Physico-chemical Analysis Of Ground Water From Hambardi Village, Tal: Yawal, Dist: Jalgaon, Maharashtra

Physico-Chemical analysis of ground water from Hambardi Village, Tal: Yawal, Dist: Jalgaon, Maharashtra

Presented By: Patil Parag Suresh, Patil Aditya Rajesh, Dhandar Sopan Kautikrao.

Supervisior: Mrs. Jaishri Shinde*

Department of chemistry

• To know the quality of water in the Hambardi village • To check the potability of supplied water. • To evaluate the Physico-chemical characteristics of the water sample. • To find out the polluted ground water areas. • To search and suggest the remedial measures for objectionable parameters. • To aware the Hambardi village people regarding water-borne diseases and their prevention .

Literature Review: 

Importance of pure life

 Types of Groundwater Contamination

* DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA

* METHODOLOGY * COLLECTION OF WATER SAMPLE

Sr. No.

Well sample code

Site

Source

1

W-1

Dhanraj Talele

Well

2

W-2

Tukaram Zope

Well

3

W-3

Murlidhar Talele

Well

4

W-4

Khemchand Toke

Well

5

W-5

Vilas Patil

Well

6

W-6

Public Well

Well

7

W-7

Suresh Patil

Well



pH Meter



Conductometer



Spectrophotometer



COD Digester



Flame photometer

pH

COD Phosphate Nitrate Sulphate Potassium Hardness Sodium Electrical Conductivity

Parameters of importance and permissible limits prescribed by WHO and BIS for drinking water Sr. No

Parameters

Permissible limit by

Permissible limit by

WHO

BIS

1

Ph

6.5-8.5

6.5-8.5

2

Conductivity

1400

-

3

COD

250 mg/lit

-

4

BOD

6 mg/lit

-

5

Total Hardness

500 mg/lit

300 mg/lit

6

Turbidity

-

10

7

Nitrate

45 mg/lit

45 mg/lit

8

Phosphate

5 mg/lit

5 mg/lit

9

Sulphate

400 mg/lit

200 mg/lit

Sr. No

Sample No.

pH

Conductance

1

W-1

7.52

905.7

2

W-2

7.56

832.8

3

W-3

9.32

3.314

4

W-4

7.80

910

5

W-5

7.90

907.8

6

W-6

8.15

1.934

7

W-7

8.40

796.6

Sr. No.

Sample Location

COD (mg/l)

1

W-1

90

2

W-2

130

3

W-3

120

4

W-4

112

5

W-5

114

6

W-6

110

7

W-7

112

Sr. No.

Sample Location

Total Hardness (mg/l)

1

W-1

375

2

W-2

350

3

W-3

755

4

W-4

325

5

W-5

385

6

W-6

730

7

W-7

275

Sr. No.

Sample Location

Ca

Mg

1

W-1

200

175

2

W-2

180

170

3

W-3

110

645

4

W-4

250

75

5

W-5

150

235

6

W-6

384

346

7

W-7

144

131

Sr. No.

Sample Location

Phosphates

Sulphates

Nitrates

1

W-1

4.2

200

39

2

W-2

3.3

150

25

3

W-3

3.2

134

28

4

W-4

2.1

108

23

5

W-5

2.3

218

42

6

W-6

4.5

204

36

7

W-7

3.1

165

30

From the above analysis and obtained results we conclude that; Phosphate, Nitrates, sodium & potassium content of the water sample collected from different areas of Hambardi village are within prescribed limits WHO and BIS. But the pH of water sample from W-3 & W-7 is found to above prescribed limit. COD for the water samples collected from W-1 & W-2 are also found above the maximum limit suggested by WHO. Sample water from W-2 , W-4 & W-7 area of Hambardi village are found poor in Hardness than prescribed limit of BIS however, it is within permissible limit of WHO.

Standards methods for the examination of the water and waste water, APHA, 20th edition 1998. Trivedy R K and Goel P K, Chemical biological methods for waste water pollution studies, Environmental publication, Karad, India. Dr. Bandela N N, Masarrat Sultana, Er. Uday P Patil, Mannual of Environmental pollution analysis, First Edition, -Prithvi Publication. 2005. Dr. B Subha rao, Dr. S V Ranade, Prof J M Gadgil, Shri S D Khambe, Laboratory manual of environmental chemistry, Goel Publication house Meerat. Kaur H Syal J And Dhilon S S, WQI of the river Sutluj, Pollution research, 20(2), 199-204, 2001.