Personal Computer (PC) Connectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams PRAVARDHAN Bangalore Karnataka India October 10, 2009 ATX, Sata, IDE, PS/2, Parallel, Serial, VGA, DVI, HDMI, S-Video, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, Lan, Ethernet, Game/Joystick/MIDI, Microphone Jack, FireWire, IEEE 1394 Connectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams
1
Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1
2 Power Supply Connectors 2.1 ATX 20/24-pin Power Supply Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 IDE/PATA Power Supply Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 SATA Power Supply Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 2 3 4
3 PC 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Internal Connectors IDE/PATA Connector . . . . . . SATA Connector . . . . . . . . . Floppy Connector . . . . . . . . . CPU and System FAN Connector
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
5 5 7 8 8
4 PC External Connectors 4.1 PS/2 - Mouse Connector . . . . . . . 4.2 PS/2 - Keyboard Connector . . . . . 4.3 Parallel or LPT Port Connector . . . 4.4 Serial or COM Port Connector . . . . 4.5 VGA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 DVI (Video) Connector . . . . . . . . 4.7 S-Video Connector . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 HDMI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 USB 2.0 Connector . . . . . . . . . . 4.10 USB 3.0 Connector (Proposed) . . . 4.11 Ethernet/LAN: RJ-45 Connector . . 4.12 eSATA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13 Game/Joystick/MIDI Port Connector 4.14 Firewire or IEEE-1394 Connector . . 4.15 Microphone Connector . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 10 11 12 15 16 17 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 30 31
5 References
. . . .
32
i
List of Figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
24-pin ATX 2.x power supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . IDE/PATA power supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SATA power supply connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDE connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDE Connector (Blue) next to ATX 20-pin Connector (White) SATA connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floppy connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU or System FAN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU FAN Connector 3 to 4 Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU FAN Connector 4 to 3 Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PS/2 Mouse Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PS/2 Keyboard Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel Port Connector Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial or COM Port Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVI Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVI Connector - Full Pin-Out (Zoom-IN for more clarity!) . . DVI Connector - Different Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVI to VGA Converter Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S-Video Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S-Video to RCA-Composite Converter Schematic . . . . . . . HDMI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB 2.0 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB 2.0 Connectors with details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USB 2.0 - Mini and Micro Cable Plugs with details . . . . . . USB 3.0 - SuperSpeed Type A & B Connectors . . . . . . . . USB 3.0 - Micro Type B & AB Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet/LAN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Game/Joystick/MIDI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FireWire/IEEE1394 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microphone Jack Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microphone Pre-Amplifier Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii
2 3 4 5 5 7 8 9 9 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 31
Abbreviations • ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment • ATX: Advanced Technology Extended • DVI: Digital Visual Interface • eSATA: External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment • HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface • IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers • IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics • PCI: Peripheral Component Interface • SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment • USB: Universal Serial Bus • VGA: Video Graphics Adapter
iii
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 1 INTRODUCTION
1
Introduction
Hi and welcome to the PC Connectors Pin-Outs ebook. I hope you are reading this book because you are searching for any one of the connector’s Pin Diagram or Pin Out of your PC. If yes, this is the book where you will get all the Pin-Outs of all the connectors in one neat book. So, you don’t have to search for each and every connector in the internet and waste your time. I will try to update this ebook whenever new connectors comes into the market, such as the USB 3.0 - SuperSpeed, which has been given in this ebook. I have not given the PCI, PCI-E and AGP Slots, because it has many pins and has a large description. So, please search for these slots yourself in the internet. This ebook has been created using MiKTeX - LATEX, for Microsoftr Windows, WinShell, LaTeX Editor and InkScape, Vector Graphics Editor. I have made all efforts to use Vector Graphics for very good clarity for printing.
1.1
Changes
• 30-08-2009: Pin-Outs eBook was released. • 04-10-2009: CPU Fan Connector: 3-Pin Colour Code added. • 10-10-2009: USB 2.0 Connector: Mini and Micro Cable Plugs added.
c Pravardhan
1
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 2 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTORS
2
Power Supply Connectors
2.1
ATX 20/24-pin Power Supply Connector
The ATX specification requires the power supply to produce three main outputs, +3.3 V, +5 V and +12 V. Low-power -12 V and 5 VSB (standby) supplies are also required. A -5 V output was originally required, but it is now completely obsolete. Originally the motherboard was powered by one 20-pin connector. An ATX power supply provides a number of peripheral power connectors, and (in modern systems) two connectors for the motherboard: a 4-pin auxiliary connector providing additional power to the CPU, and a main 24-pin power supply connector, an extension of the original 20-pin version. See figure 1 for 24-pin ATX power connector.
24-Pin Connector
20-Pin Connector Colour
Signal
Pin
Pin
Signal +3.3V
Colour Orange
Orange
+3.3V
1
13
Orange
+3.3V
2
14
-12V
Black
Ground
3
15
Ground
Black
Red
+5V
4
16
/Power ON
Green
Black
Ground
5
17
Ground
Black Black
+3.3V Sense
Brown Blue
Red
+5V
6
18
Ground
Black
Ground
7
19
Ground
Black
Grey
Power Good
8
20
-5V (obsolete)
White
Purple
+5V Standby
9
21
+5V
Red
Yellow
+12V
10
22
+5V
Red
Yellow
+12V
11
23
+5V
Red
Orange
+3.3v
12
24
Ground
Black
24-pin ATX12V 2.x Power Supply Connector (20-pins omits the last 4: 11, 12, 23 and 24)
Figure 1: 24-pin ATX 2.x power supply connector Four wires have special functions: 1. PS ON# or ”Power On” is a signal from the motherboard to the power supply. When the line is connected to GND (by the motherboard), the
c Pravardhan
2
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 2 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTORS
power supply turns on. It is internally pulled up to +5 V inside the power supply. 2. PWR OK or ”Power Good” is an output from the power supply that indicates that its output has stabilized and is ready for use. It remains low for a brief time (100–500 ms) after the PS ON# signal is pulled low. 3. +5 VSB or ”+5 V standby” supplies power even when the rest of the supply lines are off. This can be used to power the circuitry that controls the Power On signal. 4. +3.3 V sense should be connected to the +3.3 V on the motherboard or its power connector. This connection allows for remote sensing of the voltage drop in the power supply wiring.
2.2
IDE/PATA Power Supply Connector
Figure 2 shows the 4-pin IDE Power Connector at the Cable
1 2 3 4
Pin
Colour
Signal
1
Yellow
+12V DC
2
Black
Ground
3
Black
Ground
4
Red
+5V DC
Figure 2: IDE/PATA power supply connector
c Pravardhan
3
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 2 POWER SUPPLY CONNECTORS
2.3
SATA Power Supply Connector
Figure 3 shows the SATA Power Connector at the Cable. Pin
Signal
PSU Colour Wire
1
+3.3V DC
Orange
2
+3.3V DC
Orange
3
+3.3V DC
Orange
4
GND
Black
5
GND
Black
6
GND
Black
7
+5V DC
Red
8
+5V DC
Red
9
+5V DC
Red
10
GND
Black
11
GND
Black
12
GND
Black
13
+12V DC
Yellow
14
+12V DC
Yellow
15
+12V DC
Yellow
Figure 3: SATA power supply connector
Notes: 1. Pins 3,7,13 are pre-charge. Pin 11 may be used for other purposes than GND. 2. Pins 1, 2, and 3 are optional as well, as evidenced by some adapter cables that connect the drives to older PSUs. These are usually Yadapters that have the four-pin drive connector on the other end.
c Pravardhan
4
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 3 PC INTERNAL CONNECTORS
3 3.1
PC Internal Connectors IDE/PATA Connector
Figure 4 shows the IDE Connector at the motherboard.
Figure 4: IDE connector
Figure 5: IDE Connector (Blue) next to ATX 20-pin Connector (White)
c Pravardhan
5
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 3 PC INTERNAL CONNECTORS Pin Name Direction (MoBo to Device) Description 1 /RESET =⇒ Reset 2 GND Ground 3 DD7 ⇐⇒ Data 7 4 DD8 ⇐⇒ Data 8 5 DD6 ⇐⇒ Data 6 6 DD9 ⇐⇒ Data 9 7 DD5 ⇐⇒ Data 5 8 DD10 ⇐⇒ Data 10 9 DD4 ⇐⇒ Data 4 10 DD11 ⇐⇒ Data 11 11 DD3 ⇐⇒ Data 3 12 DD12 ⇐⇒ Data 12 13 DD2 ⇐⇒ Data 2 14 DD13 ⇐⇒ Data 13 15 DD1 ⇐⇒ Data 1 16 DD14 ⇐⇒ Data 14 17 DD0 ⇐⇒ Data 0 18 DD15 ⇐⇒ Data 15 19 GND Ground 20 KEY Key 21 n/c Not connected 22 GND Ground 23 /IOW =⇒ Write Strobe 24 GND Ground 25 /IOR =⇒ Read Strobe 26 GND Ground 27 IO CH RDY ⇐= 28 ALE =⇒ Address Latch Enable 29 n/c Not connected 30 GND Ground 31 IRQR ⇐= Interrupt Request 32 /IOCS16 ? IO ChipSelect 16 33 DA1 =⇒ Address 1 34 n/c Not connected 35 DA0 =⇒ Address 0 36 DA2 =⇒ Address 2 37 /IDE CS0 =⇒ 1F0-1F7) 38 /IDE CS1 =⇒ (3F6-3F7) 39 /ACTIVE =⇒ Led driver 40 GND Ground
c Pravardhan
6
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 3 PC INTERNAL CONNECTORS
3.2
SATA Connector
Figure 6 shows the SATA Connector at the motherboard. Pin
Function
1
GND
2
A + (Transmit)
3
A - (Transmit)
4
GND
5
B - (Receive)
6
B + (Receive)
7
GND
Figure 6: SATA connector
c Pravardhan
7
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 3 PC INTERNAL CONNECTORS
3.3
Floppy Connector
Figure 7 shows the 3.5 inch Floppy Connector at the motherboard.
Figure 7: Floppy connector Notes: 1. The original floppy cable required that each drive was jumpered to the right ID. But IBM come up with an idea to avoid jumpering the floppies. 2. If wire 10-16 are twisted before the last connector the jumpering is avoided. Each drive should be jumpered to act as Drive 2. If only one drive is used then leave the middle connector free.
Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire
3.4
Floppy Drives Cable Connector: Controller Drive 1 Drive 2 1-9 1-9 1-9 1-9 10 10 16 10 11 11 15 11 12 12 14 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 12 14 15 15 11 15 16 16 10 16 17- 34 17-34 17-34 17-34
CPU and System FAN Connector
Figure 8 shows the new 4-pin CPU Fan connector at the Motherboard. Notes: 1. Colors may change. 2. Chassis and CPU fans may use either 3-pin or 4-pin power connectors. 3-pin connectors are usually used for the smaller chassis fans with lower power consumption. 4-pin connectors are usually used by CPU fans with higher power consumption. Fans and on-board fan headers are backwards compatible.
c Pravardhan
8
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 3 PC INTERNAL CONNECTORS
3. When using a 3-pin power connector with a 4-pin fan header, the fan will always be on; there is no fan control. Proper fan connector placement is shown in the figures below: Fan has a 3-pin power connector; desktop board has a 4-pin fan header: Fan has a 4-pin power connector; desktop board has a 3-pin fan header:
Pin
Function
Wire Colour (4-Pin)
Wire Colour (3-Pin) Black
1
GND
Black
2
+12 V DC
Yellow
Red
3
Sense (Tacho)
Green
Yellow
4
Control (PWM)
Blue
-
Figure 8: CPU or System FAN Connector
Figure 9: CPU FAN Connector 3 to 4 Pin
Figure 10: CPU FAN Connector 4 to 3 Pin
c Pravardhan
9
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4 4.1
PC External Connectors PS/2 - Mouse Connector
Figure 11 shows the PS/2 Mouse Connectors.
6 pin mini-DIN female (PS/2 STYLE) connector at the computer
6 pin mini-DIN male (PS/2 STYLE) connector at the mouse cable Colour : Green
Pin
Name
Direction
Description
1
DATA
2
n/c
-
Not connected
3
GND
Ground
4
VCC
Power , +5 VDC
5
CLK
Clock
6
n/c
Key Data
-
Not connected
Note: Direction is Computer relative Mouse
Figure 11: PS/2 Mouse Connector
c Pravardhan
10
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.2
PS/2 - Keyboard Connector
Figure 12 shows the PS/2 Keyboard Connectors.
6 pin mini-DIN male (PS/2 STYLE) connector at the Keyboard cable Colour : Purple
6 pin mini-DIN female (PS/2 STYLE) connector at the computer Pin
Name
Direction
Description
1
DATA
2
n/c
3
GND
Ground
4
VCC
Power , +5 VDC
5
CLK
Clock
6
n/c
Key Data -
-
Not connected
Not connected
Note: Direction is Computer relative Keyboard
Figure 12: PS/2 Keyboard Connector
c Pravardhan
11
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.3
Parallel or LPT Port Connector
Parallel port pin out is shown in figure 13 and its description is given in figure 14
8 output pins accessed via the DATA Port 5 input pins (one inverted) accessed via the STATUS Port 4 output pins (three inverted) accessed via the CONTROL Port The remaining 8 pins are grounded
Figure 13: Parallel Port Connector Basically, the PC Parallel (LPT) Port has it’s own address. Usually, nowadays we are having only one LPT port and it’s address happens to be ’378’ in Hexadecimal, which is known as the Data Port also called as the Base Address. The same Parallel Port also has two more addresses, they are the Status Port and Control Port and their addresses are 0x379 and 0x37A respectively. Offset Name Read/Write Base + 0 Data Port Read/Write
c Pravardhan
Bit No. Properties Bit 7 Data 7 Bit 6 Data 6 Bit 5 Data 5 Bit 4 Data 4 Bit 3 Data 3 Bit 2 Data 2 Bit 1 Data 1 Bit 0 Data 0
12
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
Pin #
Pin Name
Pin Description and Function
1
/STROBE
Strobe
2
D0
Data Bit 0
3
D1
Data Bit 1
4
D2
Data Bit 2
5
D3
Data Bit 3
6
D4
Data Bit 4
7
D5
Data Bit 5
8
D6
Data Bit 6
9
D7
Data Bit 7
10
/ACK
Acknowledge
11
BUSY
Busy
12
PE
Paper End
13
SEL
Select
14
/AUTOFD
Autofeed
15
/ERROR
Error
16
/INIT
Initialize
17
/SELIN
Select In
18
GND
Strobe Ground
19
GND
Data bit 1 and 2 Ground
20
GND
Data bit 3 and 4 Ground
21
GND
Data bit 5 and 6 Ground
22
GND
Data bit 7 and 8 Ground
23
GND
Busy and Fault Ground
24
GND
Paper out, Select, and Acknowledge Ground
25
GND
Auto Feed, Select input and initialize Ground
Figure 14: Parallel Port Connector Description
c Pravardhan
13
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS Offset Name Read/Write Base + 1 Status Port Read Only
Offset Name Read/Write Base + 2 Control Port Read/Write
c Pravardhan
Bit No. Properties Bit 7 Busy Bit 6 Ack Bit 5 Paper Out Bit 4 Select In Bit 3 Error Bit 2 IRQ Bit 1 Reserved Bit 0 Reserved
Bit No. Properties Bit 7 Unused Bit 6 Unused Bit 5 Enable Bi-Directional Port Bit 4 Enable IRQ Via Ack Line Bit 3 Select Printer Bit 2 Initialize Printer (Reset) Bit 1 Auto Linefeed Bit 0 Strobe
14
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.4
Serial or COM Port Connector
Figure 15 shows the Serial or COM Port Connector at the Motherboard.
9 pin D-SUB male connector at the computer DB-9 Pin
Name
Direction
Description
1
CD
2
RXD
Receive Data
3
TXD
Transmit Data
4
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
5
GND
System Ground
6
DSR
Data Set Ready
7
RTS
Request to Send
8
CTS
Clear to Send
9
RI
Ring Indicator
Carrier Detect
Note: Direction is DTE (Computer) relative DCE (Modem)
Figure 15: Serial or COM Port Connector
c Pravardhan
15
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.5
VGA Connector
Figure 16 shows the VGA Connectors.
15 pin highdensity D-SUB female connector at the videocard Pin
Name
1
RED
2
GREEN
3
BLUE
15 pin highdensity D-SUB male connector at the monitor cable Direction
Description
Red Video (75 ohm, 0.7 V p-p) Green Video (75 ohm, 0.7 V p-p) Blue Video (75 ohm, 0.7 V p-p)
4
ID2
Monitor ID Bit 2
5
GND
Ground
6
RGND
Red Ground
7
GGND
Green Ground
8
BGND
9
KEY
10
SGND
Sync Ground
11
ID0
Monitor ID Bit 0
12
ID1 or SDA
Monitor ID Bit 1
13
HSYNC or CSYNC
Horizontal Sync (or Composite Sync)
Blue Ground -
Key (No pin)
14
VSYNC
Vertical Sync
15
ID3 or SCL
Monitor ID Bit 3
Figure 16: VGA Connector
c Pravardhan
16
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.6
DVI (Video) Connector
Figure 17 shows the DVI Connectors.
29 pin DVIfemale connector at the computer
24 pin DVI-D female connector at the computer
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
1
T.M.D.S DATA 2-
16
HOT PLUG DETECT
2
T.M.D.S DATA 2+
17
T.M.D.S DATA 0-
3
T.M.D.S DATA 2/4 SHIELD
18
T.M.D.S DATA 0+
4
T.M.D.S DATA 4-
19
T.M.D.S DATA 0/5 SHIELD
5
T.M.D.S DATA 4+
20
T.M.D.S DATA 5-
6
DDC CLOCK
21
T.M.D.S DATA 5+
7
DDC DATA
22
T.M.D.S CLOCK SHIELD
8
ANALOG VERT. SYNC
23
T.M.D.S CLOCK+
9
T.M.D.S DATA 1-
24
T.M.D.S CLOCK-
10
T.M.D.S DATA 1+
C1
ANALOG RED
11
T.M.D.S DATA 1/3 SHIELD
C2
ANALOG GREEN
12
T.M.D.S DATA 3-
C3
ANALOG BLUE
13
T.M.D.S DATA 3+
C4
ANALOG HORZ SYNC
14
+5V POWER
C5
ANALOG GROUND
15
GND
-
-
Notes: DDC = Display Data Channel. T.M.D.S.= Transition Minimized Differential Signal.
Figure 17: DVI Connectors Figure 18 shows the DVI Connector with Full Details. Please Zoom-IN more to see clearly.
c Pravardhan
17
c Pravardhan
Data (Link 1)
Shielding
Digital red - (link 2)
TMDS Data 5-
Pin 20
Pin 19 TMDS Data 0/5 shield
Pin 18
TMDS Data 0+
Digital blue + (link 1)
TMDS Data 0-
Pin 12 TMDS Data 3Digital blue - (link 2)
Pin 11
Digital blue - (link 1)
Pin 17
Pin 4 TMDS Data 4Digital green - (link 2)
TMDS Data 1/3 shield
Pin 10
TMDS Data 1+ Digital green + (link 1)
Pin 9
TMDS Data 1Digital green - (link 1)
Pin 3 TMDS Data 2/4 shield
Pin 2
TMDS Data 2+ Digital red + (link 1)
Pin 1
TMDS Data 2Digital red - (link 1)
Pin 5
Data (Link 2)
Digital red + (link 2)
TMDS Data 5+
Pin 21
TMDS Data 3+ Digital blue + (link 2)
Pin 13
TMDS Data 4+ Digital green + (link 2)
Pin 6
TMDS clock shield
Pin 22
+5V Power for monitor when in standby
Pin 14
DDC clock
Pin 7
Plug and Play
Digital clock + (Links 1 and 2)
TMDS clock+
Pin 23
Ground Return for pin 14 and analog sync
Pin 15
DDC data
Pin 8
Digital clock (Links 1 and 2)
TMDS clock-
Pin 24
Hot plug detect
Pin 16
Analog vertical sync
Digital clock
C5
Analog Data
Analog ground Return for R, G and B signals
C4 Analog horizontal sync
C3 Analog blue
C2 Analog green
C1 Analog red
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
Figure 18: DVI Connector - Full Pin-Out (Zoom-IN for more clarity!)
18
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
I => Integrated (Analog and Digital) Figure 19: DVI Connector - Different Types
c Pravardhan
19
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
Figure 20: DVI to VGA Converter Schematic
c Pravardhan
20
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.7
S-Video Connector
Figure 21 shows the S-Video Connectors.
4 pin mini-DIN female connector at the peripheral
4 pin mini-DIN male connector at the cable
Pin
Name
Description
1
GND
Ground (Y)
2
GND
Ground (C)
3
Y
Intensity (Luminance)
4
C
Colour (Chrominance)
7 pin mini-DIN female connector found in Laptops
Figure 21: S-Video Connectors
Y-ground RCA/composite ground C-ground Y RCA/composite video C 470pF
Y => Luminance (Brightness) C => Chrominance (Colour)
Figure 22: S-Video to RCA-Composite Converter Schematic
c Pravardhan
21
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.8
HDMI Connector
Figure 23 shows the HDMI Connector.
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
1
TMDS Data2+
11
TMDS Clock Shield
2
TMDS Data2 Shield
12
TMDS Clock-
3
TMDS Data2-
13
CEC
4
TMDS Data1+
14
Reserved (N.C.on device)
5
TMDS Data1 Shield
15
SCL
6
TMDS Data1-
16
SDA
7
TMDS Data0+
17
DDC/CEC Ground
8
TMDS Data0 Shield
18
+5 V Power (max 50 mA)
9
TMDS Data0-
19
Hot Plug Detect
10
TMDS Clock+
20
SHELL (Casing)
2
Figure 23: HDMI Connector
c Pravardhan
22
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.9
USB 2.0 Connector
Figure 24 and Figure 25 shows the USB 2.0 Connectors. Figure 26 shows the USB 2.0 - Mini and Macro Cable Plugs. Receptacle Type A
Receptical Type B 2 1
1 2 3 4
3 4
Figure 24: USB 2.0 Connectors
4 pin USB A / USB B / mini-USB jack connector at the controller
4 pin USB A / USB B plug / mini-USB connector at the peripherals
Pin
Name
Description
Cable color
1
VCC
+5 V DC
Red
2
D-
Data -
White
3
D+
Data +
Green
4
GND
Ground
Black
Figure 25: USB 2.0 Connectors with details
c Pravardhan
23
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
5 432 1
5 4321
Mini-A
Mini-B
5 43 2 1
5 43 2 1
Micro-AB
Micro-B
USB 2.0 - Mini and Micro Cable (Facing You!) Pin
Name
Colour
Description
1
VCC
Red
+5 V
2
D-
White
Data -
3
D+
Green
Data +
4
ID
-
Permits distinction of Micro-A- and Micro-B-Plug Type A: connected to Ground Type B: not connected
5
GND
Black
Signal Ground
Figure 26: USB 2.0 - Mini and Micro Cable Plugs with details
c Pravardhan
24
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.10
USB 3.0 Connector (Proposed)
Figure 27 shows the USB 3.0 - SuperSpeed Type A & B Connectors. Figure 28 shows the USB 3.0 - Micro Type B & AB Connectors. USB 3.0 Type -B
USB 3.0 Type -A
Connector
Connector
Plug Plug
Cable
Cable
Pin Number
Signal Name
Description
Mating Sequence
1
VBUS
Power
Second
2
D-
USB 2.0 differential pair
Third
3
D+
4
GND
Ground for power return
Second
5
StdA_SSRX-
SuperSpeed receiver differential pair
Last
6
StdA_SSRX+
7
GND_DRAIN
Ground for signal return
8
StdA_SSTX-
SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair
9
StdA_SSTX+
Shell
Shield
Connector metal shell
First
Figure 27: USB 3.0 - SuperSpeed Type A & B Connectors
c Pravardhan
25
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
No.5
No.1
No.6
No.10
USB 3.0 Micro-B
No.5
No.1
No.6
No.10
USB 3.0 Micro-AB Pin Number
Signal Name
Description
Mating Sequence
1
VBUS
Power
Second
2
D-
USB 2.0 differential pair
Last
3
D+
4
ID
5
GND
OTG identification Ground for power return
Second
6
MicB_SSTX-
SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair
Last
7
MicB_SSTX+
8
GND_DRAIN
Ground for SuperSpeed signal return
Second
9
MicB_SSRXMicB_SSRX+
SuperSpeed receiver differential pair
Last
10 Shell
Shield
Connector metal shell
First
Note: Tx and Rx are defined from the device perspective
Figure 28: USB 3.0 - Micro Type B & AB Connectors
c Pravardhan
26
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.11
Ethernet/LAN: RJ-45 Connector
Figure 29 shows the Ethernet/LAN Connector.
8 pin RJ45 female connector at the network interface cards/hubs 8 pin RJ45 male connector at the cables
Pin
Name
Description
EIA /TIA 568A cable colours
EIA /TIA 568B or AT&T 258A cable colours
1
TX+
Transmit Data+
White with green strip
White with orange stripe
2
TX-
Transmit Data-
Green with white stripe or Orange with white solid green stripe or solid orange
3
RX+
Receive Data+
White with orange stripe
White with green stripe
Blue with white stripe or solid blue
4
n/c
Not connected
Blue with white stripe or solid blue
5
n/c
Not connected
White with blue stripe
White with blue stripe
6
RX-
Receive Data-
Orange with white stripe or solid orange
Green with white stripe or solid
7
n/c
Not connected
White with brown strip
White with brown strip
8
n/c
Not connected
Brown with white stripe or Brown with white solid brown stripe or solid brown
Figure 29: Ethernet/LAN Connector
c Pravardhan
27
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.12
eSATA Connector
eSATA was standardized in mid-2004, with specifically defined cables, connectors, and signal requirements for external SATA drives. eSATA is characterized by: 1. Full SATA speed for external disks (115MB/s have been measured with external RAID enclosures) 2. No protocol conversion from IDE/SATA to USB/Firewire, all disk features are available to the host. 3. Cable length is restricted to 2m, USB and Firewire span longer distances. 4. Minimum and maximum transmit voltage decreased to 400mV - 500mV 5. Minimum and maximum receive voltage decreased to 240mV - 500mV USB and Firewire require conversion of all communication with the external disk, so external USB/Firewire enclosures include an IDE or SATA bridge chip that translates from the ATA protocol to USB or Firewire. Drive features like S.M.A.R.T. cannot be exploited that way and the achiveable transfer speed with USB/Firewire is only about half of the entire bus data rate of about 50MB/s. This limited effective data transfer rate becomes very visible when using an external RAID array and also with fast single disks which may yield well over 70MB/s during real use. Currently, most PC motherboards do not have an eSATA connector. eSATA may be enabled through the addition of an eSATA Host Bus Adapter (HBA) or bracket connector for desktop systems or with a Cardbus or ExpressCard for notebooks. eSATA does not provide power, which means that external 2.5” disks which would otherwise be powered over the USB or Firewire cable need a separate power cable when connected over eSATA.
c Pravardhan
28
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.13
Game/Joystick/MIDI Port Connector
Figure 30 shows the Game/Joystick/MIDI Connector.
15 pin D-SUB female connector at the computer
15 pin D-SUB male connector at the joystick cable
Pin
Name
Description
1
+5V
+5 V DC
2
/B1
Button 1
3
X1
Joystick 1 - X
4
GND
Ground
5
GND
Ground
6
Y1
Joystick 1 - Y
7
/B2
Button 2
8
+5V
+5 V DC
9
+5V
+5 V DC
10
/B4
Button 4
11
X2
Joystick 2 - X
12
MIDITXD
MIDI Transmit
13
Y2
Joystick 2 - Y
14
/B3
Button 3
15
MIDIRXD
MIDI Receive
Figure 30: Game/Joystick/MIDI Connector
c Pravardhan
29
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.14
Firewire or IEEE-1394 Connector
Figure 31 shows the FireWire/IEEE1394 Connector.
4 pin, 6 pin or 9 pin IEEE1394 (FireWire) plug connector at the cable 4-pin connector
4 pin FireWire connector at the motherboard
6-pin connector
9-pin connector
Name
Description
color of wire in cable
1
8
Power
Unregulated DC; 30 V no load
White
2
6
Ground
Ground return for power and inner cable shield
Black
1
3
1
TPB-
Twisted-pair B, differential signals
Orange
2
4
2
TPB+
Twisted-pair B, differential signals
Blue
3
5
3
TPA-
Twisted-pair A, differential signals
Red
4
6
4
TPA+
Twisted-pair A, differential signals
Green
5
A shield
7 9
B shield
Figure 31: FireWire/IEEE1394 Connector
c Pravardhan
30
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 4 PC EXTERNAL CONNECTORS
4.15
Microphone Connector
Figure 32 shows the Microphone Jack. Tip
1 st Ring
2 nd Ring
1 st Ring => Signal Tip => + 5V (Bias) 2 nd Ring => Ground Please check the connections using a multi-meter Insulation Rings Stereo Jack Pin Configuration
Figure 32: Microphone Jack Connector Figure 33 shows the Electret Microphone Pre-Amplifier Circuit.
Figure 33: Microphone Pre-Amplifier Circuit
c Pravardhan
31
Personal Computer (PC) Conectors Pin Outs and Pin Diagrams 5 REFERENCES
5
References 1. Wikipedia 2. Pinouts.ru 3. AllPinOuts 4. PlayTool
c Pravardhan
32