Philhisto Final.docx

SG Building, Narangjita St. General Santos City Tel Nos. (083) 302-0596, Email: [email protected] FINAL EXAMINATION 2nd Semester, SY 2018-2019 Philippine History MWF 9:30/1:30 Instructor: James Brian G. Garay

March 21 – 25, 2019

Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Answer the given items by providing the necessary information asked for. Write all your answers on the provided answer sheet. Do not tear pages of the test booklet. 1. The Philippines are located in ______________. A. Southeastern Asia B. Southwestern Asia C. Southeastern Europe D. Southwestern Europe 2. Which is the leading agricultural export of the Philippines? A. Abaca B. Tobacco C. Copra D. Fabric 3. This may have resulted because the Philippines is an archipelago. A. Indolence B. Widespread Poverty C. Low Literacy D. Multi-cultural Diversity 4. This is the highest point in the Philippines. A. Mount Logan B. Mount McKinley C. Mount Apo D. Mount Rainier 5. There are many natural resources in the Philippines. Which of the following is not one of these natural resources? A. Timber B. Petroleum C. Cobalt D. Oil 6. Philippine archipelago is made up from 7,107. However according to the recent study, it is now counted of how islands? A. 7,461 C. 7,641

B. 8,000 D. 8,107

7. In which region can you find the provinces of Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan? A. Region II C. Region IV-B

B. Region IV-A D. Region III

8. The Philippines is part of a western Pacific arc system that is characterized by what? A. Tornados C. Heat waves

B. Active volcanoes D. Dust storms

9. Which province in the north is landlocked, mountainous, and frequently exposed to extensive landslides? A. Isabela C. Cagayan

B. Benguet D. Batanes

10. Sierra Madre. Cordillera, and Caraballo are examples of _______ in the Philippines. A. Valleys B. Mountain Ranges C. Volcanoes D. Plateaus 11. Foreign influences that contributed in the shaping of a Filipino culture: A. Malays B. Chinese C. Spanish D. All of the above 12. The aim of Spanish colonization of the Philippines: A. Acquisition of resources B. Spread of Christianity C. Territorial expansion D. All of the above

13. The Lowest of social classes during the prehispanic period. A. Maharlika B. Datu C. Alipin D. All of the above 14. Which of these groups in the Philippines had the most elaborate tattoos in ancient times? A. Bicolanos B. Tagalogs C. Visayans D. Ilocanos 15. What is the typical tagalong love song called? A. Oyayi B. Harana C. Balitaw D. Kundiman 16. An ancient Austronesian manuscript: A. Alpabeto B. Baybayin C. Sulatin D. Script 17. The first immigrants to arrive by sea to the Philippines: A. The Malays B. The Negritos C. The Indonesians D. The Spaniards 18. The earliest human remains found in the Philippines are collectively called: A. Java Man B. Tabon Man C. Peking Man D. Ramapithecus 19. The smallest unit of local government was the: A. Pueblo B. Barangay C. Visita D. Encomienda 20. Who introduced the more advanced culture during Iron Age in the Philippines? A. Indonesians B. Negritos C. Malays D. Spain 21. The first people to come in the Philippines by land bridges: A. The Indonesians B. The Negritos C. The Malays D. All of the above 22. The name given by Magellan to Philippines in 1521: A. Ma-yi B. Maniolas C. Archipelago of St. Lazarus D. Felipinas

23. The ruler of Mactan and known as the first native of the archipelago to have resisted the Spanish colonization: A. Lapu-Lapu B. Magellan C. Raja Humabon D. Raja Sula 24. Among were the reasons of Spanish for Colonization except: A. God C. Glory B. Gold D. Greatness 25. The Chief executive or head of the government in the Spanish time: A. Alcalde Mayor B. President C. Prime Minister D. Governador-General 26. The aim of Spanish colonization of the Philippines: A. Acquisition of resources B. Spread of Christianity C. Territorial expansion D. All of the above 27. The first European who re-discovered the Philippines: A. B. C. D.

Ferdinand Magellan King Philip II Roy Lopez de Villalobos Sebastian del Cano

28. Spanish navigator who first used the name Las Islas Filipinas means The Philippine Islands: A. Ferdinand Magellan B. King Philip II C. Roy Lopez de Villalobos D. Sebastian del Cano 29. Which of the following was NOT among the repressive policies enforced during the Spanish period? A. Fiestas B. Polo y Servicios C. Bandala D. Cedula

30. Which of the following was NOT part of the goods that were traded during the ManilaAcapulco galleon trade? A. Gold B. Silk C. Silver D. Sugar 31. Slavery or force labor that practice during Spanish time: A. Polo B. Polista C. Falla D. Encomienda 32. When was Magellan arrived in the Philippines? A. 1520 B. 1521 C. 1522 D. 1621 33. The agreement between the Kings of Portugal and Spain that divides the world between the two countries with Pope Alexander VI’s blessings A. Treaty of Paris B. Blood compact C. Treaty of Tordesillas D. Code of Kalantiyaw 34. Among the ships that reached the Philippines, only this ship was able to go back to Spain: A. Concepcion B. Santiago C. Trinidad D. Victoria 35. What were the reasons why the Philippines fell to Spain? A. The Filipinos at the time of the arrival of Legazpi were not united. B. The Spanish invaders had a great commander in Legazpi. C. The Spanish conquistadores had the advance technology of the West at that time. D. All of the above 36. The Philippines was a colony of Spain for how many years? A. 3 months B. 3 years C. 33 years D. 333 years

37. The highest court of the land during Spanish times: A. Encomienda B. Supreme Court C. Royal Audiencia D. King of Spain 38. A common expression among Filipinos in this rest on the fatalistic outlook and strong dependence on the “spirits’ who will take care of everything if they are really meant for a person: A. Pakikisama B. Utang-na-loob C. Bahala na D. Hiya 39. What was the longest existing university in the Philippines? A. Unibersidad ng Pilipinas B. University of San Carlos C. Siliman University D. University of Sto. Tomas 40. The Hispanic Period had started in the Philippines in 1500s. Who was the first Governor of the Philippines? A. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos B. Ferdinand Magellan C. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi D. Philip II of Spain 41. Raja Lakandula and Raja Sulayman revolted against Governor Guido de Lavezaris, because of the abuses by the Spaniards. What is the revolt called? A. Pampanga Revolt B. Isneg Revolt C. Tamblot Revolt D. Manila Revolt 42. Which one of these Philippine revolts during the Hispanic period lasted longest? A. Palaris Revolt B. Camerino Revolt C. Parang and Upay Revolt D. Dagohoy Revolt

43. In 1762-1763 the most popular revolt took place in Ilocos. Diego and Gabriela Silang had defended Ilocos from the Spanish authorities. Identify the relationship of the Silangs. A. They were not related B. Brother and Sister C. Husband and Wife D. Parent and Child 44. The Religious Revolt of Hermano Pule took seventeen months to quell. The root of this revolt came from this kind of order The One, this author described was a __________. A. Business Order B. Personal Order C. Government Order D. Religious Order 45. Which of these priests was executed by Governor-General Rafael de Izuquierdo in 1872? A. Jose Apolonio Burgos B. Mariano Gomez C. Jacinto Zamora D. All of them were executed 46. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal is Philippines' national hero because of his large contribution to independence during the 19th century. What was his main weapon against the Spaniards? A. Guns B. Religion C. Swords and Knives D. Pen 47. Jose Rizal and other Illustrados (Spanish for Filipino intellectuals) had established this group of propaganda writers. The name of this progressive society newspaper against Spain was _______________. A. La Liga Filipina B. Circulo-Hispano C. La Solidaridad D. Katipunan

48. July 1892: La Liga Filipina (Spanish for "The Philippine League") was established by Dr. Jose Rizal in Tondo, Manila. A. True B. False C. Neither D. Both A and B 49. Andres Bonifacio talked personally to Rizal during the later's exile in Dapitan. A. True B. False C. Neither D. Both A and B 50. Filipinos remembered Dr. Jose Rizal as the patriot of the masses. He was executed by the Spanish authorities in Luneta (Bagumbayan by then), Manila in December 30, 1896. Which of these capital punishments was used to execute him? A. Shooting B. Guillotine C. Garrote D. Live burial 51. The massive raid in the printing press of "Diario de Manila" (Spanish for "The Newspaper of Manila") had alarmed the Katipunan members due to the arrest of their several comrades. After the second general meeting, these men decided to tear up this important document. Which of these was it? A. Address books B. Birth or baptismal certificate C. Residence certificates D. All of the above 52. The Tejeros Convention happened in which Philippine province? A. Batangas B. Manila C. Cavite D. Laguna 53. The Spanish-American War brought an end to Spanish rule. In May 1898, the Americans, under Commodore George Dewey won "The Battle of ______ ______". A. Batangas Bay B. Laguna Bay C. Bacoor Bay D. Manila Bay

54. Who wrote the "Kartilla", considered the 'bible' of the Katipunan movement? A. Andres Bonifacio B. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Emilio Jacinto D. Apolinario Mabini

63. What was the first book published in the Philippines? A. Barlaam e Josaphat B. Noli Me Tangere C. Doctrina Christiana D. Pasiong Mahal

55. Which of the following former presidents died in a plane crash? A. Ramon Magsaysay B. Diosdano Macapagal C. Emilio Aguinaldo D. Cory Aquino

64. Who fought the Spanish government because the government did not give a formal funeral ceremony for his brother? A. Macario Sacay B. Andres Bonifacio C. Diego Silang D. Francisco Dagohoy

56. One of the last Filipino generals who fought the Americans and established the so-called 'Tagalog Republic'. A. Miguel Malvar B. Macario Sakay C. Manuel Tinio D. Gregorio del Pilar 57. She is a Filipino heroine. After her husband died, she continued the war against Spain, was caught and hanged. A. Gregoria de Jesus B. Gabriela Silang C. Leonor Rivera D. Teodora Alonso 58. Who is generally acknowledged as the first President of the Philippines? A. Andres Bonifacio B. Manuel Roxas C. Manuel Quezon D. Emilio Aguinaldo 59. Where was the Rizal's novel 'Noli Mi Tangere' published? A. Paris B. Brussels C. Berlin D. Barcelona 60. What is the name of Filipino armed contingent that helped the Americans capture Aguinaldo? A. Macabebe Scouts B. Abu Sayyaf C. Balangiga Rangers D. Fire Brigade 61. Who is the Filipino historian who claimed that there was no Philippine history before the execution of the three nationalists priests? A. Fidel Villaruel, OP B. Gregorio Zaide C. Teodoro Agoncillo D. Onofre Corpuz 62. Who is the highest American military official that was killed in action during the FilipinoAmerican war? A. Gen. Pershing B. Col. Grayson C. Gen. Merrit D. Gen. Lawton

65. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, a Filipino president was appointed by the Japanese. Who was he? A. Ramon Magsaysay B. Josefino Cotas Sr. C. Sergio Osmeña D.Jose P. Laurel Sr. 67. What term was used for those women who were used by Japanese soldiers to gratify their lust? A. Comfort women B. Mama san C. Japayuki D. Battered Filipinas 68. Which of these was a US president during the 'American Era' in the Philippines? A. Franklin Roosevelt B. George Bush C. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln 69. On 1901, an institution was established by the Americans for aspiring educators. What is the present name of this institution? A. University of the Philippines B. Philippine Normal University C. Siliman University D. National Teachers' College 70. From which language is the Filipino vernacular largely derived? A. Tagalog B. Pangasinense C. Cebuano D. Kapampangan

71. When did the original Edsa (People's Power) Revolution begin? A. January 19, 2002 B. February 22, 1986 C. February 26, 2002 D. January 19, 1986 72. What place in the Philippines is also known as the "walled city"? A. Plaza Miranda B. Intramuros C. Luneta D. Fort Santiago 73. What act is also known as the "Martial Law" act? A. Proclamation 274 B. Proclamation 1081 C. Kautusang Tagapagpaganap blg. 25 S. 1974 D. Article 6 Section 14 of the 1973 Constitution 74. The First Republic of the Philippines was established during a war. Which one? A. Philippine-American War B. World War I C. Spanish-American War D. Philippine Revolution 75. Who won the first Philippine National Presidential Election? A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Manuel Luis Quezon C. Bishop Gregorio Aglipay D. General Miguel Malvar 76. During the World War II, the "Puppet Government" (Second Republic) was set up in the Philippines during Japan's occupation of the country. The name of the lawyer-politician appointed by the Japanese was Sergio Osmeña. A. True B. False C. Neither D. Both A and B

77. This late lawyer-politician from Ilocos had served two Republics, and the longest seated President of the Philippines. His name was _____________________. A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Manuel Luis Quezon C. Ferdinand Marcos D. Sergio Osmena 78. 1986: Three years after Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino's death, the battle cries of the nation had changed. The Filipinos protested in the streets using prayers and flowers, instead of knives and guns. What was the name of this revolution? A. Bloodless Revolution B. People Power Revolution C. Philippine Revolution D. EDSA II 79. This former Senator, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino was shot at Manila International Airport after seven years in exile. When did this assassination happened? A. 22nd of August 1982 B. 21st of August 1983 C. 23rd of August 1980 D. 20th of August 1985 80. Two significant events happened on this day in Philippine history: 1. The revolution ended when the former president and his family fled to the United States. 2. Corazon Aquino and Salvador Laurel were sworn in as President and Vice-President, respectively. Which day was it? A. 25th February 1986 B. 20th August 1985 C. 1st May 1986 D. 9th April 1985

81. Former film actor-politician Joseph "Erap" Estrada was also ousted by the following revolt of People Power, called EDSA 2 in 2001. He faced the impeachment trial for which of these violations? A. "Jose Velarde" account B. Graft and corruption C. Extortion of "jueteng" money D. All of these are true 82. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, the President after the 2001 People Power Revolution, had also faced controversies regarding her administration status. One of these was in regard to the elections in May 2004. A. Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) Scandal B. Hello Garci Scandal C. National Broadband Network Scandal D. None of these 83. What is the first word of the 1987 Philippine Constitution? A. I B. People C. The D. We 84. He arrived in Cebu in 1565 to establish the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines, marking the beginning of Spain's colonization and Christianization of the archipelago. Who was he? A. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi B. Antonio Pigafetta C. Ferdinand Magellan D. Christopher Columbus 85. In 1851, the first commercial bank in the Philippines and the far East, was established. What is the present name of this bank? A. Far East bank B. Bangko Central ng Pilipinas C. Bank of the Philippine Islands D. Banco de las islas Filipinas

86. She was the first woman member of the Katipunan (July 1893). A. Marina Dizon B. Gabriela Silang C. Segunda Katigbak D. Gregoria de Jesús 87. The first president of the Katipunan. A. Andres Bonifacio B. Juan Arellano C. Deodato Arellano D. Teodoro Agoncillo 88. Who was the chief advisor of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo? A. Apolinario Mabini B. Felipe Calderon C. Pedro Paterno D. Jose Rizal 89. After the Negritos, what was the second group of people who migrated by sea to the Philippines 3,000 to 8,000 years ago? A. Indians B. Malays C. Arabs D. Indonesians 90. Foreign influences were evident on most aspects of Filipino culture - the Philippine languages, for example. Now, from which Asian language do these words came from, 'alam', 'hukom', and 'salamat'? A. Sanskrit B. Malayo-Polynesian C. Mandarin D. Arabic

91. Marriage among the Filipinos in the past was long and complicated. You had to render services to the prospective bride's family, for example, by chopping wood or fetching water from a 'balon' for days or months or years! If you were lucky enough to be accepted, what did you call of the gift you were required to give to the girl's parents? A. Bigay-suhol B. Bigay-suso C. Bigay-ginto D. Bigay-kaya 92. Who was the Supreme Being of the ancient Filipinos who, they believed, had created the universe? A. Sidapa B. Lalahon C. Bathalya D. Bathala 93. Among are factors that led to the Delay of Filipino Nationalism, except: A. Archipelagagic shape of the islands B. Absence of common language C. Spains implementation of divide en impera D. Extension of education Classify each of the early uprisings in terms of its dominant cause: A=desire to regain lost freedom; B=resistance to Spanish-imposed institutions; C=desire to revert to native faith. 94.

Revolt of Hermano Pule

95.

Revolt of Lakan Dula and Sulayman

96.

Sumuroy’s Rebellion of 1649-1650

97.

Tondo Conspiracy of 1587-1588

98.

Maniago’s Revolt of 1660

99.

Dagohoy’s Revolt of 1744-1829

100.

Bankaw’s Revolt of 1621