Rukis Cakitxva Roma.j

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ZiriTadi

davaleba

saxmeleTo navigaciis ganxorcielebisaTvis gamoiyeneT rukis wakiTxvis ZiriTadi xerxebi

pirobebi

mocemulia Zalian motivirebuli studentTa jgufi, furclis saxeli kojori K-38-90-A koordinatebis masStabi 1:50 000, da linzuri kompasi.

standartebi

kompasis saswavlo kursis warmatebuli Sesruleba

ra aris ruka?

ruka aris dedamiwis zedapiris Semcirebuli gamosaxuleba

rukebis saxeobebi topografiuli foto fotomozaikuri erToblivi operaciebis rukebi samxedro dasaxlebis reliefis modelis specialuri

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT debareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT debareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT debareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT debareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT debareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT mdebareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT mdebareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT mdebareobis grafiki

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT

rukis CarCoSi mocemuli informacia

furclis dasaxeleba furclis nomeri seriis nomeri masStabi pirobiTi niSnebi xazovani masStabi manZili horizontalebs Soris amosacnobi kvadratis ganmarteba meridianebis urTierT mdebareobis grafiki

Savi lurji mwvane wiTeli mowiTalo-yavisferi yavisferi sxva

Savi

aRniSnavs adamianis mier Senaqmnels, rogorebic arian Senoba nagebobebi, gzebi da ase Semdeg.

lurji

aRniSnavs wyals,rogoric arian tbebi, Waobebi, mdinareebi da arxebs.

mwvane

aRniSnavs mwvane safars rogoric aris tye, venaxisa da xexilis baRebs.

wiTeli

aRniSnavs istoriul nangrevebs, dasaxlebul raionebs, mTavar gzebs, sazRvrebs Zvel rukebze.

Serwymuli wiTeli da yavisferi ferebi aRniSnaven reliefs, horizontalebs da simaRleebs.

wiTelyavisferi

zogjer gamoiyeneba sxva ferebic specifikuri infomraciis aRsaniSnavad. am ferebs miuTiTeben rukis CarCoze mocemul informaciasTan erTad. sxva

manZili zRvis donidan zeviT an qveviT.

dedamiwis zedapiris uswormasworobebis erToblioba.

horizontalebi aris xazebi romlebic zRvis donidan erT simaRleze mdebare wertilebs aerTeben.

ZiriTadi

4 3 2 1

Sualeduri E

naxevarhorizonta li



mTa



Rartafi



unagira



qedi



qvabuli

mT a

Rartafi

unagir a

qedi

qvabuli

• xevi • ganStoeb a • klde

xevi

ganStoe ba

klde

• Txrili • miwayrili

Txrili da miwayrili

praqtikuli savarjiSo

1)0677 mTa 1)9773 xevi 1)0661 miwayrili 2)1162 Rartafi 2)0366 ganStoeba 2)0670 Txrili 3)0961 unagira 3)1174 klde 4)0263 qedi 5)9975 qvabuli

- geografiuli koordinatebi -universaluri polaruli stereografikuli proeqcia (U PS ) -ganivi gadamkveTi merkatoris universaluri proeqcia (U TM )

geografiuli ganedi aris gradusuli manZili ekvatoridan mocemul wertilamde geografiuli grZedi aris gradusuli manzili grinviCis meridianidan mocemul

grinviCis meridiani

geografiuli ganedi aris gradusuli manZili ekvatoridan mocemul wertilamde geografiuli grZedi aris gradusuli manzili grinviCis meridianidan mocemul

faravs dedamiwis polarul midamoebs. Crdilo polusis mimdebare teritoria gayofilia Suaze da aRniSnulia Y da Z asoebiT. samxreT polusis mimdebare teretoria gayofilia Suaze da aRniSnulia A da B

UP

RIGHT

UP

RIG HT

GTA 5-2-12

1:50,000

GTA 5-2-12

1:100,000

GTA 5-2-12

1:25,000 1:250,000

GTA 5-2-12

nuli-nuli wertili

meaTased ebi

kuTxeebi

sakoordinato RerZi

daitaneT wertili rukaze

nabiji 1: gamoicaniT romel kvadratSi mdebareobs wertili. badis kvadrati : PU 5786

zevi T

marjvni

nabiji 3: gadaacureT sakoordinato sibrtye saZiebel werilTan erT xazze gasworebamde. badis kvadrati: PU 5786 6cifriani koordina ti: PU 576866

nabiji 2: moaTavseT koordinatis badis nuli-nuli wertili kvadratis qveda marcxena kuTxeSi. badis kvadrati:

PU 5786

nabiji 4: gamoiTvaleT manZili 100m danayofiani niSnulebis mixedviT ufro metad zusti badis koordinatisaTvis. badis kvadrati: PU 5786 6-cifriani koordinati: PU 576866

8-cifriani koordinati: PU 5761 8664 10-cifriani koordinati PU 5761086646

ra sizustiT aCveneben 4,6,8 da 10 niSna koordinatebi • 4 niSna koordinati-1000 m. • 6 niSna koordinati-100 m. • 8 niSna koordinati-10 m. • 10 niSna koordinati-1

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo gamoyaviT Semdgomi saxesxvaobebi ruqaze da gamoiangariSeT calcake maTTvis 6-cifriani koordinati TiToeulisaTvis

• simaRlis niSnuli 871,0-is 0266 badis kvadratSi. • Aadgilis simaglis aRmniSveli 731,6-is 0576 badis kvadratSi. • gzajvaredini 0670.-Si

Ppraqtikuli varjiSi 1. simaRlis niSnuli 871,0-is 0266 badis kvadratSi. 024664 2. Aadgilis simaglis aRmniSveli 731,6-is 0576 badis kvadratSi. 054764 3. gzajvaredini 0670.-Si 068701

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo gamoyaviT Semdgomi saxesxvaobebi ruqaze da gamoiangariSeT calcake maTTvis 8-cifriani koordinati TiToeulisaTvis

• simaRlis niSnuli 827.0-is, 0665 badis kvadratSi. • Amonastris aRmniSvneli , 0359badis kvadratSi. • maRali Zabvis xazebsa da gzis gadakveTa 0167-Si.

Ppraqtikuli varjiSi 1. simaRlis niSnuli 827.0-is, 0665 badis kvadratSi. 06426563 2. Amonastris aRmniSvneli , 0359badis kvadratSi. 03945968 3. maRali Zabvis xazebsa da gzis gadakveTa 0167-Si. 01456793

azimuti aris horizontaluri kuTxe romelic izomeba Crdilo mimarTulebidan saaTis isris moZraobis mimarTulebiT mocemul mimarTulebamde

GN

geografiuli meridianis Crdilo mimarTuleba

magnituri meridianis Crdilo mimartuleba

RerZuli meridianis Crdilo mimartuleba

GN

AaRmosavluri WESTERLY badisG-M ANGLE magnituri kuTxe magnituri azimutis gadayvanisas direqciul kuTxeSi saWiroa magnitur azimuts gamovakloT mimarTulebis Sesworeba badis azimutis gadayvanisas magniturSi vumatebT mimarTulebis Sesworebas

direqciuli kuTxis magnitur azimutSi gadayvanisas saWiroa direqciul kuTxes daumatoT mimarTulebis Sesworeba badis azimutis gadayvanisas magniturSi vaklebT mimartulebis Sesworebas

azimutis gadayvana... saqarTveloSi rukidan kompasze gadatanisas unda:

gamovakloT 5 kompasidan rukaze gadatanisas

daumateT 5

327 ° b - 5° ade 322 °

322° magnituri SP

ukuazimuti aris azimutis sapirispiro mimarTuleba gamoTvlili mocemul azimuts damatebuli an gamoklebuli 180 gradusi.

Tu azimuti aris 180 gradusze naklebi, davumatoT 180 gradusi 32° azimuti +180° 212 °

Tu azimuti aris 180 gradusi an meti, gamovakloT 180 gradusi. 305° azimuti -180° 125 °

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo gamoTvaleT magnituri azimuti Semdegi mocemulobiT 1. simaRlis niSnuli badis kvadratSi MM 8900 rkinigzisa da gzis gadakveTis mimarT MM8803-Si. 2. adgilis niSnuli MM 8900 simaRlis niSnulis mimarT 766 badis kvadrati ML 9096- Si.

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo gamoTvaleT magnituri azimuti Semdegi mocemulobiT 1. simaRlis niSnuli badis kvadratSi MM 8900 rkinigzisa da gzis gadakveTis mimarT MM8803-Si. 343.5 magnituri gradusi 2. adgilis niSnuli MM 8900 simaRlis niSnulis mimarT 766 badis kvadrati ML 9096- Si. 151 madnituri gradusi

ZiriTadi

damatebiTi

SP

SP

SP

2290 metri

SP

SP

SP

SP

SP SP

SP

SP

SP SP

SP

SP

SP

SP

3150 metri

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo 1. gamoTvaleT 0065-Si myofi 919,0 da 0063-Si myofi 962,3-m simaRleebs Soris sworxazovani distancia. 2. gamoTvaleT zigzagiseburi distancia gzis dasawyisidan 13688 dan 121687 gzis dasasrulamde.

Ppraqtikuli savarjiSo 1. gamoTvaleT 0065-Si myofi 919,0 da 0063-Si myofi 962,3-m simaRleebs Soris sworxazovani distancia. 1525 metri 2. gamoTvaleT zigzagiseburi

distancia gzis dasawyisidan 13688 dan 121687 gzis dasasrulamde.

2220 metri

safari

ZiriTadi korpusi

linza

naTebadi samizne wertilebi

samizne mavTuli

dafiqsirebuli indeqsis xazi

mokle naTebadi xazi

budis rgoli

naTebadi magnituri isari

samizne Riobi

linza

THUMB LOOP

SekiTxvebi

?

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