Proposition 3.9

  • June 2020
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Proposition 3.9: Supplements of congruent angles are congruent. Let ABC  DEF .

Axiom C-1 tells us that we can locate our point F on the ray EF so that BC  EF . We can also locate our point D on the ray ED so that BA  ED . Axiom B-2 assures us of the existence of points X and Y such that X*B*C and Y*E*F, and again, Axiom C-1 tells us that we can locate Y on the ray EY so that BX  EY . Definition 2.16 tells us that BC and BY are opposite rays, and that EF and EY are opposite rays, while Definition 3.8 tells us that ABC and ABX are supplementary angles, and DEF and DEY are supplementary angles. We want to show that ABX  DEY .

Axiom C-6 tells us that ABC  DEF by side-angle-side (SAS). As a consequence of the congruency of ABC and DEF , we have ACB  DFE , and AC  DF . SAS now gives us ACX  DFY .

As a consequence of the congruency of ACX and DFY , we have AXC  DYF , and AX  DY . SAS delivers again with AXB  DYE .

As a consequence of the congruency of AXB and DYE , we have ABX  DEY , which is what we sought to prove.

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