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Muta%on
and
Innova%on:
excess
in
 Steampunk
fic%on
and
the
presence
of
the
 Gothic


Vene
‘By
 retrofiKng
 contemporary
 technologies
 or
 imagining
 new
 ones
 built
 with
19th
century
components,
Steampunk
fic%on
and
prac%ce
refuses
a
 purely
passive
acceptance
of
new
technologies
and
mechanisa%on’



The
Mysterious
Geographic
Adventures
of
Jasper
Morello
(2005).
Dir.
Anthony
Lucas


‘Alongside
 the
 machinery
 of
 Steampunk
 is
 usually
 expected
 the
 depic%on
 of
 a
 par%cular
 historical
 and
 geographical
 loca%on.
 More
 oVen
 than
 not
 this
 is
 England
–
or
more
specifically
London
–
in
the
19th
Century’



Steamboy
(2004).
Dir.
Katsuhiro
Otomo


‘This
historical/geographical
locale
is
central
to
or
implicit
in
numerous
Steampunk
texts’



A
Gentleman’s
Duel
(2006).
Dirs.
McNally
&
Velasco


‘Examples
of
texts
that
trouble
the
waters
of
an
easy,
trope
orientated,
 defini%on
of
Steampunk’


‘Casshern
is
a
Japanese
live
ac%on
anime
shot
en%rely
on
a
digital
backlot’



Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


‘With
the
introduc%on
of
the
mysterious
saviour
figure
Casshern…


Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


…we
might
easily
find
nothing
notable
in
terms
of
Steampunk
at
all,
 disregarding
it
as
a
SF/superhero
flick’



Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


‘However,
 the
 visual
 look
 and
 feel
 of
 the
 film’s
 mechanical
 technologies
 point
 resolutely
 backwards,
 retaining
 a
 flavour
 of
 Victoriana
 if
 not
 quite
 a
 fidelity
 to
 the
actual
historical
period’



Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


‘Casshern’s
represented
technology
is
not
merely
func%onal,
it
is
ornate
and
overt…


Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


‘And
the
visually
presented
retro
technologies
–
be
they
airships
and
dirigibles…



Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


…
 or
 clock
 work
 automata
 are
 %ed
 into
 the
 narra%ve’s
 portrayal
 of
 entropy
 and
 pre‐apocalyp%c
despair’



Casshern
(2004).
Dir.
Kazuaki
Kiriya


‘Similarly,
in
Bioshock,
it
is
the
temporal
 loca%on
of
the
game’s
narra%ve
that
 seems
to
be
the
s%cking
point
for
an
 unqualified
Steampunk
status,
coupled
 with
an
advanced
gene%c
or
 biotechnology’


Bioshock
(2007).
2k
Games


‘The
player
character
discovers
a
world
ravaged
by
civil
war
and
haunted
by
the
 gore‐hungry
Splicers,
vic%ms
and
addicts
of
Rapture’s
discovery
of
gene%c
and
 body
modifica%on’



Bioshock
(2007).
2k
Games


‘In
order
to
hack
machines
in
Bioshock,
 you
are
not
required
to
reprogramme
it
or
 access
its
electronics…



Bioshock
(2007).
2k
Games


‘Instead
 you
 must
 redirect
 the
 flow
 of
 liquid
 running
 through
 glass
 and
 brass
 tubing.
The
en%re
infrastructure
of
Rapture
is
a
network
of
machines
that
run
 on
something
very
akin
to
if
not
iden%cal
to
steampower’



Bioshock
(2007).
2k
Games


‘Perhaps
the
most
audacious
example
of
excess
in
Steampunk
is
apparent
in
Joe
R
 Lansdale’s
“The
Steam
Man
of
the
Prairie
and
the
Dark
Rider
Get
Down:
A
Dime
 Novel”’


Image
from:
www.bigredhair.com/steamman/index.html


‘…the
 SF
 history
 of
 Steampunk
 has
 an
 Other.
 It
 has
 a
 presence
 that
 is
 at
 %mes
 more
 overt
 and
 at
 others
 more
 clandes%ne
 but
 which
 I
 would
 argue
 is
 always
 present.
This
is
the
haun%ng
presence
of
the
Gothic’


The
City
of
Lost
Children
(1995).
Dir.
Jean‐Pierre
Jeunet
&
Marc
Caro


‘Tinkerers,
makers
and
 costumers
working
within
 Steampunk
subculture
can
be
 visually
sugges%ve
of
not
only
 of
the
real
world
and
fic%onal
 Teslas
and
Edisons…



…but
also
of
the
Victor
 Frankenstein’s
and
Dr
Jekylls
of
 classic
and
deriva%ve
Gothic
 texts’


‘Within
 narra%ve
 Steampunk,
 the
 somewhat
 sinister
 mo%f
 of
 the
 morally
 transgressive
scien%st
or
inventor
figure
is
also
rampant’



The
City
of
Lost
Children
(1995).
Dir.
Jean‐Pierre
Jeunet
&
Marc
Caro


‘Within
 narra%ve
 Steampunk,
 the
 somewhat
 sinister
 mo%f
 of
 the
 morally
 transgressive
scien%st
or
inventor
figure
is
also
rampant’



Steamboy
(2004).
Dir.
Katsuhiro
Otoma


‘It
 is
 in
 figures
 like
 the
 ‘Manimatron’
 that
 horror
 can
 be
 seen
 to
 func%on
 in
 Steampunk
 and
 that
 Steampunk
 might
 be
 considered
 a
 con%nua%on
 of
 Gothic
 concerns’



Steampunk:
Manimatron
(2001).
Joe
Kelly
and
Chris
Bachalo


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