Revision 8 Jawazum Roomtext Notes 230708

important notes of the roomtext by khairiah_68 & bint yunus: (the arabic texts are taken from the ebook) link for the ebook and previous classes (not revision) : http://www.saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=90&book=1565 http://www.esnips.com/web/al-aajurroomiyyahenglishdaroos-sheikhmaliki?docspage=4#files

‫جوازم المضارع‬ khairiah_68: ،‫ ولم المر‬،‫ وألما‬،‫ وألم‬،‫ ولما‬،‫ لم‬:‫ وهي‬،‫والجوازم ثمانية عشر‬ ،‫ وأي ومتى‬،‫ وإذ ما‬،‫ وإن وما ومهما‬،‫ و " ل " في النهي والدعاء‬،‫والدعاء‬ ً‫ وذا ً في الشعر خاصا‬،‫ وكيفما‬،‫ وحينما‬،‫ وأنى‬،‫ وأيان‬،‫وأين‬. khairiah_68:

bint yunus: the fi'lul mudhaari is originally in the state of raf' bint yunus: marfoo' (5:10 am) bint yunus: the fi'lul mudhaari is originally in the state

of raf' except

whne preceded by a naasib or a jaazim

ً‫الدوات التي تجزم الفعل المضارع ثمانية عشر جازما‬ (5:10 am) khairiah_68: " ‫ و " ل‬،‫ والدعاء‬،‫ ولم المر‬،‫ وألما‬،‫ وألم‬،‫ ولما‬،‫ لم‬:‫وهي‬ ،‫ وأنى‬،‫ وأيان‬،‫ وأين‬،‫ وأي ومتى‬،‫ وإذ ما‬،‫ وإن وما ومهما‬،‫في النهي والدعاء‬ ً‫ وذا ً في الشعر خاصا‬،‫ وكيفما‬،‫وحينما‬. (5:10 am) khairiah_68:

(5:10 am) bint yunus: and the fi'lul mudhaari' is preceded by anyone of the 18 jawaazim then the verb becomes majzuum (5:11 am) bint yunus: there are 18 jawaazim (5:11 am) bint yunus: lam and lammaa (2) (5:11 am) bint yunus: alam and alammaa (2) (5:11 am) bint yunus: the laam of command and dua (supplication) (5:12 am) bint yunus: so there are 18 tools which bring about jazm to the fi'lul mudhaari and are grouped into two main types (5:12 am) khairiah_68: ‫ و " ل " في‬،‫ والدعاء‬،‫ ولم المر‬،‫ وألما‬،‫ وألم‬،‫ ولما‬،‫لم‬ ‫ وكلها حروف بإجماع النحاة‬،‫النهي والدعاء‬. (5:12 am) bint yunus:

1st type: the verb which can make jazm of one fi'lul

mudhaari' (5:12 am) khairiah_68: ،‫ وألما‬،‫ وألم‬،‫ ولما‬،‫ لم‬:‫ وهي‬،‫ فستة أحرف‬،‫القسم الول‬ ‫ وكلها حروف بإجماع النحاة‬،‫ و " ل " في النهي والدعاء‬،‫ والدعاء‬،‫ولم المر‬. (5:13 am) bint yunus: and these are 6 tools theyare lam and lammaa ,alam and alammaa laamud duaa (5:13 am) bint yunus: and the laa fin nahy

َ َ َ‫ن ك‬ ‫فُروا‬ ِ ّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ْ َ‫ل‬ ِ ُ ‫م يَك‬ (5:13 am) khairiah_68: ‫لم " فحرف نفي وجزم وقلب‬ (5:13 am) khairiah_68:

(5:14 am) bint yunus: when lam preceds the mudhaari it gives the present tense verb a past tense negative meaning (5:15 am) bint yunus: this is teh 1st effect of lam

(5:16 am) bint yunus: the 2nd effect is that it makes it majzuum which means that it gives it sukuun instead of dhumma or if it is one of the af'aalul khamsa it causes the noon to drop and if the mudhaari ended with harul illah then this harful illah will be dropped

َ َ ‫صدَْر‬ َ َ‫ح ل‬ ْ َ‫م ن‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫شَر‬ ْ َ ‫أل‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ َ َ‫ن ك‬ (5:16 am) khairiah_68: ‫روا‬ ِ ّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ْ َ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ف‬ ِ ُ ‫م يَك‬ َ ُ ْ ُ‫م ت‬ ْ ‫ق‬ (5:16 am) khairiah_68: ‫منُوا‬ ِ ‫ؤ‬ ْ ‫لل‬ (5:16 am) khairiah_68:

(5:16 am) bint yunus: look to nashrah above and the end has sukuun as it is in jazm becaues of the lam

َّ َ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ما يَذُو‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫قوا‬ ِ ‫عذَا‬ (5:17 am) khairiah_68: " ‫لما " فحرف مثل " لم " في النفي والحزم والقلب‬ (5:18 am) khairiah_68: ‫فليقل خيرا ً أو ليصمت‬ ْ َ ‫لِي‬ (5:18 am) khairiah_68: ‫ربُّك‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ ‫علَيْنَا‬ ِ ‫ق‬ (5:20 am) khairiah_68: ‫ف‬ َ َ‫ل ت‬ ْ ‫خ‬ (5:20 am) khairiah_68: ‫أنها تأتي للنهي والدعاء‬ (5:17 am) khairiah_68:

(5:20 am) bint yunus: laa an naahiyah is used to give a negative command .in english gives the meaning of don't

‫ف‬ َ َ‫ل ت‬ ْ ‫خ‬ ُ َ‫ل ت‬ (5:22 am) khairiah_68: ‫عنَا‬ ِ ‫قولُوا َرا‬ (5:22 am) khairiah_68: ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ل ت‬ ِ ‫غلُوا‬ ْ ُ ‫في ِدينِك‬ َ َ (5:23 am) khairiah_68: ‫خذْنَا‬ ِ ‫وأما الدعاء فيكون َرب ّنَا ل ت ُؤا‬ ْ ‫م‬ (5:23 am) khairiah_68: ‫صرا‬ َ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ْ َ ‫ول ت‬ ْ ِ ‫علَيْنَاإ‬ َ (5:25 am) khairiah_68: ‫ ويسمى أولهما فعل‬،‫ وهو ما يجزم فعلين‬:‫القسم الثاني‬ ‫ وهو على أربعة أنواع‬،‫ وثانيهما جواب الشرط وجزاءه‬،‫الشرط‬: (5:25 am) khairiah_68: ‫ فهو " إن‬:‫" النوع الول‬ (5:25 am) khairiah_68: " ‫إن تذاكر تنجح‬ (5:26 am) khairiah_68: ‫ حرف شرط جازم‬:‫فإن‬ (5:26 am) khairiah_68: ‫الول فعل الشرط والثاني جوابه وجزاؤه‬ (5:21 am) khairiah_68:

(5:26 am) bint yunus: (5:26 am) bint yunus:

(in) isone of four tools used to give a conditional meaning if you study hard you will pass the exam

‫ وهو المتفق على أنه اسم ـ فتسعة أسماء‬:‫النوع الثاني‬ ‫ وكيفما‬،‫ وحيثما‬،‫ وأنى‬،‫ وأين‬،‫ وأيان‬،‫ ومتى‬،‫ وأي‬،‫ وما‬،‫ من‬:‫وهي‬. (5:28 am) khairiah_68: ‫فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا ً يره‬ (5:28 am) khairiah_68: ‫يعمل = فعل الشرط‬ (5:29 am) khairiah_68: ‫يره = جواب الشرط‬ َّ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ف‬ (5:30 am) khairiah_68: ‫م‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ْ ‫ما تُن‬ ِ ‫قوا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ف إِلَيْك‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ُ‫ر ي‬ َ ٍ ْ ‫خي‬ (5:27 am) khairiah_68:

(5:31 am) bint yunus:

hathfun noon

‫خذف النون‬ (5:32 am) khairiah_68: ‫خذف الخر‬ (5:31 am) khairiah_68: (5:32 am) bint yunus:

the removal of harful illah

(5:32 am) khairiah_68: (5:32 am) bint yunus:

‫خذف خروف العلة‬

ayyanmaa

(5:32 am) khairiah_68:

َ َ َ ‫عوا‬ ‫سنَى‬ ُ ْ‫ما تَد‬ ُ ْ ‫ماءُ ال‬ ْ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫ه اْل‬ َ ‫س‬ ُ َ ‫فل‬ َ ً ‫أيّا‬

(5:33 am) amatallahi taala: tad3oo- fi3lul shart (5:33 am) bint yunus: fi'lul shart=tad'uu (5:33 am) bint yunus: lahul asmaaul husnaa (5:34 am) khairiah_68: (5:36 am) bint yunus: (5:36 am) bint yunus:

‫فله = جواب الشرط‬

israa verse 11 110

(5:37 am) bint yunus: (5:37 am) bint yunus:

wa laa tajhar bi salaatika

(5:37 am) khairiah_68: (5:38 (5:38 (5:38 (5:38 (5:39

am) am) am) am) am)

bint bint bint bint bint

yunus: yunus: yunus: yunus: yunus:

‫نعم‬

wa laa tukhaafit bihaa wab taghi baina dhaalika sabeelaa so the jaawaabus shart in the ayaah is assumed

َ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫و‬ َ ْ ‫م ال‬ ُ ُ ‫ركْك‬ َ َ ‫أيْن‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ْ‫ما تَكُونُوا يُد‬ (5:39 am) khairiah_68: ‫وإذا تصبك خصاصة فتجمل‬ (5:40 am) khairiah_68: ‫تلف من إياه‬ ‫وإنك إذ ما تأت آم به‬ ً‫تأمر آتيا‬ ْ َ َ‫ن ل‬ َ ‫ها‬ ْ ‫م‬ (5:41 am) khairiah_68: ‫منِين‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ِ ِ ‫ما تَأتِنَا ب‬ ٍ َ ‫ن آي‬ ِ ‫ؤ‬ ْ َ ‫ما ن‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫حَرنَا ب‬ ْ َ ‫ة لِت‬ َ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ِ‫ك ب‬ َ ‫ف‬ (5:39 am) khairiah_68:

(5:41 am) bint yunus: (5:41 am) bint yunus:

ism or harf (5:41 am) bint yunus:

mahmaa concerning this word the scholars differed whether it is and the most assah view is that it is ism

(5:42 am) khairiah_68:

‫وفرجك نال‬

‫منتهى الذم أجمعا‬ (5:42 am) bint yunus: (5:42 am) bint yunus:

surah s'raaf :132 a'raaf*

(5:42 am) khairiah_68: (5:44 am) bint yunus:

‫عدد المرفوعات وأمثلتها‬

baarakallaahu feek

‫وإنك مهما تعط بطنك سؤله‬