Pronouns

Kinds of Pronouns ُ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎﺋ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬  (Plural) / ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬  (Singular) Pronouns are either separate or attached

‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬  ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬

‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬  ‫ﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬.

‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬  ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬  are

independent and are not attached to any other word.

‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬  ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ 

are not independent, but are always attached to other words.

In the beginning of our studies we will learn the basic forms. As we progress we will learn them in greater details in book III ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬‫ﻥ ﺷ‬ ‫ ﹺﺇ ﹾ‬. The pronouns are

‫ﺒﹺﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

(fixed), i.e.,

they are not declinable. They remain stationary in one FORM. But they do have one fixed form when they are

‫ﻉ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ and another fixed form

when they are

For

‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ or ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ .

‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ and ٌ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ there is

only one form for attached pronouns which we will study here.

‫ﺐ‬  ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻧ‬ means they are ‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

Jarr

‫ﺟﺮ‬ means they are ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬

Form

Pronouns of Raf’ the separate form

‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬  ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬  Raf’

‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹾﻓ‬

means they are

‫ﻩ‬

‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻫ‬

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻫ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﻤ‬

‫ﻫﻦ‬

‫ﻫﻦ‬

‫ﻙ‬

‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﹸﻛﻤ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ‬

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

‫ِﻙ‬

‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﹸﻛﻤ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻤ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

‫ﹸﻛﻦ‬

‫ﺘﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

*‫ﻱ‬ 

‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻧ‬

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ﻧ‬

* this is known as

Pronouns.doc

‫ﻉ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

Form

‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ‬  ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ 

The separate pronouns, also called

The attached pronouns

ٌ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬

Pronouns of Nasb and Jarr the attached form

Nasb

detached pronouns,

and

‫ﻉ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹸﻓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

‫ﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ – ﻳﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ‬Ya of the first person Page 9