Principles Of Marketing Glossary.pdf

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P R I N C I P L E SOFMAR K E T I N G

I n t r o d u c t i o nt oMa r k e t i n g P e r v a s i v e -P r e s e n tE v e r y wh e r e / Omn i p r e s e n t I n t e g r a t e d-C o mb i n e d / Me r g e d S o c i e t a l-R e l a t i n gt os o c i e t y I n t a n g i b l e–U n a b l et ob et o u c h e d T a n g i b l e-T o u c h a b l e An t i c i p a t i n g -E x p e c t D e l i g h t e d–Ve r yp l e a s e d / Gl a d As t o n i s h e d-Gr e a t l ys u r p r i s e do ri mp r e s s e d / a ma z e d Ga t h e r i n g–As s e mb l y P o s i t i o n i n g–P u to ra r r a n g ei nap a r t i c u l a rwa y D i v e r s i f i e d-E n l a r g e Ac q u i r i n g-T og e ts o me t h i n g U n s t a t e d-N o ts t a t e do rd e c l a r e d Wi l l i n g n e s s-R e a d i n e s s U n wh o l e s o me–N o tg o o df o ry o u B a r t e r–S wa p / E x c h a n g e H o l i s t i c–D e a l i n gwi t ho rt r e a t i n gt h ewh o l eo fs o me t h i n g

Ma r k e t i n gE n v i r o n me n t , R e s e a r c ha n dC o n s u me rB e h a v i o r

C o n t r o l l a b l e–C a p a b l eo fb e i n gi n f l u e n c e d Mi d d l e me n-AnI n t e r me d i a r yo ra g e n tb e t we e nt wop a r t i e s . D e mo g r a p h i c-S t a t i s t i c a lc h a r a c t e r i s t i c so fh u ma np o p u l a t i o n s U n f a i r-N o tmo r a l l yr i g h t B r i d g e s -c o n n e c tt wot h i n g s S a l e s ma n s h i p-S k i l l sa n dme t h o d su s e di ns e l l i n go rp r o mo t i n gc o mme r c i a l p r o d u c t s U n i f i e d-b r o u g h tt o g e t h e r , c o mb i n e d C e n t r a l i z e d-b r i n g( a c t i v i t i e s )t o g e t h e ri no n ep l a c e P s y c h o l o g i c a l-R e l a t i n gt oh u ma nmi n da n df e e l i n g s D i s p o s i n g-g e tr i do fb yt h r o wi n ga wa yo rg i v i n go rs e l l i n gt os o me o n ee l s e P e r c e p t i o n–t h ewa yi nwh i c hs o me t h i n gi sr e g a r d e d , u n d e r s t o o do ri n t e r p r e t e d P o s tp u r c h a s e-f e e l i n g so fb u y e ro rp u r c h a s e rh a sp u r c h a s i n gs o mep r o d u c t P E S T-P o l i t i c a lE c o n o mi c a lS o c i o l o g i c a la n dT e c h n o l o g i c a l( E n v i r o n me n t ) R e s e a r c h–d e t a i l e ds t u d yo fs u b j e c t , e s p e c i a l l yi no r d e rt od i s c o v e r( n e w)i n f o r ma t i o n . MI S–Ma n a g e me n tI n f o r ma t i o ns y s t e m

MAR K E T I N GMI X

P L C–P r o d u c tL i f eC y c l e I n t r o d u c t o r y–B e g i n n i n g Ma t u r i t y–F u l lg r o wt h P r o mo t i o n–E n t i r es e to fa c t i v i t i e swh i c hc o mmu n i c a t et h ep r o d u c t , b r a n do rs e r v i c e P o s i t i o n i n g–P r o mo t e( ap r o d u c t , s e r v i c eo rb u s i n e s s )wi t h i nap a r t i c u l a rs e c t o ro fama r k e t B r a n d–at y p eo fp r o d u c tma n u f a c t u r e db yap a r t i c u l a rc o mp a n yu n d e rap a r t i c u l a rn a me P r o d u c tL i n e–g r o u po fr e l a t e dp r o d u c t sma r k e t e du n d e ras i n g l eb r a n dn a me P r o d u c tMi x–C o mb i n a t i o no fa l lt h ep r o d u c tl i n e (c o n s t i t u t ewi d t h , l e n g t h , d e p t h ) P o t e n t i a lp r o d u c t-Ac o n c e p t u a ls e to fq u a l i t i e sc a p a b l eo fd e v e l o p me n ti n t oa c t u a lp r o d u c t . Au g me n t e dp r o d u c t–N o n p h y s i c a lp a r to ft h ep r o d u c t C o r ep r o d u c t–P r o d u c to rs e r v i c et h a ti smo r er e l a t e dt oi t sc o r ec o mp e t e n c i e s P h y s i c a ld i s t r i b u t i o n–e f f i c i e n tmo v e me n to ff i n i s h e dg o o d sf r o mt h ee n do fp r o d u c t i o nt ot h e c o n s u me r . Me r c h a n d i s i n g–t h ea c t i v i t yo fp r o mo t i n gt h es a l eo fg o o d s D i s p e r s e d–d i s t r i b u t eo rs p r e a do v e rawi d ea r e a P e r i s h a b l e–t h i n g se s p e c i a l l yf o o d s t u f f s , l i k e l yt od e c a yo rg ob a dq u i c k l y R e t a i l e r–Ap e r s o no rb u s i n e s st h a ts e l l sg o o d st ot h ep u b l i ci nr e l a t i v e l ys ma l lq u a n t i t i e sf o ru s e o rc o n s u mp t i o n . Wh o l e s a l e r–Ap e r s o no rc o mp a n yt h a ts e l l sg o o d si nl a r g eq u a n t i t i e sa tl o wp r i c e st y p i c a l l yt o r e t a i l e r s ML M–Mu l t il e v e lMa r k e t i n g H MS–H o r i z o n t a lMa r k e t i n gS y s t e m

Mu l t i c h a n n e l–H a v i n go ru s i n gmo r et h a no n ep a t h P r i c eS k i mmi n g–i sap r o d u c tp r i c i n gs t r a t e g yi nwh i c hma r k e t e rs e t sah i g hp r i c ea tf i r s tt h e n l o we r st h ep r i c eo v e rt i me

S E GME N T AT I ON , T AR GE T I N GAN DP OS I T I ON I N GAN DT R E N D SI N MAR K E T I N G

S e g me n t a t i o n–Ac t i v i t yo fd i v i d i n gab r o a db u s i n e s so rc o n s u me rma r k e t T a r g e t i n g–B r e a k sal a r g ema r k e ti n t os ma l l e rs e g me n t s S u b s t a n t i a l–L a r g ei na mo u n t B e h a v i o r a l–r e l a t i n gt ob e h a v i o r E Ma r k e t i n g–Al lma r k e t i n ga c t i v i t i e sc o n d u c t sv i awe b( www)t oi mp r o v eb u s i n e s s B 2 B–B u s i n e s st oB u s i n e s s B 2 C–B u s i n e s st oC o n s u me r C 2 C–C o n s u me rt oC o n s u me r C 2 B–C o n s u me rt oB u s i n e s s C OB R A–C o n s u me r ’ sOn l i n eB r a n dR e l a t e dAc t i v i t i e s T e l e ma r k e t i n g– N i c h eMa r k e t i n g– T e s tMa r k e t i n g-

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