Research Paper.docx

METHODOLOGY

This chapter will discuss the process and method that the researchers will use in conducting the study. Description on the gathering of necessary data and information is included in this chapter. Research Design This study is a descriptive-quantitative type of research. The researchers will be describe and analyse the data and information to be gathered about the subject or topic. The amount of solid waste production will be described through its volume and the knowledge, attitude and practices of the participants along the Ikloy River sub-watershed will be determined as well. Materials The following materials will be used during the conduct of the study: 1. Camera for taking photos during the interviews and for the documentation; 2. Garbage bag for collecting of the solid wastes in the study area; 3. Trash trap for obtaining solid wastes that are thrown or dumped into the river; 4. Weighing scale for measuring the weight of the collected solid waste; 5. Gloves and face masks will be used for sanitation and safety precaution; 6. Interview guide for conducting the interview; 7. Survey form for obtaining needed data about the participants; 8. Data sheets for gathering and record keeping of the data; and 9. ArcMap 10.2 for identifying the boundaries of the study area.

Methods Mapping of the study site and the baranggays within Ikloy River water system through GIS and Remote Sensing. The study site will be mapped to show its boundaries against the whole watershed (Figure 1). The barangays within the Ikloy River water system will also be mapped for the identification of the boundaries and the location of the study site (Figure 2).

Figure 1. Map of Maragondon Watershed

Figure 2. Map of Ikloy River and the barangays within the water system Measurement of the amount and calssification of solid waste in Ikloy River. Trash traps will be set within the study site to collect solid waste within the Ikloy River and measure the amount of solid waste once a week for one month. The collected solid waste will also be classified according to type: compastable, recyclable, residual, or special wastes. Determination of knowledge, attitude, and practises of the communities in Ikloy River towards solid. An interview will be conducted within the community to determine their knowledge about solid waste management disposal in the study area. The same interview with the selected participants within the study site will also determine their attitude and practices towards the solid waste management in the area. The number of participants for the survey will be determined through the use of Slovin’s formula.

n = N / ( 1 + Ne2 ) n = sample size N = population size e = margin of error (10%) Data analysis and interpretation. The data gathered will be analyzed and be presented in graphs and figures. Conclusion will be made based on the data gathered through the conduct of the study. Identification of mitigating measures for the study site. Mitigating measures will be identified to help the community in solving their solid waste management problems in Ikloy River water system.