February 21, 2009
[MMM NEWS]
MMM.NEWS rlqviftrnf bGJ@cH &cdik rf if;rsm;ESihf &cdik b f &k ifacwf rlqvif ynm&St d rwfrsm; at'D 1404 wGif rif;apmrGef (e&rdwv f )S onf &cdik w f iG f rif;jzpfvmonf? av;+rdK@a'otwGi;f &Sd +rdK@w+rdK@jzpfaom avmif;=uufwiG f eef;pdkufonf/ t0bk&if (rif;acgi)f . om;awmf tdrfa&S@ rif;&Jausmpf mG onf at'D1406 wGif &cdik f rif;apmrGeu f dk wdu k cf du k fonf? xdt k cg rif;apmrGeo f nf b*Fvm;+rdK@awmf a*g&f odk@omG ;a&mufcdv k _Honf? xdt k csed u f pI &cdik o f nf t0. vufatmufcH jzpfaecJo h nf? rif;apmrGeo f nf b*Fvm;wGif 22 ESp=f umcdv k a_H e+yD; b*Fvm; r[m&mZm (plvw f ef) eZmO'if&mS xHopPmcHI/ &cdkix f ;D eef; jyefvnf&&S&d ef yl;aygi;f }uHpnfonf? odk@jzifh at'D 1430 wGif rif;apmrGef xD;eef;jyef&&So d nf? rSeef ef;&mZ0if}uD;url rif;apmrGef (e&rdwfv)S onf [Hom0wD &mZm"d&mZfxH tultnDawmif;ojzifh &mZm"d&mZfu at'D 1407 wGif &cdik fb&k if (taemf&xmrif;apm)udk wdu k cf du k fonf? Edik fojzifh rif;apmrGef (e&rdwv f )S udk &cdik Yf eef;wifc+Jh yD; taemf&xmrif;apmudk ,lI [Hom0wDwyfwdk@ jyefonf [k qdx k m;onf? rif;apmrGeo f nf &cdik x f D;eef;udk &&S+d yD;aemuf ajrmufO;D (+rdK@a[mif;) +rdK@awmfudk at'D 1433 wGif wnfaqmufonf? aemufwESpf rif;apmrGef edpaP &mufonf? rif;apmrGeaf emuf qufcaH om rif;qufrsm;rSm atmuftwdik ;f jzpfonf(1)rif;c&D (e&rdwv f u S dk qufco H l/ at'D 1434-1459) tvDcif (tvDcef)? (2)bapmjzL (at'D 1459-1482) uvrosm (uvDrm&Sm;)? (3)rif;a'gvsm (at'D 1482-1492) arEkosm? (4)bapmrif;ndK (at'D 1492-1494) r[azsmosm (rl[mruf&mS ;)? (5)rif;&efatmif (at'D 1494) aem&Dosm (Ek&;D &Sm;)? (6)pvufol (at'D 1494-1500) oauUmufa'gvmosm (&Sw d t f AŠ'v k m† &Sm;)? www.myanmarmuslim.net
February 21, 2009
[MMM NEWS]
(7)rif;&mZm (at'D 1500-23) tDvo D sm ('Dvidk , f yf&mS ;)? (8)rif;apmtdk (at'D 1525) Zvosm (*svmvf&mS ;)? (9)oZmw (at'D 1525-310) tDvo D sm (tvD&mS ;)? txufygrif;wdk@onf ,if;wdk@EiS fh ,SOw f GJazmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f rlqvifbGJ@rsm;udk cH,lxm;aomfvnf; pifppfA'k < bmom0if &cdik rf if;rsm;om jzpf=uonf? rdrw d @kd yikd feuftwGif; txl;ojzifh tpPvmrf bmom0ifrsm;udk odrf;oGif; pnf;&H;k xm;Edik &f ef r*d{k u&mZfEiS fh wef;wl&nfwl bGJ@cH,El idk af =umif;udk jyo&ef jzpfayonf?
txufyg pmyd'k o f nf 1970 jynfEh pS f jrefrmhq&dk , S v f pfvrf;pOfygwD rlyidk x f w k af 0aom tajcjy jrefrmEdik if aH &; ordik ;f yxrwGJ pmrsuEf mS 386 ESifh 387 udk ./ onfrvGJ ul;,l wifjyjcif; jzpfygonf? tqdyk g rif;&cdik rf if; (9)qufonfom rlqvifbGJ@rsm;udk cH,cl jJh cif; r[kwaf cs/ at'D 1571 wGief ef;wufcaJh om rif;zavmif; (puGe'f g&mS ;) (pmrsuEf mS 389)? 'uUm; rS oHv#if armfv+rdKiftxd tkycf sKyfcaJh om rif;&mZm}uD; (pG,v f if aqmvdr&f mS ;) wdk@onfvnf; rlqvifbGJ@rsm; cH,cl aJh yonf? tqdyk gpmyd'k w f iG f rlqvifbGJ@udk cH,al omfvnf; rif;rsm;rSm Ak'b < mom&cdik rf sm;om jzpfa=umif;/ rdrw d dk@yidk ef uftwGi;f txl;ojzifh tpPvmrfbmom0ifrsm;udk odr;f oGi;f pnf;&H;k xm;Edik &f ef jzpfa=umif; az:jyxm;ayonf? xdpk myd'k t f & xdpk Ofuyif &cdik Yf tpPvmrfbmom0if vlO;D a&rSm rnfr#rsm;jym;ae+yD jzpfonfukd odEidk af yonf? tpPvmrfbmom0if vlO;D a&rSm &cdik b f &k ifrsm; =oZm+rJ&ef twGuf ta&;}uD;aom tiftm;wpf&yf &Sad e+yD qdo k nfrmS jiif;I r&awmhay? xdo k dk@vOl ;D a&tiftm;wpf&yf&aSd om tpPvmrfbmom0ifrsm;udk ,ae@umvY vlO;D a&rajympavmufom &Sad om urefEiS fh wdik ;f &if;om; rlqvifrsm;om jzpfonf[k ajymqdjk cif;rSm tvGef &,fp&maumif;aom ajymqdck suo f m jzpfayonf? urefEiS fh &cdik w f idk ;f &ifom;ppf rlqvif vlO;D a&rSm &cdik jf ynfe,f&dS &cdik rf S tyjzpfonfh tjcm;aom vlrsKd ;rsm;xufyif enf;yg;ayonf? uref (av;onfawmfrsm;onf) &cdik &f Sd rlv Zpfjrpfvrl sKd ;rsm; r[kwb f J jynfajy;&cdik rf if;rsm; xD;eef;jyef&&ef r*d{k u&mZfrsm;u ppfual y;aom av;onfppfom;rsm;jzpfI/ ‚if;wd@k tm; bk&ifu *k%jf yKvufqufay;aom &cdik t f rsKd ;orD;rsm;ESifh av;onfppfom;rsm;. rsKd ;qufrsm;jzpfum vlO;D a& www.myanmarmuslim.net
February 21, 2009
[MMM NEWS]
tvGeef nf;ayonf? xdkav;onfawmf rsm;teuf bmoma&; ajymqdpk nf&;Hk r_aumif;aomolrsm; ygvmI olwdk@. pnf&;Hk r_a=umifh tpPvmrf bmomodk@ ul;ajymif;vmolrsm; &Scd aJh omfvnf;/ tm%mydik rf sm;. uef@owfcsKyfcs,rf r_ sm;a=umifh vlO;D a& t& tvGeef nf;yg;cJh ayonf? xdk@a=umifh urefrsm;/ &cdik w f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;rS tpPvmrfbmomodk@ rul;ajymif;rSu D mv uyif &cdik Yf tpPvmrf bmom0ifrsm;rSm tiftm;wpf&yftaejzifh &Sad ecJ+h yD jzpfaom xdv k rl sKd ;onf ,cktcg ajrv#Kd ; rd;k yso H mG ;onfum; rjzpfEidk af cs? xdk@tjyif &cdik b f &k ifrsm; vufxufuyif rlqvif ynm&St d rwf}uD;rsm; &Sad eay+yD? ,ckacwfwiG yf if pmwwfaywwfqo dk nfrmS &Sm;yg;vSayonf? txl;ojzifh vGecf aJh om ESpaf ygi;f 600 &cdik b f &k if bapmjzL (arEkosm) vufxufu qdv k #if pmwwfaywwf wpfO;D jzpf&efrmS vGepf mG cJ,Of;vSayonf? xdt k csed f xdt k cgu &cdik pf mayudk wbufurf;cwfwwfajrmufI ,ae@xd ordik ;f Y azsmufzsurf &aom ynm&Sd trwf}uD;rSm t'lrif;ndK [lI jzpfonf? (jrefrm&mZ0ifrS trwf}uD; OD;ay:OD;uJo h @kd jzpfayonf)? t'lrif;ndKqdo k nfrmS tAŠ'rl if;ndKjzpfI ola&;aom &cdik rf if;orD;{csi;f rSm jrefrm&mZ0if a&S;a[mif; {csi;f 12 apmifY tapmqH;k jzpfaom ocifaxG;{csi;f xufyif a&S;usonf[k a&S;a[mif; {csi;f rsm;udk jyefvnfxw k af 0aom [Hom0wDyEHk ySd w f u dk u f 1965 ck Ed0k ifbmv xkwf t'lrif;ndK &cdik rf if;orD;{csi;f pmtky. f ed'ge;f wGif az:jy xm;ayonf? &cdik jf ynf&Sd tpPvmrfbmom0ifrsm;onf ordik ;f ESichf sI D / bk&ift h r_xrf;cJjh cif;/ pmwwfaywwf todik ;f t0dik f;Y yg0ifcjJh cif;/ bk&ift h m%mwnf+rJrt _ wGuf ta&;ygaom vlOD;a&wpf&yf&aSd ejcif;rsm;udk ar@csif a,mifaqmifv#u?f odk@r[kwf ordik ;f udk azsmufv#uf &cdik jf ynf&Sd urefEiS hf &cdik t f pPvmrf r[kwf olrsm;udk pm&if;azsmufjcif;wdk@rmS &dk;om;r_ vH;k 0 uif;rJjh cif;om jzpfayonf? udak X;vGif
www.myanmarmuslim.net
February 21, 2009
[MMM NEWS]
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rdrw d dk@ydkief uftwGi;f txl;ojzifh tpPvmrf bmom0ifrsm;udk odr;f oGi;f pnf;&H;k xm;Edik &f ef r*d{k u&mZfEiS fh wef;wl&nfwl bGJ@c, H El dik af =umif;udk jyo&ef Aစၥလာမ္ယံုၾကည္ခ်က္
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