Postural Perturbation Training in Children with Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Hemiplegia Meredith Hogan Kate Smulligan Ashley Chandler Rebecca Downey Susan Hunt Pete Smith Andrea Whalen Dr. Cheryl Footer, Faculty Advisor
Introduction
Recent Research
Rosenbaum, 2002
Purpose Multi-planar Perturbation Training Massed Practice Gross Motor Function
Subjects .
I Level
Subject Age Gender GMFCS 1
3
M
I
2
7
M
II
3
13
M
I
I.
I Level
Single Subject Design: A-B-A-A GMFM Outcomes
A
B
2 wk Baseline 5-Day Post 30-Day Post
Intervention 5 Day Massed Practice Balance Training
Results/Discussion: GMFM-66 Child 2
100
90
90
GMFM Score
100
80 70
80 70
Child 3
60
60
100 50
Ba
se
Ba 1
se
50
Ba 2
P Po se 90ostst5 30 3
GMFM Score
GMFM Score
Child 1
Ba s
e
80 70 60 50
Ba
se
Ba 1
se
Ba 2
se
Po 3
st-
5
Po
st-
30
Ba 1
se
2
Ba se
3
Po s
t-5
Po s
t-3
0
Results/Discussion: BOT-2 Child 2
40 30
Child 3
20
50
10 0
Ba
se
1
Ba se
Ba 2
se
Po 3
st-
5
Po
st30
BOT-2 Score
BOT-2 Score
50
40 30 20 10 0
Ba se
1
Ba se
2
Ba se
3
Po s
t-5
Po st
-3
0
Results/Discussion: DMA Score Baseline 5-day
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
30-day
i Ch
i Ch
i Ch
ld
ld
ld 3
2
1
Cerebral Palsy
Massed Practice
Perturbation Training
Clinical Relevance
Limitations
Future Research
Future Research
Acknowledgements • • • •
Dr. Cheryl Footer, Faculty Advisor Dr. Barbara Tschoepe SPARC Grant Our subjects and their families: Jamie, Evan, Logan
References 1. 2.
Krigger KW. Cerebral palsy: An overview. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73:91-100. Rosenbaum PL, Walter SD, Hanna SE, et al. Prognosis for gross motor function in cerebral palsy. JAMA. 2002;288:1357-1363. 3. Ledebt A, Becher JG, Kapper J. Balance training with visual feedback in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Effect on stance and gait. Motor Cont. . 2005;9:459-468. 4. Liao H, Jeng S, Lai J. The relation between standing balance and walking function in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med & Child Neurol. 1997;39:106-112. 5. Rose J, Wolff DR, Jones VK. Postural balance in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med & Child Neurol. 2002;44:58-63. 6. Shumway-Cook A, Hutchinson S, Kartin D, Price R, Woollacott M. Effect of balance training on recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2003;45:591-602. 7. Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A. Postural dysfunction during standing and walking in children with cerebral palsy: What are the underlying problems and what new therapies might improve balance? Neural Plast. 2005;12:211. 8. Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A, Hutchinson S, Ciol M, Price R, Kartin D. Effect of balance training on muscle activity used in recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005;47(7):455-461. 9. Deitz JC, Kartin D, Kopp K. Review of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-.2). Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2007;27(4):87102. 10. Finch E, Brooks D, Stratford PW, Mayo NE. Physical Rehabilitation Outcome Measures: A Guide to Enhanced Clinical Decision Making. 2nd ed. Baltimore Md: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2002.