Positioning
Segmentation • Geographic Segmentation – Region – Rural/Urban
Distribution of households (owning a car) by income
• Demographic Segmentation – Age and Life-cycle stage – Family Size – Income – Occupations – Literacy
Distribution of household (owning a car) by literacy%
Segmentation • Behavioral Segmentation – – – – –
Decision Roles Occasions User Status Usage Rate Benefits • Technology • Fuel efficiency • Safety
• Psychographic Segmentation – Social Class – Life Style – Personality
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Segment Targetting • Single Segment concentration
• Selective Specialization
Segment targeting • •
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Deep Segmentation: to create a deep differentiation among the products in the market 3 ways of Deep Segmentation – Discover new segments – Create sub-segments within a given segment – Create Small niches Downside of Deep segmentation: 1) Cannibalisation among one’s own offers 2)Price slots in a narrow range blur distinction between segments/offers 3)Lowering of EMI accentuates the blurring.
How Maruti have created deep segmentation within its small car offering
Segment invasion plan – Maruti Udyog limited
Positioning • Frame of Reference
POP/POD
POP/POD
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