2017-2018 nkofEe ;ot/yD ECONOMIC SURVEY
nkofEe ;bkjeko, g³ikp ;oeko ECONOMIC ADVISER, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB
PREFACE Economic Survey of Punjab is prepared by the Economic and Statistical Organisation, Department of Planning every year which is presented in the budget session of State Vidhan Sabha. It analyses the important economic activities and achievements of the Government during the previous year. The information related to various socio-economic sectors of economy along with indicators and trends is also available for ready reference. In an attempt to use the latest available data, some of the data/estimates used are provisional. I am thankful to all the concerned departments of Central and State Governments and public sector undertakings for providing useful information in time that enabled us to bring out this publication in time. The burden of collecting and updating the data and its presentation in a concise and inter-related form was on Economic and Statistical Organisation. I appreciate the work done by the officers and officials of my department and in particular work done by Sh. Tirath Singh Director in Coordinating and supervising the preparation and printing of this document.
(M.L.Sharma) Dated : 21-03-2018 Chandigarh
Economic Adviser Government of Punjab
fJ; gqekPB ftZu tos/ rJ/ fuzBQ Symbols used in this Publication R
;'X/ j'J/
Revised P
nkoih
Provisional PA
gqh^n?eu{n b
Pre-Actual Q
s[ozs
Quick T
Nhuk
Target ..
T[gbZpX
BjhA
Not Available –
fBb
Nil A
b/y/
Accounts RE
;'X/
nB[wkB
Revised Estimates BE
piN
nB[wkB
Budget Estimates RP
;'X/
gbkB
Revised Plan Adv.
nvtK;
Advance LA
;zGkts gqkgshnK
Likely Achievement E
nB[wkB
Estimated
;{ue INDEX bVh BzL I. II.
ftPk ;{uh
gzikp^n?N^J/ rbK; nkofEesk s/ fJZe Bio
gzBk BzL 3-10 13-26
SN. I.
Contents
Page No.
PUNJAB-AT-A GLANCE
111-116
II. AN OVERVIEW OF THE
119-130
ECONOMY III. y/sotko ftPb/PD
III. SECTORAL ANALYSIS
1.
y/shpkVh
29-44
1.
Agriculture
133-144
2.
T{oik, w[ZYbk YKuk ns/ ;zuko
45-52
2.
Energy, Infrastructure and
145-152
Communications 3.
T[d:'r
53-62
3.
Industry
153-160
4.
o'Irko g?dk eoBk ns/
63-78
4.
Employment Generation & Poverty
161-172
rohph fBtkoD
Alleviation
5.
ehwsK ns/ b'e tzv gqDkbh
79-84
5. Prices & Public Distribution System
173-178
6.
b'e ftZs
85-90
6.
Public Finance
179-184
7.
;wkfie ;/tktK
91-108
7.
Social Services
185-200
IV.
nzeVksfwe ;koDhnK
203-291
IV. STATISTICAL TABLES
203-291
;koDhnK TABLES nkofEesk dh ;whfynk Review of the Economy gzBk
1a1a1— e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ns/ fBo'b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ns/ gqsh ihn nkwdB gqubs ns/ ;fEo (2011-2012) ehwsK s/
Page
203
Gross State Domestic Product and Net State Domestic Product per capita income at Current and Constant (2011-2012) Prices
1a1a2— e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2011-2012) ehwsK s/ Growth Rate of GSVA at Constant (2011-2012) Prices
205-207
1.1.3— nkofEe rsh ftXh dh e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh
208-211
gqsh;s tzv ;fEo (2011-2012)ehwsK s/ Percentage Distribution of Gross State Value added by Economic Activity at 2011-2012 Prices 1.1.4— Gkos ;zx d/ u'Dt/A okiK dh gqsh ihn nkwdB ;fEo
212-213
(2011-2012) ehwsK s/ Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2011-2012) Prices
1a y/shpkVh Agriculture
1.1—
c;bK nXhB e[Zb oepk
214-215
Gross Area Under Crops 1.2—
gqw[Zy c;bK dh T[gi
216-217
Production of Principal Crops 1.3—
iokfJsh T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze
218
Index of Agriculture Production 1.4—
gqw[Zy c;bK dk MkV Yield of Principal Crops
219
1.5—
y/shpkVh dhnK gqw[Zy fJBg[N;
220-222
Principal Inputs in Agriculture 1.6—
e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk :'rdkB
223
Contribution of Wheat and Rice to Central Pool. 1.7—
nBki bJh ;N'o/i ;woZEk
224
Storage Capacity for Foodgrains
2a T{oik, w[ZYbk YKuk ns/ ;zuko Energy, Infrastructure and Communications 2.1—
fpibh ;gbkJh bJh ;Ekgs gbKN ;woZEk
225-226
Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply 2.2—
Eowb gbKNK$jkJhvb gbKNK$;KMk g{b gq'i?eN d[nkok gqkgs ehsk ;bkBk gbKN b'v c?eNo ns/ e[Zb T{oik T[sgkdB
227
Annual Plant Load Factor Achieved by Thermal Plants/ Hydel Plants/Common Pool Projects and Total Energy Generated 2.3—
fpibh dh T[gbZpXsk
228-229
Electrical Energy Availability 2.4
—
T{oik dh fteoh
230
Energy Sold 2.5—
gqsh fJekJh t/u s'A n";s nkwdB
231
Average Revenue Realised Per unit sold 2.6—
fpibh Bkb uZbD tkb/ fNT{pt?b
232
Tubewells Energized operated 2.7—
g?No'bhnw gdkoEK dh ygs
233
Consumption of Petroleum Products 2.8—
;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ pkfJU r?; gbKN
234
Bio-Gas Plants Installed 2.9—
;Ekgs ehshnK ;'bo Eowb gqDkbhnK Solar Thermal Systems Installed
235
3a T[d:'r Industry
3.1—
tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ g?wkB/ d/ T[d:'r
236
Large and Medium Scale Industries 3.2—
S'N/ g?wkB/ d/ T[d:'r
239
Small Scale Units 3.3—
oki d/ s[bBksfwe T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze
238-240
State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production 3.4—
u'DthnK wZdK dk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB
241-243
Industrial Production of Selected Items 3.5—
Bt/A ofi;No j'J/ :{fBN ns/ T[BQK tZb'A fdZsk
244
frnk o'irko 2016F17 ( nkoih) New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 2016-17 (P)
4a o'÷rko g?dk eoBk ns/ rohph fBtkoD Employment Generation & Poverty Alleviation
4.1—
o'irko dcsoK d/ ukb{ ofi;No s/ T[whdtkoK dh
245-246
frDsh Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges
4H2— Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ojh npkdh dh gqsh;ssk 2011-12 (vkH ;hH ozrkokiB ftXh)
247-249
Percentage of Population below Poverty Line by Major States in India2011-12 (Dr. C.Rangarajan Methodology )
4.3— fdjksh$;fjoh n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk (n?wagha;haJhH )
250-251
Rural/Urban Average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE)
4H4— ghb/ ekov j'bvo bkGgksoK dh frDsh ns/ tZy-tZy J/iz;hnK tZb'A tzvh oew Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies.
252
5a ehwsK ns/ b'e tzv gqDkbh Prices & Public Distribution System
5.1—
;kb 2017 d"okB (iBtoh-d;zpo) 23 io{oh t;sK dhnK wjhBktko gqu{B ehwsK
253-257
Monthly Retail Prices of 23 Essential Commodities during 2017 (Jan.-Dec.)
5.2—
;kb 2017 d"okB (iBtoh-d;zpo)u'DthnK io{oh t;sK dh fibQktko ;bkBk n";s ehwsK
258-259
Districtwise Annual Average Prices of selected essential commodities during 2017 (Jan.-Dec.). 5.3— oki ;oeko tZb'A iokfJsh ns/ ekohro wid{oK dhnK fBoXkos T[iosK
260
Minimum Wages for Agricultural and skilled Labour fixed by the state Government. 6a b'e ftZs Public Finance 6.1—
oki piN-wkb b/yk bJh gqkgshnK
261
State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account 6.2—
oki piN-wkb b/yk you
262
State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account 6.3—
oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK
263-264
State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account 6.4—
oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk you
265-266
State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account 6.5—
oki piN-piN dh ;w[Zuh ;fEsh
267
State Budget—Overall Budgetary Position 6.6—
e/Ado s'A oki B{z fBo'b ;kXBK dh spdhbh
268-269
Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State 6.7—
oki eoK s'A nkwdB dk gqubs ehwsK s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB nB[gks Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices
270
6.8—
S'NhnK pZusK s'A fBo'b gqkgshnK
271-272
Net Collections from Small Savings 6.9—
p?Ae dcsoK dh frDsh
273
Number of Bank offices 6.10— gzikp ftu nB[;{fus tgkoe p?AeK dhnK iwQK
274
ns/ ndkfJrhnK ftukb/ fB;ps (31 d;zpo sZe) Year-wise Deposits and Advances–Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks in Punjab (Upto 31st December)
7a ;wkfie ;/tktK Social Services 7.1—
gzikp dh fbzrtko ns/ y/sotko 2001ns/ 2011 dh nkpkdh
275
Population of Punjab Classified by sex and Area 2001 and 2011 7.2— gzikp dh fbzrtko ns/ y/sotko 2001ns/ 2011 dh
276
gVQ/-fbfynK dh gqshôssk Lliteracy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 2001 and 2011 7.3—
gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk
277-278
District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census. 7.4—
;e{bK dh frDsh (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
279
th
Number of Schools (as on 30 September) 7.5—
;e{bK ftZu dkybk (30 ;zspo dh ;fEsh)
280
th
Enrolment in Schools (as on 30 September) 7.6—
ekbiK dh frDsh (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
281
th
Number of Colleges (as on 30 September) 7.7—
ekbiK ftZu dkybk (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
282
th
Enrolment in Colleges (as on 30 September) 7.8—
ekbiK ftZu nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ ftfdnkoEh (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
283
Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges (as on 30th September) 7.9—
;e{bK ftu ;N/÷tko ftfdnkoEh-nfXnkge nB[gks
284
Stage-wise Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools 7.10— ;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB nXhB ehs/ iKd/ ezw Work done under Sarv Sikhia Abhiyan
285
7.11— iBw do, w"s do ns/ f;;{ w"s do Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate
286
7.12— f;js ;z;EktK dh frDsh Number of Medical Institutions.
287
7.13— f;js ;z;EktK ftZu p?vK dh frDsh Number of Beds in Medical Institutions
288
7.14— gqsh ;z;Ek, p?v ns/ vkeNo fgS/ nkpkdh bJh ;/tk Population Served per Insititution, Bed and Doctor
289
7.15- fJZSk w[skfpe pKMgB T[go/ôB
290
Voluntary Sterilization Operations 7.16— iBw ;w/A fbzrtko nB[wkBs ihtB nk; Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex
291
g³ikp-n?N-J/ rbK;
g³ikp-n?N-J/ rbK;
bVh BzL 0 1
wZd
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G{r'fbe y/so
tor
3 50362
feb'whNo T) fdjksh oepk
n) ôfjoh oepk
tDK j/m oepk
tor
48265
feb'whNo
(96%)
tor
2097
feb'whNo
(4%)
tor
2442 (4.84%)
feb'whNo 2
gqpzXeh YKuk vthiBK
Bzpo
5
fibQ/
Bzpo
22
;p vthiBi$ sfj;hbK
Bzpo
90
;p-sfj;hbK
Bzpo
81
ftek; yzv
Bzpo
149
oki ;Gk ;hNK
Bzpo
7
b'e ;Gk ;hNK
Bzpo
13
ftXkB ;Gk ;hNK
Bzpo
117
nkpkd fgzv-wodw;[wkoh-2011
Bzpo
12581
fibQk gqh;dK
Bzpo
22
fwTA{f;gb ekog'o/ôBK$fwTA{f;gb e"A;bi$Bro Bzpo gzukfJsK
167
Bro ;[Xko NoZ;N
28
Bzpo
3
3
nkpkdh (wodw;[wkoh 2011) eZ[b nkpkdh
bZy
277.43
(i) g[o; nkpkdh
bZy
(ii) fJ;sohnK nkpkdh
bZy
fdjksh nkpkdh 2011
bZy
146.39 (52.8%) 131.04 (47.2%) 34.99 (12.6%) 5.96 (2.2%) 173.44
fdjksh nkpkdh dh eZ[b nkpkdh Bkb gqsh;ssk
gqsh;s
62.52
;fjoh nkpkdh
bZy
103.99
;fjoh nkpkdh dh e[Zb nkpkdh Bkb
gqsh;s
37.48
gqsh tor
551
tZX nkpkdh tkbk fibQk (b[fXnkDk)
bZy
xZN nkpkdh tkbk fibQk (poBkbk)
bZy
gqsh;ssk xDsk
feb'whNo (i) ;ZG s' tZX xDsk tkbk fibQk (b[fXnkDk)
T[jh
978
(ii) ;ZG s' xZN xDsk tkbk fibQk (;qh w[es;o ;kfjp)
T[jh
348
gVQ/ fby/ ftnesh *
Bzpo
18707137
(i) ;kyosk (e[Zb)
gqsh;s
75.80
(ii) g[o;
gqsh;s
80.40
(iii) fJ;soh
gqsh;s
70.70
fbzr nB[gks (jiko g[o;K fgS/ fJ;sohnK)
Bzpo
895
(i) ;G s'A tZX (j[f;nkog[o)
Bzpo
961
(ii ) ;ZG s'A xZN (pfmzvk)
Bzpo
868
4
Bzpo
8860179
gqsh;s
31.94
gqsh;s
26.1
g/Av{
o[gJ/
1127.48
;fjoh
o[gJ/
1479.27
rohph o/yk s'A j/mK nkpkdh(2011-12)
gqsh;s
11.3
g/Av{
gqsh;s
7.4
;fjoh
gqsh;s
17.6
g/Av{
o[gJ/
2345
;fjoh
o[gJ/
2794
g/Av{
o[gJ/
1033
;fjoh
o[gJ/
1145
g/Av{
gqsh;s
44.1
;fjoh
gqsh;s
41.0
nB[;{fus ikshnK dh nkpkdh (wodw;[wkoh 2011) e[b nkpkdh Bkb nB[;{fus ikshnK dh nkpkdh Bkb gqsh;ssk (wodw;[wkoh 2011) 10 ;kbK tkX/ dh do (2001-2011) 4
rohph ;pzXh nzefVnK dk nB[wkB 2011-12 rohph o/yk ;kb 2011-12 ( ozrkokiB w?Ev'bih)
5
n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh youk ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD 68t/A okT{Av w[skpe
ykX y[oke s/ n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh youk
T[gG'rsk you/ ftZu ykX y[oke dk gqsh;s fjZ;k
5
6
oki nkwdB (i) tkX/ dh do 2015-16(nkoih)
gqsh;s
5.80
2016-17(s[ozs)
gqsh;s
6.58
2017-18(n?vtK;)
gqsh;s
5.71
2015-16(nkoih)
o[gJ/ eo''V
392411
2016-17(s[ozs)
o[gJ/ eo''V
433660
2017-18(n?vtK;)
o[gJ/ eo''V
477482
2015-16(nkoih)
o[gJ/ eo''V
330236
2016-17(s[ozs)
o[gJ/ eo''V
351964
2017-18(n?vtK;)
o[gJ/ eo''V
372061
2015-16(nkoih)
o[gJ/
119640
2016-17(s[ozs)
o[gJ/
131112
2017-18(n?vtK;)
o[gJ/
142958
2015-16(nkoih)
o[gJ/
100177
2016-17(s[ozs)
o[gJ/
105259
(ii) eZ[b oki xo/b{ T[ZsgkdB (gqubs ehwsK s/)
(iii) eZ[b oki xo/b{ T[ZsgkdB (;fEo 2011-12 ehwsK s/ )
(iv) gqsh ihn nkwdB (gqubs ehwsK s//)
(v) gqsh ihn nkwdB (;fEo 2011-12 ehwsK s/)
6
2017-18(n?vtK;) 7
o[gJ/
109884
fBo'b phfink oepk
000 j?eN/no
4130
e[[Zb phfink oepk
000 j?eN/no
7823
c;bh xDsk **
gqsh;s
189
(i)eZ[b nBki
000 whHNB
30751
(ii) e[Zb dkbK
000 whHNB
10
(iii) e[Zb ykX gdkoE
000 whHNB
30763
(iv) e[Zb s/b phi
000 whHNB
58
(i) ;oekoh BfjoK
000 j?eN/no
1186
(ii) gqkJht/N BfjoK
000 j?eN/no
0
(iii) fNT{pt?b
000 j?eN/no
2940
(iv) j'o
000 j?eN/no
0
i'V ( (i) s'A (iv ) )
000 j?eN/no
4126
e[Zb f;zfink oepk 2016-17(nkoih)
000 j?eN/no
7795
(i) fpibh dh ygs
fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/
44713
(ii) gqsh ihn fpibh dh ygs
feb'tkN xzN/
1465
y/shpkVh (2016-17)
c;bK dh g?dktko (2016-17)
8
f;zukJh (2016-17) fBo'b f;zfink oepk
9
T{oik (2016-17)
7
(iii) 12581 nkpkd fgzvK ftu'A fpibheoD j'J/ fgzvK dh frDsh 10
gqsh;s
100
(i) g[o;
;kb
70.8
(ii) fJ;soh
;kb
73.8
(iii) iBw do (1H9H2016)
gqsh jiko ;bkBk
14.9
(iv) w"s do
gqsh jiko ;bkBk
6.0
(v) f;;{ w"s do (n?; nko n?; 2015-16)
gqsh jiko ;bkBk
21
(vi) n?wHn?wHnkoH(n?; nko n?; 2015)
gqsh bZy ;bkBk
141
w?vheb ns/ f;js iBw ;w/A fbzrtko nB[wkBs ihtB nk; (2016-20) (nkoih)
(vii) gkDh dh ewh tkb/ fgzvK ftu' gSkD/ rJ/ gqsh;s
99.9
Bzpo
98
Bzpo
151
(x) gqkfJwoh j?bE ;?ANo (gh n?u ;h)- 2017
Bzpo
495
(xi) fv;g?;ohnK- 2017
Bzpo
1409
(xii) nk:{ot?fde ns/ :{BkBh ;z;EktK- 2017
Bzpo
529
(xiii) j'w'g?fEe ;z;EktK- 2017
Bzpo
111
(xiv) f;js ;z;EktK ftZu p?vK dh frDsh
Bzpo
22892
ewh tkb/ fgzv fiE/ ib ;gbkJh ;ehwK ;[o{ ehshnK ik u[ZehnK jB- 2017 (viii) j;gskb-2017 (ix) efwT{fBNh j?bE ;?No (;h n?u ;h)2017
(n?b'g?Eh)- 2017
8
Bzpo
14203
(i) :{Bhtof;NhnK
Bzpo
16
(ii) nkoN, ekwo;, j'w ;kfJz; ns/ ;kfJz; ekbi
Bzpo
276
(iii) jkJh$;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b
Bzpo
9475
(iv) fwvb ;e{b
Bzpo
5245
(v) gqkfJwoh ;e{b
Bzpo
14242
(i) I-V gqkfJwoh ;N/i
Bzpo
22
(ii)VI-VIII fwvb ;N/i
Bzpo
22
(iii) IX-X jkJh ;N/i
Bzpo
16
(iv) XI-XII ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;N/i
Bzpo
29
Bzpo
6563
Bzpo
17687
bZy
53.89
(xv) gqsh ;z;Ek nXhB ;/tk ehsh nkpkdh 2017 11
f;Zfynk ;z;EktK dh frDsh (30.9.2016)
;e{bK ftZu ftfdnkoEh$ nfXnkge nB[gks, 30 ;szpo, 2016
12
p?Afezr, d;zpo 2016 d/ nB[;ko fJzvhnB ewoôhnb p?Ae
13
;fjekosk (2015-16) (i) ;fjekoh ;GktK (ii) w?Apof;g
o[gJ/ eo'V
68609.55
(i) g;{ ufe;sk j;gskb
Bzpo
1367
(ii) gZe/ s"o s/ fv;g?A;ohnK ns/ thoi :{fBN;
Bzpo
1489
(iii) oepk fi; ftZu wZShnk oZyhnK rJhnk
j?eN/no
15636
(iii) ekoi g{zih 14
g;{ gkbD (2015-16)
9
(iv) eZ[b g;{ XzB (g;{ rDBk -2012)
jiko
8117
(v) eZ[b w[orhnK (g;{ rDBk -2012)
jiko
16069
(i) c?eNohnK dh frDsh
Bzpo
12413
(ii) fce;v e?ghNb
o[gJ/ bZy
4114017
(iii) c?eNohnK ftZu bZr/ w[bkiwK dh frDsh
Bzpo
583316
(iv) B?N t?fbT[ n?fvv
o[gJ/ bZy
2052371
(i) vkexo
Bzpo
3861
(ii) g[fb; xo$g[fb; u"ehnK
Bzpo
569
(iii) N?bhc'B e[B?e;B
Bzpo
565804
(iv) N?bhc'B (n?e;u/iK) d;¿po, 2017
Bzpo
1467
15 n?B{nb ;ot/ nkc fJzv;Noh÷ (J/Hn?;HnkJh) nXhB etov c?eNohi 2014-15
16
c[Neb (2016-17)
* 0-6 ;kb dh T[wo d/ pZu/ ;kfwb BjhA jB fijV/ fe nBgVQ ;wM/ rJ/ jB. ** eZ[b phfink oepk X 100 fBo'b phfink oepk
10
nkofEesk dh ;whfynk
nkofEesk s/ fJZe Bio gzikp dh nkofEesk vktK v'b ;fEsh ftZu uZb ojh j? fi; B{z w[V ;[oihs eoB bJh pj[FgZyh oDBhsh ngDkT[D dh b'V j?. fJ; tk;s/ ftek; d/ tkX/ bJh Y[ZethnK ns/ pdbthnK oDBhshnK pDkT[D dh th io{os j?. BthA ;oeko B{z rzGho ftZsh ;zeN, fe;kBh ;wZf;nktK ns/ y[de;hnK, gVQ/ fby/ B"itkBK dh p/o'irkoh ns/ xZN ftek; do torhnK rzGho uD"shnK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? fojk j?. gzikp dh nkofEesk wkVh ftZsh ;fEsh dk ;kjwDk eo ojh j? i' fe fgSbh ;oeko s'A ftok;s ftZu fwbh j? fi; B/ oki d/ ftZs B{z tXkT[D bJh e'Jh m'; edw BjhA u[Ze/ ;r'A iBse czvK dh p/b'Vh tos'A ehsh. f;ZN/ ti'A fBt/; dh xkN ekoB noEuko/ dh ftek; do j'oBK tZv/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ j/mK ubh rJh j?. ftô/; s"o s/ T[d:'fre tkX/ dh do pj[s j"bh j'D eoe/ gVQ/ fby/ B"itkBK bJh o'irko d/ w"e/ xZN j[zd/ ik oj/ jB ns/ T[BQK ftu fBokôk tZXdh ik ojh j?. y/shpkVh ;?eNo i'' fe g/Av{ nkpkdh dh ohVQ dh jZvh j? Gkoh eoidkoh ekoB ns/ fdB gqsh fdB fe;kBK tb'A ehshnK ik ojhnK nksw jZfsnktK eoe/ ;G s'A tZv/ ;zeN dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. p/;Ze oki uktb ns/ eDe dk gqw[Zy fjZ;k e"wh g{b ftu :'rdkB ti'A gkT[Adk j? gozs{ y/shpkVh Xzdk j[D S'N/ ns/ ;hwKs fe;kBk bJh r?o w[Bkck :'r pD u[Zek j?. uktb ns/ eDe s/ finkdk fBoGosk ns/ iwhB dh d[otos'A ekoB pj[s ;kohnK w[;ebK g?dk j'JhnK jB. fJ; ekoB j[D w[Zy y/shpkVh Xzd/ s'A fXnkB jNk e/ n?ro'gq';?f;zr T[d:'r, c[ZbK dh ek;s, N{foiw, T[d:'r ns/ ;oftf;÷ tZb tXkT[D dh io{os j?. wkJheo' f;zukJh B{z Bk ngDkT[D eoe/ iwhB j/mb/ gkDh dk gZXo brksko fvr fojk j? ns/ ykdK ns/ ehN Bk;e dtkJhnK dh tZX tos'A eoB eoe/ fwZNh dk T[uFifjobkgD tZXdk ik fojk j? fi; d/ ;Bw[Zy e?A;o ns/ r[od/ d/ c/b j'D torhnK rzGho fpwkohnK g?dk j' ojhnK jB.
fe;kBh nksw jZfsnktK oki bJh fJe tZvh uD"sh pD u[ZehnK jB. fJ; d/ wZd/ Bio oki ;oeko tb'A c;bh eoik wkch ;ehw ô[o{ ehsh rJh j? fi; sfjs 10H25 bZy fe;kBK dk eoik wkc ehsk ikDk j?. fJ; ;ehw d/ gfjb/ gVkn ftu ;hwKs fe;kBK fiBQK B/ ;fjekoh p?AeK s'A 2H00 bZy o[g? sZe dk c;b eoik fbnk j? B{z wkc ehsk ikt/rk. M'B/ d/ ;hiB ftu M'B/ dh gokbh B{z ;kVD ekoB j'D tkb/ ;zxD/ jtk gqd{;D d/ wZd/ Bio M'B/ dh gokbh dk gqpzX fJe gqw[Zy w[Zd/ ti'A T[Go fojk j?.
13
oki
dh noEFftt;Ek Bkb ;pzXs e[M w[Zy nkofEe fJzvhe/Noi B{z pke;F1 w[skpe
do;kfJnk frnk j?. pke; 1 L wZd •
:{fBN
e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[ZsgkdB (eo'V o[gJ/) ;fEo (2011-12)
w[Zy nkofEe fJzvhe/No÷ 2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
312125
330236
351964
(nko)
(gh)
(feT{)
4.23
5.80
2017-18 372061 (nvtK;)
ehwsK s/
•
e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[ZsgkdB (gqsh;s) d/ tkX/ dh do ;fEo
(nko)
6.58
(gh)
(feT{)
355102
392411
433660
(nko)
(gh)
5.71 (nvtK;)
(2011 ehwsK s/)
•
)
e[Zb oki xo/b{
(eo'V o[gJ/
T[ZsgkdB
77482
4
(feT{)
(nvtK;)
119640
131112
142958
(gh)
(feT{)
(nvtK;)
(ukb{ ehwsK s)/
•
)
gqsh ftnesh nkwdB
(o[gJ/
ukb{(2011-12) ehwsK s/
• • • •
e[b wkbh gqkgsh
(eo'V o[gJ/)
108970 (nko) 39023
wkbh xkNk
(eo'V o[gJ/)
7591
ftZsh xkNk
(eo'V o[gJ/)
10842
eoik ;Nke
(eo'V o[gJ/)
11236
41523
47985
8550
7311
14785(ph Jh)
17359
52840
23092(ph Jh)
129441
60080(ph
Jh)
182526 195002(ph Jh)
(oh÷ot czv÷ ns/ fvg'f÷N ;w/s)
•
e[b d/Ddkohnk (ihHn?; vhaghH
(gpfbe v/pN)
31.64
32.99
42.03
83.32
84.41
81.05
10.99
10.58
11.06
26709
28438
(nko)
(nko)
40.84 (ph
Jh)
Bkb gqubs ehwsK s/ gqshôssk)
•
fwfEnk youk
(fBo'b bkNohi)
•
(wkbh gqkgshnK
76.39 (ph Jh)
Bkb gqshôssk)
e[b wkbh gqkgshnk (ihHn?;HvhHghH
12.75 (ph
Bkb gqubs ehwsK s/ gqshôssk)
•
nBki dh T[gi
e/doh g{b ftZu fjZ;k
(000, NB ) (bZy NB)
eDe
,,
116.41
103.44
uktb
,,
77.86
93.50
41.50
36.8
24.20
27.3
•
e/doh g{b ftZu fjZ;k
eDe uktb
30784
30582
(gh)
(Jh)
106.49(gh)
HH
110.52(gh)
HH
(gqsh;s) ,, ,,
14
HH HH
HH HH
Jh)
wZd
:{fBN
2014-15
•
B?N fJohr/fNv J/ohnk(000 j?eN/no)
•
eo'fgzr fJBN?Bf;Nh
•
fpibh T[sgkdB (n?wHe/HvpfbT{ n?u)
(gqsh;s)
2015-16
4118
4137
191
190
20283
17258
2016-17
2017-18
4129(gh)
HH
189(gh)
HH
14195
13731
(;'X/ nB[wkB) •
gqsh ihn fpibh dh
1360
1377
15.20
14.7
(e/HvpfbT{ n?u)
1465
HH
ygs
•
;zuko ns/ fpibh dh
gqsh;s
14.50
15H68
tzv d"okB B[e;kB
oki nkwdB ;kb 2017-18 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBk nB[;ko oki dk e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ukb{ ehwsK s/ 477482 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe ;kb 2016F17 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK d/ w[ekpb/ 10H11 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;kb 2016F17 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj ukb{ ehwsK s/ 433660 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2015F16 nkoih d/ w[ekpb/ 10H51 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?.
e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/ 2017F18 d/ nr/s/
nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 372061 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2016-17 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK d/ w[ekpb/ 5H71 dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. fJj ;kb 2016F17 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK nB[;ko 351964 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2015-16 d/ w[ekpb/ 6H58 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. (pke;F2) pke; 2 L e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgdkB gqubs ns/ ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/.
;kb
gqubs
ehwsK
s/ (eo'V o[gJ/)
tkX/
dh
gqsh;s
do
;fEo (2011-
tkX/ dh do gqsh;s
12) ehwsK s/ (eo'V o[gJ/)
2013-14
332147
11H56
299450
6H63
2014-15(;'X/)
355102
6H91
312125
4H23
2015-16(nkoih)
392411
10H51
330236
5H80
2016-17(s[ozs)
433660
10H51
351964
6H58
2017-18(nr/s/)
477482
10H11
372061
5H71
15
;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/ gqkfJwoh y/so s'A e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk fi; ftZu w[Zy s"o s/ y/shpkVh ns/ g;{XB y/so ;kwb jB dk e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk ;kb 2015-16 (gh) d/ 79798 eo'V o[gJ/ s' tZX e/ ;kb 2016F17 (s[ozs) ftZu 84756 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk(pke; 3) i' fe ;kb 2015-16 (nkoih) d/ 1H34 gqsh;s d/ ro'E o/N d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2016F17 (s[ozs) ftZu 6H21 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j? (pke; 4). ;kb 2017-18 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 87314 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dk nB[wkB j? i' fe 3H02 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/ ;?ezvoh y/so s'A e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk fi; ftZu T[d:'r, T[;koh ns/ T{oik y/so ;kwb jB, ;kb 2015-16(gh) d/ 76628 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 (s[ozs) ftZu 80070 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk i' fe ;kb 2015-16 d/ 5H76 gqsh;s d/ ro'E o/N d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2016F17 s[ozs ftu 4H49 gqsh;s j' frnk. ;kb 2017-18 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 83690 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 4H52 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. (pke; 3 ns/ 4) No;oh y/so s'A e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk fi; ftZu tgko, NoK;g'oN, p?/fezr ns/ phwk, b'e gq;k;B nkfd y/so ;kwb jB, ;kb 2015-16 (gh) ftZu 148967 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 (s[ozs) ftZu 159264 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j? i' fe ;kb 2015-16 d/ 7H25 gqsh;s d/ ro'E o/N d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2016-17 s[ozs d'okB 6.91 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 170338 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 6H95 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. (pke; 3 ns/ 4)
pke; 3 L e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/. (eo'V o[gJ/) T[gFy/so
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
(;'X/)
(nkoih)
(s[ozs)
(nr/s/)
gqkfJwoh
81550
78743
79798
84756
87314
;?ezvoh
68951
72457
76628
80070
83690
No;oh
128750
138894
148967
159264
170338
e[Zb
279251
290094
305393
324089
341341
16
pke; 4 L T[gFy/sotko ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/ tkX/ dh do* (gqsh;s) T[gFy/so
2013-14
2014-15 (;'X/)
2015-16 (nkoih)
2016-17 (s[ozs)
2017-18 (nr/s/)
gqkfJwoh
3.37
(-)3.44
1.34
6.21
3.02
;?ezvoh
4.67
5.08
5.76
4.49
4.52
No;oh
6.72
7.88
7.25
6.91
6.95
e[Zb
5.22
3.88
5.27
6.12
5.32
*tkX/ dh do e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ s/ p/f;e ehwsK s/ j?. ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/ gqsh ihn nkwdB ;kb 2015-16(nkoih) d/ 100177 o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 (s[ozs) ftZu 105259 o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2015-16(gh) d/ 4.56 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ 5H07 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 109884 o[gJ/ j' ikD dh nk; j? i' fe 4H39 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. gqubs ehwsK s/ gqsh ihn nkwdB ;kb 2015-16 (nkoih) d/ 119640 o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 (s[ozs) ftZu 131112 o[gJ/ j' rJh i' fe 9H59 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j? ns/ ;kb 2017-18 ftZu fJj 142958 (nr/s/) o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 9H03 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. (pke; 5). pke; 5 L gqsh ihn nkwdB (o[gJ/) gqsh ihn nkwdB
ukb{ ehwsK s/ ;fEo(2011-12) ehwsK s/
2013-14
103831 (10.09) 93238 (4.86)
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
(;'X/)
(nkoih)
(s[ozs)
(nr/s/)
108970 (4.95) 95807 (2.75)
119640 (9.79) 100177 (4.56)
131112 (9.59) 105259 (5.07)
142958 (9.03) 109884 (4.39)
B'NL po?eN ftZu gqsh;s tkXk do;kfJnk j?.
17
y/shpkVh (gokgo) dk e[b oki w[Zb tkXk ftZu fjZ;k ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d/ 19H73 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2017-18 (nr/s/) ftZu 15H44 gqsh;s ofj frnk j?. gqkfJwoh y/so dk :'rdkB fi; ftZu y/shpkVh ns/ g;{XB nkfd y/so th ;kwb jB, ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d/ 30H81 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2017-18 (nr/s/) ftZu 25H58 gqsh;s ofj frnk. ;?/ezvoh y/so dk :'rdkB ;kb 2011-12(gh) ftZu 25H40 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2017-18 (nr/s/) ftZu 24H51 gqsh;s ofj frnk. No;oh y/so i' fe tZy tZy ;/tktK y/sok dk ;[w/b j? dk fjZ;k 2011-12 (gh) d/ 43H79 gqsh;s s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2017-18 (nr/s/) ftZu 49H93 gqsh;s j' frnk. fJj ;gZ;N j? fe ;kb 2011-12 s'A e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ ftZu gqkfJwoh ns/ ;?ezvoh ;?eNo dk fjZ;k brksko xZN fojk j? id'A fe No;oh y/so dk fjZ;k tZX fojk j?. (nB[bZrF;koDh 1H1H3)
e[Zb nuZb g{zih fBowkD g{zih fBowkD nB[wkB nkofEesk d/ T[sgkdB dh ;woZEk d/ nkeko ns/ tkX/ d/ ;{ue jB. g{zih fBowkD nB[wkB :'iBk ns/ nkofEe ftek; tk;s/ ekch wjZstg{oB jB feT[Afe fJj noE ftt;Ek d/ ftu j'J/ g{zih fBowkD d/ tkX/ ns/ T[; s/ j'J/ T[sgkdB dh ;woZEk ns/ sohfenk ftZu spdhbh s/ o';Bh gkT[Ad/ jB. gzikp ftZu gqubs ehwsK s/ e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD ;kb 2013-14 ftZu 52988 eo'V, ;kb 2014-15 ftZu 52654 eo'V ns/ ;kb 2015-16(nkoih) ftZu 51090 eo'V o[gJ/ j? (pke; 6). gzikp ftZu gqubs ehwsK s/ gpfbe ns/ gqkJht/N y/so d/ e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD ;kb 2015-16(nkoih) d"okB eqwtko 12241 eo'V ns/ 38849 eo'V o[gJ/ j?(pke; 7). pke; 6 L ;kbtko e[b nuZb g{zih fBowkD (eo'V o[gJ/) e[b
nuZb
g{zih
2011-12
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16 (nkoih)
fBowkD
ukb{ ehwsK s/
35657
52988
52654
51090
;fEo
35657
48124
46204
45192
(2011-12)
ehwsK s/
18
pke; 7 L ;kbtko g{zih fBowkD gqubs ehwsK s/(gpfbe ns/ gqkJht/N) (eo'V o[gJ/) 2015-16 (nkoih)
2011-12
2013-14
2014-15
gpfbe
10762
12545
13166
12241
gqkJht/N
24895
40443
39488
38849
;p ;?eNo
b'e fts oki B/ T[ZuFeoi/ dhnK ;oftf;zr bkrsK, nwb/ dk you ns/ foNkfJow?AN bkG torhnK o[ektNK d/ pkti{d fJ; dh ftZsh ;fEsh B{z ;[XkoB bJh brksko e'f;;K ehshnK jB. oki ;oeko dh w[Zy soihj tX/o/ ;q's g?dk eoB ns/ BikfJi yofunK B{z xNkT[Dk j? sK i' ftek; dhnK rshftXhnK ns/ oki dhnK tZy tZy GbkJh ;ehwK bJh tX/o/ czv T[gbZpX j'D. o?tfBT{ yks/ s/ gqkgshnK i' fe ;kb 2016-17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 51371H80 eo'V o[gJ/ ;B,tZX e/ ;kb 2017-18 (piN nB[wkB) nB[;ko 60079H87 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJhnK. e[Zb o?tfBT{ nekT{AN gqkgshnK ftZuA' ;o'sK dh e/Adoh NoK;co i' fe ;kb 2016-17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) 14859a38 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2017-18 (piN nB[wkB) nB[;ko seohpB 17324H64 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJ/. oki dk nkgDk N?e; wkbhnk i' fe ;kb 2016-17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 30251H84 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, tZX e/ ;kb 2017-18 (piN nB[wkB) nB[;ko 39526H28 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk. o?tBhT{ nekT{AN s'A you i' fe 2016-17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 62733H81 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, ;kb 2017-18 (piN nB[wkB) nB[;ko tZX e/ 74864H74 eo'V o[gJ/ j' ikD dh ;zGktBk j?. g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK i' fe ;kb 2016F17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 11529H31 eo'V o[gJ/ ;B, ;kb 2017F18 (piN nB[wkB) ftZu 11041H05 eo'V o[gJ/ wkw{bh xZN j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. g{zihrs b/yk you i' fe 2016F17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 6874H50 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2017F18 (piN nB[wkB ) d"okB 6529H24 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
;oekoh foD tZX fojk eoik ;oeko bJh fJZe rzGho ;wZf;nk j?. ;kb 2012F13 s'A oki dk pekfJnk iBse eoik brksko tZX fojk j?. ;kb 2014F15 d/ w[skfpe eoik 112366 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, 19
i' fe tZX e/ ;kb 2015F16 (b/y/) ftZu 129441 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk ns/ ;kb 2016F17 (;'X/ nB[wkB) d/ nB[;ko 182183 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 2017F18 (piZN nB[wkB) nB[;ko 195002H04 eo'V tZX ikD dh ;zGktBk j?.
y/shpkVh y/shpkVh ns/ ;jkfJe rshftXhnK dk ;kb 2016F17 ftZu e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ ftZu (ihHn?;HthHJ/) ;fEo ehwsK s/ 26H15 gqshôs dk :'rdkB j?. oki dk e[Zb T[gikT{ y/so 4H2 bZy j?eNo j?, i' fe d/ô ftZu phfink ô[ZX y/so dk f;oc 3# pDdk j?. fJj ;hws oepk19# eDe, 10# uktb, 10# d[ZX, 20# ôfjd, 48# wôo{w ns/ 5# egkj g?dk eodk j?. d[Bhnk ftZu eDe d/ e[Zb T[sgkdB ti'A gzikp ;st/A ;EkB s/ j?, e?B/vk ns/ n;No/bhnk s'A pknd fJj shik ;G s'A tZX wzvh :'r T[sgkdB g?dk eodk j? i' fe eDe ftZu ftôt tgko dk bZrGr 10tK fjZ;k j?. uktb d/ wkwb/ ftZu fJ; dk wzvh :'r T[sgdkB EkJhb?Av s'A pknd d{i/ ;EkB s/ j?. oki ftZu y/shpkVh ;?eNo fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftZu rzGho wzdh d/ bZSDK B{z do;k fojk j?. fJ; ;?eNo dh ftek; do uZeotko (LJĐůŝĐĂůͿ o[MkB B{z do;kT[Adh j?, gq'th÷Bb nzdkfinK d/ w[skfpe ;kb 2015F16 ftZu 0H60 gqshôs dh froktN nkJh ns/ 2016F17(s[ozs) d/ nB[;ko 6H82# tkXk j'D dh ;zGktBk j?, jKbkfe 2017F18 nr/s/ nB[wkB nB[;ko 2H88# dk tkXk j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs y/so ftZu ;kb 2016F17(s[ozs) ftZu 6H20# j'Jh tkXk do d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2017F18(J/) ftZu3H01# dk ftek; doi/ ehs/ ikD dh ;zGktBk j?. y/shpkVh ;?eNo ftZu n";s nXko s/ ftek; do pj[s xZN ojh j? feT[Afe c;bh xDsk ns/ f;zukJh dh ;woZEk gfjbK jh g{oh soQK ô'fôs j' u[Zeh j? ns/ T[sgkdesk ftZu tkXk th fJZe ;zg{oB fpzd{ s/ gjz[u u[Zek j? ns/ pj[s bzw/ ;w/A s'A y'i ns/ ftek; (nko n?Av vh) ftZu pj[s xZN gqrsh j'Jh j?. y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzfXs y/so ftZu e[Zb g{zih fBowkD ('&) ;kb 2004F05 s'A brksko fBt/; jh jZd tZX ojh do;kT[Adh j?. ;zg{oB o{g ftZu y/shpkVh ns/ ;jkfJe y/so ftZu ihH;hHn?c('&) (;fEo ehwsh 2011F12) nB[;ko ;kb 2011F12 ftZu 3085H41 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2015F16 ftZu 3524H37 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j?. ;kb 2015F16 d"okB nBki dh T[gi 284H10 bZy whNfoe NB ;h idfe ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 307H63 bZy whNfoe NB j' rJh i' fe 8H28 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. 2017F18 d"okB nzdkiB g?dktko 313H78 bZy j?eN/no j'D dk nB[wkB j?. oki ftZu y/shpkVh T[sgkdB 20
B{z tXkT[D ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dh gqw[Zy G{fwek j?. ;kb 2015F16 d"okB uktb dk T[sgkdB 118H06 bZy whfNqe NB ;h idfe ;kb 2016F17 d"okB tZX e/ 126a38 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk. i' fe 7a05 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. 2017F18 d"okB uktb dh nzdkiB g?dktko 133H11 bZy j?eN/no j'D dk nB[wkB j?. eDe dk T[sgkdB i' fe 2015-16 d"okB 160H68 bZy whfNqe NB ;h, ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 176a36 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk, i' fe 9a76 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. i' fe ;kb 2017F18 ftZu xZN e/ 176H13 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. ;kb 2016F17 ftZu dkbK dk T[sgkdB 0H12 bZy whfNqe NB ;h id fe ;kb 2017F18 d"okB fJj T[sgkdB tZX e/ 0H14 bZy whNfoze NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?.
oki ftZu fe;kBK tb'A nksw jZfsnk eoB dk w[Zdk fJZe w[Zy u[D"sh d/ o{g ftZu T[GZo fojk j?. fJ; B{z w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/ oki ;oeko tb'A fe;kB eoik wkch ;ehw nkozG ehsh rJh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB bZrGr 10H25 bZy fe;kBK B{z bkG fdZsk ikt/rk. gfjb/ c/i ftZu wkoiBb fe;kB fiBQK B/ e'nkgo/fNt p?Ae s'A 2H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ b'B bJ/ jB T[BQK dk eoik w[nkc ehsk ikkt/rk.
g?vh ;Nokn w?B/iw?AN oki bJh M"B/ dh o[Zs ftZu gokbh d/ ;kVB d/ ekoB X[zdbh jtk d/ gqd[ôB bJh fJZe w[Zy w[Zdk j?. gokbh dh ;zGkb bJh y'i ns/ BthA seBheK bJh gokbh ;Nokw w?B/iw?AN u?bzi czv bJh 500 bZy o[gJ/ dh oew oZyh rJh j?. fJ; ;pzX ftZu gzikp ;oeko B/ B'Nhfce/ôB ikoh eo fdZsh j? ns/ gokbh pukT[D d/ w?B/iw?AN d/ wzst tk;s/ gzikp ;N/N ckowoi efwôB s'A wB÷{oh gqkgs eo bJh ikt/rh. rqkw gzukfJsK B{z gokbh B{z ;VB s'A pukT[D bJh ns/ T[BQK B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh oki ;oeko tb'A ;kb 2017F18 ftZu 20H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh oew oZyh j?. oki ;oeko d/ :sBK ;dek M'B/ dh gokbh B{z ;kVBk i' fe ;kb 2016 ftZu M'B/ d/ e[Zb phi/ oep/ dk 85 gqshôs ;h xZN e/ ;kb 2017 ftZu 62 gqshôs ofj frnk j?.
T[d:'r oki dk T[d:'fre y/so fi; dk e[Zb xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftu fjZ;k 24H51 gqsh;s j?, ok;Noh noE ftt;Ek d/ T[d:'fre y/so ftu 4 gqsh;s dh ro'E d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2017F18( nr/s/) nB[wkBK nB[;ko tZX e/ 4H52 gqsh;s j?.
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oki ftZu T[d:'fre y/so B{z pVktk d/D bJh oki ;oeko tZb' fJzv;Nohnb n?Av fpiB; fvt?bgw?AN gkfb;h-2017, nXh;{fus ehsh rJh j? i' oki Bz{ ftek; ns/ y[;jkbh d/ X{o/ tZb fbikT[D d/ ;[gB/ dk fJZe dk fjZ;k j?. BthA Bhsh oki d/ fNekT{ T[d:'fre ftek; bJh fJZe ;zg{oD o{g o/yk j?. fJj Bhsh nZm w[Zy T[d/; fit/ fe fJBcok;NoZeuo, gkto,wkJheo', S'N/ ns/ wZXw fJzNogqkJhfii (n?wan?;an?waJh), Jhi nkc v{fJzr fpiB;, ;NkoN nZg ns/ n?ANogq?fBT[of;g, ;feZb,fvt?bgw?AN, fc;eb ns/ BkB-fc;eb fJB;?AfNti ns/ ;N/ej'bvo n?Ar/iw?AN s/ nkXkfos j? fi; Bkb jo y/so bJh yk; BhshnK ftek; ftZu ;jkJh j'DrhnK. fJj Bhsh fBt/;ekoK Bz{ gzikp oki ftZu fBt/; eoB d/ uzr/ w"e/ gqdkB eo/rh. oki nzdo T[d:'rK ftZu s/ih fbnkT[D bJh ;oeko B/ T[d:'rK B{z 5 o[gJ/ gqsh :{fBN fpibh fdzd/ j'J/ 1440 eo'V o[gJ/ dh fpibh dh ;pf;vh w[jZJhnk eotkJh j?.
oki ftZu fwsh 31-3-2017 sZe nzdkiB 1H72 bZy wkJheo', S'N/, dofwnkB/ ns/ tZv/ ofi;Nov T[d:'r jB, fiBQK ftZu bZrGr 86324 eo'V o[gJ/ dh nuZb g{zih fBt/; bZrk j'fJnk j? ns/ seohpB 15H26 bZy b'eK Bz{ o'irko fwfbnk j'fJnk j?. fJBQK fJekJhnK tb'A ;kb 2016-17 d"okB bZrGr 2,01,590 eo'V o[gJ/ dhnK T[d:'fre t;sK fiBQK ftu j"ioh t;sK, pkJh;kJhebi ns/ ;kJheb gkoN;, nkN' w'pkfJb gkoN;, f;bkJh w;hB gkoN;, Xkrk ns/ eZgVk, j?Av N{bi ns/ w;hB N{bi, y/vK dk ;wkB ns/ uwV/ dhnK t;sK ;kfwb jB, dk T[sgkdB ehsk j?. fgSb/ ;kbK ftZu gzikp dk fBo:ks godo;B ekch ;bkxk:'r fojk j?. ;kb 2014-15 s' 2016-17 d"okB eqwtko 27,235 eo'V o[gJ/, 27,747 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 29,300 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBo:ks j'fJnk. T{oik fe;/ th oki d/ ;w[Zu/ ftek; bJh T{oik io{oh b'V j?. nkofEesk d/ fBozso ftek; bJh Y[ethA ns/ Go';/wzd fpibh dh T[gbZpXsk bk÷wh j?. gzikp dh y/shpkVh ns/ T[d:'fre y/soK bJh fpibh e/Adoh X[ok j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk gzikp fpibh ekog'o/ôB fbwfNv B/ nkgD/ ygsekoK B{z fpjso ;/tktK d/D bJh eJh gfjb edwhnK ehshnK jB. oki ftZu fpibh T[sgkdB dh ;Ekfgs ;wZoEk ;kb 2017F18 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 4967 w?rktkN j?. jkJhvo' ns/ Eowb dh ;kb 2017F18 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko eqwtko ;wZoEk 2327 w?rktkN ns/ 2640 w?rktkN j?. oki ftZu e[Zb fpibh dh T[gbZpXsk ;kb 2017F18 22
(;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 56477 fwbhnB feb'tkN nB[wkfBs j?, id fe ;kb 2016F17 d'okB 50181 fwbhnB feb'tkN j?. ;kb 2017F18 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko jkJhvo' ns/ Eowb s'A fpibh T{oik dh T[gbZpXsk eqwtko 8415 fwbhnB feb'tkN ns/ 5204 fwbhnB feb'tkN j?.
gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h, gzikp ftZu BftnkT[D:'r T{oik gq'i?eNK ns/ T{oik pukt gq'i?eNK dh soZeh bJh B'vb J/iz;h j?. toswkB ;w/A gzikp ftZu Bt/A ns/ BftnkT[D:'r T{oik d/ ;o'sK dh e[Zb 1551H55 w?rktkN ;Ekfgs ;wZoEk j?, fJj nzdkik brkfJnk frnk j? fe gzikp oki ;kb 2022 sZe T{oik d/ BftnkT[D:'r ;o'sK okjhA nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftu 3114H50 w?rktkN ;wZoEk gqkgs eo/rk. fJj :'rdkB ;'bo,pkfJUwk;, e'i/Bo/;B, jkJhvb ns/ ofjzdy{zd s'A T{oik gq'i?eNK okjhA gqkgs j't/rk. T[go'es T{oik d/ BftnkT[D:'r ;o'sK s'A fpibh g?dk eoB Bkb, ekopBvkfJnke;kJhv d/ fBek; B{z xZN eoB ns/ ibtk:{ spdhbh dk w[ekpbk eoB ftZu wdZd fwb/rh.
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;VeK d/; d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; ftZu ;Veh NoK;g'oN pj[s wjZstg{oD j?, i' oki dh nkofEesk dh soZeh bJh io{oh j?. ;kb 2016F17 d'okB e[Zb ;Veh bzpkJh 72212 feb'whNo ;h. B?;Bb jkJht/i d/ 4 b/fBzr dk ezw fi; dh bzpkJh 620 feb' whNo j?,11319H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb gqrsh nXhB j?. fJ; ftZu'A 512 feb'whNo bzpkJh g{oh j' rJh j?. fJ; s'A 23
fJbktk 120 feb'whNo B?;Bb jkJht/i dh ngrq/v;B ns/ ;w/A ;w/A s/ ;KG ;zGkb bJh 370 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/ jB. ôfjoh jtkpk÷h ôfjoh jtkpk÷h wzsokb/ Gkos ;oeko B/ B?;Bb J/thJ/ôB Bhsh 2016 d/ sfjs y/soh ;zgoe :'iBkFUDAN dk n?bkB ehsk ;h. fJ; ;pzX ftZu gzikp ;oeko B/ i{B ftZu Gkos ;oeko d/ jtkpk÷h wzsokb/ ns/ J/nog'oN nEkoNh fJzvhnk ftZu fJZe ;wM"sk j'fJnk j?. fi; nB[;ko ;kb 2017 ftZu b[fXnkDk,pfmzvk,gmkBe'N ns/ nkdwg[o ftZu oh÷Bb e[Be?NhftNh ;ehw sfjs jtkJh ;zgoe T[gbZpX eotkT[Dk j?. fJ; ;ehw d/ sfjs pfmzvk ns/ b[fXnkDk s'A T[vkDK ;[o{ j' uZ[ehnk jB ns/ nkdwg[o ns/ gmkBe'N dhnK T[vkDK ibdh s'A ibdh ;[o{ j'D dh nk; j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs ftGkr B/ ;kb 2018F19 d/ ftZsh ;kb d'okB 8H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ok;h d/ piZN dk T[gpzX oki d/ fjZ;/ ti'A fttkjkfoesk r?g (Viability Gap ) d/ G[rskB bJh gq;skt ehsk j?. o'÷rko o'÷rko d/ w"fenK B{z gqdkB eoBk ns/ rohph fBtkoB oki ftZu :'iBkpzdh ftek; d/ wjZstg{oB Nhu/ oj/ jB. o'÷rko d/ j'o w"e/ g?dk eoB bJh gzikp ;oeko B/ fJZe BthA ;ehw xo xo o'÷rko ô[o{ ehsh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB ;oeko B/ 84000 p/o'÷rko :[teK B{z ikp w/b/ nk:'fis eoe/ B"eohnK gqdkB ehshnK. nkgDh rZvh nkgDk o'÷rko :'iBk fJZe BthA ;ehw bkr{ ehsh rJh i' gzikp d/ :[teK B{z NoK;g'oN y/so ftZu nkgDk o'÷rko$T[dw d/ w"e/ gqdkB eodh j?. fijV/ :[te NoK;g'oN y/so ftZu vokJhto 2$3$4 gjhnK d/ wkbe j'D d/ fJZS[e j'D ;ehw T[jBK dhnK io{osK B{z g{ok eo/rh. :'r bkGgksohnK B{z nyho ftZu gqkJht/N fyvkohnk ns/ ekB{zBh ÷o{osk d/ nkXko s/ ckJhBb s"o s/ u[fDnk ikt/rk. fvgNh efwôBoK$vh ph Jh Jh okjhA o'irko iBo/ôB ftGkr tb' wB[Zyh vkNkp/; fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. ;ehw nXhB ;;shnK ehwsK s/ N?e;hnK gqdkB ehshnK ikDrhnK ns/ N?e;h yohdD bJh b'B bJh e'Jh iwkBs dh b'V BjhA gt/rh ns/ b'B dh ndkfJrh 5 ;kbK ftu eoBh gt/rh . OLA ns/
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ehwsK dk ezNo'b ÷o{oh t;sK dhnK ehwsK ftZu wjZstg{oB spdhbh b'eK yk; eoe/ rohpK d/ ofjDF;fjD d/ gZXo B{z gqGkfts eodh j?. fJ; bJh ;oeko jw/ôk wfjzrkJh B{z ekp{ eoB B{z soihj fdzdh j?. ehwsK s/ ekp{ gkT[Dk w[Zy s"o s/ e/Ado ;oeko d/ nfXeko y/so ftZu j?? i' fe Gkosh foiot p?Ae d/ f;ZX/ s"o s/ nXhB j?. b'e tzv gqDkbh B{z tZX s'A tZX gqGktôkbh pDk e/, iwKQy'oh ns/ ekbk pkikoh B{z mZb gke/ eZ[M jZd sZe ehwsK d/ tkX/ B{z o'eDk oki ;oeko d/ nfXeko y/so ftZu W. oki ;oeko B/ io{oh t;s{nK dhnK ehwsK ftu tkX/ d/ o[MkBk s/ fBrokBh oZyD bJh ;eZso :'iBkpzdh ftGkr gzikp ih dh gqXkBrh j/m ehws fBrokB ew/Nh dk rmB ehsk frnk j?. ok;Noh gZXo s/ ;kb 2017F18 d"okB E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze s/ nXkfos w[dok ;chsh do ftZu tkX/ dh gqftosh gkJh rJh j?. n";sB E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze w[dok ;chsh do i' ;kb 2017F18 (iBtoh 2018 sZe) d"okB 2H90 gqshôs j? T[j ;kb 2016F17 bJh 1H76 gqshôs foekov ehsh rJh do Bkb'A finkdk j?. T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze (T[d:'fre ekw/) s/ nkXkfos gqu{B w[dok ;chsh ;kb 2017F18 d/ gfjb/ 3 wjhfBnK d"okB xZNdh j'Jh gqftosh ftZu gkJh rJh j? ns/ i[bkJh, 2017 T[gozs brksko tZXdh rJh j?. i[bkJh, 2017 ftZu 1H79 gqshôs s'A tZX e/ iBtoh, 2018 ftZu 5H11 gqshôs j' rJh j?. ;kb 2017F18(iBtoh 2018 sZe) n';sB T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze(T[d:'fre ekw/) 2H79 gqshôs j?. 25
b'e tzv gqDkbh gzikp oki, d/; d/ T[BQK w'joh okiK ftu'A fJe j?, fiE/ d;zpo, 2013 wjhB/ s'A okôNoh y[oke ;[oZfynk n?eN 2013 bkr{ ehsk frnk j?. oki ;oeko B/ ;kb 2017F18 s'A BthA nkNk dkb ;ehw dk Bke pdb e/ “ ;wkoN okôB ekov ;ehw” oZy fdZsk j?. eDe vhF ;?NobkJh÷v gqfeUow?AN (vhH;hHghH) ;ehw nXhB yohd e/ 269 yk; vhH;hHghH r[dkwK ftu Gzvko ehsh iKdh j? ns/ 16738 okôB fvg{nK okjhA Gkos ;oeko dh gqtkBrh nB[;ko fSwkjh wkvb nXhB jo bkGgksoh B{z 30 feb' dhnK pzd p'ohnK ftu d' o[gJ/ gqsh feb' dh do s/ ;kb ftZu d' tko tzvh iKdh j?. gqkfJUoNh jkT{; j'bv e?Nkroh d/ gqhtko gqsh wjhBk 35 feb' eDe fwbdh j?. ;bkBk gZXo s/ oki ;oeko tZb' 8H70 bZy NB eDe dh tzv 141H45 bZy ihnK B{z ehsh ikDh j?.
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Gkt/A oki dh noE ftt;Ek y/shpkVh s'A r?o y/shpkVh ;?eNo sZe YKukrs gfotosB d/ nXhB j? goni/ th/ fJj gzikp dh noE ftt;Ek dk fJZe wjZstg{oB ;?eNo j? i' 36# eowukohnK (wodwô[wkoh 2011) B{z o[÷rko w[jZJhnk eodk j?. y/shpkVh ns/ ;jkfJe rshftXhnK dk ;kb 2016F17 ftZu e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ ftZu (ihHn?;HthHJ/) ;fEo ehwsK s/ 26H15 gqshôs dk :'rdkB j?. oki dk e[Zb T[gikT{ y/so 4H2 bZy j?eNo j?, i' fe d/ô ftZu phfink ô[ZX y/so dk f;oc 3# pDdk j?. fJj ;hws oepk19# eDe, 10# uktb, 10# d[ZX, 20# ôfjd, 48# wôo{w ns/ 5# egkj g?dk eodk j?. d[Bhnk ftZu eDe d/ e[Zb T[sgkdB ti'A gzikp ;st/A ;EkB s/ j?, e?B/vk ns/ n;No/bhnk s'A pknd fJj shik ;G s'A tZX wzvh :'r T[sgkdB g?dk eodk j? i' fe eDe ftZu ftôt tgko dk bZrGr 10tK fjZ;k j?. uktb d/ wkwb/ ftZu fJ; dk wzvh :'r T[sgdkB EkJhb?Av s'A pknd d{i/ ;EkB s/ j?. Gkos d/ gzikp B{z Gkos dk "gzikp dh ro/Boh" iK "Gkosh po?v pk;feN" fejk iKdk j?. egkj, eDe, uktb, wZeh ns/ rzBk gzikp dhnK w[Zy c;bK jB. cbK d/ y/so ftZu ehB{z dh pj[s finkdk T[gi j[zdh j?. ;pihnK ftZu nkb{ dh T[gi w[Zy j?. oki ftZu g?dk j'JhnK d{ihnK w[Zy ;pihnK r'Gh, fGzvh, NwkNo, rkio ns/ w{bhnK jB. oki ftZu ;w[Zuh ygs d/ w[ekpb/ ;pihnk dk e[Zb T[sgkdB xZN j?. f;zukJh dk w[Zy ;o's BfjoK ns/ fNT{pt?b jB. jkVh ns/ p;zs o[Zs ftZu eDe, S'b/, pkiok, nkb{ ns/ ;odhnK dhnK ;pihnK j[zdhnK jB. ;kT[Dh ns/ gsMV o[Zs ftZu uktb, wZeh, rzBk, egkj ns/ dkbK jB. gzikp dk e[Zb xo/b{ T[sgkdB (ihHn?;HthHJ/) dk y/shpkVh ;?eNo ftZu tZvk :'rdkB fojk j?. f÷nkdkso iB;zfynk fgzvK ftZu ofjzdh j? fiBQK dk w[Zy Xzdk y/shpkVh j?. oki y/shpkVh dk ft;Ekos ns/ xDh y/sh d/ ftnkge wkvb dh nrtkJh eo fojk j? feT[Afe gzikp dh 82# iwhB y/shpkVh nXhB j?. gzikp dh y/shpkVh tkbh iwhB B{z f÷nkdkso fJe s'A tZX tko phfink iKdk j?, fJ; bJh ;kb 2017F18 ftZu e[Zb phfink oepk 7900 jiko j?eN/no j'D dk nB[wkB j?. jkbKfe y/shpkVh ;?eNo e"wh y[oke ;[oZfynk B{z :ehBh pDkT[D ftZu ;jkfJe j? go y/shpkVh v{zxh ;zeN ftZu j? ns/ rzGho u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk eo ojh j?. y/shpkVh ;?eNo dh w[Zy fuzsk ehwsh ib ;o'sK dk b'V s' tZX ;'ôD j? feT[A fe oki d/ y/shpkVh T[sgkdB yk; s"o s/ eDe ns/ M'B/ ftZu tkXk eoB bJh, f;zukJh ;j{bsK dh tZX s' tZX tos'A ehsh ik u[Zeh j?. fgSb/ e[ZM djkfenK s'A iwhBh gkDh s/ih Bkb xZN frnk j?. d' j'o w[Zy fuzsktK jB (1) fe;kBK s/ Ϯϵ
f÷nkdk eo÷/ dh j? fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A fe;kB y[deôhnk eo oj/ jB (2) M"B/ d/ ;hiB ftZu gokbh B{z ;kVB Bkb gqd{ôB tZX fojk j?. fi; B{z jZb eoB bJh gokbh ;kVB dh o'eEkw bJh t;hb/ bZGD dh io{os j?. oki ;oeko fJBQK B{z T[u soihj J/izv/ ti'A jZb eoB dh e'fôô eo ojh j?. oki ;oeko tb'A fe;kB eoik wkch ;ehw nkozG ehsh rJh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB bZrGr 10H25 bZy fe;kBK B{z bkG fdZsk ikt/rk. gfjb/ c/i ftZu wkoiBb fe;kB fiBQK B/ e'nkgo/fNt p?Ae s'A 2H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ b'B bJ/ jB T[BQK dk eoik w[nkc ehsk ikkt/rk. y/shpkVh y/so dh ekor[ikoh 1H2
e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ ;fEo ehwsK (GSVA) s/ y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs y/so dk :'rdkB
fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'A brksko xZN fojk j?. fJj fjZ;k 2011-12 ftZu 30H80 gqshôs ;h, i' ;kb 2016F17 d/ nB[;ko 26H15 gqshôs W ns/ ;kb 2017F18 ftZu 25H57 gqshôs ofjD dh ;zGktBk j? (pke;F8). fJj xZN fojk nB[gks y/shpkVh s'A j'o ;?eNoK tZb YKukrs spdhbh dk ;ze/s j?. 1H3 nB[;ko
y/shpkVh (go'go) y/so dh ftek; do ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/ ;kb 2017F18 2H88 gqshôs j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. idfe fJj ftek; do ;kb 2016F17(A) nB[;ko
6H82 gqshôs j?. 1H4
c;bh xDsk ns/ f;zukJh dh ;woZEk dk gfjbK jh g{oh soQK ô'ôD ehsk ik u[Zek j? ns/
T[sgkdesk ftZu tkXk th fJZe uow ;hwk sZe gjz[u frnk j?. y/shpkVh ;?eNo dk ftek; n";s nXko d/ ;w/A nB[;ko j'bh j' fojk j?, feT[Afe fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ; y/so ftZu BthnK y'iK dh ewh ekoD ns/ eDe s/ M'B/ dh pMthA :ehBh nkwdB fB;fus j'D ekoD fe;kB i'yw b?D bJh fsnko BjhA jB. finkdkso ftek; eDe ns/ M"B/ dh jo ;kb tZXdh n?wHn?;HghH ekoB jz[dk j? Bk fe c;bh T[gi ekoB. ϯϬ
pke;
ϴͲ
y/shpkVh
;?eNo
d/
w[Zy
;{ue
(gqshôs)
2011-12
2013-14
2014-15 (R)
2015-16 (P)
2016-17 (Q)
2017-18 (A)
30H80
29H17
27H11
26H12
26H15
25H57
F
3H30
(-)3H45 1H40
6H20
3H01
F
3H18
(-)6H75 (-)0H60 6H82
2H88
-
5H27
2H94
5H99
3H50
F -
(-)1H88 (-)0H51 2H70 4H92 10H34 4H59
2H27 10H53
2H05 4H82
y/shpkVh
oki
12
w[Zb
s/)
w[Zb
;pzXs
tkXk
ftZu
y/shpkVh
oki
ns/
(;fEo
y/so
ehwsK
dk
e[Zb
2011-
fjZ;k
ns/
tkX/
;pzXs
dk
y/so
d/
e[Zb
ftek;
y/shpkVh
gô{
XB
izrbks
wZSh
e[Zb
dk
ns/
T[sgkdB
gkbD
ekfwnK
fjZ;k
ftZu
(;?A;i
y/sh
pkVh
5H15
o'i rko
35H56#
2011)
;kXB L noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs y/so ftu eZ[b g{zih fBowkD 1H5
y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs y/so ftu e[b g{zih fBowkD i' fe fJ; y/so ftu fBt/ô dh ;hwk
B{z do;kT[dk j?, ;kb 2011F12 s'A tZXdk o[MkB fdyk fojk j?. ;zg{oB o{g ftZu fJ; y/so ftu eZ[b g{zih fBowkD 2011F12 (;fEo ehwsK 2011F12 s/) ftZu 3085H41 eo'V s'A tZX e/ 2015F16 ftu 3177H31 eo'V j' frnk j?. gozs{ fco th fJ; dk fjZ;k 2011F12 s'A 2015F16 sZe y/shpkVh d/ eZ[b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ 3H98 gqshôs fjZ;/ s'A xZN jh fojk j? (pke;F9). vkfJnkrqkw
1
F
y/shpkVh
ns/
;pzXs
y/so
ftZu
e[Zb
gz{ih
fBowkD
(eo'V
ϯϯϬϬ
ϯϮϱϱ͘ϳϵ
ϯϮϱϬ
ϯϭϵϴ͘ϴϯ
ϯϮϬϬ
ϯϭϮϱ͘ϳϭ
ϯϭϱϬ ϯϭϬϬ
ϯϭϳϳ͘ϯϭ
ϯϬϴϱ͘ϰϭ
ϯϬϱϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ
ϮϬϭϮͲϭϯ
ϮϬϭϯͲϭϰ
;kXB L noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp
ϯϭ
ϮϬϭϰͲϭϱ
ϮϬϭϱͲϭϲ
o[gJ/
)
c;bK dk oepk, T[sgkdB ns/ MkV 1H6
;kb 2017F18 d"okB e[Zb phi/ oep/ ftZu eDe ns/ M'B/ nXhB oep/ dk nB[gks 83
gqshôs s'A f÷nkdk j?. oki ftZu ;kb 2016-17 ftZu tkjh nXhB e[Zb oepk 78a23 bZy j?eN/no ;h i' fe ;kb 2017F18 ftZu tZX e/ 79H00 bZy j?eN/no j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
oki
dh c;bh xDsk i' fe e[Zb phi/ oep/ dh fBo'b phi/ oep/ Bkb gqshôssk do;kTA[dh j? T[j ;kb 2016-17 ftZu 189 ;h. eDe nXhB oepk ;kb 2015F16 ftZu 35H06 bZy j?eN/no ;h, i' fe ;kb 2016-17 ftZu xZN e/ 34H95 bZy j?eN/no ns/ 2017F18 d"okB 35H00 bZy j?eN/no oep/ ftZu eDe phih rJh j?. M'B/ nXhB oepk ;kb 2015-16 ftZu 29H70 bZy j?eN/no s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 30H46 bZy j?eN/no ns/ 2017F18 d"okB tZX e/ 30H72 bZy j?eN/no j'D dk nB[wkB j?. (pke;F9). pke;
9
F
gqw[Zy
c;bK
nXhB
oepk
‘
( 000 j?eN/no)
2010-11
2014-15 2895
2015-16 (R) 2970
2016-17 (P) 3046
2017-18 (E) 3072
2826 3510
3505
3506
3495
3500
148
138
141
125
121
20
16
19
18
12
6504
6554
6636
6684
6705
56
48
47
42
43
70
97
92
88
94
483
421
335
285
289
769
737
762
724
769
7882
7857
7872
7823
7900
wZd
uktb
eDe
j'o
nBki
dkbK
e[Zb
s/b
ykX
d/
y[oke
phi
rzBk
egkj
j'o
c;bK
e[Zb
phfink
oepk
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo, G"A foekov $y/sh pkVh, gzikp .
1H7
gzikp ftZu e[Zb nBki d/ T[sgkdB ftZu fgSb/ e[M djkfenK ftZu wkw{bh tkXk
j'fJnk j?. ;kb 2010F11 d"okB nBki dh T[gi 278H46 bZy whNfoe NB ;h idfe ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 307H63 bZy whNfoe NB j' rJh i' fe 10H48 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. 2017F18 d"okB nzdkiB g?dktko 313H78 bZy whNfoe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. oki ftZu y/shpkVh T[sgkdB B{z tXkT[D ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dh gqw[Zy G{fwek j?. ;kb ϯϮ
2010F11 d"okB uktb dk T[sgkdB 108H19 bZy whfNqe NB ;h idfe ;kb 2016F17 d"okB tZX e/ 126a38 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk.
i' fe 16a08 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?.
2017F18 d"okB uktb dh nzdkiB g?dktko 133H11 bZy whNfoe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. eDe dk T[sgkdB i' fe 2010-11 d"okB 164H72 bZy whfNqe NB ;h, ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 176a36 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk, i' fe 7a06 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. i' fe ;kb 2017F18 ftZu xZN e/ 176H13 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. ;kb 2010F11 ftZu dkbK dk T[sgkdB 0H17 bZy whfNqe NB ;h id fe ;kb 2016F17 d"okB th 0H12 bZy whNfoe NB fojk j? ns/ ;kb 2017F18 d"okB fJj T[sgkdB tZX e/ 0H14 bZy whNfoe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. (pke;F10) pke;
10-
c;bK
dh
T[gi
‘
( 000 wha NB)
2010-11
2014-15
2016-17 (P)
2017-18 (E)
uktb
10819
11111
11806
12638
13311
eDe
16472
15050
16068
17636
17613
j'o nBki
538
504
520
477
440
dkbK
17
14
16
12
14
27846
26679
28410
30763
31378
s/b d/ phi
73
59
59
58
58
rzBk
417
598
637
675
789
egkj (jiko rzYK)
1822
1347
386
1267
1267
nkJhNw
e[Zb
ykd
2015-16 (R)
y[oke
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo, G"A foekov $y/shpkVh, gzikp . oki ftZu ;kb 2010F11 s'A rzB/ d/ T[sgkdB ftZu wjZstg{oD tkXk j'fJnk j?. rzB/ dk T[sgkdB i' fe 2010-11 d"okB 4H17 bZy whfNqe NB ;h, ;kb 2016F17 ftZu tZX e/ 6a75 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk j?. i' fe ;kb 2017F18 ftZu tZX e/ 7H89 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dk nB[wkB j?. fuZNh wZyh d/ fGnkBe jwb/ ekoB egkj dh c;b dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2010F11 ϯϯ
ftZu 18H22 bZy rzYK s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2015F16 ftZu 3H86 bZy rzYK ofj frnk id'A fe ;kb 2016F17 ftZu fJj T[sgdkB tZX e/ 12H67 bZy rzYK j' frnk ns/ 2017F18 ftZu 12H67 bZy rzYK j'D dk nB[wkB j?. w[Zy c;bK dk MkV 1H8
;kb 2017F18 d"okB c;bk dk gqsh j?eN/no feb'rokw MkV eDe 4750, uktb
4386, wZeh 3625, i"A 3750, S'b/ 1250, rzBk 7638, egkj (nwoheB) 698, egkj (d/;h) 595, s'ohnk ns/ ;o;'A 1357, w{zrcbh 1950 ns/ ;{oiw[Zyh 1750 ;h. (;koDh BzL1H4 ftZu do;kJ/ nB[;ko) tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK fe;wK 1H9
gzikp dh y/shpkVh T[Zu T[gi tkbhnK fe;wK dh tos'A bJh ikDh ikdh j?. ;kb
2016F17 d"okB eDe ns/ uktb dk 100 gqshôs ns/ wZeh dk 98 gqshôs oepk tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK fe;wK nXhB fojk. gqw[Zy fJBg[N; f;zukJh 1H10
oki ftu f;zukJh dhnK ;j{bsK dk nkjbk fwnko dk skDkFpkDk pfDnk j'fJnk j?.
;kb 2016F17 d"okB e[b phi/ oep/ dk 99H6 gqshôs ns/ fBo'b phi/ oep/ dk 99H9 gqshôs fjZ;k f;zfink frnk j?. fi; Bkb f;zukJh xDsk ;kb 2016-17 ftZu 189 j' rJh W.
(pke;
11)
pke;
11
–
e[Zb$fBo'b
f;zfink
oepk
(Ò000
2010-11 1H
e[b
phfink
2H
e[b
f;zfink
nB[gks
2014-15
2015-16(R)
2016-17(P)
7882
7848
7857
7872
7823
7724
7728
7757
7765
7795
98
98.4
98.7
98.6
99.6
4158
4145
4119
4137
4130
4070
4141
4118
4137
4126
98
99.9
99.97
100
99.9
2$1
fBo'b
phfink
4H
fBo'b
f;zfink
nB[gks
L
)
oepk
3H
;kXB
2013-14
j?eN/no
oepk
4$3
vkfJo?eNo,
G"A
foekov$
y/s hpkVh,
gzikp
.
Bfjo d/ Bkb Bkb oki ftZu f;zukJh dk w[Zy ;o's fNT{pt?b j?. ;kb 2016F17 ftZu fNT{pt?bK okjhA f;zfink frnk fBo'b oepk 29H40 bZy j?eN/no j?. f;zukJh bJh fNT{pt?bK s/ fBoGosk ϯϰ
tZXD Bkb G{whrs dh ewh B{z s/÷ ehsk j?. gzikp ftu 14 bZy s'A tZX fNT{pt?b jB fi; Bkb 3 fwbhnB j?eN/no oepk f;zfink iKdk j?. e/Adoh gzikp d/ brGr 70 gqshôs fjZ;/ ftu gkDh dk fwnko fvZr fojk j?. w"i{dk ;w/A oki ftZu G{wh gkDh dk gZXo s/ih Bkb xZN fojk j? .
(pke;
12)
pke;
12
–
gzi kp
ftZu
;kXBK
nB[;ko
fBo'b
f;zfink
;͚ϬϬϬ
2014-15
oepk
j?eN/no)
2010-11
2013-14
2015-16(R)
1116
1160
1175
1201
2954
2981
2943
2936
2940
-
-
-
-
-
4070
4141
4137
4126
2016-17(P)
;kXB
1186
BfjoK
fNT{pt?b
j'o
;kXB
4118
i'V
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo, G"A foekov , gzikp . ykdK dh ygs 1H11
gzikp ftu n?BHghHe/H ykdK dh eZ[b ygs ;kb 2015-16 ftu 19H28 bZy fBT{Nohn?AN
NB;h i' fe ;kb 2016F17 ftu xZN e/ 19a17 bZy fBT{Nohn?AN NBj' u[Zeh j? ;kb 2015F16 .
d"okB o;kfJDe ykdK (n?BHghHe/H) dh e[b phi/ oep/ fgS/ gqsh j?eN/no ygs 245 feb'rokw ;h i' fe ;kb 2016F17 d"okB 245 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no jh ojh j?. pke;
2010-11
e[Zb
/
n?BHghHe
(000
B[fNohnA?N;
L
vkfJo?eNo,
dh
13)
ygs
2012-13
2013-14
1911
1972
1713
1677
1928
1917
242
252
218
212
245
245
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17(P)
NB)
rswiexk Kwd dI Kpq pRqI hYktyAr (iklogRwm) ;kXB
13-ykdK
(pke;
y/shpkVh,
gzikp
.
ϯϱ
wzvheoD, ehwsK ns/ ;N'o/i ;j{bsK 1H12
wzvheoD ns/ ;N'o/i dhnK ;j{bsK c;b eZND s'A pknd dh seBhe dk wjZstg{oD
fjZ;k jB. gzikp ftu 31 wkou, 2017 B{z 153 fB:ws piko jB. ;kb 2016F17 ftu n";s fgzvk dh frDsh s/ oepk gqsh wzvh eqwtko 82 ns/ 329 ( tor feb'whNo ) j?. ykX y[oke bJh e[Zb ;N'oi ;woZEk ;kb 2015F16 d"okB 218H53 bZy NB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2016F17 ftu 233H00 bZy NB j' rJh j? . fJ; ftZu 149H78 bZy NB YZeh j'Jh ns/ 83H22 bZy NB y[bh ;woZEk ôkwb j?. M'B/ s/ eDe dh nkwd 1H13
M'B/ ns/ eDe dh nkwd piko ftu ekch tXh j?. ;kb 2016F17 ftu eDe 11834
jiko NB ns/ M'Bk 17915 jiko NB piko ftu gj[zfunk.
(pke;
.
14)
pke; 14- wzvhnK ftZu w[Zy c;bK dh nkwd ;͚ϬϬϬ
NB)
;kb
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17(gh)
M'Bk
eDe
13136
10278
11926
11094
13395
12834
13192
11097
11841
11932
14333
10506
17915
11834
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo,y[oke s/ ;gbkJhi ftGkr,gzikp
ϯϲ
e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu :'rdkB 1H14
e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk wjZstg{oD :'rdkB gkT[D Bkb d/ô dh G'iB
;[ofynk ftZu gzikp dh nfjw G{fwek j?. ;kb 2016-17 d"okB uktb ns/ eDe d/ :'rdkB ftZu gzikp d{i/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j?. uktb ns/ eDe dk e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu e[b :'rdkB ;kb 2010-11 ftZu 188H40 bZy NB d/ w[ekpb/ tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 ftZu 217a01 bZy NB j' frnk j? fi; ftZu uktb dk fjZ;k 110H52 bZy NB ns/ eDe 106H49 bZy NB j? (pke;F15). pke;
15
-
e/Adoh
Gzvko
ftZu
:'rdkB
uktb
(bZy
eDe
e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu :'rdkB :'rdkB gqqshôs fjZ;k
;kb 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016F17 (gh)
NB)
86H3 77H3 85H6 81H06 77a86 93a50 110H52
25H3 22H1 25H1 25H5 24a2 27a3 HH ;kXB L T[gG'rsk wkwb/ wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko .
102H1 109H6 128H3 108H97 116a41 103a44 106H49
e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu gqshôs fjZ;k 45H4 38H7 33H6 43H4 41a5 36a8 HH
;jkfJe ;?eNo pkrpkBh 1a15
gzikp oki ftZu ;kb 2010-11 ftZu pkrK nXhB oepk 0a69 bZy j?eN/no d/ w[ekpb/
tZX e/ ;kb 2016-17 ftZu 0a80 bZy j?eN/no j' frnk j?. gzikp ftZu w[Zy s"o s/ T[rkJ/ ikD tkb/ cb feB{z, ;zsok, wkbNk, fBzp{, nwo{d, Bkôgsh, nzp ns/ nzr{o d/ jB. ;kb 2010-11 ftZu ;pihnK nXhB oepk 1H03 bZy j?eN/no ;h, i' ;kb 2016-17 ftZu tX e/ 1H34 bZy j?eN/no j' frnk j?. nkb{ oki dh w[Zy ;pih c;b j? (pke; 16).
ϯϳ
pke; 16 - gzikp ftZu cbK ns/ ;pihnK nXhB oepk (j?eN/no
2010-11
cb
;pih
2013-14
2014-15
69813
76592
77751
79086
80077
102893
123518
131774
142806
133585
2015-16
)
2016-17(P)
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo pkrtkBh $ G"A foekov, gzikp 1a16
oki ;oeko B/ pkrpkBh d/ ftek; okjhA y/shpkVh ftfGzBsk s/ ftô/ô i'o fdZsk j? oki
;oeko pkrpkBh B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh ft;/; s"o s/ f;No; n;N/N; wip{s eoBk, bhuh ns/ Bkôgsh n;N/N B{z ;Ekfgs eoBk ns/ seBkb'ih fv;;?whBôB ns/ fe;kBK B{z pkrpkBh ftZu seBheh f;ybkJh fdZsh j?. gô{ gkbD, v/noh ns/ wZSh gkbD 1a17
gô{XB ;?eNo dk e[Zb oki w[Zb tkXk (2011-12 ;fEo ehwsK s/) 2016-17 (s[ozs)
ftZu 7a86 gqshôs dk :'rdkB j? ns/ 2017-18 (J/) ftZu 7a73gqshôs :'rdkB gkT[D dh T[whd j?. gzikp d[ZX dh g?dktko ftZu d/ô dk w'joh oki j? ns/ nzfvnK dh g?dktko ftZu th w'joh j?. oki ftZu d[ZX ns/ nzv/ gqsh ftnesh T[gbpXsk d/ô ftZu ;G s'A tZX j?. fJj y/so wid{oh-w[yh j'D eoe/ p/o[irko fdjksh B"itkB ns/ ;wki d/ rohp tor B{z wid{oh ns/ ;t?o[irko d/D ftZu ;jkJh j[zdk j?. 1a18
gô{ gkbD ftGkr d/ tZv/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ ftZu 22 g'bhebhfBe, 1367 gô{ j;gskb
ns/ 1489 gô{ fv;g?A;ohnK jB. fibkQ gfNnkbk d/ o'Bh fgzv ftZu fJZe nkX[fBe sohe/ dk gô{nK dh B;b ;[Xko e/Ado ;Ekgs ehsk ik fojk j? . sfj;hb$pbke gZXo s/ 37 ns/ fdjksh gZXo s/ 110 gô{ j;gskb pDkJ/ ik oj/ jB. gô{ vkeNoK dh b'V B{z g{ok eoB bJh fibkQ pfmzvk d/ okwg[ok c{b fty/ fJZe BtK gô{ ufes;k ekbi y'fbQnk ik fojk j?. ;oekoh ;{o ckow dk p[fBnkdh YKuk wip{s ehsk ik fojk j?. 1a19 gô{ gkbD ;?eNo ftZu oki ;oeko gô{ XB ns/ gô{ o'rK ;pzXh e/Ado gq:"is eJh ;ehwK bkr{ eo ojh j?. oki ;oeko ftô/ô oki :'iBk ;ehw ft;Eko ns/ f;ybkJh gq'rokw bkr{ eo ojh j? fi; Bkb fdjksh y/so ftZu gVQ/ fby/ p/o[irko B"itkBk B{z o'irko ns/ ;t?-o'irko d/ ϯϴ
w"e/ g?dk ehs/ rJ/ jB ns/ gô{$gzShnK d/ o'rK B{z ezNo'b eoB bJh ikro{esk e?AgK dk nk:'iB ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk ;oeko tb'A gô{ gkbD d/ w[ZYb/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ B{z wip{s eoB bJh pbke ns/ sfj;hb gZXo s/ gô{ ;z;EktK dh Bt-T[;koh, ;{o gkbD ns/ gô{XzB dh ftek; ns/ uko/ t;hb/ d/ ftek; dhnK ;ehwK gfjb d/ nXko s/ bkr{ ehshnK ik ojhnK jB sK fe xZN nkwdBh tkb/ ro[Zg s/ ftô/ô fXnkB fdZsk ik ;e/ . ;td/;h B;bK dh oZfynk bJh r'e[b fwôB nXhB Bt/A gq'i?eN ô[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB . v/noh ftek; 1a20 gzikp d[ZX T[sgkdB ftZu d/ô dk w'joh ;{pk j?. fJZE/ gqsh fdB brGr 295 bZy bhNo d[ZX g?dk jz[dk j?. ;{p/ ftZu o'ikBk 82H4 bZy bhNo d[ZX gq';?; eoB dh ;woZEk j? fi; ftu'A brGr 20 bZy bhNo dh ;woZEk fwbec?v gzikp e'b j? ns/ pkeh fBZih y/so ftZu j?. pkoQthA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu v/noh ckowoK dh f;ybkJh ns/ e[ôb ftek; s/ ftô/ô i'o fdZsk frnk j?. ;zro{o fty/ BtK v/noh f;ybkJh s/ ft;Eko e/Ado ;Ekgs ehsk frnk j?. ;zro{o d/ e/Ado B{z fwbk e/ oki ftZu j[D 9 v/noh f;ybkJh s/ ft;Eko e/Ado jB. tZyFtZy fe;w d/ v/noh f;ybkJh e'o; brksko ubkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJBQK ftu'A gqw[Zy d' jcs/ dh v/noh f;ybkJh ns/ S/ jcs/ dk v/noh T[Zdw f;ybkJh e'o; jB. v/noh ckofwzr d/ ezwK d/ w;hBheoB B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh nkoHe/HthHtkJh ;ehw nXhB c'vo jkot?;No ns/ c'vo eNo dh yohd s/ nB[dkB (;pf;vh) fdZsk frnk. d[ZX dk f;ZXk wzvheoB T[s;kfjs ehsk frnk. fJ; wzst bJh d[ZX d/ f;ZX/ wzvheoB d/ :{fBN s/ nB[dkB fdZsk frnk j?, fi; ftZu fJZe S'Nh rZvh, ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb dk 500 bhNo dk N?Ae, fJZe pbe fwbe e{bo vhHihH ;?ZN ;w/s ns/ nkN'w?fNe fwbe fv;g?Af;zr f;;Nw ;kwb jB. B?ôBb gq'rokw cko v/noh fvt?bgw?AN nXhB fwbec?v gzikp tb'A fwbe :{BhnB pfmzvk, ibzXo ns/ nzfwqs;o fty/ tZv/ gqki?eN bkr{ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJBQK gq'i?eNK dk w[Zy wzst fwbe :{BhnB pfmzvk fty/ fJZe BtK nkJh; eohw gbKN, fwbe :{BhnB ibzXo fty/ fwbe gkT{vo gbKN ns/ fwbe :{BhnB nzfwqs;o fty/ d[ZX gq';?Z; eoB dh ;woZEk B{z tXkT[Dk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk fwbe :{BhnB ;zro{[o ns/ j[f;nkog[o bJh gq'i?eN sithiK fsnko eoe/ Gkos ;oeko B{z G/ihnK rJhnK jB. 1a21
oki tb'A d[ZX dh g?dktko tXkT[D bJh eJh edw u[Ze/ rJ/ jB, fit/A fe wkdk wZMk dh
frDsh tXkT[D bJh pBkT[Nh roGdkB ns/ ftd/ôh ;hwB ;Nokn fe;kBK B{z ;pf;vh s/ ;gbkJh ehs/ iKd/ jB.
ϯϵ
pke;
;kb
17-
gzikp
T[sgkdB
d[ZX
ftZu
dk
T[sgkdB
d[ZX
;͚ϬϬϬ
NB)
gzikp
d[ZX
ns/
ftZu
(gqsh
gqsh
gqsh
fdB
ftnesh
ihn
rqkw)
fwbdk
fwbdk
d[ZX
Gkos
fwbdk
ftZu
d[ZX
gqsh
(gqsh
ihn
fdB
rqkw)
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
9551
944
290
9724
961
299
10013
971
307
10351
993
322
10774
1028
337
11282
1032
HH
;kXB L B?ôBb v/noh ftek; p'ov ns/ vkfJo?eNo, gô{ gkbD, ftGkr .
wZSh gkbD 1H22 ;kb 2017F18 d"okB, oki ftZu 35515 J/eV oepk wZSh gkbD nXhB fbnKdk ik u[Zek j?. 1818 bZy wZSh gz{r dh g?dktko$;gbkJh j'Jh, fi; ftu'A 682 bZy wZSh g{zr oki d/ ;oekoh wZSh g{zr ckowK s'A ns/ 1136 bZy wZSh g{zr oki d/ gqkJht/N wZSh g{zr ckow s'A g?dk$;gbkJh ehsk frnk. oki ftZu bZrGr 85513 NB wZSh dh g?dktko j'Jh j?. wZSh gkbD bJh 3890 ukjtkB wZSh fe;kBK B{z wZSh dh ek;s ;pzXh Nq/fBzr fdZsh rJh. b'Vwzd fe;kBK B{z wZSh dh ek;s bJh 228 bZy o[gJ/ d/ eoi/ p?AeK tb'A fdtkJ/ rJ/. 1H23
oki ftu wZSh gkbD B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh nkoHe/HthHtkJh ;ehw d/ "fvtb?gw?AN
nkc BkB-tkNo bkrv J/ohnk nkc gzikp@ gq'i?eN nXhB 05a12a2017 sZe 246 wZSh ek;sekoK B{z 462a58 bZy o[gJ/ dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqdkB eoe/ 615 J/eV oepk wZSh gkbD nXhB fbnKdk frnk. nko ae/ ath atkJh ad/ "fvtb?gw?AN nkc tkNo bkrv J/ohnk nkc gzikp@ gq'i?eN nXhB fd;zpo, 2017 sZe 65 wZSh ekôsekoK B{z 225H60 bZy o[gJ/ ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqdkB eoe/ 248a61 J/eV oepk wZSh gkbD nXhB fbnKdk frnk.
ϰϬ
nkoHe/HthHtkJh ;ehw d/ gq'i?eN wkvoBkJhi/;B n?Av ngr/qv/;B sfjs ;kb 2014F15 d"okB 902H00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h Bkb oki d/ 7 ;oekoh wZSh g{zr ckowK B{z okik;K;h (nzfwqs;o), fj:ksBro (r[odk;g[o), w'jh (b[fXnkDk), phV d";KM BkGk (gfNnkbk), cohde'N (cohde'N), wZbtkb (fco'ig[o), okJ/-e/-ebK (pfmzvk) B{z wkvoBkJhi ns/ ngrq/v ehsk frnk ns/ ezw we[zwb j'D T[gozs N/eUto eo bJ/ rJ/ jB. nkoHe/HthHtkJhH;ehw d/ gq'i?eN wkvoBkJhi/;B ns/ ngrq/v/;B sfjs d{i/ c/i ftZu 1063a00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h ns/ gzikp nopB fvt?b?gw?AN nEkoNh (g[Zvk) gk;'A 500a00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqkgs eoe/ ;oekoh wZSh g{zr ckow e'Nbh (o{gBro), pkrVhnK cZrD wkiok (cfsjrVQ ;kfjp), phV f;ekorkj (eg{oEbk), p/BVk (;zro{o), ;zro{o (;zro{o), jfonkDk (j[f;nkog[o) ns/ Yzv{nk (BtK ;fjo) B{z wkvoBkJhi ns/ ngrq/v ehsk frnk. 1H24
;oekoh wZSh g{zr ckow p/BVk (;zro{o), ;zro{o (;zro{o), phV f;ekorkj (eg{oEbk)
jfonkDk (j[f;nkog[o), pkrVhnk cZrD wkiok (cfsjrVQ ;kfjp), Yzv{nk (BtK;fjo) ns/ eNkbh (o{gBro) ckowK dk ezw w[ezwb j'D T[gozs N/eUto eo bJ/ rJ/ jB. oki ;oeko tb'A fe;kBK dh GbkJh bJh Bt/A u[Ze/ edw 1H25
gqXkB wzsoh feqôh f;zukJh :'iBk "jo y/s e' gkDh/" d/ T[d/ô Bkb ô[o{ ehsh rJh. gqXkB
wzsoh feq;h f;zukJh :'iBk (ghHn?wHe/HtkJhH) dh ;'u B{z do;kT[D bJh y/shpkVh ckowK B{z ;[fB;fus f;zukJh d/ ;kXB fwbD sK fe "gqsh vo'g tZX c;b" g?dk eoB bJh fdjksh y[;jkbh fbnkT[Dh j't/rh. gqXkB wzsoh feqôh :'iBk gq'rokw d/ j/m nB[;ko Gkr jBL i) n?B;hfbo/fNv fJohr/ôB p?BhfcN g'qrokw (J/HnkJhHphHgh) ii) ghHn?wHe/Hn?;HtkJhH (jo y/s e' gkDh) iii) ghHn?wHe/Hn?;HtkJhH (go vo'g w'o eo'g) iv) ghHn?wHe/Hn?;HtkJhH (tkNo;?Zv fvt?bgw?AN) 1H26
oki d/ ;w{j 22 f÷fbnK dhnK fibk f;zukJh :'iBktK w[ezwb j' rJhnK jB. fJBQK
vhHnkJhHghi B{z oki f;zukJh :'iBk (n?;HnkJhHghH) ftZu fwbkfJnk frnk j?.
fJj fibk
f;zukJh :'iBktK ns/ oki f;zukJh :'iBktK ;N/N b?tb ;?eôfBzr ew/Nh dh gqtkBrh T[gozs ghHn?wHe/Hn/?;HtkJh dh t?p;kJhN s/ nZgb'v eoe/ Gkos ;oeko B{z G/i fdZshnK rJhnK jB.
ϰϭ
1H27
fe;kBK d/ y/sh you/ xZN eoB d/ wzst Bkb ;oeko tb'A 1697 y/sh wôhBoh ;/tk e/Ado
(Agro Service Centre) oki dhnK ;fjekoh ;GktK okjh y'b/ rJ/ jB . ;fjekoh ;GktK B{z fJ; wzst bJh nfs nkXfBe wôhBoh ;pf;vh s/ w[jZJhnk eotkJh rJh j? . i' fe nZr/ S'N/ s/ ;hfws fe;kBK B{z tkfip feokJ/ s/ fdZsh iKdh j? fi; Bkb nkw fe;kBK B{z wfjzrh wôhBoh dk bkG fpBK tkX{ youk ehs/ gqkgs j' iKdk j? . 1H28 oki tb'A bkY'tkb b[fXnkDk fty/ 100 J/eV irQK s/ 117H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh g{zih Bkb fJZe w?rk c{v gkoe pDkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ; fJBcok;Neuo gq'i?eN Bkb wkvoB ;j{bsK c{v gq';?f;zr bJh fdZshnK ikDrhnK fi; Bkb ckow s'A gqkgs fJBg[ZN B{z piko ftZu t/uD ftZu bkG j't/rk. 1H29
c;bh ftfGzBsk gq'rokw d/ sfjs wZeh dh c;b B{z T[s;kfjs eoB ns/ fe;kBK d[nkok
wkoehfNzr dh ;j{bs bJh wZeh tkb/ J/ohnk ftu 64 NB dh eg?;Nh tkb/ 3 wZeh ;[ekT[D tkb/ :{fBN ns/ 16 NB dh eg?;Nh tkb/ 5 wZeh ;[ekT[D tkb/ :{fBN ;Ekfgs ehs/ rJ/ jB. 1H30
pkrtkBh ftGkr tb'A nzfwqs;o (nNkoh) fty/ g';N rq/i{J/N fJz;hfuT{N nkc joNhebuo
fo;ou n?Av n?i{e/;B bJh 100 J/eV EK gqtkB ehsh rJh j?. fJj fJz;hfuT{N fJzvhnB e";b cko n?rohebuo fo;ou tb'A gzikp ;oeko d/ ;fj:'r Bkb nkozG ehsk ik fojk j?. gzi fBp{z iksh d/ cbK dk ;?ANo j[f;nkog[o, G{zrK (j[f;nkog[o), pkdb (;qh w[es;o ;kfjp), np'jo ns/ Nkjbhtkb iZNK (ckfibek) fty/ ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; nXhB bZrGr 38011 j?eN/no J/ohnk eto ehsk frnk , 8035 fe;kBK B{z ofi;Nov ehsk frnk ns/ 15732 ;?Agb; (fwZNh, gkDh, gZs/ nkfd) u?e ehs/ rJ/. 1H31
fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu wzvheoB YKu/ B{z wip{s eoB tZb ftô/; i'o fdZsk ik fojk j? .
gzikp wzvh p'ov tb'A 50 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb tkskB{[e[fbs nkX[fBe cb ns/ ;pihnK dh wzvh c/iF11 w'jkbh fty/ ;Ekfgs ehsh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk, 5 wkvoB wZSh ns/ whN dhnK wkoehNK ibdh jh ;Ekfgs ehshnK ikDrhnK. fJBQK gzi wzvhnK ftu'A skig[o wzvh (fibk b[fXnkDk) fty/ tXhnK ezw eo ojh j?. wZSh wkoehN pfmzvk ns/ nzfwqs;o fty/ B?;Bb wZSh ftek; p'ov tb'A nkoHe/HthHtkJhH ;ehw nXhB gqtkB ehsh rJh j?. 2 ;g?;bkJhiv bZeV wkoehN pbku"o (n?;HphHn?;HBro), d;{jk gqrsh nXhB jB ns/ yk;hebK (b[fXnkDk) ;Ekfgs ehsh ik ojh j?. B";fjok wzvh tXhnK ub ojh j?. soykDK B{z fBgz[B pBkT[D bJh B"ôfjok fty/ fJZe ekwB c?;hbNh ;?No ;Ekgs ehsk ik fojk j?.
ϰϮ
u[D"shnK ns/ ;zGktBktK 1a32 oki ftZu c;bh xDsk gfjbK jh ;zg{oBsk s/ gj[zu u[Zeh j? s/ f;zukJh dh ;woZEK dk th g{oh soQK ;'ôD ehsk frnk j?. fJj dZ;D:'r j?, fe oki ftZu brGZr 99 gqshôs fe;kB tkjh nXhB ekôs :'r oepk j'D eoe/, y/shpkVh j/m y/so tXkT[D dh e'Jh j'o ;zGktBk Bjha j? ns/ GftZy ftZu y/sh dh T[gi ftZu tkXk eoe/ iK y/shpkVh T[sgkdB dhnK ehwsK tXk e/ tkXk ehsk ik ;edk j?. jkbKfe T[gi ftZu'A gqw[Zy ftfrnkBe ;cbsktK dh nDj'Ad ekoB yV's nk rJh j? ns/ w[Zy c;bK dh n?wHn?;HghH (MSP) th Gkos ;oeko d[nkok fB;fus ehsh iKdh j?. eDe ns/ uktb fij/ wjZstg{oD c;bK dh g?dktko, i' e"wh n";s Bkb'A tZX j?, ;fEosk d/ B/V/ j?. Gfty ftZu fJBQK c;bK dh g?dktko B{z tXkT[D bJh ftfrnkBe dybnzdkih okjhA T[sgdkB B{z ekfJw oZfynk ik ;edk j?. Gkos ;oeko y/shpkVh B{z bkGdkfJe pBkT[D bJh ;tkwhBkEB ckow{b/ d/ nXko s/ n?wHn?;HghH B{z ukb{ eo/rh. 1a33 iwhBh gkDh d/ ;o'sK dk s/ih Bkb fBxko ns/ eDe M'B/ d/ c;bh uZeo s/ fBoGosk ekoD y/shpkVh d/ ftek; B{z poeoko oZyDk w[ôfeb j' fojk j?. eDe ns/ M'B/ d/ c;bh uZeo Bkb tksktoD ftZu g?dk j'Jh w"i{dk ;wZf;nk B{z d{o eoB bJh ns/ S'N/ ns/ ;hwKs fe;kBK B{z nkwdB ;o'sK B{z pdbD bJh y/shpkVh ftfGzBsk Bkb jh d{o ehsk ik ;edk j?. gkDh d/ fvZr oj/ fwnko ns/ fwZNh dh xZN ojh T[gikT{ ôesh B{z o'eD bJh uzr/ gqpzXB ns/ fJBg[N ;o's ekoie[ôbsk B{z ;[XkoB d/ T[gkn dh b'V j?. 1a34 c;bK fit/A fe egkj, wZeh, s/bphi ns/ dkbK fiBQK B{z gkDh dh xZN b'V j[zdh j? T[BQK c;bK j/m J/ohnk B{z tXkT[D bJh ftô/ô edw u[Ze/ ik oj/ jB. fvto;hfce/ôB B{z ekw:kp eoB bJh e/Adoh J/iz;hnK tb'A c;bK dh gqfeUow?AN bJh xZN' xZN ;g'oN gqkJhi w[Zeoo eoB/ :ehBh pBkT[D/ ukjhd/ jB. fBzp{ ftZu fvto;hfce/ôB B{z T[sôkj eoB bJh i' fe;wK ibdh gZe iKdhnK jB fit/A fe v?ih N?rohoB ns/ vpb:{Hw'oe'N wvokJhB ns/ fwZm/ ;zsfonK dh gBhoh i?b'tkb (ibzXo) ns/ yB'ok (j[fônkog[o) fifbnK dhnK Bo;ohnK ftZu fsnko ehsh ik ojh j? ns/ T[j fe;kBK ftZu tzv fdZsh ikt/rh. 1H35
oki ftZu fe;kBK tb'A nksw jZfsnk eoB dk w[Zdk fJZe w[Zy u[D"sh d/ o{g ftZu T[GZo
fojk j?. fJ; B{z w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/ oki ;oeko tb'A fe;kB eoik wkch ;ehw nkozG ehsh rJh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB bZrGr 10H25 bZy fe;kBK B{z bkG fdZsk ikt/rk. gfjb/ c/i ftZu wkoiBb fe;kB fiBQK B/ e'nkgo/fNt p?Ae s'A 2H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ b'B bJ/ jB T[BQK dk eoik w[nkc ehsk ikkt/rk. fwsh 7H1H2018 B{z fJZe ftô/ô gq'rokw ftZu 5 fifbnK (wkB;k, pfmzvk, w'rk, cohde'N ns/ w[es;o) d/ wkoiBb fe;kBK B{z fe;kB eoik wkch ;ehw nXhB bkG fdZsk ϰϯ
frnk.
41,974 wkoiBb fe;kBK d/ 145H69 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ eoi/ w[nkc ehs/ rJ/.
fJj
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;{oih
T{oik
Eowb
gqDkbh
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2H12
gqDkbhnK d[nkok T{o÷k dhnK ÷o{osK B{z g{ok eoBk j?. ;{oih Eowb ft;Eko g'qrokw nXhB ;kb 2017-18 d"okB gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h (g?vk) d[nkok 29102 ;'bo ;NohN bkJhNK brkJhnK rJhnK jB .
(nB[bZr
p[fBnkdh
2H13
;koDh
2H9)
YKuk
p[fBnkdh YKuk oki dh nkofEesk d/ ftek; ftu w[Zy G[fwek fBGkT[dk W . ;kb 2017F18 d"okB
10 i[vh;hnb e'oN ezgb?e;, 3 fibQk n?vwfB;No/fNt ezgb?e;,3 ;oekoh$n?o'B'Nheb$;g'oN; ekbi, 20 w?ohN'ohn;$ fwvb ;e{b, soB skoB fty/ r'fJzdtkb i/b, w'rk ns/ ibzXo fty/ gzikp N?eBheb :{Bhtof;Nh gq'i?eN;, eosko g[o, cfsjrVQ ;kfjp ,fco'ig[o ns/ j[f;nkog[o fty/ 4 w?w'ohnbi, okwg[ok c{b fty/ e?Nb pqhfvzr ckow, nzfwqs;o fty/ ;oekoh w?vheb ekbi, ;oeN jkT{;, fc;oh ckow, ghHnkoHNhH;h pZ; fvg{ d/ ezw ns/ bkv'tkb, bf[XnkDk fty/ c{v gkoe ns/ p'ob'r fJ;zNhfuT{N cko ;kT{E J/;hnk nkfd dh T[;koh d/ ezw bZrGZr 650 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb T[;koh nXhB jB. ;VeK
2H14
oki d/ nkofEe ftek; bJh ;VeK fJe wZjstg{oB p[fBnkdh YKuk j? i' fe oki dh nkofEesk
dh soZeh bJh io{oh j?.. ;kb 2016-17 d'okB gzikp ftu ;VeK dh e[Zb bzpkJh 72212 feHwh ;h. B?;Bb jkJht/i gqi?eN nXhB uko wkorh ;VeK d/ 620 feHwh d/ ezw 11319a00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb gqrsh nXhB jB . fJ; ftZu'A 512 feHwh dh bzpkJh j[D sZe g{oh j' u[Zeh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 120 feHwh B?ôBb jkJht/i dhnK ;VeK d/ fwnko B[z T[Zuk u[ZeD ns/ ;w/A -;w/A s/ wz[ows s/ 370a00 eo'V o[gJ/ you/ rJ/ jB. ;kb 2017F18 ftZu 5 ;VeK fiBQK dh bzpkJh 350 feb'whNo j?, fJBQK B{z f;XKse s"o s/ B?;Bb jkJht/i x'f;s ehsk frnk j?. gqXkB wzsoh rqkw ;Ve :'iBk nXhB ukb{ ftZsh toQ/ ftZu 723 feHwh ;VeK dh ngr/qv;B dk ezw w[ezwb ehsk frnk. ;g?;b fog/no nkc fbze o'vi s/ 54H80 eo'V o[gJ/ dh BthA T[;koh ns/ ;hH;h cb'fozr s/ 31H42 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/. Bkpkov dh ;jkfJsk Bkb 115H81 feHwh ;VeK dh bzpkJh dh ngrq/v/;B ns/ 3 g[ZbK dh T[;koh s/ 30H71 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/. ;hHnkoHn?c ;ehw nXhB 50 feHwh ;VeK dh bzpkJh dh ngrq/v/;B $fog/no s/ 96H23 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/. ghHnkJhHvhHphHczfvv gq'i?eNK nXhB phHUHNhH;ehw nXhB
e'Neg{okFw[es;o ;Ve fwsh
13F09F2017 B{z ukb{ ehsh rJh. o/bt/
2a15
gzikp ftZu o/bt/ B?ZN toe dh 1844a649 feb'whNo e[Zb bzpkJh j? ns/ 2829a898 feHwh Nq?e
B?Ntoe j?. o/bt/ bkJhBK d/ po"v r/i dh bzpkJh 1680a659 feHwh j? ns/ B?o'r/i dh bzpkJh 163a99 51
feHwh j? . po"v r/i tor d/ e[Zb 1850 feHwh ftZu'A 453 feHwh fJb?efNqev jB i' fe 24a48 gqsh;s (31 wkou, 2017 sZe) bzpkJh d/ jB. 2016-17 d"okB wkb dh nktkikJh 1,27,36,972 jiko NB ;h, id fe fJ; ;w/A d"okB 870 bZy :ksohnK dh nktkikJh doi ehsh rJh. ôfjoh
nzso
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w'jkbh fty/ nzsook;Noh NowhBb dh ;EkgBk bJh gzikp ;oeko ns/ J/nog'oN nEkoNh nkc
2H16
fJzvhnk ns/ jfonkDk ;oeko ftueko fJZe w?w'ozvw nkc nzvo;fN?fvzr (MOU) j;skyo ehsk frnk j?. fJ; NowhBb s'A xo/b{ ns/ nzso ok;Noh T[vkDK dh ;[o{nks ;kb 2016 ftZu j' u[Zeh j?. fJ; jtkJh nZv/ s'A tZv/ jtkJh ijkiK dhnk T[vkBK B{z jB/o/ ftZu Ugo/N eoB bJh oBt/ B[z ngrq/v ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; Bkb xo/b{ ns/ fJzNoB?;Bb e[B/eNhftNh ftZu tkXk j't/rk. gzi kp
oki
;fjoh
jtkpkih
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2H17 gzikp ftZu cbkfJzr ns/ J/noeokcN w?BNhB?A;,fJziBhnfozr y/so B{z tXkT[D bJh gzikp ;N/N ;fjoh jtkpkih e";b dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?. e";b d[nkok fJ; wzst bJh d' f;zrb fJziB ns/ fJZe wbNh fJziB Nq/Bo jtkJh ijki dh yohd ehsh rJh j?. e";b d[nkok d' j'o Bt/A f;zrb fJziB Nq/Bo jtkJh ijki yohdD bJh ekotkJh ehsh ik ojh j?. gzikp oki ;fjoh jtkpkih e';b tZb'A gfNnkbk fty/ gzikp ;N/N n?o'BkNheb fJziBhnfozr ekbi ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; wzst bJh fpbfvzr d/ fBowkD dk ezw uZb fojk j?, fi; ftZu ;kb 2018 s'A dkyb/ ;pzXh gqfefonk ٝô[o{䣿 j'D dh T[whd j?. fJ; gq?i?eN dh e[Zb nB[wkBs bkrs 26H00 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. ohiBb
2H18
e[B ?eNhftNh
;ehwFT[vkB
Gkos ;oeko d/ ;fjoh jtkpkih wzsokb/ B/ ok;Noh ;fjoh jtkpkih Bhsh 2016 d/ sfjs y/soh
;zgoe :'iBkF UDAN dk n?bkB ehsk j?. fJ; ;pzXh b[fXnkDk, pfmzvk, gmkBe'N ns/ nkdwg[o s'A ohiBb e[B?eNhftNh ;ehw nXhB J/no e[B?eNhftNh gqdkB eoB bJh gzikp ;oeko tZb' i{B,2017 d"okB ;fjoh jtkpkih wzsokb/ Gkos ;oeko ns/ J/nog'oN nEkoNh nkc fJzvhnk Bkb ;wM"sk ehsk frnk. fJ; ;ehw nXhB pfmzvk ns/ b[fXnkDk s'A cbkJhNK ;[o{ j' u[ZehnK jB ns/ nkdwg[o ns/ gmkBe'N s'A ibdh jh cbkJhNK ;[o{ j'D dh T[whd j?. ;fjoh jtkpkih ftGkr tZb'A ftZsh ;kb 2018F19 d'okB tkfJnkfpbNh r?g czfvzr bJh nkgD/ fjZ;/ dh ndkfJrh bJh 8H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ piN T[gpzX dh sithi j?. ;zuko
2a19
gzikp ;zuko d/ y/so ftZu nkgDh tZyoh j'Ad ftef;s eo u[Zek j?. phHn?;Hn?BHn?b nB[;ko gzikp
ftZu ;kb 31-03-2017 sZe e[Zb 565804 b?Av bkJhB ns/ 4886379 w'pkJhb e[B?e;B jB. d;zpo 2017 sZe gzikp ftZu 1467 N?bhc{B n?e;u/Ai ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB. 52
3
T[d:'r
noEftt;Ek dk nkofEe ftek; e/tb T[d' jh jk;b j' ;edk j? id' fJj ftek; d/ ;jh o;s/ B{z nyfsnko eo b?dh j?, fit/ fe gfjb/ gZXo s/ y/shpkVh s' T[d:'r y/so tZb ns/ fco T[d:'r/;?ezvoh y/so s'A No;oh ;?eNo tZb ftek; d/ Bt/ o;s/ y'bDk ;w/ dh b'V j?. fJ; bJh nkofEesk d/ fNekT{ ftek; bJh io{oh j? fe T[d:'fre y/so Bz{ b'Vhdh sZti' fdZsh ikt/ ns/ fJ; dh y/shtkVh y/so d/ Bkb Bkb ftek; bJh e'f;; eoB dh b'V j?. oki d/ e[b oki w[Zb tkX/ ftu T[d:'fre y/so dk fjZ;k ;kb 2016-17 (Q) d"okB 24H70 gqsh;s j?. 3H2
oki ftZu T[d:'fre y/so B{z pVktk d/D bJh oki ;oeko tZb' fJzv;Nohnb n?Av
fpiB; fvt?bgw?AN gkfb;h-2017, nXh;{fus ehsh rJh j? i' oki Bz{ ftek; ns/ y[;jkbh d/ X[o/ tZb fbikT[D d/ ;[gB/ dk fJZe dk fjZ;k j?. BthA Bhsh oki d/ fNekT{ T[d:'fre ftek; bJh fJZe ;zg{oD o{g o/yk j?. fJj Bhsh d/ nZm w[Zy T[d/; fit/ fe fJBcok;NoZeuo, gkto,wkJheo', S'N/ ns/ wZXw fJzNogqkJhfii (n?wan?;an?waJh), Jhi nkc v{fJzr fpiB;, ;NkoN nZg ns/ n?ANogq?fBT[of;g, ;feZb,fvt?bgw?AN, fc;eb ns/ BkB-fc;eb fJB;?AfNti ns/ ;N/ej'bvo n?Ar/iw?AN s/ nkXkfos j? fi; Bkb jo y/so bJh yk; BhshnK ftek; ftZu ;jkJh j'DrhnK. fJj Bhsh fBt/;ekoK Bz{ gzikp oki ftZu fBt/; eoB d/ uzr/ w"e/ gqdkB eo/rh. oki nzdo T[d:'rK ftZu s/ih fbnkT[D bJh ;oeko B/ T[d:'rK B{z 5 o[gJ/ gqsh :{fBN fpibh fdzd/ j'J/ 1440 eo'V o[gJ/ dh fpibh dh ;pf;vh w[jZJhnk eotkJh j?.
3H3 oki ;oeko tZb' gzikp fpT{o' nkc fJzBt?;Nw?AN gqw';B (ghHphHnkJhHghH) dk ndkok ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk j?, fi; tZb' Bt/ fBt/; d/ gq;sktK Bz{ fJZe jh irPK s/ wzBi{oh fdZsh ikt/rh. oki ;oeko dhnK gqrsh;hb gkb;hnK d/ Bshi/ tZi' fpT{o' fty/ 38436 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ ;zGkfts fBt/; Bkb 572 gq;skt gqkgs j'J/ jB. w[Zy gq;skt j'wh GkGk e?A;o j;gskb ns/ fo;ou ;?ANo, fJzvhnB ;[eo';, r'do/i NkfJ;B, n?uavhan?ca;ha p?Ae, vpfbT[ Nha;ha B'fJvk fvt?bgw?AN ekog'o/;B gqka fbwa, fso:sBk fvt?bgoi, j?gh c'ofizri, nkJhaNha;ha, ekofrb fJzvhnk, nw{b, wfjzdok, n?uai?vagha;h, ;'Bkfbek No?eNoi, fJzBc'f;;, eB;kJh B?o'b?e, nvkBh b'fi;fNe, nbNok N?e ;hfwzN, tkbwkoN fJzvnk, fJzvhnB nkfJb ekog'o/;B, vhan?wa;ha, fw;i p?eNo (eo/fwek), fjzd NowhBbi, ;kpo e'fNzr (gqk) fbwa ns/ ng'b' j;gskb nkfd jB. 3H4 w;j{o ohckfJBoh gq'i?eN w?;L r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx, n?Boih fbwL fJe ;KMh t?Buo ezgBh pDkJh rJh fi; tb'A pDkJh rJh fi; tb' fgzv c[b'ykoh, fibPk pfmzvk, gzikp ftZu ;Ekgs ehsk frnk j?, i' fe gzikp ftZu j[D sZe fJe EK s/ 9 fwbhnB whfNqe NB gqsh ;kb (n?Zwan?ZwaNhaghaJ/a) dh ;woZEk Bkb brGr 2000 J/eV iwhB T[go 21500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh 53
tZvh ok;h Bkb ;Ekfgs ehsk gq'i?eN j?. fJ; gq'i?eN sfjs g?No'bhnw/g'bhgq'gbhB nkJhNw Bkb ;pzXs S'N/ ns/ dofwnkB/ doi/ d/ T[d:'rK Bz{ nZr/ tZXD bJh pj[s ;fj:'r fwfbnk j?. T[d:'fre ftek; wkJheo', S'N/ ns/ wZXw T[d:'r (n?wn?;n?wJh)
3H5
oki ftZu fwsh 31-3-2017 sZe nzdkiB 1H72 bZy wkJheo', S'N/, dofwnkB/ ns/
tZv/ ofi;Nov T[d:'r jB, fiBQK ftZu bZrGr 86324 eo'V o[gJ/ dh nuZb g{zih fBt/; bZrk j'fJnk j? ns/ seohpB 15H26 bZy b'eK Bz{ o'irko fwfbnk j'fJnk j?. fJBQK fJekJhnK tb'A ;kb 2016-17 d"okB bZrGr 2,01,590 eo'V o[gJ/ dhnK T[d:'fre t;sK fiBQK ftu j"ioh t;sK, pkJh;kJhebi ns/ ;kJheb gkoN;, nkN' w'pkfJb gkoN;, f;bkJh w;hB gkoN;, Xkrk ns/ eZgVk, j?Av N{bi ns/ w;hB N{bi, y/vK dk ;wkB ns/ uwV/ dhnK t;sK ;kfwb jB, dk T[sgkdB ehsk j?. fgSb/ e[M ;kbK dk T[d:'fre y/so dk ;w{fje ftek; (pke; 21) ftu do;kfJnk
3H6 frnk j?.
pke;L 21 gzikp ftu T[d:'fre ftek;(feT{w/b/fNt) ;kb
:{fBN(BzL)
SSU
L& M
o'irko(BzL)
Total
SSU
fBt/;a(eo'V o[gJ/)
T[sgkdB( eo'V o[gJ/)
L&M
Total
SSU
L&M
Total
SSU
L&M
e[Zb
2011-12
151977
380
152357
1033553
238589
1272142
9815
50176
59991
56184
92393
148577
2012-13
154421
428
154849
1077616
240293
1317909
11459
53705
65164
62971
77557
140528
2013-14
156518
445
156963
1112858
243820
1356678
12961
55244
68205
74606
91130
165736
2014-15
158655
454
159109
1139126
246087
1385213
14191
64652
78843
84630
87703
172333
2015-16
163460
457
163917
1199577
256641
1456218
15954
67069
83023
92114
95953
188067
2016-17
171450
469
171919
1258214
267625
1525839
16733
69591
86324
(nkoih)
;kXBLF T[d:'r ftGkr, gzikp. B'NLF n?;Hn?;H:{H S/N/ g?wkB/ d/ ndko/, n?bHn?v n?wH tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ T[d:'r.
54
96617
104973
201590
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
151977
2011-12
2011-12
2013-14
454 2014-15
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
469
171450
2015-16 2016-17(P)
457
T[sgkdB (o[gJ/ eo'VK ftZu)
2012-13
445 91130
120000
156518 74606
140000
92393
158655 87703
160000
84630
380
56184
428
77557
163460 2015-16
95953
180000
92114
96617
2016-17(P)
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
2011-12
9815 1033553
:{fBN (Bzpo)
104973
50176 238589
2012-13
11459 1077616
2014-15
o'irko (Bzpo)
2013-14
55244 243820
53705 240293
12961 1112858
16733 2015-16 2016-17(P)
15954
nub g{zih (o[gJ/ eo'VK ftZu)
256641
64652 246087
67069 1199577
80000
267625
14191 1139126
69591 1258214
154421
62971
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/^^
200000
T[d:'fre y/so ftZu gqrsh
3H7
;kb 2015-16 d"okB oki ftZu tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 457
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;kb 2015-16 d"okB S'N/ g?wkB/ d/ T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 163460 ;h, fiBK
ftZu 15954 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/; j'fJnk fi; Bkb
12H00
bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk
frnk ns/ 92114 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[Zb dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk. ;kb 2016-17 (nkoih) d"okB fJjBK fJekJhnK dh frDsh tZX e/ 171450 j' ikD dk nB[wkB j? fijBK d[nkok 16733 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 12H58 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk ikt/rk ns/ 96617 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikt/rk. T[d:'fre 3H9
ekor[ikoh T[d:'r y/so dh ftek; do gzikp ns/ Gkos ftZu (pke; 22) ftu fdsh
rJh j?.. T[d:'fre y/so dh ;kb 2016-17 (s[ozs) d½okB ftek; do 4H49 gqsh;s doi ehsh j? ns/ ;kb 2017-18 (nr/s/) ftu 4H52 gqsh;s j'D dh ;zGktBk j?.
pke;L 22 gzikp ftu T[d:'r dh ftek; do gzikp/Gkos ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/ (gqsh;s) ;kb
gzikp
ftek;
do
Gkos
ihHn?;HvhHghH
ftek;
do
ihH vhHghH
ftu gqsh;s
ftu gqsh;s
fjZ;k
fjZ;k
2013-14 2014-15 (;'X/) 2015-16(nkoih/)
4.67
24.69
4.2
28.30
5.08 5.76
24.99 25.09
6.7 9.4
28.10 28.50
2016-17 (s[ozs) 2017-18 (nr/s/)
4.49 4.52
24.70 24.51
6.1 4.0
28.20 27.80
55
fJzv?e; nkc fJzv;Nohnb gq'vZe;B (nkJhHnkJhHghH) 3H10
e/doh nzeVk ;zrmB,
Gkos ;oeko dhnK rkJhv bkJhBi
nB[;ko oki ftu
373 ofi;Nov u'DthnK T[d:'fre c?eNohnK dk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze (nkJhHnkJhHghH) nXko ;kb 2011-12=100 s/ fswkjhtko/;bkBktko fsnko ehsk frnk. ;bkBk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze gzikp$Gkos (pke; 23) ftZu do;kfJnk frnk j?. pke;L 23 ofi;Nov fBowkD y/so ftu nkJhHnkJhHghH dk ;bkBk ftek; gzikp/Gkos gqsh;s ;kb
gzikp
Gkos
2013-14
1.20
3.6
2014-15
0.85
3.9
2015-16
2.96
3.0
2016-17
2.96
4.9
T[d:'fre fBo:ks 3H11
fgSb/ ;kbK ftZu gzikp dk fBo:ks godo;B ekch ;bkxk:'r fojk j?. ;kb
2014-15 s' 2016-17 d"okB eqwtko 27,235 eo'V o[gJ/, 27,747 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 29,300 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBo:ks j'fJnk. vkfJnkrqkw 4
56
T[d:'fre fJekJhnK dk ;kbkBk ;ot/ (J/Hn?;HnkJhH) 3H12
ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD ;zrmB tb'Z n?B{nb ;ot/ nkc fJzv;Nohi fijVk fe J/Hn?;H
nkJhH d/ Bkw Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?, okjh ofi;Nov c?eNohnK dk v?Nk jo ;kb fJeZso ehsk iKdk j?. J/Hn?;HnkJhH nB[;ko gzikp ftu c?eNohnK dh frDsh ;kb 2013-14 d"okB 12278 s' tX e/ 2014-15 ftZu 12413 j' rJh j? i' fe 1H10 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Zdh j?. nuZb g{zih ;kb 2013-14 ftu 39,35,562 bZy s' tZX e/ 2014-15 ftZu 41,14,017 bZy o[gJ/ j' rJh i' fe 4H53 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[dh j?. fJ; ;w/A d"okB B?N t?fbT{ J/fvv ftZu th 2H29 gqsh;s dk tkXk j?, gozs{ o'irko ftZu 3H24 gqsh;s dk xkNk j'fJnk j?. (pke; 24) .
pke;L 24 gzikp ftu ofi;Nov c?eNohnK eqw
wZd
:{fBN
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
nze 1
c?eNohnK
2
nuZb g{zih
3
w[bkiw
4
B?N t?fbT{ J/fvv
frDsh
12427
12278
12413
bZy o[gJ/
3906929
3935562
4114017
frDsh
583520
602818
583316
1984470
2006476
2052371
bZy o[gJ/
;kXBLF n?B[nb ;ot/ nkc fJzv;Nohi.
j[Bo ftek; 3H13 ;oeko tZb' oki d/ j[Bo ftek; fw;B dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?, fi;Bz{ j'o wip{s ehsk ikt/rk . ;e/b ns/ ;?Boih fbnkT[D bJh tZy-tZy j[Bo f;ybkJh ;ehwK d/ ;[w/b Bz{ :ehBh pDkfJnk ikt/rk. oki nkbwh gZXo d/ w[ekpb/ bJh nrbh ghVPh d/ T[sgkdB Bz{ ngBkT[D tkb/ T[d:'r dh ;ys io{os s' ikD{ j?. xZN j[Bowzd feos s/ T[u fBoGosk ekoB w"i{dk eowukohnK d/ j[Bo B{z BthnK b'VK w[skpe T[uk u[ZeD dh io{os j't/rh. T[d:'r bJh e[;b ekfwnK dh T[gbpXh Bz{ :ehBh pBkT[D bJh oki tZy-tZy fBowkD y/soK ;pzXh jo/e ebZ;No bJh yk; ;feb ;?ANo ;Ekfgs eo/rk. oki o'irko g?dk eoB tkbh ;/tk T[d:'r s/ fXnkB e/Afdos eo/rk, ns/ ;/tk T[d:'r bJh nkgD/ B"itkBK Bz{ f;ybkJh d/t/rk. oki tZb' B"itkBK bJh o'irko tXkT[D bJh fJzv;Noh fJz;NhfuT{N dh nkg;h skbw/b Bz{ wip{s eoB ns/ T[d:'r Bz{ j[Bowzd B"itkBK Bkb i'VB bJh “xo-xo o'irko” g'oNb dh ;EkgBk eo/rk.
57
p[fBnkdh YKuk 3H14 oki T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKuk fte;s eoB bJh wip{s BhshnK pDkJ/rk, fi; sfjs T[d:'fre gkoe ns/ T[d:'fre ndko/ fJZe J/iz;h nXhB fbnKd/ ikDr/ ns/ fJBPK Bz{ ;kohnK io{oh ;j{bsK gqdkB ehshnK ikDrhnK. fJBPK BhshnK Bz{ tZX s' tZX ;ob pDkfJnk ikt/rk. fJ; s'A fJbktk uzvhrVP-b[fXnkDk-nzfwqs;o ns/ uzvhrVP-j[f;nkog[o-r[odk;g[o Bz{ th ;fjoh T[d:'fre e"ohv'o ti'A fte;s eoB d/ th T[gokb/ ehs/ ikDr/. gzikp oki ftZu ft;/; s"o s/ j/m fby/ y/soK Bkb ;pzXs T[d:'fre gkoe th ;Ekfgs ehs/ ikDr/L•
nkN'w'pkfJb w?B{c?eufozr gkoe, fi;Bz{ co/N e"ohv'o d/ Bkb i'VB dh soihj fdZsh ikt/rh.
•
rqhBchbv bkJhN fJzihBhnfozr gkoe Bz{ th g{oph co/N e"ohv'o Bkb i'fVnk ikt/rk.
•
c{Nthno fvikJhB ns/ fvt?bgw?AN fJz;NhfuT{N Bz{ soZeh d/D bJh b?do n?gob gkoe Bkb pDkfJnk ikt/rk.
•
ibzXo fty/ ;g'oN r[Zvi gkoe.
•
pfmzvk ns/ b[fXnkDk fty/ gbk;fNe gkoe.
•
N?eBheb N?e;NkJhb gkoe.
•
J/o';g/; ns/ fvc?A; gkoe.
•
nvtK;v w?B{c?eufozr gkoe fi;Bz{ nzfwqs;o e'beksk T[d:'fre (J/ae/avhankJha;ha) d/ Bkb i'fVnk ikt/rk.
•
tZy-tZy fifbQnk ftZu y/sh T[sgkdB nB[;ko c{v gkoe .
•
J/no ekor' jZp ;Ekfgs eod/ j'J/ nzfwqs;o fib/Q Bz{ ps"o fBo:ks e/do pBkT[D bJh T[gokbk ehsk ikt/rk.
•
w'jkbh fty/ BtK ekor' fBo:ks e/Ado.
•
okig[ok fty/ nkJh Nh ns/ Jh n?; vh n?w gkoe.
•
r'fpzdrV fty/ g[okD/ p/eko j' u[Ze/ nkN'w'pkfJb ;pzXh ;o?vo gbKN.
58
e"ohv'o
ebZ;No 3H15
oki ;oeko B/ wkJheo' n?Av ;wkb n?ANogqkJhfii fvt?bgw?AN gq'rokw (n?Zwn?Z;Jh-
;hvhgh) nXhB 20 ebZ;NoK dh ;Bkys ehsh j? i' fe Gkos ;oeko dh pj[s uzrh ;ehw j? ns/ oki ;oeko fJ; ;ehw d/ sfjs nkw ;[ftXk e/doK (;hn?Zcn?Z;i) dh ;EkgBk eoe/ n?Zwn?Z;n?ZwJh y/so bJh T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKu/ dh T[;koh dk bkG b? ;edh j?. fJ; ;ehw dh ftZsh ;ogq;sh fJj ;[MkT[ fdzdh j? fe gq'i?eN dh bkrs dk w[Zy fjZ;k (70 gqsh;s s' 90 gqsh;s) Gkos ;oeko s'A gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ pekfJnk ebZ;No w?ApoK tZb'A fdZsk ikDk j?. Gkos ;oeko B/ fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs 30H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gq'i?eN dh bkrs Bkb ;hn?Zc;h dh ;EkgBk bJh 2 ft;fsqs gq'i?eN fog'oNK (vhghnko) Bz{ gqtkB ehsk j?. gzikp ;oeko d/ T[d:'r ns/ ewo; ftGkr tZb'A “nkB-r'fJzr nbkNw?AN ;ehw” ;o{ ehsh rJh j?, fi;d/ sfjs T[Zdwh nkgDh io{os ;w/A T[d:'fre c'eb g[nkfJzNK ftZu T[d:'fre gbkN dh nbkNw?AN gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; ;ehw d/ sfjs gqkgs fpB?gZsoK s/ ;wKpZX sohe/ Bkb gkodo;h ftZXh Bkb nbkNw?AN ehsh iKdh j?, sK i' oki ftZu T[d:'rheoB Bz{ pVPktk fdZsk ik ;e/. ;NkoNnZg ns/ fJzNofgqfBT[o 3H16 oki dh noE-ftt;Ek d/ GftZy d/ ftek; bJh ;NkoNnZg ns/ fJzBNofgqfBT[of;g pj[s nfjw jB. oki BthA ghVh bJh f;oiDkswe ns/ T[Bs d"o ;[o{ eoB bJh wip{s ;NkoNnZg bfjo ns/ T[dwh ftek; Bz{ soihj d/t/rk. oki fJZe wip{s Jhe'-gqDkbh Bz{ fte;s eoB bJh :sB eo/rk, fi; ftZu T[dwhnK Bz{ T[d:'r ;[o{ eoB bJh ;ot'sw ;woZEk gqkgs j't/rh. oki ;NkoNnZg ns/ fJzNofgqfBT[of;g Bz{ soZeh d/ bJh nkgDh oDBhsh ns/ ekoi :'iBk dh nrtkJh eoB bJh fJZe ;wogs ;z;Ek dh ;EkgBk eo/rk. fc;eb ns/ BkB-fc;eb fJz;?fNftzi 3H17
oki ftZu w"i{dk T[d:'rK d/ ftek; bJh ns/ Bt/ fBt/; Bz{ neof;s eoB bJh pj[s
;kohnK ftZsh ns/ r?o ftZsh ;j{bsK gqdkB ehshnK rJhnK jB. fJj gkb;h ftZs, seBheh, wkoehN, p[fBnkdh YKuk ns/ d{;ohnK b'VK sZe gj[zu Bz{ tXkT[D bJh n?wn?;n?wJhi Bz{ wip{s ;woEB gqdkB eodh j?. oki B/ ftek; bJh e[ZM yk; y/soK dh ;Bkys ehsh j? ns/ T[BPK Bz{ T[Zu fonkfJsK fdZshnK rJhnK jB. tZv/ gZXo s/ fBt/;eK d/ wjZst Bz{ fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/, T[BPK 59
Bz{ gkfb;h ftZu ft;/; ;j{bsK dh g/;e; ehsh rJh j?. phwko T[d:'rK Bz{ w[V ;[oihs eoB bJh gq's;kjB dk fJZe g?e/i th fdZsk frnk j?. n?e;Nqhw pkovo i'B Bz{ ft;/; ;j{bsK fdZshnK rJhnK jB ns/ gkfb;h T[d:'fre ftek; Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoB bJh r?o ftZsh ;j{bsK gqdkB eodh j?. Jhi nkc v{fJzr fpiB; 3H18 oki T[d:'r ns/ tgko Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoB tkbk tksktoB w[jZJhnk eoB dh ;G s' tZvh b'V Bz{ wkBsk fdzdk j?. oki “fpiB; c;N” g'oNb ;Ekfgs eoe/ fJBt?;N gzikp fJzBh;f/Nt Bz{ wip{s pDkT[D bJh fJe jh irQk s/ fpiB; co?vbh wkj'b pDk e/ ;koh fB:fws ;/tktK gqdkB eo/rk. jo/e tgko Bz{ ftbZyD gfjukD fdZsh ikt/rh. fJ; Bkb T[jBK B{z wbNhgb t?p g'oNb B{z ikDekoh BjhA d/Dh j't/rh ns/ wbNhgb eqhv?;hnb BjhA pDkD/ g?Dr/. oki T[d:'r bJh fJZe ft;kb ;/qDh dhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eoB bJh fibPk fpT{o' nkc fJzNogqkJhfii dh ;EkgBk eo/rk.T[d:'fre ftek; d/ tkX/ bJh Bkb i[V/ ;Zs w[Zy ftGkrK dhnK gqfeqnktK dk g[BormB eo/rk, sK i' T[BPK Bz{ pj[s jh ;"yk ns/ gkbDk eoB bJh n;kB pDkfJnk ik ;e/. gzikp oki n?ro' fJzv;Nohi ekog'o/;B (ghHJ/HnkJhH;hH) 3H19
ghHJ/HnkJhH;hH y/shpkVh nXkfos T[d:'rK fit/A fe n?ro' gq';?f;zr, v/noh
gq';?f;zr, g'bNoh gq';?f;zr, y/sh ofjzd-y[zjd gq';?f;zr, ykD ghD ns/ pkrpkBh gq';?f;zr, y/sh o;kfJD fBowkD gq';?f;zr nkfd B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh ;j{bsK d/D ;pzXh gzikp ;oeko dh fJe gqw[Zy ;z;Ek j?. oki dh T[d:'fe Bhsh 2009 nXhB oki ;oeko d/ w?rk gq'i?eN ;ehw sfjs y/shpkVh y/so ;w/s n?ro' gq';?f;zr ftZu fBt/; tXkT[D bJh ghHJ/HnkJhH;hH B{z B'vb J/iz;h n?bkfBnk frnk j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ c{v gq';?f;zr wzsokb/ tb' n?bkB j'J/ w?rk c{v gkoe ;ehw d/ sfjs gzikp n?ro' B/ bkY'tkb, fibQk b[fXnkDk fty/ 117H61 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb fJe w?rk c{v gkoe ;Ekgs ehsk j?. fJ; dh ;EkgBk dk ezw d;zpo 2018 d"okB g{ok ehsk ikt/rk.
gzikp fJBc'N?e 3H20 gzikp fJBc'N?e
fBrw B/ 1988 ftZu Cal-C Bkw j/m nkJhHNh ftZu f;ybkJh dh
;[o{nks ehsh ;h ns/ 1998 ftZu Cal-C Franchise ;ehw g/; ehsh rJh ;h. w"i{dk ;w/ ftZu 60
gzikp fJBc'N?e e'b gzikp ns/ fjwkub gqd/; ftZu 100 s'A finkdk Cal-C nfXekfos co?AukJh; ;?ANoK dk wip{s B?ZNtoe j?. gzikp fJBc'N?e B/ gqd/; d/ B'itkBK dhnK ;{uBk seBkb'ih ftZu tZy' tZyohnK b'VK Bz{ g{ok eoB bJh nkgD/ Cal-C e/AdoK ftZu eJh bzw/ ;w/A (long term) d/ ns/ xZN ;w/A(Short term) d/ e'o; g/; ehs/ jB .
gzikp fJBc'N?e ftZu ;NkoN nZg ;?b 3H21 ;NkoN nZg ns/ T[dw;hbsk Bth T[d:'fre ns/ tgko ftek; Bhsh 2017 dk fJZe w[Zy oDBhshe ;szG j?. fJ; T[d/;a Bkb gzikp B/ e[ZM ;w/A gfjbK T[d:'fre ns/ tgko ftek; Bhsh 2017 (vokcN d/ fjZ;/ ti'A) gzikp ;NkoN nZg ns/ T[dw;hb ftek; 2017 ;[o{ ehsk j?. fJj Bhsh e/do ;oeko dh *;NkoN nZg fJzvhnk* ns/ *;N?Av nZg fJzvhnk* dh soi s/ ;NkoN nZg gzikp* dh x';Dk eodh j?/. ;NkoN nZg skbw/b ew/Nh Bz{ ;?eohN/ohb ns/ seBhBh ;jkfJsk w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh gzikp fJzBc'N?e ftZu ;NkoN nZg ;?b pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; ;?b dk w[Zy ezw ;NkoN nZg bJh ;kXBK B{z fJeZmk, tzv, czfvzr ftXh, fBt/;, ;j{bsK B{z f;zrb g'oNb s/ T[ikro eoBk j?. gzikp fJBc'N?e gzikp ;oeko dh soc'' tZy tZy nk:'iBK ftZu ;NkoN nZg, fJze[t/No ns/ fBt/;eK B{z fdZshnK ikD tkbhnK ;j{bsK pko/ ikro{esk g?dk eoB bJh fjZ;k b?dk j?.
gzikp bx{ T[d:'r fBo:ks ekog'o/;B fbwfNv (ghHn?;HnkJhHJhH;hH) 3H22
gzikp bx{ T[d:'r ns/ fBo:ks fBrw, gzikp ;oeko dh fBo:ks B{z T[Bs eoB bJh
wB'Bhs J/iz;h j? ns/ Gkos ;oeko dh n;kfJv ;ehw B{z bkr{ eoB bJh th wB'Bhs J/iz;h j?. oki tZb'' jkJh-N?e ;kJheb fJzv;Noh Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoB bJh BtK fJzv;Nohnb gkoe brkT[D bJh gfjb ehsh rJh j? ns/ fJ; ftZu nkX[fBe ;j{bsK, gqd[;D s'A pukn, fvikfJB ;[ftXktK, eBt?B;B ns/ gqdo;Bh e/Ado, t/nojkT{f;zr ns/ bkiwh ;[ftXktK gqdkB ehshnK ikDrhnK. oki B/ BkGk fty/ 83H81 J/eV ftZu fJZe wkvoB c'eb g[nkfJzN ftef;s eoB dh th e'f;; ehsh j?, fi; dh bkrs 55H40 eo'V o[gJ/ j?, ;oeko dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Gkos ;oeko dh ;ehw fit/A fe fJzv;Nohnb fJBcqk;NoZeuo ngrq/v/;B ;ehw (n?w nkJh nkJh :{ n?;) wkou 2019 sZe j' ;edh j?.
61
oki ;oeko B/ Gkos ;oeko nXhB fJzBN?ro/fNv fJBcqk;NoZeuo fvt?bgw?AN (nkJhHnkJhHvh) ;ehw sfjs 4 gq'i?eNK Bz{ gqtkBrh d/ e/ gzikp d/ T[d:'fre c'eb g[nkfJzN c/i-4, b[fXnkDk, ibzXo (g[okDk ns/ ft;Eko), pfmzvk (BtK) ns/ wzvh r'fpzdrVP d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ dh ngrq/v/;B eoB ik ojh j?. fJ; ;ehw d/ nXhB gq'i?eN dh bkrs dk 20 gqsh;s youk fJzgbhw?fNzr J/iz;h tZb' ehsk ikt/rk ns/ 80 gqsh;s youk Gkos ;oeko d[nkok ehsk ikt/rk.
62
ϰ
o'÷rko g?dk eoBk ns/ rohph fBtkoD
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eozN thebh ;N/N;͕gh n?;сfgqz;hgb ;N/N;͕n?; n?;с;p;hfvnoh ;N/N;
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;[oZfyns BjhA j[zdh. ‘’rohph', r[bkwh ns/ B;btkd dh soQK fJZe d[oxNBk BjhA j?; fJj nkdwh d[nkok pDkfJnk frnk j? ns/ wB[ZyK dh gqfeqnk d[nkok jNkfJnk ik ;edk j?. rohph B{z ysw eoBk ;oeko dk jw/ôk w[Zy wzst fojk j?. :{BkfJfNv B/ôB fvt?bgw?AN gq'rokw tb'A i' fNekT[ ftek; d/ T[dô / fBoXkos ehs/ rJ/ jB, T[BKQ ftZu rohph B{z ysw eoBk w[Zy Nhuk oZfynk frnk ;h . gzikp B/ rohph dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb ;w[Zu/ Gkos d/ d{;o/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ finkdk ekoro sohe/ Bkb ehsk j? . rohph d/ skik nB[wkBK d/ nB[;ko okôNoh gZXo s/ 29H5 gqshôs d/ w[ekpb/ gzikp ftZu f;oc 11H3 gqshôs b'e rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ϳϬ
oj/ jB . Gkt/A fe gzikp ftZu ;wkfie s"o s/ gSV/ b'eK dh frDsh ;G s'A finkdk j??, sK th rohph s'A j/mK ofj oj/ b'eK dh frDsh fJE/ ;G s'A xZN j?. oki ftZu ni/ th ;wki d/ eJhA tor nfXeko ftj{D/ iK xZN bkG gqkgs jB. ;wkfie nkofEe ns/ iksh iBrDBkF2011 d/ obhi j'J/ skik nB[wkBk nB[;ko gzikp ftZu nZi/
4H21
th pj[s ;ko/ b'e ;wkfie ;j{bsK s'A tKM/ jB. fJ; ;ot/yD nB[;ko gzikp g/Av{ y/so ftZu fJZe fsjkJh s'A tZX b'e ( 36H74 #) nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk oki ftZu ofjD tkbhnK gZSVhnK ikshnK d/ b'eK dh frDsh th pj[s finkdk j?. oki dh B'Nhfce/ôB d/ nB[;ko gzikp ftZu 39 nB[;{fus ikshnK ns/ 69 gSVhnK ;q/DhnK jB. fJj gqshôssk j'o th tZX iKdh j? i/eo jo ;kb d{i/ okiK s'A nkT[D tkb/ gotk;h wid{o th fJ; ftZu ;kwb eo fdZs/ ikD. fJBKQ ;q/DhnK ftZu'A nZi/ th pj[s ;kohnK ;q/DhnK , w[ZYb/ ;wkfie YKu/ d/ ;kXBF ;j{bsK ns/ ikfJdkd dh wbehns s'A tKMhnK jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk oki d/ e[M G[r'fbe y/soK dh ;fEsh ns/ G[r"fbe pDso nD;[ykthA j?. fJ; eoe/ fJE/ ofjD ;fjD ns/ y/sh eoB dh bkrs finkdk nkT[Adh j?, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A b'e nkofEe p'M ns/ eoi/ d/ Gko EZb/ dp oj// jB. j/m fby/ fJbke/ fJ; ;q/Dh ftZu nkT[Ad/ jB pke; BzL 27) (
pke; BzL 27
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ns/
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vthiBK
bVh BzL
;q/Dh
fgzvK dh frDsh
e[Zb fgzvK Bkb gqshôssk
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ezvh J/ohnk
1567
12H46
2
pkovo J/ohnk
1870
14H87
3
p/N J/ohnk
2437
19H38
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12575
;kXB L noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp rohph
4H22
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vkH;hH ozrkokiB dh gqXkBrh j/m pD/ wkjo ro[Zg nB[;ko ;kb 2011F12 ftZu gzikp ftZu e"wh
gZXo s/ 29H5 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ f;oc 11H3 gqshôs b'e rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ jB. gzikp ftZu rohph o/yk, g/Av{ s/ ôfjoh eqwtko 1127H48 o[H ns/ 1479H27 o[H fBoXkos ehsh rJh j?, i' fe okôNoh gZXo s/ eqwtko 972 o[H ns/ 1407 o[H j?. gqshôssk d/ o{g ftZu, okôNoh gZXo s/ rohph gzikp Bkb'A 18H2 gqshôs tZX j? . rohph o/yk d/ nB[gks ftZu gzikp d{i/ w[Zy okiK d/ w[ekpb/ p/jso ;fEsh ftZu j? ns/ fjwkub gqd/; s'A pknd fJ; dk d{;ok ;EkB j
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.
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pke; BzL 28L gzikp ns/ Gkos ftZu rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ojh nkpkdh dh frDsh ns/ gqshôssk ;kb 2011-12 ( ozrkokiB ftXh nB[;ko ) gzikp
tZ;'
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tZ;'
gqshôssk
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12H9
g/Av{
30H9
2605H2
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17H6
18H7
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26H4
1024H7
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11H3
31H6
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29H5
3629H9
;kXB L vkH;hH ozrkokiB d/ rohph d/ nB[wkB (2011F12)
gzikp d/ g/Av{ y/so ftZu rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofjD tkb/ b'e f;oc 7H4 gqshôs jB i' fe okôNoh gZXo s'A 23H5 gqshôs xZN j?. Gkt/A eJh j'o okiK ftZu th g/Av{ y/so dh rohph dh gqshôssk ;fjoh gqshôssk s'A xZN j? go gzikp ftZu fJj coe pj[s finkdk j? fiE/ ôfjoK dh rohph, fgzvK d/ w[ekpb/ 237 gqshôs j?. fJE' sZe fe fjwkub gqd/; i'' xZN rohph d/ nB[gks ftZu Bzpo fJZe s/ j? T[E/ th g/Av{ rohph 11H1# j? ns/ jfonkDk ftZu g/Av{ y/so ftZu rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofjD tkb/ b'e 11 gqshôs jB. nrbh ;koDh s'A fJj f;ZX j' iKdk j? fe g/Av{ y/soK ftu rohph d/ nB[gks ftu gzikp gqsh ftnesh nkwdB d/ fj;kp Bkb Gkos d/ d{i/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ uzr/ ;EkB s/ j?.
(pke;
29)
pke; BzL 29L F ;kb 2011F12 d"okB fte;s okiK ftZu rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK dh gqshôssk .
eqw
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BzL
( ozrkokiB ftZXh nB[;ko)
oki
tZ;'
dh
(g/Av{
r[ioks
31H4
skfwbBkv{
24H3
wjKok;No
22H5
eoBkNe
19H8
fjwkub gqd/ô
11H1
jfonkDk
11H0
gzikp
7H4
ϳϮ
gqshôssk
)
8
e/ob
7H3
Gkos
30H9
fJ; s'A gsk brdk j? fe rohph nB[gks d/ fbjki Bkb e/tb e/ob 7H3 gqshôs Bkb gzikp Bkb'A E'Vk fijk nZr/ j?. fJ; s'A n;h nk;kBh Bkb fJj Bshik eZY ;ed/ jK fe gzikp ftZu d{;o/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ finkdk ;wfbs ftek; j'fJnk j? . gzikp d/ ôfjoh y/so ftZu rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK dh finkdk gqshôssk (17H6#) j'D dk ekoD d{;o/ okiK s'A nkJ/ gqtk;h wid{o th j' ;ed/ jB .
n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk fe;/ th fJbke/ d/ b'eK d/ ihtB gZXo dk nzdkik bkTD bJh T[gG'r dk gZXo th fJZe
4H23
wjZstg{oB wkg dzv j?. n?B n?; n?; U tZb'A fsnko ehsk n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk (n?w gh ;h Jh) tZy tZy okiK dofwnkB T[gG'rsk gZXo dh s[bBk eoB bJh ekch tofsnk iKdk j?. n?B n?; n?; U 68tK okT{Av i' fe 2011-12 ftZu ehsk frnk ;h, w[skpe gzikp dk g/Av{ n";sB ihn gqsh wkjtko youk (n?w gh ;h Jh) 2345 o[gJ/ j? i' fe okôNoh gZXo d/ g/Av{ n?w gh ;h Jh i' fe 1430 o[gJ/ j? s'A finkdk j?. fJj e/obk (2669 o[gJ/) s'A pknd Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK ftZu d{i/ Bzpo s/ W. ôfjoh y/so ftZu gzikp dh n";s n?wagha;haJh 2794 o[gJ/ W id fe okôNoh gZXo s/ fJj 2630 o[gJ/ ;h. gzikp ftZu g/Av{ ns/ ôfjoh n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ihn you/ ftZu fJj coe E'Vk W i' do;kT[Adk j? fe g/Av{ ns/ ôfjoh y/soK ftZu s[bBkswe ofjD ;fjD d/ gZXo ftZu pj[s xZN nzso j? .
rohph fBtkoD ;ehwK wjkswK
4H24
rKXh
e"wh
fdjksh
o'irko
rozNh
;ehw
wjkswK rKXh e"wh fdjksh o'irko rozNh ;ehw fwsh 1H4H2008 s'A gzikp oki d/ ;ko/ fifbQnK ftZu
bkr{ ehsh rJh j?. wjkswK rKXh e"wh fdjksh o'irko rozNh ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst g/Av{ y/so ftZu nfij/ gfotko fiBK d/ pkbr r?o j[[Bowzd ns/ jZEh ezw eoB d/ fJZS[e j'D, Bz{ ftZsh ;kb d"okB 100 fdBK dk o'irko w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk j? . wrBo/rk ;ehw sfjs 52616H14 bZy o[gJ/ (49701a13 bZy o[gJ/ Gkos ;oeko ns/ 2915H01 bZy o[gJ/ oki ;oeko) tb'A fwsh 31H12H2017 sZe ikoh ehs/ rJ/. ;kb 2017-18 (31H12H2017 sZe) d"okB ϳϯ
T[gbZGd e[Zb 54250H17 bZy o[gJ/ d/ czvK ftZu'A oki d[nkok 48022H48 bZy o[gJ/ dk youk eoe/ e[Zb 179H25 bZy wZB[yh fdjkVhnK ns/ fJBQK czvK ftZu'A 40374H27 bZy o[gJ/ wid{oh ti''A 590471 gfotkoK Bz{ o''irko w[jfJnk eotkfJnk frnk j?.
B?ôBb o{ob bkJhtbhj[Zv fwôB (60L40) 4H
25
dhB fdnkb nBs'fdnk :'iBkFB?ôBb o{ob bkJhtbhj[Zv fwôB (nkihftek) gq'rokw gzikp oki
ftZu 2011F12 s'A bkr{ ehsk frnk j?. fwôB dk Nhuk g/Av{ b'eK B{z n?; n?u ih d/ x/o/ ftu fbnk e/ T[jBK dh nkwdB B{z fNtkT{ ihtB fBotkj tkX/ ns/ ftZsh ;/tktK sZe ;[Xoh j'Jh gj[zu okjhA tXkT[D Bkb fBg[zB ns/ n;odkfJe ;z;Ekswe wzu g?dk eoBk j?. gzikp ;oeko B/ n?BHnkoHn?bHn?wH B{z bkr{ eoB bJh oki gZXo s/ fJZe ;N/N o{ob bkJhtbhj{vi fwôB ;';kfJNh dk rmB ftZu ehsk j?. B?ôBb o{ob bkJhtbhj{vi fwôB dk w[Zy wzst rohp gfotkoK d/ wip{s ndko/ pDk e/ T[jBK B{z bkGdkfJe ;t?Fo'irko, ;feZb d/ w[skfpe o'irko d/ w"e/ g?dk eoe/ T[jBK dh nkwdB ftZu tkXk eoBk ns/ fJ; B{z ;EkJh s"o s/ :ehBh pDkT[Dk j?. fJj fwôB ;kb 2011F12 d/ ô[o{nks ftu gkfJbN nXko s/ 7 fifbQnK ftu bkr{ ehsk frnk ;h ns/ ;kb 2016F17 sZe fwôB nXhB ;ko/ f÷bQ/ eto ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. ftZsh ;kb 2017F18 d"okB fJj gq'rokw oki d/ 22 f÷fbQnK d/ 40 pbkeK ftZu bkr{ ehsk ik fojk j?. G"fse
gqrshLF
;kb 2016F17 d"okB e[Zb 1913 ;t? ;/th ro[Zg n"osK d/, 226 fgzv gZXo d/ ;zrmB ns/ 8
ebZ;No b?tb c?vo/ôB pDKJhnK rJhnK ;B. 1030 ;t? ;/th ro[gK B{z 107H05 bZy o[gJ/ fotkbftzr czv fdZsk frnk ns/ 312 ;t? ;/th ro[gK B{z 135H70 bZy o[gJ/ efwT{fBNh fJzBt?;Nw?AN czv fdZsk frnk ;h. ;kb 2017F18 d"okB (30H09H2017 sZe) 1231 ;t? ;/th ro[g ns/ 27 fgzv gZXo d/ ;zrmB pDkJ/ rJ/ jB, 354 ;t? ;/th ro[gK B{z 35H40 bZy o[gJ/ d/ fotkbftzr czv÷ fdZs/ rJ/ jB ns/ 70 ;t? ;/th ro[ZgK B{z 32H25 bZy o[gJ/ efwT{fBNh fJzBt?;Nw?AN czv÷ fdZsk frnk j?. ftZsh
gqrshLF
;kb 2016F17 d"okB Gkos ;oeko tb'A 546H94 bZy o[gJ/ dk pZiN gqtkB ehsk frnk ;h.
fJ; gqtkB j'J/ piN ftu'A 412H19 bZy o[gJ/ (257H69 bZy o[gJ/ e/Ado ;oeko O 154H50 bZy o[gJ/ oki ;oeko) s'A gqkgs j'J/ ;B. fJBQK T[gbpZX czvK ns/ fgSb/ ;kbK d/ pekfJnk czv÷ ftu'A 1032H80 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/ ;B.
ϳϰ
;kb 2017F18 bJh e/Ado ;oeko tb'A 3176H46 bZy o[gJ/ dk pZiN gqtkB ehsk frnk j?. fJ; gqtkBs piN d/ fto[ZX gzikp ;N/N o{ob bkJhtbhj{v÷ fwôB (ghHn?;HnkoHn?bHn?w) B{z 955H48 bZy o[gJ/ wBi{o j' u[Ze/ jB, gqzs{ czv÷ obhi BjhA j'J/ jB. ;kb 2016F17 dh d{ih feôs o[gJ/ 56H96 bZy o[gJ/ i' ;kb 2017F18 ftZu gqkgs j'Jh j? ns/ fgSb/ ;kb d/ pekfJnk czv÷ ftu'A 254H24 bZy o[gJ/ you eo bJ/ rJ/ jB. gqXkB
4H26
wzsoh
nktk;
:'iBk-
rqkwhD
(60L40)
Gkos ;oeko dh 23 wkou, 2016 dh e?fpBN whfNzr ftZu fJzdok ntk; :'iBk B{z gqXkB wzsoh ntk;
ftZu pdfbnk frnk. gqXkB wzsoh ntk; :'iBk (rqkwhD) dk w[Zy wzst, ;kb 2022 sZe Gkos ftZu ftZu ofj oj/ jo gfotko B{z xo w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ fd;k fBod/ôk nB[;ko gowkB?AN t/fNzr fb;NK ;wkfie nkofEe ;?A;÷ nB[;ko jh bkGgksoK B{z ;ehw dk bkG fdZsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh bkGgksohnK Bz{ Bt/A wekB dh T[;koh bJh 1,20,000$- o[H dh rqKN fszB feôsK ftZu fdZsh ikt/rh fi; ftZu'A wekB ;?AeôB eoB ;w/A o[H 30000 (25#) ns/ wekB d/ SZs sZe gj[uzD s/ o[H72000 (60#) ns/ wekB g{ok j'D s/ pekfJnk 18000 (15#) dh okôh ikoh ehsh iKdh j?. fJj rqKN Gkos ;oeko d/ Bt/A ghHn?cHn?wHn?;H nkBbkfJB f;;Nw okjhA oki gZXo d/ yks/ ftZu'A f;ZX/ bkGgksoh d/ yks/ ftZu G/ih ikAdh j?. rqKN dh okôh s'A fJbktk wBo/rk ;ehw Bkb eBtoi?A; sfjs gh n?w J/ tkJh (ih) d/ bkGgksohnK B{z fJj bkG nkgD/ wekB ftZu jh w÷d{oh eoB bJh 90 fdjkVhnK d/ 233$- o[gJ/ gqsh fdjkVh d/ fj;kp Bkb e[Zb 20,970$- o[gJ/ gqsh wekB fdZs/ ikD/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk wBo/rk iK ;tZS Gkos fwôB nXhB iK fe;/ j'o ;wofgs ;kXB okjhA 12,000$- o[gJ/ xo ftu N[nkfJbN dh T[;koh bJh fdZs/ ikDr/. fJ; soQK ;ehw nXhB e[[Zb 1,52,970$- o[gJ/ gqsh bkGgkso B{z fdZs/ ikDr/. fJ; s'A fJbktk bkGgkso p?Ae s'A 70,000$- o[gJ/ sZe dk b'B b? ;edk j?, i' fe bkGgksoh dh fJZSk s/ fBoGo j?. wekB dk xN'A xZN y/so 20 tor whNo s'A tXk e/ 25 tor whNo eo fdZsk frnk j?.
G"fse
ns/
ftZsh
gqrsh
Gkos ;oeko tZb'A gzikp oki Bz{ 31,084 Bt/A xo (24,469 xo 2016-17 bJh ns/ 6,615 xo 2017-18 bJh) pDkT[D dk Nhuk fwZE e/ ;kb 2017-18 d"okB 387H92 eo"V o[H (305H37 eo"V o[H ;kb 2016-17 bJh ns/ 82H55 eo"V o[H ;kb 2017-18 bJh) dk T[gpzX ehsk frnk j?. ;ehw sfjs ;kb
ϳϱ
2017-18 d'okB f÷bQk yikBk dcso tZb'A 24 eo'V o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ ;h. fwsh 20H2H2018 sZe dh G'fse s/ ftZsh gqrsh j/m fby/ nB[;ko j? L-
feôsK
dk
t/otk
bkGgksoK
dh
frDsh
youk
(o[gJ/
eo'V K
gfjbh 30,000$-
3987
11H96
d{ih 72,000$-
1003
7H22
shih 18,000$-
9
0H01 e[Zb
youk
fJzN?ro/fNv tkNo;?v w?B/iw?AN gq'rokw (nkJhHvpfbT{Hn?wHgh)
ftZu)
19H19
(60L40)
(j[D ghHn?wHe/Hn?;HtkJh-tkNo;?v ezg'B?AN) 4H27
;kb 2015F16 d"okB e/Ado ;oeko tZb'A fJ; ;ehw dk BK pdb e/ gqXkB wzsoh feq;h f;zukJh :'iBk-
tkNo;?v ezg'BA?N eo fdZsk frnk. Gkos ;oeko B/ 31H12H2017 sZe gzikp oki bJh 37,762 bZy o[gJ/ dh e[Zb okôh Bkb 3,14,686 j?eN/no G{wh NohN eoB bJh 67 gq'i?eN gqtkB ehs/ jB. ;kb 2009-10 s'A 2017-18 sZe e/Ado ;oeko tb'A fJ; ;ehw nXhB 8430H42 bZy o[gJ/ obhi ehs/ rJ/, fi; tZb'A 7007H95 bZy o[gJ/ tZy -tZy gq'i?eNK s/ you ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB ns/ 58400 j?eN/no G{wh NohN ehsh ik u[Zeh j?.
B?ôBb nopB bkJhtbhj[v fwôB 4H28
jkT{f;zr ns/ ôfjoh rohph fBtkoD wzsokb/, Gkos ;oeko B/ B?ôBb bkfJtbhj[Zv fwôB
(NULM) gq'rokw dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. fJj 12thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk ftZu w"i{dk ;toB i:zsh ôfjoh o'irko :'iBk (SJSRY) d/ pdb ti'Z 1 ngq?b, 2014 B{z ;[o{ ehsk frnk. fJj ;ehw ;ko/ T[jBk ;fjoK ftZu bkr{ ehsh ikt/rh fijBK dh t;'A fJe bZy s' tZX j? ns/ fJj ;ko/ fibQK j?ve[nkoNi$e;fpnK s/ th bkr{ ehsh ikt/rh Gkt/A fe 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh w[skfpe T[E/ npkdh fJe bZy s'A xZN j?. NULM dk w[Zy Nhuk ôfjoh rohpK ns/ ;w/s ôfjoh p/xoK jB. fJ; ;ehw d/ 6 gqqw[Zy Gkr jBL1H ;';b w[pbkfJi/;B ns/ ;z;Ekrs fvt?bgwA?N (SM&ID) ϳϲ
2H o'irko ;feb Nq/fBzr ns/ gb/;w?AN (EST&P) 3H e?g/;Nh fpbfvzr ns/ N/qfBzr (CB&T) 4H ;t?-o'irko gq'rokw (SEP) 5H ;g'oN N{ nopB ;NohN t?Bvoi (SUSV) 6H fjoh p/xoK d/ ofjD bJh irQK (SUH)
2016-17 d"okB 2597H44 bZy o[[gJ/ T[gZbpX ;B fi; ftZu' oki dk fjZ;k ;kb 2012-13 bJh 448H01 bZy o[gJ/ T[gbpX ;h. 01H10H2016 B{z 2062H34 bZy o[gJ/ dk UgfBzr p/b/A; T[gbZpX ;h, gqkgs ftnki 76H86 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ d{i/ ykfsnK s'A spkdbk XB 10H23 bZy o[gJ/ ;h n?;H:{Hn?uH fjZ;/ nXhB oks o?D p;/ok d/ fBowkD bJh 215H58 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h ikoh ehsh rJh. Bro fBrw bJh BthBheoB bJh 8H64 bZy o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/. BkfJN ;?bNoK s/ UHn?vHn?w you/ bJh 86H04 bZy o[gJ/, 152H30 bZy o[gJ/ :{Hn?bHphi B{z fotkbftzr czv bJh ikoh ehs/ rJ/, 318H61 bZy o[gJ/ n?;Hi/Hn?;HnkoHtkJh d/ g[okD/ ndkfJrhnK bJh f;ybkJh ;z;EktK B{z ikoh ehs/ rJ/, gzikp j[Bo ftek; fw;B bJh 600H00 bZy o[gJ/ n?vtK; ndk ehs/ rJ/ ns/ gq;ko Gkosh (phH;hHnkJh) nkb fJzvhnk o/vhU B{z pokvek;fNzr ch; 6H19 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ fJôfsjko ns/ w[Bhnkdh ns/ ftnki ;pf;vh you/ bJh 4H81 bZy nrkT{ ndk ehs/ rJ/, e[Zb 1392H17 bZy ikoh ehs/ rJ/. 2017-18 (31H12H2017) d"okB 1205H27 bZy o[[gJ/ T[gZbpX ;B ns/ gqkgs ftnk÷ 55H70 bZy ns/ n?w ;h gqkgs okôh 3H93 bZy :kBh e[Zb o[gJ/ 1264H90 bZy n?;H:{Hn?u ezg'B?N nXhB oks o?D p;/ok d/ fBowkD bJh 275H06 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h ikoh ehsh rJh ns/ 17H90 bZy o[gJ/ :{Hn?bHphi B{z otkbftzr czv bJh ikoh ehs/ rJ/, fJ;fsjko ns/ w[Bhnkdh ns/ ftnki ;pf;vh you/ bJh 22H06 bZy nrkT{ dk ehs/ rJ/. nkT{N;'o; okjh oZy/ rJ/ ;Nkc dh sBykj 90H60 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ ;?bc j?bg ro[Zg pDkT[D ns/ j"o yofunk bJh nkoHU B{z 42H20 bZy o[gJ/ fdZs/ rJ/. e[Zb 447H82 bZy you ehs/ rJ/ ;B.
gzikp gSVhnK ;q/DhnK G"A ftek; ns/ ftZs ekog'o/ôB (p?efcze') 4H29
gzikp gSVhnK ;q/DhnK G"A ftek; ns/ ftZs ekog'oôB (p?efcze') tb'A gSVhnK ;q/DhnK ns// xZN
frDshnK B{z eoi/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB, fiBKQ dh ;bkBk gotkfoe nkwdB g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftZu 98000$F o[gJ/ ϳϳ
ns/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu 1,20,000$Fo[gJ/ s'A xZN j't/ ns// xZN frDsh tor bJh fiBKQ dh ;bkBk gotkfoe nkwdB g/Av{ fJbkfenk ftZu 81000$- o[gJ/ ns/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu 1,03,000$Fo[gJ/ s'A xZN j't/ ns/ fJ; s'A fJbktk j'o tZX Nkor?N ro[Zg B{z eto eoB bJh n?BHn?wHvhHn?cH;h ;ehw nXhB j[D T[BKQ fpB?ekoK B{z th eoi/ w[ZjJhnk eotkJ/ iKd/ jB fiBKQ dh ;bkBk nkwdB 6H00 bZy o[gJ/ sZe j't/ . b/feB T[; Nkor?N ro[Zg B{z gfjb fdZsh ikt/rh i' rohph o/yK s'A j/mK j't/ . ;kb 2016-17 d"okB p?efcze' tb'A 498 bkGgksohnK B{z 823H80 bZy d/ eoi/ tzv/ rJ/ . ukb{ ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 d"okB (30F09F2017 sZe) 317H08 bZy o[gJ/ d/ eoi/ 182 bkGgksohnK ftZu tzv/ rJ/.
gzikp nB[;{fus ikshnK G"A ftek; ns/ ftZs fBrw (gh n?; ;h n?c ;h) 4H30
gzikp nB[;{fus ikshnK G"A ftek; ns/ ftZs ekog'oô / B dk w[Zy wzst rohp nB[;{fus iksh d/
b'eK B{z eoik ns/ ;pf;vh d/Dk j? . ;kb 2016F17 d"okB 1162 bkGgksohnK B{z 797H48 bZy d/ eoi/ tzv/ rJ/ . ukb{ ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 d"okB (30F09F2017 sZe) fe;q/ th bkGgksohnK B{z eoik Bjh tzfvnK frnk . feTfe oki ;oeko s'A ni/ czvi gkgs Bjh j'J/ jB (;koDh 4H5) .
ϳϴ
5
ehwsK ns/ b'e tzv gqDkbh
÷o{oh t;sK dhnK ehwsK ftZu wjZstg{oB spdhbh b'eK yk; eoe/ rohpK d/ ofjDF;fjD d/ gZXo B{z gqGkfts eodh j?. fJ; bJh fJj nfs io{oh j? fe ;fEo nkofEe ftek; bJh bzw/ ;w/A ftZu ehwsK d/ ftjko ns/ ;fEosk s/ brksko Bio oZyh ikt/. T[Zu w[dok ;chsh Bkb i[VhnK nkofEe bkrsK nkofEesk d/ ftek; B{z p[oh soK gqGkfts eodhnK jB ns/ w[dok ;chsh ;wki d/ rohp torK dh nkwdB T[s/ p[ok n;o gkT[Adh j?. fJ; bJh ;oeko jw/;k wfjzrkJh B{z ekp{ eoB B{z soihj fdzdh j?. ehwsK s/ ekp{ gkT[Dk w[Zy s"o s/ e/Ado ;oeko d/ nfXeko y/so ftZu j?? i' fe Gkosh foiot p?Ae d/ f;ZX/ s"o s/ nXhB j?. b'e tzv gqDkbh B{z tZX s'A tZX gqGktôkbh pDk e/, iwKQy'oh ns/ ekbk pkikoh B{z mZb gke/ eZ[M jZd sZe ehwsK d/ tkX/ B{z o'eDk oki ;oeko d/ nfXeko y/so ftZu W. oki ;oeko B/ io{oh t;s{nK dhnK ehwsK ftZu tkX/ d/ o[MkB s/ fBrokBh oZyD bJh ;eZso, :'iBkpzdh ftGkr gzikp ih dh gqXkBrh j/m ehwsK fBrokB ew/Nh dk rmB ehsk frnk j?.
okôNoh gZXo s/ ehwsK dh ;fEZsh
5H2
okôNoh gZXo s/ E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze(vpb:{ gh nkJh) i' fe jcsktkoh ehwsK d/
nkXko s/ T[gbZpX j?, Gkos ftu w[dok ;chsh dk wjZstg{oB wkgdzv j?. eJh gqeko d/ T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze jB i' fe tZyF2 T[gG'rhnK d/ ro[ZgK dhnK w[dok ;chsh B{z wkgD bJh ftô/ô jB. fJj T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze i' gqwkfDs J/iz;hnK d[nkok fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB T[j T[d:'fre ekfwnK bJh T[gG'rsk ;{ue nze (;h gh nkJhFnkJh vpb:{) g/Av{ wid{oK (;h gh nkJhFnko n?b) bJh T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze, y/shpkVh ekfwnK (;h gh nkJhFJ/ n?b) bJh T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze ns/ g/Av{ ns/ ôfjoh T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze (nko ns/ :{) jB.
5H3
ok;Noh gZXo s/ ;kb 2017F18 d"okB E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze s/ nXkfos w[dok ;chsh
do ftZu tkX// dh gqftosh gkJh rJh j?. n";sB E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze w[dok ;chsh do i' ;kb 2017F18 (iBtoh, 2018 sZe) d"okB 2H90 gqshôs j? T[j ;kb 2016F17 bJh 1H76 gqshôs foekov ehsh rJh do Bkb'A finkdk j? (pke; 30) . T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze (T[d:'fre ekw/) s/ nkXkfos gqu{B w[dok ;chsh ;kb 2017F18 d/ gfjb/ 3 wjhfBnK d"okB xZNdh j'Jh gqftosh ftZu gkJh rJh j? ns/ i[bkJh, 2017 s¯º brksko tZXdh rJh j?. i[bkJh, 2017 ftZu 1H79 gqshôs s'A tZX e/ iBtoh, 2018 ftZu 5H11 gqshôs j' rJh j?. fJj n";sB ehwsK dk ;{ue 2017F18 ftZu 2H79 gqshôs j' rJh j?.
79
pke;L
30
L
ok;Noh
gZXo
s/
;kb
2017F18
(nko÷h)
d"okB
w[Zy
ehws
;{ue
nze
dk
o[MkB
gqsh;ssk
E'e
dk
ehwsK
;{ue
T[gG'rsk
nze
;{ue
;kb
=
2011F12
100)
(nkXko
T[gG'rsk
nze
(T[d:'fre
(nkXko
Gkn
;kb
;{ue
ekw/)
100)
T[gG'rsk
nze
(nkXko
Gkn
;{ue
(÷okfJsh
=
2001
Gkn
ekw/)
;kb
(g/Av{
nze
ekw/)
=
1986-87
100)
2016-17 2017-18
2016-17 2017-18
(-)1.1
3.9
5.86
2.21
5.34
2.59
5.56
2.58
wJh
(-)0.9
2.3
6.59
1.09
6.03
1.40
6.13
1.39
i{B
(-)0.1
0.9
6.13
1.08
5.98
0.92
6.07
1.14
i[bkJh
0.6
1.9
6.46
1.79
6.69
0.80
6.53
1.02
nr;s
1.1
3.2
5.30
2.52
5.29
2.05
5.38
2.16
;szpo
1.4
3.1
4.14
2.89
4.05
2.29
4.03
2.51
nes{po
1.3
3.7
3.35
3.24
3.18
2.85
3.28
2.95
Btzpo
1.8
4.0
2.59
3.97
2.93
3.08
3.03
3.06
d;zpo
2.1
3.6
2.23
4.00
2.70
2.74
2.80
2.84
iBtoh
4.3
2.8
1.86
5.11
2.47
2.87
cotoh
5.5
-
2.62
-
3.08
-
2.94
-
5.1
-
2.61
-
2.73
-
2.83
-
4H21
2H16
4H26
2H25
wjhBk
ngq?b
wkou
n";sL
;kXBL
1H76
(i)
2H90
4H15
2016-17 2017-18 2016-17 2017-18
2H79
2.58
2.85
nkofEe ;bkjeko, tDi ns/ T[d:'r wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko.
(ii)
b/po fpT{o', feos ns/ o[irko wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko.
io{oh t;sK dhnK gqu{B ehwsK 5H4
;kb 2017 d"okB u'DthnK 23 io{oh t;s{nK ftu'A 6 t;s{nK dhnK ehwsK iBtoh,
2017 ns/ d;zpo, 2017 d"okB xNhnK jB. ehwsk ftZu fJj xkNk 2H34 gqshôs s'A 38H75 gqshôs d/ ftueko fojk. ;G s'A tZX ehws ekb/ S'b/ (gqsh feb') 38H75 gqshôs xNh j?. ;kps 80
wKj dh ehws (gqsh feb') 26H74 gqshôs, ;kps w{zrh (gqsh feb') 4H36 gqshôs ns/ ;o;'A dk s/b (gqsh bhNo n?r wkoe) 3H92 gqshôs, eDe whvhnw (gqsh feb') dh ehws 2H86 gqshôs, eDe dk nkNk whvhnw (gqsh feb') dh ehws 2H34 gqshôs xNh j?. pkeh dhnK14 t;s{nK ftZu tkXk 1H09 gqshôs s'A 46H64 gqshôs f;tkJ/ fgnki ns/ NwkNo fi; dh ehws pj[s finkdk tXh. eDe dh ehws ftZu fJ; ;w/A d"okB e'Jh tkXk BjhA j'fJnk. xhnk whvhnw (gqsh feb'), nkb{ whvhnw (gqsh feb'), nzv/ (gqsh doiB), ;ohnk (gqsh e[fJzNb). eZgV/ X'D tkbk ;kpD fBo'b( gqsh feb'). uktb gowb whvhnw (gqsh feb'), fwNh dk s/b (gqsh bhNo), ukj o?v b/pb (250 rqkw), d[ZX wZM (gqsh bhNo), ;'jDk pB;gsh xh (gqsh bhNo), fJZNK (ro/v J/, ;hw?AN i/e/ (gqsh p?r). uhBh tkJhN(gqsh feb') ns/ w{zrcbh dk s/b(frBh gqsh fbNo) th eqwtko 46H64 gqshôs, 28H78 gqshôs, 24H57 gqshôs, 12H56 gqshôs, 8H97 gqshôs, 8H20 gqshôs, 6H52 gqshôs, 4H50 gqshôs, 4H46 gqshôs, 2H63 gqshôs, 2H18 gqshôs, 2H12 gqshôs, 1H86 gqshôs ns/ 1H09 gqshôs dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. (pke;L 31)
5H5
;kb 2017 d"okB ekb/ S'b/(gqsh feb'), NwkNo(whvhnw),fgnki(whvhnw), ;kps wKj
(gqsh feb'), nzv/ (gqsh doiB), xhnk(whvhnw), ;ohnk(gqsh e[fJzNb), fJZNK (rq/v J/) dhnK ehwsK ftZu ekch T[sok-uVkn nkfJnk ns/ fJBK t;s{nK dhnK tZX s'A tZX ns/ xZN s'A xZN ehwsK ftZu eqwtko 48H38, 47H32, 34H80, 29H33, 22H81, 19H59, 460H73 ns/ 251H93 o[gJ/ dk coe gkfJnk frnk. fJBK t;s{nK dhnK eqwtko ehwsK tZX s'A tZX 124H83, 66H00, 48H52, 109H68, 70H81, 35H91, 4100H00 ns/ 4500H00 o[gJ/ id'A fe xZN s'A xZN 76H45, 18H68, 13H73, 80H35, 48H00, 16H32, 3639H27 ns/ 4248H07 o[gJ/ ojhnK . (pke;L 31)
pke;L 31
;kb 2017 (iBtohFd;zpo) d"okB io{oh t;s{nK dhnK tZX s'A tZX, xZN s'A xZN ns/ n";sB ehwsK
wZd
dk
Bk
tZX
s'A
tZX
xZN
s'A
xZN
ehwsK
n"; s
ftZu
eDe
gqsh
feHrqkw
iBto
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,
d;zpo,
17
17
ehwsK
ftZu
tkXk$
tkXk$
xkNk
xkNk
gqshôs
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ftZu
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xkNk
19.16
18.00
1.16
18.57
19.05
18.50
-0.55
-2.89
35.00
30.35
4.65
32.04
30.35
32.84
2.49
8.20
23.98
22.00
1.98
23.23
23.83
23.27
-0.56
-2.35
124.83
76.45
48.38
85.62
124.83
76.45
-48.38
-38.76
(whvhnw)
uktb
gqsh
feHrqkw
eDe
gqsh
ekb/
gowb
nkNk
(whvhnw)
(whvhnw)
feHrqkw
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feHrqkw
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(gqsh
feHrqkw)
fwZNh
dk
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(NkNk)
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(gqsh
bhNo)
nkfJUvkJhiv
41.00
1.59
41.88
41.00
41.76
0.76
1.85
18.49
16.00
2.49
17.63
17.26
18.39
1.13
6.55
18.00
17.80
0.20
17.87
17.89
17.89
0.00
0.00
48.52
13.73
34.80
24.12
16.53
48.52
31.99
193.55
17.00
7.75
9.25
10.15
9.14
11.78
2.65
28.88
80.85
77.19
3.66
79.01
80.85
77.33
-3.52
-4.35
109.68
80.35
29.33
90.42
109.68
80.35
-29.33
-26.74
80.78
72.00
8.78
78.20
78.72
80.78
2.07
2.62
108.92
102.47
6.45
105.72
108.76
104.50
-4.26
-3.92
143.97
140.00
3.97
141.68
142.42
143.97
1.55
1.09
89.76
85.00
4.76
87.25
85.90
89.76
3.86
4.49
66.00
18.68
47.32
35.83
19.70
45.24
25.53
129.64
35.91
16.32
19.59
27.99
24.49
35.91
70.81
48.00
22.81
55.92
56.84
70.81
13.97
24.58
60.90
55.89
5.01
58.63
55.89
60.90
5.01
8.96
45.80
43.55
2.25
44.92
43.55
45.49
1.94
4.45
4500.00
4248.07
251.93
4326.23
4296.02
4389.66
93.64
2.18
350.00
319.03
30.97
328.13
319.03
325.80
6.76
2.12
4100.00
3639.27
460.73
3930.10
3639.27
4096.19
456.92
12.56
feHrqkw)
fgnki
gqsh
s/b
42.59
(whvhnw)
feHrqkw
nkb{(whvhnw)
gqsh
feHrqkw
;kps
gqsh
w{zrh
(whvhnw)
feHrqkw
;kps
gqsh
wKj
(whvhnw)
feHrqkw
;'jDk
pB;gsh
xh
gqsh
bhNo
;o'A
dk
s/b
gqsh
bhNo(n?r
wkoe)
w{zrcbh
dk
s/b
(frBh)gqsh
bhNo
ukj
gZsh
250
NwkNo
gqsh
gqsh
(whvhnw)
(whvhnw)
gqsh
egV/
doiB
X'Dtkbk
(fBo'b)
gqsh
46.63
;kpD
feHrqkw
(whvhnw)
gqsh
bhNo
fJZNK
(rq/v
J/)
jiko
;hfwzN
(i/
11H42
feHrqkw
nzv/
gqsh
b/pb)
feHrqkw
xhnk
d[ZX
(o?Zv
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e/)
gqsh
p?r
;ohnk
(gqsh
e[fJzNb)
5H6
;kb 2017 d"okB gzikp d/ fibQktko io{oh t;s{nK dhnK n";s ehwsK (nB[bZr,
;koDh 5H2) ftZu fdZshnk rJhnK jB. fifbQnK ftZu S'b/ (ekb/) dhnK n";sB ehwsK 90H25 s'A 76H83 o[gJ/, d[ZX 51H69 s'A 38H17 o[gJ/, uktb 35H31 s'A 29H08 o[gJ/, fgnki 26H73 s'A
82
21H63 o[gJ/, eDe 21H14 s'A 17H48 o[gJ/ ns/ nkb{ dhnK ehwsK 11H12 o[gJ/ s'A 8H23 o[gJ/ j'JhnK.
xZN' xZN T[iosK 5H7
gzikp ftZu iokfJsh wid{oK dhnK xZN' xZN T[iosK dhnK doK ftZu ;kb 2017 (gh)
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f;Zfynk d/; d/ nkofEe, ;wkfie ns/ ;fGnkukoe ftek; dk whb gZEo j?. f;Zfynk okjhA
wB[Zyh ;kXBK dk ftek; eoe/ nkofEe ns/ seBheh ftek; ehsk ik ;edk j?. ;jh f;Zfynk gqDkbh b'eK ftZu frnkB, tXhnk j[Bo, ;ekoksfwe edoK ehwsK ns/ tXhnk fttjko g?dk eodh j?. fJ; ;pzXh j/m fbfynk wZdK s/ yk; fXnkB fdZsk frnk j?. i) ;e{b gZXo dh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu r[Dkswe ;[Xko fbnkT[Dk. ii) e[Zb dkyb/ d/ 100# Nhu/ B{z jkf;b eoBk. iii) fBo'b dkybk do 100# eoBk, ;e{b SZvD dh iho' do, ;e{b ftZu 100# jkioh poeoko oZyDk. iv) w[cs ns/ bkiwh f;Zfynk d/ nfXeko d/ n?eN Bz{ bkr{ eoBk.
;kyosk do 7a2 gzikp ftZu fgSb/ djke/ s'A ;kyosk ftZu wjZstg{oB ;[Xko j'fJnk j?. wodw;[wkoh 2001 nB[;ko e[Zb iB;zfynk ftZu gVq/ fbfynK dh gqsh;ssk 69a7 ;h i' fe 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh nB[;ko tZX e/ 75a8 gqsh;s j' rJh. oki ftZu ni/ th g/Av{ ;fjoh ns/ n"os wod dh ;kyosk do 91
ftZu tZvk gkVk j?. ;kb 2011 dh wodwô[wkoh nB[;ko oki d/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu ;kyosk do 83a2 gqshôs ;h id' fAe fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu fJj do 71a4 gqshôs ;h i' fe 11H8 gqshôs dk nzso do;kT[Adk ;h (pke;F36) . ;kb 2001 dh iB rDBk nB[;ko g/Av{ ;fjoh ;kyosk do ftZu coe 14a4 gqshôs ;h i' fe ;kbF2011 dh iBrDBk ftZu xZN e/ 11a8 gqsh;s j' frnk j? . g[oôK dh ;kyosk (80a4#) n"osK dh ;kyosk (70a7#) j?, i' fe brgr 10 gqsh;s dk nzso do;kT[Adk j?. (nB[bZr ;koDh 7H2) oki d/ nzdo th ;kyosk do ftu pj[s jh wjZstg{oB nzso d/yD B{z fwb/ jB. j[f;nkog[o ns/ gmkBe'N ftu ;G s'A tZX ;kyosk 84H6 gqsh;s j? id'A fe wkB;k ftu 61H8 gqsh;s ;G s'A xZN j?. j'o finkdk ;kyosk tkb/ fib/ n?;HJ/Hn?;H Bro (83H8 gqsh;s), ibzXo (82H5 gqsh;s), o{gBro ns/ b[fXnkDk (82H2 gqsh;s) jB. fJBQK fifbnK dh ;kyosk do dh s[bBk T[Bs okiK fit//A fe r'nk (88H7 gqsh;s), sqhg[ok (87H2 gqsh;s), fjwkub gqd/; (82H8) ns/ wjkok;No (82H3 gqsh;s) Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j?. gzikp d/ j'o xZN ;kyosk do tkb/ fib/ ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp (65H8 gqsh;s), poBkbk ns/ soBskoB (67H8 gqsh;s) ns/ ;zro{o (68H0 gqsh;s) jB. ;kyosk do d/ wkwb/ ftu fJBQK dh s[bBk fgSV/ j'J/ oki fit/A fe fpjko (61H8 gqsh;s), oki;EkB (66H1 gqsh;s), Mkoyzv (66H4 gqsh;s), izw{ e;who (67H2 gqsh;s) ns/ T[so gqd/; (67H7 gqsh;s) Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j?.
pke;F36
;kyosk do -2011 eZ[b
(gqshôs)
;kyo
;kyosk do
g[oô
n"os
eZ[b
g[oô
n"os
eZ[b
fdjksh
6158807
4838850
10997657 76H6
65H7
71H4
;fjoh
4277249
3432231
7709480
86H7
79H2
83H2
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10436056
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18707137 80H4
70H7
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;e{b f;Zfynk ;e{bK ftZu dkybk 7a3
;oekoh ;e{bk ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dk dkybk (gfjbh s'A 12thA ebk;) ;kb 2015
ftZu 55H41 bZy s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2016 ftZu 54H91 bZy j' frnk. nB[;{fus iksh d/
92
ftfdnkoEhnK dk dkybk ;kb 2015 ftZu 20H40 bZy s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2016 ftZu 20H21 bZy j' frnk. (nB[Zbr ;koDh 7H5)
;e{bK ftZu ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge nB[gks 7a4
gzikp ftZu ;kb 2016 ftZu ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge nB[gks gqkfJwoh ns/ fwvb ;N/i
s/ 22L1 ns/ jkJh ns/ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;N/i s/ 23L1 j' frnk j? i' fe ;kb 2015 ftZu gqkfJwoh ;N/i s/ 25L1, fwvb ;N/i 23L1, jkJh ns/ ;?ezvoh ;N/i s/ 24L1 ;h (nB[Zbr ;koDh 7H9)
;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB 7a5
;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB (n?;Hn?;HJ/H) 2000-2001 ftZu w[ZYbh f;fynk dk ft;Eko gqkgs
eoB bJh czvK d/ 75L25 d/ nB[gks d/ nkXko s/ ;P[o{ ehsh rJh j?. w[cs ns/ bkiwh f;Zfynk nfXeko (nkoHNhHJhH) n?eN 2009 d/ bkr{ j'D eoe/ n?;Hn?;HJ/H gq'rokw d/ czv g?NoB ftZu ;'X eoe/ ftZsh ;kb 2010F11 s'A 2014F15 sZe 65L35 ehsk frnk, ;kb 2015-16 s'A fJj czv g?NoB ftZu j'o ;'X eoe/ nB[gks 60L40 fB;fus ehsk frnk j?.
Gkos ;oeko tZb'A ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 bJh nkgD/ pDd/ fjZ;/ 683H46 eo'V o[gJ/ ftu'A 221H21 eo'V o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ id'A fe oki ;oeko tZb'A nkgD/ pDd/ fjZ;/ ftu'A 209H39 eo'V o[gJ/ obhi ehs/ rJ/ jB. ;ot f;fynk nfGnkB ;ehw nXhB ekch rshftXhnK fit/A fe tkX{ ewo/, N[nkfbN pBkT[D/, feskpK s/ todhnK w[jZJhnk eokT[Dk, oZy oykt bJh czv, Nhfuzr ns/ BkBFNhfuzr dh ;?boh nkfd bJh czvi ngo{t ehs/ rJ/ jB. 'gVQ' gzikp, gVQkT gzikp' gqki?eN 7a6
gqkfJwoh f;fynk ftfdnkoEh ihtB dh BhAj B{z wip{s eoB bJh nXko j?. fJ; d/ wZd/Bio
oZyd/ j'J/ gzikp ftZu ‘gVQ' gzikp, gVQkU gzikp’ dh ;ehw B{z 2017 ftZu bkr{ ehsk frnk j?. fJ; ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst ew÷'o ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoôB ftZu ;[Xko eoBk ns/ T[BQK B{z th d{i/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh soQK pokpo d/ w"e/ gqdkB eoBk j?. ‘gVQ' gzikp, gVQkU gzikp’ gq'rokw gqshGkôkbh ftfdnkoEhnK dh ouBkswe ;woZEk B{z tXk e/ fJ; B{z j'o w÷p{s eoBk j?. fJj gq'rokw fJ; rZb s/ th ÷'o fdzdk j? fe jo fJZe pZuk f;fynk gqkgs eo/ ns/ T[j oZNk pk÷h B{z SZv e/ ftô/ d/ ;zebg B{z ;wM/.
93
gVQkJh ftZu BthnK seBheK B{z ôkwb eoBk, gVQB ;jkfJe ;wZroh, ;e{b :'iBk, gkmeqw dh ;'X ns/ y/vK B{z th ôkwb eoBk fJ; gq'rokw dk Nhuk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fpBQK fe;/ vo iK p'M d/ f;yD tk;s/ gq's;kjs ehsk iKdk j? ns/ ebk;K ftZu ;"y/ sohe/ dhnK rshftXhnK okjhA gVQkfJnk iKdk j?. gVQB ;jkfJe ;wZroh, BthnK seBheK ;[o{ eoBk, seBheK ns/ rshftXhnK ftZu ;'X eoB bJh nfXnkgeK ns/ f;fynK wkfjoK d/ ;[MktK B{z gfjb fdZsh iKdh j?.
fwv v/ whb ;ehw (n?ZwHvhHn?Zw) 7H7
fJj ;ehw 01-04-2006 s'A ;P[o{ ehsh rJh j?. ;P[o{nks ftZu fJ; ;ehs sfjs gqkfJwoh
;e{bK (gfjbh s'A gzithA sZe) d/ pZfunK B{z ;kb ftZu 240 fdB dk d[fgjo dk ykDk w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk iKdk ;h. ;kb 2008-09 s' pknd fJ; ;ehw dk x/ok ngo gqkfJwoh ;e{bK (gfjbh s'A nZmthA sZe) d/ ;ko/ pZfunK B{z eto eoB bJh tXk fdZsk frnk ;h. ;kb 2016-17 d'okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs 15,99,200 pZfunK B{z eto ehsk frnk ;h ns/ ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 bJh 15,50,000 pZfunK B{z fwvFv/Fwhb fdZsk ik fojk j? (nB[bZr ;koDh 7H10)
ok;Noh wkXfwe f;Zfynk nfGnkB (nkoHn?wHn?;HJ/) gzikp ftZu ;?ezvoh d/ ft;Eko tk;s/ 7H8 fJ; ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst ;?ezvoh gZXo s/ f;Zfynk Bz{ jo fJZe sZe gj[ukT[Dk j? fJj ;ehw fJ; rb s/ i'o fdzdh j? fe fbzr, ;wkfie nkofEe ns/ ngzrsk iK j'o o[ektNK ekoB e'Jh th pZuk ;?ezvoh gZXo dh f;fynk s'A tKMk Bk oj/. fJ; ;ehw dk w[y wzst pZfunK Bz{ T[g:'rh ns/ r[DtZsh f;Zfynk gqdkB eoBk ns/ p"fXe, ;wkfie ;fGnkukoe f;Zfynk ftZu r[Dkswe ;[Xko eoBk j? ns/ ;kb 2020 sZe jo 5 feb'whNo d/ x/o/ nzdo jkJh ;e{b gqdkB eoe/ ;zg{oB jkioh fB;fus eokT[Dk j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB 2015 s'A 2017 sZe 318 ;e{b fwvb s'A jkJh ngrq/v ehs/ rJ/. 2017F18 ftZu 32 j'o ;e{bK ftZu tkX{ p[fBnKdh YKu/ dhnK ;j{bsK fdZshnK ik ojhnK jB. fJ; ;ehw nXhB ;kb 2009 s'A 2016 d"okB 1,20,171 ;?ezvoh nfXnkgeK B{z f;ybkJh fdZsh rJh. ;kb 2017F18 d"okB 10,406 ;e{b w[Zyh$;?ezvoh ;e{b nfXnkgeK B{z Nq/fBzr fdZsh ik ojh j?.
j[D sZe 2983 ;oekoh, jkJh ns/ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{bK ftZu n?i{;?N bkfJpq/ohnK ;Ekfgs ehshnK rJhnK i' fe nkJhH;hHNhH gq'i?eN nXhB ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ezfgT{No ftfdnk f;ykT[D bJh th ô/no ehshnK iKdhnK jB. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z feZsk gqXkB ftfdnk gqdkB eoB bJh T[gokb/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. ;kb 2017-18 ftZu fJ; ;ehw nXhB 9 No/vK fit/A fe nkJhHNh, f;eT{oNh, fpT{Nh ns/ t?bB?Z;,n?gob, T[;koh, foN/b, j?bE e/no, ;ohoe f;fynk, No?tb n?v N{ohiw ô[o{ 94
ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJj ;ehw wfB;Noh nkc fjT{wB fo;'o; ns/ fvt?bgw?AN (n?wHn?uHnkoHvh) tZb' B?;Bb ;feb e[nkbhfce/ôB co/w toe (n?B n?; feT{ n?c) d/ sfjs 9thA iwks s' ;P[o{ ehsh rJh j? ns/ jo/e No/v ftZu 25 ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ dkybk fdZsk frnk j?. fJ; ;w/ bZrGr 52000 ftfdnkoEh fJ; ;ehw sfjs f;Zfynk gqkgs eo oj/ jB.
bVehnK dh f;Zfynk 7H9 fJj ;G ikDd/ jB fe bVehnK dh f;fynk g{o/ gfotko B{z pdb fdzdh j?, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A ;wki ftZu pdbkU nk iKdk j?. gzikp ;oeko tZy tZy Yzr sohfenK okjhA bVehnK dh f;Zfynk B{z fpjso pDkT[D bJh tuBpZX j?. ;kb 2016 d'okB ;e{bK d/ e[Zb dkyb/ ftZu' bVehnK dh frDsh 48 gqsh;s pDdh ;h. 2016 d/ bJh tZyFtZy iwksK d/ ro[Zg ftZu bVehnK dk fjZ;k, gqkfJwoh 49 gqsh;s, ngo gqkfJwoh 48 gqsh;s, jkfJo ;?ezvoh bJh 47 gqshôs ;h ns/ 48 gqsh;s ;hBhno ;?ezvoh. ;kb 2016 d'okB nB;{fus ikshnK dhnK bVehnK dk dkybk eqwtko gqkfJwoh bJh 38 gqsh;s, ngo gqkfJwoh bJh 40 gqsh;s, jkfJo$jkfJo ;?ezvoh 39 gqshôs ns/ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh bJh 25 gqsh;s ;h. gzikp ftZu wfjbk ôesheoB B{z ftô/; wjZst fdZsk ik fojk j?. fJ; B{z w[Zy oZyd/ j'J/ 21 bVehnK d/ j';Nb, 21 ftfdne sohe/ Bkb gSV/ j'J/ pbkeK ftZu y'b/ rJ/ jB. fiBQK ftu'A 18 ezw eo oj/ jB ns/ 767 bVehnK B/ j';Nb ftZu dkybk fbnk j?.
T[u/oh f;Zfynk 7H10
fiE'A sZe T[u/oh f;fynk dk ;pzX j? oki ftZu 48 ;oekoh ekbi ns/ 136 ;jkfJsk gqkgs
gqkJht/N ekbi ns/ 11 ;oekoh :{Bhtof;NhnK jB. T[u/oh f;Zfynk ftZu gqqkJht/N ;?eNo B{z T[s;kjs eoB bJh ;?bc ckfJBK;v :{Bhtof;NhnK ;Ekgs eoB bJh oki ;oeko B/ gzikp gqkJht/N :{Bhtof;Nh gkfb;hF2010 dh B'Nhfce/ôB ehsh rJh j? . g/Av{ y/so ftZu r[Dkswe ns/ feckfJsh f;Zfynk d/D bJh ;oeko j[D sZe 16 gqkJht/N :{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ 3 Deemed :{Bhtof;NhnK ;Ekgs eo u[Zeh j?.
oki ;oeko d/ yk; T[gokb/ i) 5 ;p vthiBK ftZu Bt/A ekbiK dh ;EkgBkLFoki dh ft;/; gfjb Bkb oki dhnk 5 ;p vthiBK ebkB'o, b[fXnkDk (Jh;N), wb'N, ôjhd Grs f;zx Bro (BtK ôfjo), yv{o ;kfjp fty/ fvroh ekbi y'b/ ik oj/ jB. fJjBk EKtK s/ nrb/ nekdfwe toQ/ (2018-19) s'A ebk;K ô[o{ ehshnk ik ojhnk jB. 95
ii) gzi j?ohN/i ekbiK Bz{ p[fBnkdh YKu/ bJh rqKN d/D pko/L- fJBQK gzi j?ohN/÷ ekbiK ftZu p[fBnKdh YKu/ B{z wip{s eoB bJh 10 eo'V o[gJ/ (2 eo'V o[gJ/ gqsh ekbi) dh ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 d'okB gq'thiB ehsh rJh j/?. iii) ;?Nob ;N/N bkfJpq/oh gfNnkbk B{z nZgrq/v eoe/ JhFbkfJpq/oh pBkT[DkLF ;?ANob ;N/N bkfJpq/oh gfNnkbk Bz{ 5H00 eo'V dh bkrs Bkb Jh- bkfJpq/oh pDkT[D dk T[gpzX ehsk ik fojk j?. iv) 7 gqkJht/N ekbiK B{z n?BHUH;hHLF gqkJht/N ;?eNo ftu 7 ekbiK Bz{ y'bD bJh ;kb 2017-18 ftu n?BHUH;h ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB. v)
;oekoh ekbiK B{z cqh tkJhFckJh ;j{bsKLF oki d/ ;oekoh ekbiK ftu ftfdnkoEhnk d/ fjZs bJh cqh tkJh-ckJh ;j[{bs fdZsh ik ojh j?.
seBheh f;fynk 7H11
oki ftZu seBheh f;Zfynk d/ frnkB bJh 270 pj[FseBheh ekbiK, 193 fvgb'wk
ekbiK ns/ 18 jkJh b?tb f;Zfynk ;z;EktK jB. e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehwK B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh j/m fby/ ftô/ô edw u[Ze/ rJ/ LF
i)
‘w[Zy wzsoh ;ekbofôg ;ehw’, ;oekoh pjseBheh ;z;EktK ftZu gVQd/ w?ohN'fon; ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;ekbofôg dk bkG d/D bJh j/m nB[;ko bkr{ ehsh rJh j?FL bVh BzL ftfdnkoEhnK tb'A gqkgs nze
fNT{ôB ch; ftZu S'N
1
90# s'A finkdk
100#
2
80# s'A 90# ftueko
90#
3
70# s'A 80# ftueko
80#
4
60# s'A 70# ftueko
70#
fi; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A ;oekoh pj[seBheh ekbiK ftZu w?ohN'fon; ftfdnkoEhnK B/ dkybk fbnk j? ns/ fJ; Bkb bZrGr 25# dkyb/ ftZu th tkXk j'fJnk j?.
ii) gzikp oki d/ ;oeko tb'A ;Ekfgs fJziBhnfozr ekbiK, ;oekoh pj[seBheh ;z;EktK ns/ T[d:'fre f;ybkJh ;z;EktK ftZu tkJhFckJh ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh fobkfJz;,
96
ihU, fJzBc'e'w fbwhfNv Bkb fJeokoBkwk j;skyo ehsk frnk j?. fi; nB[;ko ;w{j ;z;EktK B{z fpBK you/ s/ tkJhFckJh e?Ag; ;[ftZXk w[jZJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh.
iii) ;qh uwe'o ;kfjp fty/ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ Bkw s/ ;feZb :{Bhtof;Nh ;Ekfgs eoB dk c?;bk fbnk frnk j?. ;qh uwe'o ;kfjp fty/ 100 J/eV iwhB dh ;Bkys ehsh ik u[Zeh j? ns/ iwhB gqkgs eoB dh ekotkJh nkozGh j'Jh j?.
iv) oki ;oeko tZb'A p/o[irko B½itkBK B{z w?rk gb/;w?AN vokJht$w?rk ikp w/b/ okjhA B"eohnK fdtkT[D bJh fJZe tZvk T[gokbk ehsk frnk. oki ftZu w"i{dk ;oeko dh ;EkgBk j'D s'A fJ; ;wkrw sZe 22710 T[wdhtkoK B{z o'irko fdtkfJnk frnk.
f;js ;oeko dhnK gfjb edwhnK$;ehwK nkJhHvhHn?;HghH 7H12 gzikp ftZu S{s dhnK fpwkohnK d/ fJedw c?bD dk ibdh gsk brkT[D, gfjukD eoB ns/ ;w/A f;o fJbki eoB bJh fJzBN?ro/fNv fv;h÷ ;ot/b?A; gq'rokw (nkJhHvhHn?;HghH) ;[o{ ehsk frnk j?. fJBQK fpwkohnK dh fBrokBh eoB bJh ns/ ;w/ f;o fog'oN eoB bJh oki gZXo s/ oki u"e;h :{fBN, 22 fibk u"e;h :{fBN jB fiBQK Bkb 3026 ;pF;?ANo (n?; ckow), 1962 :{fBN w?vheb ;z;EKtk (gh ckow) ftZu ns/ 637 b?p'o/NohnK (n?b ckow ) jB. ;oekoh w?vheb ekbi nzfwqs;o, cohde'N, gfNnkbk ns/ ;hHn?wH;hH b[fXnkDk ftZu wjKwkoh d/ c?bD dk gsk brkT[D bJh ns/ ;j{bsK gqdkB eoB bJh ;N/N o?cob B?Ntoe ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk j?. fJ; ;ehw B{z wip{sh d/D bJh ns/ phwkohnK dh gfjukD eoB tk;s/ ;j{bsK gqdkB eoB bJh fibQk gZXo s/ j;gskbK ftZu 18 fibk wkJheo'pkfJUbkih b?pi ;Ekfgs ehshnK rJhnK jB sK fe fpwkohnK dh fibk gZXo s/ gfjukD ehsh ik ;e/. ;kb 2017F18 ftZu 4 BthnK b?p'o/NohnK ngo{t ehshnK rJhnK jB.
w[Zy wzsoh gzikp e?A;o okjs e'ô 7H13
fJj e?;b?; ;ehw j? fi; sfjs e?A;o d/ wohi B{z fJbki tk;s/ 1H50 bZy o[gJ/ dh ;jkfJsk
gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?. ;ko/ e?A;o wohi i' fe gzikp d/ t;Bhe j'D, fJ; ;ehw nXhB wZdd b?D d/ jZedko jB. ;kb 2017F18 d/ d"okB fJ; ;ehw bJh 549H00 eo'V o[g? ikoh ehs/ rJ/ fi; dk ckfJdk 31H12H2017 sZe 43307 wohi b? u[Ze/ jB. 97
iZuk pZuk f;js 7H14 oki ftZu gqXkB wzsoh ;[oZfyns wksohst :'iBk ;[o{ ehsh rJh j?, fi; ftZu ;kohnK roGtsh n"osK dh d{;oh fswkjh ftZu jo wjhB/ dh 9 sohe Bz{ iKu tk;s/ e?Ag brkJ/ iKd/ jB.fJj iKu T[BQK dh o[NhB iKu s''A fJbktk ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; dk w[Zy wzst jkJh fo;e go?rB?AB;h dh iKu, eoe/ T[;Bz{ ;jh fJbki d/D ns/ T[; dh g?oth eoBk j?. ;kb 2017 ftZu ngq?b s''A Btzpo sZe e[Zb 89277 roGtsh n''osK dh iKu ehsh rJh. gqXkB wzsoh ;[oZfyns wksohst :'iBk nXhB 25 tbzNhnoK B/ nkgDh ;/tktK ;oekoh ;z;EktK ftZu nk e/ w[jfJnk eotkJhnK. fi; ftZu T[jBK tZb'A e[Zb 2061 roGtsh n''osK dh iKu ehsh rJh. pZfunK dh f;js ;zGkb d/ wzst bJh oki ;oeko tZb''A wK (MAA) gq'rokw nes{po 2016 ftZu ;[o{ ehsk frnk j?. fJ; gq'rokw dk w[Zy wzst b'eK ftZu pZu/ bJh wK d/ d[ZX dh wjZssk pko/ ikro[e eotkT[Dk ns/ pZu/ Bz{ fpwkohnK s''A pukT[Dk j?. ukb{ ;kb d"okB ;ko/ fifbQnK ftZu wK gq'rokw gq'rokw eotkJ/ rJ/.
ok;Noh pkb ;tk;E ekfonkeqw 7H15 gzikp oki ftZu ;e{b j?bE gq'rokw dk ft;Eko eoe/ ok;Nohnk pkb ;tk;E ekfonkeqw pDk fdZsk frnk j? fi; dk w[Zy T[d/; iBw s' b? e/ 18 ;kb sZe d/ pZfunK dh f;js dh ;eohfBzr eoBk j?. fJ; gq'rokw nXhB pZfunK dh f;js dh ;eohfBzr 4Fvhi (4-D) nXhB fBoXkfos 30 fpwkohnK bJh ehsh iKdh j? fit/ fe iwKdo{ B[e;K (Defects at birth), pZfunK dhnK phwkohnK (Diseases) pZfunK ftZu ;ohoe ewh (Deficiencies) ns/ ;ohoe ftek; ftZu d/oh ns/ ngzrsk (Developmental Delays and Disability) . xoK ftZu izw/ pZfunK dk nkôk toeo d[nkok ns/ ;oekoh f;js ;z;EktK ftZu izw/ pZfunK dk j;gskb ftZu jh iwKdo{ B[e;K (Defects at birth), bJh vkeNoh w[nkfJBk ehsk iKdk j?. nKrDtkVh e/dAoK ftZu doi 6 jcs/ s'A 6 ;kb sZe pZfunK dk v?vhe/fNv w'pkfJb j?bE NhwK d[nkok ;kb ftZu d' tkoh vkeNoh w[nkfJBk ehsk iKdk j?. ;oekoh ns/ ;oekoh ;jkfJsk gqkgs ;e{bK ftZu gVQd/ gfjbh s' pkoth iwks sZe (6 ;kb s' 18 ;kb) d/ pZfunK dk v?vhe/fNv w'pkfJb NhwK d[nkok ;kb ftZu fJe tkoh vkeNoh w[nkfJBk ehsk iKdk j?. 4Fvhi nXhB 30 phwkohnK ftZu' fe;/ th phwkoh Bkb ghVQs pZfunK dk oki d/ ;oekoh fibk j;gskb, ;p vthiBb j;gskb, ;hHn?uH;h ns/ 3 ;oekoh w?vheb ekbi ns/ ghHihHnkJh uzvhrVQ ftZu w[cs fJbki ehsk iKdk j?. fdb dhnK phwkohnK foT{w?fNe jkoN v;h÷ ns/ eBi?BNb jkoN v;h÷ (nkoHn?uHvhH$;hHn?uHvh) d/ fJbki bJh gqkJht/N j;gskb th fJzwg?Bbv ehs/ rJ/ jB. E?bk;hwhnK dh phwkoh dk fJbki 7 E?bk;hfwe ;';kfJNhnK ftZu w[cs ehsk iKdk j?. 98
gzikp oki B;k w[esh ns/ g[Botk; p'ov 7H16
wkB:'r w[Zy wzsoh, gzikp ih dh gqXkBrh j/m gzikp oki B;k w[esh ns/ g[Botk; p'ov
rfms ehsk frnk j? i' fe oki ftZu B;k w[esh ns/ g[Botk; d/ ezw B{z t/y/rk. fJ; p'ov ftZu T[Zx/ w?vheb g/;/to ;kfwb jB f;tb ;';kfJNh d/ gqf;ZX B[wkfJzfdnK B{z th Bkb i'fVnk ik fojk j?. fJ;/ soK jo fib/ ftZu ;pzXs fib/ d/ fvgNh efw;Bo dh gqXkBrh j/m fJZe Bôk w[esh ns/ g[Botk; ;';kfJNh dk th rmB ehsk frnk j? i' fe fJBQK :sBK dh fBrokBh eod/ jB. oki ftZu ;kb 2012 s'A B;k w[esh d/ pkjob/ ns/ nzdob/ wohiK dh frDsh j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?LF ;kb
UHghHvhH
nkJhHghHvhH
2012
13680
3841
2013
24031
6624
2014
202756
6328
2015
114482
11019
2016
70398
4370
ngq?b 2017 s'A ;szzpo 2017
55498
4685
B?;Bb gq'rokw cko gqht?ôB n?Av ezNq'b nkc e?A;o, vkfJpNhi, ekovhUtk;e{bo v;hi ns/ ;Nq'e
7H17
oki ftu n?BHghH;hHvhH;hHn?; gq'rokw oki d/ 22 fifbQnK ftZu ubkfJnk ik fojk j?
fi; nXhB 4 fpwkohnK e?A;o, vkJhpNhi, ekovhUtk;e{[bo fpwkohnK ns/ ;Nq'e d/ ;P[o{ ftZu jh u?enZg ns/ fJbki eoB dh ;[ftXk T[gbpZX j?. iB;zfynk nXkfos ;eohfBzr nkc e'wB n?BH;hHvhH nXhB 30 ;kb s'A T[go tkbh iB;zfynk dh e?A;o, vkfJpNh÷ ns/ jkfJgoN?ôB dh ;eohfBzr w[cs ehsh ik ojh j?. ;;g?efNv woh÷k B{z f÷bk j;gskb fty/ o?Aco eo fdZsk iKdk j? fiE/ who÷k d/ N?;N ns/ fJbki w[cs ehsk iKdk j?. 30 ;kb s'A tZX T[wo d/ jo ftnesh dh f;js iKu bJh w[cs ;bkBk o'eEkw f;js iKu gq'rokw nXhB j[D sZe 8 f÷bQk j;gskbK fty/ ;Nq'e o/vh :{fBN ô[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB. Gkos ;oeko ns/ gzikp ;oeko d/ ;fj:'r Bkb 60# ns/ 40# fibQk ckfibek ns/ j[f;nkog[o fty/ 50 fp;sfonK dh Noôoh e?A;o e/no j;gskb dh T[;koh dk ezw gzikp j?bE f;;Nw ekog'o/ôB, n?;HJ/Hn?;H Bro d[nkok ô[o{ ehsk ik u[Zfenk j?. fibQk j[f;nkog[o fty/ pDkJ/ ikD tkb/ No;oh e?A;o e/no j;gskb dh wBi{oh Gkos ;oeko s'A nkT[Dh ni/ pkeh j?. gq'rokw nXhB fibQk nzfwqs;o fty/ fJe ;N/N e?A;o fJz;NhfuT{N th pDkfJnk ik fojk 99
j? fi; dh T[;koh dh gqfefonk gzikp j?bE f;;Nw ekog'o/ôB, n?;HJ/Hn?;H Bro d[nkok nkozGh ik u[Zeh j?.
gzikp ;N/N J/vi ezNo'b ;';kfJNh 7H18
ngq?b 2017 s'A Btzpo 2017 sZe e[Zb 6,54,566 wohiK dh nkJhH;hHNhH;hH e/AdoK ftZu
iKu ehsh rJh. fJjBK ftu'A e[Zb 4499 n?uHnkJhHthH g'ihfNt gkJ/ rJ/ fi; dh ;z:[es ;ekokswe gqsh;ssk 0H69 j?. Btzzpo 2017 sZe e[Zb 234 roGtsh wksktK g'ihfNt gkJhnK rJhnK. e[Zb 213 pZu/ fiT[Adk g?dk j'J/ ns/ 198 n?w ph g/no fdZs/ rJ/. nkgD/ oki ftZu e[Zb 670 nkJh ;h Nh ;h ukb{ jB. ;ko/ nkJha ;ha Nha ;ha e/AdoK d/ w?vheb b?p N?eBhôB dh nkoHn?BHNhH;hHghH ;?b, gzikp tZb'A NhHphH Testing dh Training eotkJh rJh. B fJ; ;kb d"okB gzikp dhnK 15 r?o ;oekoh ;z;EktK dh Community Based HIV Testing T[s/ Training eotkJh rJh sK i' finkdk s'A finkdk wB[ZyK dh HIV Testing B{z :ehBh pDkfJnk ik ;e/. gzikp d/ 8 i/bK ftZu ekT[;fbzr ns/ N?;fNzr eotkJh rJh j? ns/ ftôkb y/so ftZu n?uHnkJhH th N?;fNzr w'pkfJb nkJh ;h Nh ;h d[nkok eotkJh rJh j?. ngq?b 2017 s'A Btzpo 2017 ftZu 3073 wohiK d/ N?;N j'J/ jB fi; ftu'A 15 gkihfNt gkJ/ rJ/ jB.
i) pbZv NoK;fcT{iB ;oft;; ;[oZfyns y{B sZe gjz[u ekB{zB d[nkok bkiwh j?, ns/ B?;Bb J/vi ezNo'b ;z;Ek (Bke') dh w[Zy fizw/tkoh j?. pbZv NoK;fcT{iB ;oft;; dk yk; wzst ;[oZfyns ns/ r[DtZsk pbZv, 110 pbZv p?AeK d/ B?ZNtoe d[nkok w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk j?. (46 Bke' ;fj:'rh pbZv p?Ae$;oekoh, 5 fwbNoh, 59 gqkJht/N) j?. fijBK ftZu' 54 pbZv ezg'B?AN ;?go?ôB :{fBN ;kfwb jB.
ii) e/no, ;g'oN ns/ NohNw?N e/no, ;g'oN ns/ NohNw?AN gq'rokw dk w[y T[d/; n?uHnkJhHthH J/vi Bkb ;zeqfws wohiK dh d/yGkb, ;jkfJsk ns/ fJbki gqdkB eoBk j?. gzikp ftu g{oB o{g ftZu ezw eo oj/ 9 J/HnkoHNhH ;?ANo ns/ 3 c?;hbNh fJBNhrq/fNv J/HnkoHNhH ;?ANo jB. ;kb 2017-18
(Btzpo 2017) sZe
4131( gh n?b n?u nkJh th) J/HnkoHNhH ;?ANoK ftu wohiK dk gziheoD ehsk frnk fiBQK ftu'A 3499( gh n?b n?u nkJh th) wohiK dk fJbki ;P[o{ ehsk frnk T[BQK ftu'A 3195 wohi fiT{Ad/ jB ns/ J/HnkoHNhH ;?ANoK s'A nkgDk fJbki eotk oj/ jB.
100
iii) fiB;h o'r (n?;HNhHvh) ns/ iBD nzrK (nkoHNhHnkJh) dh ikD gfjukD pko/ fiB;h o'r ns/ iBD nzrK d/ o'r fJZe wjZstg{oB iBse f;js ;wZf;nk j?. fJjBK o'rK Bkb gqGkfts wohiK B{z n?uankJhatha dh fJzBc?eôB j'D dh tZX ;zGktBk j[zdh j?. fJjBK o'rK d/ ;zg{oB fJbki bJh gq:'r;kbk N?;N wjZstg[{oB jB, fijV/ nkoHNhHnkJh$n?;HNhHnkJh ebhfBeK ftZu wohiK B{z w[cs w[jJhnk eotkJ/ iKd/ jB. fiBQK ftZu fJBQK d/ ;zG'rh ;kEhnK dh th iKu ns/ fJbki ehsk iKdk j?. fi; ftZu fJBQK o'rK s/ n?uHnkJhHthH fJzBc?eôB B{z xNkT[D ftZu wdd jz[dh j?. toswkB ;w/A s/ oki B{z fJ; fpwkoh s'A w[es eoB bJh 100 gqshôs eto/i fdZsh ik ojh j? sK i' o'rhnK d/ N?;N ns/ fJ; dk fJbki ;w/A f;o j' ;e/.
;wkfie ;[oZfynk (T) 7H19
;wkfie ;[oZfynk ;ehwK ;wkfie ;[oZfynk ns/ n"osK ns/ pZfunK dh d/yGkb ftGkr io{oswzd b'eK B{z wZdd
gjz[ukT[D ftZu pj[s jh nfjw o'b fBGkT[Adk j?. ;ehwK nXhB pi[orK, ftXtk ns/ fBnk;fos n"osK, nk;fos pZfunK ns/ ngzr ftneshnK B{z T[BQK d/ ihtB fBotkj bJh ftZsh ;jkfJsk fdZsh iKdh j?. p[Ykgk g?BôB ;ehw 7H20
pi[orK dh wdd bJh ;kb 2017F18 d/ 870H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs piN T[gpzX
fto[ZX 430H44 eo'V o[gJ/ 12,12,335 bkGgksohnK bJh fwsh 31F12F2017 sZe you j'J/ jB. ftXtk ns/ fBnkôfos n"osK B{z ftZsh ;jkfJsk 7H21
fJ; ;ehw nXhB oki ;oeko io{oswzdK yk; s"o s/ n"osK B{z ;wkfie ;[oZfynk d/D
tk;s/ tuBpZX j?. ;kb 2017F18 d/ 228H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 125H54 eo'V o[gJ/ 3,52,488 bkGgksohnK bJh fwsh 31F12F2017 sZe you j'J/ jB.
nk;fos pZfunK B{z ftZsh ;jkfJsk 7H22
;kb 2017F18 d/ 102H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 43H22 eo'V o[gJ/
1,20,985 bkGgksohnK bJh fwsh 31F12F2017 sZe you j'J/ jB. 101
ngzr ftneshnK B{z ftZsh ;jkfJsk 7H23
;kb 2017F18 d/ 114H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 97H35 eo'V o[gJ/
1,55,397 bkGgksohnK bJh fwsh 31F12F2017 sZe you j'J/ jB. B?;Bb ;';b nf;;N?A; gq'rokw 7H24
fJj ;ehw e/Ado ;oeko tZb'A ;[o{ ehsh rJhLF
i) fJzdok rKXh ok;Noh p[Ykgk g?B;B ;ehw ;kb 2017F18 d/ 54H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 7H88 eo'V o[gJ/ 1,14,480 bkGgksohnK bJh you j'J/ jB.
ii) okôNoh gfotkfoe bkG ;ehw ;kb 2017F18 d/ 6H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 82H20 bZy o[gJ/ 391 bkGgksohnK bJh you j'J/ jB. iii) fJzdok rKXh okôNoh ftXtk g?BôB ;ehw
;kb 2017F18 d/ 7H50 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 2H95 eo'V o[gJ/ 16,014 bkGgksohnK bJh you j'J/ jB.
iv) fJzdok rKXh okôNoh ngzrsk g?BôB ;ehw ;kb 2017F18 d/ 4H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 22H46 bZy o[gJ/ 5,151 bkGgksohnK bJh 31F12F2017 sZe you j'J/ jB.
;hBhno f;NhiB B{z ;j{bsk 7H25
fJ; ;ehw sfjs oki d/ ;hBhno ftnesh fiBQK dh T[wo 60 ;kb iK 60 ;kb s'A tZX
j't/ B{z ;Bkysh ekov ikoh eoe/ j/m fbyhnK ;j{bsK gqkdB ehshnK jBLF 1H
gzikp o'vt/i ns/ ghHnkoHNhH;hH dhnK pZ;k ftZu gqsh pZ; 3 ;hNK okythnK oZyD dk gqpzX j?.
2
j;gskbk, fv;g?;ohnK ftZu tZyohnK bkJhBK dk gqpzX j?.
3H
fpibh, gkDh d/ fpbK dh ndkfJrh ;w/ T[BQK dhnK tZyohnK bkJhBk dk gqpzX j?.
4H
gzikp ;oeko tb'A ;hBhno BkrfoeK B{z ;w/A ;w/A s/ fdZshnK ikD tkbhnK j'o ;j{bsK. 102
;?bhp/o;B nkc fJzNo B?;Bb v/ T[bv go;Bi 7H26
jo/e ;kb nes{po ftZu d[BhnK Go e/ pi[orK (nzso okôNoh fdt;) (nkJhHvhHUHgh)
d/ o{g ftZu wBkfJnk ik fojk j?, i' fe 1990 dofwnkB p÷[orK bJh ;z:[es okôNo d/ iBob n;?pbh d/ gq;skt d/ fjZs wBkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj fdB ;ko/ ;hBhno BkrfoeK d/ :'rdkB, p[ZXhwsk ns/ ;BwkB B{z ;theko eoB dk w"ek gqdkB eodk j? ns/ nkgD/ nkg B{z T[BQK d// Gb/ bJh ;wofgs eoB dk w"ek fdzdk j?. fJ; w?e/ s/ fpoX ftneshnK B{z ;BwkfBs ehsk iKdk j?. Gkos ;oeko, ;wkfie fBnK ns/ ôesheoB wzsokb/ nkgD/ gZXo s/ fJ; ezw dk gqpzX eodk j?. Gkos ;oeko d[nkok fJj ;[Mkn th fdZsk frnk j? fe oki ftZu nfij/ gq'rokw nk:'fis eoB dh ÷o{os j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs ;kb 2017-18 d"okB 20H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs piN T[gpzX fto[ZX e'Jh youk Bjh j'fJnk. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 20H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-122017 sZe you Bjh j'fJnK j?. (n) wfjbk ôesheoB 7H27
oki ;oeko n"osK dh ;fEsh B{z ;esh;kbh pDkT[D bJh tuBpZX j? ns/ oki ftZu
tZy-tZy ;ehwK fit/A fe feô'oh ôesh :'iBk ns/ 60 ;kb s'A T[go T[wo dhnK n"osK B{z gzikp o'vt/i$ghHnkoHNhH;hH dhnK pZ;K ftZu fonkfJsh ;co ;j{bs ;ehw wfjbk ;esheoB bJh bkr{ ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. g/Av{ n"osK B{z wjktkoh d"okD ehNkD{ Bkôe B?gfeB d/D pko/ 7H28
gzikp ;{p/ ftZu n"osK dh frDsh wodK dh w[ekpb/ xZN ojh j?. fJ; s' fJbktk n"osK
dh f;js ;zpXh ikro[esk th pj[s wkVh j?. T[j nkgDh f;js gqsh finkdk fXnkB BjhA fdzdhnK, fi; d/ cb;o{g T[j fGzB gqeko d/ fJ;sqh o'rK Bkb ro;s j?. fJ; ;wki ftZu n"osK d/ ftZu T[jBK dh f;js ;zpXh ikro{esk c?bkT[D bJh pj[s ;ys io{os j?.oki ;oeko tb'A fJe ;ehw bkr{ ehsh rJh j? fi; ftu g/Av{ n"osK B{z ;?BhNoh g?v tzv/ ikDr/. fJ; ;ehw nXhB gzikp d/ ;ko/ f÷fbQnK ftu/ 16 s' 55 ;kb dhnK n"osK B{z eto ehsk ikJ/rk. ;kb 2017F18 d/ 21H66 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 31F12F2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnk. xo/b{ fjz;k n?eN 2005 gqsh ikro{esk 7H29
xo/b{ fjz;k n?eN 2005 s'A n"osK dh ;[oZfynk ;zftXkB sfjs n"osK d/ nfXekoK dh
tX/o/ gqGkth s/ rozNh ô[Zdk ;[Zofynk bJh T[gokb/ wj[ZJhnk eodh j?. fJj T[BQK n"osK dh ;jkfJsk eodk j? i' gfotko d/ nzdo fe;/ fe;w dh fjz;k d/ fôeko jB. ;N/N gbkB ;ehw d/ sfjs xo/b{ 103
fjZ;k n?eN 2005 bJh ikr{oesk gq'rokw ftGkr B/ oki ekB{zBh ;/tktK nEkoNh, g[fb; ftGkr ns/ n?BHihHUi dh ;jkfJsk Bkb gzikp ftZu n"osK dh GbkJh y/so ftZu ezw eoB tkb/ ikro{esk bJh g?BôB B{z fJBQK gq'rokwK ftZu tzfvnk frnk j?. ikro{e w[fjzw th fJb?eNqkfBe whvhnK fit/A fe NhHthH, o/vhU nkfd okjhA ;[o{ ehsh rJh j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 100H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh youk Bjh j'fJnk. 60 ;kb s'A tZX T[wo dhnK n"osK B{z gzikp o'vt/ia$ghHnkoHNhH;hH dhnK pZ;K ftZu fonkfJsh ;co ;j{bsL 7H30
oki ;oeko tb'A 60 ;kb s'A tZX T[wo dhnK n"osK ftZu rshôhbsk tXkT[D bJh
pZ;K ftZu nZX/ feokJ/ s/ ;co eoB dh ;j{bs fdsh ik ojh j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 84H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 17H73 bZy o[gJ/ fwsh 31-122017 sZe you j'J/ jB. p/p/ BkBeh bkvbh p/Nh efbnkD ;ehw 7H31
oki ftZu ;kb 2011F12 s'A N{ fJzwgo{ftZr n?vto; ;?e; o?;' sfjs p/p/ BkBeh bkvbh
p/Nh efbnkD ;ehw ô[o{ ehsh rJh j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 16H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnK. wkJh Gkr' ftfdnk (f;fyZnk) ;ehw 7H32
wkJh Gkr' ftfdnk (f;fyZnk) ;ehw gzikp ;oeko tZb'A ;kb 2011-12 d"okB ;[o{ ehsh
rJh. fi; dk weZ;d O1 ns/ O2 ebk; ftZu gVQdhnK ;kohnK bVehnK Bz{ w[cs ;kfJeb tzv/ ikd/ jB sK i' T[j nkgDh gVQkJh ikoh oZy ;eD. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 22H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnk. bkGgksohnK B{z r?; ;N't tzvDk 7H33
Socio Economic & Caste Survey (SECC) 2011 sfjs eto rohph o/yK s'A j/mK tkb/
gfotko fizBK gk; gfjbK r?; eB?e;B Bjh j? dh wfjbk w?Apo Bz{ gqXkB wzsoh T[itbK :'iBk sfjs r?; eB?e;B fdsk ikDk j?. gqXkB wzsoh T[itb :'iBK$;ehw nXhB 1700 o[gJ/ e/Ado ;oeko tb'A Indian Oil Corporation Bz{ fdZs/ ikD/ jB, fi; sfjs r?; J/iz;h tb'A bkGgksoh Bz{ 104
fJe LPG r?; eB?e;B ;w/s f;bzvo, o?r{b/No, ;[oZe;k opV fNT{p ns/ r?; dh ekgh fdZsh ikt/rh. gzikp ;oeko tb'A gqXkB wzsoh T[itbK :'iBk sfjs eto j'D tkb/ bkGgksohnK gfotkoK dk ihtB gZXo T[go u[ZeD bJh r?; dk u[ZbQk$;N't d/D dk c?;bk ehsk frnk j?. ftZsh ;kb 201617 d/ 50H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 50H00 eo'V o[gJ/ you j'J/ jB. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 50H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnk, feT[fe fJj ;ehw tB NkfJw ;h. p/Nh pukU p/Nh gVQkU nfGnkBL7H34
e/Adoh gqk:'fis, p/Nh pukU p/Nh gVkU ;ehw d/P ftu fbzr nB[gks ftu nk ojh
froktN ftu tkXk eoB ns/ fJ;soh f;fynk d/ ;so B{z T[uk u[ZeD bJh fJS[Ze j?. fJ; ;ehw dk T[d/; j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?. i) fbzr fBoXkoD N?;N s/ o'e brkT[Dk. ii) bVehnK dh ;[oZfynk eoBk ns/ ihD dk jZe d/Dk. iii) bVehnK dh gVkJh :ehBh pBkT[Dk. iv) p/Nh p[ukU p/Nh gVkU ;ehw oki d/ 11 fifbQnK ftu bkr{ ehsh rJh j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 11H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnk, feT[fe Gkos ;oeko tZb'A fJj ;ehw fibQk gZXo s/ fvgNh efw;Boi Bz{ NoK;co eo fdZsh rJh j?. (J) pZfunK dh ;KG ;zGkb ;zrfms pkb ;[oZfynk ;ehw 7H35
Gkos ;oeko, fJ;soh s/ pkb ftek; wzsokb/, Bth fdZbh tZb'A e/Adoh gqk:'fis ;zrfms
pkb ;[oZfynk ;ehw Bz{ oki ftZu fwsh 26H11H2010 s'A bkr{ ehsk frnk. fi; sfjs ftGkr tZb'A i[t/BkJhb i;fN; (e/no n?Av gq'N?e;B) n?eN 2000 ns/ pkb ;[oZfynk gq'rokw nXhB ;Ekfgs 16 j'wi wkBsk gqkgs nvkgôB J/iz;hi s'A fJbktk pZfunk dh GbkJh bJh Bt/A gq'rokw nozG/ ikD/ jB.
105
;kb 2017-18 d/ 20H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 2H63 eo'V o[gJ/ fwsh 31-122017 sZe you j'J/ jB. ngzrsk y/so 7H36
n?eN “dk go;Bi ftZd fv;J/fpbNh n?eN, 1995” (ghHvpb:{HvhHn?eN) ftGkr tb'A
bkr{ ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; n?eN nXhB ;N/N e'nkovhB/;B ew/Nh ns/ ekoiekoh ew/Nh pDkJh ik u[Zeh j?. fJ; ftGkr tb' ps"o B'vb ftGkr tb' e[Zb 899 nk;kwhnK dh ;Bkys ehsh rJh j?. fiBQk ftZu'A nzrjhD ftneshnK dhnK e[Zb 287 n;kwhnk GohnK rJhnk jB. nzrjhD ftfdnkoEhnK B{z gVQkJh bJh 8thA iwks sZe 200$- o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk ns/ 9thA s'A T[go sZe 300$- o[gJ/ gqsh wjhBk dh do Bkb tihc/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. B/sojhD ns/ nzrjhD ftneshnK B{z w[cs$fonkfJsh ;co ;j{bs d/D pko/ 7H37
gzikp o'vt/i ns/ ghHnkoHNhH;hH dhnK pZ;K ftZu B/sojhD ftneshnK B{z w[cs feokJ/
s/ ;co dh ;j{bs ns/ nzrjhD ftneshnK B{z nZX/ feokJ/ s/ ;co eoB dh ;j{bs fdZsh rJh j?. ftZsh ;kb 2017-18 bJh 3H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe e'Jh you Bjh j'fJnK.
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jo ;kb 3 d;zpo B{z tobv fv;J/pbv v/n wBkfJnk iKdk j?, fJ; fdB y/vK dk nk:'iB
ehsk iKdk j? ns/ r?o ;oekoh ;z;EktK$eowukohnK B{z fiBQK tb'A nzrjhDk dh GbkJh bJh ;bkxk:'r ezw ehsk iKdk j?, B{z ;N/N ntkov Bkb ;BwkBs ehsk iKdk j?. ;kb 2017-18 d/ 10H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 9H20 bZy o[gJ/ fwsh 31-122017 sZe you j'J/ jB.
gA/v{ y/Aso dhnK nzrjhD ftfdnkoEDK$f;fynkoEDK bJh tihck ;ehw 7H39
;kb 2011 dh iBrDBk fog'oN nB[;ko fJ; ;wA/ gzikp oki dh e[Zb npkdh ftu'Z nzrjhD
ftneshnK dh npkdh 6,54,063 j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk nzrjhD g[o;K dh e[Zb frDsh 3,79,551 ns/ n"osK dh frDsh 2,74,511 j?. nzrjhD e[VhnK d/ ;so B{z T[Zuk u[ZeD bJh ns/ T[jBQK B{z nksw
106
fBoGo pDkT[D bJh yk; eoe/ g/Av{ y/soK ftZu ;ekbof;g fdZs/ iKd/ jB sK i' todhnK ns/ feskpK dk youk g{ok ehsk ik ;e/. ;kb 2017F18 d/ 100H00 bZy o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX fwsh 31F12F2017 sZe youk Bjh j'fJnK. ;ehw cko fJwgbhw?ABN/ôB nkc go;Bi ftZd fv;J/fpbNhi n?eN 1995 7H40
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v)
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vi)
g{ot ;e{b f;Zfynk
107
;kb 2017-18 d/ 160H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ gqtkBs pZiN T[gpzX fto[ZX 33H42 eo'V o[gJ/ 11,20,580 bkGgksohnK bJh fwsh 31-12-2017 sZe you j'J/ jB. okiht rKXh ;ehw cko fJwgktow?N nkc nv'b;?N robi 7H43
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108
PUNJAB -AT-A GLANCE
PUNJAB-AT-A-GLANCE SN. 0 1
2
3
ITEM 1 GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
UNIT 2 Sq.Km
STATUS 3 50362
(i)Rural Area
Sq.Km
48265 (96%)
(ii)Urban Area Area under Forests
Sq.Km Sq.Km
2097 (4%) 2442 (4.84%)
Divisions Districts Sub-Divisions/Tehsils Sub-Tehsils Blocks Seats in Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Constituencies Vidhan Sabha Constituencies
Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number
5 22 90 81 149 7 13 117
Inhabited Villages -Census 2011 Zila Parishads Municipal Corporations/ Municipal Councils/Nagar Panchayats
Number Number Number
12581 22 167
Improvement Trusts POPULATION(CENSUS-2011) Total Population (i) Male population (ii) Female population
Number
28
Lakh Lakh Lakh
277.43 146.39 (52.8%) 131.04 (47.2%)
District with highest population (Ludhiana) District with lowest population(Barnala) Rural Population 2011
Lakh Lakh Lakh
34.99 (12.6%) 5.96 (2.2%) 173.44
Percentage of rural population to total population Urban Population Percentage of urban population to total population Density (i) Highest density(Ludhiana) (ii)Lowest density(Sri Muktsar Sahib) Literate and Educated Persons *
%
62.52
Lakh %
103.99 37.48
Per sq.km -do-doNumber.
551 978 348 18707137
ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP
111
4
5
6
(i) Literacy(Total) (ii) Male (iii) Female Sex ratio(Female per 1000 Males) (i) Highest(Hoshiarpur) (ii) Lowest(Bathinda) Scheduled caste population (Census 2011) Percentage of scheduled caste population to total population (Census 2011) Decennial growth rate 2001-2011 POVERTY ESTIMATES 2011-12 Poverty Line for 2011-12 (Rangarajan Methodology ) Rural Urban Population below Poverty Line 2011-12
% % % Number Number Number Number %
75.80 80.40 70.70 895 961 868 8860179 31.94
%
26.1
Rs. Rs. %
1127.48 1479.27 11.3
Rural Urban AVERAGE MONTHLY PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE (Rs.) by HOUSEHOLD NSS 68th ROUND Rural Urban Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure on food Rural Urban %age share of food in Consumer Expenditure Rural Urban STATE INCOME (i) Growth Rate 2015-16(P) 2016-17(Q) 2017-18(A) (ii) Gross State Domestic Product ( at current prices) 2015-16(P) 2016-17(Q) 2017-18(A)
% %
7.4 17.6
Rs. Rs.
2345 2794
Rs. Rs.
1033 1145
% %
44.1 41.0
% % %
5.80 6.58 5.71
Rs.Crore Rs.Crore Rs.Crore
392411 433660 477482
112
(iii) Gross State Domestic Product (at constant 2011-12 prices)
7
8
9
2015-16(P)
Rs.Crore
330236
2016-17(Q)
Rs.Crore
351964
2017-18(A) (iv)Per Capita Income(at current prices)
Rs.Crore
372061
2015-16(P) 2016-17(Q) 2017-18(A) (v)Per Capita Income (at constant 2011-12 prices) 2015-16(P) 2016-17(Q) 2017-18(A) AGRICULTURE(2016-17)
Rs. Rs. Rs.
119640 131112 142958
Rs. Rs. Rs.
100177 105259 109884
Net Area Sown Total cropped area Cropping Intensity** Production of crops (2016-17)
000 Hectare 000 Hectare %
4130 7823 189
(i) Total cereals
‘000’ M ton
30751
(ii) Total pulses (iii) Total food grains (iv) Total oil seeds IRRIGATION (2016-17) Net Area Irrigated by: (i) Govt. Canals
" " "
12 30763 58
000 Hectare
1186
(ii) Private Canals
000 Hectare
0
(iii) Tubewells
000 Hectare
2940
(iv) Others Total (i to iv) Gross Area Irrigated(2016-17)(P) ENERGY(2016-17)
000 Hectare 000 Hectare 000 Hectare
0 4126 7795
(i) Consumption of Electricity (ii) Per Capita Consumption of Electricity (iii) Percentage of electrified villages to total 12581 inhabited villages
MKWH KWH %
44713 1465 100
113
10
MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH Life expectancy at birth (2016-20)(P) (i)Male (ii)Female
Year Year
(iii)Birth Rate(As on 01-09-2016)
11
70.8 73.8
Per Thousand Per Annum (iv)Death Rate do (v)Infant Mortality Rate (SRS 2015-16) do (vi)MMR (SRS 2015) Per lakh Per Annum (vii)Percentage of identified water scarcity % villages where water supply scheme commissioned 2017
14.9
6.0 21 141
(viii)Hospitals 2017
Number
98
(ix)Community Health Centres (C.H.C.) 2017 (x) Primary Health Centres (P.H.C.) 2017
Number Number
151 495
(xi) Dispensaries 2017 (xii)Ayurvedic and Unani institutions 2017
Number Number
1409 529
(xiii)Homoepathic institutions 2017
Number
111
(xiv)Bed installed in medical institutions(Allopathy) 2017 (xv)Population served per institution 2017 EDUCATION DATA AS ON (30.9.2016) NO. OF INSTITUTIONS (i)Universities
Number
22892
Number
14203
Number
16
99.9
(ii)Arts, Commerce, Home Science & Science Colleges (iii)High/Senior Secondary Schools
Number
276
Number
9475
(iv)Middle Schools
Number
5245
(v)Primary Schools
Number
14242
Pupil-Teacher ratio in schools as on 30th Sep,2016 (i) I-V Primary Stage
Number
(ii)VI-VIII Middle Stage
Number
(iii)IX –X High Stage
Number
(iv)XI-XII Sr. Secondary Stage
Number
22 22 16 29
114
12
BANKING as on Dec,2016 Indian Commercials Banks
13
14
15
COOPERATION (2015-16) (i)Cooperative Societies (ii)Membership (iii)Working Capital ANIMAL HUSBANDRY(2015-16) (i)Veterinary Hospitals (ii)Permanent outlaying dispensaries and insemination units (iii) Area stocked with fish (iv)Total live stock(Animal census-2012) (v)Total poultry(Live stock census-2012) FACTORIES COVERED UNDER ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES (ASI) 2014-15 (i)No. of factories (ii)Fixed Capital (iii)No. of employees (iv)Net value added
16
Number
6563
Number. Lakh Rs. Crore
17687 53.89 68609.55
Number Number
1367 1489
Hectare Thousand Thousand
15636 8117 16069
Number Rs. Lakh Number
12413 4114017 583316
Rs. Lakh
2052371
Number Number Number Number
3861 569 565804 1467
MISCELLANEOUS (2016-17) (i)Post offices (ii)Police Stations/Police Posts (iii)Telephone connections (iv)Telephone Exchanges(Dec.,2017)
*Excluding children in the age group of 0-6 years who are treated as illiterate ** Cropped area x 100 Net area sown
115
116
REVIEW OF THE ECONOMY
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY
The economy of Punjab is on life support and a multi-pronged strategy to revive it has to be put in place. Thus there is an urgent need to examine alternate and viable strategies of growth. The new government has a big challenge to address the severe financial crisis, problem of farmer distress & suicides, rising un-employment among the educated youth and slower growth rate. Punjab economy is facing the worst fiscal situation which is the legacy of previous government which not only took any concrete measure to augment the state finances rather indulged in profligacy of public funds. Consequently due to lack of investment desirable growth rate of the economy has gone down as compared to major states. Industrial sector in specific is growing very slowly which is resulting in lesser employment opportunities for educated youth and consequently frustration among them.
Agriculture sector which is the backbone of the rural population is facing its worst crisis due to large indebtedness and day-to-day suicides committed by the farmers. Although state contributes major share of rice and wheat to the national pool yet the agriculture has become non-profitable activity for small and marginal farmers who are under huge debt. The high dependence on rice and wheat and over-exploitation of land has led to unforeseen complex problems. The focus must shift from only agriculture to agro- processing industry, floriculture, tourism, industry and the services. The rapidly depleting water table in face of non-adoption of micro-irrigation and high toxicity of soil because of over-use of fertilizers and pesticides has led to unfolding of health issues reflected in the high incidence of cancer and kidney failure.
Farmers suicides are emerging as a major challenge for the State. Keeping it in view, the State Government has introduced Crop Loan Waiver Scheme in the State. About 10.25 lakh farmers are expected to be covered under this scheme. In the first phase, the crop loans of marginal farmers, who have taken crop loan from Co-operative Banks upto 2.00 lakh are being waived off. Paddy straw management is emerging as a major issue for the state in view of dense air pollution caused by paddy straw burning in the paddy season.
119
Some key economic indicators pertaining to state’s economy are given in Box 1. Box 1 : Key Economic Indicators Item Unit 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 GSDP at 2011-12 (Rs. Crore) 312125(R) 330236(P) 351964(Q) 372061(Adv.) Prices Growth Rate of GSDP (Percent) 4.23(R) 5.80(P) 6.58(Q) 5.71(Adv.) at 2011-12 Prices GSDP at Current Prices (Rs. Crore) 355102(R) 392411(P) 433660(Q) 477482(Adv.) Per Capita Income (Rs.) 108970(R) 119640(P) 131112(Q) 142958(Adv.) at current Prices Gross Revenue (Rs Crore) 39023 41523 47985 60080(BE) Receipts Revenue Deficit (Rs Crore) 7591 8550 7311 14785(BE) Fiscal Deficit (Rs Crore) 10842 17359 52840 23092(BE) Debt Stock (Rs Crore) 112366 129441 182526 195002(BE) (Including reserve Funds & deposits) Outstanding (%age of GSDP) 31.64 32. 99 42.03 40.84(BE) Liability (at current prices) (Public Debt) Committed (% age of 83.32 84.41 81.05 76.39(BE) Expenditure Revenue (Net Lotteries) Receipts) Total Revenue Receipts Food Grain Production Contribution to Central Pool Wheat Rice Share to Central Pool Wheat Rice
(%age of GSDP) 10.99 (at current prices) (000 tonne) 26709(R)
10.58 28438(R)
11.06
12.58 (BE)
30784(P)
30582(E)
(Lakh tonne) -do-do(Percent)
116.41 77.86
103.44 93.50
-do-do-
41.50 24.20
36.8 27.3
120
106.49(P) 110.52(P)
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
Net Irrigated Area (000 Hect) Cropping Intensity (Percent) Electricity
4118 191
(MKwh)
20283
(Kwh)
1360
4137
4129(P)
..
190
189(P)
..
17258
14195
13731(RE)
Generated Per Capita Power
1377
1465
..
Consumption Transmission & (Percent) Distribution Losses
15.20
14.7
14.50
15.68
State Income As per the advance estimates of 2017-18 the GSDP of the State is estimated to be Rs. 477482 crore at current prices showing an increase of 10.11 percent over 2016-17(Q). As per the Quick estimates of 2016-17, it is likely to be Rs. 433660 crore at current prices showing an increase of 10.51 percent over 2015-16 provisional estimates. As per estimates of GSDP at constant (2011-12) prices, GSDP for 2017-18 as per advance estimates is Rs. 372061 crore showing an increase 5.71 percent over the quick estimates of 2016-17. It is likely to be to Rs. 351964 crore as per the quick estimates in 2016-17 reflecting an increase of 6.58%over 2015-16 (Box 2).
Box:2 GSDP at current and constant (2011-12) prices Year
At Current prices (Rs. crore)
Growth Rate (%)
At constant 2011-12 prices (Rs.crore)
Growth Rate (%)
2013-14
332147
11.56
299450
6.63
2014-15 (R)
355102
6.91
312125
4.23
2015-16 (P)
392411
10.51
330236
5.80
2016-17 (Q)
433660
10.51
351964
6.58
2017-18(A)
477482
10.11
372061
5.71
At constant (2011-12 ) prices the GSVA from primary sector, which comprises mainly of agriculture and livestock activities, has increased from Rs.79798 crore in 2015-16(P)
to Rs.
84756 crore in 2016-17(Q) (Box 3). During 2016-17 (Q) the primary sector registered a growth rate of 6.21 % as compared to 1.34 % in 2015-16(P) (Box 4). According to advance estimates, it is expected to be Rs.87314 crore in 2017-18(A) showing a growth rate of 3.02 percent.
121
At constant (2011-12) prices, the GSVA from the secondary sector which covers the manufacturing, construction and electricity sectors has increased from Rs. 76628 crore
in
2015-16 (P) to Rs.80070 crore during 2016-17 (Q) registering a growth rate of 4.49 % as compared to 5.76 % in 2015-16(P). According to advance estimates, it is expected to rise to Rs.83690 crore in 2017-18 showing a growth rate of 4.52 percent (Box 3 & 4).
GSVA of tertiary sector which comprises of trade, transport, banking & insurance and public administration, etc. increased from Rs.148967 crore
in 2015-16 (P) to Rs.159264 crore during
2016-17 (Q) registering a growth rate of 6.91 % as compared to 7.25% in 2015-16. According to advance estimates, it is expected to increase to Rs.170338 crore in 2017-18 showing a growth rate of 6.95 percent. (Box 3 & 4)
Box : 3 GSVA at constant (2011-12) prices (Rs. Crore) Sub-Sector
2013-14
2014-15 (R)
201516(P)
201617(Q)
201718(A)
Primary
81550
78743
79798
84756
87314
Secondary
68951
72457
76628
80070
83690
Tertiary
128750
138894
148967
159264
170338
Total
279251
290094
305393
324089
341341
GSVA-Gross State Value Added.
Sub-sector
Box: 4 Sub –Sector wise growth rate * at constant (2011-12) prices (Percent) 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 (R) (P) (Q) (A)
Primary
3.37
(-)3.44
1.34
6.21
3.02
Secondary
4.67
5.08
5.76
4.49
4.52
Tertiary
6.72
7.88
7.25
6.91
6.95
Total
5.22
3.88
5.27
6.12
5.32
*Growth rate is on GSVA at basic prices.
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At constant (2011-12) prices, the Per Capita Income has increased from Rs. 100177 in 201516(P) to Rs.105259 during 2016-17 (Q) registering a growth rate of 5.07% as compared to 4.56% in 2015-16 (P). According to advance estimates, it is expected to rise to Rs.109884 in 2017-18 showing a growth rate of 4.39%. However, at current prices the per capita income increased by 9.59% from Rs.119640 in 2015-16(P) to Rs. 131112 in 2016-17(Q) and is likely to be Rs. 142958 for 2017-18(A) registering a growth rate of 9.03 percent.(Box 5)
Box : 5 Per Capita Income 2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
(Rs) 2017-18
(R)
(P)
(Q)
(A)
103831
108970
119640
131112
142958
(10.09)
(4.95)
(9.79)
(9.59)
(9.03)
At Constant (2011-12)
93238
95807
100177
105259
109884
Prices
(4.86)
(2.75)
(4.56)
(5.07)
(4.39)
Per Capita Income
At Current Prices
2013-14
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The share of agriculture (proper) in GSVA at constant prices has declined from 19.73% in 201112 to 15.44 % in 2017-18(A). The share of primary sector which includes agriculture and livestock has come down from 30.81% in 2011-12 to 25.58% in 2017-18(A).The share of secondary sector has also declined from 25.40% in 2011-12 to 24.51% in 2017-18(A). The share of tertiary sector which comprises of services sector has increased considerably from 43.79% in 2011-12 to 49.93% in 2017-18(A). It is evident that the share of primary and secondary sector in GSVA has declined since 2011-12 whereas the share of tertiary sector has increased. (Annexure Table 1.1.3)
Gross Fixed Capital Formation The estimates of capital formation provide an indicator of the magnitude and growth of productive potential of the economy. The estimates of Capital Formation are of importance in the context of Planning and economic development, as these highlight the addition to capital base of the economy and consequent change in the mode and capacity of production. In Punjab, the total Gross State Domestic Capital Formation (GSDCF) at current prices is estimated at Rs. 52988 crore in 2013-14, Rs. 52654 crore in 2014-15 and Rs. 51090 crore in 2015-16 (Box 6). The estimates of GSDCF in Punjab for public and private sector at current prices are Rs.12241 crore and Rs. 38849 crore respectively during 2015-16 (Box 7).
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Box : 6 Year wise Gross Fixed Capital Formation GFCF
2011-12
2013-14
2014-15
(Rs. Crore) 2015-16
(P) At Current Prices At Constant Prices(2011-12)
Sub Sector
35657
52988
52654
51090
35657
48124
46204
45192
Box: 7 Year wise Capital Formation at current prices (Public & Private) (Rs. Crore) 2011-12 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Public Private
10762 24895
12545 40443
13166 39488
12241 38849
Public Finance The State has made consistent efforts to improve its fiscal position despite constraints like highdebt servicing costs, growing establishment expenditure and retiral benefits. The main priority of the State Government is to generate additional resources and cut down un-productive expenditure so that more funds are available for development activities and various welfare schemes of the State. The receipts on Revenue Account which were Rs. 51371.80 crore in 2016-17 (RE) increased to Rs. 60079.87 crore in 2017-18 (BE). Out of total receipts of Revenue Account, Central Transfers of resources which was Rs. 14859.38 crore in 2016-17 (RE) increased to Rs. 17324.64 crore in 2017-18 (BE) and State's own Tax Revenue which was Rs. 30251.84 crore in 2016-17 (RE) increased to Rs. 39526.28 crore in 2017-18 (BE). Total Expenditure on Revenue Account which was Rs. 62733.81 crore in 2016-17 (RE) increased to Rs. 74864.74 crore in 201718 (BE). The receipts on Capital Account which were Rs. 11529.31 crore in 2016-17 (RE) has decreased marginally to Rs. 11041.05 crore in 2017-18 (BE). Capital expenditure which was Rs. 6874.50 crore in 2016-17 (RE) has decreased to Rs. 6529.24 crore in 2017-18 (BE).
Public Debt Growing debt is a serious problem for the government. The outstanding public debt of the state is continuously increasing since 2012-13. It was Rs. 112366 crore as per 2014-15 further increased
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to Rs. 129441 crore in 2015-16 (A) and it was Rs. 182183 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs. 195002.04 crore in 2017-18 (BE).
Agriculture During 2016-17 agriculture and allied activities contributed 26.15% to the GSVA at constant prices. Total cultivable area of the State is 4.2 million hectares, which constitutes only 3% of the net area sown in the country. This small area produces 19% of wheat, 10% of rice, 10% of milk, 20% of honey, 48% of mushroom & 5% of cotton in the country. Punjab ranks 7th as gross producer of wheat in the world, it generates third marketable surplus after Canada and Australia which is about one tenth of the global trade in wheat. In the case of rice its market surplus is 2nd only to Thailand.
The agriculture sector in the state is showing signs of a serious slowdown over the past few years. The sector’s growth rate has shown cyclical trend. It declined by 0.60 percent in 2015-16 as per provisional estimates and is likely to achieve a positive growth of 6.82 percent during 2016-17 as per quick estimates. However, it is likely to increase by 2.88 percent during 2017-18 as per advance estimates. The agriculture & Allied Sector is expected to record a growth of 3.01 percent in 2017-18(A) as compared to fast growth of 6.20 percent in 2016-17(Q). The growth on moving average basis over the year in agriculture sector is slowing down over the years as cropping intensity and irrigation potential have already been fully exploited and the growth in productivity has also reached a saturation point.
The gross capital formation (GCF) in agriculture and allied sector which represents the extent of investment in the sector is showing an increasing trend from 2004-05 onwards. In absolute terms, the GCF in agriculture & allied sector increased from Rs. 3085.41 crore to Rs. 3524.37 crore (at constant 2011-12 prices) in 2015-16.
During 2015-16, the production of foodgrains was 284.10 lac metric tons, which increased to 307.63 lac metric tons in 2016-17(P) showing an increase of 8.28 percent. The production of foodgrains is likely to be 313.78 lac metric tons in 2017-18(E). Wheat and rice played a major role in pushing up agricultural production in the State. The production of rice has increased from 118.06 lac metric tons in 2015-16 to 126.38 lac metric tons in 2016-17(P) showing an increase of 7.05 percent. The production of rice is likely to increase upto 133.11 lakh metric tons in 201718(E). The production of wheat has increased from 160.68 lakh metric tons in 2015-16 to 176.36
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lakh metric tons during 2016-17(P) registering a increase of 9.76 percent and likely to decrease to 176.13 lakh metric tons in 2017-18(E). The production of pulses is likely to increase from 0.12 lakh metric tons in 2016-17(P) to 0.14 lac metric tons in 2017-18(E).
Farmers suicides are emerging as a major challenge for the State. Keeping it in view the State Government has introduced Crop Loan Waiver Scheme in the State. About 10.25 lakh farmers are expected to be covered under this scheme. In the first phase the crop loans of marginal farmers, who have taken crop loan from Co-operative Banks upto 2.00 lakh are being waived off.
Paddy straw management is emerging as a major issue for the state in view of dense air pollution caused by paddy straw burning in the paddy season. In order to promote innovation in paddy residue and identify new technologies, an amount of Rs.500.00 lakh has been allocated for Paddy Straw Management Challenge Fund for innovation. To motivate, encourage and to reward the Gram Panchayats to stop burning of paddy straw, the state government has allocated an amount of Rs.20.00 crore in 2017-18. As a result of efforts of State Government, burning of paddy straw has come down to 62% of the paddy sown area during 2017 as compared to 85% during the same period in 2016.
Industry Industrial sector of the State which contributes 24.51 percent to GDP has increased by 4.52 percent during 2017-18(A) as per advance estimates as compared to 4 percent growth in the industrial sector of national economy.
To give further boost to industrial sector in the state, the State Government has notified the ‘Industrial & Business Development Policy-2017, which is a part of the vision to put the state back on high trajectory of growth and prosperity. The new Policy is a holistic framework for sustainable industrial growth of the State. The Policy is architected around eight core strategic pillars of Infrastructure, Power, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Ease of Doing Business, Startup & Entrepreneurship, Skill Development, Fiscal & Non-Fiscal Incentives and Stakeholder Engagement supported by Sector Specific Strategies for growth. The policy offers attractive opportunities for companies to invest in the State. To boost industry in the State, Government has provided power subsidy amounting to Rs.1440 crore by providing power @Rs. 5 per unit to industry.
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There are an estimated 1.72 lac registered Micro, Small, Medium and Large Industrial Units in the State as on 31.3.2017 with the fixed investment of about Rs.86324 crore and employing about 15.26 lakh persons. These units produced industrial goods worth Rs.201590 crore in 2016-17 including items such as Hosiery Goods, Bicycles and Cycle Parts, Automobile Parts, Sewing Machine Parts, Yarn and Textile, Hand Tools and Machine Tools, Sports Goods and Leather Goods. The export performance of Punjab has been commendable in the last few years. Exports from the State during the year 2014-15 to 2016-17 was to the tune of Rs.27,235 crore Rs.27,747 crore and Rs. 29,300 crore respectively.
Energy Energy is vital necessity for the overall development of any State. Adequate and reliable availability of power is indispensible for sustained growth of the economy. Power is central axis of Punjab's agriculture and industrial sectors. Moreover, Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) has taken many initiatives for giving best services to its consumers.
The installed plant capacity for electric power generation in the State is 4967 MW in 201718(Revised Estimates). Respective figures for Hydro and Steam (Thermal) are 2327 MW and 2640 MW in 2017-18 (RE). The total energy availability in the State is estimated at 56477 million Kwh during 2017-18 (RE) against 50181 million Kwh during 2016-17. During 2017-18 (RE) the availability of electrical energy from Hydro and Steam /Thermal plants was targeted at 8415 million Kwh and 5204 million Kwh respectively.
Punjab Energy Development Agency is the state nodal agency for the promotion and development of renewable energy projects and energy conservation projects in Punjab. At present the cumulative capacity of new and renewable sources of energy (NRSE) projects in the state is 1551.55 MW. It is estimated that the state of Punjab would further achieve an additional capacity of 3114.50 MW power through renewable sources of energy by the year 2022. The contribution would come from Solar, Biomass, Co-generation, Hydel and Waste to Energy Projects. The generation of power from above renewable sources of energy will also help in mitigating carbon dioxide emissions and combat climate change.
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INFRASTRUCTURE Infrastructure sector is a key driver for state economy. During 2017-18, with the total cost of approximately Rs. 650.00 crore, the works of 10 Judicial Court Complexes, 3 District Administrative Complexes, 3 Govt./Aeronautical /Sports colleges, 20 Meritorious/ Middle Schools, Goindwal Sahib Jail at Tarn Taran, Punjab Technical University Projects at Moga and Jalandhar, 4 Memorials at Kartarpur, Fatehgarh Sahib, Ferozpur & Hoshiarpur, Cattle Breeding Farm at Rampura Phul, various works at Govt. Medical College, New Circuit House, Fishery farm & PRTC Bus Depot at Amritsar and various works in Food Park at Ladowal & Borlauge Institute for South Asia at Ludhiana are in progress.
Roads Road transport is very important in country’s Infrastructural development which is vital to the progress of economy of the state. The total road length in Punjab during 2016-17 was 72212 km. The work of 4 laning of National Highways which consists of 620 km with total cost of Rs. 11319.00 crore is in progress. Out of this, 512 km road length has been completed. In addition to this an amount of Rs. 370.00 crore has been spent on upgradation and periodical maintenance of 120 km of National Highways.
Civil Aviation Under Regional Connectivity Scheme-UDAN, the Ministry of Civil Aviation Government of India had announced the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016. In this regard Government of Punjab has signed an MOU with Ministry of Civil Aviation Government of India and Airport Authority India in June,.2017 to provide air connectivity under Regional Connectivity Scheme at Ludhiana, Bathinda, Pathankot and Adampur. Flights under this scheme have commenced from Bathinda and Ludhiana and flights from Adampur and Pathankot are expected to start very soon. Department has proposed a budget provision of Rs.8.00 crore during the financial year 2018-19 for the payment of state share of viability gap funding under this scheme.
EMPLOYMENT Employment generation and Poverty Alleviation have always remained the significant goals of development planning in the State.. To generate additional employment opportunities, Government of Punjab has started a new scheme “Ghar Ghar Rozgar”. Under the scheme Government has provided jobs to 84000 un-employed youth by organizing job Melas.
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“Apni Gaddi Apna Rozgar” Yojna is a new scheme implemented to provide selfemployment/entrepreneurial avenues to youth of Punjab in Transport sector. The scheme would cater to the needs of youth desirous of working in transport sector as driver/owner of 2 and /or 3 and /or 4 wheeler .Potential beneficiaries would be finally selected by private players depending upon statute requirements and their business viability. Manpower database will be arranged by the Department of Employment Generation and Training through Deputy Commissioner / District Bureaus of employment and Enterprises (DBEEs). Under the scheme, the taxis would be provided at subsidized rates and no collateral would be required for the loan for purchasing the taxi. The loan payment period would be 5 years. During 01.04.2017 to 31.01.2018, Government has arranged jobs to 8713 candidates with companies like OLA and UBER.
Poverty Alleviation Punjab has tackled the problem of poverty in more effective manner than other states. As per latest poverty estimates (2011-12) prepared by Expert Group constituted under chairmanship of Dr. C Rangarajan, percentage of population living below the poverty line in Punjab is only 11.3% as compared to 29.5% at the National level. Poverty line in rural and urban area has been fixed at Rs. 1127.48 and Rs.1479.27 respectively in Punjab viz-a-viz Rs.972 and Rs.1407 at National level. In percentage term, people living below poverty line in India are 18.2% more than in Punjab. Punjab is better placed among the major states of India in terms of poverty ratio and it is placed at 2nd rank after Himachal Pradesh at No. 1.
A peculiar feature of poverty in Punjab is that people living below poverty line (7.4%) is significantly less in rural area than (17.6%) in urban area. At National level percentage of population living below poverty line is higher (30.9%) in rural area than (26.4%) in urban area.
Price Control The substantial change in Prices of essential commodities affects living conditions of people in general and poor in particular. Hence Government always accords priority to inflation control. It basically is the domain of Central Government as it regulates the monetary policy of the country under direct control of Reserve Bank of India. The role of state Government is limited to achieve price stability by taking effective steps within its control like maintaining an efficient public distribution system (PDS) and controlling hoarding and black marketing. State has constituted the
129
Prices Monitoring Committee headed by Secretary Planning to keep a vigil on inflationary tendencies in the prices of essential commodities.
During 2017-18, at National level, the inflation rate based on WPI has shown an increasing trend. The average WPI inflation was 2.90% during the year 2017-18 (upto Jan.,2018) which was higher than 1.76% recorded for the year 2016-17. Retail inflation based on CPI(IW) has shown decreasing trend during first three months of 2017-18 and started increasing regularly after July, 2017 when it rose from 1.79 percent in July, 2017 to 5.11 percent in January, 2018. The average of CPI(IW) in 2017-18 (up to Jan.,2018) is 2.79%.
PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM Punjab is amongst the leading states in the country to implement the National Food Security Act2013 w.e.f. December 2013. The State Government has renamed New Atta Dal Scheme as “Smart Ration Card Scheme” during 2017-18. Wheat is procured for this scheme under DeCentralized Procurement (DCP) and the same is stored at 269 dedicated DCP godowns and is distributed through 16738 Fair Price Shops under its bi-annual distribution model with the approval of Government of India to the beneficiaries in 30 kg sealed bags at the rate of Rs. 2 per kg. The Priority Household category beneficiaries get 5 kg wheat per month whereas the Anna Antodaya Yojna category families get 35 kg wheat per month. The State Government has to distribute 8.70 lac M T wheat annually to 141.45 lac beneficiaries.
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SECTORAL ANALYSIS
ϭ
AGRICULTURE __________________________________________
Although the State economy is under structural transformation from agriculture to non agriculture sector and yet it is an important sector of Punjab's economy, which provides employment to 36% workers (Census 2011). In 2016-17 agriculture and allied activities contributed 26.15% to the GSVA at constant prices. Total cultivable area of the State is 4.2 million hectares, which constitutes only 3% of the net area sown in the country. This small area produces 19% of wheat, 10% of rice, 10% of milk, 20% of honey, 48% of mushroom & 5% of cotton in the country. Punjab ranks 7th as gross producer of wheat in the world, it generates third marketable surplus after Canada and Australia which is about one tenth of the global trade in wheat. In the case of rice its market surplus is 2nd only to Thailand. Indian Punjab is called the "Granary of India" or "India's bread-basket." The principal crops of Punjab are cotton, wheat, rice, maize and sugarcane. In the category of fruits, it produces abundant stock of kinnow. The only major vegetable produce of the state is Potato. The other main vegetables produced in the state are cauliflower, lady finger, tomatoes, carrot and radish. The total production of vegetables is small as compared to the overall consumption within the state. The main sources of irrigation are canals and tube wells. The Rabi or the spring harvest consists of wheat, gram, barley, potatoes and winter vegetables. The Kharif or the autumn harvest consists of rice, maize, sugarcane, cotton and pulses. Agriculture sector is the largest contributor to the Gross State Value ĂĚĚĞĚ (GSVA) of Punjab. Majority of the population lives in villages where main occupation of the people is agriculture.
The State is following extensive and intensive model of Agriculture since 82% land in Punjab is under agriculture. Most of the agriculture land in Punjab is sown more than once, hence the gross cropped area in 2017-18 is expected to be 7900 thousand hectares. Although the agriculture sector is instrumental in ensuring national food security yet agriculture is in deep crisis and facing serious challenges. The main concern before the agriculture sector is over exploitation of scare water resources. As irrigation facilities have been over used to increase agriculture production of the state mainly wheat and paddy, the ground water has decreased drastically since the last few decades. Two other main concerns are (1) high incidence of debt on farmers which has resulted in farmer's suicides and (2) Paddy straw management in view of dense air pollution caused by paddy straw burning in the paddy season. The State Government is trying to address these issues as high priority agenda. The State Government has introduced Crop Loan Waiver Scheme. About 10.25 lakh farmers are expected to be covered under this scheme. In the first phase the crop loans of marginal farmers, who have taken crop loan from Co-operative Banks upto 2.00 lakh are being waived off.
ϭϯϯ
AGRICULTURE SECTOR PERFORMANCE 1.2 The agriculture and allied sector’s contribution to GSVA (Gross State Value Added) at constant prices has declined marginally during recent years. The share of Agriculture & Allied sector in the GSVA which was 30.80% in 2011-12 has declined to 26.15% in 2016-17 and is likely to be 25.57% in 2017-18(Box 8). The declining share represents the structural transformation of the economy from agriculture to other sectors of the economy. 1.3 The agriculture (proper) at constant (2011-12) prices is likely to record a growth of 2.88% during 2017-18 as per advance estimates compared to 6.82% growth during 2016-17. 1.4 The cropping intensity and irrigation potential has already been fully exploited and the growth in productivity has also reached at a saturation point. Therefore, agriculture sector is showing slow growth trend over a period of time. Besides, farmers are not ready to take risk due to assured returns of wheat & paddy and very few advances have taken place in R&D in this sector. Most of the growth is generally due to increase in the MSP of Wheat and Rice every year than due to increase in production. Box : 8 Key indicators of Agriculture Sector (Per cent)
2011-12
2013-14
2016-17 (Q)
2017-18 (A)
30.80
29.17
27.11
26.12
26.15
25.57
Growth in GSVA in Agriculture & allied sector
-
3.30
(-)3.45
1.40
6.20
3.01
Agriculture (Crops)
-
3.18
(-)6.75
(-)0.60
6.82
2.88
Livestock
-
5.27
2.94
5.15
5.99
3.50
Forestry & Logging
-
(-)1.88
(-)0.51
2.70
2.27
2.05
Fishing
-
4.92
10.34
4.59
10.53
4.82
Share of Agriculture & allied in GSVA( at constant 2011-12 prices)
2014-15 (R)
Employment in Agriculture as share of total workers (Census, 2011)
2015-16 (P)
35.56%
Source: Economic and Statistical Organization, Punjab
Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector 1.5 The gross capital formation (GCF) in agriculture and allied sector which represents the extent of investment in the sector is showing an increasing trend from 2011-12 onwards. In absolute terms, the GCF in agriculture & allied sector increased from Rs. 3085.41 crore in 2011-12 (at constant 2011-12 prices) to Rs. 3177.31 crore in 2015-16. However, as a percentage
ϭϯϰ
of agriculture GSDP, the GCF in agriculture & allied sector remained below 3.98% from 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Box 9). Diagram 1: GCF in Agriculture and Allied Sector ϯϯϬϬ
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(Rs. In crore)
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Source: Economic and Statistical Organization, Punjab
AREA, PRODUCTION & YIELD OF CROPS 1.6 Over 83% of Gross Cropped area is under two crops namely Wheat and Paddy in 2017-18. Gross area under production in the state was 78.23 lakh hectares in 2016-17 and is expected to increase to 79.00 lakh hectares in 2017-18. Cropping intensity which depicts the percentage of gross area sown to net area sown was 189 in 2016-17. Area under wheat was 35.06 lakh hectares in 2015-16 and decreased to 34.95 lakh hectares in 2016-17 and is expected to increase to 35.00 lakh hectares during 2017-18. Area under Paddy has slightly increased from 29.70 lakh hectares in 2015-16 to 30.46 lakh hectares in 2016-17 and is expected to increase to 30.72 lakh hectares in 2017-18. (Box 9) Box: 9 Area under Major Agricultural Crops (In 000 Hectares) ITEM
2010-11
2014-15
2015-16 (R)
2016-17 (P)
2017-18 (E)
Rice Wheat Other Cereals Pulses Total Foodgrains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Other crops Gross area sown
2826 3510 148 20 6504 56 70 483 769 7882
2895 3505 138 16 6554 48 97 421 737 7857
2970 3506 141 19 6636 47 92 335 762 7872
3046 3495 125 18 6684 42 88 285 724 7823
3072 3500 121 12 6705 43 94 289 769 7900
Source: Director of Land Records/Agriculture, Punjab
ϭϯϱ
1.7 The total foodgrains production in Punjab has increased marginally over the last few years. In 2010-11, the production of foodgrains was 278.46 lakh metric tonnes, which increased to 307.63 lakh metric tonnes in 2016-17 showing an increase of 10.48%. The production of foodgrains is likely to be 313.78 lakh metric tonnes in 2017-18. Wheat and rice played a major role in pushing up agricultural production in the State. The production of rice has increased from 108.19 lakh metric tonnes in 2010-11 to 126.38 lakh metric tonnes in 2016-17 showing an increase of 16.8%. The production of rice is likely to increase upto 133.11 lakh metric tonnes in 2017-18. The production of wheat has increased from 164.72 lakh metric tonnes in 2010-11 to 176.36 lakh metric tonnes during 2016-17 registering an increase of 7.06%. But production of wheat for 2017-18 is expected to decrease to 176.13 lakh metric tonnes. The production of pulses in 2010-11 was 0.17 lakh metric tonnes and it was 0.12 lakh metric tonnes in 2016-17 and is likely to increase to 0.14 lakh metric tonnes in 2017-18(Box 10).
Box: 10 Production of Agricultural Crops (In 000 Metric Tonnenes)
ITEM
2010-11
2014-15
Rice
10819
11111
Wheat
16472
Other Cereals
2015-16 (R)
2016-17 (P)
2017-18 (E)
11806
12638
13311
15050
16068
17636
17613
538
504
520
477
440
Pulses Total foodgrains
17 27846
14 26679
12 30763
14 31378
Oilseeds
73
59
59
58
58
Sugarcane
417
598
637
675
789
Cottonne (000 bales)
1822
1347
386
1267
1267
16 28410
Source: Director of Land Records/Agriculture, Punjab
The production of sugarcane was 4.17 lakh metric tonnes in 2010-11 which increased to 6.75 lakh metric tonnes in 2016-17 and it is likely to increase to 7.89 lakh metric tonnes in 2017-18. Due to worst attack of white fly, production of cotton (cleaned) has decreased marginally from 18.22 lakh bales in 2010-11 to 3.86 lakh bales in 2015-16 and the production increased to 12.67 lakh bales in 2016-17 and it is likely to be 12.67 lakh bales in 2017-18.
Yield of Principal Crops 1.8 During 2017-18, yield rates in kgs per hectare are: wheat 4750, rice 4386, maize 3625, barley 3750, gram 1250, sugarcane 7638, cotton (American) 698, cotton (Desi) 595, rape seed and mustard 1357, groundnut 1950 and sunflower 1750. (Annexure Table 1.4)
ϭϯϲ
High Yielding Varieties 1.9 Punjab agriculture is known for use of high yielding varieties. The State was trend setter for green revolution in the country. During the year 2016-17, 100 % area of wheat, rice and 98% area of maize were under high yielding varieties.
PRINCIPAL INPUTS Irrigation 1.10 Punjab has an excellent network of irrigation facilities. During 2016-17, 99.6 % of gross area sown and 99.9% of net area sown was irrigated and irrigation intensity is 189 in 2016-17 (Box 11). Box: 11 Gross Net irrigated Area (‘000Hectares)
2010-11
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16(R)
2016-17(P)
1.Gross Area Sown
7882
7848
7857
7872
7823
2.Gross Irrigated
7724
7728
7757
7765
7795
Ratio (2/1)
98
98.4
98.7
98.6
99.6
3.Net Area Sown
4158
4145
4119
4137
4130
4.Net Irrigated
4070
4141
4118
4137
4126
Ratio (4/3)
98
99.9
99.97
100
99.9
Source: Director of Land Records, Punjab
Tube wells are the main source of irrigation in the State followed by canals. The net area irrigated by tube wells was 29.40 lakh hectares in 2016-17. High dependence on tube wells for irrigation has led to rapid depletion of ground water in the state. Punjab has more than 14 lakh tube wells which irrigate about 3 million hectares of land. Approximately 70% area constituting central Punjab faces ground water depletion. At present, ground water level is depleting rapidly in the state. (Box 12). Box:12 Net Area Irrigated by Source in Punjab 2013-14
2014-15
2010-11
Canals
1116
1160
1175
2015-16 (R) 1201
Tube wells
2954
2981
2943
2936
2940
-
-
-
4118
4137
4126
2
Other Sources Total
4070
4141
Source: Director of Land Records, Punjab
(‘000 hectares) 2016-17 (P) 1186
Source
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Consumption of Fertilizers 1.11 The consumption of chemical fertilizers which was 19.28 lakh nutrients tonne in 2015-16 decreased to 19.17 lakh nutrients tonne in 2016-17. Consumption of chemical fertilizers (NPK) per hectare of gross cropped area was 245 Kg per hectare in 2015-16 and it remains to 245 Kg per hectare in 2016-17 (Box 13). Box: 13 Consumption of Fertilizers 2010-11
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
1911
1972
1713
1677
1928
1917
242
252
218
212
245
245
2016-17 (P)
Total NPK (000 nutrients tonne)
Consumption of chemical fertilizers per hectare ( kg.)
Source: Director of Agriculture, Punjab
AGRICULTURAL MARKETING, PRICES and STORAGE FACILITIES 1.12 Marketing and storage facilities are crucial components of post-harvest technology. As on 31st March, 2017, there are 153 regulated markets in Punjab. The average number of villages and area served per market is 82 and 329 (sq. kms.) respectively in 2016-17. The total storage capacity for food grains increased from 218.53 lakh tonne in 2015-16 to 233.00 lakh tonne in 2016-17 which comprises of 149.78 lakh tonne of covered and 83.22 lakh tonne of open capacity.
Market Arrival of Paddy and Wheat 1.13 The market arrival of paddy and wheat has increased significantly. In the year 2016-17, 17915 thousand tonne of paddy and 11834 thousand tonne of wheat arrived in the market. (Box 14). Box: 14 Market Arrivals of Important Crops (‘000 Tonne)
Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)
Paddy 13136 11926 13395 13192 11841 14333 17915
Wheat 10278 11094 12834 11097 11932 10506 11834
Source: Director, Food and Supplies Department, Punjab
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Contribution to Central Pool 1.14 Punjab has a great role in ensuring food security of the nation by making significant contribution of rice and wheat to Central Pool. Punjab ranked first among states in contribution of wheat and rice to central pool for the year 2016-17. The total contribution of rice and wheat to the Central Pool has increased from 188.40 lakh tonne in 2010-11 to 217.01 lakh tonne during 201617 consisting of 110.52 lakh tonne of rice and 106.49 lakh tonne of wheat. (Box 15).
Box : 15 Contribution to Central Pool (Lakh Tonne)
RICE
WHEAT
Year
Contribution to the Central Pool
% share to the Central Pool
Contribution to the Central Pool
2010-11
86.3
25.3
102.1
% share to the Central Pool 45.4
2011-12
77.3
22.1
109.6
38.7
2012-13
85.6
25.1
128.3
33.6
2013-14
81.06
25.5
108.97
43.4
2014-15
77.86
24.2
116.41
41.5
2015-16
93.50
27.3
103.44
36.8
2016-17(P)
110.52
..
106.49
..
Source: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Govt. of India
ALLIED SECTOR Horticulture 1.15
Fruits and Vegetables can play an important role in diversity in the agriculture sector in the
state. The area under fruits increased from 0.69 lakh hectares in 2010-11 to 0.80 lakh hectares in 2016-17. Kinnow,orange, malta, lemon, guava, pear, mango and grapes are the main fruits grown in Punjab.
The total area under all vegetable crops has increased from 1.03 lakh hectares in 2010-11 to 1.34 lakh hectares in 2016-17. Potato is the major vegetable crop of the state (Box 16).
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Box : 16 Area under Fruits and Vegetables in Punjab (Hectare)
2010-11 Fruits
69813
Vegetables 102893
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (P)
76592
77751
79086
80077
123518
131774
142806
133585
Source: Director Horticulture and Director Land Records, Punjab
1.16 The state Government has laid special emphasis on the diversification of agriculture through development of horticulture. To promote horticulture in the State, the Government is also taking special initiatives like strengthening of citrus estates, establishment of litchi & pear estates and technology dissemination & training in horticulture practices to farmers.
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries 1.17 Livestock sector contributed 7.86% to the Gross State Value Added (GSVA) at constant (2011-12) prices in 2016-17(Q) and is expected to contribute 7.73% to the GSVA in 2017-18(A). Punjab is the top producer of milk and is a leading producer of eggs in the country. The per capita availability of milk in the State is highest in the country. Being labour intensive in nature, the sector is instrumental in providing gainful self-employment opportunities to unemployed rural youth and poorer sections of the society. 1.18 The department of animal husbandry has a vast infrastructure of 22 polyclinics, 1367 veterinary hospitals and 1489 veterinary dispensaries. A modern & state of the art Cattle Breeding farm has been established at village Rauni in Patiala district. The buildings of 37 Tehsil/ Block level and 110 Village Level Veterinary Hospitals are being constructed. To fill the requirement of veterinary doctors, a new veterinary college is being established at Rampuraphul in district Bathinda. The infrastructure of Govt. Piggery Farms is being strengthened. 1.19 The State Government is implementing a number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes related to animal production and animal disease prevention. The State Government is also implementing a special state plan scheme for Animal Husbandry Extension and Training Programme with a view to generate employment opportunities for un-employed educated youth for self-employment in rural areas whereby extension and training programmes are implemented for disease Control, awareness in management of animals/birds and animal welfare camps are also organised. Besides this, the Government has also taken important initiatives like strengthening of infrastructure of veterinary institutions, construction of new veterinary institutions at the block and tehsil level, schemes for development of piggery and other livestock in the state with a special focus on low income groups and development of fodder resources and processing. New projects under Gokul Mission have been initiated for conservation of indigenous breeds.
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Dairy Development 1.20 Punjab is one of the leading producers of milk. Its daily milk production is about 295 lakh litres. The State has capacity to process 82.4 lakh litres milk daily, out of which about 20 lakh litres capacity is with Milkfed, Punjab and the rest is in the private sector. During 12th Five Year Plan the state laid special emphasis on training and skill development of dairy farmers. One new Dairy Training and Extension Centre was established at Sangrur. Now, the state has nine Dairy Training and Extension Centres and various Dairy Training courses are in operation there. With the objective of promoting mechanization of dairy farming incentive is provided under RKVY for the purchase of Fodder Harvester and Fodder cutter. Direct marketing of milk is being promoted by providing incentive for acquiring direct milk marketing unit comprising of small vehicles, stainless steel milk tank 500 litres, bulk milk cooler with D.G set and automatic milk dispensing system. Under National Programme for Dairy Development Milkfed Punjab is implementing big projects at milk union Bathinda, Jalandhar and Amritsar. Main components of these projects are new Ice Cream Plant at milk union Bathinda, Milk Powder plant at Jalandhar and increasing processing capacity of milk union, Amritsar. In addition, project proposals for Milk Union Sangrur and Hoshiarpur were submitted to Govt. of India. 1.21 Various steps are also being taken by the state for increasing the milk production like increasing coverage of buffaloes under artificial insemination and supply of imported sexed semen straws to farmers at subsidized rates to increase the female population of cattle. Box: 17 Production and Per Capita Availability of Milk Year
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Milk Production(‘000 tonne) in Punjab 9551 9724 10013 10351 10774 11282
Per capita Availability of milk per day(gram)in Punjab 944 961 971 993 1028 1032
Per capita Availability of milk (gms per day)in India 290 299 307 322 337 ..
Source:National Dairy Development Board and Director, Animal Husbandry, Punjab
Fisheries 1.22 During the year, 2017-18, 35515 acres area has been brought under fish culture in the State. About 1818 lakh fish seed has been produced and supplied, out of which 682 lakh fish seed has been supplied from Govt. fish farms and 1136 lakh fish seed from Private fish seed farms. There was about 85513 tonne fish production in the state. About 3890 aspirants have been given fisheries training. Bank loans of Rs. 228 lakh was provided to the fish farmers. 1.23 Under the R.K.V.Y. project "Development of Fish Culture in Non-Water Logged Areas of Punjab the financial assistance of Rs. 462.58 lakh has been provided to 246 fish farmers and about 615 acres area have been brought under fish culture upto 5.12.2017.
ϭϰϭ
Under the R.K.V.Y. project "Development of Fish Culture in Water Logged Areas of Punjab the financial assistance of Rs.225.60 lakh has been provided to 65 fish farmers and about 248.61 acres area has been brought under fish culture upto Dec., 2017. During the year 2014-15, funds to the tune of Rs.902.00 lakh were received under RKVY scheme for modernization and up-gradation of seven Government Fish Seed Farms. Govt. Fish Seed Farms Hyatnagar (Gurdaspur), Mohi (Ludhiana), Bir Dosanjh Nabha (Patiala), Malwal (Ferozepur), Rai ke Kalan (Bathinda), Rajasansis (Amritsar) and Faridkot (Faridkot) were duly renovated and taken over. In the second phase, funds of Rs. 1063.00 lakh were received under RKVY scheme and Rs. 500.00 lakh were received from Punjab Urban Development Authority (PUDA) for Modernization and Upgradation of seven Govt. Fish Seed Farms namely Katli (Rupnagar), Bagriyan phaghan Majra (Fatehgarh Sahib), Bir Shikargah (Kapurthala), Benra (Sangrur), Sangrur (Sangrur), Hariyana (Hoshiarpur) and Dhandua (Nawanshahar). 1.24 Government. Fish Seed Farm Benra (Sangrur), Sangrur (Sangrur) and Bir Shikargah (Kapurthala) Haryana (Hoshiarpur), Bagariya Phaganmajra (Fatehgarh Sahib), Dhandua (S.B.S.Nagar) and Katli (Roopnagar) were duly renovated and taken over.
Recent State Government Initiatives for the Welfare of Farmers 1.25 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana' with the motto of 'Har Khet Ko Paani' was launched. The over reaching vision of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is to ensure access to some means of protective irrigation to all agricultural farms in the country, to produce 'per drop more crop', thus bringing much desired rural prosperity. PMKSY have following programme components: i) Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) ii) PMKSY (Har Khet ko Pani) iii) PMKSY (Per Drop more Crop) iv) PMKSY (Watershed Development) 1.26 District Irrigation Plans (DIPs) of all the 22 districts of the state are completed. These DIPs amalgamated into a State Irrigation Plan (SIP). The DIPs and SIP approved by the State level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) uploaded on the website of PMKSY and have been submitted to GoI. 1.27 To reduce input costs of farmers 1697 Agro Service Centres have been established through cooperative societies. With this objective Cooperative societies have been provided with latest machinery on subsidy for providing on custom hiring basis to small and marginal farmers at a fair rent so that ordinary farmers can avail benefit of costly machinery. 1.28 State is setting up of Mega Food Park on 100 acres of land at Ladhowal, Ludhiana with an investment of over Rs.117.00 crore. This infrastructure project is expected to establish modern
ϭϰϮ
facilities for food processing along the value change from farm to the market. The project is in its advanced stage of implementation and is scheduled to be commissioned by February, 2019. 1.29 To promote maize crop under crop diversification programme and its smooth marketing, 3 maize dryers of 64 tonne and 5 maize dryers of 16 tonne capacity have been installed in maize growing areas to facilitate the marketing by farmers. 1.30 The Horticulture Department has finalized 100 acre land at Attari for setting up Post Graduate Institute of Horticulture Research and Education in Amritsar. The institute will be established by Indian Council for Agriculture Research (ICAR) in collaboration with the Punjab government. Five Citrus Estates are established at Hoshiarpur, Bhunga (Hoshiarpur), Badal (Sri Mukatsar Sahib), Abohar, and Tahliwala Jattan (Fazilka). Approx. 38011 hactre area covered, 8035 farmers registered and 15732 samples (Soil, Water, leaf etc.) checked. 1.31 Strengthening of marketing infrastructure also received greater thrust during the last few years. The Punjab Mandi Board has established a new modern Fruits and Vegetables Mandi in phase-11 at SAS Nagar with an investment of Rs.50.00 crore. In addition, 5 modern fish and meat markets are to be established soon. Out of 5 mandis, Tajpur Mandi (District Ludhiana) are running successfully. Fish Market Bathinda and Amritsar approved by National Fishery Development Board under the scheme RKVY. Two dedicated/specialized Wood Markets at Balachaur( SBS Nagar), Dasuya are under progress and at Khasi Kalan (Ludhiana) is being established. Naushehra mandi has been running successfully. A Common Facility Centre is being established in Naushehra to train carpenters.
CHALLENGES & PROSPECTS 1.32 The cropping intensity in the state has already reached saturation and the irrigation potential has also been fully exploited. Almost 99% of the cultivable land in the State is under plough, there is no further scope of increasing the area under agriculture and any future growth in agriculture has to necessarily come either from increased productivity or increase in prices of agricultural output. However, productivity has also stagnated in the absence of any major scientific break throughs and MSP of major crops is fixed by Government of India. The yield of important crops like wheat and rice, though higher than national average, is nearing stagnation. Increasing the yield of these food grain crops through scientific interventions holds the key to sustain their high production in the future. Government of India shall fix the MSP on the basis of Swami Nathan formula to make agriculture profitable. 1.33 The sustainability of agriculture in the State is at serious risk due to rapid depletion of ground water resources and excessive reliance on the wheat-rice cropping pattern. The diversification of agriculture is called for to overcome the environmental problems induced by the wheat rice cropping cycle and to diversify the income sources of small and marginal farmers. Better management practices and measures to improve input resource efficiency are needed to check the depleting water table and soil degradation.
ϭϰϯ
1.34 Special efforts are being made to increase the area under less water consuming crops like cotton, maize, oilseeds and pulses. The success in diversification can be achieved through assured procurement at minimum support price by central agencies. To promote diversification in citrus, plants of early ripening varieties of citrus like Daizy tangerine & W. Murcott mandarin and sweet oranges are being produced at Jaliowal (Jalandhar) & Khanaura (Hoshiarpur) nurseries and will be distributed to the farmers. 1.35 Farmers suicides are emerging as a major challenge for the State. Keeping it in view the State Government has introduced Crop Loan Waiver Scheme in the State. About 10.25 lakh farmers are expected to be covered under this scheme. In the first phase the crop loans of marginal farmers, who have taken crop loan from Co-operative Banks upto 2.00 lakh are being waived off. In a special function held at district Mansa on 7.1.2018 marginal farmers of 5 districts (Mansa, Bathinda, Moga, Faridkot, Muktsar) under crop loan waiver scheme were covered. Loans amounting of Rs.145.69 crore of 41974 marginal farmers were waived off. This process will be continued for other districts also. 1.36 Paddy Straw management is emerging as a major issue for the state in view of dense air pollution caused by paddy straw burning in the paddy season. In order to promote innovation in paddy residue and identify new technologies, an amount of Rs.500.00 lakh has been allocated for Paddy Straw Management Challenge Fund for innovation. To motivate, encourage and to reward the Gram Panchayats to stop burning of paddy straw, the state government has allocated an amount of Rs.20.00 crore in 2017-18. As a result of efforts of State Government, burning of Paddy Straw has come down to 62% of the Paddy sown area during 2017 as compared to 85% during the same period in 2016.
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ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATIONS
2
Energy is vital necessity for the overall development of any State. Adequate and reliable availablity of power is indispensible for sustained growth of the economy. Power is central axis of Punjab's agriculture and industrial sectors. Moreover, Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) has taken many initiatives for giving best services to its consumers. Punjab is also endowed with vast potential of renewable energy with installed capacity of 1551.55 MWs as against estimated potential of 3114.50 MW by the year 2022. Infrastructure also forms the backbone of any country and presence of quality infrastructure is a pre-requisite for rapid economic development. Punjab stands high among other states in terms of physical infrastructure. Punjab has one of the best road, rail and air transport network in India and also kept pace in development in means of communication.
ENERGY Electricity Installed Plant Capacity 2.2
The state share of installed plant capacity for different hydro electric power generation of
Punjab is 2327 MW whereas it was 2640 for thermal power during 2017-18 (Revised Estimates). (Box 18) Box: 18 Installed Capacity for Electricity Supply Sr.No.
Item
1
Hydro
2
2014-15
2017-18 (RE)
(MW)
2015-16
2016-17
2309
2309
2309
2327
2327
Thermal
2640
2640
2640
2640
2640
Total
4949
4949
4949
4967
4967
2018-19 (Estimates)
Source: Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. Plant Load Factor 2.3
Energy generated by thermal power plants is 5205 Mkwh in 2017-18 (RE) with total plant
load factor 22.51% whereas energy generated will be 5479 Mkwh in 2018-19 (Estimates) with 23.69% plant load factor.
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Energy Availability 2.4 During 2017-18(RE) the total available energy was 56477 Mkwh. Out of this total available energy hydro plants generated 8415 Mkwh whereas thermal Plants contributed 5204 Mkwh. The anticipated purchase from other power plants of different states is expected to be 42858 Mkwh in 2017-18 (RE) which is higher than the last year. During 2018-19 (Estimates) it is estimated to make 59699 (Mkwh) energy available to the consumers. (Box 19) Box: 19 Electricity Energy Availability Item
2015-16
2018-19 (Estimates) 8066
1
Hydro
8471
9124
7897
2017-18 (RE) 8415
2
Thermal
10651
7269
6211
5204
5478
3
Power Purchased
28906
32488
36073
42858
46155
Total
48028
48881
50181
56477
59699
Sr.No.
2014-15
(Mkwh)
2016-17
Source: Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. Consumption Pattern of Electricity 2.5
During 2017-18(RE) the industrial sector, domestic sector, agriculture sector, commercial
sector and others used 16000 Mkwh, 13796 Mkwh, 12356 Mkwh, 4028 MKwh and 1591 Mkwh electricity whereas it was 14314 Mkwh, 13080 Mkwh, 12009 Mkwh, 3802 Mkwh and 1508 Mkwh during 2016-17. Diagram 2
12356
14314
12009
14000
13796
16000
13080
18000
(MKwh in lakhs)
16000
Consumption Pattern of Electricity
12000 10000 2016-17 8000
1508
4000 2000
1591
3802
4028
2017-18(RE)
6000
Source: Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.
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Others
Agricultural
Industrial
Commercial
Domestic
0
Tube wells Energized 2.6
Punjab being an agriculture state, high yielding varieties of seeds and use of chemical
fertilizers have generated a great demand for irrigation. This gives a boost to utilization of ground water resources by installing tubewells. For this purpose, total number of tubewell energized during 2017-18 is 12628 which brings the cumulative number of tubewells energized in the state to 1364320. (Annexure Table 2.6)
Recent State Government Initiatives for Power Growth •
Punjab is first State in the country to provide unique phone number 1912 for registration of complaints across the State thus reducing the consumer/utility inters face physically.
•
Online registration & clearance for release of connections for Industrial Consumers above 100KW as well as online registration & clearance of application for granting NOC and approval of electric schemes of Residential colonies/building complexes/Shopping Malls/Commercial Complexes.
•
Multiple bill payment options introduced – e-payment by Mobile App, Punjab Suvidha Kendras, Retail outlets, Common Service Centres (CSC, Centre Govt.), PayTM, RTGS/NEFT, Spot billing & collection and Bill Payment Machines.
•
One stop solution for all consumers for information regarding supply schedules, scheduled power cuts & breakdowns etc. through website and PSPCL APP (on mobile).
•
Customer care Centers & Centralized Electricity call centre functional for main cities has been rolled out for consumer based services.
•
24x7 Nodal Complaint Centres have been made operational at Divisional level for prompt redressal of complaints.
•
Centralized online Consumer complaint/grievances handling system & GRMS (Grievances Redressal Mechanism) are placed.
•
IT initiative taken for 47 towns under R-APDRP project has been completed. Additionally 97 more towns are being integrated under IPDS scheme.
•
Under Govt. of India sponsored R-APDRP (Part-B) scheme, work for improving the distribution and sub transmission system in 46 towns with an approximate cost of Rs 1632.70 crore has been undertaken. The work of 16 towns has already been completed. The remaining will be completed by the end of this financial year.
•
E-payments through Rupay Card, Cash Cards &Money Wallets PAYTM, RTGS/NEFT have also been introduced by PSPCL.
147
Transmission and Distribution Capacity and Losses 2.7
There are 939069 electrical distribution transformers with a capacity of 30560505 KVA
installed in the state during 2016-17. The maximum number (106009) transformers were installed at Patiala followed by Sangrur (104271) and Ludhiana (68521) respectively. Pathankot has minimum (6528) number of transformers. There are 915 grid sub - station with transmission capacity of 53960(MVA). As far as the length of LT and HT lines are concerned, there are 152178 ckt km and 232289 ckt km during 2016-17 whereas it was 152446 ckt km and 219051 ckt km during 2015-16 respectively. Transmission and distribution losses are another area where special focus is needed. According to PSPCL, there are 15.68 % Aggregate Technical & Commercial losses as on 30.09.2017.
Diagram 3 Length of LT & HT lines in ckt Km
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>důŝŶĞƐ ,důŝŶĞƐ
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ϱϬϬϬϬ
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Source: Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.
Enforcement Wing 2.8
The enforcement wing of PSPCL has checked 4,22,825 electricity connections during 2017-
18 to curb the theft of electricity / leakage of revenue. Out of these checked connections 64,465 violations have been detected and the total amount of Rs.6306.88 lakhs has been charged from the
148
defaulters. Besides this during 2018-19, all possible efforts will be made by Enforcement wing to reduce losses and eliminate theft of electricity. Consumption of Petroleum Products 2.9
Petroleum is used in our everyday life like fueling, domestic and commercial uses, means of
transportation, factories, manufacturing goods and many more products and by-products. The consumption of petrol in 2016-17 was 805822 M. Tonnes and high speed diesel was 3348076 M. Tonnes which showed upward trends. As far as L.P.G. consumption is concerned, it is 805940 M.Tonnes, having 6899945 L.P.G. regular connections. In Punjab there are 759 L.P.G. gas agencies which were responsible for regular supply of L.P.G to consumers. The consumption of other petroleum products like light diesel oil, furnance oil and was 6125 M.Tonnes and 216896 M.Tonnes respectively during 2016-17. (Annexure Table 2.7) RENEWABLE ENERGY 2.10
Punjab Energy Development Agency is the state nodal agency for the promotion and
development of renewable energy projects and energy conservation projects in Punjab. At present the cumulative capacity of new and renewable sources of energy (NRSE) projects in the state is 1551.55 MW. It is estimated that the state of Punjab would further achieve an additional capacity of 3114.50 MW power through renewable sources of energy by the year 2022. The contribution would come from Solar, Biomass, Co-generation, Hydel and Waste to Energy Projects. The generation of power from above renewable sources of energy will also help in mitigating carbon dioxide emissions and combat climate change. (Box 20)
Box:20 Source wise Estimated Potential and Installed Capacity of Renewable Power: Punjab (as on 31-01-2018) (Mws) S.no Energy Sources Estimated Potential by Installed Capacity 2022 As on 31/3/18 1 2 3 4 5
Small Hydro Power Biomass Power Cogeneration Bagasse Waste to Energy Solar Total
100.00 362.50 545.00 10.00 2097.00 3114.50
156.15 62.50 433.40 1.50 898.00 1551.55
Source: - Punjab Energy Development Agency
State Government Initiatives in Renewable Energy (i) SCHEME FOR INSTALLATION OF SOALR PUMPING IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSE: In order to use Solar Power in Agriculture sector at large scale 5000 Solar pumps of capacity 3HP and 5HP are to be installed during the F.Y.2018-19 under the
149
provision of 58% subsidy by Punjab govt. and 22% subsidy by Govt. of India of the total cost of the pump. These systems would be installed for irrigation in agriculture, horticulture and other allied sectors. The main beneficiaries of this scheme would be medium & small farmers. A total no. of 1955 solar pumps have been installed in the State. These 5000 pumps will save 20MW of electricity and about 80000 units per day and total saving in a year would be about 300 Lakhs units which will save about Rs. 14 crores of State Govt. being given as subsidy to the farmers. Solar Pumping scheme is very beneficial for State Govt. and the farmers. (ii) SOLAR POWER PROGRAMME: Punjab is also endowed with vast potential of solar energy with over 300 days of sunshine in a year with insulation level varying between 4-7 Kwh/sq.km. At present installed capacity of Solar Power Projects is 898MW including rooftop plant of capacity 19.50 MW installed at Dera Beas in district Amritsar which is largest plant in the world. (iii) BIO-MASS POWER PROJECTS: 7 projects of capacity 62.50 MW have been set up in the Punjab and 3 Biomass projects of capacity 14 MW are under installation i.e.6 MW in Village Manuke Gill District Moga, 4 MW ( Biomethanation based) in village Birpind Distt. Jalandhar and 4 MW in Village Binjon Distt. Hoshiarpur. (iv) CO-GENERATION POWER PLANTS: Since the State of Punjab has an established industrial base which is expanding, Co-generation Plants have proved to be highly beneficial for the industry. The sugar, paper, fertilizer, chemical, textile and other industries are presently having an estimated combined potential of 500 MW. A capacity of 433.40 MW has already been added and projects of 50 MW capacities are under implementation. (v) MICRO/MINI HYDRO ELECTRIC PROJECTS: Punjab has total potential of over 250 MW at canal falls out of which 156.15 MW capacity projects are in operation. (vi) WASTE TO ENERGY POWER PROJECTS: At presently about 5000 Metric Tonnes of Municipal Urban and Industrial solid waste is being produced everyday in urban areas by introducing scientific processing and treatment of this quantity of waste would add to power generation besides being environmentally benignant. A project of 1.50 MW capacity has been successfully commissioned in Habowal dairy complex,
Ludhiana and two more projects at Jamsher Dairy
Complex, Jalandhar and Tajpur Dairy Complex, Ludhiana will be implemented during the next year. Apart from above mentioned projects, 54000 street lights, 1955 Solar Pumps, 9000 Home Lighting systems, 22500 Solar Cookers, 33 lakhs Litre Solar Water Heating Systems and 1.75 lakhs Biogas Plants have been installed in Punjab. Bio-Gas Plants 2.11
Bio-gas plants not only provide energy in a clean and non-polluted form in rural areas but
also produce nitrogen enriched manure for increasing crop production. Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) has installed 1200 Bio-gas plants during 2017-18 against the target of 3050 Bio-gas plants. (Annexure Table 2.8)
150
Solar Thermal Systems Installed 2.12
Solar Energy Programme is aimed at supplementing thermal energy requirements by
harnessing solar energy at different temperature by directly converting it into heat energy. Under Solar thermal extension programme, 29102 solar street lights are installed by Punjab Energy Development Agency during 2017-18. (Annexure Table 2.9)
INFRASTRUCTURE 2.13
Infrastructure sector is a key driver for state economy. During 2017-18, with the total cost of
approximately Rs. 650.00 crore, the works of 10 Judicial Court Complexes, 3 District Administrative Complexes, 3 Govt./Aeronautical /Sports colleges, 20 Meritorious/ Middle Schools, Goindwal Sahib Jail at Tarn Taran, Punjab Technical University Projects at Moga and Jalandhar, 4 Memorials at Kartarpur, Fatehgarh Sahib, Ferozpur & Hoshiarpur, Cattle Breeding Farm at Rampura Phul, various works at Govt. Medical College, New Circuit House, Fishery farm & PRTC Bus Depot at Amritsar and various works in Food Park at Ladowal & Borlauge Institute for South Asia at Ludhiana are in progress.
Roads 2.14
Road transport is very important in country’s Infrastructural development which is vital to the
progress of economy of the state. The total road length in Punjab during 2016-17 was 72212 km. The work of 4 laning of National Highways which consists of 620 km with total cost of Rs. 11319.00 crore is in progress. Out of this, 512 km road length has been completed. In addition to this an amount of Rs. 370.00 crore has been spent on upgradation and periodical maintenance of 120 km of National Highways. Five roads with a length of 350 km has been declared as National Highways in 2017-18. During this financial year, under PMGSY scheme, up-gradation of 723 Km road length has been completed. Rs.54.80 crore have been spent on new construction of roads & Rs. 31.42 crore have been spent on C.C. flooring. Under NABARD Scheme, road length of 115.81 km and 3 Bridges has been completed with an expenditure of Rs.30.71 crore. Under CRF scheme, road length of 50 km has been completed with an expenditure of Rs.96.23 crore. Under PIDB funded projects, Kotkapura-Muktsar road on BOT mode has been put on toll w.e.f. 13.09.2017.
Railways 2.15
The railway network in Punjab has 1844.649 km as route length and 2829.898 km as track
network. As far as broad gauge is concerned, it is 1680.659 kms and narrow gauge is 163.99 kms as on 31st March 2017. In broad gauge category 453 out of total 1850 km route has electrified which
151
accounts for 24.48% (as on 31st March 2017). During 2016-17 freight traffic was 1,27,36,972 thousands tonnes whereas 870 lakh passengers traffic was noted during this period. CIVIL AVIATION International Civil Air Terminal At Mohali 2.16
An MoU was signed between Government of Punjab and Airports Authority of India and
Government of Haryana for the development of International Civil Air Terminal at Mohali. Domestic and International flight operations were started from the new Terminal Building in the year 2016. Runway for airfield is being upgraded to handle wide bodied aircrafts during low visibility condition. This will allow for greater domestic and international connectivity. Punjab State Civil Aviation Council 2.17
To promote training standards in the field of flying and Aircraft Maintenance Engineering in
the state of Punjab, Punjab State Civil Aviation Council has been established. The Council has procured two single engine and one multi engine trainer aircraft for this purpose. Two more single engine trainer aircrafts are being procured by the Council. Punjab State Aeronautical Engineering College is being established at Patiala. The campus building is under construction and admission process is expected to start from academic session 2018. Total cost of this project is approximately Rs. 26.00 crore. Regional Connectivity Scheme-UDAN 2.18
The Ministry of Civil Aviation Government of India had announced the National Civil
Aviation Policy 2016. In this regard Government of Punjab has signed an MOU with Ministry of Civil Aviation Government of India and Airport Authority India in June,. 2017 to provide air connectivity under Regional Connectivity Scheme at Ludhiana, Bathinda, Pathankot and Adampur. Flights under this scheme have commenced from Bathinda and Ludhiana and flights from Adampur and Pathankot are expected to start very soon. Department has proposed a budget provision of Rs.8.00 crore during the financial year 2018-19 for the payment of state share of viability gap funding under this scheme. Communication 2.19
Punjab has kept in pace with development in means of communication. According to BSNL,
total no. of landline connections was 565804 and mobile connection was 4886379 as on 31/03/2017. There are 1467 telephone exchange as on Dec.2017.
152
ϯ INDUSTRY Economic development of the economy is attainable only when it follows the right path of development i.e. at first stage a shift from Agriculture to industry and then from industry/secondary sector to tertiary sector is need of the hour to open new avenues for development. Hence for sustainable growth of economy, it is imperative that the industrial sector is given due importance and efforts required to develop it simultaneously with that of agriculture sector. The share of industry in the GSVA of state is 24.70% in 2016-17 (Q). 3.2
To give further boost to industrial sector in the state, the State Government has notified the
‘Industrial & Business Development Policy-2017, which is a part of the vision to put the state back on high trajectory of growth and prosperity. The new Policy is a holistic framework for sustainable industrial growth of the State. The Policy is architected around eight core strategic pillars of Infrastructure, Power, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Ease of Doing Business, Startup & Entrepreneurship, Skill Development, Fiscal & Non-Fiscal Incentives and Stakeholder Engagement supported by Sector Specific Strategies for growth. The policy offers attractive opportunities for companies to invest in the State. To boost industry in State, Government has provided power subsidy amounting to Rs.1440 crore by providing power @ Rs. 5 per unit to industry. 3.3
In pursuance of the resolve of the Government to provide for One-stop Clearance
of the proposals of new investments in the State, the Government of Punjab has established the Punjab Bureau of Investment Promotion (PBIP).As a result of the progressive policies of the State Government, 572 proposals with proposed investment of about Rs.38436 crore have been received in the Bureau. The key proposals are from Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Indian Sucrose, Godrej Tyson, HDFC Bank, WTC Noida Dev. Co. Pvt. Ltd., Trayatna Developers, Happy Forgings, ITC, Cargill India, Amul, Mahindra HZPC, Sonalika Tractors, Infosys, Kansai Nerolac, Adani Logistic, Ultra Tech Cements, Walmart India, Indian Oil Corporation, DMC, Mrs. Bector (Cremica), Hind Terminals, Saber Coating (P) Ltd. and Apollo Hospitals etc. 3.4
The prestigious Refinery project of M/s Guru Gobind Singh has been set up at village
Phullo Khari District Bathinda, Punjab by HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd. (HMEL), a joint venture company of M/s Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. & M/s Mittal Energy Ltd. The project
ϭϱϯ
with the installed refining capacity of 9 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) on more than 2000 acres of land is the largest investment with Rs.21,500 crore at a single location in State so far. This project promotes downstream Petroleum / Polypropylene based small & medium scale industries. Growth of Industries MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) 3.5
There
are an estimated 1.72 lac registered Micro, Small, Medium and
Large
Industrial Units in the State as on 31.3.2017 with the fixed investment of about Rs.86324 crore and employing about 15.26 lakh persons. Rs.201590 crore
These
units
produced industrial
goods worth
in 2016-17 including items such as Hosiery Goods, Bicycles and Cycle
Parts, Automobile Parts, Sewing Machine Parts, Yarn and Textile, Hand Tools and Machine Tools, Sports Goods and Leather Goods. 3.6
The cumulative growth of industrial sector in Punjab during the recent years is
given in (Box 21). Box:21 Growth of Industries in Punjab (Cumulative)
Year
Units (No.)
Employment (No.)
SSU
L&M Total
2011-12
151977
380
152357 1033553
2012-13
154421
428
2013-14
156518
2014-15
SSU
L&M
Investment (Rs.Crore)
Total
SSU
Pro. (Rs. Crore)
L&M
Total
SSU L&M Total
238589 1272142 9815
50176
59991
154849 1077616
240293 1317909 11459
53705 65164
62971
77557 140528
445
156963 1112858
243820 1356678 12961
55244 68205
74606
91130 165736
158655
454
159109 1139126
246087 1385213 14191
64652 78843
84630
87703 172333
2015-16
163460
457
163917 1199577
256641 1456218 15954
67069 83023
92114
95953 188067
2016-17 (P)
171450
469
171919 1258214
267625 1525839 16733
69591 86324
96617
104973 201590
56184
92393 148577
Source: Department of Industries, Government of Punjab Note: SSU=Small scale units, L&M=Large & Medium, Pro. = Production
3.7
During 2015-16 the number of large & medium scale industrial units was 457 with a fixed
investment of Rs 67069 crore, which provided employment to 2.57 lac persons with a turnover of Rs.95953 crore. During the year 2016-17 (P)
these units were increased to 469 with a fixed
ϭϱϰ
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
0
20000
40000
60000
151977
2011-12
2011-12
2013-14
454 2014-15
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
469
171450
2015-16 2016-17(P)
457
Production (Rs. in Crore
2012-13
445 91130
80000
156518 74606
100000
92393
158655 87703
120000
84630
380
56184
428
77557
163460 2015-16
95953
140000
92114
96617
2016-17(P)
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2011-12
50176 238589
160000
104973
9815 1033553
70000
2012-13
12961
14191 2014-15
2015-16 2016-17(P)
15954
Employment (No.)
2013-14
243820
53705 240293
55244 1112858
154421
62971
Dͬ>
/^^
180000
246087
16733
Investment(Rs. in Crore
256641
11459 1077616
67069 1199577
80000
267625
64652 1139126
69591 1258214
Unit (No
Ϳ
200000
Ϳ͘
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Ϳ
investment of Rs.69591 crore, which will generate employment to 2.68 lac persons with a turnover of Rs 104973 crore. 3.8
During 2015-16 there were 163460 small scale industrial units with an investment of Rs.
15954 crore which generated employment to 12.00 lac persons with a turnover of Rs. 92114 crore. During the year 2016-17 (P) this number increased to 171450 with a fixed investment of Rs.16733 crore, which provided employment to 12.58 lac persons, with a production value of Rs. 96617 crore.
Industrial Performance 3.9
Growth rate of Industrial sector in Punjab v/s India is given in Box 22. Punjab recorded a
growth rate of 4.49 % in 2016-17(Q) and is estimated to grow by 4.52 % in 2017-18 (A). Box:22 Growth Rate of Industry in Punjab V/S India at constant(2011-12) Prices (Percent) Punjab
Year
India
Growth Rate
% Contribution to GSDP
Growth Rate % Contribution to GDP
2013-14
4.67
24.69
4.2
28.30
2014-15(R)
5.08
24.99
6.7
28.10
2015-16(P)
5.76
25.09
9.4
28.50
2016-17(Q)
4.49
24.70
6.1
28.20
2017-18(A)
4.52
24.51
4.0
27.80
Index of Industrial Production (IIP) 3.10
The State Index of Industrial Production (IIP) with base year 2011-12=100 for selected
registered manufacturing factories is compiled
quarterly/annually on the basis of responding 373
industrial units as per the methodology supplied by Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI.The Annual Growth of IIP of manufacturing sector Punjab v/s India is given in Box 23.
ϭϱϱ
Box:23 Annual Growth in IIP of Registered Manufacturing sector Punjab V/S India (Percent) Year
Punjab
India
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
1.20 0.85 2.96 2.96
3.6 3.9 3.0 4.9
Industrial Exports 3.11
The export performance of Punjab has been commendable in the last few years.
Exports from the State during the year 2014-15 to 2016-17 was to the tune of Rs.27,235 cr., Rs.27,747 cr. and Rs. 29,300 cr. respectively. Diagram 4
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) 3.12
National Sample Survey Organization is collecting data regarding registered factories every
year through Annual Survey of Industries popularly known as ASI. As per the ASI, the number of factories in Punjab have increased from 12278 in 2013-14 to 12413 in 2014-15 showing an increase of 1.10% whereas Fixed Capital has increased from Rs.39,35,562 lakh in 2013-14 to Rs. 41,14,017 in 2014-15 showing an increase of 4.53%. The net value added has also increased 2.29 % during this period but the number of employees had declined by 3.24 %. (Box 24)
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Box:24 Registered Factories in Punjab. S.N.
Items
Units
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
1
No. of factories
Nos.
12427
12278
12413
2
Fixed Capital
Rs. lakh
3906929
3935562
4114017
583520
602818
583316
1984470
2006476
2052371
3
3No. of employees
Nos.
4
4Net value added
Rs. lakh
Source:-Annual Survey of Industries.
Skill Development 3.13 The State has already set up a Skill Development Mission, which would be further strengthened. The State would ensure convergence of various skill training schemes to bring scale and synergy. The State is conscious of the dire need for the industry to adopt next generation manufacturing to become globally competitive. Given high dependence on low skill labour, reskilling or up-skilling of existing workforce will be required to make them ready for the new requirements. The State would set up cluster specific skill centres for various manufacturing sectors to ensure skilled work force for the industry. The State would also focus on employment generating service industry and train its youth for service industry. The State would strengthen industry institute interaction to enhance the employability of youth and would set up Ghar Ghar Rozgar portal to connect skilled youth to the industry.
Infrastructure 3.14 The State would develop quality industrial infrastructure with robust policies for its maintenance. The Industrial Parks and Industrial Estates would be brought under one agency and all the necessary amenities and common facilities will be provided in these estates. All the estate management policies will be simplified. The State will also develop Chandigarh - Ludhiana Amritsar and Chandigarh - Hoshiarpur - Gurdaspur as Urban Industrial Corridors. The State will also set up following sector specific Industrial Parks: • • • • • • • •
Automobile Manufacturing Park, preferable alongside the Dedicated Freight Corridor. Greenfield Light Engineering Park along the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor. Leather Apparel Park close to upcoming Footwear Design and Development Institute. Sport Goods Park at Jalandhar. Plastic Parks at Bhatinda and Ludhiana. Technical Textile Park. Aerospace and Defence Park. Advanced Manufacturing Parks especially along the Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKDIC).
ϭϱϳ
• • • • •
Food Parks keeping in view agri produce in different districts. Air-Cargo hub i.e. Permanent perishable cargo export center to be revived and upgraded in Amritsar. New cargo export center at Mohali. IT and ESDM Park at Rajpura. Shredder plant for obsolete automobiles in Gobindgarh.
Clusters 3.15 The State Govt. has identified 20 clusters under Micro & Small Enterprises Development Programme (MSE-CDP) which is a very good GoI scheme and the State Govt. can take advantage of the same for creation of industrial infrastructure for MSME sector by establishing Common Facility Centres (CFCs) under the scheme. The financial patron of the scheme itself suggests that majority of the project cost (70% to 90%) can be obtained from GoI assistance and the balance is to be contributed by the cluster members. The Govt. of India has approved 2 Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for establishment of CFC with the project cost of Rs.30.00 crore under this scheme. Department of Industries and Commerce, Govt. of Punjab, has introduced an “On Going Allotment Scheme” where under entrepreneur intending to set up project can seek allotment of industrial plot in the Industrial Focal Points as per their requirement at any point of time. Applications seeking allotment of plots are processed in transparent manner and decision of allotment is made in a time bound manner thereby facilitating pace of industrialization in the State.
Startup and Entrepreneurship 3.16 Startup and Entrepreneurship are crucial for future growth of State’s economy. The State will start a strong Startup movement and Entrepreneurship development to unleash the creative and innovative streak of its new generations. The State would make targeted efforts to develop a strong eco-system wherein Startups and entrepreneurs can attain optimum potential. The State would set up a dedicated organization for spearheading its strategy and action plan for promotion of Startup and Entrepreneurship.
Fiscal and Non-Fiscal Incentives 3.17 The State would provide a variety of fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to support the growth of existing industries and to attract new investments. The policy provides strong support to MSMEs to enhance their access to Finance, Technology, Market, Infrastructure and other needs. The State has identified certain thrust sectors for growth and they have been provided higher incentives. Keeping in view the significance of Anchor investors, they have been offered special incentives in the policy. It has also given a package of incentives for revival of sick industries. Extreme Border Zone has also been given special incentives. The policy provides a host of non-fiscal incentives to promote industrial growth.
ϭϱϴ
Ease of Doing Business 3.18
The State recognizes the utmost need for providing conducive environment to the industry
and businesses in the State. The State would strengthen Invest Punjab initiative by setting up “Business First” portal to provide all services and fiscal incentives regularly to the businesses through one common integrated platform and business friendly service delivery network. Each business will be given a unique identification. This will avoid supplying information to multiple web portals and creating multiple credentials. The State would set up District Bureau of Enterprise to provide a wide range of services to the industry. The State would reengineer the processes of seven core departments connected with industrial development and growth so as to make them extremely simple and easy to follow.
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK The Punjab Agro Industries Corporation Ltd. (PAIC) 3.19
Punjab Agro Industries Corporation is the premier organization of Punjab Government,
entrusted with the responsibility of promotion and facilitation of agro based industries including agro processing, dairy processing, poultry processing, agro residue processing, food & horticulture processing, agro chemicals manufacturing etc. PAIC is the Nodal Agency in the State to facilitate investment in the agriculture sector including agro processing under the State Government’s Mega Project Scheme announced as a part of Industrial Policy, 2009. Under the mega food Park Scheme announced by the Ministry of Food Processing, Govt. of India, Punjab Agro has sent a proposal to establish a mega food park, at the cost of Rs 117.61 crore in Ladowal, District Ludhiana. The establishment work of project will be completed during Dec.2018.
Punjab Infotech 3.20
The Corporation introduced Training in IT in 1988 under the name Cal-C and Cal-C
Franchise Scheme was introduced in 1998. Presently Punjab Infotech has a strong network of 100+Cal-C authorized franchise centres in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab Infotech is offering various long term and short term courses in information technology at its Cal-C centres to meet the diverse requirement of youth of the region.
ϭϱϵ
Startup Cell in Punjab Infotech 3.21
Startup and Entrepreneurship is one of the key strategic pillars of New Industrial and
Business Development Policy 2017. With this aim, the Government of Punjab has recently launched the startup and Entrepreneurship Development Policy 2017 as a part of Industrial and Business development 2017.Policy announces the launch of 'Startup of Punjab' in line with central government 'Startup India' and 'Standup India' Initiatives. Startup Cell has been created in Punjab Infotech to provide necessary Secretarial and Technical support to the Startup Coordination Committee. This Cell shall also acts as a single connect with Government Departments where the Startup needs to implement their projects. Its role would be to highlight amalgamate and disseminate the resources, funding mechanisms, investments, incentives available at a single portal for Startups in Punjab. Punjab infotech is also participating as a Partner state in various events on behalf of Punjab Government to create awareness about the incentives being facilitated to Startups and incubators.
Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation Ltd. (PSIEC) 3.22
PSIEC is a Nodal Agency of Punjab Government for promotion of exports and nominated
agency for the implementation of Central Government Scheme known as Assistance to State for Developing Export Infrastructure and Allied activities (ASIDE). The State has taken the initiative to develop new Industrial Park for promotion of hi-tech Cycle Industry. The new Hi-tech Cycle valley will provide state of the art infrastructure, common facilities for effluent treatment, design facilities, convention and exhibition centres, warehousing and logistic services amongst other facilities. State is also going to develop a Modern Focal Point at Nabha in 83.81 acres with a total cost of Rs.55.40 crore. with the assistance of Govt. of India scheme namely Modified Industrial Infrastructure Up-gradation Scheme (MIIUS) which is likely to be completed by March 2019. State Govt. has been able to get approved 4 projects under GoI scheme Integrated Infrastructure Development (IID) scheme. It is going to start the up-gradation of Industrial Focal Point, Ludhiana, Phase IV, Jalandhar (Old & Expansion), Bathinda (New) and Mandi Gobindgarh. Under this scheme 20% of the project cost will be borne by the implementing agency and balance 80% cost of the project is contributed by the Govt. of India.
ϭϲϬ
ϰ EMPLOYMENT GENERATION & POVERTY ALLEVIATION Employment generation and poverty alleviation have always remained the significant goals of development planning in the State. The concept of sustainable economic growth that implies progressive changes in the socio-economic formation of a country or society in terms of eradication of poverty and unemployment and also inequality, illiteracy, malnutrition has been accepted as a proper intention to desire for. To generate additional employment opportunities, Government of Punjab has started a new scheme Ghar Ghar Rozgar. Under the scheme Government has provided jobs to 84000 un-employed youth by organizing job Melas. Punjab is much better placed among the major states of the country in terms of poverty ratio. The poverty ratio of 11.3% is significantly lower than the national average of 29.5 %.
EMPLOYMENT 4.2 The number of job seekers (both educated and un-educated) on the live registers of Employment Exchanges during 2016 was 3.18 lakhs, out of which 2.30 lakhs were educated unemployed. Out of the educated job seekers, 1.74 lakhs (75.65%) were non- technical whereas 0.56 lakhs (24.35%) were technically qualified. The number of job seekers as per live register as on 30th Nov. 2017 was 3,03,086. (Annexure table 4.1 )
UN-EMPLOYMENT RATE 4.3 As per the 68th round of National Sample Survey, the unemployment rate (usual status adjusted) in Punjab was 2.4% and the All India rate was 2.3%. (Box 25) Box 25: Unemployment Rate (Per 1000) 15-59 years age group: Punjab Vs. India PUNJAB Usual Status (PS) Rural
Urban
Total
Male Female persons Male Female persons Male
25 70 29 29 52 32 27
Female Persons
60 30
Usual status(PS+SS) 24 15 22 27 37 29 25 21 24
INDIA
CWS CDS 41 57 23 36 36 53 36 44 42 47 37 45 39 28 37
52 43 51
Usual Status (PS) 23 30 24 34 69 40
Usual status(PS+SS) 19 17 18 31 55 36
26 39 29
22 25 23
CWS CDS 35 57 36 63 35 59 40 50 70 82 46 55 36 43 38
Source: NSSO, Key Indicator of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2011-12 Note: CDS=Current Daily Status, CWS=Current Weekly Status, PS=Principal Status, SS=Subsidiary Status
ϭϲϭ
55 65 58
Youth Unemployment Rate 4.4 The youth Un-Employment rate (PS) (age group 15-29 years) in the state was 7.7% in the rural area and 6.3% in the urban Punjab. The corresponding figures for all India are 6.5% and 10.2% respectively. (Box 26) Box 26: Unemployment Rate (Per 1000) 15-29 years age group: Punjab Vs. India PUNJAB INDIA Usual Usual Usual Usual Status (PS) status Status status (PS+SS) (PS+SS) CWS CDS (PS) CWS Male 68 64 88 111 61 Rural Female 183 42 63 102 78 persons 77 58 82 109 65 Male 61 57 72 84 89 Urban Female 72 58 71 80 156 persons 63 56 72 82 102 Source: Employment and Unemployment situation in India 2011-12 Note: CDS=Current Daily Status , CWS=Current Weekly Status, SS=Subsidiary Status
50 48 49 81 131 92
73 74 73 95 152 107
PS=Principal Status,
State Government Initiatives for Employment Generation Employment Generation 4.5 The State Government is making all out efforts to enhance the employability of the youth by imparting job specific vocational skills. During 2017 (Jan.-Nov. 2017), the concerned department registered 90,178 applicants out of which 3,473 applicants were provided employment. For the same period, the department has organized 131 Employment fairs in which, 67,012 applicants appeared and out of which 8,989 applicants were provided employment.
Punjab Skill Development Mission 4.6 National Skill Development policy 2009 set out the target of skilling 50 million poor rural and urban youth of the country by 2022. In order to achieve the target, all the States were asked to set up State Skill Development Missions at State level under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Minister to co-ordinate, steer and guide the Skill Development initiatives of Central and State Governments. Accordingly, Punjab Skill Development Mission was established in 2014 by State Government under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Chief Minister, Punjab. The objective of this Mission is to Skill the youth of Punjab for Employability and Entrepreneurship. To achieve this objective, State Government has fixed the target of providing Skill Development training to one lakh youth every year. During the current year the following schemes are being run by the Punjab Skill Development Mission with the assistance of Central/State Govt. (i) (ii)
Deen Dyal Upadhya Gramin Kaushalya Yozna (MoRD, GoI) National Urban Livelihood Mission (EST&P Component)(MOH&PA, GoI)
ϭϲϮ
CDS 99 102 101 109 167 120
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
1990
286806
248497
86959
Technical
2013
102630
226296
62548
Non Technical
2014
97118
208043
56138
2015
90854
192367
58119
Others
Job Seekers on Live Register
2016
88292
174428
55536
(iii)
Building and other Construction workers(BoCW) (State Scheme)
During 2016-17, the achievement of Skill Development Mission under above mentioned schemes are as under:-
Name of Scheme
Ongoing Training
Candidates Trained
Candidates Placed/ Appointed
NULM DDUGKY BoCW
2215 1705 210
5228 3160 849
977 696 95
Apart from above schemes, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme Pradhan Mantri Kausal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and three other new schemes have been launched. The targets fixed for these schemes for 2017-18 are as under:-
Name of Scheme
Training Assessment Placement Target for 2017-18 Target for Target for 2017-18 2017-18
NULM DDUGKY BoCW PMKVY Regional Institute for English ICICI Skill Academy Punjab Heritage & Tourism
15000 5000 5000 2000 2000 1753 1910
13000 4000 4000 1800 2000 1753 1910
11500 4000 3800 1400 Not a placement linked program 1753 Self employment program
To implement these schemes, the Mission has already identified private training partners with the assistance of National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). These training partners have been allotted the scheme-wise targets. At present, 80 Skill Training Centers have been started. Apart from this, The State Government has planned and taken many initiatives through PSDM to make the youth skillful. The details of which are as under.
Establishment of multipurpose skill development centers 4.7 Punjab government has established top rated and world class skill development centers at Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, Bathinda and Hoshiarpur with a cost of Rs. 60.00 crore.With the assistance of National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) , 22 Multipurpose Skill Development Centers one in each district have been planned to establish in the State. 2000 candidates will be trained per center per year in the already established 5 Multipurpose Skill Development Centers.
Health Sector Skill Development Centers 4.8 In order to impart world class training facilities, Punjab government has established 3 health sector Skill Development Centers in hospitals/ medical colleges. In first phase, the state government has established such 3 centers in Amritsar, Patiala and Faridkot at the cost of Rs 30.00 crore. The main purpose of this project will be to fulfill the requirements regarding the profession at local, State, National and International level related to health sector. ϭϲϯ
Regarding establishment of Skill Development Centers (SDC) in rural area of each block of the state 4.9 Punjab Government has established 200 Rural Skill centers in each block in rural areas of the state. From amongst them, 145 rural centers have already been constructed and the rest are likely to be completed soon. The main purpose is to enable the youth for self employment in private sector. An amount of Rs.40.00 crore is likely to be spent on these Skill Development Centers. In each training center training would be imparted to 200 candidates in a year.
Foreign Employment and Training Bureau, Punjab 4.10 Foreign Employment and Training Bureau (FETB) has been constituted under Punjab State Council for Employment Generation and Training Society to guide candidates about the legal ways of immigration and to make them aware about the laws of immigration of foreign countries. This Bureau provided training to applicants under public private partnership.
Migrant Resource Centre, Punjab 4.11 During 2011-12, Punjab Govt. set up a Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) at Chandigarh to control irregular migration. MRC is working as a Telephone helpline and works as a counseling Centre for Punjabi youth intending to migrate. Candidates interested in going abroad are provided information about immigration Act 1983, general immigration rules of foreign countries. Skill shortage list/positive list of occupations in demand is also provided by MRC 212 candidates approached this centre for information on immigration during 2017-18.
Mass Counseling Programme 4.12 In order to create awareness and to provide educational and vocational guidance to youth, a Mass Counseling Programme was organized during 01-11-2017 to 30-11-2017. Under this Programme, 1,90,000 youth were given counseling about various courses, job opportunities, training and other facilities.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Services Preparatory Institute 4.13 The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Services Preparatory Institute has been established to provide focused and goal oriented training to cadets and to equip them with the required intellectual, physical skills and character qualities for joining the National Defence Academy and becoming commissioned officers in the Armed Forces. During 2017-18, 35 cadets of Sixth course have started their 12th class curriculum and also their UPSC training w.e.f Feb., 2017. 28 cadets have passed the UPSC written exam of NDA in Sep., 2017 and their SSB training has been started. 50 cadets of 7th course have started their 11th class study. For the admission of AFPI 8th course, an entrance examination will be held during 2018.
ϭϲϰ
Marine Academy at Roopnagar 4.14
The main objective of this scheme is to tackle the problem of un-employment by establishing a
Marine Naval Academy at Birla Farms, Roopnagar. It will provide training to about 600 students of science background to prepare them for various trades of navy in three phases.
Mai Bhago Armed Forces Preparatory Institute 4.15
Mai Bhago Armed Forces Preparatory Institute for girls has been set up by the State Government
at SAS Nagar. This Institute is the only institute of its kind in the entire country which trains young girls from Punjab for joining the armed forces as commissioned officers. The institute have an annual intake of 25 girls and duration of training is of 3 years at the graduation level. During 2017-18, the institute enrolled third batch of 25 lady Cadets. With this enrolment the institute attained its peak capacity of 75 lady cadets. First batch have appeared to Air Force Entrance Test 2017 and eight Lady Cadets have passed. Similarly they have also appeared for Combined Defence Services Exam held in Nov. 2017 for which result is awaited. SSB interviews for Lady Cadets who pass the written exam will be held in Mar/April/May 2018.
Centre for Training and Employment of Punjab Youth(C-PYTE) 4.16
The Centre for Training and Employment of Punjab Youth (C-PYTE) is a unique organization
which is inculcating self discipline spirit of national integration, secularism, dignity of labour and work culture besides imparting technical skills for employing the youth in various fields by themselves rather than seeking wage employment alone. The major beneficiaries of the scheme are the rural unemployed youth who are given pre selection training for joining the Army, Central Para Military Forces besides imparting technical training to upgrade their skills. The organization has established 14 C-PYTE training camps for boys at different places in Punjab and one C-PYTE camp for girls at Kairon (Tarn-Taran). The campers are provided free training, free food, free accommodation and stipend of Rs. 400 per month besides providing the various recreational facilities. The scheme endeavours to marginalize unemployment amongst the youth of Punjab and ensure their gainful employment particularly amongst the youth of border areas and youth belonging to SC/ST and backward classes. During 2017 (Upto 30.11.2017), 4773 youth were trained in C-PYTE camps,out of which 975 youth have been gainfully employed in various organizations.
Apni Gaddi Apna Rozgar Yojna 4.17
͞Apni Gaddi Apna Rozgar” Yojna is a new scheme implemented to provide self-
employment/entrepreneurial avenues to youth of Punjab in Transport sector. The scheme would cater to the needs of youth desirous of working in transport sector as driver/owner of 2 and /or 3 and /or 4 wheeler
ϭϲϱ
Potential beneficiaries would be finally selected by private players depending upon statute requirements and their business viability. Manpower database will be arranged by the Department of Employment Generation and Training through Deputy Commissioner / District Bureaus of employment and Enterprises (DBEEs). Under the scheme, the taxis would be provided at subsidized rates and no collateral would be required for the loan for purchasing the taxi. The loan payment period would be 5 years. Department of Employment Generation and Training (DEGT), Punjab would be the Nodal Agency on behalf of Punjab Government. DEGT would sign Memorandum of Understanding with suitable private players for the success of this Scheme. Private players would be the executing agencies for the scheme. DEGT and the private players would work in coordination with Transport Department, Police Department, Punjab Skill Development Mission and other line departments. Deputy Commissioners/ DBEEs would be the representatives of the DEGT in the respective Districts. Scheme would run in public private partnership. DEGT would find and engage suitable private players for the success of the Scheme. The Punjab government has tied up with two largest taxi operator companies in India, OLA and UBER During 01-04-2017 to 31-01-2018 Government has arranged jobs to 8713 candidates with companies like OLA and UBER.
Impetus to Technical Education 4.18
Chief Minister Scholarship Scheme has been implemented for the benefit of meritorious
students studying in Govt. Polytechnic Colleges. As a result of which the polytechnic colleges have been able to attract meritorious students and the admission status has also improved by approximately 25 percent. MoU was signed between Department of Technical Education & Industrial Training and Reliance Jio Infocom Ltd. to provide all campuses of government promoted Engineering Colleges, Government Polytechnic Colleges and Govt. Industrial Training Institutes Wifi facility free of cost. It has been decided to set up Skill University in the name of Sri Guru Gobind Singh at Sri Chamkaur Sahib. For this purpose 100 Acres of land has been identified. Process to acquire the land is under progress.
Ghar-Ghar Rozgar 4.19
The State Government has taken a major initiative to start a new scheme Ghar-Ghar Rozgar to
provide employment to unemployed youth through Mega Placement Drive/ Mega job fair. Under the scheme Government has provided jobs to 84000 un-employed youth by organizing job Melas.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION 4.20
“As long as poverty & hunger is prevalent in any continent or country, then the world at large is
never safe.” Poverty is not an accident like slavery and apartheid; it is man-made and can be removed by
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the action of human beings. Eradication of poverty has always remained top priority of the Government. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has devised Sustainable Development Goal’s (SDGs) and included poverty as one of major goal.
Punjab has tackled the problem of poverty in more effective manner than other states. As per the latest estimates the state has only 11.3% population living below poverty line as compared to 29.5% at national level. Although Punjab has highest number of socially under privileged population yet it has lowest percentage of population living below poverty line. However within state various sections of the society are still deprived and under privileged. 4.21
As per the results of SECC-2011 (Socio-Economic and Caste Census) survey released recently
Punjab has still a sizeable proportion of socially underprivileged population. It revealed that over one third (36.74%) of rural population belongs to Scheduled Castes. In addition to it, there is a large number of people of backward classes living in the state. There are 39 castes notified as Scheduled Castes and 69 Backward Castes in the State. The percentage further increases if a large number of migratory labour coming to State every year is added to it. Most of these sections are still deprived of ownership of assets and access to basic social infrastructure. In addition to it, the state has certain locational and topographical disadvantageous areas leading to higher cost of cultivation & living which ultimately results in economic distress and indebtedness. Following areas fall in this category: (Box: 27) Box:27
Locational & Topographical Division
S.No. 1 2 3
Category Number of villages Kandi Area 1567 Border Area 1870 Bet Area 2437 Punjab 12575 Source: Economic &Statistical Organisation Punjab
Percentage of Villages to total 12.46 14.87 19.38
Poverty Ratio Dr. C Rangarajan Expert Group 4.22 As per latest poverty estimates (2011-12) prepared by Expert Group constituted under chairmanship of Dr. C Rangarajan, percentage of population living below the poverty line in Punjab is only 11.3% as compared to 29.5% at the National level. Poverty line in rural and urban area has been fixed at Rs. 1127.48 and Rs.1479.27 respectively in Punjab viz-a-viz Rs.972 and Rs.1407 at National level. In percentage term, people living below poverty line in India are 18.2% more than in Punjab. Punjab is better placed among the major states of India in terms of poverty ratio and it is placed at 2nd rank after Himachal Pradesh at No. 1. (Annexure table 4.2)
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A peculiar feature of poverty in Punjab is that people living below poverty line (7.4%) is significantly less in rural area than (17.6%) in urban area. At National level percentage of population living below poverty line is higher (30.9%) in rural area than (26.4%) in urban area. (Box 28).
Box:28 Numbers and Percentage of Population below Poverty Line in Punjab and India 2011-12 (Rangarajan Methodology)
Punjab
% age Persons
of Number of India Persons (Lakhs) 12.9 Rural
% age of Number of Persons Persons (Lakhs) 30.9 2605.2
Rural
7.4
Urban
17.6
18.7
Urban
26.4
1024.7
Total
11.3
31.6
Total
29.5
3629.9
Source: Dr. C Rangarajan Poverty estimates (2011-12) In rural Punjab the percentage of people below poverty line is just 7.4% which is 23.5% less in percentage term than at national level. In many other states also percentage of rural poverty is less than urban poverty but the gap is much wider in case of Punjab where urban poverty percentage is 237% of the rural poverty. Himachal Pradesh which is at number 1 in terms of poverty ratio, the percentage of people below poverty line in rural areas is significantly higher at 11.1%. Neighbouring State of Haryana also has 11% people below poverty line in rural areas. From following box it is evident that Punjab is much better placed in poverty ratio in rural areas among the states of India having higher per capita income (Box 29). Box: 29
Percentage of Population below Poverty Line in Rural Area of Developed States 2011-12 (Rangarajan Methodology) Sr. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
State Gujarat Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Karnataka Himachal Pradesh Haryana Punjab Kerala All India
% age of Person (Rural) 31.4 24.3 22.5 19.8 11.1 11.0 7.4 7.3 30.9
It is evident that only Kerala is marginally better placed in terms of rural poverty than Punjab at 7.3% in poverty ratio. From this we can easily draw a conclusion that growth is more inclusive in Punjab as compared to other states, where the growth is limited only to the urban areas. Even in case of urban area,
ϭϲϴ
the higher percentage of 17.6% can be partly attributed to large number of migrant labour coming from other states.
Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure 4.23 Consumption level is also an important yardstick of measuring the standard of living of people. The Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) calculated by NSSO is widely used to compare the consumption level in different states. According to NSS 68th round conducted during 2011-12, the Average MPCE of rural Punjab at Rs. 2345 is significantly higher than the national average of Rs.1430 and was the second highest among major states after Kerala (Rs.2669). In urban area, average MPCE in Punjab was Rs. 2794 whereas at National level it was Rs. 2630. The gap between average MPCE in case of rural and urban Punjab is also low which reflects that there is low variation in standards of living of people in rural and urban areas.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION SCHEMES Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme 4.24 Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) is being implemented in all the districts of Punjab State w.e.f. 1-4-2008. The objective of the scheme is to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of the guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. Under this scheme an amount of Rs 52616.14 lacs (Rs 49701.13 lacs Center Govt. and Rs 2915.01 lacs State Govt.) was released upto 31.12.2017. Total availability of funds during the year 201718 (upto31.12.2017) was Rs 54250.17 lac out of which an expenditure of Rs 48022.48 lac was incurred and 179.25 lac mandays were generated and an amount of Rs 40374.27 lacs has been paid as wage employment to 590471 households under the scheme .
NATIONAL RURAL LIVELIHOOD MISSION (60:40) 4.25 Deen Dyal Antyodaya Yojana-Rural Livelihoods Mission (Aajeevika) programme has been implemented from year 2011-12 in the State. The Mission aims at creating efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor by bringing them in the fold of SHGs and enabling them to increase household income through sustainable livelihoods enhancements and improved access to financial services. Punjab Government has constituted a society ”Punjab State Rural Livelihood Mission” for the implementation of DAY-National Rural Livelihood Mission in the State. The aim of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission is “To reduce poverty by enabling the poor households to access gainful selfemployment and skilled wage employment opportunities, resulting in appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis, through building strong grassroots institutions of the poor”. In the beginning year 2011-12, this mission was implemented on pilot basis in 7 districts of the state and till the year 2016-17, all the districts have been covered under the mission. During the financial year 2017-18, this program has been implemented in 40 blocks of the 22 districts of Punjab State.
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Physical Progress In the year 2016-17, total 1913 self help groups of women, 226 village organizations and 8 Cluster level federations have been formed. Revolving Fund (RF) were provided to 1030 Self Help Groups (SHGs) amounting to Rs.107.05 lakhs and Community Investment Fund (CIF) to 312 (SHGs) amounting Rs.135.70 lakhs was also provided. During the year 2017-18 (as on 30.9.2017), total 1231 Self Help Groups of women and 27 village organizations have been formed. Revolving Fund (RF) have been provided to 354 SHGs amounting Rs.35.40 lakhs and Community Investment Fund (CIF) to 70 SHGs amounting Rs.32.25 lakhs.
Financial Progress During the year 2016-17, Government of India approved on annual outlay of Rs.546.94 lakhs. Out of total approved budget, Rs.412.19 lakhs (Rs.257.69 Central Share + Rs.154.50 State Share) were received. Out of total available funds including closing balances of previous years an amount of Rs.1032.80 lakhs was utilized. During the year 2017-18, Government of India has approved on annual outlay of Rs.3176.46 lakhs. Out of total approved budget, Rs.955.48 lakhs has been sanctioned but not yet released to Punjab State Rural Livelihoods Mission (PSRLM). Out of total available funds (Rs.56.96 lakhs second installment of year 2016-17 received during the year 2017-18 and closing balance of previous year) an amount of Rs.254.24 lakhs has been utilized.
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (60:40) 4.26 Government of India in its Cabinet meeting on 23rd March 2016 has approved the proposal for ‘Revamping of Indira Awaas Yojna’ into Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna (Gramin) to realize the government’s vision of providing “Housing for All by 2022”. As per the instructions of GoI, the benefit of the scheme can be provided to the beneficiaries from Permanent Waiting List based on Socio Economic Caste Cemsus data only. The grant for construction of new house is provided to the beneficiaries @ Rs. 1,20,000 in three installments i.e. Rs. 30,000/- (25%) on sanction of house, Rs. 72,000/- (60%) when the house reaches at lintel level and remaining Rs. 18,000/- (15%) on completion of house. The grant is directly credited into the account of beneficiaries from State level single nodal account through PFMS (Public Financial Management System). Under Convergence with MGNREGA, the beneficiaries of PMAY(G) have the advantage of receiving additional amount of Rs. 20,970/- per house for construction of house equivalent to 90 man days @ Rs. 233 per day against the unskilled wage component under MGNREGA. In addition to this, Rs. 12,000/- is provided for the construction of Toilet in the house under Swachh Bharat Mission/MGNREGA or any other dedicated source. Therefore each beneficiary will get an amount of Rs.1,52,970/- including convergence amount. Apart from it, the beneficiary would be facilitated to avail a loan of up to Rs. 70,000/- for construction of the house which is optional.The minimum area of the house has been extended from 20 sq meter to 25 sq mtr. ϭϳϬ
Physical & Financial Progress An allocation of Rs 387.92 Cr. (Rs. 305.37 Cr for 2016-17 and Rs. 82.55 Cr. for 2017-18) was made during 2017-18 for this scheme with a target for construction of 31,084 houses (24,469 houses for 201617 and 6,615 Houses for 2017-18) .State Treasury has released Rs. 24.00 Cr. during 2017-18 under PMAY(G). The Physical and Financial Progress till 20.02.2018 is given below:Installment Details
No. of Beneficiaries
3987 1st @ Rs. 30,000 1003 2nd @ Rs. 72,000 9 3rd @ Rs. 18,000 Total Expenditure under PMAY(G)
Amount Spent (Rs. In Crore) 11.96 7.22 0.01 19.19
Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) now called Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) (60:40) 4.27 During the year 2015-16, Govt. of India has renamed the Scheme as Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) .Govt. of India has sanctioned 67 projects till 31.12.2017 for Punjab State to treat 3,14,686 hectares of land with a total cost of Rs. 37,762.00 lacs. From the year 2009-10 to 2017-18( upto 31.12.2017), Govt. of India has released Rs. 8430.42 lacs out of which an amount of Rs. 7007.95 lacs have been utilized on various projects and 58400 hectares of land has been treated.
National Urban Livelihood Mission 4.28 The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA), Government of India has launched National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM), w.e.f 01.04.2014, which replaced the existing Swaran Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yozana (SJSRY) in the 12th Five Year Plan. NULM will be implemented in all the cities with the population of 1 lac or more and in all district head quarters/towns irrespective of the population even it is less than 1 lac population as per census 2011.The primary target of NULM is the urban poor including urban homeless. There are 6 major component of the scheme. (i). (ii). (iii). (iv). (v). (vi).
Social Mobilization and Institution Development (SM&ID) Employment through skills training and placement (EST&P) Capacity Building and Training (CB&T) Self Employment Programme (SEP) Support to Urban Street Vendors (SUSV) Scheme of Shelter for Urban Homeless (SUH)
During the year 2016-17, State of Punjab released Rs.448.01 lacs as State Share for the year 2012-13 on 01.10.2016 with the opening balance of Rs. 2062.34 lac and interest received of Rs.76.86 lacs and funds transferred from other Account 10.23 lac i.e totaling Rs.2597.44 lacs and Rs.215.58 lac were released for the construction of Night Shelter under SUH Component, Rs.8.64 lac was released to Municipal Corporation Amritsar for refurbishment, Rs.86.04 lac were released for O&M expenditure of Night Shelters, Rs.152.30 lac were released to ULBs for revolving fund, Rs.318.61 lac were released to
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training institutes for pending payment of SJSRY, Rs.600.00 lac as advance to Punjab Skill Development Mission, Rs. 4.81 lac as interest subsidy and advance for advertisement & munyadi expenditure & Rs.6.19 lac were released to Prasar Bharti (BCI) AIR as Broadcasting fee i.e totaling of Rs. 1392.17 lacs. During the year 2017-18 (upto 31.12.2017), Opening balance of Rs. 1205.27 lac and interest received of Rs.55.70 lacs & funds received from MCs of Rs.3.93 lac i.e totaling Rs.1264.90 lacs and Rs.275.06 lac were released for the construction of Night Shelter under SUH Component, Rs.17.90 lac were released to ULBs for revolving fund, Rs.90.60 Lac were paid on account of salary for office and field staff to outsource agency, Rs.42.20 lac released to RO for formation of Self Help Groups and Boarding, Lodging and Stationary Expenses and Rs. 22.06 lac as interest subsidy and advance for advertisement & munyadi expenses i.e totaling of Rs. 447.82 lacs.
The Punjab Backward (BACKFINCO)
Classes
Land
Development
and
Finance
Corporation
4.29 The Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation provide loans to Backward Classes and Minorities. The Corporation provides loans to beneficiaries of Backward Classes whose annual family income is less than Rs. 98,000/- in the rural areas and Rs. 1,20,000/- in urban areas and Minority Communities whose annual family income is less than Rs. 81,000/- in the rural areas and Rs. 1,03,000/- in urban areas. Under NMDFC scheme new annual family income eligibility criteria has been introduced with the objective of increasing the coverage of minority beneficiaries with higher family income of upto 6.00 lacs per annum as prescribed by National Corporation. However preference shall be given to persons living below poverty line. The Corporation provided loans amounting to Rs. 823.80 lacs to 498 beneficiaries during the year 2016-17. During 2017-18 upto (30-9-17) disbursement of Rs. 317.08 lakhs is made to 182 beneficiaries.
The Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development and Finance Corporation (PSCFC) 4.30 The aim of the Corporation is to provide loan and subsidy to poor scheduled caste population. Corporation provided loans amounting to Rs 797.48 Lakhs to 1162 beneficiaries during the year 2016-17 and no amount disbursed to any beneficiaries during the current financial year 2017-18 (upto 30.09.2017) due to non receipt of funds . (Annexure table- 4.4).
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ϱ
PRICES & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
The substantial change in Prices of essential commodities affects living conditions of people in general and poor in particular. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to keep constant watch on price behavior and Price stability in the long run for steady economic growth. The economic costs associated with high inflation have adverse implications for the growth of economy and inflation has directly inverse relation with the purchasing power of poor people. Hence Government always accords priority to inflation control. It basically is the domain of Central Government as it regulates the monetary policy of the country under direct control of Reserve Bank of India. The role of state Government is limited to achieve price stability by taking effective steps within its control like maintaining an efficient public distribution system (PDS) and controlling hoarding and black marketing. State has constituted the Prices Monitoring Committee headed by Secretary Planning to keep a vigil on inflationary tendencies in the prices of essential commodities.
PRICE SITUATION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 5.2
At national level the wholesale price index (WPI) which is available on weekly basis,
continues to be the most popular measure of headline inflation in India. There are different consumer price indices that are specific to different groups of consumers for measuring the inflation. These consumer price indices computed by the designated agencies are Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW), Consumer Price Index for Rural Labourers (CPI-RL), Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL) and CPI(R&U). 5.3
During 2017-18, at National level, the inflation rate based on WPI has shown an
increasing trend. The average WPI inflation was 2.90% during the year 2017-18 (up to Jan., 2018) which was higher than 1.76% recorded for the year 2016-17 (Box 30). Retail inflation based on CPI(IW) has shown decreasing trend during first three months of 2017-18 and started increasing regularly after July, 2017 when it rose from 1.79 percent in July, 2017 to 5.11 percent in January, 2018. dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨW/;/tͿŝŶϮϬϭϳͲϭϴ;ƵƉƚŽ:ĂŶ͕͘ϮϬϭϴͿŝƐϮ͘ϳϵй͘
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Box: 30 Trends in Key Price Indices during 2017-18 (P) at National level (Per cent)
WPI
CPI-IW
CPI-AL
(Base year 2011-12=100) (Base year 2001=100) Month 2016-17
2017-18
CPI-RL
(Base year 1986-87=100)
2016-17 2017-18 2016-17 2017-18
2016-17 2017-18
April
(-)1.1
3.9
5.86
2.21
5.34
2.59
5.56
2.58
May
(-)0.9
2.3
6.59
1.09
6.03
1.40
6.13
1.39
June
(-)0.1
0.9
6.13
1.08
5.98
0.92
6.07
1.14
July
0.6
6.69
0.80
6.53
1.02
August
1.1
1.9
6.46
1.79
3.2
5.30
2.52
5.29
2.05
5.38
2.16
September 1.4
3.1
4.14
2.89
4.05
2.29
4.03
2.51
1.3
3.7
3.35
3.24
3.18
2.85
3.28
2.95
November 1.8
4.0
2.59
3.97
2.93
3.08
3.03
3.06
December 2.1
3.6
2.23
4.00
2.70
2.74
2.80
2.84
4.3
2.8
1.86
5.11
2.47
2.87
2.58
2.85
February 5.5
-
2.62
-
3.08
-
2.94
-
5.1
-
2.61
-
2.73
-
2.83
-
2.90
4.15
2.79
4.21
2.16
4.26
2.25
October
January
March
Average: 1.76
Source: i) Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI. ii) Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment, GoI.
Retail Prices of Essential Commodities 5.4 During 2017, out of 23 selected essential commodities, prices of 6 commodities have shown a considerable decline between January, 2017 & December, 2017. This price decline varies from 2.34% to 38.75% over the year. Maximum decrease of 38.75% was noticed in price of Gram Black(per kg) followed Whole Urd (26.74 percent), Whole Moong (4.36 percent), Mustard Oil (3.92 percent), Wheat (2.86 percent) and Wheat Atta(2.34 percent) . The other 14 commodities have shown an increase which varies from 1.09% to 46.64% except onion and tomato in which there was abrupt rise in prices. Price of salt remained constant during this period. Prices of Gourd (Ghiya) (Medium) Per Kg , Potato (Medium)Per kg, Egg Per dozen, Round
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Iron(per Qtl.),Washing Soap (Nirol), Per Kg, Rice Permal (Medium) Per kg, Kerosene oil Per Litre,Tea(Red Label) 250gm,Milk(Buffalo)Per litre,Sohna Vanaspati Ghee Per Litre, Bricks (Grade A),Cement (JK) per bag,Sugar (White) per kg and Ground Nut Oil(Ginni) per litre, have increased by 46.64%, 28.98%, 24.57%, 12.56%, 8.97%, 8.20%, 6.52%, 4.50%, 4.46% , 2.63% , 2.18%,2.12%,1.86 % and 1.09% respectively. (Box 31) 5.5 The prices of Gram Black(per kg) Tomato (medium), Onion ( medium), Whole Urd (per kg) Egg Per dozen , Gourd (Ghiya) (Medium), Round Iron(per Qtl.), Bricks (Grade A), have shown most volatile movements and there were difference of Rs.48.38, 47.32, 34.80, 29.33, 22.81, 19.59, 460.73 and 251.93 respectively in the maximum & minimum prices of these commodities. The maximum prices of these commodities were Rs 124.83, 66.00, 48.52, 109.68, 70.81, 35.91,4100.00 and 4500.00 whereas their minimum prices were Rs.76.45, 18.68, 13.73, 80.35,48.00,16.32,3639.27 and 4248.07 respectively. (Box 31) Box:31 Maximum, Minimum & Average Retail Price of Essential Commodities during 2017 (Jan.-Dec.) Name of the Items
Max
Min
Wheat Per kg (Medium) Rice Permal Per kg (Medium) Wheat Atta Per kg (Medium) Gram Black Per kg (Medium) Sugar(White) Per kg kerosene oil (Per litre) Salt (Tata ) iodised Per kg Onion(Medium) Per kg
19.16
18.00
1.16
35.00
30.35
23.98
Potato (Medium) Per kg Whole Moong Per kg (Medium) Whole Urd Per kg (Medium) Sohna Vanaspati Ghee Per litre
Difference Average in Max. & Min. price
Jan, 17
Dec,17
18.57
19.05
18.50
4.65
32.04
30.35
32.84
2.49
8.20
22.00
1.98
23.23
23.83
23.27
-0.56
-2.35
124.83
76.45
48.38
85.62
124.83
76.45
-48.38
-38.76
42.59
41.00
1.59
41.88
41.00
41.76
0.76
1.85
18.49
16.00
2.49
17.63
17.26
18.39
1.13
6.55
18.00
17.80
0.20
17.87
17.89
17.89
0.00
0.00
48.52
13.73
34.80
24.12
16.53
48.52
31.99
193.55
17.00
7.75
9.25
10.15
9.14
11.78
2. 65
28.88
80.85
77.19
3.66
79.01
80.85
77.33
-3.52
-4.35
109.68
80.35
29.33
90.42
109.68
80.35
-29.33
-26.74
80.78
72.00
8.78
78.20
78.72
80.78
2.07
2.62
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Absolute Percentage Increase/ Increase/ Decrease Decrease in Price in Price -0.55 -2.89
Mustard oil Per litre (Agmark) Ground Nut Oil (Ginni) Per litre
108.92
102.47
6.45
105.72
108.76
104.50
-4.26
-3.92
143.97
140.00
3.97
141.68
142.42
143.97
1.55
1.09
Tea (Red label) 250 gm Tomato (Medium) Per Kg Gourd (Medium) Per Kg Egg Per dozen
89.76
85.00
4.76
87.25
85.90
89.76
3.86
4.49
66.00
18.68
47.32
35.83
19.70
45.24
25.53
129.64
35.91
16.32
19.59
27.99
24.49
35.91
11.42
46.63
70.81
48.00
22.81
55.92
56.84
70.81
13.97
24.58
60.90
55.89
5.01
58.63
55.89
60.90
5.01
8.96
45.80
43.55
2.25
44.92
43.55
45.49
1.94
4.45
4500.00
4248.07
251.93
4326.23
4296.02 4389.66
93.64
2.18
350.00
319.03
30.97
328.13
319.03
6.76
2.12
4100.00
3639.27
460.73
3930.10
3639.27 4096.19
456.92
12.56
Washing Soap (Nirol) Per kg Milk (Medium) Per litre Bricks (Grade A) Per Thousand Cement (JK) Per bag Round Iron (Per Qtl)
5.6
325.80
District wise average prices of most essential items during 2017 in the state of Punjab are given
in Annexure Table 5.2. Among the districts , price of Gram Black ranges between Rs. 90.25 to 76.83 Milk between Rs.51.69 to 38.17 Rice between Rs.35.31 to 29.08, Onion between Rs. 26.73 to 21.63, Wheat between Rs.21.14 to 17.48 and Potato between Rs. 11.12 to 8.23 in the State.
Minimum Wages 5.7
The minimum wage rate for agricultural labour in Punjab increased by 2.21% in 2017(P) whereas
the minimum wage rate of skilled labour has also increased by 1.81 % for the same period. (Annexure Table 5.3). PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 5.8
Public distribution system structure sponsored by government includes chain of shops
entrusted with the work of distributing commodities to the disadvantaged group of the society at very low prices. The Central & State Govt. shared the accountability of this system. The central govt. is responsible for procurement, storage and bulk allocation of food grains, whereas the
ϭϳϲ
state govts holds the responsibility for distributing the same to the consumers through the established system of fair price shops. State Govt is also responsible for operational responsibilities including identification of families below poverty line, the issuance of ration cards, supervision & monitoring the functioning of F P S system. 5.9
Punjab is amongst the leading states in the country to implement the National Food
Security Act-2013 w.e.f. December 2013. The State Government has renamed New Atta Dal Scheme as “Smart Ration Card Scheme” during 2017-18. Wheat is procured for this scheme under De-Centralized Procurement (DCP) and the same is stored at 269 dedicated DCP godowns and is distributed through 16738 Fair Price Shops under its bi-annual distribution model with the approval of Government of India to the beneficiaries in 30 kg sealed bags at the rate of Rs. 2 per kg. The Priority Household category beneficiaries get 5 kg wheat per month whereas the Anna Antodaya Yojna category families get 35 kg wheat per month. The State Government has to distribute 8.70 lac M T wheat annually to 141.45 lac beneficiaries.
5.10
At present, subsidized wheat is being distributed to 36.09 lakh beneficiary families
(139.18 lakh beneficiaries). The details of the beneficiaries are available on the transparency portal (http://foodsuppb.nic.in) of the Department of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, Punjab. About 97.13 % Ration Cards have been seeded with Aadhaar Numbers and subsidized ration is distributed to the beneficiaries in the presence of Government functionary, Panchayat members/councillors and members of local Vigilance committees. Moreover, three TIER Grievance Redressal Mechanism – Internal, External and through State Food Commission for redressal of grievances of the beneficiaries has been established. Additional Deputy Commissioners have been designated as District Greivance Redressal Officers. The State Government has also constituted State Apex Committee (SAC) and State Project E-Mission Team (SPeMT).
5.11
To ensure transparency and efficiency in the distribution of foodgrains under the National
Food Security Act (NFSA), End to End Computerization of Target Public Distribution System (TPDS), automation of Fair Price Shop (FPS) and Supply Chain Management is being undertaken. A pilot project has been launched at district Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar. On the basis of its experience and feedback the project has to be launched in all the districts of the State by 31st March, 2018.
ϭϳϳ
5.12
As per State Government orders, the re-verification of beneficiaries of this scheme was
entrusted to the Deputy Commissioners of all the Districts in the State, which has been completed to the tune of 95.93 %. Distribution of Essential Commodities through Fair Price Shops is reflected in Box 32. Box: 32 Distribution of Essential Commodities through Fair Price Shops Commodity
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
83601
62294
Nil*
Targeted Public Distribution System Kerosene Oil 87871 (K.ltr.) Smart Ration Card scheme(Previously known as New Atta- Dal Scheme) Wheat(MT)
Pulses(MT)
573440
648512
731484
405468
(June ,2014–
(April –
March, 2015)
December, 2017)
18754
9039
8650
**
*The GoI has stopped the allocation of kerosene oil to state of Punjab w.e.f. March, 2017. **Distribution of pulses, sugar and tea is yet to be decided by State Government.
ϭϳϴ
ϲ
PUBLIC FINANCE
Punjab is an agrarian state with the advantage of relatively lower population below poverty line as compared to other states. It also has relatively higher literacy, life expectancy at birth and lower infant mortality than other states. But due to financial crisis, growth is rapidly falling in the middle of the pack among other states. The State has made consistent efforts to improve its fiscal position despite constraints like high-debt servicing costs, growing establishment expenditure and retiral benefits. The main priority of the State Government is to generate additional resources and cut down non-plan expenditure so that more funds are available for development activities and various welfare schemes of the State.
As per Budget Documents of Punjab, the fiscal position of state government is as under:I. Revenue Account: 6.2 Total Revenue Receipts and Total Revenue Expenditure (i)Total Revenue Recipts of the State is Rs. 60079.87 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs. 51371.80 crore in 2016-17(RE) and Rs. 41523.38 crore in 2015-16(A). (ii) Funds transfer from Centre in the form of central taxes and grant in aid is on slightly higher side at Rs17328.64 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs. 14859.38 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs. 12177.47 crore in 2015-16 (A). (iii) State's own tax revenue is Rs. 39526.28 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs. 30251.84 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs. 26695.64 crore in 2015-16 (A). (iv) State's own non- tax revenue shows under performance which is Rs. 3224.95 crore in 201718(BE) against Rs.6260.58 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs. 2650.27 crore in 2015-16(A). Especially in miscellaneous general services, collection of revenue is only Rs. 105.30 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs. 3063.57 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs. 999.84 crore in 2015-16(A).(Annexure Table 6.1) (v) Total Revenue expenditure is Rs. 74864.74 in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs.62733.81 crore in 201617(RE) and Rs. 50073.49 crore in 2015-16 (A). The increase is mainly due to committed expenditure on interest payments, salaries, pensions and subsidies. (Annexure Table 6.2)
ϭϳϵ
Box :33 Total Revvenue Receipts and Total Revenue Expenditure Year
Revenue Receipts (Rs. In C Crore)
2015-16 (Actual) 2016-17 (RE) 2017-18(BE)
Deficit D (-) (Rss. In Crore)
Revenue Expenditure (Rs. In Crore)
415233.38 513711.80 600799.87
50073.49 62733.81 74864.74
(-)8550.11 (-)11362.01 ( (-)14784.87 (
Diagram-5 Tottal Revenue Account- Receipts and Expenditure
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ϲϬϬϬϬ
Rs. In Crore
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ϮϬϭϲͲϭϳ;ZͿ
Year
piN
ϭ Ϭ ͘ Ϯ ϲ ϯ ϭ ϭ Ͳ
ϳ ϴ ͘ ϰ ϴ ϳ ϰ ϭ Ͳ
;kb
Revenue Receiipts wkb gqkgshnK
Revenue Expenditure wkb you
ϭϴϬ
Surplus (+) Defficit (-) +
-
tkXk ( ) xkNk ( )
(II) Capital Account: 6.3 Total Capital Receipts and Total Capital Expenditure (i) Capital Account Receipts which are an important source of capital expenditure in the state are Rs.11041.05 in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs.11529.31 crore in 2016-17 (RE) and Rs.6688.89 crore in 2015-16 (A). Market loans are Rs. 12133.68 crore in 2017-18(BE) against Rs. 12143.51 crore in 2016-17(RE) and Rs.9199.01 crore in 2015-16 (A). Recoveries of loans and advances have shown very poor performance at Rs.79.97 crore in 2017-18 (BE). Nominal growth has been observed in other sources of capital receipts. (Annexure Table 6.3) (ii) Capital Account Expenditure is Rs.6529.24 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs.6874.50 crore in 2016-17(RE) and Rs. Rs.3339.62 crore in 2015-16 (A) (Annexure Table 6.4)
Box : 34 Total Capital Receipts and Total Capital Expenditure
Year
Total Capital Receipts (Rs. In Crore)
Total Capital Expenditure (Rs. In Crore)
Surplus (Rs. In Crore)
2015-16 (A)
6688.89
3339.62
3349.27
2016-17 (RE)
11529.31
6874.50
4654.81
2017-18 (BE)
11041.05
6529.24
4511.81
ϭϴϭ
Diagram-6 Total Capital Account-Receipts and Expenditure ϭϰϬϬϬ
ϭ ͘ϯ ϵ Ϯ ϱ ϭ ϭ
ϭϮϬϬϬ
ϱ Ϭ ͘ ϭ ϰ Ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϭϬϬϬϬ
Rs. In Crore
ϴϬϬϬ
Ϭ ͘ϱ ϰ ϳ ϴ ϲ
ϵ ͘ϴ ϴ ϴ ϲ ϲ
ϭ ϴ ͘ ϰ ϱ ϲ ϰ
ϲϬϬϬ
ϰϬϬϬ
Ϯ ϲ͘ ϵ ϯ ϯ ϯ
ϰ ͘Ϯ ϵ Ϯ ϱ ϲ
ϳ Ϯ͘ ϵ ϰ ϯ ϯ
ϭ ϴ ͘ ϭ ϭ ϱ ϰ
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ϮϬϭϲͲϭϳ;ZͿ
b/yk
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;'X/
piN
Year ;kb
Capital Receipts g{zihrs gqkgshnK
Capital Expenditure g{zihrs you
Surplus (+) Deficit (-) tkXk
(+) xkNk (-)
OVERALL BUDGETARY POSITION 6.4
The overall budgetary position reveals an increase or decrease in cash balance. The
deficit in revenue account is Rs. 14784.87 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs. 11362.01 crore in 201617 (RE) while the difference between Capital Account Receipts and Expenditure is Rs. 4511.81 crore in 2017-18 (BE) against Rs.4654.81 crore in 2016-17(RE). The overall cash balance was Rs. 6707.20
ϭϴϮ
crore during 2016-17(RE) and is Rs. 10273.06 crore in 2017-18 (BE).The most important issue for Punjab State in upcoming budget will be focus on resource mobilization which is essential for the state to meet its expenditure. (Annexure Table 6.5)
PUBLIC DEBT 6.5
The outstanding public debt of the state including reserve fund and deposits is
continuously increasing. It was Rs. 129441 crore in 2015-16 (A). It increased to Rs. 182183 crore in 2016-17(RE) and has further increased to Rs. 195002 crore in 2017-18 (BE). (Box 35) Box :35 Public Debt of the State Government (Rs. In Crore) Year
Outstanding Debt including Reserve Fund
2014-15
Outstanding Debt as percentage to GSDP
112366.00
31.64
2015-16 (A)
129441.00
32.99
2016-17(RE)
182183.00
42.01
2017-18(BE)
195002.04
40.84
NET TRANSFER OF RESOURCES 6.6
Flow of resources from the Centre to the State is in the form of (a) share of central taxes
and duties; (b) plan and non-plan grants; (c) plan and non-plan loans. There is a return flow from the state to centre in the form of interest payments and repayment of accumulated loans from the centre. The net flow of resources from the centre is Rs. 17664.70 crore during 2017-18(BE) showing an increase of 17.48%.against Rs. 15036.18 crore in 2016-17 (RE) (Annexure Table 6.6)
TAX RATIO 6.7
The State Tax to Gross State Domestic Product ratio at current prices was 7.20% in 2014-
15 and 6.80% in 2015-16(A). As per quick estimates of Gross State Domestic Product at current prices, this ratio is 8.28% in 2017-18(BE) against 6.98% during 2016-17 (RE) .(Annexure Table 6.7)
ϭϴϯ
SMALL SAVINGS COLLECTION 6.8
Small Savings under various schemes have played a vital role in financing the State
Annual Plan. The collection from Small Savings were Rs. 327.42 crore in 2015-16 which increased to Rs. 868.60 crore in 2016-17. These Small Savings increased due to the increase in post office Saving deposits from Rs. 40.75 crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 135.19 crore in 2016-17, five year recurring deposits Rs. 14.39 crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 101.00 crore in 2016-17, National saving certificate Rs.16.98 crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 516.04 crore in 2016-17. (Annexure Table 6.8)
BANKING AND CREDIT 6.9
The total number of Banks working in the State which was 10970 as on 31st December,
2015 has increased to 11319 on 31st December, 2016. The number of Commercial Banks has increased from 6210 to 6563 during the same period. (Annexure Table 6.9) 6.10
The Credit Deposit Ratio (CD Ratio) reveals the entrepreneurial nature of the people which
plays a vital role in the economic development of a state. This ratio in Punjab is low as compared to all India. On 31st December, 2016 it was 61.42 % for Punjab as compared to 73.27 % at all India level. (Annexure Table 6.10)
ϭϴϰ
ϳ
SOCIAL SERVICES
Education, Healthcare and Social Security acts as bedrock for an inclusive, sustainable and a just society. The major thrust of Government is to provide social services in an efficient and transparent manner. To reap the benefits of demographic dividend, investment in education and healthcare is a pre-requisite. Education makes our children more responsible, aware and productive citizens, who can contribute positively in nation building and improves well being of society. Education acts as a foundation for a creative, innovative and technologically advance society which promotes entrepreneurship and creates more opportunities. Similarly, a healthy society contributes to their maximum potential in improving the socio-economic status of its citizens. Social Security is also an equally significant factor for inclusive development of a society as it not only helps the weaker sections of society but also improves the risk taking ability of its citizens. Given the limited resources, Government has consistently prioritized strengthening the social service sector.
EDUCATION 7.1 Education has emerged as the most important single input in promoting human resource development which is responsible for achieving rapid economic growth and technological progress. An appropriate education system cultivates knowledge, better skills, positive values and attitude among people of the society. The State Govt. is making all out efforts to promote education in the state. Major thrust areas related to education sector in the state are as under: i) To bring qualitative improvement in the field of school education. ii) To achieve 100 percent Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) iii) 100 percent Net Enrolment Ratio (NER), Zero Dropout Rate and 100 percent Retention Rate. iv) To implement Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act in letter and spirit.
Literacy Rate 7.2 Literacy has improved considerably in the State during the last decade. Out of the total population, 69.7 percent people were literate in 2001, which increased to 75.8 percent in 2011. However, there are still wide gaps between rural-urban and male- female literacy rate in the state. Literacy rate in urban area was 83.2 percent as compared to 71.4 percent in rural area, showing a gap of 11.8 percent (Box 36). However, there is an improvement in this gap over last decade .This gap was 14.4 percent in 2001 which had reduced to 11.8 percent in 2011. There is still big gap in gender-wise literacy rate. Male literacy rate is 80.4 percent whereas female literacy rate is 70.7 percent showing a gender-wise gap of around 10 percent in 2011. (Annexure Table 7.2) Within the state significant variations have been observed in literacy rate. Hoshiarpur and Pathankot have the highest literacy rate i.e, 84.6 percent each, whereas Mansa with 61.8 percent is the least literate district of the State. Other top ranking districts of the State are SAS Nagar ϭϴϱ
(83.8%), Jalandhar (82.5%), Roopnagar and Ludhiana each (82.2%). Literacy rate of these districts are comparable to educationally developed states like Goa (88.7%), Tripura (87.2%), Himachal Pradesh (82.8%) and Maharashtra (82.3%). Other low ranking districts of Punjab in terms of literacy rate are Sri Muktsar Sahib (65.8%), Barnala and Tarn Taran each (67.8%), and Sangrur (68.0%). Literacy rate of these districts are comparable to educationally backward states like Bihar (61.8%), Rajasthan (66.1%), Jharkhand (66.4%), Jammu & Kashmir, (67.2%) and Uttar Pradesh (67.7%). Box: 36 Literacy rate-2011 No. of Literates Male Female Person 6158807 4838850 10997657 Rural 4277249 3432231 7709480 Urban 10436056 8271081 18707137 Total Source: Director Census Operation, Punjab
Male 76.6 86.7 80.4
(percent) Literacy Rate Female 65.7 79.2 70.7
Person 71.4 83.2 75.8
SCHOOL EDUCATION Enrolment in Schools 7.3 The enrolment of students in schools (1st to 12th Class) which was 55.41 lakh in 2015 has slightly decreased to 54.91 lakh in 2016. The number of SC students enrolled has also decreased marginally from 20.40 lakh in 2015 to 20.21 lakh in 2016. (Annexure Table 7.5)
Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools 7.4 During 2016 the pupil-teacher ratio was 22:1 at the Primary Stage as well as at Middle Stage and 23:1 at High & Senior Secondary stage as compared to 25:1 at Primary Stage, 23:1 at Middle Stage and 24:1 at High & Senior Secondary stage during 2015 (Annexure Table7.9)
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 7.5 Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Programme was started in 2000-2001 to attain universal elementary education with the funding pattern of 75:25. However, owing to the implementation of RTE Act, 2009 the funding pattern for 2010-11 to 2014-15 was revised to 65:35. This ratio has been further revised to 60:40 from 2015-16. During the financial year 2017-18, Govt. of India has released an amount of Rs. 221.21 crore only against the due share of Rs.683.46 crore whereas the state government has released the corresponding State Share of Rs.209.39 crore. The various activities approved under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Programme include provision of additional classrooms, construction of toilets, provision
ϭϴϲ
of uniforms and textbooks, maintenance grants, school grants and salary of teaching and nonteaching staff etc.
Parho Punjab, Parhao Punjab 7.6 Primary education is the basis of strong foundation in a student's life. Keeping this in view,'Parho Punjab, Parhao Punjab' scheme was launched in Punjab during the year 2017.The aim of this scheme is to improve the performance of weak students and create equal opportunities for these students in comparison to the other students. 'Parho Punjab, Parhao Punjab programme focuses on enhancement of creativity of the brilliant students and emphasises to strengthen their capabilities. It also lays stress on educating each child and emphasise on their understandings of concept instead of rote learning. This project also aims to add on new techniques, supplementary material, school planning, and revision of curriculum, support activities etc. Students are encouraged to learn without fear or burden. Easy methods are applied in class activities through 'Parho Punjab, Parhao Punjab' approach. Adequate priority is being given to the advice of educationists and teachers while making amendments in innovation, technique, support material and curriculum.
Mid-Day-Meal Scheme 7.7 The Mid-Day-Meal Scheme has been started with effect from 01-04-2006. In the beginning, under this scheme the students of 1st to 5th Class in the primary schools were provided mid-day-meal for 240 days. In 2008-09 the scope of the scheme was extended to the students of upper primary classes (1st to 8th Class).During the year 2016-17, 15,99,200 students were provided mid day meal and 15, 50,000 students are expected to get benefit of this scheme during the year 2017-18. (Annexure Table 7.10)
Universalization of Secondary Education under Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) 7.8 The objective of this scheme is to ensure universal access to secondary education. The scheme emphasises to ensure that no child is deprived of secondary education of satisfactory quality due to gender, socio-economic status, disability and/or other barriers. It also aims to improve quality of secondary education resulting in enhanced intellectual, social and cultural learning. The main thrust of this scheme is to provide the secondary school education within a radius of 5 KMs by 2020 and to ensure that all students pursuing secondary education receive good quality education. Under this scheme, 318 schools were upgraded from middle to high from the year 2015 to 2017. During the year 2017-18, 32 more schools are being strengthened with additional infrastructure. Under this scheme 1,20,171 secondary teachers were trained from 2009 to 2016. 10,406 School Heads/Secondary Teachers are being imparted training during the year 2017-18. ϭϴϳ
Edusat libraries have been established in 2,983 Government High and Senior Secondary schools which are being shared by ICT project for providing computer education to the students also. Efforts are being made to provide employment oriented education to students of the state. During the year 2017-18, Vocational Education in 9 trades including, IT, Security, Beauty & Wellness, Apparel, Construction, Retail, Health Care, Physical Education, Travel & Tourism have been started under this scheme. Ministry of Human Resources and Development (MHRD) has started this scheme under National Skill Qualification Frame work (NSQF) from Ninth class and 25 students are enrolled in every trade. Approximately 52,000 students have taken vocational education til now.
Girl Education 7.9 It is well known fact that girl education transforms the whole family, which ultimately leads to transformation of the society. State Government is committed to improve the education of girls through various means. Girls accounted for 48 percent in 2016 in the total enrolment in schools. Class-wise composition of girl students enrolled for the year 2016 shows that there were 49 percent for primary, 48 percent for middle, 47 percent for higher and 48 percent for senior secondary education. Enrolment of SC girls in the primary, middle, higher and senior secondary classes were 38 percent, 40 percent, 39 percent and 25 percent respectively for the year 2016. Women empowerment has special significance in Punjab. Keeping it in view, 21 Girls' Hostels were opened in the 21 Educationally Backward Blocks of the State, out of these 18 are functional and 767 inmates are enrolled in these hostels.
Higher Education 7.10 As far as the higher education is concerned there are 48 government colleges, 136 private aided colleges and 11 government universities in the state. In order to promote private investment in the higher education, the state govt. has notified Punjab Private Universities Policy, 2010 for setting up of self-financed private universities. The government has set up 16 Private Universities and 3 Deemed Universities which are providing quality and affordable education mainly in remote and in rural areas.
State Government Special Initiatives i) Opening of new colleges in five sub-divisions:-With the special initiative of State Govt. 5 new Degree colleges are being opened in the five sub divisions namely Kalanour, Ludhiana (East), Malout, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, Khadoor Sahib. The classes are being started w.e.f. the next academic session (2018-19). ii) Infrastructure Grants to 5 heritage colleges:- To improve infrastructure in 5 heritage colleges, a provision of Rs. 10.00 crore (Rs. 2.00 crore for each college) has been made for the financial year 2017-18.
ϭϴϴ
iii) Central State Library, Patiala is to be upgraded as E-Library:- A provision of Rs. 5.00 crore has been made in the current financial year to upgrade central state library, Patiala as e-library. iv) NOC to 7 private colleges: In the year 2017-18, No Objection Certificates have been issued for setting up of 7 new colleges in the private sector. v) Free Wi-Fi facility to Government colleges: In the interest of the students, free Wi-Fi facility is being provided in the State Government Colleges.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION 7.11 There are 270 Degree, 193 Diploma and 18 high level educational institutes in the state which provide technical education to the students.Following initiatives have been taken up under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes:i)
‘Chief Minister Scholarship Scheme’ has been implemented for the benefits of Meritorious Students studying in Government Polytechnic Colleges as per detail given below: Sr. No.
Students Scoring marks
Rebate on tuition fee
1
More than 90%
100%
2
Between 80- 90%
90%
3
Between 70- 80%
80%
4
Between 60- 70%
70%
As a result of this the Polytechnic Colleges have been able to attract meritorious students and the admission status has also improved by approximately 25 percent. ii) Department of Technical Education & Industrial Training has signed a MoU with Reliance Jio Infocom Ltd., to provide free of cost Wi-Fi to Government promoted Engineering Colleges, Government Polytechnic Colleges and Government Industrial Training Institutes. iii) It has been decided to set up Skill University in the name of Sri Guru Gobind Singh at Sri Chamkaur Sahib and 100 acres of land has been identified for this purpose. Process to acquire this land is under progress. iv) The State Government took a major initiative to provide employment to unemployed youth through Mega Placement Drive/Mega job fair. Government has provided employment to 22,710 applicants since the inception of this government.
ϭϴϵ
HEALTH Government Initiatives/Schemes Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme 7.12 Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) has been launched in Punjab for early reporting of communicable diseases, outbreaks identification and effective timely response. The State has network of State Surveillance Unit and District Surveillance Units in all 22 districts with identified 3,026 sub centres (S-Form), 1,962 units in medical institutions (P-Form) and 637 laboratories (L-Form) as reporting units for disease surveillance. State Referral Lab Network has already been established which is functional in GMC Amritsar, Faridkot, Patiala & CMC Ludhiana to provide access to diagnostic facilities for epidemic prone diseases during outbreaks to the linked district. 18 District Microbiology Labs have been upgraded to provide facility for disease identification at district level. Four new labs have also been approved in year 2017-18.
Mukh Mantri Punjab Cancer Raahat Kosh 7.13
It is a cashless scheme under which financial assistance up to Rs. 1.50 lakh is being
provided to each cancer patient for their treatment. All those cancer patients who are residents of the Punjab state are eligible to get benefit under this scheme. During the year 2017-18 financial assistance of Rs. 549.00 crore has been sanctioned to 43,307 cancer patient’s upto 31st Dec.2017.
Maternal and Child Health 7.14
Pradhan Mantri Surikshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) is being implemented in the state.
Under PMSMA, a minimum package of antenatal care services are provided to the beneficiaries on the 9th of every month at the health facilities centres to ensure that every pregnant woman receives at least one check up by a Gynaecologist or at least a Medical Officer in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. This is to be given in addition of the routine ANC at the health facility centre. PMSMA will help in providing quality ANC and also detection, referral, treatment and follow-up of high risk pregnancies and women having complications. During April-November ϭϵϬ
2017, PMSMA camps were held in all districts and 89,277 pregnant women were screened. 25 volunteer Private Doctors provided their services and 2061 pregnant women were examined by them. In order to improve the early initiation of breast feeding and exclusive breast feeding and child feeding practices state Government has launched "MAA" programme in month of October, 2016 with the aim to revitalize efforts towards promotion, protection and support of breast feeding practices through health system to achieve higher breast feeding rates. During the current year, an orientation on MAA programme has been conducted in all districts of the state.
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakaram 7.15 Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakaram is a new initiative aiming at early identification & early intervention for children from birth to 18 years to cover 4 Ds i.e. Defect at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases and Development Delays including disability for 30 diseases. Babies born at Public Health Centres are screened by health staff and babies born at home (0 to 6 weeks) are screened by ASHA workers who are sensitized for this purpose. Children of Anganwari Centers (6 weeks to 6 years) are examined twice a year by Dedicated Mobile Health Teams. Students of Govt. & Govt. aided schools (6 years to 18 years) are also examined once a year by these teams. Any child suffering from any one of 30 diseases under 4 Ds and referred by Mobile Health Team is treated free of cost at all Govt. Hospitals (District/Sub Divisional/Community Health Centres, three Govt. Medical Colleges in the Punjab State and PGI Chandigarh. Children suffering from Rheumatic Heart Disease and Congenital Heart Disease (RHD/CHD) are also treated free of cost at super speciality hospitals and Thalassaemia are treated at 7 Thalassaemic societies.
Punjab State Board for De-addiction and Rehabilitation 7.16 The Punjab State Board for De-addiction and Rehabilitation has been constituted under the chairmanship of the Hon’ble Chief Minister, Punjab which supervise the work relating to drug deaddiction and rehabilitation in the state. The Board includes eminent medical professionals and prominent civil society representatives. Similarly, in each district, a drug de-addiction and rehabilitation society has been constituted under the Chairmanship of Deputy Commissioner of the respective Districts. Civil Surgeon, Psychiatrist, District Social Security Officer and Senior Superintendent of Police and other members to supervise these efforts. ϭϵϭ
Status of OPD and IPD patients in de-addiction centres in the state since 2012 are as follows: Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 April - September 2017
OPD 13680 24031 202756 114482 70398 55498
IPD 3841 6624 6328 11019 4370 4685
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases & Stroke 7.17 National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS) Programme is implemented in all the 22 districts of the state under which early diagnosis and treatment of four diseases cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke is available. Under the Population Based Screening of Common NCDs, free screening for Diabetes, Hypertension & Cancer in persons above 30 years of age is being carried out. Suspected patients are referred to District Hospital where tests and treatment is given free of cost. Free Annual Preventive Health Check up is being carried out in all the CHCs of all districts. Under the programme, 8 Stroke Ready Units have been started. Government of India has approved Two 50 bedded Tertiary Cancer Care Centres (TCCC), at Fazilka and Hoshiarpur with the 60 percent financial contribution by GoI and 40 percent by State Government. The establishment process of TCCC, Fazilka has been started by the Punjab Health Systems Corporation. Approval for TCCC Hoshiarpur is yet to be received from GoI. Government of India has also approved State Cancer Institute (SCI) at Govt. Medical College, Amritsar. The establishment process of SCI has also been started by Punjab Health Systems Corporation.
Punjab State AIDS Control Society 7.18 A total no. of 6,54,566 patients were tested in Integrated Counselling & Testing Centres(ICTCs) from April 2017 to November 2017. Out of these 4499 were detected positive; commutative HIV positivity being 0.69%. There were 234 ANC mothers positive during the current year (up to Nov. 2017). Total Live Births are 213 and MB pair is given to 198. 670 ICTCs are operational in state (up to November 2017). A training of ICTC Medical Laboratory Technicians was conducted on TB testing by Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) Cell to provide and upgrade the skill of dealing professionals. To promote HIV Testing and counselling a training of 15 NGOs (Non Government Organisations) of Punjab has been conducted on Community Based HIV testing during this year. Counselling and testing activity is being carried out in 8 Central jails of Punjab and extensive field HIV testing through mobile ICTC. During this process, 3073 patients have been tested from April 2017 to November 2017, out of which 15 have been detected positive. ϭϵϮ
i) Blood Transfusion Services Access to safe blood is mandated by law, and it is the primary responsibility of National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). The specific objective of the blood transfusion services (Blood Transfusion Services) is to have access to safe and quality blood and blood components through network of 110 Blood Banks (46 NACO supported blood banks/Government, 5 Military and 59 Private) which includes 54 Blood Component Separation Units.
ii) Care Support & Treatment The main objective of Care Support & Treatment is to provide comprehensive package of Care Support & Treatment to person living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). In Punjab, there are 9 fully functional Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) Centres and 3 Facility Integrated ART Centres. 4131 PLHIV were registered at ART Centres/FI-ART Centres of Punjab (up to November 2017) during the year 2017-18. Out of these 3499 PLHIV were initiated on ART and total 3195 PLHIV are currently alive and on ART. iii) Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) are important public health problems. Individuals with Sexually Transmissible Infections (STI) & Real Time Innovations (RTI) have significantly higher chance of acquiring and transmitting HIV infection. Complete Case Management with appropriate laboratory tests is the corner-stone of STI & RTI management which are provided free of cost at STI/RTI Clinics to the patients along with proper counselling so that their partners can also be tested & treated which help in reducing the STDs and HIV also. Presently 100% coverage of ANC cases for testing and timely treatment is being done to make state free of congenital & neonatal syphilis.
SOCIAL SECURITY A)
Social Security Schemes
7.19 Department of Social Security and Women & Child Development plays a key role to provide support to the deserving and needy social sections. Under the Social Security Schemes of the department, financial assistance to old persons, widows and destitute women, dependent children and disabled persons are provided for their subsistence.
Old Age Pension Scheme 7.20 To support the old age persons an amount of Rs. 870.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 430.44 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017 to cover 12,12,335 beneficiaries.
ϭϵϯ
Financial Assistance to Widow and Destitute Women 7.21 The state Government is committed to provide social security cover to the needy sections especially women. An amount of Rs. 228.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 125.54 crore has been spent to cover 3,52,488 beneficiaries.
Financial Assistance to Dependent Children 7.22 To support the dependent children an amount of Rs. 102.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 43.22 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017 to cover 1,20,985 beneficiaries.
Financial Assistance to Disabled Persons 7.23 To support the disabled Persons an amount of Rs. 114.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 97.35 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017 covering 1,55,397 beneficiaries.
National Social Assistance Programme 7.24
i)
Following centrally sponsored schemes are also being implemented:
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension
An amount of Rs. 54.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs.7.88 crore has been spent and 1,14,480 beneficiaries were covered.
ii) National Family Benefit Scheme An amount of Rs. 6.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 82.20 lakh has been spent to cover 391 beneficiaries.
iii) Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme An amount of Rs. 7.50 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs.2.95 crore has been spent to cover 16,014 beneficiaries.
iv) Indira Gandhi National Disabled Pension Scheme An amount of Rs. 4.00 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 22.46 lakh has been spent upto 31.12.2017, covering 5,151 beneficiaries.
Facilities to Senior Citizens
ϭϵϰ
7.25 Under this scheme identity cards have been issued to senior citizens of 60 years of age and above to get the following concessions:(1) (2) (3) (4)
Three seats per bus will be reserved in Punjab Roadways and P.R.T.C. buses, Separate queues for Senior Citizen in all the OPD's in Civil Hospitals, Separate queues for Senior Citizen for payment of electricity/water bills. Any other benefits extending to Senior Citizen by the Punjab Government from time to time.
Celebration of International day for Older Persons 7.26 Ist October of every year is being celebrated as the International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) around the world in pursuance of a UN General Assembly resolution of December 1990 for Elderly. This Day provides an opportunity to acknowledge the contribution, wisdom, and dignity of our senior citizens and to re-dedicate ourselves to their well-being. Eminent older persons are felicitated on this occasion. Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment organizes functions at their level. It has also been suggested by Government of India that there is a need to organise such functions at the State level also. Under this scheme an amount of Rs. 20.00 lakh was approved for the year 2017-18, out of which no expenditure has been incurred upto 31.12.2017. B) Empowerment of Women 7.27 Government is committed to empower the women in the State and various schemes like Awareness Programme for Improving Adverse Sex Ratio, Kishori Shakti Yojana, and Concessional Travel Facility to Women above the age of 60 years in Punjab Roadways and PRTC buses in the State are being implemented.
Distribution of Sterilized Sanitary Pads to Rural Women 7.28 Punjab suffers not only on account of low sex ratio but health condition of the women is also not better in comparison to men. Females are not aware about their health due to lack of awareness among themselves, resulting which they are suffering from various gyanae problems. There is a direct need of spreading awareness about the health of the women. The state government had approved a scheme for the Distribution of Sterilized Sanitary Pads to Rural Women. Under the scheme, the women in the age group of 16-55 years of all the districts of Punjab are to be covered. Under this scheme an amount of Rs 21.66 crore was approved for the year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred upto 31.12.2017.
ϭϵϱ
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 7.29 Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 ("PWDVA") provides measures for more effective protection of the rights of women guaranteed under the Constitution. It helps those women who are victims of violence of any kind occurring within the family. Under the State Plan Scheme, “Awareness Programme for Domestic Violence Act 2005”, the department has organized awareness programme with the assistance of State Legal Service Authority, Police department and NGOs working in the field of Women welfare at all district in the State of Punjab. For the awareness of the Act, pamphlets have been distributed in these programmes. Awareness campaign has also been launched through electronic media like T.V., Radio etc Under this scheme an amount of Rs 100.00 lakh was approved for the year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred upto 31.12.2017.
Concessional Travel Facility to Women above the age of 60 years in Punjab Roadways / PRTC buses in the State 7.30 In order to increase the mobility among women above 60 years of age, half fare concessional travelling facility in Punjab Roadways and PRTC buses have been provided . A budget provision of Rs. 84.00 lakh was made for the year 2017-18, out of which Rs. 17.73 lakh has been spent up to 31.12.2017. Bebe Nanki Laadli Beti Kalyan Scheme 7.31 To improve sex ratio in the State, Bebe Nanki Laadli Beti Kalyan Scheme is being implemented in the State from 2011-12. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs 16.00 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred upto 31.12.2017.
Mai Bhago Vidhya (Edu.) Scheme 7.32 The State Government started Mai BhagoVidhya(Edu.) Scheme under which free Bicycle is provided to all Girl Students Studying in class 9th to 12th in Government Schools to ensure continuation of their further study and to check the school drop-out rate. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs 22.00 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred upto 31.12.2017.
ϭϵϲ
Distribution of Gas Stoves to Beneficiaries 7.33 As per Socio Economic and Caste Census Survey (SECC) 2011, families below poverty line, which do not have gas connections, female member of these families will be provided the gas connections under Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana (PMUY). Under this scheme Rs. 1700/will be given by the Central Government to the Indian Oil Corporation and beneficiaries would be provided one LPG gas connection along with cylinder, regulator, plastic tube and domestic gas consumer card etc. Punjab Government has decided that beneficiaries who covered under Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana (PMUY) would be given gas stove to raise their standard of living. State Government made a new plan scheme “Distribution of Gas Stoves to Beneficiaries under Pradhan Mantri Ujwala Yojana”. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs 50.00 crore was made for the financial year 2016-17 and whole of the amount was spent. For the year 2017-18, a provision of Rs 50.00 crore has been made against which no amount has been spent up to 31.12.2017.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:7.34 Centrally Sponsored, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme is intended to improve the child sex ratio and female education level across the country. The objectives of the scheme are:i) To prevent gender biased sex selective elimination. ii) To ensure survival and protection of the girl child. iii) To ensure education of the girl child. iv) This scheme is being implemented in the 11 districts of Punjab. Under this scheme, an outlay of Rs 11.00 crore has earmarked for the financial year 2017-18, against which no amount has been spent up to 31.12.2017 because of the transfer of funds by Government of India directly to the concerned District Administrations during the current year.
C)
Child Protection
Integrated Child Protection Scheme 7.35 Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, New Delhi has launched, Centrally Sponsored, Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) on 26th Nov. 2010. and it is being implemented in Punjab State. This scheme is to bring existing 16 homes under the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and Child Protection Programmers under one umbrella and initiatives new interventions Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs 20.00 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18 against which a sum of Rs. 2.63 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017.
ϭϵϳ
D) Disability Sector 7.36 The Act namely "The Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995" (P.W.D. Act) is being implemented by the State Govt. to provide required support to the deserving persons covered under this Act. State Coordination Committee and State Executive Committee have been constituted under the Act. The Deptt. of Social Security as Nodal Department has identified 899 posts in various departments lying vacant for disabled persons. Out of these 287 have been filled with the efforts of the department. In addition to this, department also provides scholarship to disabled persons. Disabled Students up to 8th standard get Rs.200/- per month and above 9th standard get Scholarship of Rs.300/- per month for their studies.
Travelling Facility to Blinds and Handicapped Persons 7.37 Blind persons are provided free travelling facility and handicapped persons are provided concessional travel facility in the Punjab Roadways and P.R.T.C. Buses. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs 3.00 crore has been made for the financial year 201718 against which no expenditure has been incurred up to 31.12.2017.
Celebration of world disabled day and state awards to handicapped. 7.38 World Disabled Day is celebrated on 3rd December of every year. On this day sports meet is also organized and NGO's/ employees/Self employed and sports persons are awarded state award on the basis of their performance. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 10.00 lakh has been made for the financial year 2017-18 against which Rs 9.20 lakh has been utilized up to 31.12.2017.
Attendance scholarship to handicapped girl students in the rural areas. 7.39 There are 6,54,063 disabled persons in the state as per population census-2011. Further, the number of male disabled persons were 3,79,551 and females were 2,74,512. In order to uplift the status of the disabled girls in the rural areas & to make them self reliant, incentives in the form of Attendance Scholarships are provided to the handicapped girl students in rural areas to cover the partial cost of uniform & books etc. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 100.00 lakh has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred up to 31.12.2017.
Scheme for Implementation of the Persons with Disabilities Act-1995 7.40 Scheme for "Implementation of Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995” is 100 percent centrally sponsored scheme. Barrier-free environment enables people with disabilities to move ϭϵϴ
about safely and freely, and use the facilities within the built environment. The goal of barrier free design is to provide an environment that supports the independent functioning of individuals so that they can participate without assistance, in every day activities. Therefore, to the maximum extent possible, buildings/places/transportation systems for public use are to be made barrier free. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 3.00 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which no expenditure has been incurred up to 31.12.2017.
E)
Integrated Child Development Services Scheme( ICDS)
7.41 This scheme was launched in 1975 on experiment basis with holistic approach to provide integrated services for the development of children.Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 495.26 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 300.12 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017.
Nutrition (Supplementary Nutrition Programme) 7.42 The following six services are being provided to the age group 6 months to 6 years in case of children and 15 to 45 years in case of women at Anganwadi level:i) Supplementary Nutrition; ii) Immunization; iii) Health Check-up; iv) Nutrition and Health Education; v) Referral Services and vi) Pre-School Education. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 160.00 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which an amount of Rs. 33.42 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017 to cover 11,20,580 beneficiaries.
Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls 7.43 This is centrally sponsored scheme being implemented by Ministry of Women & Child Development in 6 districts namely Faridkot, Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Mansa and Patiala of Punjab State. Under this scheme, nutrition to the Adolescent Girls is provided on the pattern of ICDS scheme. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 20.05 crore has been made for the financial year 2017-18, against which an amount of Rs. 7.21 crore has been spent upto 31.12.2017 to covering 77,058 beneficiaries.
ϭϵϵ
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana 7.44 This is a centrally sponsored scheme and is being implemented in all districts of the State from 1-1-2017. The main objective of the scheme is to uplift the nutritional and health status of pregnant ladies and nursing mothers and infants. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 7.03 crore has been made for the year 2017-18, against which all the amount has been spent upto 31.12.2017 to cover 14,052 beneficiaries.
National Creche Scheme for children of working mothers 7.45 Creche Scheme was implemented by NGO Child Welfare Council and Social Welfare Advisory Board who were running 102 and 112 Creches respectively. From 1.1.2017, the Social Security Department has taken over these Creches as per the instructions of Government of India and 216 Creche are functional now. Under this scheme, a budget provision of Rs. 80.25 lakh was approved for the year 2017-18, against which a sum of Rs. 3.20 lakh has been, spent upto 31.12.2017.
ϮϬϬ
n³eVksfwe ;koDhnK STATISTICAL TABLES
;koDh 1H1H1-
,
e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB fBo'b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ns/ gqsh ihn nkwdB gqubs ns/ ;fEo (2011F12) ehwsK s/
Table 1.1.1— Gross State Domestic Product, Net State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income at Current and Constant (2011-12) Prices
_____________________________________________________________________ ;kb
e[Zb oki xo/b{
fBo'b oki xo/b{
gqsh ihn nkwdB
T[sgkdB
(o[gJ/)
T[sgkdB (eo'V o[gJ/)
Year
Gross State Domestic Product (Rs. Crore)
Net State Domestic Product (Rs. Crore)
Per Capita Income (Rs.)
gqqubs
2011-12
gqubs
2011-12
gqubs
2011-12
ehwsK s/
ehwsK s/
ehwsK s/
ehwsK s/
ehwsK s/
ehwsK s/
At Current Prices 0
(eo'V o[gJ/)
1
At 2011-12 Prices 2
At Current Prices 3
At 2011-12 Prices 4
At Current Prices 5
At 2011-12 Prices 6
2011-12
266628H29 266628.29 239226.95
239226H95
85577
85577
2012-13
297733.82 280822.85
267116.49
251812.59
94318
88915
2013-14
332146.94 299449.73
297908.02
267515.21
103831
93238
2014-15(R)
355101.82 312125.33
316745.41
278484.60
108970
95807
2015-16(P)
392410.51 330236.45
352315.07
294999.68
119640
100177
2016-17(Q)
433660.15 351964.48
391153.24
314025.53
131112
105259
2017-18(A)
477482.12
432077.63
332114.77
142958
109884
372060.84
;kXB F noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
203
;koDh 1a1a2- e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/
Table 1.1.2 - Growth Rate of GSVA at Constant (2011-12) Prices bVh
;?eNo$;p-;?eNo
BzL
Sr. No
Sector/Sub Sector 0
2013-14 2014-15 (R) 1 2
2015-16 2016-17 (P) (Q) 3 4
2017-18 (A) 5
gqkfJqwoh Primary 1
3.37
(-)3.44
1.34
6.21
3.02
y/shpkVh,izrbks ns/ wZSh T[sgkdB
Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing 1.1
1.40
6.20
3.01
3.18
(-)6.75
(-)0.60
6.82
2.88
2.94
5.15
gô{ XB
Livestock 1.3
(-)3.45
y/shpkVh (gokgo)
Agriculture (Proper) 1.2
3.30
5.27
5.99
3.50
2.27
2.05
10.53
4.82
izrbks T[sgkdB
Forestry
(-)1.88 (-)0.51
2.70
& logging 1.4
wZSh gkbD
Fishing 2.
4.92
10.34
4.59
290.33
5.15
(-)59.58
31.51
13.88
4.67
5.08
5.76
4.49
4.52
5.23
4.95
5.80
5.55
yfDi gdkoE ns/ gZEo eZYDk
Mining & Quarrying
;?ezvoh Secondary 3.
T[d:'r
Manufacturing
204
5.48
;koDh1a1a2a(ubdk) e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.2 bVh
(Contd.) Growth Rate of GSVA at Constant (2011-12) Prices
;?eNo$;p-;?eNo
BzL
Sr. No
Sector/Sub Sector
2013-14
0 4.
2014-15 (R) 2
2015-16 (P) 3
6.42
15.03
14.27
7.52
6.55
2.87
1.38
1.79
0.61
1.19
7.25
6.91
1
2016-17 (Q) 4
2017-18 (A) 5
fpibh, r?;, gkDh ns/ j'o T[g:'rh ;/tktK
Electricity, Gas Water Supply& Other Utility Services 5.
T[;koh
Construction No;oh
Tertiary 6.
tgko,
6.72
wo[zws,
j'Nb
7.88
6.95
ns/
o?;N'o?AN
Trade, Repair, Hotels & ` Restaurants 6.1
tgko
ns/
wo[zws
j'Nb
ns
NoK;g'oN,
ns/
6.80
7.01
9.21
8.04
7.01
6.79
6.99
4.80
2.95
6.23
6.87
7.36
;N'o/i
;zuko
Transport, Storage & Communication 7.1
6.97
/o?;N'o?AN
Hotel and Restaurant 7.
7.74
;/tktK
Trade and repair services 6.2
8.94
3.71
7.96
7.18
5.72
6.41
7.13
7.59
o/bt/
Railway
(-)12.74
205
2.45
2.89
;koDh1a1a2(ubdk) e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/
Table 1.1.2 (Contd.) Growth Rate of GSVA at Constant (2011-12) Prices bVh
;?eNo$;p-;?eNo
BzL
Sr. No
Sector/Sub Sector 0
7.2
2017-18 (A) 5
8.99
6.55
-
-
5.92
7.44
7.13
-
-
-
jtkJh :ksk:ks
Air Transport 7.5
2016-17 (Q) 4
ib :ksk:ks
Water Transport 7.4
2015-16 (P) 3
;Ve :ksk:ks
Road Transport 7.3
2013-14 2014-15 (R) 1 2
(-)18.98
177.09
57.05
25.78
18.56
:ksk:ks ftu bZr/ j'o ;kXB
Services incidental to Transport 7.6
8.63
7.54
6.58
7.11
;N'o/i
Storage 7.7
8.86
(-)73.96
1.42
1.89
4.50
3.95
19.20
9.85
8.51
8.09
9.63
;zuko ns/ gq;koB ;pzXh ;/tktK
Communication & Services related to broadcasting 8.
ftZsh ;/tktK
Financial Services
3.25
206
3.04
4.83
3.97
3.53
;koDh1a1a2a(;wkgs) e[Zb oki w[Zb tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2011-12) ehwsK s/
Table 1.1.2 (Conld.)
bVh
Growth Rate of GSVA at Constant (2011-12) Prices
;?eNo$;p-;?eNo
BzL Sr. No
Sector/Sub Sector 0
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 (R) (P) 1 2 3
2016-17 (Q) 4
2017-18 (A) 5
9. tk;sfte ;zgsh,xoK dh
wbehns ns/ tgkoe ;/tktK Real estate, ownership of Dwellings & professional Services
6.97
7.61
6.99
6.44
6.23
10. b'e gq;k;B Public Administration 4.50 7.95 5.26 6.40 6.53 11. j'o ;/tktK Other Services 9.26 11.12 10.26 9.18 9.14 ______________________________________________________________________________
tkX/ dh do p/f;e ehwsK s/ Growth Rate at basic prices 5.22 3.88 5.27 6.12 5.32 ______________________________________________________________________________
tkX/ dh do wkoehN ehwsK s/ Growth Rate at market prices
6.63
4.23
5.80
6.58
5.71
;kXB- noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
207
;koDh
1H1H3-nkofEe
ehwsK
rsh
ftXh
dh
e[Zb
oki
w[Zb
tkX/
dh
gqsh;s
tzv
;fEo
(2011-12)
s/
Table 1.1.3— Percentage Distribution of Gross State Value Added by Economic Activity at Constant (2011-12) Prices
(gqsh;s) (Percentage)
nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity No 0
1
2013-14
2
2014-15 (R) 3
2015-16 (P) 4
2016-17 (Q) 5
2017-18 (A) 6
y/shpkVh,izrbks ns/ wZSh T[sgkdB
1
Agriculture,Forestry & Fishing 1.1
1.2
27.11
26.12
26.15
25.57
19.73
18.53
16.63
15.70
15.81
15.44
8.02
7.95
7.88
7.87
7.86
7.73
2.82
2.47
2.37
2.31
2.23
2.16
0.23
0.22
0.23
izrbks T[sgkdB Forestry & logging
1.4
29.17
gô{XB Livestock
1.3
30.80
y/shpkVh (gokgo) Agriculture (Proper)
wZSh gkbD Fishing
2.
2011-12
0.24
0.25
0.24
yfDi gdkoE ns/ gZEo eZYDk Mining & Quarrying
T[g
i'V
L
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
30.81
29.20
27.14
26.13
26.16
25.58
gqkfJwoh
Sub-Total : Primary
208
;koDh
1H1H3-(ubdk)nkofEe
rsh
ftXh
dh
w[Zb
tkX/
dh
gqsh;s
tzv
;fEo
(2011-12)ehwsK
s/
Table 1.1.3— (Contd.)Percentage Distribution of Gross State Value Added by Economic Activity at Constant (2011-12) Prices
(gqsh;s) (Percentage)
nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity
0
2011-12
1
2013-14 2014-15
2
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
(R)
(P)
(Q)
(A)
3
4
5
14.81
14.83
3.49
3.53
6
3 T[d:'r Manufacturing
14.78
14.67
14.82
14.89
2.82
2.87
3.18
3.45
7.80
7.15
6.99
4. fpibh, r?;, gkDh ns/
j'o T[g:'rh ;/tktK Electricity, Gas Water Supply& Other Utility Services 5. T[;koh Construction T[g-i'VL
6.75
6.40
6.15
;?ezvoh
Sub-Total : Secondary 25.40 24.69 24.99 25.09 24.70 24.51 _____________________________________________________________________________
209
;koDh
1H1H3-(ubdk)nkofEe
ehwsK
rsh
ftXh
dh
e[Zb
oki
w[Zb
tkX/
dh
gqsh;s
tzv
;fEo
(2011-12)
s/
Table 1.1.3— (Contd.)Percentage Distribution of Gross State Value Added by Economic Activity at Constant (2011-12) Prices
(gqsh;s) (Percentage)
nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity
2011-12
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 (R)
0 6.
1
11.16
11.34
11.42
11.60
9.35
10.13
10.53
10.71
10.78
10.95
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.65
5.21
5.43
5.65
5.75
5.81
5.93
0.75
0.71
0.73
0.74
0.71
0.69
2.46
2.61
2.68
2.69
2.73
2.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.13
0.14
0.14
jtkJh :ksk:ks Air Transport
7.5
10.76
ib :ksk:ks Water Transport
7.4
9.98
;Ve :ksk:ks RoadTransport
7.3
6
o/bt/ Railway
7.2
5
NoK;g'oN, ;N'o/i ns/ ;zuko Transport, Storage & Communication
7.1
(A)
j'Nb ns/ o?;N'o?AN Hotel and Restaurants
7.
4
(Q)
tgko ns/ wo[zws ;/tktK Trade & repair Services
6.2
3
2017-18
tgko, wo[zws,j'Nb ns/ o?;N'o?AN Trade, Repair, Hotels & Restaurants
6.1
2
(P)
2016-17
:ksk:ks ftu bZr/ j'o ;kXB Services incidental to Transport
210
0.14
0.15
0.15
;koDh
1H1H3-(;wkgs)
ehwsK
nkofEe
rsh
ftXh
dh
e[Zb
oki
w[Zb
tkX/
dh
gqsh;s
tzv
;fEo
(2011-12)
s/
Table 1.1.3— (Conld.)Percentage Distribution of Gross State Value Added by Economic Activity at Constant (2011-12) Prices
(gqsh;s) (Percentage)
nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity
2011-12
2013-14
1
2
0.19
Communication & Services 1.67 related to broadcasting
0 7.6 ;N'o/i Storage 7.7 ;zuko ns/ gq;koB
2014-15 (R) 3
2015-16 2016-17 (P) (Q) 4 5
0.08
0.08
0.08
1.88
1.99
5.74
5.69
2017-18 (A) 6
0.07
0.07
2.05
2.09
2.18
5.67
5.55
5.46
9.87
9.90
9.99
;pzXh ;/tktK 8.
ftZsh ;/tktK Financial Services
9.
5.77
tk;sfte ;zgsh,xoK dh wbehns ns/ tgkoe ;/tktK Real estate, ownership of Dwellings & professional Services
8.96
9.38
9.71
10. b'e gq;k;B Public Administration 5.00 5.22 5.43 5.43 5.44 5.50 11. j'o ;/tktK Other Services 8.87 9.58 10.23 10.72 11.02 11.45 _________________________________________________________________________________ T[g-i'VL
No;oh
Sub-Total : Tertiary 43.79 46.11 47.87 48.78 49.14 49.93 _____________________________________________________________________________ i'V
:
e[Zb
oki
w[Zb
tkXk
Total : GSVA
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
;kXB :—noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
211
1.1.4— * Table 1.1.4—Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2011-12) Prices * (Rs.) ;koDh
Gkos
;zx
d/
u'Dt/
A
okiK
dh
gqsh
ihn
nkwdB
;fEo
(2011F12)
ehwsK
s/
(o[gJ/)
oki /State 0 1.
78039
86118
95566
41142
43002
44809
48465
NA
21750
22776
23223
24572
26693
185343 201541
212646
226583
240318
259444
188358
241081
267329
NA
111370
122502
NA
r[ioks Gujarat
7.
72254
r'nk Goa
6.
69000
fdZbh Delhi
5.
2015-16 2016-17 (P) (Q) 4 5
fpjko Bihar
4.
2
2014-15 (R) 3
nk;kw Assam
3.
1
2013-14
nKXok gqd/;a Andhra Pardesh
2.
2011-12
87481
102589
jfonkDk Haryana
106085
119522
124302
133591 143211
87721
98974
105146
114478
121843
53173
54066
52576
60171
NA
10. eoBkNek Karnataka
90263
101918
113506
120403
11. e/obk Kerala
97912 107846
112444
119763
NA
38550
42654
44110
46783
109364
113629
121514
8.
fjwkub gqd/;a Himachal Pradesh
9.
izw{ ns/ e;who Jammu & Kashmir
106245
12. wZX gqd/;a Madhya Pradesh 13. wjKok;No Maharashtra
99173
14. T[vh;k Odisha
47632
52551
54926
212
57616
51852 NA 61678
;koDh
ehwsK
1.1.4—
(;wkgs)
Gkos
;zx
d/
u'Dt/
A
okiK
dh
gqsh
ihn
nkwdB
;fEo
(2011-12)
s/
Table 1.1.4—(Concld.) Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2011-12) Prices (Rs.)
oki/State
2011-12
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
(R) 0
1
(o[gJ/)
2016-17
(P)
(Q)
2
3
4
5
85577
93238
95807
100177
105259
57391
60315
92984
101591
32002
34044
15. gzikp Punjab 16. oki;EkB Rajasthan
63123
66342
NA
106186
111454
118915
34583
36883
39028
17. skfwbBkv{ Tamil Nadu 18. T[sogqd/;a Uttar Pradesh 19.
gZSwh pzrkb West Bengal
NA
NA
NA
NA
63462
68572
72805
77826
NA
;ot Gkos All India *04-08-17 sZe *As on 04-08-17
;kXB L-
82229
(i) noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp.
(ii) e/Adoh nzeVk ;zrmB, Gkos ;oeko. Source :— (i) Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab. ii) Central Statistical Organisation, Govt. of India.
(
213
;koDh
—
1.1
c;bK nXhB e[Zb oepk
Table 1.1—Gross Area under Crops (000
j?eN/no)
(000 hectare) wZd
Item
0
19901991
20102011
20132014
20142015
1
2
3
4
2015
2826
2849
12
3
1
188
133
3273
20152016 (R) 5
20162017 (P)
20172018 (E)
6
7
uktb
Rice
2895
2970
3046
3072
pkiok
Bajra
1
2
1
-
131
126
127
116
111
3510
3510
3505
3506
3495
3500
37
12
12
11
12
8
10
(a)
-
-
-
-
-
(a)
-
-
-
-
-
5525
6484
6503
6617
6666
60
3
2
2
2
2
3
83
17
17
14
17
16
9
20
19
16
19
18
6504
6522
6636
6684
wZeh
Maize eDe
Wheat i"A
Barley itko
Jowar j'o
-
;hohnb
Other Cereals e[Zb
-
;hohnb
Total Cereals
6538
6693
S'b/
Gram j'o
dkbK
Other Pulses e[Zb
dkbK
Total Pulses
143
12
e[Zb nBki
Total Foodgrains 5668
6554
214
6705
;koDh 1H1— (;wkgs) c;bK nXhB e[Zb oepk
Table 1.1—(Concld.)Gross Area under Crops (000 j?eN/no)
(000 hectare) wZd
Item
19901991
20102011
1
2
0
20132014
3
20142015
20152016(R)
4
20162017 (P)
5
20172018 (E)
6
7________
wz{rcbh
Groundnut
11
2
1
2
2
1
1
93
54
49
46
45
41
42
104
56
50
48
47
42
43
101
70
89
97
92
88
94
701
483
445
421
335
285
289
637
470
437
414
331
278
281
64
13
8
7
4
7
8
928
769
742
737
762
724
769
7502
7882
7848
7857
7823
7900
j'o s/b d/ phi
Other Oil seeds e[Zb s/b d/ phi
Total Oil seeds rzBk
Sugarcane egkj
Cotton (i) nwoheB American (ii) d/;h Desi j'o c;bK
All Other Crops e[Zb phfink oepk
Gross Area Sown
7872
;kXB L
(i)
Source :
(ii) (i) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab.
vkfJo?eNo
,
G"A
foekov
vkfJo?eNo,
(a) (a) Less than 500 hectare. 500
j?eN/no
s'A
xZN
.
215
,
gzikp
y/shpkVh,
.
gzi kp
.
—
1.2 gqw[Zy c;bK dh T[gi Table 1.2—Production of Principal Crops ;koDh
(000 (000 M Tonne) wh
wZd
Item 0
19901991 1
20102011 2
20132014
20142015
20152016 (R)
20162017 (P)
3
4
5
6
11259
11111
11806
12638
1
1
2
1
-
474
445
402
16068
17636
17613
NB)
20172018 (E) 7
uktb
Rice
6506
10819
13311
13
3
333
491
510
463
12159
16472
17610
15050
101
44
46
40
44
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
(b)
-
-
-
-
-
-
29426
26665
30751
31364
pkiok
Bajra wZeh
Maize eDe
Wheat i"A
Barley
31
38
itko
Jowar j'o
;hohnb
j'o
;hohnb
Other Cereals j'o
;hohnb
e[Zb ;hohnb
Total Cereals
19113
27829
28394
45
3
3
2
2
2
4
60
14
14
12
14
10
10
105
17
17
14
16
12
Total Foodgrains 19218
27846
29479
S'b/
Gram j'o dkbK
Other Pulses e[Zb dkbK
Total Pulses
14
e[Zb nBki
216
26679
28410
30763
31378
1.2— (;wkgs)—gqw[Zy c;bK dh T[gi Table 1.2— (Concld.)—Production of Principal Crops ;koDh
(000 NB)
(000 tonne) wZd
Item
0
19901991
20102011
20132014
20142015
20152016 (R)
20162017 (P)
20172018 (E)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
4
2
4
3
2
1
84
69
62
55
56
56
57
93
73
64
59
59
58
58
601
417
552
598
637
675
789
1909
1822
1492
1347
386
1267
1267
1802
1786
1471
1329
381
1243
1243
107
36
21
18
5
24
24
wz{rcbh
Groundnut j'o s/b d/ phi
Other Oil seeds e[Zb s/b d/ phi
Total Oil seeds rzBk (r[V)
Sugarcane (Gur) egkj*
Cotton* (i) nwoheB American (ii) d/;h Desi
;kXBL
(i) (ii) (i) Director, Land Records, Punjab. vkfJo?eNo,
vkfJo?eNo,
Source :
G"A
foekov
y/shpkVh,
,
gzikp.
gzi kp
.
(ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. *170
feb'rqkw dhnK ;kc ehshnK egkj dhnK jiko rzYK.
*000 Bales of 170 Kg. each of Cleaned Cotton. (b) 500 whH NB s' xZN . (b) Less than 500 M. tonne. B'NL wz{rcbh dh g?dktko fSbe/ ;w/s froh j? .
Note : Production of Groundnut is in terms of Nuts in Shell.
217
;koDÆ 1.3FiokfJsh T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze
Table 1.3—Index of Agriculture Production = 100) (Base : Triennium ending 1969-70 = 100)
(nXko L 1969F70 ;wkgs j[zdk so?;kbk
ro[Zg
Gko
Group
Weight
0
A.
1
19801981
19901991
20102011
20142015
20152016 (R)
20162017(P)
2
3
4
5
6
7
64.19
196.74
324.06
482.44
481.99
499.94
557.62
49.94
239.71
410.08
619.32
622.74
538.29
601.78
14.25
46.17
22.61
2.91
2.04
2.71
2.57
35.81
126.31
171.75
173.33
65.72
152.73
163.86
5.68
105.23
105.10
47.14
32.78
20.45
23.76
16.98
146.09
239.12
228.85
169.21
51.84
168.79
13.15
109.87
113.39
155.44
218.06
229.85
209.89
100.00
171.52
269.55
371.92
367.39
377.94
411.42
nBki
Foodgrains
(i) ;hohnb Cereals
(ii)dkbK Pulses
B.
r?oF nBkih
Non-Foodgrains
(i)
s/b d/ phi
Oilseeds ii
( )
o/;/dko c;bK
Fibres iii)
(
c[ZNeb
Misc. ;kohnK c;bK
All Commodities
______________________________________________________________________________
;kXB
L noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp .
Source : Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
218
;koDh 1.4—gqw[Zy c;bK dk MkV
Table 1.4—Yield of Principal Crops (feb'rqkw
gqsh
j?eN/no
)
(kg per hectare) 1990-91
c;b
2010-11
2014-15
Crops 0
1
2015-16 (R)
2016-17 (R)
2017-18 (E)
2
3
4
5
6
3715
4693
4294
5048
5046
4750
3229
3828
3838
3975
4149
4386
1784
3693
3677
3735
3835
3625
2759
3652
3616
3696
3795
3750
743
1300
1084
1282
1391
1250
1090
900
1017
781
580
-
5941
5952
6165
6926
7672
7638
481
646
546
196
760
698
285
472
430
214
587
595
1014
1307
1242
1351
1413
1357
818
1825
1860
1900
1920
1950
1610
1620
1762
1792
1717
1750
eDe
Wheat uktb
Rice wZeh
Maize i"A
Barley S'b/
Gram pkiok
Bajra rzBk
(r[V)
Sugarcane (Gur) nwoheB
egkj
Cotton (American) d/;h
egkj
Cotton (Desi) s'ohnk,
okJh
ns/
;o;'A
Rapeseed and Mustard wz{rcbh
Groundnut ;{oi
w[Zyh
Sunflower
;kXB
L
vkfJo?eNo,
y/shpkVh,
gzi kp
Source : Director, Agriculture, Punjab.
219
;koDh 1.5-y/sh pkVh dhnK gqw[Zy fJBg[N; Table 1.5- Principal Inputs in Agriculture wZd
fJekJh
Item
Unit
0
A.
19901991
1
2
20102011 3
20142015 4
20152016 (R) 5
20162017 (P) 6
f;zukJh
Irrigation (i) e[Zb phfink oepk Gross Area Sown (ii) e[Zb f;zfink oepk Gross Area Irrigated
(iii)
(iv)
000 hect. ,,
(ii) dk (i) Bkb nB[gksa Ratio of (ii) to (i)
Percent
fBo'b phfink oepk
000 j?eN/no
Net Area Sown
000 hect.
7501
7882
7857
7872
7823
7055
7724
7757
7765
7795
94.1
98.0
98.7
98.6
99.6
4218
4158
4119
4137
4130
3909
4070
4118
4137
4126
92.7
98.8
99.9
100.00
99.9
1220
1911
1677
1928
1917
877 328 15
1403 435 73
1321 326 30
1443 414 71
1458 411 48
gqsh;s
fBo'b f;zfink oepk
Net Area Irrigated (iv) dÅ (iii) Bkb nB[gks Ratio of (iv) to (iii)
B.
000 j?eN/no
,, gqsh;s
Percent
o;kfJfDe ykdK dh ygs
Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers (i) e[Zb
n?BHghHe/H
000
fBT{Nohn?AN
NB
Total NPK n?B
gh
e/
N P K
000 Nutrient tonne ,, ,, ,,
220
1.5F(ubdÅ)—y/sh pkVh dhnK gqw[Zy ygs t;sK Table 1.5- (Contd.)—Principal Inputs in Agriculture ;koDh
ÇJeÅJÆ
wZd
Item
Unit
0 (ii)
1
Per Hect. of Gross area sown NPK n?B N
3
20142015 4
20152016 5
20162017 (P) 6
feb'rokw
Kg
163
242
212
245
245
,,
117
178
167
183
186
gh
P
,,
44
55
41
53
52
e/
K
,,
2
9
4
9
6
6.1
5.80
5.70
5.72
5.76
100
100
100
100
100
94
100
100
100
100
89
97
96
87
98
ehV/ wko dtkJhnK dh ygs 000 NB
Pesticides Consumption D.
2
20102011
gqsh j?eN/no e[Zb phi/ oep/ fgS/ n?BHghHe/
C.
19901991
000 tonne
tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK c;bK nXhB oep/ dk e[Zb phi/ oep/ Bkb nB[gks
Ratio of area sown of high yielding varieties to total gross area sown under those crops eDe
gqsh;s
Wheat
Percent
uktb
gqsh;s
Rice
Percent
wZeh
gqsh;s
Maize
Percent
221
;koDh 1H5-(;wkgs)Fy/shpkVh dhnK gqw[Zy ygs t;sK .
Table 1.5- (Concld.)-Principal Inputs in Agriculture wZd
fJekJh
Item
Unit
0
E.
1 pkiok
gqsh;s
Bajra
Percent
ykoh
G"A
dk
fbnKdk
y/sh
nXhB
y/sh
nXhB
;[Xko
000
20102011
20142015 4
20152016
20162017 (P)
5
6
2
3
100
100
-
-
-
26
4.0
-
-
-
24
36
34
52
j?eN/no
oepk
Alkaline/Saline area Reclaimed (Additional) F.
19901991
G"A
nXhB
(tkX{)
dk
000 hect.
000
j?eN/no
fbnKdk
oepk
Soil Conservation Coverage of Agricultural Land (Additional)
000 hect.
15
;kXBL
(i)
vkfJo?eNo,
(ii) (iii)
y/shpkVh,
vkfJo?eNo,
w[Zy
G"A
G{whgkb
,
gzi kp
foekov
.
,
gzikp
.
gzi kp
Source : (i) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. (ii) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (iii) Chief Conservator of Soils, Punjab.
222
;koDÆ 1H6F
e/Adoh
Gzvko
ftZu
eDe
ns/
uktb
dk
:'rdkB
.
Table 1.6-Contribution of Wheat and Rice to Central Pool. ;kb
eDe
Year
Wheat e[Zb
(bZy
:'rdkB
Rice
e/Adoh
NB)
Gzvko
gqsh;s
Total Contribution (Lakh tonne) 0
uktb
ftZu
e[Zb
fjZ;k
(bZy
Percentage share Contri-bution Pool
1
2
1990-1991
67.4
2001-2002
:'rdkB
e/Adoh
NB)
Gzvko
gqsh;s
Total Contribution (Lakh tonne)
4
60.9
48.2
41.0
105.6
51.2
72.8
32.9
2009-2010
107.3
42.2
92.8
28.9
2010-2011
102.1
45.4
86.3
25.3
2011-2012
109.6
38.7
77.3
22.1
2012-2013
128.3
33.6
85.6
25.1
2013-2014
108.97
43.4
81.06
25.5
2014-2015
116.41
41.5
77.86
24.2
2015-2016
103.44
36.8
93.50
27.3
2016-17(P)
106.49
..
110.52
L
T[gG'rsk
wkwb/
wzsokbk,
Gkos
fjZ;k
Percentage Share to the Central Pool
3
;kXB
..
;oeko
.
Source : Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Govt. of India.
B'NL
c;b
eDe
bJh
nzeV/
wkoehfNzr
;hiB
nB[;ko
bJ/
rJ/
jB
.
Note :—Figures regarding Wheat has been taken as per marketing year.
223
ftZu
;koDÆ 1.7—nBki bJh ;N'o/i ;woZEk Table 1.7—Storage Capacity for Foodgrains
(Lakh tonne)
(bZy NB)
31-3-2017(P) B{z As on 31-3-2017(P) J/iz;h
e[Zb
Agency
Total (
SZs tkb/
31-3-2016)
Covered
fBZih feokJ/ s/
Owned Hired 0 c{v
1 ekog'o/;B
2
y[Zb/¶
e[Zb
Open
fBZih feokJ/ s/
e[Zb
Total Owned Hired
3
4
5
e[Zb
Total
6
7
i'V
Grand Total 8
nkc
fJzvhnk
Food Corporation of India gzikp
;N/N
jkT{f;zr
109.53
83.47
105.62
7.17
0.00
7.17
112.79
13.25
2.00
15.25
1.60
0.72
2.32
17.57
6.59
0.40
6.99
0.04
-
0.04
7.03
25.35
29.44
t/no
ekog'o/;B
Punjab State 20.64 Warehousing Corporation e/Adoh
22.15
t/no
jkT{f;zr
ekog'o/;B
Central Warehousing Corporation
7.06
gB;g
Punsup
29.44
1.31
2.78
4.09
0.11
25.24
0.74
0.42
0.32
0.74
-
-
wkoec?Zv
Markfed oki
0.74
-
;oeko
State Government ( )
46.50
6.86
7.86
14.72
6.9
24.88
0.07
0.07
-
0.07
-
-
Punjab Agro18.86 Industries Corporation
0.00
2.30
2.30
-
16.56
16.56
18.86
50.65
99.13
149.78
15.82
67.04
83.22
233.00
gBrq/B
gzikp
wzv h
46.50
p'ov
Punjab Mandi Board gzikp
31.78
n?ro'
-
0.07
fJzv;Nohi
ekog'o/;B
e[Zb Total
218.53 ;kXBL
(i)
(iii) Source : (i) (iii)
vkfJo?eNo
,y[oke
ns/
;gbkJh,gzikp
.
(ii)
c{v
ekogq'o/;B
nkc
fJzvhnk
(iv) Director, Food and civil Supplies, Punjab. (ii) Food Corporation of India. Central Warehousing Corporation. (iv) Punjab Mandi Board. e/Adoh
t/no
jkT{f;zr
ekog'o/;B.
gzikp
wzvh
p'ov
.
Note: The storage capacity rented out by P.S.W.C.,CWC, Punjab Mandi Board, PUNSUP, Markfed to FCI or other departments is excluded from their storage capacity
224
—
;koDh 2͘ϭ
fpibh ;gbkJh bJh ;Ekgs gbKN ;woZEk
Table 2.1—Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply
;w?rktkN)
(MW)
gbKN
2014-15
2015-16
2018-19 ;ZͿ(Estimates)
Plant
0
1
/͘
jkJhvo'
Hydro
ôkBB
2016-17
2017-18
2
3
4
5
fpibh xo,
i'frzdo Bro
Shanan Power House, Joginder Nagar
:{HphHvhH;h (;N/i
/
U.B.D.C. (Stage-I and II)
;KM/ g[b gq'i?eNK ftu fjZ;k*
Share in Common Pool Projects*
110
110
110
91
91
91
91
91
1161
1161
1161
1161
1161
134
134
134
134
134
225
225
nkBzdg[o ;kfjp jkJhvb gq'i?eN
Anandpur Sahib Hydel Project
w[e/ohnk jkJhvb gq'i?eN
Mukerian Hydel Project
wkJheo' jkJhvb ;ehwK
Micro Hydel Schemes
oDihs ;kro v?w g'qi?eN
Ranjit Sagar Dam Project
110
ns/ //)
110
Total
i 'V
207
207
207
6
6
6
600
600
600
600
600
2309
2309
2309
2327
2327
225
6
6
;koDh2͘ϭ—(;wkgs) — fpibh ;gbkJh bJh ;Ekgs gbKN ;woZEk
Table 2.1—(Concld.) —Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply
;w?rktkN)
(MW)
gbKN
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
1
2
3
4
Plant 0 //͘
;Nhw
Steam
2017-18 (RE)
2018-19 (Estimates) 5
r[o{ BkBe d/t Eowb gbKN, pfmzvk Guru Nanak Dev
460
460
460
460
460
1260
1260
1260
1260
1260
920
920
920
920
920
2640
2640
2640
2640
2640
4949
4949
4949
4967
Thermal Plant, Bathinda
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx Eowb gbKN, o'gV
Guru Gobind Singh Thermal Plant, Ropar
r[o{
jor'fpzd Eowb gbKN,
bfjok w[jZps
Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant, Lehra Muhabat
i'V
Total
e[Zb i'V (/) ns/ (//)
Grand Total (I & II)
;kXBLF
*gzikp
dk
fjZ;k
GkyVk
ezgb?e;,
rzr{tkb
gkto
4967
gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.
jkT{;,
v/jo,
g'Ar
v?w
gkto
jkT{;.
*Punjab's share Bhakra complex, Ganguwal Power House, Dehar, Pong Dam Power House.
EŽƚĞ͗dŚĞ'ƌŽƐƐĞŶĞƌŐLJŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƐŚŽǁŶŝŶƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞĨŽƌŵĂƚ͘
RE- Revised Estimates
226
;koDh 2͘Ϯ
—
Eowb gbKNK$jkJhvb gbKNK$;KMk g{b gq'i?eN d[nkok gqkgs ehsk ;bkBk gbKN b'v
c?eNo
ns/ e[Zb T{oik T[sgkdB
Table 2.2— Annual Plant Load Factor Achieved by Thermal Plants/Hydel Plants/Common Pool Projects and Total Energy Generated ;kb
Eowb
Year
jkJhvb
Thermal
Hydel
;KMk g{b gq'i?eNK ftZu ghHn?;HghH;hHn?b
dk fjZ;k
P.S.P.C.L.share in Common pool projects
͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘
e[Zb fpibh
gbKN b'v
e[Zb fpibh
T[sgkdB
c?eNo
T[sgkdB
(fwHfeH)
(gqsh;s)
(fwHfeH)
tkN xzN/)
Total Energy Generated (Mkwh)
0 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18(RE) 2018-19 (E)
1 11692 8012 6211 5205 5479
tkN xzN/)
Plant Load Factor (Percent)
Total Energy Generate (Mkwh)
2 50.56 34.65 26.86 22.51 23.69
3 4426 4655 3913 4649 4401
e[Zb fpibh T[sgkdB (fwHfeH) tkN xzN/)
Total Energy Generated (Mkwh) 4 4165 4591 4071 3877 3764
;kXBLF gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv .
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd
RE- Revised Estimates E- Estimates
227
;koDh 2H3Ffpibh dh T[gbZpXsk
Table 2.3— Electrical Energy Availability
Plant
0
(Mkwh) 2014-15
gbKN
/͘
(fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/)
2015-16
1
2016-17
2017-18 (RE)
2018-19 (Estimates)
2
3
4
5
533
473
519
519
384320 ϯϰϭ384
350
4165
4591
4071
3877
3764
615
669
674
689
720
1047
1169
1114
1145
1127
7
6
jkJhvo'
Hydro
ôkBB fpibh xo, i'frzdo Bro
Shanan Power House, Joginder Nagar
:{HphHvhH;h (;N/iF/ ns/ //)
U.B.D.C. (Stage-I and II)
;KM/ g{b gq'i?eNK ftZu fjZ;k*
Share in Common Pool Projects*
nkBzdg[o ;kfjp jkJhvbgq'i?eN
Anandpur Sahib Hydel Project
w[e/ohnk jkJhvb gq'i?eN
Mukerian Hydel Project
wkJheo' jkJhvb ;ehwK
Micro Hydel Schemes
oDihs ;kro v?w gq'i?eN
Ranjit Sagar Dam Project
Ug;zreK s/ tosh
rJh T{oik
508
Less Auxilary Less Royalty Share of HP in RSD
6
6
5
1865
1958
36 84
38 84
1306
31 57
1906
29 82
1680
26 73
nkoH n?;H vhH ftZu n?uHghH dk o'n?bNh fjZ;k
i'V
Total
8471
9124
228
7897
8415
8066
;koDh 2H3F (;wkgs)F fpibh dh T[gbZpXsk
Table 2.3—(Concld.)—Electrical Energy Availability (fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/)
(Mkwh) 2014-15
gbKN
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18 (RE)
2
3
4
815
699
301
Plant 0
1 //͘
;Nhw
/^ƚĞĂŵ
2018-19 (Estimates) 5
r[o{ BkBe d/t Eowb gbKN , pfmzvk
Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant, Bathinda
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx Eowb gbKN, o'gV Guru Gobind Singh Thermal Plant, Ropar
1273
0
5261
3601
2776
2302
3623
4117
2853
2736
2601
1855
10651
7269
6211
5204
5478
i hHn?uHNhHghH
G.H.T.P. i'V
Total ///͘yohd ehsh rJh fpibh
Power Purchased
28906
32488
36073
48028
48881
50181
42858__
__ 46155
e[Zb i'V
Grand Total
56477
59699
;kXBLF gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv .
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd Note :- Energy shown above is net energy (Gross Generation-Auxiliary Consumption)
*Punjab's share Bhakra complex, Ganguwal Power House, Dehar, Pong Dam Power House
*gzikp
dk
fjZ;k
GkyVk
ezgb?e;,
rzr{tkb
gkto
jkT{;,
RE- Revised Estimates
229
v/jo,
g'Ar
v?w
gkto
jkT{;
;koDh 2H4 F T{oik dh fteoh
Table 2.4— Energy Sold yohddko dh ôq/Dh
2014-15
Category of Consumer
2015-16
0
1
2016-17
2
3
2017-18 2018-19 (RE);ƐƚŝŵĂƚĞƐͿ 4
5
T{oik dh fteoh
Energy Sold e[Zb t/u dh gqshôssk
(As percentage of total sales) xo/b{
Domestic
28.16
ftT{gkoe
Commercial
29.01
8.01
gpfbe bkJhfNzr
Public Lighting
8.43
29.25
28.88
28.80
8.50
8.43
8.46
0.43
0.39
0.38
26.86
25.86
27.10
0.45
0.48
f;zukJh ns/ vhtkNfozr (y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs)
Irrigation and De-watering (Relating to Agriculture)
26.13
T[d:'r
Industry ;KMk
34.38
31.50
32.01
33.49
32.43
0.75
0.71
0.68
0.65
0.66 1.35
g{b
Common Pool pbe
;gbkJh$rfov
s'A
;gbkJh
Bulk Supply/Grid Supply oki
27.61
1.57
1.581.48
1.41
0.18
0.28
0.37
0.44
0.39
0.37
0.400.41
0.43
0.44
pkjo
Outside the State o/bt/ No/eôB
Railway Traction
i 'V
Total
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
;kXBLF gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv .
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd
RE- Revised Estimates
230
—
Ϯ͘ϱ Table 2.5- Average Revenue Realised Per unit sold yohddko dh ôq/Dh 2014-15 2015-16 Category of Consumer ;koDh
gqsh
fJekJh
t/u
s'A
n";s
0
nkwdB
1
gqsh fJekJh nkwdB (g?;/)*
2
2016-17
2017-18 2018-19 (RE) (Estimates)
3
4
5
Average Revenue Per Unit (Paise)* xo/b{ͬDomestic 510 532ϱϮϲϲϬϰ ftT{gkoeͬCommercial ϲϭϯϲϮϯϲϮϬϳϯϱ gpfbe bkJhfNzr
Public Lighting
604
735
ϲϱϳϲϭϬϲϴϮ
739
739
461
462
404
_
483
636
642
614
667
679
f;zukJh ns/ vhtkNfozr (y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs)
Irrigation and De-watering Relating to Agriculture) /Industry
T[d:'r
;KMk g{bͬ
Common Pool pbe
;gbkJh$rov
s'A
459 ϰϵϬϰϲϮϰϲϳ
604
594
606
713
713
209
257
0
676
253
576
693
679
746
746
547
546
;gbkJh
Bulk Supply/Grid Supply oki
341
pkjo
Outside the State o/bt/ No/eôB
Railway Traction
n";s
Average
536ϲϭϵ ϲϭϮ ;kXBLF
gzi kp
oki
gkto
ekog'o/;B
fbwfNv
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. *fpibh
eo
ôkwb
BjhA
j?.
*Excludes electricity duty
RE- Revised Estimates
231
.
;koDh 2͘ϲͲfpibh Bkb uZbD tkb/ fNT{pt?b
Table 2.6—Tubewells Energised Operated (frDsh)
(No.) ;kb
;kb d"okB
fpibh Bkb ubD tkb/ fNT{pt?b$ gzg ;?NK dh e[Zb frDsh
Year
During the year
0
Cummulative no. of Tubewells/ Pump sets operated by electricity
1
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
2
33659 10656 18359 97611 12628
1225066 1235722 1254081 1351692 1364320
;kXBLF
gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv .
Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.
232
—
;koDh 2͘ϳ
g?No'bhnw gdkoEK dh ygs
Table 2.7—Consumption of Petroleum Products (whNfoe NB)
(M.Tonne) t;s{
Product
2012-13
0
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
1
2
3
578378
608611
662728
3254678
3212694
4
5
g?No'b
Petrol jkJh ;ghv vh÷b
745243
805822
3206822
3302011
3348076
High Speed Diesel fwZNh dk s/b
Kerosene Oil
74577
68657
71573
66485
50857
2027
134617748
5264
6125
519720
102805
93916
123386
216896
658584
661722
719609
779712
805940/
6064
6568
6412
6227
6899
bkJhN vh÷b s/b
Light Diesel Oil coB/;
s/b
Furnace Oil/LSHS n?bHghHih
LPG n?bHHghHihH e[B?eôB (000)
LPG Connections (000)
;kXBLF
fJzvhnB nkfJb ekog'o/;B, Gkos g?No'bhnw ns/ fjzd{;skB g?No'bhnw.
Source :—Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petrolium and Hindustan Petrolium
233
;koDh 2͘ϴ- ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ pkfJU r?; gbKN
Table 2.8Year
Bio Gas Plants Installed vkfJo?eNo,y/shpkVh,gzikp
gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h
Department of Agriculture Punjab
Punjab Energy Development Agency
NhukgqkgshnK
Target 0
1
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
— __ __ __ __ __ __
Nhuk
Acheivement
Acheivement
3
— __ __ __ __ __ __
4
18000 10000 8200 9250 10000 5000 3050
;kXBLF
12123 10005 8200 7304 4000 1350 1200
gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h
Source :— Punjab Energy Development Agency.
234
gqkgshnK
Target
2
;koDh 2͘ϵ- ;Ekgs ehshnK ;'bo Eowb gqDkbhnK
Table 2.9—Solar Thermal Systems Installed
(frDsh)
;kb
v?w?;fNe
;'bo
;'bo
;'bo
c'N't/bfNe
tkNo
2 bkJhN$
e[Zeo
gzg ;?ZN
jhNo
fJe
;'bo
1 bkJhN
bkJhN
;NohN
v'w?;fNe
fJe gZyk
bkJhN
j'w bkJhN
v'w?;fNe
f;;Nw
j'w bkJhN f;;Nw
Year
Domestic Solar Water Heater
0
1
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
S.P.V. Pump set
2
3
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
2 Light/1 Light D.H.L.S.
1 Light 1 Fan Light
Solar Street
1616 1504 __ __ __ __ __
Solar Cooker D.H.L.S.
(No.)
4
800 800 __ __ __ 500 __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
;kXBLF
5
6
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
649 2649 3444 2611 7360 5725 29102
gzikp
T{oik
ftek;
J/iz;h
Source :—Punjab Energy Development Agency.
235
;koDh 3H1 F tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ g?wkB/ d/ T[d:'r Table 3.1—Large and Medium Scale Industries
wZd
:{fBN
Item
Unit 0
1
20112012
20122013
20132014
20142015
20152016
20162017(P)
2
3
4
5
6
7
380
428
445
454
457
469
ezw eoB tkb/ :{fBN frDsh Working Units
No.
nuZb fBt/;
eo'V o[gJ/
Fixed Investment
Rs. Crore
o'irko
frDsh
Employment
No.
T[sgkdB
eo'V o[gJ/
Production
Rs. Crore
50176
53705
55244
64652
67069
69591
238589
240293
243820
246087
256641
267625
92393
77557
91130
87703
95953
104973
;kXBLF vkfJo?eNo T[d:'r, gzikp.
Source :—Director Industries, Punjab. P- nB[wkfDs (Provisional)
Ϯϯϲ
;koDh 3H2F S'N/ g?wkB/ d/ T[d:'r Table No. 3.2—Small Scale Units
wZd
:{fBN
Item
Unit 0
1
20112012201320142 0152012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2
3
4
151977
154421
5
20162017(P) 6
7
ezw eoB tkb/ :{fBN frDsh Working Units
nuZb fBt/; Fixed Investment
No.
156518
158655
163460
171450
12961
14191
15954
16733
1112858 1139126 1199577
1258214
eo'V o[gJ/ Rs. Crore
o'irko
frDsh
Employment
No.
T[sgkdB
eo'V o[gJ/
Production
Rs. Crore
9815
11459
1033553
1077616
56184
62971
74606
84630
92114
96617
;kXBLF vkfJo?eNo T[d:'r, gzikp.
Source :—Director Industries, Punjab.
Ϯϯϳ
;koDh 3H3 F oki d/ s[bBksfwe T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze Table 3.3—State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production
(nXkoL 2011 -12= 100) (Base : 2011 -12= 100)
T[d:'fre ro[Zg
Gko
Industry Group
Weight
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (P)
0
1
2
3
1000.00
102.46
103.46
192.44
97.80
0.76
0 .00
806.80
4
5
6
105.16
109.09
112.23
97.80
102.90
110.20
123.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
103.67
104.91
105.80
108.93
109.68
86.42
102.40
98.73
93.96
107.41
104.75
17.67
101.73
103.28
103.06
99.31
98.87
214.19
131.94
136.56
133.47
124.70
125.88
37.98
105.28
105.89
104.46
108.90
5.27
69.80
101.15
108.31
iBob ;{ue nze General Index
fpibh Electricity
yfDi Mining
0.00
fBowkD Manufacturing
y[oke gdkoE Food Products
pht/o/fii Beverages
;{sh egVk Textiles Cotton
eZgV/ dk fBowkD Manufacture of Wearing Apparel
116.20
b?do ns/ b?do d/ gq'v?eN Dressing of Leather and Related productes
106.63
116.66
bZeV ns/ bZeV d/ ;wkB dk fBowkD Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products
1.25
104.78
109.63
106.17
108.24
101.68
ekri s/ ekri dhnK pDhnK t;sK dk fBowkD Manufacture of Paper and Paper Product
21.33
106.07
108.35
108.52
Ϯϯϴ
109.17
106.03
;koDh 3H3 F (ubdk)-oki d/ s[bBksfwe T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze Table 3.3— (contd.)-State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production
(nXkoL 2011 -12= 100) (Base : 2011 -12= 100)
T[d:'fre ro[Zg
Gko
Industry Group
Weight 2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (P)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
gqek;s ns/ ohFfoekfvv whvhnK dk d[pkok fBowkD Publishing & Reproduction of Rerecording media
7.68
102.33
102.48
103.67
102.54
0.23
100.72
102.67
100.72
104.18
102.85
109.88
102.82
102.87
e'e fockJhBv g?No'fbnw gq'v?eN dk fBowkD Manufacture of Coke Refined Petroleum Products o;kfJDe ns/ o;kfJDe gq'v?eN
Chemical and Chemical Products
39.44
99.05
110.21
108.08
103.46
101.46
104.11
107.13
110.49
18.81
101.97
104.03
104.11
107.13
110.49
56.38
103.67
97.35
103.96
107.09
107.15
45.24
95.02
85.33
77.00
103.43
102.17
36.36
99.90
100.95
101.99
104.29
114.67
ckowkf;T{Nheb, w?vheb o;kfJDe ns/ p'N'Bheb t;sK dk fBowkD Manufacturing of 19.84 Pharmaceuticals Medical Chemical and botanical Products
opV s/ gbk;fNe gdkoE Rubber and plastic Products
BkB w?Nkfbe fwBob gq'v?eN Non Metalic Mineral Products
w{b Xks T[d:'r Basic Metal
c?pohe?fNv w?Nb gq'v?eN w;hBoh ns/ w;hB d/ ;zd Fabricated Metal Products Machinery and Equipments
Ϯϯϵ
;koDh 3H3 F(;wkgs) oki d/ s[bBksfwe T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ ;{ue nze
Table 3.3—(concld.)-State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production
(nXkoL 2011 -12= 100) (Base : 2011 -12= 100)
T[d:'fre ro[Zg
Gko
Industry Group
Weight 2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 (P)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
efgT{fNzr fJb?eNq'fBe ns/ nkgfNeb t;sK dk fBowkD Manufacturing of Computer Electronic & Optical products
2.07
100.12
100.38
104.56
102.52
99.85
16.55
101.23
100.89
103.21
104.61
100.67
67.44
70.32
88.46
101.28
94.26
81.20
84.34
92.50
100.63
99.89
83.93
83.99
79.72
79.63
102.58
100.95
100.47
100.95
102.37
102.84
fpibh w;hBoh d/ T[geoB dk fBowkD Manufacturing of Electrical Equipment
;wkB fBowkD w;hBoh ns/ ;ki (n?BHJhH;h) Manufacturing of Machinery& Equipments n.e.c.
91.46
w'No tjheb Nq/bo ns/ ;?wh Nq/bo Motor Vehicle Trailer & Semi Trailer
35.70
nktkikJh d/ ;wkB dk fBowkD Manufacture of Transport Equipment
46.16
coBhuo fBowkD ns/ j'o torheoD s'A ofjs coBhuo dk fBowkD Manufacturing of Furniture of others manufacture
0.12
j'o fBowkD
Other Manufacturing 6.66 101.50 101.45 102.36 104.94 105.18 ________________________________________________________________________________
;kXBLF noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB, gzikp. Source :—Economic & Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
ϮϰϬ
;koDh 3H4F u'DthnK wZdK dk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB Table 3.4—Industrial Production of Selected Items
:{fBN 2012-2013
wZd Item
2013-2014
2014-2015 2015-2016
Unit 0
1 nkoNhfc
1
;b jBh
Artificial Honey
2Hfwbe n?v gkT{vo Milk and Powder
3H eDe dk nkNk Wheat flour
4H pk;wsh uktb Basmati Rice
5H g;{ chv Cattle Feed
6H yzv Sugar
7H fp;e[N Biscuit
8H ;okp ns/ fe;wK Country Liquor & its variant
9H :koB rq/ ekNB Yarn Grey Cotton
2016-2017 (P)
2
3
4
5
6
100
104
102
103
104
101
102
101
101
102
121
123
123
122
114
57
71
72
109
209
77
82
103
102
80
100
100
106
105
105
55
58
59
54
56
105
104
104
89
91
105
106
109
105
108
107
107
103
125
102
101
113
111
171
112
120
113
117
78
79
48
106
111
89
100
101
102
102
106
83
102
111
111
104
NB tonne
NB tonne
NB tone
NB tonne
NB tonne
NB tonne
feb'rqkw K.G.
fbNo Litre
feb'rqkw K.G.
83
10H rkow?AN N?e;NkJhb feb'rqkw nZdo e'fNv Garments Textile other coated
11H uwVk (N?Av) Leather Tanned
12H gbkJht[v p''ov Board/Plywood Board 13H
K.G.
Bzpo No.
tor whNo Sq.Mt.
g/go, fgqfNzr ns/ okJhfNzr
Paper, Printing & Writing
14H nypko Newspaper
15H :{fonk Urea
NB
Tonne
ja Bzpo T.No.
NB Tonne
Ϯϰϭ
;koDh 3H4F (ubdk)Fu'DthnK wZdK dk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB Table 3.4—(Contd.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items
wZd
:{fBN
Item
Unit 0
16
. vkJh (Uor/fBe) fJzNowhvhnN Dye (organic) intermediate
17H
18
.
w?Ek go?go/;B
19
.
1
2
feb'rqkw
99
;hfwzN vokJh ;b?r
NB
Casting Machine
Tonne
J/H;hHw'No
AC Motor 22H
.
23
24.
5
107
111
6
106
102
95
105
104
88
108
92
103
103
102
102
101
100
104
103
101
101
103
104
110
106
109
113
112
112
39
40
39
39
61
75
76
105
104
105
98
106
104
105
100
gh;i
Pieces
20. jkJhvo'fbe fNfgzr Hydraulic tipping 21H
108
4
feb'rqkw
K.G.
ek;fNzr w;hB
3
2015-2016 2016-2017 (P)
K.G.
Mentha preparation
Cement Dry Slage
2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015
Bzpo
No.
ezpkJhB jkot?;No Eo?;o Bzpo
Combine Harvester Thersher
No .
No?eNo
Bzpo
Tractor
No.
gjhJ/
Bzpo
Wheels
No.
25H ;kJheb
Bzpo
Cycle
26. coBhuo Furniture
Nos.
106
108
108
103
101
109
101
102
103
Bzpo No.
101
ϮϰϮ
;koDh 3H4F(;wkgs)Fu'DthnK wZdK dk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB Table 3.4—(Concld.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items
wZd
:{fBN ItemUnit 0
1
27H fJNK ns/ NkJhbK Bricks and Tiles
28H fJBr'N b'jk Ingot Iron
29H pko n?Av o'vi
2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2
jH Bzpo
3
2015-2016
2016-2017 (P)
4
5
6
107
118
112
101
104
76
74
80
125
113
70
74
70
98
85
124
101
102
103
101
97
102
103
103
105
100
101
63
61
60
102
103
103
103
T. Nos.
NB tonne
NB
fpnfozr ;Nhb
Bars & rods bearing Steel
30H
k
t Zbti ezNo'b
Valves Control
tonne NB
tonne
31H n?e;b n?e;efbT{fvzr NB o/bt/ Axle excluding rly tonne 32H c[Npkb Bzpo Football
Nos.
33H ;a{n c[ZNpkb
Bzpo
Shoe Football
34H ;N?gbo; Staplers
103
Nos.
jHBzpo
102
101
102
112
111
T.Nos.
;kXBLFnoE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB, gzikp Source :—Economic & Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
B'NL
fswkjh$;bkBk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze fsnko eoB bJh 2011-12&100 nkXko wB e/ gq've;B v?Nk nB[wkfBs ehsk frnk j?.
Note : Production data has been estimated by taking the base year 2011-12 = 100 for the compilation of quarterly/ annual Index of Industrial Production.
Ϯϰϯ
;koDh 3H5F Bt/ ofi;No j'J/ :{fBN ns/ T[BQK tb'A fdZsk frnk o'irko 2016-17 nkoih Table 3.5—New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 2016-17 (P)
ndko/ dh ;q/Dh
Bt/A ofi;No j'J/ :{fBN(BzL)
fdZsk frnk o'irko (ftnesh BzL)
Category of Unit
New Units Registered (Nos.)
Employment Provided (No. of persons)
2016-17 0
2016-2017
1
2
1H S'N/ g?wkB/ d/ ndko/ Small Scale Units
7990
58637
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2H tZv/ ns/ wZd g?wkB/ d/ ndko/
12
10984
Large and Medium Units
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;kXBLF vkfJo?eNo T[d:'r, gzikp. Source :—Director Industries, Punjab.
Ϯϰϰ
;koDh 4H1- o'irko dcsoK d/ ukb{ ofi;No s/ T[whdtkoK dh frDsh
Table 4.1—Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges ôq/Dh
1990
2012
1
2
2013
2014
3
4
2015
2016
Category
0 1H gVQ/ fby/
5
6
Educated
335456
254863
288844
264181
250486
229964
86959
56791
62548
56138
58119
55536
437
957
1107
1541
1720
1503
5189
4460
5838
6375
6603
7504
28147
24157
26302
21506
24041
20850
5957
1126
2341
1305
1130
1348
27
41
61
49
63
45
275
183
184
236
144
148
Para Medical Personnel 3887
2922
3380
2434
2362
2040
44
64
65
(i)seBheh Technical
ro?i{J/N fJzihBhn
Graduate Engineers fvgb'wk fJzihBhno
Diploma Engineers T[d:'fre
e/Ado
f;ybkJh
d[nkok
f;fyns
d;seko
I.T.I. Trained Craftsmen j'o
d;seko
Other Craftsmen n?b'g?fEe vkeNo
Allopathic Doctors j'o
vkeNo
Other Doctors Bhw vkeNo ftnesh
y/shpkVh wkjo
Agricultural Experts
643
Ϯϰϱ
61
82
;koDh 4H1 (;wkgs) o'irko dcsoK d/ ukb{ ofi;No s/ T[whdtkoK dh frDsh
Table
4.1—(Concld.)—Number of Exchanges
Job
seekers
on
the
Live
Register
of
Employment
ôq/Dh
Category
1990
0
2012
1
2013
2
2014
3
2015
4
5
2016 6
t?NBoh ro?i{J/N
Vaterinary Graduate
4
12
21
2
7
14
23425
20793
3083
1578
15885
511
349
248497
198072
226296
35934
18734
10581
12
9
37
v/noh ro?i{J/N
Dairy Graduate-
27
34
--
nfXnkge (phHn?vH ns/ n?wH n?v)
Teachers (B.Ed. and M.Ed.)
nfXnkge (i/HphHNh) Teachers (J.B.T.)
2105320200ϭϵϳϰϵϭϵϵϭϭ
18341788ϭϳϰϵϭϳϭϮ
nfXnkge (j'o)
Teachers (Others) (ii) Non-Technical (Freshers) r?o
seBheh
Bt/A
600
454
356
208043
192367
174428
19106
19019
18723
18218
11289
10433
9844
9680
201982
168049
196757
179180
163964
149487
286806
97792
102630
97118
90854
88292
622262
352655
391474
361299
341340
318256
ro?i{J/N
Graduates g';N
ro?i {J/N
Post Graduates
6723
w?fNqe ns/ nzvo ro?i{J/N
Matriculates and under-Graduates II pkeh ;ko/ All others e[Zb ukb{ ofi;No
(/+//)
Total Live Register (I+II)
;kXB L—
fvgkoNw?AN
nkc
fJzgbkJ/w?AN
iBo/ôB
n?Av
Nq/fBzr
gzi kp
Source :—Department of Employment Genaration and Training, Punjab.
Ϯϰϲ
—Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh
;koDh 4H2
rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ojh npkdh dh gqsh;ssk ;kb 2011F12 (vk ;h ozrk okiB ftXh)
Table 4.2— Percentage of Population below Poverty Line by Major States in India- 2011-12 (Dr. C Rangarajan Methodology) ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ fdjksh
;fjoh
;KMk
ZƵƌĂůhƌďĂŶŽŵďŝŶĞĚ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ϭfpjko
Bihar
ϰϬ͘ϭ
ϱϬ͘ϴ ϰϭ͘ϯ
ϰϵ͘Ϯ
ϰϯ͘ϳ ϰϳ͘ϵ
ϰϱ͘ϵ
ϯϭ͘ϯ ϰϮ͘ϰ
2 Ssh;rV
Chattisgarh ϯMkoyzv
Jharkhand 4 nk;kw
Assam 5
ϰϮ͘Ϭ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϰϬ͘ϵ
T[Zso gqd/;
Uttar Pradesh
ϯϴ͘ϭ ϰϱ͘ϳ ϯϵ͘ϴ
6 T[sokyzv
Uttarakhand 7
ϭϮ͘ϲ
Ϯϵ͘ϱ
ϭϳ͘ϴ
T[Vh;k
Odisha
ϰϳ͘ϴ ϯϲ͘ϯ ϰϱ͘ϵ
8 wZfXnk gqd/;
Madhya Pradesh
ϰϱ͘Ϯ
ϰϮ͘ϭ
Ϯϰϳ
ϰϰ͘ϯ
—
;koDh 4H2
Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ojh npkdh dh gqsh;ssk ;kb 2011F12
(uZbdk)-
(vk ;h ozrk okiB ftXh)
Table 4.2—(Conctd.) Percentage of Population below Poverty Line by Major States in India- 2011-12 (Dr. C Rangarajan Methodology) fdjksh
;fjoh
;KMk
ZƵƌĂůhƌďĂŶŽŵďŝŶĞĚ 9 gZSwh pzrkb
West Bengal
ϯϬ͘ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϬϮϵ͘ϳ
Ϯϭ͘ϰ ϮϮ͘ϱϮϭ͘ϳ
DĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂ
ϮϮ͘ϱ ϭϳ͘ϬϮϬ͘Ϭ
ϭϮ eoBkNe
Karnataka
ϭϵ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘ϭ
Ϯϭ͘ϵ
ϯϭ͘ϰ ϮϮ͘Ϯ
Ϯϳ͘ϰ
ϭϮ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϲϭϯ͘ϳ
ϭϭ͘Ϭ ϭϱ͘ϯ
Tamilnadu
Ϯϰ͘ϯ ϮϬ͘ϯϮϮ͘ϰ
ϭϬoki;EkB
Rajasthan
11 wjKok;No
ϭϯ
r[i oks
Gujarat
14 nKXok gqd/;
Andhra Pradesh
ϭϱjfonkDk
Haryana
ϭϮ͘ϱ
16 skfwbBkv{
17 gzikp
Punjab
ϳ͘ϰ
ϭϳ͘ϲϭϭ͘ϯ
Ϯϰϴ
— ;wkgs
;koDh 4H2
(
Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj ojh npkdh dh gqsh;ssk.
)-
(vk ;h ozrk okiB ftXh)
Table 4.2—(Concld.) Percentage of Population below Poverty Line by Major States in ndia- 2011-12 (Dr. C Rangarajan Methodology) fdjksh
;fjoh
Rural ϭϴ
fdZbh
Delhi 19
e/obk
Kerala
;KMk
Urban
Combined
ϳ͘ϯ ϭϱ͘ϯϭϭ͘ϯ
ϭϭ͘ϵ ϭϱ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϲ
20H fjwkub gqd/;
ϭϭ͘ϭϴ͘ϴϭϬ͘ϵ
Himachal Pardesh Ϯϭizw{ ns/ e;who
Jammu &Kashmir ;ot Gkos
All India
ϭϮ͘ϲϮϭ͘ϲ
ϯϬ͘ϵ
Ϯϲ͘ϰ
ϭϱ͘ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϱ
;kXB:—gbkfBzr efw;B,Gkos ;oeko. Source :—Planning Commission, Government of India.
Ϯϰϵ
—
;koDh 4͘ϯ
fdjksh$;fjoh n?wagha;haJh*.
Table 4.3— Rural/Urban Average MPCE* okifdjksh
State
;fjoh
Rural
Urban
n";sB
n";sB
Average (Rs)
Average (Rs)
________________________________________________________ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ 0
1
2
ͺͺͺ
1 nKXok gqd/;
Andhra Pradesh
1754
2685
1219
2189
1127
1507
1027
1868
2 nk;kw
Assam
ϯfpjko
Bihar 4 Ssh;rV
Chattisgarh
ϱr[ioks Gujrat
1536
2581
2176
3817
1006
2018
1561
3026
ϲjfonkDk Haryana
ϳMkoyzv Jharkhand
ϴ eoBkNe
Karnataka 9
e/obk
Kerala
2669
3408
1152
2 058
10 wZfXnk gqd/;
Madhya Pradesh
ϮϱϬ
—
;koDh 4H3
;wkgs)-fdjksh$;fjoh n?wagha;haJh*.
(
Table 4.3— (Concld.)-Rural/Urban Average MPCE* oki
State
`
fdjksh
;fjoh
Rural
Urban
n";sB
0
n";sB
Average (Rs) 1
Average (Rs) 2
1619
3189
1003
1941
2345
2794
1598
2442
1693
2622
1156
2051
1291
2591
ͺͺͺ
11 wjKok;No
Maharashtra 12 T[Vh;k
Odisha 13 gzikp
Punjab
14 oki;EkB
Rajasthan 15 skfwbBkv{
Tamilnadu 16 T[Zso gqd/;
Uttar Pradesh 17 gZSwh pzrkb
West Bengal
ϭϰϯϬ
;ot Gkos
ϮϲϯϬ
—
;kXBL
n?BHn?;Hn?;Hfog'oN 68 tK okT{v 201`1F12 b?tb
ns/
g?NoB
nkc
eBi{T{wo
n?e;g?Avhuo
Source :—NSS Report 68Th Round 2011-12 Level and Pattern of consumer
*n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk
ΎDŽŶƚŚůLJƉĞƌĐĂƉŝƚĂdžƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞ
Ϯϱϭ
—
;koDh 4H4
ghb/
ekov
j'bvo
bkGgksoK
dh
frDsh
ns/
tZy-tZy
J/iz;hnK
tZb'A
tzvh
oew
Table4.4—Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies. J/iz;h dk BK
bkGgkso
Name of Agency
Beneficiaries (In Nos.) 2015-16
tzvh oew(o[gJ/ bZyK ftZu)
Amount disbursed (Rs. In Lakh)
2017-18 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 ƵƉƚŽ ƵƉƚŽ (31-12-17) (31-12-17) ϬϭϮ ϯ ϰϱϲ
1
2016-17
;EkBe ;z;EktK
Local Bodies (i) ;fjoh ;t?
142
1556
759
0
0H78
696H 94
o'irko gq'rokw
Urban Self-Employment Programme
2.
gzikp
G"A
nB[;{fus
ftek;
ns/
ikshnK
ftZs
fBrw
Punjab Scheduled Castes 2291 Land Development and Finance Corporation
3.
gzikp
gSVhnK
ftek;
ns/
;q/DhnK
ftZs
g/Av{
ftek;
0
1176
83.60
H93
0
G'A
fBrw
Punjab Backward Classes 894 Land Development and Finance Corporation(sep 17Ϳ 4H
209
328
182
1312.15
823.80
317.08
255.71
00
191.90
1032.80
254.24
50206.13
54250.17
J/i z;hnK
Rural Development Agencies (i)PMAY(G) 2325
00
4999
(ii)NRLM(SRLM)
00
1231
1871
654.49
(iii)MGNREGA
8603000 15773000
590471
17031.00
ϴϲϭϬϱϮϯϭϱϳϳϱϬϵϯϱϵϳϲϰϮϮϬϰϯϬ͘ϮϴϱϮϭϰϳ͘ϭϭϱϱϳϭϬ͘ϯϯ
i 'V
Total
;kXB—;pzXs fBrw$J/iz;hnK.
^ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ͶŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŽŶͬŐĞŶĐŝĞƐ͘
ϮϱϮ
KB kd /Bhjw$ dZw
eDe
)wnhvhw(
wkqrHef hsqg
)nhvhw(wkqrHef
hsqg bwog btku
Per kg (Medium)
Gram Black
)wnhvhw(
wkqrHef hsqg
/b'S /bke
Per kg (Medium)
Wheat Atta
)wnhvhw(
wkqrHef hsqg
kNkn eDe
Per kg (Medium)
hotBi
Rice Permal
124.83
23.83
30.35
hotoc
99.45
23.98
30.42
19.16
83.17
23.75
30.72
19.11
uokw
19.05
83.22
23.91
31.48
18.99
b?g q n
(Medium)
83.04
23.32
32.04
18.62
hJw
Wheat Per kg
80.61
23.24
32.32
18.47
June
B{i
May
253
78.66
22.77
32.34
18.26
July
hJkbi [
April
80.00
22.00
35.00
18.00
Aug.
s;rn
March
79.98
22.89
32.27
18.10
Sept.
opzs;
Feb.
80.01
22.83
32.35
18.20
Oct.
op{sen
Jan.
77.97
22.94
32.38
18.42
Nov.
opztB
Item / Month Name
76.45
23.27
32.84
18.50
Dec.
opz;d
Table 5.1 - Monthly Retail Prices of 23 Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan-Dec)
85.62
23.23
32.04
18.57
Average
s;"n
Kswhe B{uqg oktkBhjw Knhd Ks;t ho{oi 32 )opz;d-hotBi( Bko"d 7102 bk; F 1H5 hDok;
KB
kd
/Bhjw$
dZw
hrz{w
)wnh vhw(
hsqg
spk;
wkqrH ef
jKw
)wnh vhw(
hsqg
spk;
wkqrH ef
h Bhu
wkqrHef
h sg q )d/c;(
hx
hsqg
k Bj';
oNhb
hsg; Bp
b/s
A'o;
)hBrf(
h bcrz{w
hsg q
Ground Nut Oil (Ginni) Per litre
oNhb
b/ sk d
Mustard oil Per litre (Agmark)
r?n(
oNhb
kd
) eokw
hsqg
Sohna Vanaspati Ghee per litre
ho tBi
Sugar (White) Per kg
hotoc
Whole Urd Per kg (Medium)
142.42
108.76
78.72
41.00
109.68
142.40
108.92
79.43
41.74
102.05
uokw
79.97
141.57
108.15
78.35
41.60
95.79
80.19
b?g q n
80.85
78.58
41.65
94.45
80.33
141.75
141.06
107.59 106.38
78.81
41.47
94.51
80.70
hJw
Whole Moong Per kg (Medium)
140.33
106.00
78.61
41.75
91.33
78.92
June
B{i
May
254
141.72
104.00
77.67
42.10
84.72
77.42
July
hJkbi [
April
140.00
105.00
72.00
42.00
82.60
80.00
Aug.
s;rn
March
140.74
102.47
78.19
42.59
83.59
77.19
Sept.
opz s;
Feb.
141.73
102.95
78.17
42.51
83.77
78.00
Oct.
op{ sen
Jan.
142.46
103.96
79.07
42.39
82.25
77.24
Nov.
opz tB
Item / Month Name
143.97
104.50
80.78
41.76
80.35
77.33
Dec.
opz;d
Table 5.1 – (Contd.) Monthly Retail Prices of 23 Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan-Dec)
141.68
105.72
78.20
41.88
90.42
79.01
Average
s;"n
Kswhe B{uqg oktkBhjw Knhd Ks;t ho{oi 32 )opz;d-hotBi( Bko"d 7102 bk; )kdbu( F 1H5 hDok;
KB kd /Bhjw$ dZw
wkqrH 052
)bp/b
vZ?o( hsZg jku
oNhb hsqg
b/s kd hNZwf
)kNkN( ewB
wkqrHef hsqg
vihJkvUJfkn
Potato (Medium) Per kg
wkqrHef
hsqg )wnhvhw( {bkn
Onion (Medium) Per kg
wkqrHef
hsg q )wnhvhw(
ikngf
Salt (Tata ) iodised Per kg
hotBi
914
16.53
17.89
17.26
hotoc
Kerosene oil (Per lt.)
9.02
15.25
17.84
17.28
8.73
14.73
17.82
17.45
85.44
uokw
85.74
7.75
14.72
17.80
17.41
86.52
b?qgn
85.90
7.98
13.83
17.83
17.59
86.74
hJw
Tea (Red label) 250 gm
255
9.52
13.73
17.84
17.68
86.89
June
B{i
May
10.48
15.02
17.88
17.82
87.97
July
hJkb[i
April
17.00
28.00
18.00
16.00
85.00
Aug.
s;rn
March
9.89
28.36
17.88
17.93
89.03
Sept.
opzs;
Feb.
9.86
34.41
17.86
18.30
88.82
Oct.
op{sen
Jan.
10.61
46.36
17.87
18.49
89.25
Nov.
opztB
Item / Month Name
11.78
48.52
17.89
18.39
89.76
Dec.
op; z d
Table 5.1 - (contd.) Monthly Retail Prices of Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan.-Dec)
10.15
24.12
17.87
17.63
87.26
Average
s;"n
Kswhe B{uqg oktkBhjw Knhd Ks;t ho{oi 32 )opz;d- hotBi ( Bko"d 7102 bk; )kdbu( F 1H5 hDok;
KB kd /Bhjw$ dZw
wkqrHef hsqg
)wnhvhw( oNkwN
knhx
wkqrHef hsqg
)wnhvhw(
Biod hsqg /vzn
Bricks (Grade A) Per Thousand
okij hsqg )/J v/qr(
KNZJf
Milk (Medium) Per litre
oNhb hsqg
)wnhvhw( XZ[d
Washing Soap (Nirol) Per kg
wkqrHef hsqg
)b'oBf( Dpk;
kbktD'X /Vge
Egg Per dozen
hotBi
4296.02
43.55
55.89
56.84
24.49
hotoc
Gourd (Medium) Per Kg
4304.55
43.69
56.78
56.77
27.22
44.31
58.36
54.97
25.34
24.74
45.12
57.83
53.45
18.12
18.68
45.50
58.83
52.36
16.32
19.25
45.53
58.98
52.48
31.08
64.49
July
45.00
60.00
48.00
31.00
66.00
Aug.
256
4332.35 4296.25 4271.49 4248.07 4285.00 4500.00
43.82
57.26
55.66
27.32
21.16
uokw
19.10
b?g q n
19.70
hJw
Tomato (Med. Per Kg
June
B{i
May
hJkbi [
April
s;rn
March
4316.70
45.80
59.28
54.02
32.01
38.41
Sept.
opzs;
Feb.
45.55
60.05
61.39
33.70
56.59
Nov.
45.49
60.90
70.81
35.91
45.24
Dec.
44.92
58.63
55.92
27.99
35.83
Average
4336.25 4338.45 4389.66 4326.23
45.64
59.44
54.28
33.33
36.61
Oct.
op{sen
Jan.
opztB
Item / Month Name opz;d
Table 5.1 - (contd.) Monthly Retail Prices of Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan.-Dec) s;"n
Kswhe B{uqg oktkBhjw Knhd Ks;t ho{oi 32 )opz;d- hotBi ( Bko"d 7102 bk; )kdbu( F 1H5 hDok;
329.14
329.55
330.11
350.00
Aug.
257
4039.09
331.22
Sept.
324.73
Nov.
4025.23 4056.14
328.13
Oct.
328.13
Average
4096.19 3930.10
325.80
Dec.
Source:- Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab
FLBXk;
3729.05 3731.50 3869.38 3927.34 3931.36 4016.65 4100.00
327.19
July
. pkizg,Bmrz; kVezn /sn Eon
hotBi
3639.27
hotoc
KB kd /Bhjw$ dZw
r?p hsqg
)/e i / ( Nzwfh;
)bNzJf[e
hsqg( knho;
Round Iron (Per Qtl)
320.91
uokw
321.70
b?qgn
319.03
hJw
Cement (JK) Per bag
June
B{i
May
hJkb[i
April
s;rn
March
opzs;
Feb.
op{sen
Jan.
opztB
Item / Month Name
opz;d
Table 5.1 - (concld.) Monthly Retail Prices of Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan.-Dec) s;"n
Kswhe B{uqg oktkBhjw Knhd Ks;t ho{oi 32 )opz;d- hotBi ( Bko"d 7102 bk; )sgkw;( F 1H5 hDok;
;koDh 5H2-
;kb 2017 d"okB (iBtoh -d;zpo) u'DthnK io{oh t;sK dh fibQktko ;bkBk n";s ehwsK
Table 5.2-
District wise Annual Average Prices of Selected Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan-Dec) gqsh feb' rqkw Per Kg gqsh fbNo
bVh BzL
S.No
fibQ/ dk BK
Distt Name
Per Litre
eDe
uktb
ekb/ S'b/
fgnki
nkb{
d[ZX
Wheat
Rice
Gram Black
Onion
Potato
Milk
19.51
33.26
89.04
24.61
10.55
44.30
17.48
33.92
87.33
23.75
9.65
49.30
18.00
34.38
85.90
26.29
9.76
45.33
18.70
32.78
84.70
25.18
9.20
42.00
18.00
31.65
85.08
24.50
9.75
43.17
17.52
29.08
80.88
25.08
9.19
42.73
18.60
34.00
87.55
26.04
10.40
49.30
18.00
30.26
87.94
24.52
9.85
45.65
19.05
33.96
85.57
23.63
9.78
45.38
20.00
30.00
90.25
22.65
9.16
48.93
18.50
35.31
81.08
23.88
9.88
43.14
18.45
32.85
83.19
25.26
8.94
49.10
17.93
32.93
89.18
24.19
9.15
46.62
nzfwqs;o
1
Amritsar
pfmzvk 2
Bathinda
cfsjrVQ ;kfjp 3
Fathegarh Sahib
fco'ig[o 4
Ferozpur
cohde'N 5
Faridkot
r[odk;g[o 6
Gurdaspur
j[f;nkog[o 7
Hoshiarpur
ibzXo 8
Jalandhar
eg{oEbk 9
Kapurthala
b[fXnkDk 10
Ludhiana
wkB;k 11
Mansa
w'rk 12
13
Moga
;qh w[es;o ;kfjp
Sri Muktsar Sahib
258
;koDh 5H2 F
(;wkgs);kb 2017 d"okB (iBtoh-d;zpo) u'DthnK io{oh t;sK dh fibQktko ;bkBk n";s ehwsK
Table 5.2-
(concld.)District wise Annual Average Prices of Selected Essential Commodities during 2017(Jan-Dec) gqsh feb' rqkw
Per Kg
gqsh fbNo
bVh BzL
fibQ/dk BK
S.No
Distt Name
n?; ph n?; Bro
14
S B S Nagar
gfNnkbk
15
Patiala
;zro{o
16
Sangrur
o{gBro
17
Roopnagar
poBkbk
18
Barnala
n?; J/ n?; Bro
19
SAS Nagar
soBskoB
20
Tarn Taran
ckfibek
21
Fazilka
gmkBe'N
22
Pathankot
n";s
Per Litre
eDe
uktb
ekb/ S'b/
fgnki
nkb{
d[ZX
Wheat
Rice
Gram Black
Onion
Potato
Milk
19.82
30.42
18.00
21.14
30.94
18.70
29.08
18.00
29.23
45.00
10.39
24.36
45.10
10.34
21.63
78.23
51.69
9.47
26.73
76.83
40.00
8.55
26.43
86.13
44.58
8.23
22.29
87.58
.45.200
9.96
24.44
87.52
31.56
9.77
24.51
82.54
30.04
18.00
24.21
88.36
30.00
19.13
84.46
33.33
18.58
38.17
10.26
42.22
18.00
30.00
86.46
22.60
11.12
40.31
18.60
31.77
85.26
24.40
9.70
44.86
Average
;kXBLF
noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp .
Source:- Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.
259
;koDh 5H3
oki ;oeko tb' iokfJsh ns/ ekohro wid{oK dhnK fBoXkos T[iosK
Table 5.3 - Minimum Wages for Agricultural and skilled Labour fixed by the state
Government. fJZe ;szpo dh ;fEZsh
As on 1st September (o[gJ/)
(Rupees)
;kb
iokfJsh wid{o
fgSb/ ;kb d/
ekohro wid{o
w[e kpb/ gqshôs
w[ekpb/ gqsh;s tkXk$xkNk
Year
0
Agricultural Labour.
1
fgSb/ ;kb d/
tkXk$xkNk
Percentage increase/decrease Over previous Year/Month
Skilled Labour
2
3
Percentage increase/decrease Over previous Year/Month 4
2003
89.30
3.30
135.80
2.14
2004
91.39
2.34
137.89
1.54
2005
94.24
3.12
140.74
2.07
2006
98.61
4.64
145.11
3.11
2007
102.41
3.85
148.91
2.62
2008
129.20
26.16
203.60
36.73
2009
136.79
5.87
211.19
3.73
2010
148.06
8.24
222.46
5.34
2011
160.48
8.39
234.88
5.58
2012
210.00
30.86
264.50
12.61
2013
250.64
19.35
305.14
15.36
2014
266.52
6.34
321.02
5.20
2015
277.13
3.98
331.63
3.31
2016(R)
299.21
7.97
351.77
6.07
2017(P)
305.83
2.21
358.12
1.81
;kXB LF
feos efw;Bo, gzikp
Source :- Labour Commissioner, Punjab.
260
;koDh 6a1 oki pZiN - wkb b/yk bJh gqkgshnK
Table 6.1—State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 (b/y/)
wZd
Heads
A
e[Zb
wkb
RE)
2016-17 (;'X/) (
Accounts)
(
2017-18 (pZiN) (
BE)
41523.38
51371.80
60079.87
12177.47
14859.38
17328.64
8003.75
9599.70
10650.64
4173.72
5259.68
6678.00
26695.64
30251.84
39526.28
15856.64
18596.26
25800.00
4796.45
5426.75
5422.47
2448.98
2600.00
2400.00
1474.83
1478.91
3175.00
6.66
0.00
0.00
1967.42
1984.05
2400.00
55.21
66.92
220.00
89.45
98.95
108.81
2650.27
6260.58
3224.95
148.49
213.84
250.00
999.84
3063.57
105.30
225.28
1358.62
1339.71
1276.66
1624.55
1529.94
gqk gshnK
Total Revenue Receipts (1+2+3) 1
e/Ado
;oeko
s'A
gqkgs
Central Transfers (i+ii) (i)
e/Adoh
;oeko
s'A
eoK
dk
fjZ;k
Share of Central Taxes (ii)
e/Adoh
;jkfJsk
roKN
Grants-in-aid from Centre 2
oki
dk
nkgD/
eo
s'A
nkwdB
State’s own Tax Revenue (i + viii) (i)
t?N
(oki
dk
fjZ;k)
VAT (State Share) (ii)
oki
T[sgdkB
State Excise (iii)
;N?Ag
ns/
ofi;No/;B
Stamps & Registration (iv)
rZvhnK
s/
N?e;
Taxes on Vehicles (v)
t;sK
s'A
:ksohnK
s/
eo
Taxes on Goods and Passengers (vi)
fpibh
eo
Electricity Duty (vii)
G'A
wkbhnk
Land Revenue (viii)
j'o
eo,wzB'oziB
eo,b?rioh
eo
nkfd)
Other taxes (Entertainment Tax, Luxury Tax etc.) 3
oki dh r?o eo nkwdB
State’s Own Non Tax Revenue (i+iv) (i)
gzikp o'vt/i
Punjab Roadways (ii)
c[Neb nkw ;/tktK
Misc. General Services (iii)
ftnki gqkgshnK
Interest Receipts (iv)
j'o r?o eo nkwdB
Other Non-tax Revenue ;kXBL gzikp piZN d;skt/i
Source: Punjab Budget document 261
;koDh 6H2- oki piZN- wkb b/yk you
Table 6.2—State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) wZd
2015-16(b/y/)
Heads
B
e[Zb
wkb
RE)
2016-17 (;'X/) (
Accounts)
(
2017-18 (pZiN) (
BE)
50073.49
62733.81
74864.74
9781.77
11981.71
14910.49
510.00
2891.84
2597.24
7832.82
8140.16
10147.23
4489.81
5161.67
5236.87
368.21
402.96
443.97
8312.32
9226.68
9992.76
2407.53
2942.96
3057.68
1028.69
942.02
1008.06
5131.77
6850.78
9890.66
324.36
328.21
325.46
46.57
64.33
870.53
9839.64
13800.49
16383.79
youk
Total Revenue Expenditure (i)
ftnki
ndkfJrhnK
Interest Payments (ii)
T{oik
s/
;pf;vh
Power Subsidy (iii)
g?B;B
s/
j'o
foNkfJow?AN
bkG
Pension & other Retirement benefits (iv)
g[bh;
Police (v)
iBse
ezw
Public Works (vi)
nkw
f;Zfynk
General Education (vii)
w?v heb
ns/
iBse
f;js
Medical & Public Health (viii)
w/i o
s/
whv hnw
f;zukJh
Major & Medium Irrigation (ix)
c;bh
tor
Crop Husbandry (x)
;Ve
NoK;g'oN
Road Transport (xi)
c[Z Neb
nkw
;/tktK
Misc. General Services (xii)
j'o
you
Other Expenditure
;kXBL gzikp piZN d;skt/i
Source: Punjab Budget document
262
;koDh 6a3-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK
Table 6.3—State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 wZd
(;'X/)
(piN)
(A)
(RE.)
(B.E.)
1
2
3
9199.01
12143.51
12133.68
(-)4109.54
(-)14572.88
(-)4432.84
1108.94
1336.50
1702.00
218.45
900.78
79.97
(-)49.19
326.96
472.15
265.33
654.94
800.00
0.00
-
-
265.33
654.94
800.00
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
314.52
327.98
327.85
-
-
0 wkofeN eoi/ (fBo'b)
Market Loans (net) II.
e/Adoh
;oeko
s'A
S'Nh
pZusK
bJh
eoi/
Small Saving Loans from the Centre III.
gqk thv?AN
czv
(fBo'b)*
Provident Funds (net)* IV.
eoi/ s/ g/;rhnK dhnK t;{bhnK
Recoveries of Loans and Advances V.
2017-18
(b/y/)
Heads
I.
2016-17
e/Adoh
;oeko
s'A
eoi/
(fBo'b)
(T-n)
Loans from the Centre (net) (a—b) (T) e[Zb eoi/
(a) Gross Loan ( 1 to 5) (1)
Bkb gb?B**
Non-Plan** (2)
oki dhnK gb?B ;ehwK
State Plan Schemes (3)
e/A doh
gb?B ;ehwK
Central Plan Schemes (4)
e/A do
gq:'ie
;ehwK
Central Sponsored Schemes (5)
n?vtK; b?D d/ ;kXB
Ways and Means of Advances (n) w[V ndkfJrhnK
(b) Repayments VI.
n?;aphankJh
ns/
j'o
p?A eK
s'A
eoi/
(fBo'b)
Loans from S.B.I. and other Banks (net) -
263
;koDh 6a3-(;wkgs)-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK
Table 6.3—(Concld.)—State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 wZd
Heads
2016-17 (b/y/)
(;'X/)
(A)
(RE)
0 VII.
1 ftZs
;z;EktK
s'A
eoi/
okyt/A
czv
(B.E.)
3
***
(fBo'b)
10326.96
338.09
(-)525.46
954.70
547.99
114.36
112.78
200.01
(-)4918.89
-
-
2.70
-
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
6688.89
11529.31
(fBo'b)
Reserve Funds (net) IX.
(piN)
2
Financial Loans from Institutions (net)*** 5648.51 VIII.
2017-18
iwKQ ns/ ndkfJrhnK (fBo'b)
Deposits and Advances (net) X.
T[uzs ns/ c[Neb (fBo'b)
Suspense and Miscellaneous (net) XI.
ofwN?A;
ns/
nzsookih
pzd'p;s
(fBo'b)
Remittances and Inter State Settlement (net) XII.
nuzusk
czv
(fBo'b)
Contingency Fund (net) XIII.
nkoaphankJh
;kXB
s'A
n?vtK;
b?D
d/
(fBo'b)
Ways and Means of Advances from R.B.I. (net) e[Zb g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK
Total Receipts on Capital Account
11041.05
(I to XIII) ;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i.
Source :—Punjab Budget Documents. *
oki
d/
gqkthv?AN
czv
ns/
iBob
fJz;'o?A;
czv
*State Provident Funds and General Insurance Fund. **
e/Ado
;oeko
s'A
S'NhnK
pZusK
dk
foD
SZv
e/
**Excluding Small Saving Loans from the Centre. ***
nkoaphankJha,n?BaJ/aphaJ/ankoavha,n?bankJha;ha,ihankJha;ha ns/
NABARD; LIC; GIC; and NCDC.
264
n?Ba;havha;ha
***RBI;
;koDh 6a4-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk you
Table 6.4—State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 wZd
Heads
0 I—gz{ih
(;'X/)
(piN)
(A)
(RE)
(B.E.)
1
2
3
3059.42
6117.87
6157.08
252.88
443.94
310.31
828.63
1830.51
3292.98
1977.91
3843.42
2553.79
79.92
216.46
45.10
88.28
202.90
339.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
751.52
1580.28
0.00
9.00
51.50
0.00
10.33
;wki ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk Capital Account of Social Services
(3)
(b/y/)
nkw ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk
Capital Account of General Services (2)
2017-18
dh bkrs
Capital Outlay (1 to 3) (1)
2016-17
nkofEe ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk Capital Account of Economic Services (i to ix)
(i)
y/shpkVh s/ ;pzXs ;orowhnK
Agriculture and Allied Activities (ii)
fdjksh ftek;
Rural Development (iii)
j'o ft;/; y/so gq'rokw
Other Special Area Programmes (iv)
f;zukJh ns/ jVQ ezNo'b
Irrigation and Flood Control (v)
T{oik
Energy (vi)
872.23
T[d:'r s/ yfDi
Industry and Minerals
15.98
265
;koDh 6a4-(;wkgs)-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk you
Table 6.4—(Concld.)—State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account
(eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 wZd
Heads 0 (vii)
(viii) ftfrnkB,
(A)
(R.E)
(B.E.)
1
2
3
1592.86
848.72
1.50
4.06
150.79
240.42
382.00
280.20
756.63
372.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
280.20
756.63
372.16
3339.62
6874.50
6529.24
0.00
ns/ g/;rhnK
T{oik d/ gq'i?eN
Power Projects j'o
Other e[Zb
(piN)
nkw nkofEe ;/tktK
Loans and Advances
(2)
(;'X/)
seBkb'ih s/ tksktoD
General Economic Services
(1)
(b/y/)
891.42
Science, Technology and Environment
II—eoi/
2017-18
NoK; g'oN
Transport
(ix)
2016-17
g{zihrs b/yk youk
Total Expenditure on Capital Account (I + II)
;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i.
Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.
266
;koDh 6a5-oki piN-piN dh ;w[Zuh ;fEsh
Table 6.5—State Budget—Overall Budgetary Position (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16 wZd
Heads 0 I—wkb
2016-17
2017-18
(b/y/)
(;'X/)
(piN)
(A)
(R.E)
(B.E.)
1
2
3
b/yk
Revenue Account (1)
gqkgshnK
Receipts (2)
60079.87
50073.49
62733.81
74864.74
(-)8550.11
(-)11362.01
(-)14784.87
6688.89
11529.31
11041.05
3339.62
6874.50
6529.24
3349.27
4654.81
4511.81
(-)5200.84
6707.20
10273.06
(-)1064.36
(-)6265.20
(-)12972.40
(-)6265.20
(-)12972.40
(-)23245.46
pekfJnk Balance (1-2)
II—
51371.80
youk
Expenditure (3)
41523.38
g{zihrs b/yk
Capital Account (1)
gqkgshnK
Receipts (2)
youk (;w/s b'B)
Expenditure (including loan) (3)
pekfJnk
Balance (1-2) ;w[Zuk pekfJnk
(I+II)
iK
Bed pekfJnk ftu tkXk iK xkNk
Overall Balance (I+II) or Increase or Decrease in Cash Balance 1.
w[ZYbk pekfJnk
Opening Balance 2.
nzsw pekfJnk
Closing Balance
___________________________________________________________________________________ ;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i.
Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.
267
;koDh 6a6-
e/Ado
s'A
oki
B{z
fBo'b
;kXBK
dh
spdhbh
Table 6.6—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16
2016-17
wZd
(b/y/)
(;'X/)
Heads
(A)
(R.E)
0
1
2
I—
e/Adoh
;oeko
s'A
eoK
dk
2017-18 (piN)
(B.E.)
3
fjZ;k
Share of Central Taxes and
8003.75
9599.70
10650.64
2142.05
2749.00
Duties (1+2) (1)
nkwdB
eo
Taxes on Income (2)
e/Adoh
T[sgkdB
1761.21 eo
Union Excise Duties II—
6242.54
7457.65
7901.64
4173.72
5259.67
6678.00
1274.64
1429.97
1107.42
2320.13
3430.05
4973.94
341.75
391.73
574.36
237.20
7.92
22.28
roKN
Grants (1 to 4) (1)
Bkb
gb?B
roKN;
Non-Plan Grants (2)
oki
gb?B
;ehwK
State Plan Schemes (3)
e/Adoh
gb?B ;ehwK
Central Plan Schemes (4)
e/Adoh
gq:'ie
;ehwK
Centrally Sponsored Schemes
268
;koDh 6a6-(;wkgs)-
e/Ado
s'A
oki
B{z
fBo'b
;kXBK
dh
spdhbh
Table 6.6—(Concld.)—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State
(eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore) 2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
wZd
(b/y/)
(;'X/)
Heads
(A)
(R.E)
(B.E.)
0
1
2
3
III—foD
fBo'b T-(n+J)
Loans Net a-(b+c)
(T)
(piN)
(-)207.06
176.81
336.06
265.33
654.94
800.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
265.33
654.94
800.00
0.00
0.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
314.52
327.98
327.85
157.87
150.15
136.09
e[b foD
(a) Gross Loans (1to 5) (1)
Bkb gb?B
Non-Plan (2)
oki
gb?B
;ehwK
State Plan Schemes (3)
e/Adoh
gb?B ;ehwK
Central Plan Schemes (4)
e/Adoh
gq:'ie
;ehwK
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (5)
g/;r
hnK b?D d/ ;kXB
Ways and Means of advances (n) eoi/ w'VBk`
(b) Repayment of Loans (J)
ftnki ndkfJrhnK
(c) Interest payments ;kXBK dh e[Zb spdhbh (fBo'b)
Total Transfer of Resources (Net) (I to III)
11970.41
15036.18
17664.70
;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i.
Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.
269
;koDh 6a7-
oki
eoK
s'A
nkwdB
dk
gqubs
ehwsK
s/
e[Zb
oki
xo/b{
T[sgkdB
nB[gks
Table 6.7—Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore)
wZd
Item 0
1.
oki
d/
eoK
2014-15
2015-16
(b/y/)
(b/y/)
2016-17
2017-18
(;'X/)
(A)
(A)
(R.E)
1
2
3
(piN)
(B.E) 4
s'A
nkwdB
Revenue from
25570.21
26695.64
30251.84
39526.28
State Taxes .
2
e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB gqubs ehwsK s/
Gross State Domestic Product
354908
392411
7.20
6.80
433660 (Q)
471276
6.98
8.28
at Current Price 3.
nB[gks (1) dh (2) Bkb gqsh;s
Ratio of (1) to 2 (Per cent)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i. Sources :—Punjab Budget Documents
270
;koDh 6a8-
S'Nh nK
pZusK
s'A
fBo'b
gqkgsh nK
Table 6.8—Small Savings Net Collections (eo'V
o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore)
;ehw Scheme
2012-13
0
2013-14
1
2
2014-15 3
2015-16
2016-17
4
5
1a vkexo pus iwQK oewK Post Office Saving Deposits
131.34
229.29
0.00
0.00
213.99
14.60
40.75
135.19
2.d; ;kbk ;zfus iwQK oewK
Ten Year Cummulative
(-) 0.58
..
..
249.75
N.A
14.39
0.00
0.00
N.A
..
0.00
0.00
0.00
..
(-)2.52
(-)6.35
(-)0.16
378.99
484.06
51.83
16.98
516.04
80.14
132.44
12.33
4.93
..
185.02
569.55
59.21
75.69
Time Deposits 3.gzi ;kbk ntkose iwQK oewK
Five year Recurring Deposits
101.00
4.vkexo fwnkdh iwQK oewK Post Office Time Deposits 5.
e"wh
(2
pus
s'A
5tK
;oNhfce/N
nze)
National saving Certificate (II to V Issue)
6. e"wh
..
..
pus ;oNhfce/N
(6tK ns/ 7tK nze)
National Saving Certificate (VI and VII Issue) 7.
(i)
(-0.06)
..
e"wh pus ;oNhfce/N
(8tK nze)
National Saving Certificate (VIII Issue) (ii)
e"wh pus ;oNhfce/N
(9tK nze)
National Saving Certificate (IX Issue) 8.
gpfbe
gqkthv?A N
czv
*
Public Provident Fund *
271
..
;koDh 6a8-(;wkgs)-
S'NhnK
pZusK
s'A
fBo'b
gqkgshnK
Table 6.8—(Concld.)—Small Savings Net Collections (eo'V o[gJ/)
(Rs. in Crore)
;ehw Scheme
2012-13 0
2013-14
2014-15
1
2
3
0.02
0.00
0.00
2015-16
2016-17
4
5
9a ;wkfie ;[oZfynk ns/ g[okD/ ;oNhfce/N
Social Security and Old Certificate
(-)0.01
..
10a fJzdok ftek; gZso
Indira Vikas Patra
(-)0.08
(-)0.21
(-)0.02
(-)0.05
..
(-)229.21
(-)74.97
(-)24.02
(-)33.57
121.23
(-)10.51
0.32
(-)0.21
(-)0.40
15.14
(-)0.11
6.01
11a wjKtko nkwdB ;ehw
Monthly Income Scheme
12ai) e"wh pus ;ehw 1987 National Saving Scheme 1987 ii) e"wh
pus ;ehwK
1992
National Saving Scheme 1992
(-)0.03
(-)0.02
..
(-)1005.83
(-)85.85
16.73
..
447.01
587.83
79.72
159.88
..
0.00
0.00
0.00
.. 14.93
13a fe;kB ftek; gZso
Kisan Vikas Patra
(-)1266.62
14a fwnkdh iwQK oewK
Time Deposits 15a gzi ;kbk ;zfus iwQK oewK
Five Year Cummulative Deposits
..
16a pi[or BkrfoeK bJh pus ;ehwK
Sr. Citizens Saving Schemes 17.
(-)89.55
(-)17.21
(-)7.12
(-)4.19
1.49
..
..
..
17.25
(-)20.00
wBo/rk
MGNREGA 18.
(-)105.60
..
;[ezfBnk
Sukanya
..
..
i'V
Total
(-)185.26
1078.15
91.10
;kXBL-foiBb vkfJo?eNo, B?;Bb ;/ftzri
327.42
868.60
nkor/BkJhi/;B
(Gkos ;oeko), gzikp, uzvhrVQ.
Source :—Regional Director, National Savings Organisation (Government of India), Punjab, Chandigarh. *
p?A
eK ftu iwKQ ghHghHn?cH dh oew ;kwb Bjh j?.
*P.P.F.
in Bank Deposits are not included.
272
;koDh
6a9-p?Ae
dcsoK
dh
frDsh
Table 6.9—Number of Bank offices 31
Bank
2012
0
1 Gkosh
tgkoe
ftd/;h
;fjekoh
w[ZYb/
y/shpkVh
p?Ae
Primary Agriculture Development Banks@ 5a
vkexo
2
2015
3
2016-17
4
5
4726
5413
5887
6210
6563
8
8
8
8
4
802
802
802
802
802
89
89
89
89
89
p?Ae
Co-operative Banks 4.
2014
p?Ae
Foreign Banks 3.
2013
p?Ae
Indian Commercial Banks 2.
B{z
As on 31st December
p?Ae
1a
d;zpo
pus
@
p?Ae
Post office Saving Banks
3850
3853
3856
9475
10165
3861
3861
10970
11319
i'V
Total
10642
( i)
;kXBL-
ii)
(
foiot
p?Ae
nkc
fJzvhnk.
ofi;Noko, ;fjekoh ;GktK, gzikp
Source :- (i) Reserve Bank of India. (ii) Registrar, Co-operative Societies,
@30 i{B Bkb ;pzXs Relates to 30th June Punjab
273
;koDh 6a10-gzikp ftu nB[;{fus tgkoe p?AeK dhnK iwQK ns/ ndkfJrhnK ftukb/ fB;ps (31 d;zpo sZe) Table 6.10—Year-wise Deposits and Advances–Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (upto 31st December)
in Punjab
(o[gJ/ eo'VK ftu)
(Rs. in Crore)
wZd Items 0
1a
3
2015 4
2016 5
190376
219663
246351
277469
342138
150300
169657
182740
198615
210142
78.95
77.24
74.18
77.71
76.89
76.36
ndkfJrhnK dh iwQK oewK Bkb gqsh;ssk (gzikp) Percentage of advances to deposits (Punjab)
4a
2
2014
ndkfJrhnK Advances
3a
1
2013
iwQK oewK Deposits
2a
2012
71.58
61.42
ndkfJrhnK dh iwQK oewK Bkb gqsh;ssk (Gkos) Percentage of advances to deposits (India)
75.92
73.27
;kXBL-Gkosh foiot p?Ae. Source :—Reserve Bank of India.
274
;koDh 7.1—gzikp dh fbzrtko ns/ y/sotko 2001ns/ 2011 dh nkpkdh . Table 7.1—Population of Punjab Classified by sex, and Area 2001 and 2011 2001
ikshnK $fbzr Castes/Sex
2011
fdjksh
;fjoh
e[Zb
fdjksh
Rural
Urban
Total
Rural
;fjoh Urban
e[Zb Total
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
____________________________________________________________________________________________
g[o; Male
8516596
4468449
12985045
9093436
5545989
14639465
7579892
3794062
11373954
8250716
4853157
13103873
fJ;soh Female
e[Zb nkpkdh Total Population
16096488
8262511
24358999
17344192
10399146
27743338
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo ;?A;i Ugo/;B,gzikp Source :—Director, Census Operations, Punjab.
275
—
;koDh 7H2
gzikp dh fbzrtko ns/ y/sotko 2001 ns/ 2011 dh gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk .
Table7.2— Literacy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 2001 and 2011 ______________________________________________________________________________ ;kb
fdjksh
Year
0
;fjoh
e[Zb
Urban
Total
Rural g[o;
fJ;sohnK
e[Zb
g[o;
fJ;sohnK
e[Zb
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
1
2
3
4
5
g[o;
fJ;sohnK
-
e[Zb
Male
Female
Total
6
7
8
9
2001
71.0
57.7
64.7
83.0
74.5
79.1
75.2
63.4
69.7
2011
76.62
65.74
71.42
86.67
79.21
83.18
80.44
70.73
75.84
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo ;?A;i Ugo/;B,gzikp Source :—Director, Census Operations, Punjab.
276
;koDh 7.3— gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk. Table 7.3— District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census.
2011 dh wodw;[wkoh-gVQ/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk Percentage of Literacy Census 2011 f÷bQ/ dk Bkw Name of District 0
j[fônkog[o
i'V Total
g[oô Male
fJ;sohnK Female
1
2
3
84.6
88.8
80.3
84.6
89.2
79.3
83.8
87.9
79.2
82.5
86.1
78.5
82.2
87.5
76.4
82.2
86.0
77.9
79.8
85.4
73.9
79.4
83.3
74.8
79.1
83.2
74.6
78.0
82.6
73.0
76.3
80.2
71.9
75.3
80.2
69.8
70.7
74.4
66.5
69.6
74.6
63.9
Hoshiarpur
gmkB e'N Pathankot
n?;aJ/an?;aBro SAS Nagar
ibzXo Jalandhar
o{g Bro Roop Nagar
b[fXnkDk Ludhiana
ôjhd Grs f;zx Bro Shahid Bhagat SinghNagar
cfsjrVQ ;kfjp Fatehgarh Sahib
eg{oEbk Kapurthala
r[odk;g[o Gurdaspur
nzfwqs;o Amritsar
gfNnkbk Patiala
w'rk Moga
cohde'N Faridkot
277
;koDh 7.3—(;wkgs)gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk. Table7.3— (Contd.) District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census.
2011 dh wodw;[wkoh-gVQ/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk Percentage of Literacy Census 2011 f÷bQ/ dk Bkw Name of District 0
fco'÷g[o
i'V Total
g[oô Male
fJ;sohnK Female
1
2
3
68.9
74.5
62.7
68.9
76.3
60.7
68.3
73.8
61.9
68.0
73.2
62.2
67.8
73.2
61.9
67.8
71.6
63.6
65.8
71.8
59.2
61.8
67.3
55.7
Firozpur
ckf÷bek Fazilka
pfmzvk Bathinda
;zro{o Sangrur
soBskoB Tarn Tarn
poBkbk Barnala
;qh w[es;o ;kfjp Sri Muktsar Sahib
wkB;k Mansa
____________________________________________________________________________________________
;kXB
:
vkfJo?eNo,
;?A;i
Ugo/ôB÷,
gzi kp.
Source :—Director, Census Operations, Punjab.
278
;koDh7.4— ;e{bK dh frDsh ( 30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh) Table 7.4—Number of Schools (As on 30th September) (frDsh)
(Number) 2014 ;e{b dh fe;w
fdjksh
Category of School
Rural
0
1
;fjoh Urban 2
2015
e[Zb Total
2016
fdjksh ;fjoh e[Zb Rural
3
4
Urban 5
fdjksh ;fjoh e[Zb
Total
Rural
6
Urban
7
Total
8
9
gqkfJwoh
Primary
12852
1789
14641
12523
1849
14372
4240
1361
5601
4052
1393
5445
5824
3116
8904
5887
3284
9171
22916
6266
22462
6526
28988
12409
1833
14242
fwvb
Middle
3889
1356
6113
3362
5245
jkJh$;hBhno ;?ezvoh
High/Senior
9475
Secondary
e[Zb
Total
29182
22411
6551
28962
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo iBob f;Zfynk ;e{b, gzikp . Source :— Director General Schools Education Punjab.
279
—
7.5 ;e{bK ftZu dkybk (30 ;zspo dh ;fEsh) Table 7.5—Enrolment in Schools (As on 30th September)
;koDh
(bZyK ftZu)
(in lakh) ________________________________________________________________________________________ T[wo ro[Zg$;kb
e[Zb ftfdnkoEh
Age Group / Year
Total Students
0
r?oFnB[;{fus ikshnK
nB[;{fus ikshnK
Non-Scheduled Castes
bVe/
bVehnK
e[Zb
bVe/
Boys
Girls
Total
Boys
Girls
bVehnK
1
2
3
4
5
Scheduled Castes
e[Zb
bVe/
Total
Boy
6
7
bVehnK
e[Zb
Girls
Total
8
9
6—11
2014
14.04
11.64
25.68
9.00
7.14
16.14
5.04
4.50
9.54
2015
13.59
11.29
24.88
8.69
6.91
15.60
4.90
4.38
9.28
2016
13.21
11.08
24.29
8.49
6.81
15.30
4.72
4.27
8.99
2014
8.10
6.43
14.53
5.13
3.88
9.01
2.97
2.55
5.52
2015
8.16
6.58
14.74
5.08
3.91
8.99
3.08
2.67
5.75
2016
8.04
6.60
14.64
5.04
3.95
8.99
3.00
2.65
5.65
2014
8.80
6.92
15.72
6.03
4.46
10.49
2.77
2.36
5.13
2015
8.87
6.92
15.79
6.00
4.42
10.42
2.87
2.50
5.37
2016
8.96
7.02
15.98
5.98
4.43
10.41
2.98
2.59
5.57
2014
30.94
24.99
55.93
20.16
15.48
35.64
10.78
9.51
20.29
2015
30.62
24.79
55.41
19.77
15.24
35.01
10.85
9.55
20.40
2016
30.21
24.70
54.91
19.51
15.19
34.70
10.70
9.51
20.21
11—14
14—18
i'V
Total
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ;kXBL
vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh) gzikp .
Source: Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.
280
;koDh 7.6—ekbiK dh frDsh ( 30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
(frDsh)
Table 7.6—Number of Colleges (As on 30th September)
ekbi dh fe;w Category of College 0
2014
(Number)
2015
fdjksh
;fjoh
Rural 1
Urban Total 2 3
e[Zb
2016
fdjksh
;fjoh
Rural 4
Urban 5
e[Zb
fdjksh ;fjoh
Total 6
Rural 7
e[Zb
Urban 8
Total 9
____________________________________________________________________________________________ nkoN; ns// ftfrnkB ;w/s j'w ;kfJz; ns/ ekwo; d/
Art and Science including Home Science and Commerce
116
134
250
127
147
274
127
149
276
144
43
187
141
47
188
130
59
189
—
2
2
—
2
2
—
2
..
1
1
—
1
1
—
1
..
2
2
—
3
3
—
1
1
3
7
10
4
6
10
3
6
9
202
70
272
204
63
267
199
67
266
10
4
14
4
4
8
9
5
14
263
738
480
273
753
468
290
758
nfXnkge No/fBzr
Teacher Training(B-ed) y/shpkVh
Agriculture g;{
2
ufes;k
Vaterinary
1
T[ohn?ANb
Oriental w?vheb
Medical(MBBS) fJzihBhnfozr
Engineering fciheb
n?i{e/ôB
Physical Education Total
i 'V
475
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh),gzikp . Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.
281
;koDh
—
7.7
ekbiK ftZu dkybk ( 30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
Table 7.7—Enrolment in Colleges (As on 30th September)
(frDsh)
(Number) 2014
ekbi dh fe;w
Category of
fdjksh
;fjoh
2015
e[Zb
College
Rural
Urban
Total
0
1
2
3
fdjksh
Rural
;fjoh
Urban
4
5
2016 e[Zb
fdjksh ;fjoh
Total
Rural
6
7
Urban
e[Zb
Total
8
9
393343
483011
7859
25499
nkoN; ns// ftfrnkB ;w/s j'w ;kfJz; ns/ ekwo; d/ Arts and Science including Home Science and Commerce
90864
282014 372878
82722 308799
391521
24686
18027
5227
23254
89668
nfXnkge No/fBzr Teacher Training(B-ed)
17942
6744
17640
y/shpkVh …
2397
2397
…
2607
2607
….
….
448
448
….
448
448
…
Oriental /Fine Arts ….
2550
2550
….
1070
1070
….
Agriculture
1480
1480
g;{ ufes;k Vaterinary
448
448
T[ohn?ANb 2411
2411
w?vheb Medical (MBBS)
391
2050
2441
991
50561
17604
68165
...
1705
2696
1141
1330
66404
38062
15156
2471
fJzihBhnfozr Engineering
..
53218
;ohoe f;Zfynk Physical 1086 826 1912 1119 795 1914 1145 908 2053 Education ____________________________________________________________________________________________ i'V
Total
160844
314633 475477
102859
320651
489914
147656
422935
570591
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh),gzikp . Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.
282
—
;koDh 7H8
ekbiK ftZu nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ ftfdnkoEh (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
(frDsh)
Table 7.8—Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges(As on 30th, September) (Number) 2014
ekbi dh fe;w
Category of
bVe/
College
Boys Girls
0
1
bVehnK
2015
e[Zb
bVe/
Total
2
Boys
3
4
2016
bVehnK
Girls 5
e[Zb
bVe/
bVehnK
e[Zb
Total
Boys
Girls
Total
6
7
8
9
nkoN; ns// ftfrnkB ;w/s j'w ;kfJz; ns/ ekwo; d/ Arts and 30512 Science including Home Science and Commerce
38798
69310
31418
436377
5055
33819
45419
79238
1625
4876
6501
nfXnkge No/fBzr Teacher Training (B-ed)
812
3199
4011
1142
330
169
3802
4944
y/shpkVh
Agriculture
164
166
193
57
92
149
40
Oriental /Fine Arts 57
27
84
60
15
224
381
196
279
..
..
6873
284
131
415
315
32043
42637
74680
362
28
79
107
73
40
33
73
75
95
g;{ ufes;k
Vaterinary
33
Uohn?ANb
149
54
w?vheb
Medical (MBBS)
157
475
191
246
437
fJzihBhnfozr
Engineering
..
2300
9173
18453
455
342
3929
22382
;ohoe f;Zfynk
Physical Education
i'V
Total
40213
140
50399
90612
54593
283
55919
625
109512
;kXB L i) vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh),gzikp . ii) vkfJo?eNo seBheh f;Zfynk ftGkr,gzikp. Source :—i) Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab. ii)Director Technical Education Punjab.
283
;koDh 7.9—;e{bK ftu ;N/÷tko ftfdnkoEh-nfXnkge nB[gks Table 7.9—Stage-wise Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh)
(As on 30th, September)
;N/i/ Stage 0
2009 1
2010 2
2011 3
2012 4
I—V
34
26
38
VI—VIII
23
23
30
23
IX—ns/
2013 5
2014 6
2015 7
2016 8
39
27
29
25
22
29
32
20
22
23
22
34
34
23
24
24
23
T[go
IX and above
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo iBob f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh),gzikp . Source :— Director General Schools Education Punjab. .
284
;okDh BzL 7H10-;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB nXhB ehs/ iKd/ ezw . Table 7.10 - Work done under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. bVh BzL Sr. No.
;ehw dk BK Name of the Scheme
bkGgkso (BzpoK ftZu) Beneficiaries (In Nos.)
2015-16
1
2
3
7614 f;Zfynk ro?ANh ;ehw (JhHihHn?;) j[D J/HnkJhHJh Education gurantee scheme (EGS/now AIE) 1588 e;s{opk rKXh pkfbek ftfdnkfbnk (e/HihHphHth) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidayala (KGBV) d[gfjo d/ ykD/ dh 1579082 ;ehw (n?wHvhHn?w) Mid Day Meal Scheme (i) No of Students
i'V$Total
tzvh oew
2016-17 2017-18 (P)
(o[gJ/ bZyK ftZu) Amount Disbursed (Rs. In Lakh)
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18 (P)
7588
7040
5574.21
3890.54
2706.89
1598
1593
424.83
473.14
375.27
1599200
1550000
25869.27 24565.08 12030.95
ϭϱϴϴϮϴϰ ϭϲϬϴϯϴϲ
ϭϱϱϴϲϯϯ ϯϭϴϲϴ͘ϯϭ ϮϴϵϮϴ͘ϳϲ ϭϱϭϭϯ͘ϭϭ
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr (;?ezvoh),gzikp . Source :— Director General Schools Education Punjab.
285
;koDh 7H11 iBw do, w"s do ns/ f;;{ w"s do Table 7.11—Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate (gqsh jiko ;bkBk)
(Per Thousand per annum) ;kb
iBw do
w"s do
Year
Birth Rate
Death Rate
0
fdjksh ;fjoh
d'B'
Rural
Urban
Com- Rural bined
1
2
3
fdjksh
f;;{ w"s do
;fjoh Urban
Infant Mortality Rate d'B'
fdjksh ;fjoh
Com- Rural bined
4
5
6
7
d'B'
Urban Combined 8
9
2000
22.7
18.6
21.6
7.9
5.9
7.4
56.0
38.0
52.0
2011
16.8
15.2
16.2
7.5
5.6
6.8
33.0
25.0
30.0
2013
16.3
14.7
15.7
7.5
5.4
6.7
28.0
23.0
26.0
2014
16.2
14.5
15.5
7.2
5.2
6.4
26.0
21.0
24.0
2015
15.9
14.2
15.2
6.9
5.1
6.2
24.0
20.0
23.0
2016
15.6
14.1
14.9
6.6
5.1
6.0
3.0
18.0
21.0
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo ,f;js ;/tktK,gzikp . Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab
286
;koDh 7H12 F f;js ;z;EktK dh frDsh Table 7.12—Number of Medical Institutions.
;kb Year
fJbkek
j;gskb
Area
Hospital
;hHn?uH;h
;hHn?uH;h
C.H.C.
P.H.C
fv;g?A;oh
i'V
$;pFf;voh
Total
f;js ebhfBe
Dispen-. sary/ Subsidiary Health centre/Clinic 0
1
2
3
4
5
90
412
1205
6
2014-15
fdjksh Rural
6
1713
;fjoh Urban 92 60 15 235 402 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
i'V Total
98
150
427
1440
2115
6
90
412
1205
1713
2015-16
fdjksh Rural
;fjoh Urban 92 60 15 235 402 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
i'V Total
98
150
427
1440
2115
6
88
416
1203
1713
2016-17
fdjksh Rural
;fjoh Urban 92 63 79* 185 419 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
i'V Total
98
151
495
1388
2132
;kXB L vkfJo?eNo f;js ;/tktK gzikp *Includes 63 PHC under NHM
Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.
287
;koDh 7H13 f;js ;z;EktK ftZu p?vK dh frDsh Table 7 .13-
Number of Bed in Medical Institutions
fdjksh
;fjoh
i'V
Rural
Urban
Total
1
2
3
1990-1991
10702
13477
24179
2000-2001
10832
14522
25354
2010-2011
10031
11589
21620
2012-2013
10604
12616
23220
2013-2014
10604
12616
23220
2014-2015
10604
12616
23220
2015-2016
10604
12616
23220
2016-2017
10706
12186
22892
;kb Year 0
___________________________________________________________________________________________
;kXBL vkfJo?eNo, f;js ;/tktK,gzikp . Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.
288
;koDh 7H14 gqsh ;z;Ek, p?v ns/ vkeNo fgS/ ;/tk ehsh rJh nkpkdh Table 7.14—Population Served per Insititution, Bed and Doctor
;/tk ehsh nkpkdh gqsh
/
gqsh(000) nkpkdh
Population Served Per
;kb
;z;Ek
Year
Institution
0
p?v
vkeNo
Bed
fgS/ p?v
Doctor
Bed per (‘000’) Population
1
2
3
4
1990-1991
9245
844
1561
1.2
2000-2001
10896
958
1470
0.7
2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013
13339 13512 13505
1281 1251 1222
1250 1170 1120
0.76 0.76 0.81
2013-2014
13435
1222
1124
0.81
2014-2015
13775
1222
1083
0.81
2015-2016
14132
1286
1100
1.30
2016-2017
14203
1321
1070
1.30
;kXBL vkfJo?eNo, f;js ;/tktK, gzikp Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.
289
;koDh 7H15 fJZSk w[skpe pKMgB Ugo/;B Table 7.15—Voluntary Sterilisation Operations (Bzpo)
(Number) ;kb
B;pzdh
Bbpzdh
e[Zb T[go/;B
Year
Vasectomy
Tubectomy
Total Operation
0
1
2
3
1990-1991
6472
85549
92021
2000-2001
1399
112799
114198
2011-2012
7856
69106
76962
2012-2013
5724
59656
65830
2013-2014
3978
59494
63472
2014-2015
3302
55097
58399
2015-2016
826
30016
30842
2016-2017
1222
43818
45040
;kXBL vkfJo?eNo, f;js ;/tktK, gzikp Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.
290
;
koDh
7H16
F
iBw
;w/A
fbzrtko
nB[wkBs
ihtB
nk;
Table 7.16—Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex (;kb)
(Year) ;kb
gzikp
Year
Gkos
Punjab
India
g[o;
fJ;soh
g[o;
fJ;soh
Male
Female
Male
Female
1
2
3
4
1999-2003
67.6
69.6
61.8
63.5
2000-2004
67.8
69.8
62.1
63.7
2001-2005
68.1
70.1
62.3
63.9
2002-2006
68.4
70.4
62.6
64.2
2006—2010
67.4
71.6
64.6
67.7
2011-2015 ( R )
69.7
72.8
67.3
69.6
2016-2020 (P)
70.8
73.8
68.8
71.1
0
;kXB:— (i) vkfJo?eNo f;js ;/tktK, gzikp. (ii) okôNoh f;js gq'ckJhb 2010-Gkos ;oeko. Source :—(i) Director, Health Services, Punjab. (ii) National Health profile 2010, Govt. of India. (P) go'i?eNv $ Projected
291