Press Note1

  • July 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Press Note1 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 3,994
  • Pages: 7
-

Amo~rgrMr gÚn[apñWVr d ˶mda Cnm¶ WmoS>³¶mV nmœ©^w‘r- hZw‘§V Cnao

‘hmamï´>mhr ’w$bo-emhþ-Am§~oS>H$a d g§V-‘hVm§Mr OÝ‘^w‘r d H$‘©^y‘r Amho ¶m gd© ‘hmnwê$fm§À¶m d gVm§§À¶§m MidirZo nwU© ^maVmbm ZìhoVa OJmbm ‘mZdVoMm g§Xoe {Xbm. ‘mZdVm ¶oʶmgmR>r g‘Vm àñWmnrV Pmbr nmhrOo ¶mgmR>rMo AWH$ à¶ËZ ¶m ^y‘rV PmboV. ¶mMmM narnmH$ åhUOo Vm˶m~m ‘hmË‘m OmoVr~m ’w$bo ¶m§À¶m gH$ënZoVrb gm‘mOrH$ bmoH$emhr {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMo ñdßZ gmH$ma PmboV H$m? Amåhr ’w$bo-emhþ-Am§~oS>H$admX pñdH$maʶmEodOr Jm§YrdmX pñdH$mabm, åhUOoM amOH$s¶ bmoH$emhrÀ¶m nmR>r‘mJo S>moio PmHw$Z Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmë¶mnmgwZ amhV AmhmoV. XoemV VËH$mbrZ nV§àYmZ n§{S>V Odmha Zohê$Zm A{^àoV Agbobr AmWuH$ bmoH$emhr‘wio g‘Vm àñWmnrV hmodwZ Jar~ hm Jar~ d lr‘§V hm lr‘§V hmoV Agë¶mMo MrÌ AmO {XgV Amho. ¶mVwZM g‘mOrH$ ݶm¶mMr ^mfm S>mì¶mH$Sw>§Z hmoV Jobr. ¶mVhr ݶm¶ XoUmam EH$ R>amdrH$ dJ© g§ñWm§ZrH$mÀ¶m ê$nmV nwT>o Ambm d ݶm¶ KoUmam 99% g‘mO hm KoUmè¶m d ‘mJUmè¶mn¡H$s am{hbm ¶m‘wio ‘mZd {dH$mgmMm Bï>m§H$m‘ܶo OJmVrb 150 Xoemn¡H$s ^maVmMm 130 dm bmJVmo. åhUwZ ‘hmË‘m ’w$boZm A{^àoV AgUmar g‘mOrH$ bmoH$emhr {Z‘m©U Z Pmë¶mZo g‘Vm àñWmnrV Z hmoVm Amåhr OJmV 130 ì¶m H«$‘m§H$mda AmhmoV. ^maVmMm H|$ìhm ‘hmgÎmoV Zå~a bmJob? darb WmoS>³¶mV nmœ^w‘r ‘mS>b § r Vr Aà˶j[a˶m ¶oWrb g‘mOrH$ d e¡j{UH$ ÑîQ>çm ‘mJmgbobo g‘whmda hmoV AgUmam OmUrdnwd©H$ Aݶm¶m‘wio Aer n[añWrVr {Z‘m©U Pmbobr Amho. H$maU KQ>ZmH$ma S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$amZr 340 H$b‘ KQ>ZoV Q>mH$ë¶m‘wio Amo~rgtZm AmoiI {‘imbr. ¶mg H$mH$mgmho~ H$mbobH$a d ~r.nr. ‘S>§bZo ¶m g‘whmg BVa ‘mJmgdJu¶ Amo~rgr§Zm g§~moYbo, ¶mMo g§»¶m~§i 52% åhQ>bo, ¶mg 1932-33 gmbr {~«Q>remZr Ho$boë¶m OZJUUoMm AmYma Amho. ˶mZ§Va AmOn¶©§V ¶m Amo~rgrda OmUrdnwd©H$ g‘mOrH$ Aݶm¶ H$aUmè¶m amOH$s¶ Zo˶m§Zr KQ>ZoÀ¶m {Vgè¶m gwMrà‘mUo Amo~rgtMr OZJUZm Ho$br Zmhr. H$maU OZJUZm Ho$br Va ho 52% åhUwZ à‘mUrV hmoVrb. ¶m OZJUZobm d 340 H$b‘mÝd¶o Am¶moJ ñWmnZobm n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê$Zo {damoY Ho$bm Ago Ooð> dH$sb gdm}ƒ ݶm¶b¶mÀ¶m nmM ~|M g‘moa XmoZ dfm©nwdu ¶wº$sdmX H$aVmZm nwamdm XoD$Z åhQ>bo. ZwH$VmM H|$ÐemgZmZo Amo~rgr 39% bmoH$g§»¶m Agë¶mMm Adhmb gmXa H$ê$Z OmdmB© emoY bmdbm. VgoM Amo~rgr g‘mO gd©nmVirda ‘mJmgbobm Amho hm g‘Ohr MwH$sMm Amho Ago ˶m AhdmbmV åhQ>bo Amho. ¶mMmM AmYma åhUOo {d{dY ñnYm© n[ajoV JwUdÎmoV ¶oUmè¶m Amo~rgr {dÚm϶mªMr g§»¶m~i dmT>Uo d VgoM {gB©Q>r n[ajoV d Am¶Am¶Q>r Q>m°ng©Mr ¶mXr ‘ܶohr Amo~rgr {dÚm϶mªMr H$m‘Jrar bjUr¶ Agë¶mMo AdhmbmV åhQ>bo Amho. ¶m OmdmB© emoY H|$ÐemgZmZo bmdbobm AgwZ XþY H$m XþY d nmUr H$m nmUr H$aʶmgmR>r EH$mXmMr Amo~rgtMr OZJUUmM H$am. na§Vw OZJUUm AmVm n¶ªV H$m Ho$br Zmhr? H$maU àñWmnrVmZm Z¸$s ‘mhrVr Amho {H$ XoemV 52% Amo~rgrMr g§»¶m Odinmg 60% n¶ªV nmohMbobr Amho åhUwZ OZJUUm Z H$aVm Aem àH$maMr ImoQ>r ‘mhrVr Jmoim H$ê$Z gaH$ma {Xem^yb H$aV Amho. EH§$XarV hm WmoS>³¶mV B{Vhmg Amho ¶mdê$Z XoemVrb 3744 Amo~rgr d ‘hmamï´>mVrb 380 Amo~rgr OmVrMr g§»¶m VgoM ¶m§Mr g‘mOrH$-e¡jUrH$-AmWuH$ amOH$s¶ n[añWrVr gd© amÁ¶mV H$‘r OmñV à‘mUmV AgbrVar AmajUm ~m~VrV VwbZmË‘H$ÑîQ>çm V{‘iZmSw>‘ܶo Amo~rgrZm 50% AmajU {‘iVo. {VWo Amo~rgr gK§Q>rV AgwZ amOH$s¶ÑîQ>çm à^md Q>mH$Umam Amho, åhUwZ ¶m amÁ¶mVrb amÁ¶H$V} amÁ¶mV Amo~rgtZm gmoSw>Z amÁ¶ H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. BVHo$M ZìhoVa M¡ZB©Vrb amÁ¶H$V} H|$ÐmVrb Amo~rgrÀ¶m {hVmÀ¶m YmoaUmgmR>r X~md Q>mH$VmV hr dñVypñWVr Amho. VgoM {~hmaPmaI§S>-D$.àXoe, H$Zm©Q>H$, Am§Y«, amÁ¶ñWmZ, d ˶mZ§Va ‘hmamï´>mMm Zå~a Amo~rgrMo hrV Omonmgʶm ‘ܶo bmJVmo. åhUOoM Amnë¶m amÁ¶mV ‘hmnwê$fm§Mr d g§V ‘h§VmMr OÝ‘ d H$‘© ^w‘r AgbrVar amÁ¶mV Amo~rgrMr dmVmhV H$m Pmbr? ¶mMm Iwbmgm H$aVmZm Amo~rgr g‘whmÀ¶m {damoYH$mZm Xmof Xoʶm~amo~a Amo~rgr g‘wh gwÜXm ˶mÀ¶m nojm OmñV Xmofr Amho. Anwè¶m ‘mZgrH$ V¶mar ‘wio Amo~rgrMr Midi JVr‘mZ hmoV Zmhr. ¶mM ‘mZgrH$ V¶marÀ¶m A^mdm‘wio Amo~rgr Amnë¶m h¸$mgmR>r g§Kf© H$ê eH$bm Zmhr. ˶mV nwÝhm añ˶mdaMr bT>mB© bT>ʶmMr Or ‘mZgrH$ {^Vr Amho, Am[U ‘mZgrH$ V¶mar gmR>r Or gm§ñH¥$VrH$ XheV Amho Vr XheV Omon¶ªV PwJmê$Z XoV Zmhr Vmon¶ªV ‘mZgrH$ V¶mar hmoV Zmhr. ¶mgmR>rM amÁ¶mVrb Amo~rgrMo g§KQ>Z hmoV Zmhr. gKQ>§Z Pmbo Var à~moYZ Zgë¶m~wio Vo {Q>H$V Zmhr. g§KQ>Z d à~moYZmbm à{ejUmMr OmoS> {‘iV Zmhr. åhUOoM gK§Q>Z-à~moYZ-à{ejU ¶m {VÝhr‘’’;;’~m~rMr H$m¶©emim KoD$ZM ’ Amo~rgrVrb Vê$UmÀ¶m Ho$S>a~og H$m¶©H$˶mªMr ’$ir {Z‘m©U H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.˶m‘wio‘gK§Q>Z-à~moYZ-à{ejU’ho Amo~rgrMo ~«rX dm³¶ Agbo nm{hOo. Amnbo {‘Ì-eÌw H$moU? Amnbr nan§am H$moUVr, Amnbm ‘’’j g˶ Y‘© H$moUVm? ¶mMo ~miH$Sw> g‘mOmbm {Xbo nm{hOo. H$maU Amo~rgr hm {‘Ìm~amo~a ‘¡Ìr Z H$aVm eÌw~amo~a ‘¡Ìr H$aVmo, ‘J Aí¶mnÜXVrZo dmJë¶mg ¶m g‘whmMo H$ë¶mU H$go hmoUma? ‘. Á¶moVramd ’w$boZr 24 gßQ>~| a 1874 gmbr g˶emoYH$ g‘mOmMr ñWmnZm

--1--©©©’’’

Ho$br. ¶mMm pñdH$ma Amo~rgrH$Sw>Z H$m Pmbm Zmhr? ‘. ’w$boÀ¶m ñdßZmVrb g˶Y‘m©Mr gH$ënZm hr ~hþOZmZm àJVrÀ¶m ‘mJm©da KodwZ OmUmar Amho. ‘.’w$bo Joë¶mZ§Va N>.emhþ d S>m°. Am~|S>H$am§Zr ¶m {dMmamMo AmMaU Ho$bo .nU AmO ‘hmamï´>mnwaVo ~mobm¶Mo Pmbo Va g˶Y‘m©nmgwZ Amo~rgr eoH$S>mo ‘¡b Xþa AgwZ WmoVm§S> Y‘m©Mr H$mg Yaë¶m‘wio Amo~rgr§Zm AZoH$ h¸$m nmgwZ amOH$Vm©Zr d§MrV R>odbobo Amho. Amo~rgr g‘wh amÁ¶mV hr 50% À¶m da Amho ‘J gd© joÌmV ˶m§Zm ˶mÀ¶m g§»¶oZwgma ^mJrXmar {‘iVo H$m? KQ>ZoZr {Xbobm h¸$ d ˶mgmR>r Ho$bobm H$m¶Xm AgVmZr 52% Amo~rgtZm 52% AmajU {Xbo Jobo Zmhr, Oo {Xbo Vo {Zå‘o> åhUOo 27% AmajU d ¶mV nwÝhm AY©dQ> gdbVr EodT>r Am‘À¶m h¸$mMr {Ma’$mS> d Hw$M§~Zm KQ>ZoV d H$m¶ÚmVrb VaVwX AgVmZr H$m Pmbr? Vr CKS>çm S>moù¶m§Zr nmhrbr d AmOhr nmhV AmhmoV. Am‘À¶m eÌwZm Am‘À¶mda A{VH«$‘U H$aʶmgmR>r ‘w^m H$m {Xbr? nwÝhm ¶mM eÌw~amo~a Amåhr ‘¡Ìr H$aVmoV d BVHo$M ZìhoVa Am‘Mo ‘V-XmZ hr H$aVmo ho gd© Amåhr gm§ñH¥$VrH$ XheVrnmoQ>r H$aVmo ho {gÜX Pmbobo Amho. Amo~rgr d ˶m§Mm Y‘© Y‘© åhQ>bm åhUOo dmñVdrH$ gmJm§d¶mMo Pmë¶mg Amo~rgr ñdV:hmbm {hÝXþ hm ˶mMm Y‘© g‘OVmo. BVHo$M ZìhoVa {hÝXþ Y‘m©~m~V Jd© d A{^‘mZ ~miJUmam hm g‘wh Amho. {hÝXþ hm eãX emim àdoem Z§Va XmIë¶mda AJmoXa {hÝXþ d Z§Va Amo~rgrMr nmoQ> OmV H$gm§V {bhbr OmVo, ‘J ‘mir, YZJa, ~Pmam, dOm§am, Vobr, gmir, H$moir, aJm§ar, H$moï>r, hQ>H$a, Vobr, qenr, gwVma, bmohma AmXr Aí¶m OmVrMm Amåhr C„oI H$aVmo. Amo~rgrMr AmoiI {hÝXþ Pmbr ˶mdoir hm Amo~rgr {hÝXþÀ¶m gñH¥§$VrMohr OVZ ‘moR>çm H$mQ>oH$moanUo H$aVmo. åhUOoM {hÝXþMo dfm©Vrb gd© gUmMo gmOarH$aU Amo~rgr H$aVm. Cnmg-Vmnmg-lmÜX, {nÌ>>, gw¶©-MÐJ¥hU AmXr {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo gm§{JVboë¶m AmMmagqhVoMo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ H$aUmam hm Amo~rgr Amho. lmdU ‘{hʶmV nmoWr-nyamU, AmfmT>mV Xodr-Amgam, ^mÐnX JUnVr bú‘r, {nVa nY§admS>m, AmœrZ- Xgam {Xdmir H$mVuH$-Vwierb¾, JwS>rnmS>dm, am‘Zd‘r, hZw‘mZ O¶§Vr, ‘mJerf©nm¡f Xa a{ddmar nwOm, g§H«$m§V, M¡Ì-d¡emI, ’$mëJwZr- hmoir, aJ§nM‘r AmXr AZoH$ gU gmOao hmoVmV. ¶m gUmbm {hÝXþ Y‘m©Vrb na§nam àWm ‘mZbr OmVo. gU gmOao H$aUo ho g§ñH¥$Vr OnUo d ˶m‘wio g‘mO g§ñH$m§arV hmoVmo Ago Y‘m©V gm§{JVë¶m‘wio Amo~rgr ho gd© H$aVmo. ‘J g˶Zmam¶U nwOm, nmam¶Uo, H$m§erIS>, am‘m¶U, ‘hm^maV, AmXr nwamUo EoH$ʶmgmR>r O‘boë¶m g‘whm‘ܶo Odinmg 70 % Vo 75 % hm Amo~rgr g‘wh AgVmo. gm§JʶmMo VmËn¶© åhUOo ¶mbmM {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo Ym‘uH$ H$m‘ åhQ>bo OmVo. ¶mMo nmbZ H$aUmè¶m {hÝXþ Y‘m©Vrb AYm© dJ© åhUOo 52% Amo~rgr Amho. Amo~rgr g‘whmMr Á¶m Á¶mdoir {hVmMr d KQ>ZoZr {Xboë¶m Am{YH$ma d h¸$mMr ~m~ nwT>o ¶oVo, ˶m ˶m doir 52% {hÝXþ Amo~rgtZm Cd©arV {hÝXþ Amo~rgrH$Sw>Z gmW Va gmoS>m nU {damoY H$m hmoVmo? ¶mMo CXmhUo åhUOo ‘S>§b Am¶moJ bmJw Pmbm ˶mdoir Amo~rgtZm erI, nmagr, {¼MZ, ‘wñbr‘, ‘hma, M‘©H$ma, ‘mJ§ ¶mZr {damoY Ho$bm Zmhr CbQ> 4% CƒdUu¶ {hÝXþZr {damoY Ho$bm. AJXr AbrH$S>Mo CXmhaU XoVm ¶oB©b Vo åhUOo Am¶Am¶Q>r Am{U E‘g² ‘ܶo 27% AmajUmMm H$m¶Xm nmb©‘oQ>Zo Ho$bm, ˶mdoir gwÜXm 4% CƒdUu¶ {hÝXþZr 52% Amo~rgr {hÝXþ§Zm O~a {damoY Ho$bm. AS>dmUr§Zr Va aW¶mÌm d H$magodm ‘§S>b Am¶moJmbm {damoYmgmR>r H$mT>br. ˶m aW¶mÌoV d H$magodoV Amo~rgr {hÝXw gJQ> gd© {hÝXþ gh^mJr hmoVo. nU amÁ¶mV Amåhr Á¶mdoir 52% Amo~rgr {hÝXþgmR>r ‘§S>b aW¶mÌm H$mT>br, ˶mdoir amOH$s¶ njmVrb {hÝXþ CƒdUu¶ qH$dm {hÝXþ Amo~rgr ¶m§§Zr ‘§S>b aW¶mÌoMo ñdmJV Ho$bo Zmhr! nU ‘§S>bMo ’$m¶Xo KodwZ Vo ‘moR>o PmboV. ¶m 52% Amo~rgtZm ‘wñbr‘mMo amÁ¶ ¶oB©b {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mm Zme hmoB©b Aer {^Vr XmI{dbr OmVo d XþgarH$S>o AS>dmZr ho BâVma nmQ>uV {~¶m©Zr ImVmV. ho fS>¶§Ì Amo~rgr {hÝXþÀ¶m bjmV H$go ¶oV Zmhr? AmnU ñdV: {hÝXþ åhUwZ KodwZ {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo gd© MmbrarVr na§naoMo OVZ H$aVmo. Varhr Am‘À¶m h¸$mgmR>r CƒdUu¶ {hÝXþ Am‘À¶m {damoYmV H$m? {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo Mma {nR>o eH§$amMm¶m©MrM AmhoV, ˶mn¡H$s XmoZ {nR>o 52% Amo~rgr {hÝXþ Omo Y‘m©Mo H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmbZ H$aVmo ˶mVrb Amo~rgr {hÝXþZm XmoZ {nR>o àXmZ H$m Ho$br OmV Zmhr? Var hr Amo~rgr {hÝXþ ¶m ~m~V ~mobV Va Zmhr nU AmË‘qMVZ d n[ajUhr H$arV Zmhr. ‘J amÁ¶mV Amåhr {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo nmbZ H$arV AgVmZm AmnU 52% {hÝXþ Amo~rgtda Á¶m Á¶mdoir gH§$Q> AmoT>mdVo ˶m ˶m doir CƒdUuM {hÝXþ Amåhmbm ‘XV H$aʶmEodOr {damoY H$m H$aVmo? Amåhr nwÝhm {Z‘wQ>nUo hm {damoY H$moU˶m XS>nUmImbr ghZ H$aVmo. åhUOo ¶m Y‘m©Y§ eº$sÀ¶m gm§ñH¥$VrH$ XheVrMo XS>nU Amo~rgrda Amho ˶m‘wio Amåhr ‘mZgrH$ÑîQ>çm IMbobo AgwZ ‘mZgrH$ Jwbm‘ Pmbobmo AmhmoV. {hÝXþ Y‘m©Vrb CƒdUu¶m§Zm 52% Amo~rgtZm h¸$ {‘imdoV Ago H$Xmnrhr dmQ>Uma Zmhr. Oa 52% Amo~rgr§Zm h¸$ {‘imbo Va Vo gK§Q>rV hmoVrb d ˶mÀ¶m h¸$mgmR>r gK§f© H$aVrb. ˶mdoir Vo g§Kf© H$aVrb Va CƒdUu¶mMo {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mro XþH$mZXmar ~§X hmoB©b. åhUwZ Amo~rgtZm EH$ÌrV ¶odw {Xbo OmV Zmhr. 1992 nmgwZ Amo~rgtZm AY©dQ> ‘S>§b Am¶moJmnmgwZ Oo ’$m¶Xo {‘imbo ˶mdoi nmgwZ hm g‘wh WmoS>çm’$ma à‘mUmV {hÝXþ EodOr ñdV:bm Amo~rgr åhUw bmJbm Amho. H$maU {hÝXþ Y‘m©Mo nmbZ$ H$ê$Zhr 52% Amo~rgr {hÝXþMo AñVrËd {Z‘m©U hmodw {Xbo Jobo Zmhr. nU bmoH$emhrV

--2--

KQ>ZmË‘H$ Am{YH$mam‘wio hm Amo~rgr AmVm ñdV:Mo ZdrZ AñVrËd {Z‘m©U H$ê$ nmhV Amho. hm g‘mOrH$ ~XbmMm amJM CƒdUu¶ {hÝXþMm Amho. ‘J O‘ob ˶m ˶m doir hr ‘§S>ir Amo~rgr {hÝXþda amJ H$mT>VmZm {XgV Amho. BVHo$M ZìhoVa ^mOn ‘ܶoVa gaigai ~«m÷UoVa ‘§S>irda nU H$m¶©dmhr hmodw bmJbobr {XgwZ ¶oV Amhoo. Amo~rgrMr Iar AmoiI H$m¶? S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$amMm OÝ‘ Añn¥e OmVrV Pmë¶m‘wio Agø Aí¶m doXZm ghZ H$arV ˶m§Zm àdmhmV {damoYmV OmdwZ {ejU ¿¶mdo bmJbo. ‘°Q´>rH$ n[ajoV n{hbm H«$‘m§H$ {‘imë¶m‘wio ˶mMm Jm¡ad H$aʶmV Ambm. ˶mdoir ‘amR>m OmVrÀ¶m Ho$ê$bo Jwê$OrZr Jm¡V‘~m¡ÜXmMm J«§W S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zm ~jrg {Xbm. ¶m J«Wm§V Agm C„oI Amho {H$ ‘hmamï´>mVrb ~hþOZ g‘mO hm nwdu ZmJd§er hmoVm. ¶mMo n[ajU H$aVmZr ‘m¶mH$S>o ¶oUmam dem§dir gmJ§Umè¶m ^mQ>mbm ‘mPo dem§Mo ‘wi emoYʶmg gm§{JVë¶mda ˶mZo ~è¶mM {nT>çm§À¶m nmR>r‘mJo Joë¶mda gm§{JVbo {H$ Vwåhr ZmJd§er AmhmV. ˶mdoir ‘mPo ‘wi de§ bjmV Ambm. g‘mOì¶dñWoV ì¶dgmB©H$mZwgma OmVrMo Zmdo {XbrV, gwVma,qenr, Zm^rH$, gmir, H$moï>r, Hw§$^ma, gmoZma AmXr nwT>o ¶m OmVtMo AmOhr gd© Mm[barVr gma»¶m Agë¶mVar {d{dY OmVr‘wio {d^mJbobo AmhoV. åhUOoM ho ‘wi ahdmer ZmJd§er AgwZ ì¶dgm¶mZr ˶m OmVr {d^mJë¶m Joë¶m AmhoV. amÁ¶mV Vo {dIwabobo AmhoV. nU Amo~rgrMr Iar AmoiI åhUOo Amo~rgrMm bm°J ’$m°‘ Am°Xa ~°H$dS>© ³bmg ~amo~a AmoarOZb ^maVr¶ H$å¶wZrQ>r Agm Agbm Var Amo~rgr ñdV:bm ‘mJmgbobm qH$dm ‘wi ahdmer g‘OV Zmhr hr ’$ma ‘moR>r emoH$m§VrH$m Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV Amo~rgr‘Yrb Zm¡H$aXma, S>m°³Q>a, dH$sb, eoVH$ar, amOH$s¶ joÌmVrb amIrd OmJoda J«mn§Mm¶V, nMm¶§V g[‘Vr, {Oëhmn[afX, ZJa n[afX, ‘hmZJan[afX ‘ܶo {ZdSw>Z Ambobo 63000 nXm{YH$mar Iao Amo~rgrMo bm^YmaH$ AmhoV. Aí¶m gd© KQ>H$m~m~V {dMma Ho$ë¶mg ‘hmamï´>mVrb 52% Amo~rgr ho àm‘w»¶mZo eoVr d ‘mob ‘Owar H$aUmam KQ>H$ Amho. ‘S>§b Am¶moJmnwdu åhUOo 1992-93 nwdu ‘hmamï´>mV 10% e¡jUrH$ AmajU Amo~rgtZm {‘iV hmoVo. B§Xa ghmZrÀ¶m [aQ>{nQ>reZ‘wio gdm}ƒ ݶm¶b¶mÀ¶m 9 ݶm¶Yrem§À¶m ~|MZr 50% AmajUmMr ‘¶m©XoMr bú‘Uaofm AmoTw>Z {Xbr. Ia åhUOo ¶m bú‘Uaofobm KQ>ZmË‘H$ AmYma Zmhr. ‘S>§b bmJw hmoʶmnwdu AZwgyMrV OmVtZm 15% d AZwgyMrV O‘mVtZm 7.5% AmajU {‘iV hmoVo. XmoÝhr {‘iwZ 22.50% AmajU {‘iVo. ~r.nr. ‘S>§bZo 52% Amo~rgtZm 52% AmajU {‘imbo nm{hOo Aer AdhmbmV {e’$mag Ho$bobr Amho. VgoM Eg.gr./Eg.Q>r. à‘mUo AmajUmÀ¶m {e’$maer Ho$boë¶m hmo˶m. nU gwàr‘H$moQ>m©Zo 1992 bm 50% Mr AmajUmMr ‘¶m©Xm {Xë¶m‘wio ¶mVwZ 22 1 % Eg.gr./Eg.Q>r. Mo AmajU åhUOoM 50% dOm22 1 % Cd©arV 27% AmajU Amo~rgtZm 2 r.H$-2%, Eg~rgr-2% d N>moQ>çm 2 . ˶mV amÁ¶ gaH$maZo EZ.Q>r-A-2%, EZ.Q>r.-~-2%, EZ.Q> amÁ¶mV {‘imbo Amo~rgr-19% AmajUmV ‘mir OmV gmoS>brVa N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm OmVrMm ^aUm Amho. EZQ>r-A-~-H$ ‘ܶo YZJa, dPmar, ~Om§am Va Eg~rgr ‘ܶo H$moï>r, Jmodmar, Aí¶m àH$mao Amo~rgrMo AmajUmMo dJuH$aU Ho$bobo Amho.

Amo~rgtMo dJuH$aU EZ.Q>r.-A 2%

EZ.Q>r.-~ 2%

EZ.Q>r.-H$ 2%

Eg~rgr 2%

Amo ~ rgr 19%

EHw$U- 27% AmajU Amo~rgr‘Yrb “ ‘mYd ” Amo~rgr ‘Yrb ‘m-‘mir, Y-YZJa, d-dPm§am, ~Omam ¶m OmVr g§»¶oZo OmñV AmhoV. 12 H$moQ>r amÁ¶mV EHw$Z bmoH$g§»¶mn¡H$s Amo~rgr 6 H$moQ>r g§»¶m Yabr Var ‘mYd 2 Vo 2 14 H$moQ>rZo AgwZ Cd©arV Amo~rgr Odinmg Mma Vo nmdZoMma H$moQ>r AgVrb. ¶m ‘mYdm‘Yrb OmVtMr g§»¶m OmñV Agë¶m‘wio ¶m OmVtZm amOH$s¶ AYrð>mZ {‘iV Jobo. ‘mYd ‘Yrb à˶oH$ OmVrMo Oo ZoV¥Ëd d nwT>mar nwT>o Ambo Vo ˶m OmVrÀ¶m Mm¡H$Q>rVM am{hë¶m‘wio ‘mYdm ‘Yrb OmVrMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmao nwT>marhr ˶m ˶m amOH$s¶ njmVrb {ZU©¶ à{H«$¶o‘ܶo Amo~rgr ~m~V {hVmMo {ZU©¶ Kodw eH$bo ZmhrV. ’$º$ ñdV:Mr IwMr© A~mYrV amhʶmgmR>r ˶mZr Amo~rgrVoa OmVtZm Odi Ho$bo d Amo~rgrZm J¥hrV Yabo. ‘hmamï´>mV H$mJXmdaMr Iar 52% bmoH$g§»¶mhr H$mJXmdaM amhrbr Vr amOH$maUmVrb Amo~rgr àVr ì¶dñWm ~Xb H$aʶmg H$maUr^wV R>abr Zmhr. åhUwZ ¶m ‘mYdm ‘Yrb nwT>mè¶mZo ñdV: IwMugmR>r M‘S>r ~Mmd ^w‘rH$m KoVbr. ˶m‘wio Amo~rgrÀ¶m h¸$mMo gd© {ZU©¶ H$mJXmdaM am{hboV. AWm©VM ‘hmamï´>mVrb Amo~rgr AmO AZoH$ {dd§MZoZr J«mgbobm AgwZ AmO Amo~rgr {~Zm amOl¶mMm Amho. ‘mYdm ‘Yrb ˶m ˶m OmVrMo nwT>mè¶mn¡H$s g‘Vmn[afXoMr Midi dada

--3---

Amo~rgrMr ^mgdrV Agbr Var Zm.N>JZ ^wO~imH$S>o ¶m n[afXoV R>amdrH$‘mir {edm¶ H$moUrhr {XgV ZmhrV. VgoM ImgXmar nwVʶmH$S>o, Amo~rgr AmWuH$ ‘hm‘§S>i ‘mir OmVrH$S>o, Am‘XmaH$s ‘wbmH$S>o VgoM ‘§ÌrnX ñdV:hmH$S>o Agm àH$ma {XgVmo, Va Xþgao ~§Omè¶mMo Zm. ‘Zmoha Zm¶H$mZohr ~§Omam{edm¶ EH$mhr Amo~rgrÀ¶m KQ>H$mbm Odi Ho$bobo {XgV Zmhr. {Vgao a‘oe e|S>Jo d àH$me e|S>Jo ¶m§Zrhr YZJa-hQ>H$mam{edm¶ BVa Amo~rgtZm ~m¶nmg Ho$bobo {XgVoo. Mm¡Wo ~§Omam OmVrMo JmonrZmW ‘w§To> ¶m§Zr ˶m§Mr ‘wbrbm Am‘Xma Ho$bo, nwVʶmbm {Oëhm n[afXoMo CnAܶj Ho$bo d ^mdmbm d nwVUrbm hr amOH$maUmV AmUbo. Vobr g‘mOmMo nmMdo àñWm{nV O¶XÎm {jagmJa ¶m§Mr AmB© ImgXma hmo˶m, Vo ñdV:hm ‘§Ìr AmhoV, ñdV:hmMm ^mD$ n§§Yam dfm©nmgwZ ZJanm{bHo$Mm Aܶj Amho, ñdV:À¶m nwVʶm hm n§Mm¶V g{‘VrMm g^mnVr Amho, VgoM Xþgam EH$ ^mD$ gmIa H$maImݶmMm Aܶj Amho, Va ñdV:hmMr ^mD$OmB© n§Mm¶V g{‘VrMr g^mnVr hmoVr, d gܶm {ejU g§WoMr àmMm¶© Amho. nU BVa Amo~rgtZm gÎmo nmgyZ Xÿa R>odbo. ¶m gdmªZr H$‘r OmñV à‘mUmV CKS>nUo añ˶mda ¶odwZ Amo~rgtMo ~mOw H$Yrhr ‘m§S>br Va ZmhrM nU hm°D$g‘ܶohr Vo Amo~rgtÀ¶m bm^màVr H$Yrhr ~mobbo ZmhrV. EdT>oM ZmhrVa ‘amR>çm§Zm Amo~rgtÀ¶m gwMrV KoʶmMm R>amd amÁ¶mV gd© àW‘ JmonrZmW ‘w§T>oÀ¶m {Oëhm n[afXoZo d nairÀ¶m nMm§¶V g‘rVrZo KoVbm Va ˶mÀ¶m nmR>monmR> ~rS> Z.n. ‘ܶo amIrd Amo~rgrÀ¶m OmJoda {ZdSw>Z Amboë¶m d nMm§¶V g‘rVrda {ZdSw>Z Ambobr O¶XÎm {jagmJamZo ñdV:À¶m Vmã¶mV Agbobr gÎmmH|$ÐmVwZ ‘amR>çm§Zm Amo~rgrÀ¶m gwMrV AmajU XoʶmMm R>amd amÁ¶emgZmH$S>o ‘hmamï´>mV gd©àW‘ nmR>{dʶmMr KmB© Ho$br ho Amo~rgrMo XþX}d Amho.^mOn ‘Yrb Amo~rgrMo Zo˶m§Zm- C‘m^maVr, JmonrZmW ‘w§T> o, ’$am§Xo {H$VrVar Amo~rgrMo ‘VmgmR>rMo Xbmb amÌrVwZ {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z amÌrVwZ bmXboV, ˶mM à‘mUo H$m°J«og d amï´>dmXr H$m°J«ogZohr N>JZ ^wO~i, gwYmH$a JUJUo, O¶XÎm {jagmJa, a‘oe e|S>Jo, àH$me e|S>Jo Ago Amo~rgrMo Xbmb {Z‘m©U Ho$boV. Xbmb hm eãXà¶moJ ¶mgmR>r Ho$bobm Amho {H$, Amo~rgr åhUwZ ‘Vo bmQ>m¶Mo d Amo~rgrÀ¶m {damoYmV {ZU©¶ ¿¶md¶mM, VgoM ñdV:Mr IwMu em~wV R>odwZ Amo~rgr§À¶m ݶm¶ h¸$mda dad§Q>m {’$adm¶Mm! Amo~rgtMr hr dmVmhmV Amo~rgtÀ¶m bm^YmaH$m§Zr amÁ¶mV Om{Udrnwd©H$ Ho$bobr Amho. na§Vw ¶m àñWmnrV Amo~rgrda H$Yr gH§$Q> Ambo {H$ Vo Amo~rgr H$mS>m©Mm Cn¶moJ H$aVmZr {XgVmV nU Amo~rgrda gH§$Q> Amë¶mda CKS>nUo ¶oʶmg ˶m§Zm bmO dmQ>Vo. amÁ¶mVrb Amo ~ rgtÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m 1) ‘amR>çm§Mo Amo~rgrH$aU ~r.nr. ‘S>§bZo amÁ¶mV 272 OmVr à‘mUrV Ho$ë¶mV, ˶mV ^a åhUwZ Odinmg 100-120 OmVrMr ^a åhUOo 380 OmVr amÁ¶emgZmZo amÁ¶‘mJmg dJu¶ Am¶moJmÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVwZ Amo~rgtÀ¶m gwMrV dUu bmdbr. Ooo 272 OmVtZm 27% AmajU hmoVo VodT>oM AmajU 380 OmVtZm {‘iV. na§Vy AmajUmV dmT>V Pmbobr Zmhr. amOH$s¶ ‘Vo {‘i{dʶmgmR>r ¶m 272 bmoH$m§Zm ~gʶmMr ì¶dñWm AgVmZr nwÝhm 120 bmoH$m§Zm ¶m S>ã¶mV H$mo~ë¶m‘wio nwduÀ¶m Amo~rgtZm AY©dQ> gdbVr {‘iV hmo˶m AmVm nwÝhm ¶m AY©dQ> VwH$S>o nS>boV. ¶m‘ܶo nwÝhm Amo~rgrÀ¶mM gwMrV ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU XoʶmMm gÎmoÀ¶m {Odmda ~oH$m¶Xoera ’$‘m©Z H$mT>bm d ݶm.gam’$ Am¶moJ Zo‘bm Jobm. ݶm. ~mnQ> H$‘reZZo Adhmb åhQ>bo {H$, ‘amR>çm§Zm AmajU XoVm ¶oV Zmhr, Varhr Cng‘rVr Zo‘wZ ˶mV Zm.N>JZ ^wO~i, Zm. MÐH$m§V h§S>moao, Zm.{d‘b ‘w§XS>m ¶mZ§r ݶm. gam’$ ¶m§À¶mH$S>o hm Adhmb ’o$aVnmgUrgmR>r nmR>{dbm. ~°H$dS>© H$‘reZ 2006 À¶m A°³Q> Zwgma Aí¶màH$maÀ¶m ’o$aVnmgUrbm H$gbrhr H$m¶Xoera VaVwX ZgVmZr Agm àH$ma H$aUo d ~mnQ> H$‘reZ ZmH$maUo åhUOo Amo~rgrMo hrV ZmH$maUo Ago hmoVo. åhUOoM Aà˶j[a˶m N>JZ ^wO~imZr d BVamZr Amo~rgrMoM hrV ZmH$mabo. åhUOo Am‘MoM ajH$ ñdV:À¶m IwMugmR>r Am‘MoM ^jH$ PmboV. Joë¶m 3 dfm©nmgwZ amÁ¶gaH$maZo ‘amR>çmZ§m Amo~rgrÀ¶m gwMrV KoʶmMo Oo ~oH$m¶Xoera à¶ËZ Mmbw R>odbobo AmhoV, ˶m‘wio V‘m‘ 52% Amo~rgr hm dooR>rg d Amobrg YaʶmMm Am‘À¶mM ‘mUgmH$adr Mmbboë¶ ¶m àH$mam‘wio Amo~rgr hm ¶m g‘ñ¶o‘wio nN>mS>bobm Amho. ‘amR>çm§Zm Amo~rgrÀ¶m gwMrV Kodw Z¶o BVañV ˶mZm AmajU Úmdo {h amñV d H$m¶Xoera ‘mJUr Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g‘rVrMr Amho. naVw§ ¶m ‘mJUrbm gÎmoÀ¶m ~imda àñWmnrV ‘amR>çm§Zr Amo~rgtMm H$mQ>çmZo H$mQ>m H$mT>ʶmMm à¶ËZ Pmbm. ¶mMrhr gb Amo~rgr g‘whmV Amho. ¶m~m~VrV ’o$~«wdmar-‘mM© 2009 bm 33 {OëømV d 160 Vmbw³¶mV ‘S>§b aW ¶mÌoVwZ Amo~rgr OZOmJaU ¶mÌm H$mT>br, nU ¶m ‘S>§b aW ¶mÌoMm H$moU˶mhr amOH$s¶ njmZo ñdmJV Va Ho$bo Zmhr nU {d{dY amOH$s¶ njmVrb Amo~rgrMo bm^YmaH$ 63000 nXm{YH$marhr ‘S>§b aW ¶mÌoÀ¶m ñdmJVmMo YmS>g Ho$bo Zmhr. 2)~ZmdQ> Amo~rgrMr KwgImoar ! ‘hmamï´>mV {dX^m©V, VgMo nür‘ ‘hmamï´>mV nwUo d ‘amR>dmS>çmV ~rS>, VwiOmnwa ¶oWo ‘amR>çmZo Amo~rgrMo ImoQ>o XmIbo Hw$U~r åhUwZ KoVbobo AmhoV. Ia åhUOo gdm}ƒ ݶm¶b¶mÀ¶m 9 ~|MZo EImXr OmV KoUo d dJiUo ¶mMm A{YH$ma ‘mJmgdJu¶ Am¶moJmbm {Xbm AgVmZm gÎmoV àñWmnrV àemgZbm hmVmer Yê$Z Hw$Uã¶m§Zm Amo~rgtMr à‘mUnÌo dmQ>brV. ˶m‘wio Iè¶m Amo~rgrÀ¶m g§Yr hþH$ë¶mV. {dX^m©V Aí¶m ~ZmdQ>m§Mr Iwn ‘moR>r g§»¶m Amho. nwʶmbm ‘amR>m Hw$U~r åhUwZ 17 OUm§Zr OmVrMo à‘mUnÌ H$mTw>Z Amo~rgtÀ¶m amIrd OmJoVwZ ‘hmZJanm{bHo$Mr

--4---

{ZdS>UwH$ bT>{dbr. ˶mMr OmV nS>VmiUr Pmbr Zmhr Varhr àñWmnrV ‘amR>çmÀ¶m gÎmoÀ¶m Aml¶m‘wio AmO VrZ df© Pmbr Var Vo 17 ZJa godH$ H$m¶©aV AmhoV. VwiOmnwabmhr XmoZ ZJa godH$mMr hrM n[apñWVr Amho. ˶m‘wio KQ>ZmË‘H$ A{YH$ma ¶m ~ZmdQ> Amo~rgr§Zr KoVë¶m‘wio Iao Amo~rgr ¶mnmgwZ d§MrV AmhoV. gÎmoÀ¶m XþaCn¶moJ H$aUmao d Á¶m àemgZmZo ImoQ>o à‘mUnÌ {Xboobo AmhoV d Á¶mZ§r KoVbobo AmhoV, ˶m§Zr gdm}ƒ ݶm¶b¶mÀ¶m 9 ~|M§Mm Ad‘mZ Ho$bobm Amho, Aí¶mda ’$m¡OXmar IQ>bo ^amdoV Aer ‘mJUr ‘hmamï´> Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g‘rVrZo ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m amÁ¶nmbm§Zm Ho$bobr Amho. 3) Zm¡ H $aXmamMr ~T> V r Amo~rgrZm amÁ¶ gaH$maÀ¶m Zm¡H$aXmamZm ~T>Vr {Xbr Omdr åhUwZ amÁ¶gaH$maZo emgH$s¶ {ZU©¶ KoVbm AgVmZr Amo~rgtÀ¶m Zm¡H$aXmam§Zm ~T>Vr AmÚmn H$m {Xbr Zmhr? Agm àý {damoYr njmMo EH$ZmW IS>go ¶m§Zr {dYmZg^oV ‘w»¶‘§Ìr Zm. AemoH$ MìhmU ¶m§Zm {dMmabm AgVm ‘w»¶‘§ÌmZr EH$m ‘{hʶmV A‘§b~OmdUr H$ê$V Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo. AmMmag§hrVoÀ¶m nwdu ‘w»¶‘§ÌmÀ¶m Q>o~bmda à‘moeZ {‘iʶmgmR>r A§Vr‘ ghrgmR>rMo ’$mB©bda ‘w»¶‘§ÌmZr OmUrdnwd©H$ ghr Ho$bobr Zmhr. ˶m‘wio Amo~rgrMo gaH$mar Zm¡H$aXma h¸$m nmgwZ d§MrV R>odʶmV Ambobo AmhoV gwX¡dmZo VoM ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ˶mM nXmda AmhoV ˶m§Zr {hdmir A{YdoeZm nwdu {ZU©¶ KoUo Ano{jV AmhoV. 4) Amo~rgtMo {dÚm϶v 50% ’$rg nmgwZ d§MrV 2003-04 n¶ªV Amo~rgtZm ì¶mdgmBH$ {ejU g§»¶oVrb 100% ’$sg ‘m’$ hmoVr. gXarb ’$sg 50% emgZ XoUma Ago emgH$s¶ {ZU©¶ Pmbo AgVmZr Xadfu Amo~rgr {dÚm϶mªMr 50% ’$rg g§~§YrV {ejU g§ñWobm AXm H$am¶Mr ~mH$s AgVmZr AÚmnn¶ªV Ho$br OmV Zgë¶m‘wio Amo~rgrÀ¶m nmbH$mMr Hw$Moð>m hmoVo. nmbH$ ImOJr gmdH$mamH$Sw>Z d ~±Ho$VwZ H$O© H$mTw>Z g§ñWobm 100% ’$sg AJmoXa XoVmV. H$maU {ejU g§ñWm emgZmda 50% ’$rg XoVrb åhUwZ {dœmg R>odrV ZmhrV. emgZmH$Sw>Z 50% ’$sg Amë¶mda Vo {dÚm϶mªZm naV H$aVmV. Joë¶m VrZ Vo Mma dfm©nmgwZ amÁ¶mV 1750 H$moQ>r ê$n¶o Xo¶ ~mH$s emgZmH$S>o Amho. ¶mMm n[aZm‘ åhUwZ Amo~rgtÀ¶m nmbH$mZr n¡í¶m A^mdr Amnë¶m nmë¶m§Zm H$m°boO‘YwZ H$mT>bo Amho, H$m§hr nmbH$mH$S>o ~±Ho$Mo d gmdH$mam§Mo H$O© H$mT>bobo ì¶mO dmT>V Amho. Aí¶m‘wio V‘m‘ Amo~rgr hm ì¶dgmB©H$ {ejU KoʶmnmgwZ d§MrV amhV Amho. ˶m‘wio hr EH$ ’$ma ‘moR>r e¡jUrH$ g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U Ho$bobr Amho ¶mMmhr {hdmir A{YdoeZmV Amo~rgrMo {ZdSy>Z Amboë¶m 64 Am‘XmamZr bmdyZ Yamdm. . 5) Amo~rgrMm Zm¡H$arVrb AZweof ^ê$Z {ZKV Zmhr. Amo~rgtZm Zm¡H$ar‘Yrb AZweof Amho Vmo Iwn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV amÁ¶mV {e„H$ Amho. [~§Xþ Zm‘mdbrMm J¡a ‘mJm©Zo dmna H$ê$Z ¶mVwZ nidmQ>m H$mTw>Z Amo~rgrda Aݶm¶ hmoV Amho. gaH$mar Im˶mV hm àH$ma Va AmhoM nU {ejU g§ñWm, gmIa H$maImZo, ~±H$m, {dÚmnrR> ¶m [R>H$mUrVa Amo~rgrMo AmajU ho Ymã¶mda ~g{dbobo Amho ˶m‘wio Amo~rgrZm ¶m h¸$mnmgwZ d§MrV ahmdo bmJVo. darb ‘wb^wV g‘ñ¶m§Zo ‘hmamï´>mVrb Amo~rgr ñdV§Ì ^maVmV nmaV§Í¶mV Amho. gÎmm gn§Îmr‘ܶo g§»¶oZwgma Amo~rgtZm dmQ>m {‘imbobm Zmhr. ˶m‘wio 52% Amo~rgr dmna ¶wO A°ÝS> W«mo Agm hmoV Amho. ¶mda Cnm¶ åhUwZ AZoH$ ‘mJʶm ˶m ˶m ê$nmZo ‘hmamï´>mV Amo~rgtÀ¶m Odinmg 70 doJdoJù¶m ñVamda H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m gK§Q>Zm AmhoV. EH$ AmZ§XmMr ~m~ Mm§Jbr Pmbr {H$ ‘hmamï´>mVrb {d{dY g§KQ>ZoZo EH$ÌrV ¶odwZ ¶m g‘ñ¶o {damoYmV ‘hmamï´> Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g‘rVrÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVwZ AmdmO CR>dwZ amÁ¶mV bmoH$g^onwdu amï´>dmXr H$m°J«ogÀ¶m {damoYmV OmdwZ ‘VXmZ Ho$bo. åhUwZ ¶m {Z‘rÎmmZo {dYmZg^oÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$s Z§Va Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g‘rVrMr ^w‘rH$mhr ¶m {R>H$mUr ‘m§S>V AgVmZr ¶m Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g‘rVrMm Z{MAßnZ H$‘oQ>rÀ¶m AdhmbmMm pñdH$ma hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. ¶mgmR>r H|$Ð d amÁ¶mVrb Amo~rgr d X{bV ImgXma d Am‘Xmam§Zr hm àíZ nwT>o aoQ>Zo {h H$mimMr JaO Amho. 6) Z{MAßnZ H$‘reZMm Adhmb hm Amo~rgrÀ¶m d BVa gd© OmVrÀ¶m {hVmMm A°S>. gwXe©Z Z{MAßnZ ho gdm}ƒ ݶm¶b¶mMo d[að> dH$sb d ‘mOr ImgXma AmhoV VgoM Z{MAßnZ ho nãbrH$ {J«ìhogZ H$‘oQ>rMo MoAa‘oZ nU AmhoV. B.g.2006 ‘ܶo H|$Ð gaH$mabm ˶m§Zr AmajUm~m~V ‘mZdVmdmXr Adhmb gmXa Ho$bm. ¶m‘wio AmajUm‘wio hmoUmam VUmd {Zdiob. ˶m§Zr H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o ˶m§Mm AdhmbmV ‘w»¶ [e’$magr Imbrbà‘mUo Ho$boë¶m AmhoV. 1) ^maVmVrb AmajUmMm dmX {‘Q> { dʶmgmR> r ^maVmVrb AgUmè¶m gd© OmVtZm ˶m§ À ¶m g§»¶oZwgma AmajU Úm. 2) 50% AmajUmMr gdm©oƒ ݶm¶b¶mZo {Xbobr ‘¶m©Xm eoS>çwb ZD$Mm dmna H$ê$Z H$mTw > Z Q>mH$mdr. ‘wimVM 50% Mr ‘¶m©Xm hr KQ>Zm~mø Amho. 3) {H«$‘rboAaMr AQ> H$mTw>Z Q>mH$mdro.

--5---

4) gd© OmVrMr OmVr {Zhm¶ OZJUZm H$amdr. ‘amR> ç m§ Z mhr Z{MAßnZ g{‘{VÀ¶m Ahdmb Zw g ma AmajU {‘io b darb ‘w»¶ {e’$mag‘wio AmajUmMm dmX {‘Q>ob. VgoM ‘hmamï´>mV ‘amR>çmZ§mhr AmajU AmnmoAmn {‘iob hmM {ZdS>UwH$ OmhraZm‘m {dYmZg^onwdu Amåhr gd© OmVrY‘m©À¶m bmoH$mn¶ªV Zobm Amh. H|$Ð gaH$mada ¶m H$‘reZMm [anmoQ>© pñdH$maʶmgmR>r MidirMm ‘mܶ‘mVwZ X~md AmUUma AmhmoV. Agm hm gm§ñH¥$VrH$ XheVrImbr dmdaUmam, ‘mZgrH$ Jwbm‘JrarV nN>mS>bobm Amo~rgtZm ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmgmR>r amÁ¶mV {d{dY ñVamdarb Amo~rgr ‘Yrb gm{h˶rH$, {dMmad§V à~moYZ H$arV AmhoV. EH§$XarVM amÁ¶mVrb Amo~rgrMr g‘mOrH$-e¡jUrH$-amOH$s¶-AmWuH$ pñWVr OZJUZo{edm¶ bjmV ¶oUma Zmhr. EdT>o Z¸$sM {H$ OZJUZoZ§Va 52% nojm 57% Vo 60% Amo~rgrMr bmoH$g§»¶m Agob. hm ~bwVoXma AmbwVoXma Amo~rgr e¡jUrH$ d AmWuH$ÑîQ>çm àJV Zgob. g‘mOrH$ÑîQ>çm Va ZmhrM Zmhr, åhUwZ Amo~rgr àJV Pmbm Ago Amamon H$aUmè¶mMo Vm|S> OZJUUoo Z§Va ~§X hmoVrb. ‘wimVM Amo~rgr g‘mOm‘Yrb Zm^rH$gwVma, [e§nr, gmoZma, narQ>, Hw$Z~r, gmir, H$moir, Vobr ¶m OmVr àMmaH$ åhUwZ ˶mÀ¶m amob AXm H$aVmV. EImXr Jmoï>rMr ‘mD$W nãbrgrQ>r åhUwZ àgma H$aʶmMr H$bm ¶m§À¶mV OÝ‘OmV AdJV Amho. åhUwZ g‘mO ì¶dñWoVrb CƒdUu¶mZm Amo~rgrMo EH$sH$aU ZH$mo Amho. åhUwZ doJdoJù¶m ‘mJm©Zr ‘J bmbwM XodwZ, Zm¡H$ar XodwZ, JmoS>rZo, XS>nUmZo, WmoVm§S> Ym‘uH$ ^mdZoZo, Amo~rgrda nH$S> R>odUmar ì¶dñWm g‘mOmV H$m¶©aV Amho. ¶mda am‘~mU VmoS>Jm åhUOo Amo~rgr‘Yrb OmVr OmVr ‘ܶo AV§aOmVr¶ {ddmh hmoUo, åhUOo amoQ>r ~oQ>r ì¶dhma gwê$ H$aUo. Amo~rgr‘ܶo qenr ¶m ZmdmImbr dYwda n[aM¶ ‘oimdm Joë¶m nmM dfm©nmgwZ H$Zm©Q>H$ d ‘hmamï´´>mV Xadfu hmoVmo. ^mdgma [e§nr, Zm‘Xod qenr, O¡Z qenr, Ahoa qenr d BVa Voam doJdoJù¶m nmoQ>OmVr ¶mMo dYwda n[aM¶ ‘oimdo d AmV§a OmVr§¶ {ddmh hmoV AmhoV. VgoM Vobr, gmoZma, qbJm¶VdmUr, YZJa, ‘mir, ¶m§À¶mVrb nmoQ>OmVrMm hr amoQ>r~oQ>r ì¶dhma hmoUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. hr Midi EH$ ì¶dñWoÀ¶m {damoYmVrb AgwZ ¶mg MmJ§bm à{VgmX {‘iV Amho. H$maU ^¥Uh˶o‘wio ‘wbrMo à‘mU KQ>{dʶmV Ambo ˶m‘wio Z¡gJuH$ gVw§bZ {~KS>bo. 1000 ‘wbm ‘mJo 825 ‘wbr Ago à‘mU Pmbo Amho Aí¶m‘wio ‘wbm§Zm d ‘wbtZm n¶m©¶ {‘iV ZmhrV. Aem darb à‘mUo hmoUmè¶m amoQ>r~oQ>r {ddmhm‘wio MmJ§bo n¶m©¶ {‘iV AmhoV.hm EH$ Z¡gJuH$ aoQ>m Amho. Amo~rgrMr ‘hmamï´>mVrb AmXrdmgr {OëhmV Va ’$maM {~H$Q> napñWVr Amho MÐnwa, JS>{Mamobr, ^ÊS>mam,Jm|{X¶m, ¶dV‘mi, dYm©, Z§Xþa~ma ¶m [R>H$mUr Hw$R>o 27%n¡H$s 6%, 9%, 11% 13% AmajU Amo~rgtZm {‘iVo. åhUOoM ho {Oëho ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m Amo~rgrÀ¶m ZH$memV AmajUmVwZ nwgbobo AmhoV H$m¶? hr e§H$m ¶oVo. Amo~rgr {dIwabobm amhdm, ˶mMr gmIir Z hmoVm ˶m doJdoJù¶m H$S>çm amhì¶mV åhUwZ OmUdrnwd©H$ ì¶dñWoZo na§naoMm nJS>m Q>mH$bobm Amho. ¶m nJS>çmVwZ ~mhoa nS>ʶmgmR>r ‘hmamï´>mVrb {d{dY joÌmVrb Amo~rgrMo gd}jU Ho$bo ho gd}jU H$aVmZr nwT>rb {df¶ hmoVm [H$ “Amo~rgr Amnë¶m àýmgmR>r añ˶mda H$m CVaV Zmhr” ¶m {df¶mda nrEMS>r KoUma Amho Ago åhUwZ Aä¶mg gwê$ Ho$bm AgVm Ago {ZXe©Zmg Amboo ˶mdoir Amo~rgr ‘Yrb S>m°³Q>g©Zm ^oQ>ë¶mda ˶m§Zm darb àý {dMmabm, ˶m§Zm åhQ>bo H$s Am¶.Am¶.Q>r. d Am¶.E‘.E‘. Amo~rgrZm {‘iUmè¶m 27% AmajUmÀ¶m A§XmobZmV gdUm©‘Yrb S>m°³Q>g© {X„rV añVo PmS>rV hmoVr, JQ>mar H$mT>rV hmoVr, ~wQ> nm°bre ho A§XmobZo {Q>ìhrda AmnU amoO nmhrbrV. Amo~rgrÀ¶m {hVmgmR>r 27% AmajUmbm g§gXZo H$m¶Xm Ho$bm Agbm Var Vo {damoY H$arV hmoVo. ^maVmMo amï´>nVr gn§ ‘mJo ¿¶m Ago åhQ>boVar S>m°³Q>g©Zo amï´>nVr Z EoH$Vm A§XmobZo H$arV hmoVr. ˶mdoir ‘hmamï´>mV AmnU A§XmobZo H$m Ho$bo ZmhrV? ˶mdoir Ywù¶mMm EH$ Amo~rgr S>m°³Q>g© åhUmbm {H$, ‘mPm {S>EMAmo ‘mPr BVañV ~Xbr H$aoZ! H$maU Vmo AmajU {damoYr Amho Xþgam nwʶmMm Amo~rgr S>m°³Q>a åhUmbm ‘mPm {gìhrb gO©Z hm AmajU {damoYr Amho, ˶mbm H$m¶ dmQ>ob? EH$ àmìhoQ> à³Q>rg H$aUmam Am¡a§Jm~mXMm Amo~rgr S>m°³Q>g© åhUmbm H$s ‘m¶mH$S>o noe§Q> ¶oUma Zmhr H$maU ‘r Cƒ^«y bmoH$m§À¶m dñVrV amhVmo. ho dmñVì¶ EoHw$Z MH$sV Pmbmo. ˶mZ§Va nwÝhm darb {df¶r Amo~rgr dH$sb ‘§S>irZm ^oQ>bmo ˶mdoir Mma-nmM dH$sbmZr CÎmao {XbrV {H$ Oa Amo~rgrÀ¶m A§XmobZm§V CVabmoV Am{U ‘m¶m {gZrAabm ‘m{hVr PmboVa Vo ‘bm ‘XV H$aUma ZmhrV, Xþgam Ah‘XZJaMm dH$sb åhUmbm {H$, ‘r Y‘©Xm¶ Am¶wº$ H$m¶m©b¶mMm Ho$gog KoVmo, gd© {ejU g§ñWmZrH$ d ‘§XramMo Aܶj ho Amo~rgr AmajU {damoYH$ Amho, Va OmbݶmMm EH$ dH$sb åhUmbm {H$ ‘r {gZrAa dH$sb Amho Vw‘Mo ‘bm gd© nQ>Vo nU ‘mPo H$m‘ {OWo MmbVo VoWrb Odinmg gd© ݶm¶Yre ho CƒdUu¶ AmhoV. ‘m¶m Ho$gogÀ¶m {damoYmV Vo {ZH$mb XoʶmMr ‘bm {^Vr dmQ>V. EH$ hm¶H$moQ>© Am¡a§Jm~mX I§S>nrR>mÀ¶m Amo~rgr dH$sbmg {dZ§Vr Ho$br ˶m§Zo Am§XmobZmV ¶oʶmMo H$~wb Ho$bo hmoVo, nU ˶mbm AZoH$ Amo~rgrÀ¶m A§XmobZmMo Am‘§ÌU XodwZ Vmo Hw$R>oM AmOn¶ªV hOa amhrbm Zmhr Vmo ^oQ>ë¶mda ˶mg J¡ahOar ~m~V {dMmabo AgVm Vmo Hw$R>obohr ~rZ~wS>mMo H$maUo gmJ§Vmo.

--6---

˶mMà‘mUo ~wÜXrOrdr ‘Yrb AZoH$ Amo~rgr àmܶnH$m§Zm ^oQw>Z Amo~rgr A§XmobZmV AmnU H$m ¶oV Zmhr Va ˶mMo CÎma Odinmg darb à‘mUoM Ambo {H$ g§ñWmMmbH$, àmMm¶© hm ~Xbr H$aoZ dJ¡ao dJ¡ao! åhUwZ Zm§XoS>À¶m Q>oba Mo H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m ‘m¶m {‘Ìmbm ’$moZ H$ê$Z gm§JrVbo {H$$ ‘r ¶m {Xder Amo~rgrgmR>r Zm§XoS> ¶m {R>H$mUr ‘moMm© H$mT>Uma Amho , H$maU Vmo Hw$R>ohr Zm¡H$arbm ZìhVm Vmo ñdV:Mm Y§Xm Q>obatJ H$arV hmoVm. Vmo H$moUVohr H$maU gm§JUma Zmhr Ago ‘bm dmQ>bo nU Vmo Hw$R>ohr ‘moMm©bm Ambm Zmhr. ˶mdoir ˶mÀ¶m Kar OmdwZ ‘moMm©V Z ¶oʶmMo H$maU {dMmabo AgVm ˶mdoir ‘mPo Zmd Hw$R>ohr gm§Jw ZH$mo ¶m g~~rda ˶m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, ‘r H$moUVohr H$m‘ H$aʶmnwdu Xod~ßnmbm {dMmaVmo ˶mbm Vw¶m Amo~rgr AmajUmÀ¶m ‘moMm© ~Ôb {dMmabo ˶mdoir Vmo åhUmbm {H$, Omdw ZH$mog Vwbm nmn bmJob, ZaH$mV Omerb, hrM gmñH¥$VrH$ XherVImbr hm Amo~rgr dmdaV Amho. EH$X§arV Amo~rgr ‘Yrb Vê$U{nT>rZm ho gd© H$iV Amho nU diV Zmhr. àm’o$eZb ‘m§B©S> AgUmam Amo~rgtZm ¶m pñWVrVwZ ~mhoa H$mT>Uo ho {OH$arMo AdhmZM Amho nU ¶mbm {Q>‘dH©$Zo gm‘moao Omdo bmJUma Amho. gܶm hiwhiw Vmo ~Xb KSw>Z ¶oV Amho. AmAmnbm {dídmgy hZw‘§V Cnao Aܶj Amo~rgr g‘Ýd¶ g{‘Vr VWm g˶emoYH$ Amo~rgr n[afX amÁ¶ Aܶj ‘mo.9423168526 E-mail Id [email protected]

--7---

Related Documents

Press Note1
July 2020 4
Pedia Note1
June 2020 16
Note1.pdf
April 2020 8
Musculoskeletal Note1
June 2020 12