INTRODUCTION Series s 40E Overhaul / Electroniics and Diagnostics Cou urse
Series 40E Left Side View
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Right Side View
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Series 40E Front View
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Series 40E Rear View
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Series 40E Engine Cutaway
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Series 40E Emission Identification
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Series 40E Se erial Number Description • Engine Identifying Code:
WN1234
N XXXXXXX
– WL == 7.6TA – WN == 8.7TA
• Country of Origin: – U.S.A. USA
• Starting Engine Serial Nu umber: – (Sequence Number)
• Stamped on pad located on crankcase left side Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
THE FOUR R STROKE CYC CLE
FO OUR STROKE CYCLE
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
INDUCT TION,COMPRESSION, POWER,EXHAUST.
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
GENE ERAL CONSTR RUCTION
Series 40E C Cylinder Head Overview
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E Intake Port Protection
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E C Cylinder Head Assembly
Fuel Supply
High Pressure Oil
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E I Injector Sleeve Location
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E Injector Sleeve Tools
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E Injec ctor Sleeve Replacement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
1
Series 40E Supply Manifold
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Supply Manifold Gasket
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Cylinder Head Dye Penetrant P Crack Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Flatness Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Cylinderr Head Thickness Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve Guide Removal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve Guide Installation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve e Seat Removal (Stage 1)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve e Seat Removal (Stage 2)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve Seat Installation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
2
Series 40E Valve Assembly
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Test valve rotator
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Valve Stem Seals
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Valve Components
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Valve Depth Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E C Cylinder Head Overview
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Rocker Arm Clearance
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Rocker Lever B Bushing Measurement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Series 40E Valve Rotator
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Valv ve Assembly Installed
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
3
Piston 7.6 7 6 Liter Engine
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Piston/Connecting Rod d Assembly 7.6L 7 6L Engine
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Piston Cro own with Skirt and Pin
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
PISTON ASSEMBL LY- 8.7 LY 8 7 LITER ENGINE
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Piston Ring Formation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Piston Gage Pins
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Piston Piin Bushing Clearance
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Cylinder Block
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Cylinder Liners
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Series 40E Cylinder Liner L Bore Measurement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
4
Crankcas se Counterbore Depth
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Series 40E L Liner Flange Bore Depth
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Counterboring Tool
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Lubricate O Rings
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Liner Protrusion Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Crankshaft
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Crankshaft Journal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Main Bearing Shells
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Measure e Crankshaft Journals
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Series 40E Crrankshaft Gear Removal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
5
Rear Seal Wearr Sleeve Replacement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Install Rear Oil Seal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Rear O Oil Seal Installer Tool
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Re ear Oil Seal Alignment
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Flywheel Installation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Camshaft
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Mea asure Camshaft Lobe
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Ca amshaft Bushing Tool
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Camsha aft Bushing Positions
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Camsh haft Rear O Ring Seal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
6
Roller Tappets
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Oil Gallery End Plug
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Series 40E Timing Gear Assembly
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Series 40E Crankcase Front Cover (Front Half)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Front Damper Pulley
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Electric Heat Pad T To Install Front Pulley
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
THE AIR SYSTEM
F Features And Benefits
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Series 40E Combustion Air Flow
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Charge Air Cooler
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
7
Series 40E Intake Manifold / Rocker Cover
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Exhaust Manifold
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Wasttegated Turbocharger
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Wastegate
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Wastegate Control
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Wastegate Adjusting Rod
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
W Wastegate Adjustment
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Turbocha arger Shaft Movement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
LUBRIC CATION SYSTEM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
8
Lu ubricating Oil System
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Pump
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Pump Inspection
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Pump Inspection
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Pressure Relief Valve Location
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Relief And Regulating Valves
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Relief Valve Aperture
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Pressure Regu ulating Valve Location
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Coolerr And Filter Assembly
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Cooler Assembly
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
9
Oil Cooler C Exploded View
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Oil Cooler Pressure Test
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
O Filter Bypass Valve Oil
Normal Flow
Restricted Flow
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10
Oil Temperature Control Valve
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Oil Temperature Control
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Oil Filter / Cooler / Filter F Header Oil Flow
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Oil Spray Tubes
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Oil Spray S Tubes Installed
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Series 40E Oil Degradation Oil Chang ge Interval Oxidation Additive Depletion Combustion Products
Increased Viscosity, Hard Starting Increased Wear and D Deposits it All of the Above
• Oil Degradation is Affectted by Engine Operating Ti Time, Fuel F l Rate R t and d Oil API A Classification Cl ifi ti
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
10
Series 40E SAE Viscosity Grades 30 20W-40 15W W-40 PREFERRED PREFERRED
10W W-30
5W-30 0W-30 °F
-20
°C -30
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
-10 -25
0 -20
10 -15
-10
20
30 -5
40 0 0
5
50
60
70
10
15
20
80 25
90 30
100 35
40
10
Series 40E Oil Change Intervals • 19,300 , km (12,000 ( , m miles) ) • 450 Hours • 6 Months Oil Capacity • 22.7 22 7 L (24 q quarts) arts) without witho t filter change • 26.4 L (28 quarts) with w filter change
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Sulfur Content of Fuel
Oil Change Interval
Below 0.5% 0.5% to 1.0% Above 1.0%
Normal 3/4 Normal 1/2 Normal
11
COOLING G SYSTEM
FEATU URES AND BENEFITS • WATER PUMP » BELT DRIVEN (SERPENTINE E) » THREE RATIOS INDEPENDE ENT OF FAN SPEED • 1:3:1 131 • 1:5:1 • 1:8:1
– DEPENDENT ON ENGINE HP RATING AND APPLICATIO ON
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
COOLANT SYSTEM FLOW
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
WAT TER PUMP POSITION
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
WATE ER PUMP ASSEMBLY
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
WATE ER PUMP - DAMAGED
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
Series 40E Watter Pump Sub Assembly Water Pump Seal Assembly
Water Pump p Impeller Assembly
Fan n And Pulley Hub
Bearing Shaft
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Water Pump Housing
11
THE ERMOSTAT POSITION
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
11
Series 40E Thermostat Operation Out To R di t Radiator O--Ring
In From Engine g In From Engine
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
• Thermosta at In Open Position o • Coolant To Radiator • By-Pass Closed
By-Pass B Pass To Water Pump
• Thermostat In Closed Position • By-Pass Open, Recirculation To Water Pump
11
COOLANT FILTER
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
Series 40E Coolantt Filter With Check Valve Valve Spring Valve Cage
Check Valve Assembly
Valve Body Filter Element
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Valve D Disk
Outlet
Inlet
12
FREE EZE PROTECTION
REFRACTOMETER PG & EG
HYDROMETER EG ONLY
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
FUEL S SYSTEM YSTEM
Series 40E In njection Control System
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
Series 40E Fuel System Flow
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
Series 40E Injection Con ntrol Pressure Reservoir
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
Series 40E High Pressure Oil Pump
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
Series 40E Injectio on Control System Flow
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
12
HEUI INJJECTOR OPERA ATION
Series 40E HEUI Fuel Injector
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E H HEUI Injector Schematic
Poppet Valve Intensifier Piston Plunger
High Pressure Oil Channel Fuel Inlet
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Fill Cycle
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Solenoid Energized
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Injection Delay
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Main Injection
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Heui_iny.exe
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Injector Harness
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
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ABBREV VIATIONS AND ACR RONYMS
Series 40E Abbre eviations and Acronyms APS
Accelerator Position Sensor
ATA
American Trucking Association
Exhaust aust Back ac Pressure essu e Sensor EBPR Exhaust Back Pressure Regulator EBP
BARO Barometric Pressure Sensor
ECM
Electronic Control Module
BNO
Brake Normally Open Switch
ECI
Engine Crank Inhibit
CMP
Camshaft Position Sensor
ECT
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
COL
Change Oil Lamp
EOP
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
DDS
Driveline Disengagement g g Switch
EOT
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
13
Series 40E Abbre eviations and Acronyms EST S
Electronic ect o c Se Service ce Tool oo
IVS
Idle Validation Switch
HEUI
Hydraulically Activated Electronically Controlled Unit Injector
MAP
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
NPS
Neutral Position Switch
OCP
Overcrank Protection Oil Water Warning Light
HPG
Hydraulic Pressure Governing
IAT
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
OWL
ICP
Injection j control Pressure Sensor
SCCS Speed Command Control Switch
IPR
Injection Pressure Regulator
VREF Voltage Reference
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL C
Series 40E Processing Information
Input
Processing
O Outputs
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E ECM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Cam Position Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Timing Disk
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Cam Position Sensor Input
Processing
Outputs Unit Injectors
CMP Sensor
EC CM
IPR
Tachometer
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
14
Series 40E Acce elerator Position Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Acce elerator Position Sensor
Input put
APS
Proce ocess ssing g
EC CM
Outputs Unit Injectors
IPR
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Injection Control C Pressure Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Injection Control C Pressure Sensor Input
Processing
Outputs Unit Injectors
ICP Sensor
EC CM
IPR
Engine Warning Lamp Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Manifold Ab bsolute Pressure Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Manifold Ab bsolute Pressure Sensor
Input
Processing
MAP Sensor
EC CM
Output Unit Injectors
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Baro ometric Pressure Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
15
Series 40E Baro ometric Pressure Sensor
Input put
BARO Sensor
Proce ocess ssing g
EC CM
Outputs Unit Injectors
IPR
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Engine e Oil Pressure Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Eng gine Oil Pressure Sensor Input
Processing
Outputs Unit Injectors
EOP Sensor
Engine Warning Lamp EC CM
Warning Buzzer Oil / Water Lamp Oil Pressure Gauge
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Input
Processing
Outputs Unit Injectors
EOT Sensor
EC CM
IPR
Oil Temperature Gauge Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Engine Coola ant Temperature Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Engine Coola ant Temperature Sensor Input
Processing
Outputs Unit Injectors
ECT Sensor
Engine Warning Lamp EC CM
Warning Buzzer Oil / Water Lamp
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Water Temperature Gauge
16
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
16
Series 40E Intake Air A Temperature Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Intake Airr Temperature Sensor
Input put
IAT
Proce ocess ssing g
EC CM
Outputs Unit Injectors
IPR
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Coolant Level Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Grounding / Voltage V Divider Switches
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level VSG Control
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Variable Speed Go overnor Throttle Control
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Circuits 545 & 541 Bulkhead Connector Resume / Increase Speed
5 545
10/K
VIH-to-ECM Connector
545
31
544 5 541
11/L
541
32
Set / Decrease Speed
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Hydraulic Pressure e Governing Application
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
17
Series 40E Hydraulic Pres ssure Governing Sensor
Input
Processing
HPG
EC CM
Output Unit Injectors
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
Self Test Input
18
Series 40E S Test Input Switch Self
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery Self Test Input
18
Series 40E Power Supply and Return System
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
18
Series 40E Vehicle Speed Sensor
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Vehicle Speed Sensor
Input put
VSS
Proce ocess ssing g
Outputs
Gauges EC CM Unit Injectors
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
18
Series 40E Check Engine Lamp
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
18
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Air Temperature Sensor Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
19
Series 40E Stop Engine Lamp
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
19
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
19
Series 40E Service Engine Lamp
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
19
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
19
Series 40E Injec ction Pressure Regulator
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
19
Series 40E Injec ction Pressure Regulator Inputs
Processing
Output
ICP Sensor EOT Sensor CMP Sensor
EC CM
IPR
APS / IVS MAP BARO Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
IAT
19
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
19
Series 40E EST Interface
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
19
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM) Communication, Engine Data Line
Oil Pressure
EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
19
Series 40E Engine Data Line
Engine Control Module
Vehicle Components C t l Module Control M d l
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
20
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay Communication, Engine Data Line EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
20
Series 40E Engine Crrank Inhibit Relay Circuit Ignition Switch
DDS
85
30
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay 86
87A
87
Start Relay
ECM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
20
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
(VRE) Vehicle Retarder
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay Communication, Engine Data Line EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
20
Series 40E Vehicle Retarder
Engine Control Module
Vehicle Retarder R l or Solenoid Relay S l id
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
20
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
Fan Controls (VRE) Vehicle Retarder
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay Communication, Engine Data Line EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
20
Series 40E Fan / Shutter Control
Engine Control Module
Vehicle Fan / Shutter R l or Solenoid Relay S l id
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
20
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
HEUI Fan Controls (VRE) Vehicle Retarder
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay Communication, Engine Data Line EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
20
Series 40E E ECM Control Of Injectors EOP
CMP
ECM
IPR
ECT T ICP
EOT
Injectors
•
ECT
• •
ECM IPR
• •
ICP MAP
•
EOT
• •
EOP CMP
Engine g Coolant Temperature Sensor Electronic Control Module Injection Pressure Regulator Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure S Sensor Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Engine Oil Pressure Press re Sensor Camshaft Position Sensor
MAP Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
20
Series 40E Consolidated Engine Controller Camshaft Position Sensor Accelerator Position Sensor With Idle Validation Injection Control Pressure Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure
Electrronic Control Mod dule (EC CM)
Oil Pressure
HEUI Fan Controls (VRE) Vehicle Retarder
Engine Crank Inhibit Relay Communication, Engine Data Line EST Interface
Oil / Coolant Temperature
Injection ject o Pressure essu e Regulator egu ato
EEPR ROM Service Engine
Air Temperature Sensor
Stop p Engine
Coolant Level Check Engine
VSG Control
Hydraulic Pressure Governor Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Diagnostic Request
+ B tt Battery
Cruise/PTO Control Vehicle Speed Limiting Vehicle Speed Sensor
Self Test Input
20
WIR RING FEATU URES
Series 40E Wiring Features • The electronic controll system y requires q different voltage value es to operate. • 5 volts – Sensor inputs
• 12 / 24 volts – Vehicle charging syste em
• 100+ volts – Injector solenoid opera ation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Wirre Length Requirements Covered Circuit Length
Maximum Deviation
0 to 49 mm
5.0 mm
50 to 151 mm
7.5 mm
152 to 304 mm
12 5 mm 12.5
305 to 609 mm
15.0 mm
610 to 914 mm
17.5 mm
915 to 1219 mm
20.0 mm
1220 to 1224 mm
22.5 mm
1225 to 1829 mm
25.0 mm
1830 and g greater
25 + .25 mm for every 300 mm 2 i increment greater than 1830 mm
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Condu uit Diameter for 18 AWG Quantity of Wires to be Covered Recommended Conduit Diameter Up to 3
6 mm
4 to 5
9 mm
6 to 7
10 mm
8 to 10
13 mm
11 to 17
16 mm
18 to 21
19 mm
22 to 28
22 mm
27 to 37
25 mm
38 to 40
30 mm
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Terminal Load Criteria Wire Gauge
Must Withstand Applied Load
14 AWG
222 N
16 AWG
133 N
18 AWG
89 N
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Engine Harness EOP
CM MP
ECM
IPR
E ECT
• Sensor Input To The ECM • Drive Injector Solenoids
ICP EOT
Injectors MAP Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Vehicle Interface Harness • OEM Supplied • Power ECM • Sensor Input To The ECM • Auxiliary Systems Communication To The ECM • ECM Outputs Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
WIRE CR RIMPING EXER RCISE
Series 40E Termina al Installation Technique Part Number
Description n
Installation Technique
Refer to Section
1689464C1
ATS Connector Terminal T
A
3.7.4.1
2003343C1
BAPS Connector Terminal T
B
3.7.4.2
Packard 12020156
Main Power Relay Terminal
A
3.7.4.1
2041419C1
VIH-to-ECM Connecttor Terminal
C
3.7.4.3
VIH-to-ECM Connector Terminal
C
3.7.4.3
Main Power Relay Terminal
A
3.7.4.1
12103881
HPS Connector T Terminal
B
3742 3.7.4.2
235135053
J1708 / J1587 Data Link L Terminal
D
3.7.4.4
*
3 11 3 1 3.11.3.1
2041420C1 Packard 12066614
23516830 Series 40E25ST0041/2 23515462 2/15 99
M i VIH Connecto Main C tor Terminal T i l
21
Series 40E Push To Seat Terminal Terminal
Connector Assembly
Terminal Lock
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
21
Series 40E Seal Positioning Push To Seat Terminals
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Push To Seat Terminals Contact
Cable Core Wings
Insulation Wings
Seal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Push To Seat Terminals
Cable
Terminal
Seal
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Pull To Seat Terminal Seal
Pull-To-Seat Connector Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Pull To Seat Terminal J 38706 Or Equiv valent
Cable
Terminal Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Crimp Tool T for Augat Terminals
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Pull-to-Seat Terminal Method C 18 ga GXL Wire 16 ga GXL Wire Terminal (14 and 16 ga Wire), P/N: 2041420C1
14 ga GXL Wire Terminal (18 ga Wire), P/N: 2041419C1
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Guidelines for Acc ceptable Terminal Crimp Crim mp Height
Crimp Width
14 AWG Insulation
3.2 22 mm
3.48 mm
14 AWG Conductor
1.5 50 mm
2.44 mm
16 AWG Insulation
2.9 90 mm
3.48 mm
16 AWG Conductor
1.3 34 mm
2.44 mm
18 AWG Insulation
25 2.5 59 mm
2 84 mm 2.84
18 AWG Conductor
1.2 24 mm
2.05 mm
60-pin Terminal Detail
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Deutsch Terminal Positioning
0.8 mm
6.0 mm
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Deuts sch Terminal Installation
25.4 mm
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
22
Series 40E Deutsch Terminal
Unlocked Position
Locked Position
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Deutsch Removal Tool
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Cannon Connector Crimp Tool Latch
Crimp Tool
Locator
Latch Locator Locator Color Code
Turret Index Mark Lock Pin
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Dial
23
Series 40E Cannon Connector
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Cannon Connector Ex xploded View (Plug End)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Cannon Exploded View (Socket End)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Cannon Terminal Insertion Insertion T l Tool Guide Pin Shoulder
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Cannon Connector C Removal Tool
Socket Extraction End Handle
Lock Ring
Pin Extraction End Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
WIRE SP PLICING GUIDE ELINES
Series 40E Splicing Tools Tool
Part Number
Heat Gun
----
Sn 60 solder with rosin core flux
----
Wire Stripper
Kent-Moore J 35615 or equivalent
Splice Clips
DDC P/N 0597428 or equivalent
Heat Shrink Tubing
Refer to Section 3.7.7.5
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
23
Series 40E Splicing Straight Leads
Clip
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Recommended Splic cing Tools Alt. Method 1 T l Tool Heat Gun Wire Stripper
P t Number Part N b ---Kent-Moore J-35615 or equivalent
Splice Clips
23519359 or equivalent
Heat Shrink Tubing
Refer to Section 3.7.7.5
Terminal Crimper for 16 and 18 AWG
Kent-Moore J-38125-6
Terminal Crimper for 14 and 12 AWG Terminal Crimper for 10 AWG Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Splicing Straiight Leads Alt. Method 1
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Recommended Splic cing Tools Alt. Method 2 T l Tool Heat Gun Wire Stripper
P t Number Part N b ---Kent-Moore J-35615 or equivalent
Splice Clips
0597428 or equivalent
Heat Shrink Tubing
Refer to Section 3.7.7.5
Terminal Crimper for 16 and 18 AWG
Kent-Moore J-38125-6
Terminal Crimper for 14 and 12 AWG Terminal Crimper for 10 AWG Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Splicing Straight Leads Alt. Method 2 Splice Clip, P/N 597428 or Equivalent
Shrink Tubing
6mm (.25”)) Min. Both En nds Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Strain Relief of Spliced Joint Apply Two L Layers off Tape T
45 mm Minimum Both Ends
Generic c Insulate ed Splice Arrea
25 mm Minimum Both Ends
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E S Staggering Wire Splices
65 mm Minimum Between Splices
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
C Correct Method
Tape Spliced Wires Together
Incorrect Method
24
Series 40E Shrink Wrap • The Heat Shrink Wrap mu ust overlap the wire insulation by about 6mm on both sides of the splice
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
DIGIITAL MULTIM METER
Series 40E Digital Multimeter • Analog Multimeters are not suiitable for diagnostic work on Navistar electronics
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
24
Series 40E Diigital Multimeter Display Touch Hold Manual Range Measurement Units
Replace Battery
Range Indicator Zero Function Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E DVOM Pushbuttons Zero Function
Manual / Auto Range Select
Smooth / Backlight
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E Current Measurement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E Voltage Measurement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E R Resistance Measurement
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
ELECTRONIC SERVICE TOOL
Series 40E Electronic Service Tool
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E Elec ctronic Service Tool Map
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
ENG GINE DIAGNO OSTICS HARD START T / NO START
Series 40E D Diagnostics Preparation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
25
Series 40E D Diagnostics Preparation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E D-200 Test Kit
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Fuel Quality 1. Sufficient Clean n Fuel • •
Free off Water-Icing F W t I i and d clouding l di Correct grade of fuel
Method
Check
Visual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Visual Inspection 2. Visual Inspectio on • •
Inspect for leaks Inspect for loose conne ections, etc. Fuel
Oil
Method
Coolant
Electrical
Air
Check
Visual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Engine Oil Level 3. CHECK ENGINE E OIL LEVEL • • • • •
Check engine crankcas se oil level Check for contaminants s (fuel, coolant) Correct Grade / Viscosiity Miles / Hours on oil Check oil pressure on dash d gauge Method
Check
Visual Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Inta ake / Exhaust Restriction 4. Intake / Exhaustt Restriction • • •
Inspect p hoses and pipi p p ng g Check filter minder Inspect exhaust system m
Method
Check
Visual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Inlet Restriction Gauge
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E EST Tool Fault Codes 5. EST TOOL - FAU ULT CODES •
I t ll Electronic Install El t i Servic S ice Tool T l
Active Inactive See Electronic Diagnos stic Form for codes Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Engine Off Tests 6a. EST - ENGINE OFF TESTS •
Select S l t Standard St d d Test T t fr from the th Engine E i Off Test T t Menu
Faults Found
Repair fault codes befo ore continuing Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Injector “Buzz Test” 6b. EST - INJECTO OR “BUZZ TEST” NOTE: Standard Test mus st be performed first, in order to gain acces ss to the Injector Buzz Test. • Select Injector Test from m the Engine Off Test Menu Faults F Found d See Electronic Diagnos stic Form for codes Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
26
Series 40E Flash Codes 7. STI BUTTON - FLASH CODES NOTE: Perform this test iff a EST is not available or is inoperative •
Depress and hold “Eng gine Diagnostics” switch, then turn the ignition sw witch to the “ON” position. Faults Found
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
agnostic g form if fault Refer to Electronic Dia code(s) are set
27
Series 40E S Test Input Switch Self
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E EST - Data List 8. EST TOOL - DATA A LIST • •
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Select and enter the follow wing data as the first 3 lines in a custom data list. Monitor the data while cra anking the engine for 20 seconds d minimum i i Data
Sp pec
Bat voltage
7 volts lts min. i
Eng. RPM
130 RPM M min.
ICP pressure
500 PS SI min. min
Actual
If voltage is low, refer to ECM E diagnostics If no RPM is noted rechec ck fault codes If ICP pressure is low, refe er to Test 10
27
Series 40E ECM Voltage 9a. ECM VOLTAGE E NOTE: Perform this test iff a EST is not available or is inoperative • •
Check while cranking the engine Measure with DVOM at three locations with breakout box connected at chassis s harness connector on ECM Pins: (21+ & 1-) (22+ & 2-) (2 24+ & 23-)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Instrument
Spec c
DVOM & Breakout box
7 vollts minim mum
Actual
If voltage is low, refer to t ECM diagnostics
27
Series 40E ECM Voltage
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Engine Cranking RPM 9b. ENGINE CRAN NKING RPM • •
Minimum 130 RPM eng gine cranking speed for 20 seconds d Measure with breakoutt box engine harness on ECM @ pins 51+ & 19Instrument
Spe ec
DVOM 51+ & 19-
H 26 Hz mum Minim
Actual
If no frequency, q y, recheck fault codes Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Engine Cranking RPM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Injection Control Pressure 9c. Injection Contrrol Pressure • •
Minimum 130 RPM cra ank speed for 20 seconds Measure with breakoutt box connected to Engine Harness on ECM @ pin ns 16+ & 19- or breakout “tee” signal (green) & ground (black) Instrument
Spe ec
DVOM 16+ & 19-
olt 1 vo mum Minim
Actual
If ICP pressure is low, refer r to Test 10 Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Injection Control Pressure
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Injection Control Pressure
J-43103
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
27
Series 40E Low ICP Pressure Test 10. LOW ICP PRESS SURE TEST • • • •
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Remove EOT sensor and check for oil in reservoir and reinstall EOT Remove high pressure ho ose from oil manifold Attach adapter and ICP se ensor to the hose Monitor pressure while crranking engine
Instrument
Spec
EST
500 PSI min. m
DVOM
1 volt min.
Actual
If pressure is within speciifications check for high pressure oil leak if pressure is still low veriify that the pump is rotating If pressure is still low repllace IPR and retest
28
Series 40E Oil Reservoir Check
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
Series 40E Fuel Pump Pressure (Cranking) 11. Fuel Pump Pre essure • •
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Measure at bleeder vallve on filter head Minimum 130 RPM cra ank speed for 20 seconds Instrument
Spe ec
0 - 160 PSI Gauge
P 20 PSI minim mum
Actual
If pressure is low, repllace fuel filter, clean fuel strainer and retest If pressure is still low, low, perform Transfer Pump Restriction Test 2b (off Performance Diagnostics)
28
Series 40E Fuel Pump Pressure (Cranking)
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
ENG GINE DIAGNO OSTICS PERFORMANCE E DIAGNOSTICS
Series 40E D Diagnostics Preparation
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
Series 40E D-200 Test Kit
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
Series 40E Engine Oil Level 1. CHECK ENGINE E OIL LEVEL • • •
Check engine crankcas se oil level Check for contaminants s (fuel, coolant) Correct Grade / Viscosiity
Method
Check
Visual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
Series 40E S Sufficient Fuel / Pressure 2 SUFFICIENT FUEL / PRESSURE 2. • • • •
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Drain sample from tank k(s) Inspect fuel for contam mination Measure fuel pressure at fuel filter bleeder Measure pressure at high idle I t Instrument t
S ec Spe
0 - 160 PSI Gauge
30 PSI P minim mum @ High h idle
A t l Actual
If pressure is low replac ce fuel filter, clean fuel strainer and retest If pressure is still low, proceed p with step 2b
28
Series 40E Tra ansfer Pump Restriction 2b. TRANSFER PUM MP RESTRICTION •
Measure at fuel filter inlett @ High idle
Instrument 0 - 30” Hg Vacuum gauge
S ec Spe
Actual
Less than 8” Hg 8 H
If restriction is high high, check for blockage between pump and fuel tank. efer to Diagnostic Manual 11-10 If restriction is < 8” Hg., re Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
28
Series 40E Tra ansfer Pump Restriction
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E EST Tool Fault Codes 3. EST TOOL - FAU ULT CODES •
I t ll Electronic Install El t i Servic S ice Tool T l
Active Inactive See Electronic Diagnos stic Form for codes Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Engine Off Tests 4a. EST - ENGINE OFF TESTS •
Select S l t Standard St d d Test T t fr from the th Engine E i Off Test T t Menu
Faults Found
Repair fault codes, befo ore continuing Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Injector “Buzz Test” 4b. EST - INJECTO OR “BUZZ TEST” NOTE: Standard Test mus st be performed first, in order to gain acces ss to the Injector Buzz Test. • Select Injector Test from m the Engine Off Test Menu Faults F Found d See Electronic Diagnos stic Form for codes Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Flash Codes 5. STI BUTTON - FLASH CODES NOTE: Perform this test iff a EST is not available or is inoperative •
Depress and hold “Eng gine Diagnostics” switch, then turn the ignition sw witch to the “ON” position. Faults Found
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
agnostic g form if fault Refer to Electronic Dia code(s) are set
29
Series 40E S Test Input Switch Self
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Intake Restriction 6. INTAKE RESTRIICTION • •
Measure at High g idle an nd no load Use manometer or mag gnehelic
Instrument Manometer or Magnehelic
Sp pec
Actual
12.5” ” H2O
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Engine Running Test 7a. EST - ENGINE RUNNING TEST •
Select S l t Standard St d d Test T t fr from the th Engine E i Running R i Test Menu Faults Found
Refer to Electronic Dia agnostic form if fault code(s) are set Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Injector Testt (Cylinder Contribution) 7b. EST TOOL - INJECTOR TEST NOTE: Standard Test mus st be performed first, in order to gain acces ss to the Injector Test Test. •
Select Injector Test from m the Engine Running Menu Faults F Found d
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Refer to Electronic Dia agnostic g form if fault code(s) are set
29
Series 40E Fuel Pressure Full Load 8. FUEL PRESSUR RE (FULL LOAD) • •
Measure fuel pressure at fuel filter bleeder Measure pressure at fu ull load rated speed Instrument
Spe ec
0 - 160 PSI Gauge
P 30 PSI minim mum
Actual
If pressure is low repla ace fuel filter, clean fuel strainer and retest If pressure is still low perform test 2B Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
29
Series 40E Fuel Pump Pressure Full Load
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Injection Control Pressure 9. ICP PRESSURE •
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
Monitor ICP pressure and d engine RPM with the EST tool in data list mode. Or use breakout tee and DVOM
Data
Spec
Low Idle
v PSI / volts
High Idle
v PSI / volts
Full Load
PSI / volts v
Actual
If pressure is low or unsta able disconnect ICP sensor and retest problem is resolved,, reffer to ICP diagnosis g If p If pressure is still low or unstable, u replace IPR and retest
30
Series 40E Injection Control Pressure
J-43103
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Boost Pressure 10. BOOST PRESS SURE • • •
Monitor boost pressurre and engine RPM with the EST tool t l in i data d t list li t mo ode. d Or use dash tach and 0 - 30 PSI gauge and “T” if EST tool is not availab ble Measure at full load rated speed Spec
Actual
PSI @ RPM
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Boost Pressure
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Crankcase Pressure 11. CRANKCASE PRESSURE P • •
Measure at road draft tube with orifice tool J-39267 Measure at High Idle no o load RPM Instrument
Spe ec
0 - 60” H20 Magnehelic Gauge
< 8” 8 H20
Actual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Crankcase Pressure
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Performance Diagnostics
STOP • If guideline data was ob btained during the first 11 tests, engine operation is satisfactory. No further testing is required Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Wastegate Actuator 12. WASTEGATE ACTUATOR A • • •
Apply regulated supply y to actuator Inspect for leakage Inspect movement
Instrument
Spe ec
0 - 60 60” PSI Gauge
28 ± 2 PSI
Actual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Wastegate Actuator
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
30
Series 40E Exhaust Restriction 13. EXHAUST RES STRICTION • • •
Visually inspect exhau ust system for damage Measure at a point 3 to o 6 inches after turbo outlet Measure at full load & rated speed Instrument
Spe ec
Magnehelic 0 - 60” H20
< 33 33” H20
Actual
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
31
Series 40E Exhaust Restriction
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
31
Series 40E Valve Clearance 14. VALVE CLEARA ANCE •
Engine off: Hot or Cold
Instrument
Spe ec
Actual
Feeler gauge
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
31
Series 40E Valve Adjustment Adjust j Valves
Crankshaft Position #1 Piston at TDC Compression #6 Piston at TDC Compression
INT EXH INT 1 3 2
EXH 10
EXH INT 6 7 EXH INT 5 4
EXH INT 8 9
INT EXH 12 11
Front
Series 40E25ST0041/2 2/15 99
31