YsCId mo my fyda ms<sme§ug wm W;aidy l< hq;= h' 3' ñ:Hd úYajdi .ek fkdj l¾u kS;sh .ek úYajdi lsÍu' Ôú;fha h:d iajrEmh ms,sn|j meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla wmg ;sìh hq;= h' l¾u M, .ek wm iú{dkl úh hq;= h' hym;a lghq;=j, fhfok ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g hym;a l¾u M, o" whym;a lghq;=j, fhfok ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g whym;a l¾u M, o ,efnkq we;' tfyhska" iel lsßulska f;drj wm wmf.a uq¿ Yla;sfhkau hym;a l%shd muKla l< hq;= h' 4' nqoaOd.fuka neyerj l=i,a fkdfiùu' l=i,a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fjk;a wd.ñl W;aij i|yd yjq,a ùug wm W;aidy fkdl< hq;= h' wms fjk;a wd.ïj, mska;+rj,g fkdj¢uq' tfy;a" wm tajdg wf.!rj l< hq;= o fkdfõ' Tjqka jkaokd lrk lsisÿ øjHhla .ek wm woyia m, lsÍula o fkdl< hq;= h' wmf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u nqoaOd.ug iydh Èug;a" th wdrCId lsÍug;a W;aidyhla ±ßh hq;= h' 5' is; ±kqj;aj mú;% lsÍu' nqoaOd.fï ksjerÈ l%uh wkq.ukh lrñka" mß;Hd.YS,s;ajh" YsCId mo wdrCId lsÍu iy Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu u.ska fuh isÿ l< yels h' ienE fn!oaOfhl=f.a pß; ,CIK wm flfrka ms,sìUq jkafka±hs wmf.kau m%Yak fkdlrkafka wehs@ wm tajd j¾Okh lr f.k ke;akï tu wruqKq ,Õd lr .ekSu i|yd wm läkñka l%shd l< hq;= h' i;H jYfhkau fn!oaOfhl= jYfhka Wm; ,eîfï jákdlu wm je<| .; hq;= h' wm ienE fn!oaOhka jqjfyd;a" ;j;a fndfyda wjqreÿ .Kkla hk f;la wmg nqoaOd.u wdrCId lr .; yels h' f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafiaf.a Wmfoia ud lshjd wjika jQ ú.i uf.a ks.ukh jQfha tajd mdGlhka iu. yqjudre lr .; hq;= nj h wka ish,a,gu jvd ienE fn!oaOfhl= ùfï w¾:h tu.ska ug isysm;a l< w;r uúiska nqÿka jykafiag lD;{;d Kh f.úh hq;= nj o th ug isysm;a lrhs'
42 jk mßÉfþoh
w;ayer ±uQ úydria:dk iy ÈhqKq jQ úydria:dk 1998 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha § tla jeo.;a fn!oaO lghq;a;la ;dhs,ka;fha § isÿ úh' Oïuldh úydrh .ek f;dr;=re m%pdrh úh' ;dhs wd¾Ólh nrm;, miq nEulg ,laj ;snQ iufha §" ish¨ udOH ;=<ska tl úgu Oïuldh úydrhg tfrysj m%ydr t,a, úh' j¾. óg¾ 3"200"000 la fyj;a o, jYfhka wlalr 1"000 la úYd, fuu úydrh ,Õ§u ysia jkq we;ehs fndfyda úpdrlfhda wkdjels lSy' ;dhs,ka;fha we;s w;a yer ouk ,o fndfyda úydria:dk w;r th úYd,u tl jkq we;ehs Tjqka ;=< úYajdihla mej;=Ks' we;a; jYfhkau" ñksiqka úydrh ms<sn| m%jD;a;s .ek ±ä wjOdkfhka mejiQy' jir follg miq ;;a;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhkau wfkla w;g yereKs' úYajdi l< fkdyels wdldrhg úydrh fï jk ;=re;a /lS ;sfí' fndfyda mqoa.,hka fuu jljdkqfõ m%ldY lf
lsysmhla we;=,; ì| jefgkq we;s nj h' ksielju md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejkq we;s nj;a" ta wkqj kj ue;sjrKhla mej;afjkq we;s nj;a wfmalaId flreKs' flfia fj;;a" oreKq udOH m%ydr mj;soa§;a" fn!oaO mQckSh Èkj, mej;afjk fndÿ j;dj;aj,g iyNd.s jk f,i b,a,ñka Oïuldh úydrh úiska ksl=;a l< w;a m;%sld ^wdrdOkd& ta jk úg;a ñksiqkag ,enqKs' tu j;dj;aj,ska wk;=rej úydria:dkh m%ldY lf
wjqiaik ,o iudc mSvkh iy whym;a jd;djrKh uOHfha jqj;a úydria:dkh È.gu ke.S isáfha h' fndfyda ñksiqka ±k isáfha iy úYajdi lf
^mß;Hd.& yd iudk n,.;= ls%hdjls' fuhg m%:u i|yka l< wdldrhg úydria:dkhl we;s jvd;a wdl¾YKSh ,CIKh msßisÿ nj kï" fuu n,.;= mú;%;d WmlrK iy iemhSï fyj;a ’mú;%;ajfha iqr ¥;hka¶ nqoaOd.ug iydh i|yd ,nd fok wdOdr j¾Okh lrkq we;'¶ ’fm| mdis ne÷Kq ,e.=ïy,a fyda wdrdu iys; msßisÿlfuka f;dr úydria:dk flfrka odhlfhda bj;aj hk nj jÜ mlakdï kdysñfhda ;j ÿrg;a m%ldY l
.eg¿j,g uqyqK mdk w;r fndfyda úg Tjqkaf.a ÿla mSvd" Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq ;=<ska ms,sìUq fjhs' tfyhska" Tjqka fmf
jk msßñ fn!oaOhka meúÈ ùug is;d ne,sh hq;= nj h' w;a yer oud we;s úydr m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu u.ska fyda kj úydria:dk i|yd iydh ±laùu u.ska nqoaOd.fï wNsjDoaêh ;ld l%shd lsÍug ;u w;a±lSï yd iïnkaO;d Ndú;d lsÍug Tjqkag yels h' bka wk;=rej tu úydria:dk jÜ mlakdï kdysñhkaf.a mQckSh jÜfgdare ;=k Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka l
43 jk mßÉfþoh
nqoaO o¾Ykfha w¾nqoh úi£u f.ù .sh jir úiail ld,h ;=<" lÀK W;aijh kue;s jeo.;a fn!oaO iïm%odh bgq lrk jljdkqj ,.djk úg meúÈ úkh lv l< NsCIQka ms<sn| jd¾;d" by, w.hla foñka udOHj, jd¾;d úh' fuu m%jD;a;s ksid fndfyda mqoa.,hka nqoaOd.u flfrys we;s ;u Nla;sh ke;s lr .;a w;r ;ukaf.a jkaokhg NsCIQka iqÿiq ke;ehs o ks.ukh fldg ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj rg ;=< isák ,CI ;=klg wêl NsCIQka jykafia iy meúÈ ìug t<öug isák Wmdilhka flfrys fuh uy;a n,mEula isÿ fldg ;sfí' nqoaOd.u flfrys we;s úYajdih ckhd fj;ska .s,syqKq úg" ix rel="nofollow">hd jykafia flfrys .re lsÍug Tjqyq ;u orejkag W.kajkafka ke;' Tjqka fn!oaO b.ekaùï wOHhkh lsÍfï we;s Wkkaÿj iy l=i,a lsÍfï Wkkaÿj w;a yer ou;s' úydria:dkj, ish¨ lghq;=" isÿùï iy W;aij wvmK fjhs' fn!oaOhkaf.a ixLHdj my, nishs' flfia fj;;a" fï ish¨ ;;a;ajhka i|yd miqìu ilid we;af;a nqoaOd.fï msßySu uy;a Wkkaÿfjka wfmaCId lrk f,aLlhka w;f,diaila úisks' NsCIQka jykafia,d ms<sn| whym;a m%jD;a;s wmg wefik úg" fn!oaOhka jYfhka wm ta ms<sn|j is;sh hq;af;a flfia o@ nqoaOd.u /l .ekSug wm l< hq;af;a l=ula o@ meúÈ úkh lv l< ^tfyhskau ñksiqkaf.a .re;ajh ,eîug kqiqÿiq& NsCIQka ms<sn| m%pdr mj;sk úg fuu .eg¿ ms<sn|j ksjerÈ f,i is;Sug jeäysáhka ;u orejkag mqreÿ l< hq;= h' tkï" 1' meúÈ úkh ì| ±uQ NsCIQka .ek mqj;a m;a jd¾;d ÿgq u;ska wm tajd jyd úYajdi l< hq;= ke;' wm tys§ ;¾lh u; mokï jQ m%{dj Ndú;d l< hq;= h' we;a; jYfhkau fuu NsCIQka" ix> iNdj úiska mj;ajk wêlrK l%shdj,shlg uqyqK Èh hq;= h' Bg wm ueÈy;a úh hq;= ke;' meúÈ úkhg wkql+,j ix> iNdj úiska Tjqkag oËqjï muqKqjkq we;' m%Odk NsCIQka jykafia kula jrla fufia mejiQy' ’nqoaOd.u úYd, fmdl=Klg ixikaokh l< yels h' tys meñfKk ´kEu flfkl=g Èh kd msßisÿ ùug mq¿jk' tfy;a" th lrd meñK iakdkh fkdlrk lsisfjl= fõ kï Tyq wmsßisÿj u isákq we;' NsCIqjla ùu o tn÷ u fõ' lsishï NsCIqjla Wjukdfjka Ndjkdj m%.=K lrkafka kï fyf;u ldhsl" jdÑl yd udkisl msßisÿlu iy Y=oaO Ndjh w;a m;a lr .kq we;' Ndjkdj m%.=K fkdlrk hï NsCIQjla fõ kï Tyq wmsßisÿju isákq we;'¶ nqÿka jykafia úiska meúÈ úkhla ia:dms; fldg we;s fyhska ix> iNdj th wkq.ukh lrñka fï isÿùï ms<sn|j l%shd lrkq we; hk úYajdih .syshka ;=< mej;sh hq;= h' ^.sysfhl= úiska /lsh hq;af;a YsCId mo myla muKla jk kuq;a"
idudkHfhka NsCIQjla úiska YsCId mo 227 la /lsh hq;= h'& lsishï NsCIQjla ^±kqj;aj fyda fkd±kqj;aj& meúÈ úkhg tfrysj l%shd fldg we;akï Tyq wh;a úydrfha m%Odk NsCIQka jykafia ta ms<Sn| mÍCIKfha j.lSu Wiq,hs' Wka jykafia ish¨ idOl msßlaik w;r YdCIslrejkaf.ka lreKq úuihs' tfyhska" ;u yeÕSïj,g wkqj .sys ckhd úiska NsCIqjla iajdëkj úksYaph lsÍu jerÈ iy.; h' lsishï NsCIqjla ienúkau meúÈ úkh W,a,x>kh fldg ;sfí kï iy Tyqf.a ta l%shdj WmeúÈ lsßug ;rï nrm;, tlla kï" tu NsCIqj tfia fldg úydrfhka msgj hd hq;= h' flfia fj;;a Tyqf.a l%shdj t;rï oreKq fkdjk fyj;a fkdie,ls,su;a Ndjh ksid yg .;a tlla kï túg ksjerÈ ùu i|yd wjia:djla fokq ,efí' hï NsCIqjla meúÈ úkh muKla fkdj rfÜ jHjydßl kS;sh o ì| we;akï" ix> iNdj iy wëlrKh hk wdh;k folu Tyqg oËqjï meñKùfï j.lsu orhs' fláfhka lsjfyd;a NsCIqjla meúÈ úkh W,a,x>kh lrkafka kï" .syshka ;ukag wjYH f,i úksYaph lsÍu jerÈ h' ;u mCImd;s;ajhka u; mokïj m%jD;a;s jd¾;d m, lsÍu o tfiau jerÈ h' NsCIqjlf.a l%shdjla ms<sn| wêlrK n,h we;af;a ix> iNdjg nj Tjqka isysm;a l< hq;= h' wjika úksYaphla bÈßm;a l< õg ñksiqka th úfõpkh lsßu fyda ta .ek woyia m, lsÍu l< hq;= ke;' Tjqka tfia lrkafka kï" Tjqka ±k isáh;a ke;;a nqÿ oyug wkqj th ie,flkafka whym;a l%shdjla jYfhks' 2' NsCIQka ms<sn| ksfYaOd;aul m%jD;a;s m, jQ úg" ;dhs,ka;fha ish¨ NsCIQka tn÷ lrorldßka hehs ks.ukh fkdl< hq;= h' meúÈ úkhg tfrys l%shdj, fhfok NsCIQka ms<sn|j whym;a m%jD;a;s udOH yryd m%pdrh ùu je
’wo jk úg iudchg lreKq b.ekaùu NsCIQka jykafia,dg b;d ÿIalr h' iodpdrh iy ukqIH .re;ajh b.ekaùug wm ork ;e; udOH úiska olskafka jerÈ jYfhks' b.ekaúï jerÈ jkafka wehs@ tfia jkafka wmf.a m%fõYh" udOHj, oDIaá m:h iu. fkd .e,fmk neúKs' wm iudchg Wmfoia §ug ;e;a lrk úg" th wmf.a j.lSu fkdjk nj;a" thg wm ueÈy;a fkdúh hq;= nj;a lshñka wmg ks.%y lrkq ,efí' wfkla w;g" iudc m%Yak yuqfõ tajdg ueÈy;a fkdù ksyËj wmf.a úydria:dk ;=< /£ isáhfyd;a" wm iudchg m,la ke;a;jqka hehs mjiñka h<s;a jrla Tjqyq wm úfõpkh lr;s' ta wkqj" l=ula l<;a ck udOH úiska NsCIQka kskaodjg ,la lrhs'¶ fuu fcHIAG NsCIQkag ijka §fuka wk;=rej meyeÈ,s jk lreKla kï wmg wefik m%jD;a;s wm .eUqfrka úYaf,aIKh lrk nj h' tla mqoa.,fhl=f.a l%shd iy iuia: meúÈ iudcfha l%shd w;r we;s fjki jgyd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a h' fuu ;;a;ajh my; i|yka m%jdoh yryd ixCIsma; l< yels h' tkï" krla jq tl wem,a f.ählg Ndckfha msÍ we;s ish¨ wem,a krla l< yels h' ñksiqka is;kafka fï wdldrhg kï Tjqyq fkd±kqj;aju nqÿ oyug ydks muqKqj;s' ienúkau fuh fn!oaOfhl=f.a ,CIKh fkdfõ' fn!oaOhka nqÿka jykafia jrla foaYkd l< wdldrhg ish¨ me;s i,ld ne,sh hq;= h' Wka jykafia fufia foiQy' ’ish¨ me;s úYaf,aIKh lsÍulska f;drj hula úYajdi fkdlrkak'¶ 3' O¾uh ukd fldg W.;a mqoa.,hd NsCIQkaf.a jerÈ fidhkq fjkqjg tu O¾uh WmÍu jYfhka jHma; lsÍug iydh Èh hq;= h' fuys§" Wiia úoHd,hl isiqka iuQyhla wu;d l< foaYkhla ;=< § tla f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia kula úiska olajk ,o WodyrKhla bÈßm;a lrkq leue;af;ñ' NsCIQka ms<sn|j ksfYaOd;aul m%jD;a;s úYd, m%udKhla lshjd" Tjqka ish¨ fokdu jrÈ lrk mqoa.,hka hehs ;lafiarejl fhÿkq .sys mqoa.,fhl= úh' f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia Tyqg yuq jq úg Tyq fuu lreK fufia u;= lfhd jykafiag .re fkdfldg isàug ug fkdyels ukao@¶ Tyqf.a m%Yakh ixfõ§ jQ o" ms<s;=re Èug wmyiq jQ o" ix> iudch flfrys mq¿,a n,mEula lsÍug iu;a jkakd jQ o m%Yakhls' f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia Tyqg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ù kï" Wka jykafia úiska fufyh jQ iuia: mx;shu uq¿ ix> iudch flfrysu úYajdih ì| .ekSug th fya;= úh yelsj ;snqKs' tfy;a" f.!rjKSh fcHIAG NsCIQka jykafia uo iskd md ieye,a¨fjka ms<s;=re ÿkay' ’O¾uhg .re lrk lsishï mqoa.,fhl= fõ kï Tyq wkHhkaf.a jerÈ fiùug wlue;s" Tjqka ;=K we;s hym; iy .=Kj;alu fiùug leu;s mqoa.,fhls'¶ ’NslaIQkag .re fkdlrñka" tfy;a nqÿka jykafiag iy O¾uhg muKla È.gu .re l< fkdyels±hs Tn wihs' ms<s;=r kï tfia l< fkdyels h hkak h' NslaIQka hym;a ke;s nj Tn mjik úg thska fmfkkafka Tn wka wh úfõpkh lsÍfï mqreoaola iys; wfhl= nj h' bka meyeÈ,s jkafka Tn jerÈ fiùfï" ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùfï" iy blauka ks.ukj,g t<öfï iajNdjhlska l%shd lrk nj h'¶
’we;a; jYfhka u rg ;=< NslaIQka jykafia,d 300"000 lg wdikak ixLHdjla fjfi;s' ta w;ßka Tng uqK .eiS we;s m%udKh fld;rï o@ Wmßu jYfhka 1"000la úh yels hehs uu is;ñ' th tfia kï" Tjqka ish¨ fokdu jerÈ l%shdj, ksr;j isákakka f,i Tn olS kï" 300"000lg wdikak fiiq NslaIq msßi .ek Tn lshkafka l=ula o@¶ ’wka whf.a fodia ±lSfï mqreoaola Tn ;=< fjhs' tfyhska fï Ôú; ld,h ;=< § lsis Èfkl;a hym;a NslaIqjla Tng yuq fkdfõ' lsisjl fyda fyd|la ±lSug fkdyels jk f,i Tn Tfí uki wjqrd f.k we;' fjk;a fldaKhlska ±lSug Tn bf.k .; hq;= hehs uu is;ñ'¶ ’Tn wdh;khla fyda mdie,la foi n,k wdldrhg úydria:dkhla foi fkdn,kafka wehs@ mdie,la foi n,k Tng tys isák msßi lKavdhï follg fnÈh yels nj fmkS hkq we;' 1' ±kqu fidhk YsIHfhla 2' ish ±kqu fnod fok .=rejrfhla ’YsIHfhda mdief,ka" Wiia úÿyf,ka fyda wdh;kfhka ±kqu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' Tjqka YsIHhka f,i isák w;r jerÈ l%shd fkdlrkq we;ehs Tn is;kafkys o@ we;af;kau Tjqyq iuyr jerÈ l%shdj, fhfo;s' jeäysáhka jk wm Tjqkaf.a tu lghq;= ne?reïj i,luq o@ ke;' Tjqka mdie,g meñKsfha bf.kSug hehs wms is;uq' tfyhska" Tjqkaf.a fkdie,ls,su;a Ndjhg iy jerÈ l%shdj,g wms iudj fouq' tfy;a" .=rejrfhl= wfhda.H f,i yeisreKfyd;a" Tyq m%;sfCIAm l< hq;= hehs YsIHfhda úYAjdi lr;s' tn÷u wdldrhg úydria:dkhl o NsCIQyq foj¾.hla isá;s' 1' YsIH NsCIqjla YsIH NsCIQka úydrhg meñfKkafka bf.kSug h' iuyre meúÈ ù we;af;a jir follg l,ska úh yels h' ;j;a iuyre udi follg l,ska úh yels h' ta flfia fj;;a" Tjqka fofldgiu ;ju;a wOHdmkh ,nk" meúÈ úkhg wd.ka;=l wh fj;s' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka is;d u;d fkdj iuyr úg Tjqka w;ska fkdiqÿiq l%shd isÿ fjhs' idudkH ;;a;ajhla jk fuh ´kEu YsIH NsCIqjla w;ska isÿ úh yels h' fudfyd;la is;kak' wm Tjqkag jro megúh hq; o@ 2' .=re NsCIqjla rg mqrd msysá úydria:dkj, jevjik ,CIhl muK .=re NsCIQka ixLHdjla isá;s' fjk;a whg ±kqu ,nd §ug o" wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a hq.fha mgka nqÿ oyu mj;ajdf.k hdug o .=re NsCIQka fkdisáfha kï" nqÿ oyu wo jk úg w;=reoyka ùug bv ;snqKs' ’hym;a ±kqu iy hym;a yeisÍï iys; ish¨ .=re NsCIQkag uy;a jev rdYshla mejÍ we;s fyhska" Tjqka buy;a wúfõlSj l%shd lrk nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkhs' ;u .=K hym;alï m%isoaêfha yqjd ±laùu Tjqkaf.a iajNdjh fkdfõ' fï w;ßka iuyr NsCIQka lem ùfuka hq;=j O¾uh Ndú;djg k.;s' iuyre jk.;j isák w;r l,ska l,g .ïudkj,g meñfK;s' ;j;a iuyre ;ukaj iy ;u YsIHhkaj mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd k.rj, jev ji;s' ;uka mú;% iy iodpdrj;a ksidu Tjqyq tajd ms<sn|j udOH ;=<ska m%pdrh fkdlr;s' fuh ms<sìUq lrk ;dhs m%ia:d msre,la we;' tkï" ’c,h msreKq fnda;,hla fi,jQ úg yËla fkdkef.k njhs' tkï" .=Kj;alfuka iy hym;alfuka msreKq mqoa.,fhl= lsis úgl;a mqridrï fkdfodvk njhs'¶
’wkHd.ñ mdie,aj, isák .=rejreka Tjqkaf.a jhi iy we÷ï wkqj YsIHhkaf.ka fjka fldg y÷kd .; yels h' flfia fj;;a" tlu ks, we÷u jk W;=ï isjqr me<| úydrj, isák NsCIQka ÿgq u;ska .=rejrfhla o" YsIHfhla o hkak y÷kd .; fkdyel' tfyhska" Tn NsCIQka lsysm fofkl=f.a" Wmßu jYfhka oyilf.a jerÈ yeisÍï ±l tmuKlska wka whg o .re fkdlsÍfï blauka ;SrKhlg tkh fkdlrk ;dla l,a" Tn oka msßkukq ,nkafka O¾uh yeoEßug iy Ndjkdfõ fh§ug NsCIQkag wjYH Yla;sh h,s ,nd §u i|yd nj Tn is;sh hq;= h' wkd.;fha §" .=rejrfhl= hehs Tn okakd NsCIQjla uqK .eiqKfyd;a" Tng yels Wmßu wdldrfhka mß;Hd.YS,S úh hq;= h' l=i,fha iïmQ¾K m%;sM, fok mqoa.,hdg;a ,nk mqoa.,hdg;a ysñ fjhs'¶ ’hym;a iodpdrhla iy hym;a mej;=ï iys; NsCIQka .ek Tng wikakg ,enqfkd;a" Tjqka ÿr neyer isáh;a" Tjqka ±l .ekSug Tn W;aidy l< hq;= h' Tjqka jkdys Tfí fyd|u mqKH fCI;% jk neúka Tfí m%d¾:kd M, orkq we;' fun÷ wjia:djla fkd,efí kï Tn bjis,sjka;j iy wk,iaj O¾uh yeoEÍfï iy Ndjkdfõ ksr; úh hq;= h'¶ ’Tn Tfí uki iSud rys;j újD; l< hq;= w;r Tnj jgyd .kakd fyda Tfí mqKH fCI;% f,iska Tn m%d¾:kd l< NsCIqjla hï Èkhl Tng yuq jkq we;' tfyhska" nqÿka jykafiag iy O¾uhg muKla jkaokd lsÍug Tn läkï ;Skaÿjla fkd.; hq;= h' ;%sfldaKh iïmQ¾K lrñka iïmQ¾K ;%súO r;akhgu Tn jkaokd l< hq;= h' tfia l
lsj hq;= nj h' l=i,a M, yd l¾u M, lsisfjl=f.a úYajdihg ms<s;=re fkdfoa' ta fjkqjg tajd ms<s;=re fokafka fï f,dalh md,khlrkq ,nk kS;sj,g h' Ôú;h md,kh lrkq ,nk kS;sh jkafka ;%s,CIK ms<sn| kS;shhs' Bg wiaÓr;ajh ^wksÉP;d&" ÿla ú£u ^ÿlaL;d&" iy ;uka - fkdùu ^wk;a;;d& we;=,;a h' fuf,dj Ôj;a jk ish¨ i;=ka miq mi fuu i;Hh ke.S isáhs' l¾u kS;sh iy ;s,l=Kq ms<sn| i;Hhka nqÿka jykafia úiska fidhd .kakd ,È' tmuKla fkdj fuu kS;s wjfndaO lrf.k ÿlska ñ§fï ud¾.h lrd t
44 jk mßÉfþoh
nqÿka jykafia - m%{dfõ mrudo¾Yh Ôú;fha fndfyda w;a±lSï ,nd we;s fyhska wIAG f,dal O¾uh hkafkys f;areu wms meyeÈ,sj jgyd f.k isáuq' lsisfjl=gj;a Ôú;h mqrdu jdikdj muKla fyda wjdikdj muKla fyda ysñ fkdjk nj;a" Ôú;h i;=g iy lKiai,a, hk foflkau msÍ we;s nj;a wm isysfha ;nd .; hq;= h' tfyhska hful= i;=fgka miq jk úg th wka whg lrorhla jk uÜgug i;=g isudj blaujd N=la;s fkd ú¢h hq;= h' tf,iskau" flfkla wi;=gg m;a jq úg ÿl ksid fkdje,mS .eg¿j,g ffO¾hfhka uqyqK § tajd wjika l< hq;= h' ÿl iy i;=g meñKs wjia:dj, § wm ms,sirK fiúh hq;af;a wmf.au nqoaèh ;=<ska jk neúka" nqÿka jykafiaf.a ^mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôú;h flfia .; l< hq;=±hs ±lafjk& uyd {dk iïNdrh wiuiu nj wm ms<s.; hq;= h' Wka jykafiaf.a mú;% {dkh mqoa., Ôú;hla ksis u. f.k hd hq;af;a flfia±hs W.kajhs' wfma Ôú;j, § uqyqK fok WÉpdjpkhka yuqfõ fhdod .; yels
fyd|u Ndú;dj th fjhs' fn!oaO iy fn!oaO fkdjk ish,a,ka i|yd jQ fuf,dj we;s fjk;a b.ekaùï i|yd o Wka jykafiaf.a {dkh ienE W;a;u wdo¾Yhla úh yels h' Ôú;fha WÉpdjpkhkaf.a fya;=j Ôú;fha by, my, hEï we;s ùfï fya;=j fndfyda fokd fkdoks;s' iuyre úYajdi lrkafka th kele;a ;re úiska ;SrKh lrk njls' foúfhl= úiska tajd we;s lrk nj ;j;a wh woy;s' fjk;a iuyrekaf.a úYajdihg wkqj ;ukaf.a nqoaêh iy l=i,;d ksid tajd yg .kshs' tfy;a" u. yer hd fkdyels fya;=j iy M,h ms<sn| kS;sh nqÿka jykafia fidhd .;ay' th nqÿ oyu ;=< ±lafjkafka l¾u kS;sh jYfhks' hym;a fyda whym;a l%shdjla lrk mqoa.,hkag Tjqka ta lrk l%shdjg wkqrEmj m%;sM, ysñ jkq we;' ta wkqj" wmg ÿIalr;djkag uqyqK mEug isÿ jQ úg wm tajd ud¾. ;=kla Tiafia ie,ls,af,ka úu¾Ykh l< hq;= h' 1' j;auka Ôú; ld,h ;=< § wm úiska YsCId mo W,a,x>kh lsÍfï m%;sM,hla o hk j.' 2' wmf.a mQ¾j Njhkays§ wm úiska YsCId mo W,a,x>kh lsÍfï m%;M s ,hla o hk j.' 3' wmf.a fkdie,ls,a, ksid we;s jQ m%;sM,hla o hk j.' wmg isysm;a l< yels jqj;a ke;;a" wmf.a Ôú;j, we;s .eg¿j, m%Odk m%Njhka jkafka fï fya;= ;=k h' tneúka" lsishï nrm;, .eg¿jla mek ke.s úg ;j;a .eg¿ ta ;=< ks¾udKh fkdlr .kakd f,i nqÿka jykafia wmg foaYkd l
lr .ekSu h' m%Yakh meyeÈ,sj ±lSug Ndjkdj wmg Woõ fjhs' .eg¿j mek ke.s wdldrh .ek wmg ;yjqrejla fkdue;s kï Bg úi÷ï fiùfï §" wm CIKsl ks.ukj,g t<ôh hq;= ke;' úi÷u .ek ie,iqï lrk w;r wm Ydka;j isáh hq;= h' iuyr .eg¿ jyd úi¢h fkdyels w;r ta i|yd bjiSu wjYH h' nqÿka jykafiaf.a úi÷u ud úydrhg hk úg iEu bre Èklu NsCIQka jykafia,d iÊCOdhkd l< .d:d ug wikakg ,enqKs' úydrhg meñfKk mqoa.,hka NsCIQka jykafia,dg mQcd NdKAvhla ,nd ÿka úg Bg m%;spdr jYfhka Tjqkag wdYsxikh lrkq ,efí' .d:d folla fyda ;=kla fhdod .ksñka NsCIQyq fï wdYs¾jdo isÿ lr;s' bka tla .d:djla werfUkafka ’ndyqx¶ hk md,s jpkfhks' th ndyqx .d:d f,i idudkHfhka ye¢kafjhs' ndyqx .d:dj,ska ^ch ux., .d:d& .dhkd flfrkafka .eg¿ úi£ug nqÿka jykafia bÈßm;a l< ksjerÈ ud¾.hs' ud¾. y;la we;s kuq;a" tu .d:dj, fldgia wgla wvx.= h' nqÿka jykafiag nrm;, .eg¿j,g uqyqK mEug isÿ jQ wjia:dj, § Wka jykafia ta tl tl id¾:lj úiªy' 1' nqÿka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu je
tf,iska" wm fldamdkaú; mqoa.,fhl=g uqyqK §fï § iqÿiqu úi£u jkafka bjiSu
3' ^Wu;= mqoa.,fhl= yd iudk& úhre jegqKq kd,d,sß kï we;dg uqyqK §ug nqÿka jykafiag isÿ jQ úg Wka jykafiaf.a úi÷u jQfha lreKdj me;srùu h' fláfhka lshf;d;a ñksiqkag wdor lreKdj ,efnk úg iy Tjqka tf,iska fufyhjk úg Tjqkaf.a yoj;a mq¿,a ù iudj §ug o tlsfkld jgyd .eksug o Tjqkag yels fjhs' 4' ;ukaj úkdY lsÍu wruqKq lr .;a >d;lfhl= jQ wx.=,sud,g nqÿka jykafia uqyqK ÿkafka Bg ish úi÷u jk ;u w;s udkqISh n,hka iy ;u b.ekaùï .ek wx.=,sud, ;=< mQ¾K úYajdihla we;s lsÍug iu;a" mej;s ;;a;ajhg .e,fmk wdl¾IKSh foaYkd hk fofldgi ixl,kh lrñks' bka wx.=,sud, oukh úh'
wm ms<sn|j i,lk l, nqÿka jykafia i;=j ;snQ wiSñ; n,h jeks Yla;Ska wmg ke;' flfia fj;;a" wm ñkSurefjl=g uqyqK fokafkuq kï fmd,sish iy kS;sh u; r|d mej;sh hq;= h' 5' tla wjia:djl §" nqÿka jykafiag m%isoaêfha fodaIdfrdamKh lrk ,È' tÈk Wka jykafia ;u wkq.dñlhkag O¾uh foaYkd lrñka miq jk úg rEu;a ldka;djla jQ idj;aÓ" oï iNd uKavmfha isá úYd, ñksia iuQyh w;ßka yÈisfha ke.S isg ;ukag nqÿka jykafia ksid orefjl= ,eîug isákafka hehs m%ldY l
nqÿka jykafia ;u wjika w;a Njfha § uqyqK ÿka nrm;, ndOdj,g jvd wvq ndOlj,g wms uqyqK fouq' tfy;a" wmf.a ndOlj,g uqyqK §fï §" Wka jykafiaf.a u. wkq.ukh l< hq;= h' m%:ufhkau" wm YsCIdmo wdrCId lsÍug wm i;= yelshdj mÍCIdjg ,la fldg tu yelshdj j¾Okh lr .; hq;= h' wm hym;a f,i yeisfrk úg ish¨ hym;a foa wm miq mi tkq we;' u;l ;nd .kak" wmf.a .eg¿ fld;rï ne?reï jqj;a bjis,sjka;j wm tajd úi|d .; hq;= h' wm wo uqyqK fok fndfyda .eg¿j,g fya;= ù we;af;a w;S;fha wm l< whym;a l%shdjka h' wyi jeäfhka w÷re kï wrefKdaoh blauKskau tk nj wm u;l ;nd .; hq;= h' wm wffO¾hhg m;a jk iEu wjia:djlu wdo¾Y pß;hla jYfhka wm nqÿka jykafia foi ne,sh hq;= h' túg" .eg¿j ksjerÈ wdldrhg úi£ug wjYH Yla;sh" bjiSu" ±kqj;a Ndjh iy m%{dj wm ;=< f.dv kef.kq we;' wjidkfha §" wm ±ka uqyqK fok l¾u M,hkaf.ka úks¾uqla; úug wmg yels jkq we;'
45 jk mßÉfþoh
^nqoaO;ajh& nqoaO m%;sudjla i|yd odhl ùu mqoa.,fhl=g fyda mjq,lg nqoaO m%;sudjla mß;Hd. lsßu wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a m%sh;u iïm%odhls' fndfyda úydria:dkj,g nqoaO m%;sud mß;Hd. lsÍfï wruqK iys; Okj;a mqoa.,fhda rg mqrd ixpdrh lr;s' fuu mqKH l¾uh fya;=fjka Tjqkag ,efnk M,h .ek Tjqyq oks;s' fuu iïm%odh miqmi mj;sk ienE fya;=j j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk fndfyda ckhd fkdoks;s' ta ksid Tjqyq ;u uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshkaf.a Ndú;djkag iydh fkdolaj;s' fufia ùu ksid ;u Ôú;j, wjika Èkj,§ úYd, mska /ila lr .ekSug ;snQ wjiaa:dj tu jeäysáhkag lK.dgq odhl f,i wysñ fõ' fuu wjiaa:dj u. yeÍ fkdhkq jia fuh fn!oaOhka jYfhka wm úu¾Ykhg ,la l< hq;= h' wmf.a uq;a;Kq ñ;a;Kshka uy;a l=i,hla isÿ lr .ekSug wfmaCId lrk úg wm úiska Bg ndOd fkdlsÍug kï" fuu nqoaO m%;sudjla i|yd odhl;ajh ±laùfï we;s jeo.;alu wm meyeÈ,sj jgyd .; hq;= h' tn÷ l=i,hlska ,eìh yels m%;sM, ms<sn|j Tng lreKq lSug uu fuh wjia:djla lr .ksñ' wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka nqÿ ms<su mß;Hd. lsÍug reÑhla ±la jQfha ish¨ i;=ka flfrys nqÿka jykafiaf.a m;, uyd lreKdj flfrys Tjqka uy;a fia .re l< fyhsks' fuh Wka jykafia flfrys Tjqkaf.a lD;{;dj m, lsÍfï u.la úh' fn!oaO b;sydihg wkqj ñksiqka ÿflka uqojd .ekSu i|yd wkd.;fha § nqoaO;ajh ,nd .eksug wêIaGdk lr .;a mqoa.,hka fï f,dalfhys ÿ,n h' fun÷ mqoa.,hka fndaêi;a;jrfhla f,i ye¢kafõ' wdOHd;añl mßmQ¾K;djh i|yd ish ðú;h lem l< iy id¾:l f,i ;u flf,ia ;=rka l< fndai;ajrekaf.a meje;au w;sYhska ÿ¾,N h' iuyreka ;u wruqK lrd .sh kuq;a ;j;a iuyre w;ru. §" th w;a yer ±uQy' nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSug kï fndaêi;ajfhl= ;u Ôú;h hy .=K i|yd lem l< hq;= h' Tyqf.a lsishï Ôú; ld,hla ;=< §" Tyq nqÿjrfhl= uqK .eiS" tu nqÿjrhd Tyqg wkd.;fha Èfkl nqoaO;ajh ,eîu i|yd ksh; újrK ,nd §" nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tyq .; l< hq;= ld, mßÉfþoh .ek o okajd isáh hq;= h'
;u wkd.; nqoaO;ajh ms<sn|j nqÿjrfhl= fj;skau ,o ;yjqrej we;s fndaêi;ajhd" ksh; fndaêi;ajhd jYfhka ye¢kafõ' tys f;areu kï Tyq wkd.;fha ksielju nqoaO;ajhg m;a jk nj h' nqÿka jykafia flfkl= fj;ska ±kqï Èu ,o ksh; fndaêi;ajhd ðú;fha mßmQ¾K;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd lem fjñka hg;a msßfihska wixfLhH ^wkkak ld,h& y;rla iy l,am ^f,dalh we;s ùfï isg ke;s ùu olajd pl%h& 10"000 la .uka l< hq;= h' tys f;areu kï nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSug mqoa.,fhl= .Kkh l< fkdyels ;rï ld, m%udKhla ;=< wLKavj l%shd l< hq;= nj h' Tyq ;u wruqK lrd ióm fj;au kef.k ndOd o jvd;a ÿIalr tajd fjhs' tys §" ;u wmú;%lï msi ±óug;a ish W;a;u Ndjh j¾Okh lr .ekSug uq¿ukskau lem ùu wjYH fjhs' fuys we;s id;sYh ÿIalr ;;a;ajh flf;la o h;a" nqÿka jykafia jrla th Wmudjlska fufia bÈßm;a l l%shdj,sh fya;=fjka nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd ;u ish¨ ðú;h lem lrk mqoa.,hka ÿ¾,N h' nqoaO;ajhg m;a ùfuka wk;=rej" Wka jykafia ;u b;sß ld,h i;Hh ^O¾uh& ms<sn|j ;u wjfndaOh wka whg me;srùug jeh lr;s' Wka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï wkqj f.dia wk,iaj O¾uh Ndú;d lrk mqoa.,hkag wry;a Ndjhg m;a ù ksjkg t<ôh yels h' tfyhska" nqÿka jykafiaf.a ðú; ld,h ;=< bmso isg wry;a Ndjh ,nd .ekSug yels jQ mqoa.,fhda w;sYhska jdikd .=Kfhka hqla; wh jQy' nqÿka jykafiaf.a ðú; ld,h ;=< § bmso fkdisá fiiq ckhd nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï irK hd hq;= h' Ndjkdj ms<sn| w;a±lSï iys; jQ o" tys by, ;,hkag meñK isáhd jQ o wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;kag ±lau iy m%{dj hk folu ;snqKs' Tjqyq" nqÿka jykafiaf.a m%;sudjla ;=<ska Wka jykafiaf.a m%;s rEmh ks¾udKh lsÍug ;SrKh l
3' odhl;ajh ±la jq mqoa.,hd Ôj;=ka w;r ke;;a ñksiqka Tyq odhl;ajh ±la jQ nqoaO m%;sudfõ irK fidhk fyhska Tyqf.a wkd.; Njhkays § Tyqg mska meñKùug ñksiqka fmd