Retail Banking Industry
Vikas Bairoliya (4) Khagesh Chitalangiya (6) Niket Khatri (17) Jaimin Patwa (19)
Retail Banking
Dealing of commercial banks with individual customers, both on liabilities and assets side of the balance sheet. Comprises of three basic characteristics
Multiple Products (deposits, credit cards,insurance,etc) Multiple channels of distribution (call centre,branch,internet,etc) Multiple customer group (consumers,small businesses)
Retail Banking Industry
RBI’s policy stance : Unpredictability becoming the norm
RBI on tightening spree Key monitorables flashing mixed signals
Credit growth slowdown Inflation too moving within a tolerance level Forex inflow-unabated growth
Cash Reserve Ratio
Repo Rate
Contd…
Earnings momentum to gather pace
Moderation in credit growth likely Retail credit growth to come off the highs However, corporate capex increasing Infrastructure lending offers huge potential SME-small getting bigger for banks
Contd…
Deposit growth to mirror loan growth Slight moderation in margins ahead Continued momentum in NII growth Non-trading other income – healthy growth Provisioning expenses to moderate
ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank is the best play on the ‘Emerging India’ story A diversified play on the India growth story Strong Management Sum of parts greater than the whole
Demand Forecasting Multiple Regression Model
Dependent •
variable
Profit after Tax( PAT)(Y)
Independent Variable •
•
Advances (X1 ) Interest Received (X 2)
ICICI
BANK
Year
PAT(Y)
Advances(X1)
Income Received(X2)
2003
1,210.89
53,279.41
9,368.06
2004
1,638.75
62,647.62
9,002.39
2005
2,006.85
91,405.15
9,409.89
2006
2,534.47
146,163.11
14,306.13
2007
3,024.85
195,865.60
22,994.29
Advances CAGR = 38.47%% Income Received CAGR = 25%
Regression Equation
Y = a1 + b1X1 + b2 X2 + e
Y= 935.7641 + 0.016506X1 - 0.05118X2 + 145.0689
a1 = 935.7641 b1 = 0.016506 b2 = -0.05118 R2 = 0.979515 Standard error( se) = 145.0689
Expected & Actual values Year PAT (Estimated) 2 1480 3 1654 4 2107 5 2761 6 3136 7 4086
PAT( Actual) 1210 1638 2006 2534 3024 -----------
PAT Estimated Vs Actual 6000 5000 4000 PAT(Estimated)
3000
PAT(Actual)
2000 1000 0 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Opportunities
Rise of the Indian Middle Class Increase in Purchasing Power Liberal Attitudes towards Personal Debt
Challenges
Retention of customers is going to be a major challenge. Rising indebtedness could turn out to be a cause for concern in the future. Information technology poses both opportunities and challenges. KYC Issues. Money laundering risks in retail banking
Path Ahead…
Product Development and Differentiation Innovation and Business Process Reengineering Micro-planning Marketing Prudent pricing Home/Electronic/Mobile Banking Cost Reduction Cross Selling
Conclusion
Need of constant innovation in retail banking. A paradigm shift in bank financing through innovative products and mechanisms. The kind of technology used and the efficiency of operations would provide the much needed competitive edge for success in retail banking business.